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Around 1920, hair dryers began to go on the market in handheld form. This was due to innovations by
National Stamping and Electricworks under the white cross brand, and later U.S. Racine Universal Motor Company and the Hamilton Beach Co., which allowed the dryer to be small enough to be held by hand.
272:
Since the 1920s, development of the hair dryer has mainly focused on improving the wattage and superficial exterior and material changes. In fact, the mechanism of the dryer has not had any significant changes since its inception. One of the more important changes for the hair dryer is to be made of
280:
The bonnet dryer was introduced to consumers in 1951. This type worked by having the dryer, usually in a small portable box, connected to a tube that went into a bonnet with holes in it that could be placed on top of a person's head. This worked by giving an even amount of heat to the whole head at
172:
A diffuser is an attachment that is used on hair that is fine, colored, permed or naturally curly. It diffuses the jet of air, so that the hair is not blown around while it dries. The hair dries more slowly, at a cooler temperature, and with less physical disturbance. This makes it so that the hair
284:
The 1950s also saw the introduction of the rigid-hood hair dryer which is the type most frequently seen in salons. It had a hard plastic helmet that wraps around the person's head. This dryer works similarly to the bonnet dryer of the 1950s but at a much higher wattage.
157:
Many of these dryers have "normal mode" buttons that turn off the heater and blow room-temperature air while the button is pressed. This function helps to maintain the hairstyle by setting it. The colder air reduces frizz and can help to promote shine in the hair.
242:
In 1888 the first hairdryer was invented by French stylist
Alexandre Godefroy. His invention was a large, seated version that consisted of a bonnet that attached to the chimney pipe of a gas stove. Godefroy invented it for use in his
210:
A hood dryer has a hard plastic dome that fits over a person's head to dry their hair. Hot air is blown out through tiny openings around the inside of the dome so the hair is dried evenly. Hood dryers are mainly found in hair salons.
296:
so that it cannot electrocute a person if it gets wet. By 2000, deaths by blowdryers had dropped to fewer than four people a year, a stark difference to the hundreds of cases of electrocution accidents during the mid-20th century.
273:
plastic, so that it is more lightweight. This really caught on in the 1960s with the introduction of better electrical motors and the improvement of plastics. Another important change happened in 1954 when
222:
There are two types of round brush hair dryers – rotating and static. Rotating round brush hair dryers have barrels that rotate automatically while static round brush hair dryers don't.
547:
Goates, B. M.; Atkin, J. S.; Wilding, K. G.; Birch, K. G.; Cottam, M. R.; Bush, S. E.; Clayton, D. H. (2006). "An effective nonchemical treatment for head lice: A lot of hot air".
176:
An airflow concentrator does the opposite of a diffuser. It makes the end of the blow dryer narrower and thus helps to concentrate the heat into one spot to make it dry rapidly.
269:. Hair dryers were only capable of using 100 watts, which increased the amount of time needed to dry hair (the average dryer today can use up to 2000 watts of heat).
179:
The comb nozzle attachment is the same as the airflow concentrator, but it ends with comb-like teeth so that the user can dry the hair using the dryer without a brush or comb.
97:
using blow dryers usually have volume and discipline, which can be further improved with styling products, hairbrushes, and combs during drying to add tension, hold and lift.
261:
Even in the 1920s, the new dryers were often heavy, weighing in at approximately 2 pounds (0.9 kg), and were difficult to use. They also had many instances of
627:"I tried the ultra-popular Revlon One-Step with over 110,000 reviews on Amazon – here's how the hybrid blow dryer and round brush worked on my medium-thick hair"
219:
A hair dryer brush (also called "hot air brush" and "round brush hair dryer" and "hair styler") has the shape of a brush and it is used as a volumizer too.
254:
79:
of water to dry the hair. Blow dryers enable better control over the shape and style of hair, by accelerating and controlling the formation of temporary
292:
set up guidelines that hair dryers had to meet to be considered safe to manufacture. Since 1991 the CPSC has mandated that all dryers must use a
415:"hairdryer noun - Definition, pictures, pronunciation and usage notes | Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary at OxfordLearnersDictionaries.com"
313:
made note of the invention of the portable hairdryer (blow dryer) when a character purchased one in Series 6 Episode 9, set in the year 1925.
780:
680:
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100:
Blow dryers were invented in the late 19th century. The first, stationary, model was created by
Alexandre F. Godefroy in his salon in
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154:) because of their "instant heat" capability. This means that it takes less time for the dryers to heat up and for the hair to dry.
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in the hair, though the efficacy of ionic technology is of some debate. Manufacturers claim this makes the hair "smoother".
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in France, and it was not portable or handheld. It could only be used by having the person sit underneath it.
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within each strand. These bonds are powerful (allowing stronger hair shaping than the sulfur bonds formed by
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Hair dryers are available with attachments, such as diffusers, airflow concentrators, and comb nozzles.
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Most hair dryers consist of electric heating coils and a fan that blows the air (usually powered by a
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Today there are two major types of blow dryers (hair dryers): the handheld and the rigid-hood dryer.
17:
613:"It's Official: This Charcoal-Infused Hair Styler Just Dethroned the Revlon Hot Air Brush on Amazon"
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104:. The handheld, household hair dryer first appeared in 1920. Blow dryers are used in
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that is wrapped around mica insulators. Nichrome is used due to its high
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522:"How do "ionic" hair dryers affect the hair, short-term and long term?"
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changed the design of the dryer to move the motor inside the casing.
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was the first to patent a blow dryer in the United States, in 1911.
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device that blows ambient or hot air over damp hair to speed the
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Toothman, Jessika; Meeker-O'Connell, Ann (15 December 2000).
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A survey of stores in 2007 showed that most hair dryers had
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by professional stylists and in the household by consumers.
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Hair dryers have been cited as an effective treatment for
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is less likely to frizz and it gives the hair more volume.
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Many feature "ionic" operation, to reduce the build-up of
776:
774:
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482:
Kirkland, Kathy (June 2004) "The Big Blow-Dryer Boom",
729:"The Evening Independent - Google News Archive Search"
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Special type of hooded dryer: Professional electrical
771:
30:"Blow dryer" redirects here. Not to be confused with
91:. They disappear with a single washing of the hair.
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87:) but are temporary and extremely vulnerable to
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140:, and low tendency to corrode when heated.
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378:Girl under beauty parlor hair dryer, 1958
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440:"Hairdrier | Collins English Dictionary"
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27:Type of home appliance used to dry hair
14:
2608:
497:"9 Ways To Win The War on Static Hair"
300:
1339:
864:
795:"The Hair Dryer, Freedom's Appliance"
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793:Hart, Maria Teresa (1 August 2017).
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342:Bonnet hair dryer, circa early 1970s
330:The normal use of a hair dryer today
203:hair dryer for hair salons, c. 2010s
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495:Krupnick, Ellie (5 November 2013).
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24:
1780:Ivy League, Harvard, Princeton cut
460:. 16 February 2008. Archived from
290:Consumer Product Safety Commission
25:
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2548:Beard and haircut laws by country
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132:in most dryers is a bare, coiled
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294:ground fault circuit interrupter
2543:Andre Walker Hair Typing System
1765:Historical Christian hairstyles
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646:Gross, Jessica (19 July 2013).
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419:oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com
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591:"What is a hair hood dryer?"
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2626:Products introduced in 1920
1146:Instant hot water dispenser
648:"Who Made That Hair Dryer?"
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718:, assigned on 6 June 1911
85:permanent waving products
712:Kazanjiadl "Hair-Drier"
190:
2631:19th-century inventions
1166:Laundry-folding machine
366:Bonnet hair dryer, 1962
354:Bonnet hair dryer, 1965
288:In the 1970s, the U.S.
1565:Brush, butch, burr cut
821:"How Hair Dryers Work"
561:10.1542/peds.2005-1847
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1034:Electric water boiler
484:Beauty Story Business
233:
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2390:Hairstyling products
1965:Short back and sides
857:at Wikimedia Commons
781:Electric Hair Dryers
2641:American inventions
2568:Eponymous hairstyle
2454:Haircare techniques
2445:Hair texture powder
2303:Frictional alopecia
1325:Appliance recycling
1049:Electric toothbrush
715:U.S. patent 994,259
615:. 11 February 2020.
301:Cultural references
120:An early blow dryer
2505:Health and medical
1491:list of hairstyles
1181:Robotic lawn mower
1064:Evaporative cooler
687:. April 27, 2016.
685:The New York Times
681:"A Lot of Hot Air"
652:The New York Times
309:television series
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163:static electricity
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2636:French inventions
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2476:Curly Girl Method
2348:Haircare products
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2310:Pattern hair loss
1590:Butterfly haircut
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953:Coffee percolator
936:Immersion blender
853:Media related to
825:HowStuffWorks.com
255:Gabriel Kazanjian
251:Armenian American
73:electromechanical
51:Modern hair dryer
16:(Redirected from
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2330:Trichotillomania
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2162:Hair subtraction
2148:Designer stubble
1990:Standard haircut
1910:Professional cut
1640:Croydon facelift
1560:Broccoli haircut
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1141:Induction cooker
1111:Garbage disposer
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1014:Electric blanket
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1970:Short brush cut
1935:Regular haircut
1585:Businessman cut
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1304:Washing machine
1299:Water dispenser
1225:Pressure cooker
1208:Convection oven
1136:Ice cream maker
1044:Electric shaver
1039:Electric heater
1024:Electric kettle
906:Air conditioner
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1374:Classification
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1320:Appliance plug
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1262:Television set
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1252:Sewing machine
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1029:Electric knife
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1019:Electric drill
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1004:
997:Domestic robot
994:
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783:. ntlworld.com
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555:(5): 1962–70.
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234:Dryer made by
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2517:Hair follicle
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2496:Straightening
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2616:Hairdressing
2553:Bearded lady
2481:Hair cutting
2379:
2335:Pogonophobia
2325:Trichophilia
2045:Widow's peak
1815:Layered hair
1740:Frosted tips
1730:French twist
1725:French braid
1670:Digital perm
1230:Refrigerator
1176:Riding mower
1156:Kitchen hood
1115:
980:Dehumidifier
970:Clothes iron
921:Air purifier
828:. Retrieved
824:
814:
804:11 September
802:. Retrieved
799:The Atlantic
798:
788:
761:. Retrieved
757:
754:"Hair Dryer"
748:
736:. Retrieved
732:
723:
708:
696:. Retrieved
684:
675:
663:. Retrieved
651:
641:
630:
621:
607:
595:. Retrieved
585:
552:
548:
542:
530:. Retrieved
516:
504:. Retrieved
500:
490:
483:
478:
466:. Retrieved
462:the original
457:
454:"Hair Dryer"
448:
434:
422:. Retrieved
418:
409:
390:Curling iron
305:The British
304:
287:
283:
279:
271:
259:
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182:
167:
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142:
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99:
93:
68:
64:
60:
56:
54:
44:
2583:Hairdresser
2522:Hair growth
2461:Backcombing
2375:Conditioner
2298:universalis
2060:Facial hair
2010:Temple fade
2000:Surfer hair
1770:Hi-top fade
1750:Hair twists
1710:Finger wave
1412:by location
1294:Waffle iron
1257:Slow cooker
1247:Rice cooker
1188:Leaf blower
975:Coffeemaker
916:Air ioniser
758:MadeHow.com
665:8 September
632:Insider.com
528:ScienceLine
263:overheating
138:resistivity
77:evaporation
2610:Categories
2527:Trichology
2320:Management
2136:toothbrush
2099:Soul patch
2094:Shenandoah
1980:Spiky hair
1975:Short hair
1905:Punch perm
1840:Marcelling
1810:Laid edges
1800:Kinky hair
1795:Jheri curl
1695:Extensions
1675:Dreadlocks
1645:Curly hair
1600:Caesar cut
1505:Afro puffs
1486:hairstyles
1367:Human hair
1171:Lawn mower
1126:Humidifier
1116:Hair dryer
1094:Fan heater
1009:Deep fryer
1002:comparison
985:Dishwasher
948:Bug zapper
855:Hairdryers
830:26 October
763:26 October
593:. WiseGeek
549:Pediatrics
532:26 October
506:26 October
468:26 October
401:References
245:hair salon
95:Hairstyles
69:blow dryer
57:hair dryer
32:Dry blower
2578:Good hair
2435:Volumizer
2276:disorders
2186:threading
2153:Sideburns
2126:horseshoe
2121:handlebar
2116:Fu Manchu
2111:Moustache
2089:Ned Kelly
2079:Chinstrap
2015:Titus cut
2005:Taper cut
1930:Razor cut
1895:Pompadour
1890:Pixie cut
1825:Long hair
1805:Kiss curl
1690:Eton crop
1685:Edgar cut
1665:Dido flip
1615:Comb over
1461:Abdominal
1121:Hair iron
1084:bladeless
911:Air fryer
693:0362-4331
660:0362-4331
253:inventor
185:head lice
65:hairdrier
61:hairdryer
18:Blowdryer
2471:Crimping
2395:Hot comb
2283:Alopecia
2265:straight
2255:electric
2201:electric
2196:chemical
2191:plucking
2169:cosmetic
2104:Van Dyke
2030:Undercut
1995:Step cut
1950:Shape-up
1940:Ringlets
1900:Ponytail
1835:Lovelock
1760:Hime cut
1720:Fontange
1700:Fauxhawk
1680:Ducktail
1660:Devilock
1655:Czupryna
1630:Crew cut
1625:Cornrows
1610:Chonmage
1595:Buzz cut
1550:Bowl cut
1545:Bouffant
1530:Big hair
1451:Underarm
1398:Terminal
1313:See also
1220:Pie iron
1131:Icemaker
1054:Epilator
569:17079567
501:HuffPost
395:Heat gun
384:See also
201:infrared
112:Function
89:humidity
2560: (
2536:Related
2425:Shampoo
2420:Rollers
2415:Relaxer
2365:Clipper
2293:totalis
2218:Shaving
2176:Removal
2020:Tonsure
1960:Shimada
1925:Rattail
1885:Pigtail
1870:Pageboy
1845:Mod cut
1830:Lob cut
1715:Flattop
1605:Chignon
1580:Bunches
1572: (
1540:Bob cut
1535:Blowout
1525:Beehive
1446:Eyelash
1439:unibrow
1434:Eyebrow
1381:by type
1287:robotic
1277:central
1267:Toaster
1193:Lighter
1106:Freezer
1089:ceiling
931:Blender
698:July 5,
577:9482708
317:Gallery
226:History
145:ceramic
128:). The
2558:Barber
2410:Pomade
2405:Mousse
2288:areata
2260:safety
2181:waxing
2141:walrus
2131:pencil
2084:Goatee
1955:Shikha
1855:Mullet
1850:Mohawk
1790:Jewfro
1735:Fringe
1574:odango
1403:Vellus
1388:Lanugo
1282:manual
1151:Juicer
1099:window
738:23 May
691:
658:
597:24 May
575:
567:
424:23 May
281:once.
150:(like
102:France
71:is an
40:Blower
2573:Frizz
2430:Spray
2380:Dryer
2355:Brush
2250:Razor
2238:brush
2233:cream
2206:laser
2074:Beard
2050:Wings
2040:Waves
1920:Quiff
1915:Queue
1880:Payot
1865:1980s
1860:1950s
1555:Braid
1520:Bangs
1484:Head
1466:Pubic
1456:Chest
1240:smart
1198:Mixer
1079:attic
963:combo
899:Types
573:S2CID
191:Types
67:, or
38:, or
36:Dryer
2588:list
2562:pole
2486:Perm
2400:Iron
2370:Comb
2360:Clay
2243:soap
2223:head
2065:list
2025:Updo
1945:Shag
1875:Part
1620:Conk
1515:Bald
1500:Afro
1429:Nose
1419:Body
1393:Body
1203:Oven
832:2015
806:2023
765:2015
740:2018
700:2016
689:ISSN
667:2023
656:ISSN
599:2012
565:PMID
534:2015
526:UCSB
508:2015
470:2015
426:2018
265:and
2440:Wax
2385:Gel
2228:leg
2211:IPL
1570:Bun
1471:Leg
1424:Ear
1074:Fan
557:doi
553:118
275:GEC
236:AEG
2612::
823:.
797:.
773:^
756:.
731:.
683:.
654:.
650:.
629:.
571:.
563:.
551:.
524:.
499:.
456:.
417:.
187:.
63:,
59:,
55:A
34:,
2564:)
2067:)
2063:(
1576:)
1493:)
1489:(
1359:e
1352:t
1345:v
884:e
877:t
870:v
834:.
808:.
767:.
742:.
702:.
669:.
635:.
601:.
579:.
559::
536:.
510:.
472:.
442:.
428:.
42:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.