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or obligations of marriage under the laws of another state or territory of the United States unless such marriage conforms to the laws of this
Commonwealth." The bill was introduced in January and was signed into law on April 26, 2004. HB751 extended and affirmed the existing HB1589/SB884, which had been enacted in 1997. The 1997 bills prohibited same-sex marriages and also prohibited the recognition of other states' such marriages; HB751 extended that prohibition to other legal arrangements not specifically named "marriage".
40:
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is not a civil right." In
January 2013, the House of Delegates held a new vote and confirmed the nomination of Thorne-Begland for judgeship. The vote again received bipartisan support. In response to the confirmation, Marshall said, "The members who switched are going to have a hard time explaining this to the Republican base...The conservatives are not going to be very pleased about this."
383:
input or knowledge". For the latter, he said that the leadership, in late 2006, "prepared a transportation bill which Caucus members were expected to accept without discussion or critical input". According to some state legislators, the only vote in favor of
Marshall's resolution was that of Marshall
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Marshall was strongly critical of this legislation during floor debate. On the house floor in April 2007 he remarked, "I cannot vote for this bill because there are too many subterfuges in here trying to avoid responsibility and accountability. Members of these regional governments -- and they are
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not-yet-marketed at the time that is implanted under the skin and works for up to five years. "It's a real tribute to women's intelligence," Marshall told the reporter. "They feel so irresponsible they can't do something once a day?" Norplant was eventually removed from the U.S. market for "business
378:
Leadership as pursued from 2002 to the present". Among
Marshall's complaints were that the Republican leaders were "Allowing government spending to increase at new record levels of spending" and that they were making policy decisions "in a small closed group and in a secretive manner without benefit
809:
by transgender people in
January 2017. The bill would have restricted the use of restrooms and changing facilities to the individual's sex, which the bill defined as the biological assignation at birth. In addition, the bill would have required public school principals to inform guardians of minors
607:
In 2004, Marshall was the chief patron of the "Affirmation of
Marriage Act" (HB751), which declared "the Commonwealth of Virginia is under no constitutional or legal obligation to recognize a marriage, civil union, partnership contract or other arrangement purporting to bestow any of the privileges
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to a district court judgeship, who was supported by both the governor and a bipartisan judicial committee. Marshall explained that he was worried about possible bias in the case of a bar-room fight between a homosexual and a heterosexual. In a subsequent interview with CNN, he declared that "sodomy
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process which caused
Munford to run in the 12th District. Marshall faced Democrat Dale Reynolds and won handily, 58%-42%. After winning the seat, Marshall was challenged and won in every election except 2003, when he ran unopposed, and 2017, which he lost to Danica Roem. He won with 66% of the vote
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which would enable refusal of service to persons based on same-sex marriage or homosexual behavior by any public or private business in some way licensed by the state. Critics suggest that the law, if enacted, could be used by hospitals to turn away patients, restaurants to refuse to serve, and to
737:: "We can't have two different systems in the federal and National Guard...Whatever the final guidelines of the Department of Defense I would expect the National Guard bureau in Virginia to adhere to those rules so we would have one set of rules for the entire military." Reacting to the proposal,
635:
to which is assigned the rights, benefits, obligations, qualities, or effects of marriage." It passed the
General Assembly in 2005 (HJ 586, incorporating Marshall's HJ 584) and was approved in a 2006 voter referendum by 57% to 43%. With the ratification of the amendment, Section 15-A was added to
485:
to withdraw his support for the bill. It was then amended to require only an "external" transabdominal ultrasound procedure. Critics argued it was not medically required or indicated, while other physicians and ultrasound technicians argued a trans-vaginal ultrasound is essential both before and
480:
During the 2012 legislative session, Marshall and other
Republicans supported a measure (SB484/HB462) to require women in Virginia to undergo a trans-vaginal ultrasound procedure before being allowed to have a legal abortion. Public protests about this invasive procedure caused Virginia Governor
551:
in 2011. Marshall wrote a letter to
Jeffrey M. Lacker, president of the bank, urging him to take down the flag, claiming that homosexuality "adds significantly to illness, increases health costs, promotes venereal diseases, and worsens the population imbalance relating to the number of workers
932:
weak on gun rights. Comstock defeated Marshall and four other challengers in the April 2014 Republican primary with 54% of the vote. In the run-up to the election, Comstock spent $ 240,000, more than sixteen times the spending of Marshall, who came in second place with 28% of the vote.
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regional governments -- don't even have to vote on this until December. What's interesting about December? It's a month and a half after the election. They can all promise 'I'm not going to vote to raise any taxes' and then afterward they can vote to do it."
796:
The ruling surprised many proponents of HB3202. One newspaper describe the effect of the ruling as "hitting the General Assembly like a bomb", and the director of the Hampton Roads Regional Transportation Authority characterized the decision as "nuclear".
530:
was overwhelmingly voted the chair of Virginia Commission on Immigration, 16–3. Marshall, however, refused to give up his interim chair and "panel members had to wrestle the gavel away from Marshall". Marshall then challenged Watkins to a debate.
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Marshall initially claimed that his remarks had been misconstrued, but in a press conference on April 10, 2014, Marshall said he stood by his previous statements: "I don’t care. I mean, if I say something in public, I say it in public."
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to have it overturned by the courts. Marshall's brief argued that the state Constitution did not authorize the establishment of unelected government bodies with the authority to impose and collect taxes. Article 7, Section 7 of the
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The number of children who are born subsequent to a first abortion with handicaps has increased dramatically. Why? Because when you abort the first born of any, nature takes its vengeance on the subsequent children... In the
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the relevant laws passed in 1997, 2004, and 2006 prohibiting same-sex marriage in Virginia were unconstitutional. In 2015, the United States Supreme Court ruled the prohibition of same-sex marriage was unconstitutional in
958:
791:
the General Assembly has failed to adhere to the mandates of accountability and transparency that the Constitution requires when the General Assembly exercises the legislative taxing authority permitted by the
779:
states: "No ordinance or resolution... imposing taxes, or authorizing the borrowing of money shall be passed except by a recorded affirmative vote of a majority of all members elected to the governing body."
1763:
333:. After his election, he continued to work for the organization, including a stint as executive director in the mid-1990s and now as a research consultant. He belongs to the All Saints Catholic Church in
711:
14 times in the last month, I'd be worried," and "It's a distraction when I'm on the battlefield and have to concentrate on the enemy 600 yards away and I'm worried about this guy who's got eyes on me."
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Marshall was the subject of controversy in February 2010, when he made a statement regarding complications of abortion on disabled children at a press conference to oppose state funding of
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counties. He is known for his failed "bathroom bill" proposal, which would have required people to use restrooms that correspond with the sex on their original birth certificates. In the
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2152:
1890:
906:," the presumptive Democratic nominee for the seat. He lost in the June 12, 2012, Republican primary, coming in third out of four candidates with only 7 percent of the vote.
980:
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unconstitutional. Marshall asserted that "For all I know, Kennedy’s a homosexual. You can’t be doing some of these things without this kind of conclusion." In 2014, Judge
514:
that his comments were "poor and offensive and wrong", and that "we should do everything we can for young children who are disabled and provide the best safety net we can".
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1730:
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895:
880:. While Gilmore believes a woman should be able to choose whether to end her pregnancy in the first eight weeks, Marshall opposes abortion in all circumstances.
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Article I, stating "hat only a union between one man and one woman may be a marriage valid in or recognized by this Commonwealth and its political subdivisions."
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In 2006 the General Assembly passed House Bill 3202 which authorized Northern Virginia and Hampton Roads to raise revenue through regional authorities, the
814:, dubbed Marshall " Minister of Private Parts", pointing to Marshall's history of proposed legislation regulating social, reproductive, and sexual issues.
477:
The measure, barring public colleges from making the morning-after pill available, went on to pass 54–46 in the House but ultimately failed in the Senate.
810:
if the minor asked "to be recognized or treated as the opposite sex" within twenty-four hours of the request. In response, Petula Dvorak, a columnist for
677:
599:. The Virginia Christian Alliance emphasized its position that the bill is critical to clergy and that they "fear for their job" if the bill should fail.
747:
called Marshall "excreable" and "long for that glad day when the voters of the 13th district wise up and spare us the bigoted natterings of Marshall."
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1301:
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1319:
889:
856:
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in 1993, 80% in 1995, 85% in 1997, 61% in 1999, 63% in 2001, 55% in 2005, 58% in 2007, 61% in 2009, 60% in 2011, 51% in 2013, and 56% in 2015.
255:
62:
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and state legislation was subsequently introduced in 2015 and 2016 to repeal the prohibition of same-sex marriage (SB 10, HB 1395, SB 782).
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In 1991, Marshall ran for the House of Delegates 13th District seat, which was held by Democrat Joan Munford but left open after the 1990
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would be unconstitutional and ill-advised, and would certainly face a federal court challenge," and urging him to withdraw the bill.
267:
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Marshall is married to Catherine Ann Fonseca, with whom he has five children: Teresa, Christopher, Mary Clare, Joseph, and Thomas.
2049:
502:, the first born of every being, animal and man, was dedicated to the Lord. There's a special punishment Christians would suggest.
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826:, Marshall proposed legislation that would require teachers or school staff to carry concealed handguns in public schools.
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In September 2007, Marshall introduced a resolution "of no confidence in the policies of the current House of Delegates
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respectively. Revenues raised by these authorities were intended to be used for regional transportation improvements.
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in federal court. The impeachment demand swiftly was rejected by his fellow Republican, Virginia Speaker of the House
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716:
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20:
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2497:"Regional transportation authorities ruled unconstitutional | HamptonRoads.com | PilotOnline.com"
2447:"Regional transportation authorities ruled unconstitutional | HamptonRoads.com | PilotOnline.com"
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770:
After the bill passed over his objections, Marshall led an effort in conjunction with elected officials in
693:
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After months of speculation, on January 12, 2012, Marshall confirmed that he would enter the race for the
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681:
432:
251:
56:
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1977:
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for the Republican nomination. Marshall ran well to Gilmore's right, claiming Gilmore is too soft on
474:-bearer of the crime, because the right of a child predominates over the embarrassment of the woman."
784:
733:
also announced his opposition to the bill, saying that, while he disagreed with Congress' repeal of "
612:
2520:"Virginia lawmaker proposes a 'bathroom bill' to restrict public bathroom use by transgender people"
1485:"HB 1414 Morning-after pill; institutions of higher education prohibited from making such available"
1645:"Video: Del. Robert Marshall says after abortion nature takes its vengeance on subsequent children"
1465:
1277:
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1227:
1202:
1177:
1152:
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902:. He formally announced his candidacy on January 16, 2012, emailing supporters saying, "I can beat
776:
771:
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Speaking before an anti-abortion group in 2013, Marshall criticized the 2013 Supreme Court Justice
616:
591:
557:
2569:"Virginia's 'Minister of Private Parts' deserves scorn for his dreadful transgender bathroom bill"
2306:
2129:
925:
689:
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787:
unanimously ruled this legislation unconstitutional on February 29, 2008, siding with Marshall.
563:
In May 2012, Marshall led a successful effort to defeat the nomination of openly gay prosecutor
2851:
2027:"Constitutional amendment; marriage may exist only between a man and a woman (first reference)"
2004:"Constitutional amendment; marriage may exist only between a man and a woman (first reference)"
673:
466:, Marshall replied that sometimes incest is voluntary. In response to abortions in the case of
2472:
1928:
1868:"Virginia Christian Alliance: 'Every pastor should fear for his job' if Conscience Bill fails"
1518:
1078:
Pershing, Ben (June 12, 2012). "Allen beats back 3 GOP rivals, grabs Senate nod in Virginia".
293:. In January 2012, Marshall announced his candidacy for the U.S. Senate seat being vacated by
274:, the first openly transgender candidate elected to a state legislature in the United States.
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1905:
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321:. Before election to the Virginia House of Delegates in 1991, Marshall was a staffer for the
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2003:
1951:
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2178:
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727:
660:
628:
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398:
322:
278:
1891:"A New Virginia Bill Would Let Schools, Hotels, Restaurants, and Hospitals Turn Gays Away"
1091:
Rozell, Mark J. "Growing Up Politically: The New Politics of the New Christian Right", in
8:
2254:
1823:
Ford, Zach. "Lawmaker Seeks To Impeach Virginia Attorney General Over ‘Sodomy Marriage’"
1768:
719:
wrote a letter to Marshall stating that "any attempt to exclude service members from the
698:
648:
416:
2729:"Del. Barbara Comstock under fire from both sides in crowded race to succeed Rep. Wolf"
2468:
2056:
1780:
653:
490:
334:
310:
246:(born May 3, 1944) is an American businessman, author and former politician, who was a
180:
168:
548:
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Marshall said he worries about interactions between gays, straight troops in military
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184:
916:
2014 United States House of Representatives elections in Virginia § District 10
470:, Marshall said, "Your origins should not be held against you . The woman becomes a
2800:
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507:
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403:
193:
920:
In February 2014, Marshall declared his candidacy for the District 10 seat in the
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587:. Marshall also called for the impeachment of judges who might overturn the ban.
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806:
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2703:"Bob Marshall jumps into crowded GOP race to succeed Frank Wolf in Congress"
1096:
Sojourners in the Wilderness: The Christian Right in Comparative Perspective
579:
on the grounds that Herring had refused to defend the Commonwealth's ban on
39:
632:
576:
369:
1685:"McDonnell won't rule out running for vice-president; criticizes Marshall"
1491:. Virginia General Assembly Legislative Information System. Archived from
1455:
Newsstand ld that coutabase on February 28, 2007 (Document ID: 61499507).
2473:"Robert G. Marshall et al. v. Northern Virginia Transportation Authority"
1569:"McDonnell, virginia Republicans back off mandatory invasive ultrasounds"
959:"In Virginia, Republican-led committee kills transgender 'bathroom bill'"
873:
866:
862:
624:
286:
282:
271:
96:
2395:"Bob Marshall for Senate - Virginia: New Year Brings New Motorist Taxes"
1714:"Virginia Republican Bob Marshall stands by remarks that raise eyebrows"
685:
175:
2796:
Virginia House of Delegates: Bio for Robert G. Marshall (2008 session)
1838:
Marshall, Bob. "Herring Needs To Go: Impeachment Articles Introduced"
903:
424:
1595:"virginia Senate Passes Ultrasound Bill as Other States Take Notice"
1784:
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443:
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In 1989, when Marshall was working as the research director of the
338:
326:
294:
2346:
1764:
Conservatives call on Federal Reserve to take down gay pride flag
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1063:
511:
1519:"2012 Session, House Bill 462: Amendments Proposed by the House"
978:
861:
On January 7, 2008, Marshall announced that he was running for
708:
703:, Marshall justified the legislation by saying: "If I needed a
463:
380:
270:, Marshall was defeated by nine percentage points by Democrat
2783:
304:
226:
2681:"Del. Robert G. Marshall takes on Allen in U.S. Senate race"
805:
Marshall introduced the "Physical Privacy Act" (HB 1612), a
684:" policy in December 2010, Marshall proposed a bill to "ban
2857:
Republican Party members of the Virginia House of Delegates
2700:
2517:
1799:"Legislature elects 1st openly gay judge to Richmond court"
1566:
467:
1592:
1437:
1435:
1433:
2248:
Kumar, Anita and Heiderman, Rosalind (December 21, 2010)
1035:"Marshall to Challenge Gilmore For Republican Nomination"
471:
2638:
Gilmore abortion stance challenged - Search - inRich.com
928:(R-VA), calling the other leading Republican challenger
1797:
Times-Dispatch, JIM NOLAN Richmond (January 15, 2013).
1676:
1430:
2325:"LIS > Bill Tracking > HB3202 > 2007 session"
1621:"Virginia's Proposed Ultrasound Law Is an Abomination"
1008:"Analysis - Winners and losers from Election Day 2017"
415:
that take effect after conception. "We're against the
2369:"Delegate Bob Marshall on HB3202 (Abuser Fees, NVTA)"
1926:
1357:"Virginia Elections Database » Search Elections"
1092:
979:
Virginia Department of Elections (November 7, 2017).
692:
because he is worried about service members catching
455:(FDA) recommended that women consider other forms of
2153:"Federal judge strikes down Va. ban on gay marriage"
2130:"Article I. Bill of Rights — Section 15-A. Marriage"
2701:Pershing, Ben; Laris, Michael (February 12, 2014).
2543:
2024:
1903:
1567:Kumar, Anita; Vozzella, Laura (February 22, 2012).
807:
bill to restrict bathroom and changing facility use
2801:Virginia Public Access Project: Robert G. Marshall
2467:
1949:
1593:Eckholm, Erik; Severson, Kim (February 28, 2012).
2102:
2084:. Virginia Department of Elections. November 2006
2001:
1975:
1093:Smidt, Corwin E.; James M. Penning, eds. (1997).
2823:
2199:
1662:"Legislator: Disabled kids are God's punishment"
1618:
1513:
1399:
1074:
1072:
560:programs." The bank refused to remove the flag.
2615:. Dela.state.va.us. May 3, 1944. Archived from
595:remove students from school and compared it to
2892:Candidates in the 2012 United States elections
2887:Candidates in the 2008 United States elections
2842:California State University, Northridge alumni
2595:"Va. bill would order schools to arm teachers"
2566:
2222:
2176:
2150:
1971:
1969:
1796:
1542:"Va. House GOP muscles through abortion curbs"
890:2012 United States Senate election in Virginia
857:2008 United States Senate election in Virginia
571:In May 2014, Marshall filed paperwork for the
506:McDonnell also criticized Marshall, saying on
486:after for an abortion to be performed safely.
370:"No confidence" in House Republican leadership
351:
2752:
2726:
1708:
1706:
1408:"Virginia Politics Blog - Winners and Losers"
1069:
325:, an organization which opposes all forms of
297:. He lost in the Republican June primary to
1781:Robert Marshall: Sodomy Is Not a Civil Right
1722:
2806:Virginia House Bill 350, 2000 Session, Text
2132:. Commonwealth of Virginia. January 1, 2007
2096:
1966:
1719:, April 10, 2014, retrieved April 24, 2014.
909:
838:House Counties, Cities, and Towns Committee
289:by 66 votes out of over 10,000 cast at the
76:January 8, 1992 – January 10, 2018
2105:"Marshall Admits No Doubts About Marriage"
1978:"GOP Aims To Extend Marriage Restrictions"
1703:
1654:
1539:
981:"2017 November General Unofficial Results"
757:Northern Virginia Transportation Authority
575:of Virginia's Democratic attorney general
552:supporting the beneficiaries of America’s
451:reasons". Because of health concerns, the
305:Early life, education, and business career
38:
1927:Johnson Jr, Joseph P. (January 8, 1997).
1687:. Richmond Times-Dispatch. Archived from
1664:. Capitol News Service. February 22, 2010
1521:. Virginia Legislative Information System
1099:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 240.
924:being vacated by retiring representative
896:Republican nomination for the U.S. Senate
547:alongside the American flag to celebrate
462:When asked about abortion in the case of
19:For other people named Bob Marshall, see
2592:
2544:Marshall, Robert G. (January 11, 2017).
2244:
2242:
1904:Marshall, Robert G. (January 14, 2004).
1458:
956:
845:
829:
2047:
2025:Marshall, Robert G. (January 5, 2005).
1950:Newman, Stephen D. (January 15, 1997).
1451:(July 12, 1989), p. 17. Retrieved from
1066:. May 31, 2008. Retrieved May 31, 2008.
319:California State University, Northridge
199:California State University, Northridge
57:Virginia House of Delegates
2824:
2811:Court overturns Virginia transport tax
2103:Jenkins, Chris L. (November 4, 2006).
1976:Jenkins, Chris L. (January 11, 2005).
1774:
1619:Lithwick, Dahlia (February 16, 2012).
1060:Gilmore wins Va. GOP Senate nomination
1028:
1026:
1024:
841:House Science and Technology Committee
761:Hampton Roads Transportation Authority
539:Marshall expressed displeasure at the
301:, winning only 7 percent of the vote.
2678:
2593:Vozzella, Laura (December 19, 2012).
2239:
2002:Cosgrove, John A. (January 5, 2005).
1728:
1682:
1489:Bills & Resolutions; 2004 session
1466:Norplant contraceptive off the market
1405:
1032:
1005:
869:seat. He was running against former
824:Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting
707:and the guy next to me had committed
590:In January 2015, Marshall introduced
309:Marshall received his education from
2151:Barnes, Robert (February 14, 2014).
2048:Glidden, Melissa (August 11, 2006).
2041:
957:Vozzella, Laura (January 20, 2017).
258:. His district included portions of
2813:Washington Times, February 29, 2008
2727:Pershing, Ben (February 18, 2014).
2690:– via www.washingtonpost.com.
2518:Vozzella, Laura; Balingit, Moriah.
2423:. Legis.state.va.us. Archived from
2177:Ebbin, Adam P. (December 1, 2015).
1021:
1017:– via www.washingtonpost.com.
968:– via www.washingtonpost.com.
667:
387:
13:
2882:Catholic politicians from Maryland
2567:Dvorak, Petula (January 5, 2017).
2225:"Same-sex marriages; civil unions"
2202:"Same-sex marriages; civil unions"
2200:Sickles, Mark D. (July 18, 2016).
2179:"Same-sex marriages; civil unions"
817:
268:November 7, 2017, general election
14:
2923:
2902:20th-century Virginia politicians
2897:21st-century Virginia politicians
2872:People from Takoma Park, Maryland
2775:
2679:Kumar, Anita (January 12, 2012).
2499:. HamptonRoads.com. March 1, 2008
2449:. HamptonRoads.com. March 1, 2008
2055:. Washington, D.C. Archived from
1888:
1729:Craig, Tim (September 25, 2007).
1006:Blake, Aaron (November 7, 2017).
643:majority opinion which ruled the
526:In September 2007, State Senator
453:U.S. Food and Drug Administration
442:, Marshall also "railed" against
2847:American anti-abortion activists
2755:"Comstock wins Virginia primary"
2753:Parti, Tarini (April 26, 2014).
2223:Ebbin, Adam P. (July 18, 2016).
1683:Nolan, Tim (February 23, 2010).
1540:Lewis, Bob (February 14, 2012).
1406:Craig, Tim (November 21, 2007).
1278:"Candidate Data for 2005RVAHH13"
1253:"Candidate Data for 2001RVAHH13"
1228:"Candidate Data for 1999RVAHH13"
1203:"Candidate Data for 1997RVAHH13"
1178:"Candidate Data for 1995RVAHH13"
1153:"Candidate Data for 1993RVAHH13"
1128:"Candidate Data for 1991RVAHH13"
936:
800:
611:Marshall went on to sponsor the
541:Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond
534:
392:
213:
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2307:Virginia: Don't Ask, Don't Tell
2296:
2260:
2216:
2193:
2170:
2144:
2122:
2082:"2006 - Statewide - Question 1"
2074:
2018:
1995:
1943:
1920:
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1882:
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1477:
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1349:
1331:
1313:
1295:
1270:
1245:
1220:
1195:
1170:
696:from gay troops." According to
2867:People from Manassas, Virginia
1386:virginiavirtucon.wordpress.com
1382:"Protected Blog › Log in"
1338:2011 official election results
1320:2009 official election results
1145:
1120:
1085:
1052:
1033:Craig, Tim (January 8, 2008).
999:
972:
950:
717:American Civil Liberties Union
521:
277:In 2008, Marshall ran for the
1:
2791:U.S. Senate Campaign Homepage
944:
922:U.S. House of Representatives
694:sexually transmitted diseases
407:that he opposes all forms of
2912:21st-century Roman Catholics
2907:20th-century Roman Catholics
2837:Belmont Abbey College alumni
2613:"Bio for Robert G. Marshall"
1856:. Virginia General Assembly.
715:The Virginia chapter of the
356:
285:, but he finished second to
7:
2548:. Virginia General Assembly
2227:. Virginia General Assembly
2204:. Virginia General Assembly
2181:. Virginia General Assembly
2029:. Virginia General Assembly
2006:. Virginia General Assembly
1954:. Virginia General Assembly
1931:. Virginia General Assembly
1908:. Virginia General Assembly
1651:. retrieved April 24, 2014.
1546:The San Diego Union-Tribune
1361:Virginia Elections Database
688:from openly serving in the
602:
352:Virginia House of Delegates
252:Virginia House of Delegates
10:
2928:
2421:"Constitution of Virginia"
1854:"Virginia House Bill 1414"
1731:"Watkins defeats Marshall"
913:
898:seat held by the retiring
887:
854:
619:in 2005, which prohibited
423:, too. They don't prevent
18:
16:Former American politician
2862:Montgomery College alumni
2371:. YouTube. Archived from
1307:October 31, 2013, at the
785:Supreme Court of Virginia
613:Marshall-Newman Amendment
237:
221:
209:
174:
164:
156:
148:
138:
111:
106:
102:
90:
80:
69:
53:
49:
37:
30:
2817:2012 legislative session
2343:"House Bill 3202 - Home"
910:House of Representatives
777:Constitution of Virginia
772:Loudoun County, Virginia
750:
592:Virginia House Bill 1414
2877:Catholics from Virginia
2650:"- The Washington Post"
1443:Equal Rights Gone Wrong
883:
850:
835:House Finance Committee
690:Virginia National Guard
645:Defense of Marriage Act
1325:April 1, 2012, at the
794:
504:
435:, which is abortion."
344:His sister is actress
281:seat being vacated by
244:Robert Gerald Marshall
116:Robert Gerald Marshall
2546:"House Bill No. 1612"
2471:(February 29, 2008).
2427:on September 18, 2012
1952:"Senate Bill No. 884"
1929:"House Bill No. 1589"
1418:on September 22, 2012
1343:May 20, 2013, at the
1302:2007 election results
846:U.S. Senate elections
830:Committee assignments
789:
735:Don't Ask, Don't Tell
682:Don't Ask, Don't Tell
629:domestic partnerships
543:'s decision to fly a
495:
315:Belmont Abbey College
291:Republican convention
190:Belmont Abbey College
152:Catherine Ann Fonseca
132:Takoma Park, Maryland
2401:on November 21, 2008
2349:on February 10, 2012
2305:(December 21, 2010)
2284:on December 23, 2010
1906:"House Bill No. 751"
1889:Stern, Mark Joseph.
1878:on January 17, 2015.
1840:The Marshall Message
1717:The Washington Times
1691:on February 26, 2010
1649:The Washington Times
987:on November 13, 2017
661:Obergefell v. Hodges
565:Tracy Thorne-Begland
399:American Life League
323:American Life League
279:United States Senate
2733:The Washington Post
2707:The Washington Post
2660:on January 19, 2012
2654:The Washington Post
2599:The Washington Post
2573:The Washington Post
2524:The Washington Post
2255:The Washington Post
2157:The Washington Post
2109:The Washington Post
2062:on November 9, 2009
1982:The Washington Post
1769:The Washington Post
1735:The Washington Post
1573:The Washington Post
1412:The Washington Post
1080:The Washington Post
1039:The Washington Post
822:In the wake of the
812:The Washington Post
699:The Washington Post
680:of the military's "
649:Arenda Wright Allen
510:area radio station
2469:S. Bernard Goodwyn
1712:Sherfinski, David
1599:The New York Times
654:Bostic v. Schaefer
617:state constitution
491:Planned Parenthood
311:Montgomery College
181:Montgomery College
169:Manassas, Virginia
2375:on March 25, 2010
1825:ThinkProgress.com
1803:timesdispatch.com
1471:Los Angeles Times
705:blood transfusion
641:Anthony Kennedy's
621:same-sex marriage
585:William J. Howell
581:same-sex marriage
438:According to the
254:representing the
241:
240:
2919:
2787:
2786:
2784:Official website
2770:
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2767:
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2713:
2698:
2692:
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2667:
2665:
2656:. Archived from
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2397:. Archived from
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2359:
2358:
2356:
2354:
2345:. Archived from
2339:
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2332:
2329:leg1.state.va.us
2321:
2315:
2300:
2294:
2293:
2291:
2289:
2283:
2277:. Archived from
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2050:"Cato Institute"
2045:
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2016:
2015:
2013:
2011:
1999:
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1936:
1924:
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1917:
1915:
1913:
1901:
1895:
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1880:
1879:
1874:. Archived from
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1850:
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1835:
1829:
1820:
1814:
1813:
1811:
1809:
1794:
1788:
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1757:
1751:
1750:
1748:
1746:
1737:. Archived from
1726:
1720:
1710:
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1698:
1696:
1680:
1674:
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1515:Englin, David L.
1511:
1505:
1504:
1502:
1500:
1481:
1475:
1474:August 13, 2002.
1462:
1456:
1448:The Boston Globe
1441:English, Bella.
1439:
1428:
1427:
1425:
1423:
1414:. Archived from
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1019:
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1014:
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994:
992:
983:. Archived from
976:
970:
969:
967:
965:
954:
930:Barbara Comstock
668:Military service
549:LGBT Pride Month
483:Robert McDonnell
404:The Boston Globe
388:Topics of action
233:
230:
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129:
125:
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107:Personal details
93:
83:
74:
59:
44:Marshall in 2012
42:
28:
27:
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2619:on July 8, 2012
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1762:(June 3, 2011)
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1741:on May 23, 2011
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1345:Wayback Machine
1336:
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1309:Wayback Machine
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848:
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820:
818:Guns in schools
803:
753:
744:Reason Magazine
670:
605:
554:Social Security
537:
524:
431:, they prevent
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2776:External links
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1787:, May 17, 2012
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1495:on May 6, 2005
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2268:"ACLU letter"
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