261:
420:
160:
442:
197:. In contrast, a raft is buoyant because it joins components that are themselves buoyant, for example, logs, bamboo poles, bundles of reeds, floats (such as inflated hides, sealed pottery containers or, in a modern context, empty oil drums). The key difference between a raft and a boat is that the former is a "flow through" structure, with waves able to pass up through it. Consequently, except for short river crossings, a raft is not a practical means of transport in colder regions of the world as the users would be at risk of
506:(aka "glass fiber") became popular, especially for recreational boats. Fiberglass is also known as "GRP" (glass-reinforced plastic) in the UK, and "FRP" (for fiber-reinforced plastic) in the US. Fiberglass boats are strong and do not rust, corrode, or rot. Instead, they are susceptible to structural degradation from sunlight and extremes in temperature over their lifespan. Fiberglass structures can be made stiffer with sandwich panels, where the fiberglass encloses a lightweight core such as balsa or foam.
29:
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2720:
2104:
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its weight in water, regardless whether it is made of wood, steel, fiberglass, or even concrete. If weight is added to the boat, the volume of the hull drawn below the waterline will increase to keep the balance above and below the surface equal. Boats have a natural or designed level of buoyancy.
479:
boat construction was patented by the French, who coined the name "ferciment". This is a system by which a steel or iron wire framework is built in the shape of a boat's hull and covered over with cement. Reinforced with bulkheads and other internal structures it is strong but heavy, easily repaired,
239:
Plank-built boats are considered, in most cases, to have developed from the logboat. There are examples of logboats that have been expanded: by deforming the hull under the influence of heat, by raising up the sides with added planks, or by splitting down the middle and adding a central plank to make
491:
in 1855) cheapened the cost of steel, steel ships and boats began to be more common. By the 1930s boats built entirely of steel from frames to plating were seen replacing wooden boats in many industrial uses and fishing fleets. Private recreational boats of steel remain uncommon. In 1895 WH Mullins
512:
is a modern construction method, using wood as the structural component. In one cold molding process, very thin strips of wood are layered over a form. Each layer is coated with resin, followed by another directionally alternating layer laid on top. Subsequent layers may be stapled or otherwise
240:
it wider. (Some of these methods have been in quite recent use – there is no simple developmental sequence). The earliest known plank-built boats are from the Nile, dating to the third millennium BC. Outside Egypt, the next earliest are from
England. The
235:
in Assen, Netherlands. Other very old dugout boats have also been recovered. Hide boats, made from covering a framework with animal skins, could be equally as old as logboats, but such a structure is much less likely to survive in an archaeological context.
666:
Europe is the main producer of recreational boats (the second production in the world is located in Poland). European brands are known all over the world - in fact, these are the brands that created RCD and set the standard for shipyards around the world.
513:
mechanically fastened to the previous, or weighted or vacuum bagged to provide compression and stabilization until the resin sets. An alternative process uses thin sheets of plywood shaped over a disposable male mold, and coated with epoxy.
260:
618:
Exceeding it will cause the boat first to ride lower in the water, second to take on water more readily than when properly loaded, and ultimately, if overloaded by any combination of structure, cargo, and water, sink.
499:
gained widespread popularity. Though much more expensive than steel, aluminum alloys exist that do not corrode in salt water, allowing a similar load carrying capacity to steel at much less weight.
244:
are dated to the early part of the second millennium BC and the end of the third millennium. Plank-built boats require a level of woodworking technology that was first available in the
201:. Today that climatic limitation restricts rafts to between 40° north and 40° south, with, in the past, similar boundaries that have moved as the world's climate has varied.
193:
by obtaining its buoyancy by having most of its structure exclude water with a waterproof layer, e.g. the planks of a wooden hull, the hide covering (or tarred canvas) of a
382:
may protrude above the deck forward, aft, along the centerline, or cover much of the length of the boat. Vertical structures dividing the internal spaces are known as
299:
Towed – either by humans or animals from a river or canal bank (or in very shallow water, by walking on the sea or river bed) or by another vessel.
453:
Until the mid-19th century, most boats were made of natural materials, primarily wood, although bark and animal skins were also used. Early boats include the
1068:
Williams, Charles
Frederic (1895), "Vessel", in Merrill, John Houston; Williams, Charles Frederic; Michie, Thomas Johnson; Garland, David Shephard (eds.),
2023:
328:. Though large enough to carry their own boats and heavy cargo, these vessels are designed for operation on inland or protected coastal waters.
419:
814:
495:
Mullins also offered boats in aluminum from 1895 through 1899 and once again in the 1920s, but it was not until the mid-20th century that
1043:
887:
912:
2756:
946:
848:
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As commercial vessels must be correctly loaded to be safe, and as the sea becomes less buoyant in brackish areas such as the
1263:
186:. These would have been used for voyages such as the settlement of Australia sometime between 50,000 and 60,000 years ago.
159:
2016:
77:
Boats vary in proportion and construction methods with their intended purpose, available materials, or local traditions.
483:
As the forests of
Britain and Europe continued to be over-harvested to supply the keels of larger wooden boats, and the
81:
have been used since prehistoric times and remain in use throughout the world for transportation, fishing, and sport.
1201:
1129:
1102:
1023:
995:
354:
is a boat's "backbone", a lengthwise structural member to which the perpendicular frames are fixed. On some boats, a
662:
Class D - the boat is limited to rivers, canals and small lakes. (Winds up to Force 4 & waves up to 0.5 metres)
475:
By the mid-19th century, some boats had been built with iron or steel frames but still planked in wood. In 1855
2009:
659:
Class C - the boat is limited to inshore (coastal) navigation. (Winds up to Force 6 & waves up to 2 metres)
3109:
2830:
1796:
642:
492:
produced steel boats of galvanized iron and by 1930 became the world's largest producer of pleasure boats.
2063:
1965:
1645:
3140:
2749:
337:
988:
A maritime archaeology of ships: innovation and social change in late medieval and early modern Europe
656:
Class B - the boat is limited to offshore navigation. (Winds up to Force 8 & waves up to 4 metres)
637:
Since 1998 all new leisure boats and barges built in Europe between 2.5m and 24m must comply with the
2674:
1039:
346:
is the main, and in some cases only, structural component of a boat. It provides both capacity and
2723:
2350:
2120:
2112:
1256:
782:
55:, which is distinguished by its larger size or capacity, its shape, or its ability to carry boats.
2190:
2048:
2040:
1074:, The American and English Encyclopædia of Law, vol. 28, Edward Thompson Company, p. 440
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1590:
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are a prime example. Other types of large vessels which are traditionally called boats include
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often has several decks, a boat is unlikely to have more than one. Above the deck are often
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2773:
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1940:
1529:
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Any one vessel may use more than one of these methods at different times or in combination.
306:, such as internal combustion engines, steam engines or by batteries and an electric motor.
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110:
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8:
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are used to move cargo to and from large ships unable to get close to shore.
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645:(RCD). The Directive establishes four categories that permit the allowable
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1139:
1044:"The Saga of the Submarine: Early Years to the Beginning of Nuclear Power"
274:
Boats can be categorized by their means of propulsion. These divide into:
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1960:
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732:
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567:
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454:
390:
249:
102:
48:
2235:
1213:
3076:
2682:
2644:
2500:
2475:
2470:
2425:
2285:
2270:
2125:
1990:
1875:
1771:
1736:
1685:
1650:
1625:
1524:
1449:
1324:
1185:
777:
727:
692:
496:
398:
367:
325:
321:
313:
245:
67:
33:
2175:
177:
74:
terms, a boat is a vessel small enough to be carried aboard a ship.
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2440:
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2150:
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1439:
1399:
1354:
1299:
707:
608:
571:
347:
278:
Unpowered. This involves drifting with the tide or a river current.
125:
98:
2001:
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of a large range of types and sizes, but generally smaller than a
2940:
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2905:
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2838:
2535:
2460:
2405:
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2250:
2240:
2215:
2205:
2180:
2165:
1980:
1930:
1895:
1890:
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1836:
1821:
1726:
1630:
1620:
1474:
1454:
1409:
1389:
1334:
1329:
1319:
1314:
1182:
873:
747:
556:
465:
303:
194:
117:
90:
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2629:
2565:
2530:
2490:
2480:
2445:
2400:
2365:
2340:
2335:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2155:
2093:
1985:
1925:
1900:
1846:
1544:
1404:
1284:
1153:
762:
697:
488:
282:
121:
227:
that was constructed somewhere between 8200 and 7600 BC. This
66:, or in protected coastal areas. However, some boats (such as
2858:
2649:
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2495:
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2410:
2370:
2360:
2255:
2210:
2200:
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2160:
1935:
1885:
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1504:
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1238:(enter search term "vessels" for images of boats and vessels)
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A number of large vessels are usually referred to as boats.
19:
This article is about the small vessel. For other uses, see
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with more complex versions only becoming achievable in the
213:
or hide boats. The oldest recovered boat in the world, the
190:
183:
71:
63:
58:
Small boats are typically used on inland waterways such as
52:
1234:
University of
Washington Libraries Digital Collections –
1038:
1016:
Early ships and seafaring : European water transport
527:
The most common means of boat propulsion are as follows:
1018:. South Yorkshire, England: Pen and Sword Archaeology.
85:
vary widely in style partly to match local conditions.
221:, is a dugout made from the hollowed tree trunk of a
941:. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. p. 431.
182:
The earliest watercraft are considered to have been
105:
may be used for vacationing or long-term residence.
815:"Bluejacket's Manual - Of Ships and Boats and . . "
480:and, if sealed properly, will not leak or corrode.
1086:
653:Class A - the boat may safely navigate any waters.
397:. Facing forward the right side is referred to as
1121:Ferro-cement: design, techniques, and application
178:Differentiation from other prehistoric watercraft
3122:
1196:"The Barge Buyer's Handbook" - DBA publications
632:
2764:
1093:. New York: Little, Brown and Company. p.
1009:
1007:
963:"8,000-year-old dug out canoe on show in Italy"
649:and wave conditions for vessels in each class:
834:
832:
2750:
2017:
1257:
1089:Cold: Adventures in the World's Frozen Places
863:
1271:
1004:
981:
979:
880:
857:
281:Powered by the crew-members on board, using
70:) were intended for offshore use. In modern
905:
829:
358:covers the hull, in part or whole. While a
2757:
2743:
2024:
2010:
1264:
1250:
1124:. Cambridge, Md.: Cornell Maritime Press.
976:
930:
116:Boats can be propelled by manpower (e.g.
1084:
1067:
1061:
955:
440:
418:
389:The forward end of a boat is called the
259:
209:The earliest boats may have been either
158:
27:
1154:"Ferrocement – The World of Ferroboats"
1117:
1013:
936:
843:. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
838:
629:was introduced to prevent overloading.
3123:
870:Archeology of ships in the Netherlands
812:
2738:
2005:
1245:
985:
408:
163:Silver model of a boat, tomb PG 789,
3105:
1214:"Cabin boats manufactured in Europe"
1046:. United States Navy. Archived from
502:Around the mid-1960s, boats made of
378:, or some combination of the two. A
2031:
1172:WH Mullins boat history, Salem Ohio
13:
813:Cutler, Thomas J. (October 2017).
113:have rescue and safety functions.
14:
3152:
1228:
3104:
3095:
3094:
2719:
2718:
2102:
1236:Freshwater and Marine Image Bank
1206:
1190:
1175:
1166:
1146:
1111:
1078:
1032:
866:Scheepsarcheologie in Nederland
1856:Unpowered vessels and smaller
915:. China.org.cn. Archived from
806:
331:
264:Boats with sails in Bangladesh
1:
864:Van der Heide, G. D. (1974).
799:
633:European Union classification
516:
428:
16:Vessel for transport by water
1797:Rigid-hulled inflatable boat
1720:Steamships and motor vessels
643:Recreational Craft Directive
7:
2766:Water sports and activities
2064:Fishery Protection Squadron
1646:Mine countermeasures vessel
1071:Utmost care to Watercourses
670:
602:
10:
3157:
876:: Strengholt. p. 507.
606:
520:
460:, the animal hide-covered
412:
338:Glossary of nautical terms
335:
267:
255:
170:
154:
18:
3090:
3054:
2991:
2829:
2772:
2714:
2696:
2673:
2622:
2584:
2121:Traditional fishing boats
2111:
2100:
2039:
1855:
1714:
1578:
1277:
1040:Chief of Naval Operations
965:. Stone Pages Archeo News
783:Traditional fishing boats
2049:Commercial fishing boats
1278:Sailing vessels and rigs
1272:Types of ships and boats
986:Adams, Jonathan (2013).
472:made from a single log.
204:
1591:Amphibious assault ship
1118:Bingham, Bruce (1974).
1085:Streever, Bill (2009).
990:. Oxford: Oxbow Books.
913:"Oldest Boat Unearthed"
3016:Outrigger canoe racing
2698:Builders and designers
1014:McGrail, Sean (2014).
937:McGrail, Sean (2001).
839:McGrail, Sean (2001).
819:Naval History Magazine
450:
438:
318:Great Lakes freighters
265:
189:A boat differs from a
168:
40:
3026:Synchronized swimming
888:"World's oldest boat"
444:
422:
401:and the left side as
336:Further information:
263:
171:Further information:
162:
31:
21:Boat (disambiguation)
1530:Thames sailing barge
561:personal water craft
231:is exhibited in the
165:Royal Cemetery of Ur
91:recreational boating
3021:Synchronized diving
2831:Activities on water
2774:Activities in water
1812:Surface effect ship
1050:on January 14, 2009
788:Tûranor PlanetSolar
93:include ski boats,
3011:Dragon boat racing
1420:Hermaphrodite brig
1385:Fore & Aft rig
939:Boats of the World
841:Boats of the World
738:Naval architecture
542:(Inboard/outboard)
451:
439:
409:Building materials
393:, the aft end the
374:perhaps topped by
270:List of boat types
266:
169:
41:
3141:Fishing equipment
3118:
3117:
3067:Modern pentathlon
2732:
2731:
1999:
1998:
1596:Armed merchantman
1490:Sailing hydrofoil
948:978-0-19-814468-7
850:978-0-19-814468-7
523:Marine propulsion
445:Fishing boats in
434:), photograph by
423:Traditional Toba
3148:
3108:
3107:
3098:
3097:
3046:Water volleyball
3036:Water basketball
2759:
2752:
2745:
2736:
2735:
2722:
2721:
2706:Philip C. Bolger
2386:Monterey clipper
2266:Friendship sloop
2106:
2079:Research vessels
2026:
2019:
2012:
2003:
2002:
1802:Roll-on/Roll-off
1716:Merchant vessels
1691:Submarine tender
1676:Ship of the line
1586:Aircraft carrier
1579:Military vessels
1500:Ship of the line
1395:Full-rigged ship
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924:
909:
903:
902:
900:
899:
890:. Archived from
884:
878:
877:
861:
855:
854:
836:
827:
826:
810:
485:Bessemer process
436:Kristen Feilberg
433:
430:
224:Pinus sylvestris
173:Maritime history
3156:
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2825:
2768:
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2728:
2710:
2692:
2669:
2618:
2580:
2171:Brixham trawler
2107:
2098:
2035:
2033:Fishing vessels
2030:
2000:
1995:
1951:Outrigger canoe
1851:
1719:
1710:
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1218:theYachters.com
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922:
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906:
897:
895:
886:
885:
881:
862:
858:
851:
837:
830:
811:
807:
802:
797:
718:Inflatable boat
673:
635:
611:
605:
525:
519:
431:
417:
411:
340:
334:
307:
285:, paddles or a
272:
258:
217:, found in the
207:
180:
175:
167:, 2600–2500 BCE
157:
124:), wind (e.g.
32:A recreational
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3154:
3144:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3116:
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3112:
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2948:
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2938:
2936:Stone skipping
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2897:
2896:
2889:Paddleboarding
2886:
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2833:
2827:
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2821:Water aerobics
2818:
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2816:
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2801:
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1470:Pocket cruiser
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1460:Norfolk wherry
1457:
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1425:Jackass-barque
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87:Pleasure craft
38:outboard motor
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2186:Cape Islander
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1606:Battlecruiser
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1202:9780953281954
1199:
1193:
1187:
1184:
1181:.. as in the
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1141:
1137:
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1131:0-87033-178-7
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1123:
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1104:9780316042918
1100:
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1027:
1025:9781781593929
1021:
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997:9781782970453
993:
989:
982:
980:
964:
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950:
944:
940:
933:
919:on 2009-01-02
918:
914:
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894:on 2013-05-29
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723:Launch (boat)
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688:Cabin cruiser
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627:Plimsoll line
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535:Inboard motor
533:
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486:
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448:
447:Visakhapatnam
443:
437:
426:
421:
416:
415:Boat building
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366:connected to
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242:Ferriby boats
237:
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233:Drents Museum
230:
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200:
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192:
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185:
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114:
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95:pontoon boats
92:
88:
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83:Fishing boats
80:
75:
73:
69:
65:
61:
56:
54:
50:
46:
39:
35:
30:
26:
22:
3082:Yacht racing
3055:Competitions
2966:Water skiing
2951:Wakeboarding
2926:Skimboarding
2884:Kneeboarding
2874:Kiteboarding
2854:Cable skiing
2844:Bodyboarding
2814:synchronized
2799:Scuba diving
2792:synchronized
2675:Recreational
2623:Oyster boats
2281:Herring buss
2191:Chasse-marée
1966:Racing boats
1857:
1732:Bulk carrier
1701:Torpedo boat
1681:Sloop-of-war
1656:Missile boat
1217:
1208:
1192:
1177:
1168:
1157:. Retrieved
1148:
1120:
1113:
1088:
1080:
1070:
1063:
1052:. Retrieved
1048:the original
1034:
1015:
987:
967:. Retrieved
957:
938:
932:
921:. Retrieved
917:the original
907:
896:. Retrieved
892:the original
882:
869:
865:
859:
840:
822:
818:
808:
758:Rescue craft
743:Panga (boat)
713:Halkett boat
665:
636:
620:
612:
589:setting pole
551:Paddle wheel
526:
510:Cold molding
508:
501:
494:
482:
477:ferro-cement
474:
470:dugout canoe
452:
388:
341:
311:
273:
238:
222:
208:
188:
181:
122:paddle boats
115:
76:
57:
44:
42:
25:
3062:Boat racing
2993:Team sports
2978:Windsurfing
2961:Wakesurfing
2956:Wakeskating
2901:Parasailing
2879:Kiteboating
2849:Bodysurfing
2782:Aquajogging
2113:Traditional
1911:Dragon boat
1881:Cable ferry
1827:Train ferry
1807:Supertanker
1787:Ocean liner
1782:Lightvessel
1752:Cruise ship
1747:Cruiseferry
1696:Survey ship
1671:Royal Yacht
1666:Patrol boat
1445:Mersey Flat
1295:Bermuda rig
1290:Barquentine
768:Ship's boat
555:Water jet (
540:Stern drive
432: 1870
332:Terminology
302:Powered by
292:Powered by
219:Netherlands
215:Pesse canoe
199:hypothermia
139:(including
103:House boats
3136:Watercraft
3125:Categories
3041:Water polo
3001:Canoe polo
2804:Snorkeling
2614:Swampscott
2604:Gloucester
2561:Well smack
2456:Peter boat
2261:Frejgatina
2074:Longliners
2041:Commercial
1842:Water taxi
1767:Hovercraft
1611:Battleship
1555:Windsurfer
1550:Windjammer
1520:Square rig
1415:Gunter rig
1310:Brigantine
1159:2022-12-26
1054:2008-10-03
969:2008-08-17
923:2008-05-05
898:2013-11-08
800:References
733:Narrowboat
568:hovercraft
521:See also:
517:Propulsion
504:fiberglass
455:birch bark
413:See also:
368:stanchions
326:ferryboats
322:riverboats
314:Submarines
250:Bronze Age
68:whaleboats
49:watercraft
3077:Triathlon
2683:Bass boat
2655:Schooners
2645:Log canoe
2501:Shad boat
2476:Reed boat
2471:Pump boat
2426:Panineman
2351:Lepa-lepa
2286:Ipanitika
2271:Gableboat
2246:Fembøring
2126:Armadahan
1991:Whaleboat
1876:Bull Boat
1772:Hydrofoil
1737:Catamaran
1686:Submarine
1651:Minelayer
1626:Destroyer
1525:Tall ship
1450:Multihull
1325:Catamaran
1186:catamaran
778:Tour boat
728:Log canoe
693:Car float
615:displaces
497:aluminium
399:starboard
384:bulkheads
364:lifelines
304:machinery
246:neolithic
126:sailboats
111:Lifeboats
99:sailboats
34:motorboat
3100:Category
2983:Yachting
2971:barefoot
2931:Skurfing
2869:Kayaking
2859:Canoeing
2809:Swimming
2724:Category
2665:Skipjack
2640:Deadrise
2635:Buy-boat
2599:Cape Ann
2546:Voadeira
2516:Sneakbox
2506:Sixareen
2486:Salambaw
2441:Patorani
2416:Paduwang
2396:Nordland
2376:Mackinaw
2356:Lis-alis
2291:Jongkong
2151:Basnigan
2089:Trawlers
2054:Drifters
1941:Lifeboat
1777:Lifeboat
1762:Fireboat
1616:Corvette
1535:Trimaran
1495:Schooner
1440:Longship
1400:Gaff rig
1355:Corvette
1300:Bilander
708:Flatboat
671:See also
609:Buoyancy
603:Buoyancy
585:paddling
572:air boat
489:patented
468:and the
372:bulwarks
348:buoyancy
149:electric
141:gasoline
134:outboard
118:rowboats
107:Lighters
89:used in
36:with an
3110:Commons
2941:Surfing
2921:Sailing
2906:Rafting
2894:standup
2864:Fishing
2839:Boating
2660:Sharpie
2466:Poveiro
2461:Pirogue
2406:Orembai
2296:Jangada
2251:Ferilla
2241:Felucca
2236:Falkuša
2216:Currach
2206:Coracle
2181:Camakau
2166:Bokkura
2094:Whalers
2084:Seiners
1981:Rowboat
1956:Parisal
1946:Lighter
1931:Gondola
1916:Dredger
1896:Currach
1891:Coracle
1871:Birlinn
1837:Tugboat
1832:Trawler
1822:Towboat
1727:Airboat
1706:Trawler
1661:Monitor
1631:Frigate
1621:Cruiser
1475:Polacca
1410:Galleon
1390:Frigate
1335:Clipper
1330:Catboat
1320:Carrack
1315:Caravel
1183:Iroqois
874:Naarden
872:].
753:Poveiro
748:Pirogue
613:A boat
596:sailing
557:jetboat
531:Engine
466:coracle
449:, India
376:gunnels
287:punting
211:dugouts
195:currach
155:History
130:inboard
128:), and
3031:Waboba
2946:Tubing
2916:Rowing
2787:Diving
2688:Farley
2630:Bugeye
2586:Dories
2566:Tipnol
2531:Tataya
2526:Tatara
2491:Sampan
2481:Sandeq
2446:Pelang
2431:Paopao
2421:Pajala
2401:Ontang
2381:Mayang
2366:Lugger
2341:Lakana
2336:Kulibo
2331:Korkor
2311:Kajjik
2306:Junkun
2301:Jukung
2231:Dugout
2226:Dogger
2176:CaĂŻque
2156:Bawley
2146:Bangka
1986:Sampan
1926:Galley
1921:Dugout
1901:Dinghy
1847:Whaler
1817:Tanker
1545:Wherry
1405:Galiot
1360:Cutter
1285:Barque
1200:
1140:858712
1138:
1128:
1101:
1022:
994:
945:
847:
763:Sampan
698:Dinghy
625:, the
623:Baltic
594:Wind (
581:rowing
427:boat (
350:. The
324:, and
147:, and
145:diesel
137:motors
97:, and
79:Canoes
60:rivers
3131:Boats
2650:Pungy
2594:Banks
2541:Vinta
2521:Takia
2511:Smack
2496:Sgoth
2436:Paraw
2411:Owong
2391:Nobby
2371:Luzzu
2361:Londe
2326:Kolae
2321:Kakap
2256:Fifie
2221:Dhoni
2211:Couta
2201:Coble
2196:Chhot
2161:Bigiw
2136:Bagan
2131:Awang
1936:Kayak
1886:Canoe
1866:Barge
1858:boats
1757:Ferry
1565:Yacht
1560:Xebec
1540:Vinta
1510:Smack
1505:Sloop
1435:Ketch
1380:Fluyt
1375:Fifie
1345:Coble
868:[
793:Yacht
773:Skiff
683:Barge
678:Abora
591:etc.)
579:Man (
566:Fan (
462:kayak
458:canoe
425:Batak
395:stern
380:cabin
256:Types
229:canoe
205:Types
184:rafts
72:naval
64:lakes
47:is a
2576:Yoal
2571:Yawl
2556:Waka
2536:Va'a
2346:Lepa
2316:Kaep
2141:Bago
1971:Raft
1961:Punt
1906:Dory
1570:Yawl
1515:Snow
1485:Proa
1480:Pram
1465:Pink
1430:Junk
1365:Dhow
1305:Brig
1198:ISBN
1136:OCLC
1126:ISBN
1099:ISBN
1020:ISBN
992:ISBN
943:ISBN
845:ISBN
825:(5).
703:Dory
647:wind
464:and
403:port
360:ship
356:deck
352:keel
344:hull
342:The
294:sail
283:oars
191:raft
120:and
62:and
53:ship
45:boat
1455:Nao
1350:Cog
1095:154
641:'s
391:bow
151:).
3127::
2551:Wa
1216:.
1134:.
1097:.
1006:^
978:^
831:^
823:31
821:.
817:.
639:EU
587:,
583:,
570:,
559:,
429:c.
405:.
386:.
370:,
320:,
252:.
143:,
101:.
43:A
2758:e
2751:t
2744:v
2025:e
2018:t
2011:v
1718::
1265:e
1258:t
1251:v
1220:.
1162:.
1142:.
1107:.
1057:.
1028:.
1000:.
972:.
951:.
926:.
901:.
853:.
598:)
574:)
563:)
487:(
296:.
132:/
23:.
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