Knowledge

Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge

Source πŸ“

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their visit. On the second floor of the Visitor Center is the "Wild Birds Unlimited Pathways to Nature Observatory," which features bird exhibits and spotting scopes for viewing the Blackwater River, the marsh, and the Osprey Cam platform. (The second floor is accessible via a staircase or a handicap-accessible elevator). The staff at the Visitor Center also offer educational programs for children, as well as frequent organized bird walks and an annual Eagle Festival. The center is open from 8am – 4pm, seven days a week except Thanksgiving and Christmas. Access to the refuge is from dawn till dusk.
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The heart of Blackwater Refuge can be accessed via the Wildlife Drive, which is a paved roadβ€”approximately 3.5 miles (5.6 km) in length (or a 6.5-mile (10.5 km) loop) β€”that takes visitors along the Blackwater River and offers excellent views of the local wildlife. Visitors can drive, bike,
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The Blackwater Refuge staff is supported by the Friends of Blackwater, which is a non-profit citizen support group that puts in many volunteer hours at the refuge and sponsors various programs and projects throughout the year. In 2003, the Friends of Blackwater were named the "Friends Group of the
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In addition to the Visitor Center and Wildlife Drive, Blackwater Refuge offers three paddling trails, four hiking trails, and hunting, fishing, and crabbing opportunities. There are also other entrances to Blackwater Refuge, making it possible to drive through the refuge without having to take the
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There is a daily permit fee of $ 3.00 for private vehicles (not including commercial vans or buses) and of $ 1.00 for pedestrians and bicyclists wishing to access the Wildlife Drive. There are also longer permits and passes available, including a variety of annual passes and a senior citizen pass.
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The refuge features a visitor center on Key Wallace Drive where visitors will find wildlife exhibits, an authentic eagle's nest, Eagle Cam and Osprey Cam TV monitors, the Eagle's Nest Book and Gift Shop, a butterfly garden, restrooms, and maps and brochures that will help visitors make the most of
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plants, and numerous mammals that can be spotted throughout the year in Blackwater's marshes, forests, meadows, and fields. During winter migration, Blackwater Refuge is also home to upwards of 15,000 geese and 10,000 ducks. The refuge is currently host to three recovered species: the formerly
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Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge also offers a wealth of recreational and visitor opportunities for all age groups. Although much of Blackwater Refuge is composed of wetlands, there are still many ways to get close to the wildlife and to enjoy the scenery.
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In addition to a wealth of wetlands and forests, Blackwater Refuge is also host to over 250 bird species, 35 species of reptiles and amphibians, 165 species of threatened and
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to Blackwater Refuge from northern states and from Canada. The Friends of Blackwater website offers a live Eagle Cam that monitors an eagle nest on the refuge.
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About half of the refuge is designated the Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad National Monument. A portion of the area was transferred to the
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In addition, the Friends of Blackwater also offer a live Osprey Cam that follows the adventures of a nesting pair of
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was established in 1933 as a waterfowl sanctuary for birds migrating along the critical migration highway called the
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of Blackwater provide an ideal living environment for a number of reptiles and amphibians.
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Blackwater Refuge is a major feeding ground for migrating birds, most abundant being the
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The most famous wildlife resident in the Blackwater Wildlife Refuge is the
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view of Blackwater NWR near the observation platform off the wildlife drive
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Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge – Reptiles & Amphibians brochure
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Some of the more common birds to be spotted in Blackwater Refuge are:
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Mammals found at Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge include:
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Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad National Historical Park
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University of Maryland Arboretum & Botanical Garden
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Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge – Mammals brochure
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Conservation and Environmental Research Areas of UMBC
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Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge – Birds brochure
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U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service. 2008. 1143: 3124:Landforms of Dorchester County, Maryland 2723:Maryland Department of Natural Resources 1066: 705:Blackwater Refuge's amphibians include: 238:, just 12 mi (19 km) south of 214: 206: 1254:. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 2008. 1102: 256:United States Fish and Wildlife Service 3076: 562:Blackwater Refuge's reptiles include: 3099:National Wildlife Refuges in Maryland 2752: 1322: 1224:"Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge" 302:, and the recently delisted American 16:Waterfowl sanctuary in Maryland, U.S. 2689:Youghiogheny Scenic & Wild River 2326:Youghiogheny Scenic & Wild River 31:IV (habitat/species management area) 3104:Protected areas established in 1933 1743:Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad 1407:Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad 225:Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge 22:Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge 13: 1266:"Tubman Partners Joint Newsletter" 166:28,894.35 acres (116.9313 km) 14: 3140: 1283: 1080:or walk the length of the Drive. 1231:U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service 261:Blackwater Refuge is fed by the 86: 79: 61: 54: 37: 3089:1933 establishments in Maryland 1617:Chesapeake Bay Gateways Network 1063:through the spring and summer. 252:National Wildlife Refuge System 1258: 1244: 1216: 1192: 1178: 1164: 1131:. US Fish and Wildlife Service 1118: 1043: 1: 1589:Captain John Smith Chesapeake 1111: 601:Northern diamondback terrapin 219:Satellite image of the refuge 95:Show map of the United States 1521:Oxon Cove and Oxon Hill Farm 1200:"Wildlife at Blackwater NWR" 7: 3058:U.S. Minor Outlying Islands 2684:Western Maryland Rail Trail 2141:Kent Island Research Center 571:northern red-bellied turtle 284: 231:. 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2172: 2171:McKee-Beshers 2169: 2167: 2164: 2162: 2159: 2157: 2154: 2152: 2149: 2147: 2144: 2142: 2139: 2137: 2134: 2132: 2131:Isle of Wight 2129: 2127: 2124: 2122: 2119: 2117: 2114: 2112: 2109: 2107: 2104: 2102: 2099: 2097: 2094: 2092: 2089: 2087: 2084: 2082: 2079: 2077: 2074: 2072: 2069: 2067: 2064: 2062: 2059: 2057: 2054: 2052: 2049: 2047: 2044: 2042: 2039: 2037: 2034: 2032: 2029: 2027: 2024: 2022: 2021:Chicone Creek 2019: 2017: 2014: 2012: 2009: 2007: 2004: 2002: 1999: 1997: 1994: 1992: 1991:Bodkin Island 1989: 1987: 1984: 1982: 1979: 1977: 1974: 1973: 1971: 1969: 1963: 1957: 1954: 1952: 1949: 1947: 1944: 1942: 1939: 1937: 1934: 1932: 1929: 1927: 1924: 1922: 1919: 1917: 1914: 1912: 1909: 1907: 1904: 1902: 1899: 1897: 1894: 1893: 1891: 1889: 1888:State forests 1885: 1879: 1876: 1874: 1871: 1869: 1866: 1864: 1863:Swallow Falls 1861: 1859: 1856: 1854: 1851: 1849: 1846: 1844: 1841: 1839: 1836: 1834: 1831: 1829: 1826: 1824: 1821: 1819: 1816: 1814: 1811: 1809: 1806: 1804: 1803:Point Lookout 1801: 1799: 1796: 1794: 1791: 1789: 1786: 1784: 1781: 1779: 1776: 1774: 1771: 1769: 1766: 1764: 1761: 1759: 1756: 1754: 1751: 1749: 1746: 1744: 1741: 1739: 1736: 1734: 1731: 1729: 1726: 1724: 1721: 1719: 1716: 1714: 1711: 1709: 1706: 1704: 1701: 1699: 1696: 1694: 1693:Dans Mountain 1691: 1689: 1686: 1684: 1681: 1679: 1676: 1674: 1671: 1669: 1666: 1664: 1661: 1659: 1656: 1654: 1651: 1650: 1648: 1646: 1642: 1639: 1637: 1633: 1623: 1620: 1618: 1615: 1614: 1612: 1610: 1606: 1600: 1597: 1595: 1592: 1590: 1587: 1585: 1582: 1581: 1579: 1577: 1571: 1565: 1562: 1560: 1557: 1555: 1552: 1550: 1547: 1545: 1542: 1541: 1539: 1537: 1533: 1527: 1524: 1522: 1519: 1517: 1514: 1512: 1509: 1507: 1504: 1502: 1499: 1497: 1494: 1492: 1489: 1488: 1486: 1484: 1478: 1472: 1469: 1468: 1466: 1464: 1460: 1454: 1451: 1450: 1448: 1446: 1442: 1436: 1433: 1431: 1428: 1426: 1423: 1422: 1420: 1418: 1414: 1408: 1405: 1403: 1400: 1399: 1397: 1395: 1391: 1385: 1382: 1380: 1377: 1376: 1374: 1372: 1368: 1365: 1363: 1359: 1355: 1351: 1344: 1339: 1337: 1332: 1330: 1325: 1324: 1321: 1315: 1311: 1308: 1304: 1303: 1298: 1296: 1293: 1291: 1288: 1287: 1274: 1267: 1261: 1253: 1247: 1232: 1225: 1219: 1205: 1201: 1195: 1187: 1181: 1173: 1167: 1159: 1153: 1151: 1149: 1147: 1127: 1121: 1117: 1109: 1100: 1098: 1094: 1089: 1085: 1081: 1077: 1073: 1064: 1062: 1057: 1055: 1051: 1035: 1034:House sparrow 1032: 1030: 1027: 1025: 1022: 1020: 1017: 1015: 1012: 1010: 1007: 1005: 1002: 1000: 997: 995: 992: 990: 989:Carolina wren 987: 985: 982: 980: 977: 975: 972: 970: 969:American crow 967: 965: 962: 960: 957: 955: 952: 950: 947: 945: 942: 940: 937: 936: 935: 931: 930:Mourning dove 928: 926: 923: 921: 920:Various gulls 918: 916: 913: 911: 908: 906: 905:Virginia rail 903: 901: 898: 896: 893: 891: 888: 886: 883: 881: 878: 876: 873: 871: 868: 866: 863: 861: 858: 856: 853: 851: 848: 846: 843: 841: 838: 836: 833: 831: 828: 827: 826: 825: 822: 819: 817: 813: 797: 794: 791: 790:Pickerel frog 788: 785: 782: 779: 776: 773: 772:Gray treefrog 770: 767: 764: 761: 758: 757: 756: 751: 748: 745: 742: 739: 738:Fowler's toad 736: 733: 730: 727: 724: 721: 718: 715: 712: 711: 710: 709: 706: 696: 693: 690: 687: 684: 681: 678: 675: 672: 669: 666: 663: 660: 657: 654: 651: 648: 645: 642: 639: 638: 637: 632: 629: 626: 623: 620: 617: 614: 611: 608: 605: 602: 599: 596: 593: 590: 587: 584: 581: 578: 575: 572: 569: 568: 567: 566: 563: 560: 558: 554: 538:– very common 537: 534: 532:– very common 531: 528: 526:– very common 525: 522: 519: 518:Striped skunk 516: 513: 510: 507: 504: 501: 498: 495: 492: 489: 486: 484:– very common 483: 480: 477: 474: 471: 468: 465: 462: 459: 456: 453: 450: 447: 444: 441: 438: 437: 436: 431: 430:Big brown bat 428: 425: 422: 419: 416: 413: 412:Starnose mole 410: 407: 404: 401: 398: 395: 392: 389: 386: 383: 380: 377: 374: 371: 370:Woodland vole 368: 365: 362: 359: 356: 353: 350: 347: 344: 341: 338: 335: 334:Gray squirrel 332: 331: 330: 329: 326: 323: 321: 317: 307: 305: 301: 297: 292: 282: 280: 276: 272: 268: 264: 259: 257: 253: 249: 245: 241: 237: 236:Eastern Shore 234: 230: 226: 217: 209: 200: 188: 184: 173: 169: 165: 161: 156: 128: 124: 121: 118: 114: 110: 107: 103: 82: 57: 47: 40: 35: 30: 29:IUCN category 25: 20: 2991:South Dakota 2981:Rhode Island 2976:Pennsylvania 2956:North Dakota 2735: 2728: 2721: 2630:governmental 2570:Quiet Waters 2550:Oregon Ridge 2515:Lake Elkhorn 2440:Federal Hill 2400:Constitution 2331:Zekiah Swamp 2186:Myrtle Grove 2166:McIntosh Run 2001:Cedar Island 1941:Savage River 1833:Seneca Creek 1758:Janes Island 1683:Chapel Point 1554:Glenn Martin 1549:Eastern Neck 1543: 1516:Harmony Hall 1435:Thomas Stone 1425:Clara Barton 1312:Brochures – 1301: 1272: 1260: 1251: 1246: 1235:. Retrieved 1230: 1218: 1207:. Retrieved 1203: 1194: 1185: 1180: 1171: 1166: 1157: 1133:. Retrieved 1120: 1106: 1090: 1086: 1082: 1078: 1074: 1070: 1058: 1047: 974:Tree swallow 830:Canada goose 820: 812:Canada goose 809: 704: 625:Ground skink 561: 550: 418:Eastern mole 400:Masked shrew 324: 313: 288: 277:soil in the 260: 224: 222: 3053:Puerto Rico 2906:Mississippi 2821:Connecticut 2585:Sligo Creek 2525:Lake Roland 2505:Kinder Farm 2495:Jonas Green 2485:Herring Run 2430:Fairgrounds 2415:David Force 2206:Old Bohemia 2111:Hugg-Thomas 2071:Fishing Bay 2051:E.A. Vaughn 2036:Deal Island 2006:Cedar Point 1981:Belle Grove 1921:Green Ridge 1858:Susquehanna 1828:Sandy Point 1823:Rosaryville 1778:North Point 1773:New Germany 1673:Canal Place 1645:State parks 1584:Appalachian 1273:www.fws.gov 1135:5 September 1044:Bald eagles 875:Green heron 760:Chorus frog 494:River otter 470:House mouse 446:Evening bat 394:Least shrew 364:Meadow vole 294:endangered 199:/Blackwater 171:Established 150: / 126:Coordinates 3078:Categories 3021:Washington 2941:New Mexico 2936:New Jersey 2811:California 2610:Wilde Lake 2540:Loch Raven 2460:Gene Mason 2445:Flag Ponds 2435:Falls Road 2425:Druid Hill 2390:Centennial 2365:Allen Pond 2344:County and 2316:Severn Run 2311:Morgan Run 2306:Mattawoman 2301:Belt Woods 2276:Wellington 2176:Millington 2096:Gwynnbrook 2091:Grove Farm 2056:Earleville 2016:Chicamuxen 2011:Cheltenham 1926:Mount Nebo 1901:Chesapeake 1896:Cedarville 1728:Greenbrier 1653:Assateague 1544:Blackwater 1526:Piscataway 1496:Fort Foote 1237:2020-06-10 1209:2020-06-10 1112:References 1050:bald eagle 890:Bald eagle 816:bald eagle 796:Green frog 728:– uncommon 697:– uncommon 673:– uncommon 661:– uncommon 627:– uncommon 514:– uncommon 508:– uncommon 496:– uncommon 490:– uncommon 464:Norway rat 460:– uncommon 448:– uncommon 432:– uncommon 402:– uncommon 384:– uncommon 348:– uncommon 304:bald eagle 291:endangered 233:Maryland's 138:76Β°05β€²50β€³W 135:38Β°24β€²50β€³N 3031:Wisconsin 2996:Tennessee 2901:Minnesota 2876:Louisiana 2575:Riverside 2555:Patterson 2530:Lakelands 2470:Gwynn Oak 2346:municipal 2281:Wetipquin 2236:Riverside 2146:Le Compte 2081:Globe Com 2076:Fort Hill 2066:Fairmount 2061:Ellis Bay 1986:Billmeyer 1906:Doncaster 1838:Smallwood 1818:Rocky Gap 1768:Matapeake 1733:Greenwell 1511:Greenbelt 1506:Glen Echo 835:Wood duck 536:Sika deer 476:Woodchuck 458:Black rat 3016:Virginia 2966:Oklahoma 2946:New York 2921:Nebraska 2911:Missouri 2896:Michigan 2886:Maryland 2871:Kentucky 2851:Illinois 2826:Delaware 2816:Colorado 2806:Arkansas 2465:Generals 2420:Dinosaur 2380:Blandair 2191:Nanjemoy 2181:Mt. Nebo 2151:Linkwood 2116:Idylwild 2046:Dierssen 1976:Avondale 1956:Wicomico 1931:Pocomoke 1911:Elk Neck 1868:Tuckahoe 1763:Martinak 1723:Gathland 1718:Gambrill 1703:Elk Neck 1384:Monocacy 1379:Antietam 1354:Maryland 964:Blue jay 910:Killdeer 792:– common 786:– common 780:– common 778:Bullfrog 774:– common 768:– common 762:– common 752:– common 746:– common 740:– common 734:– common 722:– common 716:– common 691:– common 685:– common 679:– common 667:– common 655:– common 649:– common 643:– common 633:– common 621:– common 615:– common 609:– common 603:– common 597:– common 591:– common 585:– common 579:– common 573:– common 520:– common 502:– common 488:Gray fox 478:– common 472:– common 466:– common 454:– common 442:– common 426:– common 420:– common 414:– common 408:– common 396:– common 390:– common 378:– common 372:– common 366:– common 360:– common 354:– common 352:Rice rat 342:– common 336:– common 285:Wildlife 265:and the 248:wetlands 105:Location 3036:Wyoming 3011:Vermont 2916:Montana 2856:Indiana 2836:Georgia 2831:Florida 2801:Arizona 2791:Alabama 2605:Wheaton 2560:Pen Mar 2455:Foxhill 2395:Clifton 2385:Carroll 2370:Belmont 2261:Tar Bay 2256:Strider 2136:Johnson 1936:Potomac 1916:Garrett 1878:Wye Oak 1658:Big Run 1430:Hampton 1362:Federal 1108:Year." 1061:ospreys 1054:migrate 845:Mallard 553:marshes 524:Raccoon 482:Red fox 388:Opossum 376:Muskrat 316:mammals 310:Mammals 279:marshes 197:/refuge 186:Website 176: ( 2971:Oregon 2926:Nevada 2866:Kansas 2841:Hawaii 2796:Alaska 1951:Stoney 1783:Palmer 885:Osprey 557:swamps 500:Beaver 382:Nutria 320:nutria 111:, U.S. 3001:Texas 2881:Maine 2846:Idaho 2615:Wyman 2360:Acorn 2293:areas 1996:Bowen 1968:areas 1813:Rocks 1808:Purse 1636:State 1483:parks 1269:(PDF) 1227:(PDF) 1129:(PDF) 806:Birds 3048:Guam 3006:Utah 2961:Ohio 2861:Iowa 2705:List 2628:Non- 2600:Troy 1946:Seth 1137:2016 555:and 551:The 512:Mink 275:peat 223:The 195:.gov 193:.fws 178:1933 174:1933 163:Area 1352:of 242:in 191:www 3080:: 1271:. 1229:. 1202:. 1145:^ 1099:. 306:. 281:. 258:. 2772:e 2765:t 2758:v 1342:e 1335:t 1328:v 1309:. 1275:. 1240:. 1212:. 1139:. 180:)

Index

IUCN category
Blackwater NWR marshes
Map showing the location of Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge
Map showing the location of Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge
Dorchester County, Maryland
Cambridge, Maryland
38Β°24β€²50β€³N 76Β°05β€²50β€³W / 38.413921Β°N 76.097231Β°W / 38.413921; -76.097231
www.fws.gov/refuge/Blackwater
view of swamp
Satellite image of the refuge
Atlantic Flyway
Maryland's
Eastern Shore
Cambridge, Maryland
Dorchester County
wetlands
National Wildlife Refuge System
United States Fish and Wildlife Service
Blackwater River
Little Blackwater River
darkened by the tannin
peat
marshes
endangered
Delmarva fox squirrel
peregrine falcon
bald eagle
mammals
nutria
Gray squirrel

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