103:
1900:
4626:
2547:
231:"The Cape Dutch and Boers are a dirty treacherous lot and as soon as the Transvaal is subdued and the beggars (those that survive) trek farther out of our way the better. We do hate them down here like poison. The rascally dirty varmints, they must be exterminated; the country swarms with them and their dirty compatriots the
283:
The
Afrikaner Nationalist is not an individualist. His whole sense of identity is bound up with conforming to his own homogeneous in-group. He tends to conform in religious worship, in unquestioning allegiance to authoritarian figures, in political ideology and in exaggerated loyalty to his in-group.
217:
following the discovery of gold in 1886, states: "English became the general spoken tongue not only of
Johannesburg, but of the mining districts generally. Hearing nothing but English spoken, seeing nothing all round them that was not far more English than Dutch, though English with a half-colonial,
804:
English images of the oppressive, uncouth
Afrikaner dated back to the eighteenth century and, as Todd Lee has shown, the war in South Africa brought these images before the public in quite dramatic ways through fiction and the political cartoon, genres which caricatured the Boer male as criminal,
308:
During the apartheid era, the
Afrikaners dominated in number of voters, politics and civil service, while English-speaking white South Africans dominated economically. The Afrikaners separated themselves from the rest of the population, both black people and English-speaking whites. In 1971
218:
half-American tinge, it was natural that the bulk of the
Uitlanders should deem themselves to be in a country which had become virtually English, and should see something unreasonable or even grotesque in the control of a small body of persons whom they deemed in every way their inferiors."
284:
Criticism of his attitudes is interpreted as an attack on the autonomy of his group (Boerehaat). He is terrified of losing his
Afrikanerhood and his whiteness. Threaten these and he feels that his very self will cease to exist, and will therefore cling to them with passionate intensity.
247:, with 27,000 of those interned dying primarily due to infectious diseases. This resulted in a long-lasting legacy of bitterness towards the British from Afrikaners. The British won the war, but persisting anti-British sentiments contributed to the rise of
1620:
59:
perceived as prejudiced against the Boers, in the context of political conflict between the
British and the Boers in southern Africa which culminated in the British defeat of the Boers in the Second Boer War. Accusations of
316:
writes "the historical friction between the
English and Afrikaans-speaking populace is gradually being replaced by class contradictions within the two groups." Historical friction was revived and exploited by the ruling
660:
whenever
English speakers objected to living in a racial zoo designed to protect the mythical purity of Afrikaner nationalists, they were accused by their masters of giving way to Boerehaat (hatred of the
941:
Lowry, Donald (2012). "'Making fresh
Britains across the seas': Imperial authority and anti-feminism in Rhodesia". In Fletcher, Ian Christopher; Levine, Philippa; Mayhall, Laura E. Nym (eds.).
1612:
1681:
647:
1137:
546:. Lamont said "People must develop new customs and rejoice in a developing society by giving up old practices which are hurtful to members who live in that society with them."
434:
film critic Robert Greig, "An apology situation developed with the English-language newspapers who tended not to slam Afrikaans films because they didn't want to be accused of
4435:
2583:
786:(2012). "'States of injury': Josephine Butler on slavery, citizenship and the Boer War". In Fletcher, Ian Christopher; Levine, Philippa; Mayhall, Laura E. Nym (eds.).
3213:
1826:
1703:
2504:
1642:
235:
The sight of them and their mean tricks is enough to make the mildest mannered man a demon. God pity the poor white or black under them when they have the power.
1589:
4002:
1742:
1673:
1402:
2509:
3460:
3164:
496:
1463:
4605:
4539:
380:
opposition party formed in 1977. After interviewing various South Africans including government officials during the early 1980s, American historian
4612:
2147:
4107:
3380:
3171:
2576:
2042:
2878:
4680:
4421:
4400:
4261:
3178:
2086:
1550:
1520:
1023:
4023:
3373:
2190:
1819:
1879:
580:
notes that critics of the ruling ANC can similarly be labelled as "standing outside the state-defined national consensus", with for example
3939:
3855:
3310:
3289:
2131:
1911:
679:
1276:
Butler, Jeffrey (1975). "The Significance of Recent Changes Within the White Ruling Caste". In Thompson, Leonard; Butler, Jeffrey (eds.).
4393:
3259:
3220:
639:
4630:
4072:
3428:
3049:
2569:
1133:
539:
1062:
Feit, Edward (November 1973). "Modernizing Racial Domination: The Dynamics of South African Politics by Heribert Adam (book review)".
4690:
4456:
4317:
4240:
3530:
2489:
1998:
4598:
4386:
4121:
3453:
2484:
2123:
1812:
4670:
4379:
4226:
4184:
3932:
3813:
3396:
2931:
2869:
2180:
2006:
1194:
4477:
4442:
3960:
3157:
2302:
1953:
716:
4351:
3918:
3012:
2307:
240:
1734:
170:
as uncivilised and cruel, with many of these depictions being used in order to obtain the support of the British public for
4660:
4567:
4358:
4268:
3890:
2080:
1768:
834:
South Africa, the Prospects of Peaceful Change: An Empirical Enquiry into the Possibility of Democratic Conflict Regulation
562:
276:
4685:
4675:
4504:
4449:
4365:
4212:
3876:
3439:
3106:
3076:
2168:
1711:
399:
by Nationalists and the Afrikaans press in an attempt to discredit them. White dissidents were also associated with the
4463:
4428:
4372:
3897:
3862:
3551:
3000:
2989:
2418:
2103:
2048:
1650:
162:
Anti-Boer sentiments among the British were recorded as early as the 18th century. Boers were frequently portrayed in
4247:
4114:
4093:
4051:
3593:
3266:
2551:
2534:
2227:
2098:
1581:
1504:
1446:
1386:
1359:
1314:
1287:
1260:
1233:
1170:
1117:
1006:
979:
952:
873:
843:
797:
760:
725:
93:
4650:
4177:
4016:
3185:
3099:
3042:
2242:
2074:
163:
4695:
4407:
4170:
4086:
3967:
3953:
3925:
3192:
3136:
2519:
2092:
1943:
202:
3345:
1854:
4655:
4156:
4065:
3820:
3579:
1973:
1410:
889:
346:, appealed to the emotions of Afrikaner voters by depicting English-speaking white citizens as being guilty of
232:
4310:
4296:
4219:
4100:
4058:
4037:
3911:
3474:
3120:
2842:
1884:
373:
331:
318:
252:
3352:
4574:
4518:
4344:
4233:
4205:
4142:
3834:
3692:
2118:
2036:
1948:
1889:
1849:
1471:
116:
3359:
4511:
4414:
4289:
4198:
4044:
3403:
2524:
2494:
2411:
2332:
424:
English-speaking film critics were more lenient towards Afrikaans-language films lest they be accused of
365:
68:
to exploit historical British prejudice against the Boers for political gain. They have applied the term
72:
to anyone who criticised them or opposed their interests in the Cape Colony, including English-speaking
3981:
3502:
3410:
3366:
3143:
3021:
2920:
2464:
2297:
2237:
1988:
1968:
1958:
531:
515:
481:
187:
102:
1249:
Welsh, David (1975). "The Politics of White Supremacy". In Thompson, Leonard; Butler, Jeffrey (eds.).
272:
111:
4525:
4163:
3995:
3988:
3946:
3660:
3607:
3495:
3446:
3227:
2885:
2529:
2454:
2185:
2163:
2153:
1938:
1424:
492:
465:
377:
1899:
1558:
1528:
4337:
3600:
3252:
2499:
2474:
2262:
2142:
2059:
1963:
1835:
1034:
159:) has been used to describe a person who hates, prejudices or criticises the Boers, or Afrikaners.
3974:
3869:
3736:
3586:
3467:
3199:
2982:
2892:
2514:
2344:
430:
214:
1864:
3544:
3509:
2711:
2287:
2016:
1874:
326:
210:
1109:
899:
530:
accused Malema of inciting violence against white South Africans, citing the ongoing spate of
52:) has been used to describe a person who hates, prejudices or criticises Boers or Afrikaners.
4079:
4009:
3904:
3799:
3653:
3303:
3083:
2996:
2791:
2611:
2459:
2444:
2252:
2158:
1933:
927:
418:
248:
65:
1769:"Thinking the Impossible? Elements of a Critique of Political Liberalism in Southern Africa"
1225:
3827:
3713:
3481:
3417:
3150:
2913:
2906:
2858:
2641:
2404:
1332:
Political liberalism in South Africa in the 1980s and the formation of the Democratic Party
8:
4282:
4254:
4128:
3646:
3639:
3572:
3537:
3488:
2968:
2775:
2397:
2277:
2222:
2200:
1928:
1869:
489:
73:
4665:
2975:
2376:
2350:
1079:
865:
Volunteers on the Veld: Britain's Citizen-soldiers and the South African War, 1899–1902
832:
566:
198:
1186:
459:
384:
writes: "This sort of xenophobic solidarity perceived the opposition as Boer haters."
4560:
4546:
3883:
3699:
3523:
3113:
2703:
2633:
2449:
2369:
1764:
1500:
1442:
1382:
1355:
1310:
1283:
1256:
1229:
1218:
1166:
1113:
1102:
1002:
975:
948:
893:
869:
839:
793:
783:
756:
721:
577:
417:
by Afrikaners for his promotion of English-language literature and his opposition to
410:
322:
167:
107:
2561:
1859:
921:
4484:
3848:
3558:
3338:
3028:
2783:
2751:
2687:
2479:
2338:
2175:
2054:
1071:
968:
Totten, Samuel; Bartrop, Paul R. (2008). "Concentration Camps, South African War".
523:
455:
121:
3806:
3720:
3614:
3282:
3206:
3127:
2851:
2735:
2727:
2719:
2695:
2439:
2325:
2292:
2247:
2208:
2137:
1494:
1376:
1349:
1304:
1277:
1250:
1160:
996:
969:
942:
863:
787:
750:
554:
222:
148:
41:
1783:
573:
described his remarks as "primitive scare tactics" and "racist and polarising".
392:
4553:
4275:
4149:
3792:
3706:
3389:
3331:
3324:
3317:
3035:
2961:
2807:
2767:
2257:
2064:
1978:
543:
299:
243:
began a policy of putting all Boer civilians in the South African republics in
56:
538:
is "farmer"). Judge Colin Lamont ruled that Malema's singing of the song in a
446:
come from the industry itself when they feel they are not getting 'support'."
209:(English-speaking immigrants) towards the Boer authorities in the independent
4644:
4470:
4191:
3296:
3275:
3245:
3238:
2947:
2282:
2267:
2069:
2031:
1983:
1097:
570:
507:
469:
343:
313:
221:
Animosity between the British and the Boers intensified in the run-up to the
29:
2232:
4135:
3744:
3565:
3516:
2679:
2593:
2469:
1804:
614:
519:
388:
294:
256:
226:
81:
1306:
State of the Nation: As Viewed from a Front Bench in Parliament, 1969–1981
368:
opposition, once supported by the majority of English-speaking voters, as
3728:
2671:
2390:
511:
485:
439:
401:
357:
290:
179:
174:
the South African republics during the Second Boer War. The English term
1613:"Julius Malema found guilty of hate speech for singing 'Shoot the Boer'"
128:
is associated with prosperity, independence with anarchy and bankruptcy.
4303:
3841:
2954:
2899:
2759:
2743:
1345:
1083:
582:
381:
361:
352:
244:
183:
171:
125:
3762:
3753:
3090:
3067:
3056:
2383:
2272:
2026:
1582:"South African court finds ANC's Julius Malema guilty of hate speech"
1464:"Guy Butler: Reassessing a South African Literary Life (book review)"
608:
527:
406:
387:
White South African critics of apartheid, such as liberal politician
310:
260:
206:
144:
136:
120:
depicting a Boer petitioning Britain for continued independence. The
97:
77:
37:
25:
1303:
Basson, Japie (2008). "'Boerehaat' – Dangerous New Nat Propaganda".
944:
Women's Suffrage in the British Empire: Citizenship, Nation and Race
789:
Women's Suffrage in the British Empire: Citizenship, Nation and Race
4532:
4030:
3675:
2799:
2656:
1224:. Johannesburg: South African Institute of Race Relations. p.
1134:"Obituary: Edward E. Feit, professor emeritus of Political Science"
1075:
700:
After the war, the Boers became known to the world as 'Afrikaners'.
680:"Propaganda, Public Opinion, and the Second South African Boer War"
603:
2940:
1378:
Rabble-Rouser for Peace: The Authorized Biography of Desmond Tutu
998:
The Rise of an African Middle Class: Colonial Zimbabwe, 1898–1965
558:
1441:. Scottsville, South Africa: University of KwaZulu-Natal Press.
1104:
Modernizing Racial Domination: South Africa's Political Dynamics
732:
Someone who hates Afrikaners and tries to harm or prejudice them
3667:
2823:
2602:
587:
335:: "Recent political campaigns have shown that the old bogey of
321:
for political gain however. In 1973 Edward Feit, professor of
2815:
1704:"'Boer' comment not meant to cause offence – Cyril Ramaphosa"
1496:
The Cinema of Apartheid: Race and Class in South African Film
542:
was "derogatory, dehumanising and hurtful" to the Afrikaner
229:
sent home a letter detailing his hatred of the Boer forces:
1643:"Vote or 'Boers' will come back to power – Cyril Ramaphosa"
553:
propaganda campaign during apartheid, ANC deputy president
140:
33:
1674:"The Boers are back and the 2014 shape of things to come"
1282:. Berkeley: University of California Press. p. 82.
1255:. Berkeley: University of California Press. p. 68.
1136:. University of Massachusetts Amherst. 3 December 2007.
522:
for repeatedly singing the anti-apartheid protest song "
225:
fought from 1899 to 1902, and continued thereafter. One
16:
Afrikaans word for people perceived as hating Afrikaners
1309:. Camps Bay, South Africa: Politika. pp. 147–149.
182:
as early as 1889, referring to individuals who opposed
1001:. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. p. 183.
2591:
1439:
Guy Butler: Reassessing a South African Literary Life
868:. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press. p. 131.
526:" at political gatherings. Civil rights organisation
480:
for disrespecting the Afrikaans official language in
277:
British diaspora in Africa § White minority rule
1108:. Berkeley: University of California Press. p.
565:
otherwise "the Boers will come back to control us".
1165:. Cape Town: David Philip Publishers. p. 119.
594:and communist sympathies which are hard to defend.
549:In an incident reminiscent of the National Party's
1217:
1101:
831:
350:. The National Party and its political mouthpiece
339:still has its charms for an Afrikaaner majority."
94:History of South Africa § British at the Cape
974:. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. pp. 84–85.
273:Apartheid § Unity among white South Africans
4642:
2148:People Against Suffering, Oppression and Poverty
1710:. South Africa. 12 November 2013. Archived from
1649:. South Africa. 11 November 2013. Archived from
1553:[Only exercise in Boerehaat, says HNP].
3381:Storming of the Kempton Park World Trade Centre
2043:Congress of Traditional Leaders of South Africa
1557:(in Afrikaans). 30 October 1998. Archived from
178:was used in a political context in the British
926:. London: Macmillan and Co., Limited. p.
2577:
1820:
1381:. New York: Simon and Schuster. p. 363.
1334:(M.A.). University of Cape Town. p. 134.
967:
376:also used the term to censure members of the
1834:
1527:(in Afrikaans). 28 June 1995. Archived from
752:Pale Native: Memories of a Renegade Reporter
720:. Johannesburg: Perskor. 2000. p. 104.
342:The National Party, under the leadership of
2087:South African Liberal Students' Association
1409:. South Africa. 20 May 2010. Archived from
2584:
2570:
1827:
1813:
1220:A Survey of Race Relations in South Africa
1024:"South Africa's Class and Colour Conflict"
755:. Cape Town: Zebra Press. p. 65,143.
1782:(1, 2). CODESRIA: 207–234. Archived from
1763:
1492:
1158:
744:
742:
740:
3454:Reconstruction and Development Programme
857:
855:
748:
590:and disloyalty replacing accusations of
438:(Boer-hater)." According to film critic
409:threat"). South African poet and writer
186:interests, the use of their language in
101:
64:have subsequently been made by numerous
3050:1946 African Mine Workers' Union strike
1436:
1354:. Chicago: Regnery Books. p. 179.
1215:
1057:
1055:
87:
4643:
3531:2012 Western Cape farm workers' strike
1732:
1671:
1623:from the original on 28 September 2011
1329:
1302:
1275:
861:
825:
823:
821:
819:
817:
815:
813:
782:
737:
673:
671:
669:
633:
631:
488:, Afrikaner nationalist leader of the
391:and Afrikaner anti-apartheid activist
356:waged a "Boerehaat campaign" during a
55:These terms were initially applied to
4681:Political terminology in South Africa
2565:
1808:
1684:from the original on 13 November 2013
1610:
1592:from the original on 12 February 2014
1579:
1461:
1374:
1344:
1248:
1162:The Transfer of Power in South Africa
1021:
940:
919:
895:Problems of Greater Britain: Volume 1
888:
852:
776:
710:
708:
640:"Books: Hairybacks and white kaffirs"
638:Hope, Christopher (9 November 1996).
449:
2081:People Against Gangsterism and Drugs
1672:Poplak, Richard (11 November 2013).
1611:Laing, Aislinn (12 September 2011).
1330:Hughes, Timothy Peter David (1994).
1197:from the original on 13 January 2011
1096:
1061:
1052:
994:
898:. London: Macmillan and Co. p.
829:
677:
637:
3461:Truth and Reconciliation Commission
3107:Coloured-vote constitutional crisis
2169:Western Cape Anti-Eviction Campaign
1733:Moloto, Moloko (12 November 2013).
1551:"Net oefening in Boerehaat, sĂŞ HNP"
1279:Change in Contemporary South Africa
1252:Change in Contemporary South Africa
810:
666:
628:
557:urged disgruntled residents of the
497:Truth and Reconciliation Commission
13:
2104:Zabalaza Anarchist Communist Front
2049:Congress of South African Students
1898:
1745:from the original on 21 March 2014
705:
193:
14:
4707:
4613:Pan Africanist Congress of Azania
4248:South African Party (Cape Colony)
1735:"Cyril blasted over Boer comment"
1462:Crous, Marius (25 October 2010).
1140:from the original on 14 June 2014
650:from the original on 14 June 2014
506:In 2011 South African politician
4691:Propaganda in the United Kingdom
4625:
4624:
2546:
2545:
2339:"Dubul' ibhunu" (Shoot the Boer)
2075:Lesbian and Gay Equality Project
266:
205:, writing about the attitude of
4262:South African Party (1977–1980)
4255:South African Party (1911–1934)
4171:Progressive Party (Cape Colony)
3968:Genootskap van Regte Afrikaners
2093:South African Students Congress
1757:
1726:
1696:
1665:
1635:
1604:
1573:
1543:
1513:
1486:
1455:
1430:
1395:
1368:
1338:
1323:
1296:
1269:
1242:
1209:
1179:
1152:
1126:
1090:
1015:
988:
961:
934:
495:, described the post-apartheid
460:Hate speech § South Africa
147:as they became known after the
40:as they became known after the
4671:British colonisation in Africa
3580:2019 service delivery protests
3566:#FeesMustFall student protests
3311:1983 constitutional referendum
2007:South Africa political parties
1776:Identity, Culture and Politics
1580:Smith, David (15 March 2010).
1470:(in Afrikaans). Archived from
913:
882:
771:, someone who hated Afrikaners
1:
4038:Johannesburg Reform Committee
3267:Israel–South Africa Agreement
2660:
2645:
2622:
2615:
2243:(Don't) touch me on my studio
2099:South African Wine Initiative
1351:The Other End of the Lifeboat
1064:American Journal of Sociology
621:
332:American Journal of Sociology
3693:Black Consciousness Movement
3447:Government of National Unity
2191:Unemployed Peoples' Movement
2037:Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging
838:. Indiana University Press.
395:, were labelled unpatriotic
157:"Boer-hater" or "Boer hater"
50:"Boer-hater" or "Boer hater"
7:
4661:Afrikaans words and phrases
3404:Saint James Church massacre
3290:Weapons of mass destruction
2419:No Land! No House! No Vote!
2333:No Land! No House! No Vote!
1193:(in German). 26 June 1972.
923:Impressions of South Africa
862:Miller, Stephen M. (2007).
597:
540:post-apartheid South Africa
255:became the ruling party of
139:word meaning hatred of the
10:
4712:
4686:Propaganda in South Africa
4676:Ethnic and religious slurs
3144:1957 Alexandra bus boycott
3022:South West Africa campaign
2921:Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1814
2886:French Huguenot settlement
1499:. Routledge. p. 102.
1159:Davenport, T.R.H. (1998).
947:. Routledge. p. 181.
453:
270:
259:from 1948 until 1994, the
91:
4622:
4599:African National Congress
4588:
4494:
4327:
4059:Liberal Party (1953–1968)
3782:
3773:
3631:
3427:
3397:1992 apartheid referendum
3066:
3011:
2930:
2868:
2841:
2834:
2600:
2543:
2432:
2359:
2317:
2216:
2199:
2186:Treatment Action Campaign
2164:Landless Peoples Movement
2132:South Africa trade unions
2117:
2014:
1997:
1921:
1910:
1896:
1842:
1493:Tomaselli, Keyan (2013).
1425:Frederik van Zyl Slabbert
995:West, Michael O. (2002).
792:. Routledge. p. 25.
493:Herstigte Nasionale Party
378:Progressive Federal Party
364:in 1972, depicting their
156:
49:
4052:Labour Party (1969–1994)
4045:Labour Party (1910–1958)
3601:2020 Phala Phala Robbery
3559:#RhodesMustFall protests
3158:1960 republic referendum
2505:Political assassinations
2181:Social Justice Coalition
2143:Mandela Park Backyarders
1836:Politics of South Africa
1216:Horrell, Muriel (1974).
890:Dilke, Charles Wentworth
805:dull-witted, and brutal.
678:Kent, Kelley S. (2013).
561:province to vote in the
534:(the literal meaning of
421:and the National Party.
289:Anti-apartheid activist
4651:Anti-national sentiment
4497:terrorist organisations
3587:2019 Johannesburg riots
3200:Constructive engagement
3165:International isolation
2983:Witwatersrand Gold Rush
2345:One Settler, One Bullet
1437:Thurman, Chris (2010).
215:Witwatersrand Gold Rush
4696:Racism in South Africa
3510:Attack on Kennedy Road
3121:Congress of the People
2712:South African Republic
2303:Anti-Chinese sentiment
2288:White monopoly capital
2154:Poor People's Alliance
1904:
971:Dictionary of Genocide
830:Hanf, Theodor (1981).
749:du Preez, Max (2004).
327:University of Michigan
286:
251:and the pro-Afrikaner
211:South African Republic
129:
66:Afrikaner nationalists
4656:Afrikaner nationalism
4080:Natal Indian Congress
3800:Afrikaner Broederbond
3654:Afrikaner nationalism
3440:1994 general election
3411:Bophuthatswana crisis
3304:Church Street bombing
3084:Apartheid legislation
3077:1948 general election
2997:South Africa Act 1909
2792:Union of South Africa
2612:Kingdom of Mapungubwe
2592:Political history of
2490:Legacies of apartheid
2351:"Each One, Teach One"
2308:Anti-Indian sentiment
2253:Proudly South African
2159:Abahlali baseMjondolo
1934:Afrikaner nationalism
1902:
1022:Woods, Wendy (1977).
920:Bryce, James (1899).
563:2014 general election
419:Afrikaner nationalism
281:
249:Afrikaner nationalism
105:
3714:Greater South Africa
3552:2014 platinum strike
3418:Shell House massacre
3346:Transkei coup d'Ă©tat
3151:Sharpeville massacre
2914:Battle of Blaauwberg
2907:Battle of Muizenberg
2859:Battle of Salt River
2642:Mthethwa Paramountcy
2510:Political repression
2405:Long Walk to Freedom
1903:Flag of South Africa
1789:on 23 September 2015
1403:"A man of principle"
1375:Allen, John (2006).
510:was found guilty of
88:Etymology and origin
74:white South Africans
4606:Democratic Alliance
3783:Civic and political
3647:Afrikaner Calvinism
3640:African nationalism
3489:African Renaissance
3179:UNSC Resolution 591
3100:Internal resistance
3001:National Convention
2969:Transvaal Civil War
2893:Khoikhoi–Dutch Wars
2776:Orange River Colony
2500:Phala Phala robbery
2398:I Write What I Like
2223:African Renaissance
1949:Black consciousness
1929:African nationalism
1714:on 13 November 2013
1653:on 14 November 2013
245:concentration camps
151:. The related term
44:. The related term
3353:Ciskei coup d'Ă©tat
3172:UN Resolution 1761
3137:Women's March 1956
2990:South African Wars
2976:Mineral Revolution
1905:
1765:Neocosmos, Michael
784:Burton, Antoinette
567:Freedom Front Plus
499:as an exercise in
450:Post-apartheid era
168:editorial cartoons
164:British literature
130:
4638:
4637:
4591:political parties
4584:
4583:
4561:Orde van die Dood
4178:Progressive Party
3884:Congress Alliance
3700:Cape Independence
3632:Political culture
3627:
3626:
3594:COVID-19 pandemic
3524:Marikana massacre
3360:Venda coup d'Ă©tat
3114:Defiance Campaign
2704:Orange Free State
2634:Dutch Cape Colony
2559:
2558:
2450:Cape Independence
2428:
2427:
2370:African Communist
2326:Amandla Ngawethu!
2228:Alternative media
2217:Political culture
2209:South African law
2113:
2112:
1999:Political parties
578:Michael Neocosmos
323:political science
108:political cartoon
28:word that means "
4703:
4628:
4627:
4615:
4608:
4601:
4577:
4570:
4563:
4556:
4549:
4542:
4535:
4528:
4521:
4514:
4507:
4495:Paramilitary and
4487:
4485:Umkosi Wezintaba
4480:
4473:
4466:
4459:
4452:
4445:
4438:
4431:
4424:
4417:
4410:
4403:
4396:
4389:
4382:
4375:
4368:
4361:
4354:
4347:
4340:
4330:social movements
4328:Trade unions and
4320:
4313:
4306:
4299:
4292:
4285:
4278:
4271:
4264:
4257:
4250:
4243:
4236:
4229:
4222:
4215:
4208:
4201:
4194:
4187:
4180:
4173:
4166:
4159:
4152:
4145:
4138:
4131:
4124:
4117:
4110:
4103:
4096:
4089:
4082:
4075:
4068:
4061:
4054:
4047:
4040:
4033:
4026:
4019:
4012:
4005:
3998:
3991:
3984:
3977:
3970:
3963:
3956:
3949:
3942:
3935:
3928:
3921:
3914:
3907:
3900:
3893:
3886:
3879:
3872:
3865:
3858:
3851:
3849:Boerestaat Party
3844:
3837:
3830:
3823:
3816:
3809:
3802:
3795:
3780:
3779:
3766:
3757:
3748:
3739:
3732:
3723:
3716:
3709:
3702:
3695:
3688:
3679:
3670:
3663:
3656:
3649:
3642:
3620:
3610:
3603:
3596:
3589:
3582:
3575:
3568:
3561:
3554:
3547:
3540:
3533:
3526:
3519:
3512:
3505:
3498:
3491:
3484:
3477:
3470:
3463:
3456:
3449:
3442:
3420:
3413:
3406:
3399:
3392:
3383:
3376:
3369:
3362:
3355:
3348:
3341:
3339:Dakar Conference
3334:
3327:
3320:
3313:
3306:
3299:
3292:
3285:
3278:
3269:
3262:
3260:Israeli alliance
3255:
3248:
3241:
3230:
3223:
3216:
3214:Sporting boycott
3209:
3202:
3195:
3188:
3186:Academic boycott
3181:
3174:
3167:
3160:
3153:
3146:
3139:
3130:
3123:
3116:
3109:
3102:
3093:
3086:
3079:
3059:
3052:
3045:
3043:Great Depression
3038:
3031:
3029:Maritz rebellion
3024:
3004:
2992:
2985:
2978:
2971:
2964:
2957:
2950:
2943:
2923:
2916:
2909:
2902:
2895:
2888:
2881:
2879:Dutch settlement
2861:
2854:
2852:Bantu migrations
2839:
2838:
2827:
2819:
2811:
2803:
2795:
2787:
2784:Transvaal Colony
2779:
2771:
2763:
2755:
2752:Nieuwe Republiek
2747:
2739:
2731:
2723:
2715:
2707:
2699:
2691:
2688:Natalia Republic
2683:
2675:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2657:Ndwandwe Kingdom
2652:
2650:
2647:
2637:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2620:
2617:
2586:
2579:
2572:
2563:
2562:
2549:
2548:
2485:Land occupations
2480:Labour brokering
2412:Molotov Cocktail
2315:
2314:
2176:Reclaim the City
2124:Social movements
2055:Earthlife Africa
1954:Environmentalism
1919:
1918:
1829:
1822:
1815:
1806:
1805:
1799:
1798:
1796:
1794:
1788:
1773:
1761:
1755:
1754:
1752:
1750:
1741:. South Africa.
1730:
1724:
1723:
1721:
1719:
1700:
1694:
1693:
1691:
1689:
1669:
1663:
1662:
1660:
1658:
1639:
1633:
1632:
1630:
1628:
1608:
1602:
1601:
1599:
1597:
1577:
1571:
1570:
1568:
1566:
1547:
1541:
1540:
1538:
1536:
1517:
1511:
1510:
1490:
1484:
1483:
1481:
1479:
1459:
1453:
1452:
1434:
1428:
1422:
1420:
1418:
1399:
1393:
1392:
1372:
1366:
1365:
1342:
1336:
1335:
1327:
1321:
1320:
1300:
1294:
1293:
1273:
1267:
1266:
1246:
1240:
1239:
1223:
1213:
1207:
1206:
1204:
1202:
1187:"Dit was lekker"
1183:
1177:
1176:
1156:
1150:
1149:
1147:
1145:
1130:
1124:
1123:
1107:
1094:
1088:
1087:
1059:
1050:
1049:
1047:
1045:
1039:
1033:. Archived from
1028:
1019:
1013:
1012:
992:
986:
985:
965:
959:
958:
938:
932:
931:
917:
911:
910:
908:
906:
886:
880:
879:
859:
850:
849:
837:
827:
808:
807:
780:
774:
773:
746:
735:
734:
712:
703:
702:
697:
695:
675:
664:
663:
657:
655:
635:
442:, "The cries of
329:, writes in the
304:
239:During the war,
158:
84:South Africans.
51:
4711:
4710:
4706:
4705:
4704:
4702:
4701:
4700:
4641:
4640:
4639:
4634:
4618:
4611:
4604:
4597:
4590:
4580:
4573:
4566:
4559:
4552:
4545:
4538:
4531:
4524:
4517:
4510:
4503:
4496:
4490:
4483:
4476:
4469:
4462:
4455:
4448:
4441:
4434:
4427:
4420:
4413:
4406:
4399:
4392:
4385:
4378:
4371:
4364:
4357:
4350:
4343:
4336:
4329:
4323:
4316:
4309:
4302:
4295:
4288:
4281:
4274:
4267:
4260:
4253:
4246:
4239:
4232:
4225:
4218:
4211:
4204:
4197:
4190:
4183:
4176:
4169:
4162:
4155:
4148:
4141:
4134:
4127:
4120:
4113:
4106:
4099:
4092:
4085:
4078:
4071:
4064:
4057:
4050:
4043:
4036:
4029:
4022:
4015:
4008:
4001:
3996:HNP (Herstigte)
3994:
3989:HNP (Herenigde)
3987:
3980:
3973:
3966:
3959:
3952:
3945:
3938:
3931:
3924:
3917:
3910:
3903:
3896:
3889:
3882:
3875:
3868:
3861:
3854:
3847:
3840:
3833:
3826:
3819:
3812:
3807:Afrikaner Party
3805:
3798:
3791:
3784:
3775:
3769:
3760:
3751:
3742:
3735:
3726:
3721:Honorary whites
3719:
3712:
3705:
3698:
3691:
3682:
3673:
3666:
3659:
3652:
3645:
3638:
3623:
3613:
3606:
3599:
3592:
3585:
3578:
3571:
3564:
3557:
3550:
3543:
3536:
3529:
3522:
3515:
3508:
3501:
3494:
3487:
3482:Soweto bombings
3480:
3473:
3466:
3459:
3452:
3445:
3438:
3430:
3423:
3416:
3409:
3402:
3395:
3388:
3379:
3372:
3365:
3358:
3351:
3344:
3337:
3330:
3323:
3316:
3309:
3302:
3295:
3288:
3283:Soweto Uprising
3281:
3274:
3265:
3258:
3251:
3244:
3237:
3226:
3219:
3212:
3207:Tar Baby Option
3205:
3198:
3191:
3184:
3177:
3170:
3163:
3156:
3149:
3142:
3135:
3128:Freedom Charter
3126:
3119:
3112:
3105:
3098:
3089:
3082:
3075:
3062:
3055:
3048:
3041:
3034:
3027:
3020:
3007:
2995:
2988:
2981:
2974:
2967:
2960:
2953:
2946:
2939:
2926:
2919:
2912:
2905:
2898:
2891:
2884:
2877:
2864:
2857:
2850:
2830:
2822:
2814:
2806:
2798:
2790:
2782:
2774:
2766:
2758:
2750:
2742:
2734:
2728:Griqualand West
2726:
2720:Griqualand East
2718:
2710:
2702:
2694:
2686:
2678:
2670:
2663:
2655:
2648:
2640:
2632:
2625:
2618:
2610:
2596:
2590:
2560:
2555:
2539:
2520:Sexual violence
2440:Corrective rape
2424:
2361:
2355:
2313:
2293:Ungovernability
2248:Freedom Charter
2212:
2195:
2138:Equal Education
2122:
2109:
2018:
2010:
1993:
1913:
1906:
1894:
1838:
1833:
1803:
1802:
1792:
1790:
1786:
1771:
1762:
1758:
1748:
1746:
1731:
1727:
1717:
1715:
1702:
1701:
1697:
1687:
1685:
1670:
1666:
1656:
1654:
1641:
1640:
1636:
1626:
1624:
1609:
1605:
1595:
1593:
1578:
1574:
1564:
1562:
1561:on 14 June 2014
1549:
1548:
1544:
1534:
1532:
1531:on 16 June 2014
1519:
1518:
1514:
1507:
1491:
1487:
1477:
1475:
1474:on 13 June 2014
1460:
1456:
1449:
1435:
1431:
1416:
1414:
1413:on 13 June 2014
1401:
1400:
1396:
1389:
1373:
1369:
1362:
1343:
1339:
1328:
1324:
1317:
1301:
1297:
1290:
1274:
1270:
1263:
1247:
1243:
1236:
1214:
1210:
1200:
1198:
1185:
1184:
1180:
1173:
1157:
1153:
1143:
1141:
1132:
1131:
1127:
1120:
1095:
1091:
1060:
1053:
1043:
1041:
1040:on 14 June 2014
1037:
1026:
1020:
1016:
1009:
993:
989:
982:
966:
962:
955:
939:
935:
918:
914:
904:
902:
887:
883:
876:
860:
853:
846:
828:
811:
800:
781:
777:
763:
747:
738:
728:
714:
713:
706:
693:
691:
676:
667:
653:
651:
644:The Independent
636:
629:
624:
600:
586:accusations of
555:Cyril Ramaphosa
472:was accused of
462:
452:
428:. According to
372:, and won. The
306:
288:
279:
269:
227:British soldier
223:Second Boer War
196:
194:Second Boer War
190:in particular.
149:Second Boer War
122:personification
100:
90:
80:Afrikaners and
42:Second Boer War
17:
12:
11:
5:
4709:
4699:
4698:
4693:
4688:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4668:
4663:
4658:
4653:
4636:
4635:
4623:
4620:
4619:
4617:
4616:
4609:
4602:
4594:
4592:
4586:
4585:
4582:
4581:
4579:
4578:
4571:
4564:
4557:
4554:Ossewabrandwag
4550:
4543:
4536:
4529:
4522:
4515:
4508:
4500:
4498:
4492:
4491:
4489:
4488:
4481:
4474:
4467:
4460:
4453:
4446:
4439:
4432:
4425:
4418:
4411:
4404:
4397:
4390:
4383:
4376:
4369:
4362:
4355:
4348:
4341:
4333:
4331:
4325:
4324:
4322:
4321:
4314:
4307:
4300:
4297:Unionist Party
4293:
4286:
4279:
4276:Torch Commando
4272:
4265:
4258:
4251:
4244:
4237:
4230:
4223:
4216:
4209:
4202:
4195:
4188:
4181:
4174:
4167:
4160:
4153:
4150:Orde Boerevolk
4146:
4139:
4132:
4125:
4118:
4111:
4104:
4097:
4090:
4083:
4076:
4069:
4062:
4055:
4048:
4041:
4034:
4027:
4020:
4013:
4006:
3999:
3992:
3985:
3978:
3971:
3964:
3957:
3950:
3943:
3936:
3929:
3926:DP (1989–2000)
3922:
3919:DP (1973–1977)
3915:
3912:Dominion Party
3908:
3901:
3894:
3887:
3880:
3873:
3866:
3859:
3852:
3845:
3838:
3831:
3824:
3817:
3810:
3803:
3796:
3793:Afrikaner Bond
3788:
3786:
3777:
3771:
3770:
3768:
3767:
3758:
3749:
3740:
3733:
3724:
3717:
3710:
3707:Day of the Vow
3703:
3696:
3689:
3680:
3671:
3664:
3657:
3650:
3643:
3635:
3633:
3629:
3628:
3625:
3624:
3622:
3621:
3611:
3604:
3597:
3590:
3583:
3576:
3569:
3562:
3555:
3548:
3541:
3534:
3527:
3520:
3513:
3506:
3499:
3492:
3485:
3478:
3475:Floor crossing
3471:
3464:
3457:
3450:
3443:
3435:
3433:
3425:
3424:
3422:
3421:
3414:
3407:
3400:
3393:
3390:Bisho massacre
3386:
3385:
3384:
3370:
3363:
3356:
3349:
3342:
3335:
3332:Operation Vula
3328:
3325:Rubicon speech
3321:
3318:Langa massacre
3314:
3307:
3300:
3293:
3286:
3279:
3272:
3271:
3270:
3256:
3249:
3242:
3235:
3234:
3233:
3232:
3231:
3224:
3210:
3203:
3196:
3189:
3182:
3175:
3161:
3154:
3147:
3140:
3133:
3132:
3131:
3117:
3110:
3103:
3096:
3095:
3094:
3080:
3072:
3070:
3064:
3063:
3061:
3060:
3053:
3046:
3039:
3036:Rand Rebellion
3032:
3025:
3017:
3015:
3009:
3008:
3006:
3005:
2993:
2986:
2979:
2972:
2965:
2962:Boer Republics
2958:
2951:
2944:
2936:
2934:
2928:
2927:
2925:
2924:
2917:
2910:
2903:
2896:
2889:
2882:
2874:
2872:
2866:
2865:
2863:
2862:
2855:
2847:
2845:
2836:
2832:
2831:
2829:
2828:
2820:
2812:
2808:Bophuthatswana
2804:
2796:
2788:
2780:
2772:
2768:Klein Vrystaat
2764:
2756:
2748:
2740:
2732:
2724:
2716:
2708:
2700:
2692:
2684:
2676:
2668:
2653:
2638:
2630:
2607:
2605:
2598:
2597:
2589:
2588:
2581:
2574:
2566:
2557:
2556:
2544:
2541:
2540:
2538:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2436:
2434:
2430:
2429:
2426:
2425:
2423:
2422:
2415:
2408:
2401:
2394:
2387:
2380:
2373:
2365:
2363:
2357:
2356:
2354:
2353:
2348:
2341:
2336:
2329:
2321:
2319:
2312:
2311:
2310:
2305:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2268:Tenderpreneurs
2265:
2260:
2258:Rainbow nation
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2218:
2214:
2213:
2205:
2203:
2197:
2196:
2194:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2172:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2151:
2145:
2140:
2128:
2126:
2115:
2114:
2111:
2110:
2108:
2107:
2101:
2096:
2090:
2084:
2078:
2072:
2067:
2065:Khanya College
2062:
2057:
2052:
2046:
2040:
2034:
2029:
2023:
2021:
2012:
2011:
2003:
2001:
1995:
1994:
1992:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1979:Pan-Africanism
1976:
1974:Libertarianism
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1925:
1923:
1916:
1908:
1907:
1897:
1895:
1893:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1846:
1844:
1840:
1839:
1832:
1831:
1824:
1817:
1809:
1801:
1800:
1756:
1725:
1695:
1678:Daily Maverick
1664:
1634:
1603:
1572:
1542:
1512:
1505:
1485:
1454:
1447:
1429:
1394:
1387:
1367:
1360:
1337:
1322:
1315:
1295:
1288:
1268:
1261:
1241:
1234:
1208:
1178:
1171:
1151:
1125:
1118:
1098:Adam, Heribert
1089:
1076:10.1086/225610
1051:
1031:Daily Dispatch
1014:
1007:
987:
980:
960:
953:
933:
912:
881:
874:
851:
844:
809:
798:
775:
761:
736:
726:
704:
665:
626:
625:
623:
620:
619:
618:
611:
606:
599:
596:
544:minority group
524:Shoot the Boer
451:
448:
319:National Party
300:Daily Dispatch
280:
268:
265:
253:National Party
241:Lord Kitchener
195:
192:
112:W. H. Schröder
89:
86:
57:British people
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4708:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4648:
4646:
4633:
4632:
4621:
4614:
4610:
4607:
4603:
4600:
4596:
4595:
4593:
4587:
4576:
4572:
4569:
4565:
4562:
4558:
4555:
4551:
4548:
4544:
4541:
4537:
4534:
4530:
4527:
4523:
4520:
4516:
4513:
4509:
4506:
4502:
4501:
4499:
4493:
4486:
4482:
4479:
4475:
4472:
4471:Die Spoorbund
4468:
4465:
4461:
4458:
4454:
4451:
4447:
4444:
4440:
4437:
4433:
4430:
4426:
4423:
4419:
4416:
4412:
4409:
4405:
4402:
4398:
4395:
4391:
4388:
4384:
4381:
4377:
4374:
4370:
4367:
4363:
4360:
4356:
4353:
4349:
4346:
4342:
4339:
4335:
4334:
4332:
4326:
4319:
4315:
4312:
4311:Workers Party
4308:
4305:
4301:
4298:
4294:
4291:
4287:
4284:
4280:
4277:
4273:
4270:
4266:
4263:
4259:
4256:
4252:
4249:
4245:
4242:
4238:
4235:
4231:
4228:
4224:
4221:
4217:
4214:
4210:
4207:
4203:
4200:
4196:
4193:
4192:Radio Freedom
4189:
4186:
4182:
4179:
4175:
4172:
4168:
4165:
4161:
4158:
4154:
4151:
4147:
4144:
4143:Oranjewerkers
4140:
4137:
4133:
4130:
4126:
4123:
4119:
4116:
4112:
4109:
4105:
4102:
4098:
4095:
4091:
4088:
4084:
4081:
4077:
4074:
4070:
4067:
4063:
4060:
4056:
4053:
4049:
4046:
4042:
4039:
4035:
4032:
4028:
4025:
4021:
4018:
4014:
4011:
4007:
4004:
4000:
3997:
3993:
3990:
3986:
3983:
3979:
3976:
3972:
3969:
3965:
3962:
3958:
3955:
3951:
3948:
3944:
3941:
3937:
3934:
3930:
3927:
3923:
3920:
3916:
3913:
3909:
3906:
3902:
3899:
3895:
3892:
3888:
3885:
3881:
3878:
3874:
3871:
3867:
3864:
3860:
3857:
3853:
3850:
3846:
3843:
3839:
3836:
3832:
3829:
3825:
3822:
3818:
3815:
3811:
3808:
3804:
3801:
3797:
3794:
3790:
3789:
3787:
3785:organisations
3781:
3778:
3776:organisations
3772:
3765:
3764:
3759:
3756:
3755:
3750:
3747:
3746:
3741:
3738:
3734:
3731:
3730:
3725:
3722:
3718:
3715:
3711:
3708:
3704:
3701:
3697:
3694:
3690:
3687:
3686:
3681:
3678:
3677:
3672:
3669:
3665:
3662:
3658:
3655:
3651:
3648:
3644:
3641:
3637:
3636:
3634:
3630:
3619:
3617:
3612:
3609:
3605:
3602:
3598:
3595:
3591:
3588:
3584:
3581:
3577:
3574:
3573:Tshwane riots
3570:
3567:
3563:
3560:
3556:
3553:
3549:
3546:
3542:
3539:
3535:
3532:
3528:
3525:
3521:
3518:
3514:
3511:
3507:
3504:
3500:
3497:
3493:
3490:
3486:
3483:
3479:
3476:
3472:
3469:
3465:
3462:
3458:
3455:
3451:
3448:
3444:
3441:
3437:
3436:
3434:
3432:
3426:
3419:
3415:
3412:
3408:
3405:
3401:
3398:
3394:
3391:
3387:
3382:
3378:
3377:
3375:
3371:
3368:
3364:
3361:
3357:
3354:
3350:
3347:
3343:
3340:
3336:
3333:
3329:
3326:
3322:
3319:
3315:
3312:
3308:
3305:
3301:
3298:
3297:Project Coast
3294:
3291:
3287:
3284:
3280:
3277:
3276:Mafeje affair
3273:
3268:
3264:
3263:
3261:
3257:
3254:
3250:
3247:
3246:Durban Moment
3243:
3240:
3239:Rivonia Trial
3236:
3229:
3225:
3222:
3218:
3217:
3215:
3211:
3208:
3204:
3201:
3197:
3194:
3193:Disinvestment
3190:
3187:
3183:
3180:
3176:
3173:
3169:
3168:
3166:
3162:
3159:
3155:
3152:
3148:
3145:
3141:
3138:
3134:
3129:
3125:
3124:
3122:
3118:
3115:
3111:
3108:
3104:
3101:
3097:
3092:
3088:
3087:
3085:
3081:
3078:
3074:
3073:
3071:
3069:
3065:
3058:
3054:
3051:
3047:
3044:
3040:
3037:
3033:
3030:
3026:
3023:
3019:
3018:
3016:
3014:
3010:
3002:
2998:
2994:
2991:
2987:
2984:
2980:
2977:
2973:
2970:
2966:
2963:
2959:
2956:
2952:
2949:
2948:1820 Settlers
2945:
2942:
2938:
2937:
2935:
2933:
2929:
2922:
2918:
2915:
2911:
2908:
2904:
2901:
2897:
2894:
2890:
2887:
2883:
2880:
2876:
2875:
2873:
2871:
2867:
2860:
2856:
2853:
2849:
2848:
2846:
2844:
2840:
2837:
2833:
2825:
2821:
2817:
2813:
2809:
2805:
2801:
2797:
2793:
2789:
2785:
2781:
2777:
2773:
2769:
2765:
2761:
2757:
2753:
2749:
2745:
2741:
2737:
2733:
2729:
2725:
2721:
2717:
2713:
2709:
2705:
2701:
2697:
2693:
2689:
2685:
2681:
2677:
2673:
2669:
2658:
2654:
2643:
2639:
2635:
2631:
2613:
2609:
2608:
2606:
2604:
2599:
2595:
2587:
2582:
2580:
2575:
2573:
2568:
2567:
2564:
2554:
2553:
2542:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2437:
2435:
2431:
2421:
2420:
2416:
2414:
2413:
2409:
2407:
2406:
2402:
2400:
2399:
2395:
2393:
2392:
2388:
2386:
2385:
2381:
2379:
2378:
2374:
2372:
2371:
2367:
2366:
2364:
2358:
2352:
2349:
2346:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2334:
2330:
2327:
2323:
2322:
2320:
2316:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2300:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2283:UnFreedom Day
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2215:
2211:
2210:
2204:
2202:
2198:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2156:
2155:
2152:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2135:
2134:
2133:
2127:
2125:
2120:
2116:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2094:
2091:
2088:
2085:
2082:
2079:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2070:Koeberg Alert
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2050:
2047:
2044:
2041:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2032:Afrikanerbond
2030:
2028:
2025:
2024:
2022:
2020:
2019:organisations
2013:
2009:
2008:
2002:
2000:
1996:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1984:Non-racialism
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1926:
1924:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1909:
1901:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1885:Northern Cape
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1865:KwaZulu-Natal
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1847:
1845:
1841:
1837:
1830:
1825:
1823:
1818:
1816:
1811:
1810:
1807:
1785:
1781:
1777:
1770:
1766:
1760:
1744:
1740:
1736:
1729:
1713:
1709:
1705:
1699:
1683:
1679:
1675:
1668:
1652:
1648:
1644:
1638:
1622:
1618:
1617:The Telegraph
1614:
1607:
1591:
1587:
1583:
1576:
1560:
1556:
1552:
1546:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1516:
1508:
1506:9781317928409
1502:
1498:
1497:
1489:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1458:
1450:
1448:9781869141837
1444:
1440:
1433:
1426:
1423:(obituary of
1412:
1408:
1404:
1398:
1390:
1388:9780743298667
1384:
1380:
1379:
1371:
1363:
1361:9780895266026
1357:
1353:
1352:
1347:
1341:
1333:
1326:
1318:
1316:9780620409070
1312:
1308:
1307:
1299:
1291:
1289:9780520028395
1285:
1281:
1280:
1272:
1264:
1262:9780520028395
1258:
1254:
1253:
1245:
1237:
1235:9780869820407
1231:
1227:
1222:
1221:
1212:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1182:
1174:
1172:9780864864109
1168:
1164:
1163:
1155:
1139:
1135:
1129:
1121:
1119:9780520018235
1115:
1111:
1106:
1105:
1099:
1093:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1058:
1056:
1036:
1032:
1025:
1018:
1010:
1008:9780253109330
1004:
1000:
999:
991:
983:
981:9780313346415
977:
973:
972:
964:
956:
954:9781135639990
950:
946:
945:
937:
929:
925:
924:
916:
901:
897:
896:
891:
885:
877:
875:9780806138640
871:
867:
866:
858:
856:
847:
845:9780253353948
841:
836:
835:
826:
824:
822:
820:
818:
816:
814:
806:
801:
799:9781135639990
795:
791:
790:
785:
779:
772:
770:
764:
762:9781868729135
758:
754:
753:
745:
743:
741:
733:
729:
727:9780628037695
723:
719:
718:
711:
709:
701:
689:
685:
684:Student Pulse
681:
674:
672:
670:
662:
649:
645:
641:
634:
632:
627:
617:
616:
612:
610:
607:
605:
602:
601:
595:
593:
589:
585:
584:
579:
574:
572:
571:Pieter Mulder
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
547:
545:
541:
537:
533:
529:
525:
521:
517:
513:
509:
508:Julius Malema
504:
502:
498:
494:
491:
487:
483:
479:
475:
471:
470:Zola Skweyiya
467:
461:
457:
456:Dubul' ibhunu
447:
445:
441:
437:
433:
432:
427:
422:
420:
416:
413:was called a
412:
408:
404:
403:
398:
394:
390:
385:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
354:
349:
345:
344:B. J. Vorster
340:
338:
334:
333:
328:
324:
320:
315:
314:Heribert Adam
312:
305:
302:
301:
296:
292:
285:
278:
274:
267:Apartheid era
264:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
237:
236:
234:
228:
224:
219:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
191:
189:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
160:
154:
150:
146:
142:
138:
134:
127:
123:
119:
118:
113:
109:
104:
99:
95:
85:
83:
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
58:
53:
47:
43:
39:
35:
31:
30:ethnic hatred
27:
23:
22:
4629:
4589:Histories of
4290:United Party
4199:Reform Party
4136:Orangia Unie
3761:
3752:
3745:Swart gevaar
3743:
3727:
3684:
3683:
3674:
3615:
3517:Blikkiesdorp
2843:Pre-colonial
2696:Natal Colony
2680:Zulu Kingdom
2594:South Africa
2550:
2470:Gupta family
2465:Farm attacks
2417:
2410:
2403:
2396:
2389:
2382:
2375:
2368:
2206:
2129:
2119:Trade unions
2045:(CONTRALESA)
2004:
1890:Western Cape
1850:Eastern Cape
1791:. Retrieved
1784:the original
1779:
1775:
1759:
1747:. Retrieved
1738:
1728:
1716:. Retrieved
1712:the original
1707:
1698:
1686:. Retrieved
1677:
1667:
1655:. Retrieved
1651:the original
1646:
1637:
1625:. Retrieved
1616:
1606:
1594:. Retrieved
1586:The Guardian
1585:
1575:
1563:. Retrieved
1559:the original
1554:
1545:
1533:. Retrieved
1529:the original
1524:
1515:
1495:
1488:
1476:. Retrieved
1472:the original
1467:
1457:
1438:
1432:
1415:. Retrieved
1411:the original
1406:
1397:
1377:
1370:
1350:
1340:
1331:
1325:
1305:
1298:
1278:
1271:
1251:
1244:
1219:
1211:
1199:. Retrieved
1190:
1181:
1161:
1154:
1142:. Retrieved
1128:
1103:
1092:
1067:
1063:
1042:. Retrieved
1035:the original
1030:
1017:
997:
990:
970:
963:
943:
936:
922:
915:
903:. Retrieved
894:
884:
864:
833:
803:
788:
778:
768:
766:
751:
731:
715:
699:
692:. Retrieved
687:
683:
659:
652:. Retrieved
643:
615:Schwabenhass
613:
591:
581:
576:Sociologist
575:
550:
548:
535:
532:farm attacks
520:Johannesburg
505:
500:
477:
473:
463:
443:
435:
429:
425:
423:
414:
400:
396:
393:Beyers Naudé
389:Alex Boraine
386:
374:Nationalists
369:
366:United Party
351:
347:
341:
336:
330:
307:
298:
295:Donald Woods
287:
282:
257:South Africa
238:
230:
220:
197:
175:
161:
152:
132:
131:
115:
69:
61:
54:
45:
20:
19:
18:
3729:Rooi gevaar
3608:2021 unrest
3538:Nkandlagate
3367:Third Force
3228:Rugby union
2826:(1981–1994)
2818:(1979–1994)
2810:(1977–1994)
2802:(1976–1994)
2794:(1910–1961)
2786:(1902–1910)
2778:(1902–1910)
2770:(1886–1891)
2762:(1885–1887)
2754:(1884–1888)
2746:(1882–1885)
2738:(1882–1883)
2730:(1870–1873)
2722:(1861–1879)
2714:(1856–1902)
2706:(1854–1902)
2698:(1843–1910)
2690:(1839–1843)
2682:(1816–1897)
2674:(1795–1910)
2672:Cape Colony
2664: 1780
2649: 1780
2636:(1652–1806)
2626: 1220
2619: 1075
2535:Third Force
2525:Shack fires
2362:periodicals
1843:By province
1521:"Boerehaat"
1346:Scott, Otto
1191:Der Spiegel
512:hate speech
486:Jaap Marais
468:politician
440:Barry Ronge
402:rooi gevaar
397:Boerehaters
370:Boerehaters
358:by-election
311:sociologist
291:Wendy Woods
213:during the
203:James Bryce
201:politician
199:Anglo-Irish
180:Cape Colony
117:The Lantern
4645:Categories
4540:Greyshirts
4304:Volksparty
3842:Black Sash
3503:Xenophobia
3496:Travelgate
3253:Border War
3057:Bantustans
2955:Great Trek
2900:Xhosa Wars
2760:Upingtonia
2744:Stellaland
2298:Xenophobia
2238:Corruption
1989:Trotskyism
1969:Liberalism
1959:Federalism
1922:Ideologies
1880:North West
1875:Mpumalanga
1855:Free State
1708:City Press
1647:City Press
1555:Die Burger
1525:Die Burger
1468:Die Burger
1407:City Press
1070:(3): 754.
769:Boerehater
622:References
583:ad hominem
516:High Court
490:right-wing
484:. In 1998
482:Parliament
478:Die Burger
454:See also:
415:Boerehater
411:Guy Butler
382:Otto Scott
362:Oudtshoorn
353:Die Burger
293:, wife of
271:See also:
233:German Jew
207:uitlanders
188:Parliament
184:Cape Dutch
176:Boer-hater
155:(English:
153:Boerehater
145:Afrikaners
126:annexation
92:See also:
70:Boerehater
48:(English:
46:Boerehater
38:Afrikaners
4666:Boer Wars
3763:Volkstaat
3754:Uitlander
3685:Boerehaat
3661:Anarchism
3468:Arms Deal
3431:apartheid
3091:Pass laws
3068:Apartheid
3013:1910–1948
2932:1815–1910
2870:1652–1815
2530:Terrorism
2460:e-tolling
2455:Elections
2384:ANC Today
2360:Books and
2273:Toyi-toyi
2060:Keep Left
2027:AfriForum
2017:political
1939:Anarchism
1914:movements
1912:Political
609:Race card
592:Boerehaat
551:Boerehaat
528:AfriForum
501:Boerehaat
474:Boerehaat
444:boerehaat
436:boerehaat
426:Boerehaat
407:communist
348:Boerehaat
337:Boerehaat
261:apartheid
137:Afrikaans
133:Boerehaat
98:Boer Wars
78:dissident
62:Boerehaat
26:Afrikaans
21:Boerehaat
4631:Category
4533:Boeremag
4031:Jeugkrag
3982:Het Volk
3676:Baasskap
3618:incident
3221:Olympics
2800:Transkei
2603:polities
2601:Defunct
2552:Category
2515:Protests
2475:HIV/AIDS
2263:Renaming
2150:(PASSOP)
1964:Feminism
1944:Anti-war
1767:(2004).
1743:Archived
1739:The Star
1682:Archived
1621:Archived
1590:Archived
1348:(1985).
1195:Archived
1138:Archived
1100:(1971).
892:(1890).
648:Archived
604:Jingoism
598:See also
464:In 1995
431:The Star
172:annexing
4436:SAAPAWU
3774:Defunct
3737:Slavery
2941:Mfecane
2495:Lindela
2377:Amandla
2318:Slogans
2095:(SASCO)
2089:(SALSA)
2083:(PAGAD)
2051:(COSAS)
1870:Limpopo
1860:Gauteng
1793:14 June
1749:17 June
1718:17 June
1688:17 June
1657:16 June
1627:13 June
1596:13 June
1565:14 June
1535:16 June
1478:13 June
1417:13 June
1228:, 3,7.
1201:13 June
1144:14 June
1084:2776284
1044:14 June
905:15 June
694:19 June
654:14 June
569:leader
559:Limpopo
514:in the
325:at the
4387:FOSATU
4241:SAYRCO
4213:SADECO
4129:Occupy
3668:Azania
3616:Lady R
3545:Racism
3374:CODESA
2835:Events
2824:Ciskei
2736:Goshen
2666:–1819)
2651:–1817)
2278:Ubuntu
2233:Azania
2106:(ZACF)
2077:(LGEP)
2015:Other
1503:
1445:
1385:
1358:
1313:
1286:
1259:
1232:
1169:
1116:
1082:
1005:
978:
951:
872:
842:
796:
759:
724:
661:Boers)
588:racism
303:, 1977
275:, and
135:is an
96:, and
24:is an
4568:PAGAD
4464:SATUC
4457:SARHU
4443:SACTU
4422:NURHS
4380:FNETU
4366:CTSWU
4359:CNETU
4352:BLATU
4234:SAYCO
4122:NUSAS
4003:IDASA
3814:AITUP
3429:Post-
2816:Venda
2445:Crime
2433:Other
2039:(AWB)
1787:(PDF)
1772:(PDF)
1080:JSTOR
1038:(PDF)
1027:(PDF)
263:era.
143:, or
141:Boers
106:1880
82:black
36:" or
34:Boers
4575:SANF
4505:APLA
4450:SAIF
4429:PAWE
4415:NEUM
4408:MUSA
4373:FCWU
4318:WOSA
4269:TNIP
4227:SASO
4220:SAIC
4206:SABP
4157:PAVN
3891:COSG
3870:CTEG
3863:CNIP
2391:Biko
2207:see
2130:see
2005:see
1795:2014
1751:2014
1720:2014
1690:2014
1659:2014
1629:2014
1598:2014
1567:2014
1537:2014
1501:ISBN
1480:2014
1443:ISBN
1419:2014
1383:ISBN
1356:ISBN
1311:ISBN
1284:ISBN
1257:ISBN
1230:ISBN
1203:2014
1167:ISBN
1146:2014
1114:ISBN
1046:2014
1003:ISBN
976:ISBN
949:ISBN
907:2014
870:ISBN
840:ISBN
794:ISBN
757:ISBN
722:ISBN
696:2014
690:(10)
656:2014
536:Boer
458:and
166:and
4526:BBB
4519:AWB
4512:ARM
4478:UDF
4401:IWW
4394:ICU
4345:BCM
4338:APF
4283:UFP
4185:PRP
4164:PFP
4115:NRP
4108:NPP
4094:NNP
4087:NLP
4073:NCP
4024:ISL
3975:GNP
3947:ECC
3940:DSM
3933:DPP
3905:DLF
3877:COD
3856:CDA
3835:BPC
3828:AVF
3821:APO
2201:Law
2121:and
1110:179
1072:doi
928:409
900:472
717:HAT
518:in
476:by
466:ANC
360:in
124:of
114:in
110:by
32:of
4647::
4547:MK
4101:NP
4066:NA
4017:IP
4010:ID
3961:FD
3954:FA
3898:CP
2661:c.
2646:c.
2623:c.
2616:c.
1778:.
1774:.
1737:.
1706:.
1680:.
1676:.
1645:.
1619:.
1615:.
1588:.
1584:.
1523:.
1466:.
1405:.
1189:.
1112:.
1078:.
1068:79
1066:.
1054:^
1029:.
854:^
812:^
802:.
767:a
765:.
739:^
730:.
707:^
698:.
686:.
682:.
668:^
658:.
646:.
642:.
630:^
503:.
405:("
297:,
76:,
3003:)
2999:(
2659:(
2644:(
2628:)
2621:–
2614:(
2585:e
2578:t
2571:v
2347:"
2343:"
2335:"
2331:"
2328:"
2324:"
1828:e
1821:t
1814:v
1797:.
1780:5
1753:.
1722:.
1692:.
1661:.
1631:.
1600:.
1569:.
1539:.
1509:.
1482:.
1451:.
1427:)
1421:.
1391:.
1364:.
1319:.
1292:.
1265:.
1238:.
1226:1
1205:.
1175:.
1148:.
1122:.
1086:.
1074::
1048:.
1011:.
984:.
957:.
930:.
909:.
878:.
848:.
688:5
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
