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included the Bishop, on the one side, and the Abbot of S. Sepulcro; the People of
Piacenca; and the subdeacon Bonizo. Bishop Dionysius was the leading opponent in Lombardy of the reforming party of which Gregory VII had just become the head. It is conjectured that the subdeacon was the future Bonizo of Sutri. Bonizo was present at the Roman synod of February 1075, in which Bishop Dionysius was deposed.
614:
590:
70:
On 27 November 1074, Pope
Gregory wrote a letter to Bishop Dionysius of Piacenza, advising him that he was sending legates (who were carrying the letter) in order to settle several long-running disputes which raged in that diocese, and occasioned accusations in the Papal Court. These disputes
227:
Porro legatos nostros, praesentium videlicet latores, ob hoc ad vos usque direximus: ut, ad quem finem instans negocium perveniat, aspiciant; et controversiam, quae inter te et abbatem Sancti
Sepulchri plebemve Placentinam sive Bonizonem subdiaconum versatur, intentius
313:
post multastas captiones, tribulationes et exilia a
Placcntinis catholicis pro episcopo recipitur; set a scismaticis eiusdem loci effossis oculis, truncatis omnibus paene membris martirio coronatur.
155:"De Vitâ Christianâ", also called the "Decretum", a work in ten books on ecclesiastical law and moral theology written at the request of a certain priest Gregory. It was written after
44:, which detailed the struggles between civil and religious authorities. He was driven out of both of his dioceses, once by the emperor and once by opponents of Gregorian-style reform.
82:
at the time. He was present in Rome during the discussions about the doctrines concerning the eucharist promoted by
Berengar of Tours, just before the Roman synod of November 1078.
405:
189:
52:
Bonizo was born about 1045, though there is no documentary material referring to the date of his birth, or the place, or of his family. It is argued that he was a native of
431:. Edited by Ernst Perels. Texte zur Geschichte des römischen und kanonischen Rechts im Mittelalter, Bd. I. Berlin: Weidmannsche Buchhandlung, 1930. Dümmler, p. 570:
332:
Walter
Berschin (1972), p. 18 note 68, argues that Bonizo died in 1094. P. Fournier (1915), p. 270, argued for 1095. Robinson (2004), p. 42, accepts the date of 1094.
78:. The earliest reference to him as Bishop of Sutri is found in the dedicatory inscription of the church of S. Thomas in Cremona, on 3 October 1078. He was serving as
320:
433:
Inde a libro VI. scilicet narrat posteris quae ipse aequalis viderat aut compererat. Verum temporem anteriorem nomina et facta saepissime commutat vel confundit
355:
656:
382:
299:
565:
178:
Die gleichzeitigen
Berichte über Bonizo geben von der Zeit seiner Geburt, von seinem Geburtsort, seiner Abstammung oder seiner Familie kein Wort.
311:
It is reported by the monk and chronicler
Bernoldus of S. Blasius, under the year 1089, that he had his eyes gouged out and his limbs cut off:
93:, Archbishop Wibert of Ravenna. About a year afterwards Bonizo made his escape, and lived for several years under the protection of Countess
108:
by the
Pataria, but owing to strong opposition was unable to take possession of it until the year 1088, when he was strongly supported by
188:
Dümmler considers it probable that he was a native of
Cremona. E. Dümmler (ed.), "Bonizonis episcopi Sutrini Liber ad amicum," in:
112:. His enemies, however, contrived to have him blinded and maimed in July 1090. He seems to have died in Cremona in 1094 or 1095.
676:
671:
537:
469:
521:. Excurs: Das Leben des Benizo von Sutri (in German). R. Gaertners Verlagsbuchhandlung (H. Heyfelder). pp. 129–149.
518:
Benzo von Alba, ein Verfechte der kaiserlichen staatsidee unter Heinrich IV: sein leben und der sogenannte "Panegyrikus"
443:(in Latin). Vol. Tomus VII, pars iii. Roma: typis Sacri Consilii propagando christiano nomini. pp. 1–176.
89:
he was on the side of the pope. He was seized by Henry in late April 1082, and entrusted to the custody of the
661:
390:
Les structures du Latium médiéval: le Latium méridional et la Sabine du IXe siècle à la fin du XIIe siècle
246:
II, at p. 577, note 1. Berschin (1972), at p. 7, note 20, says that the identification "seems possible".
580:
30:
and then of Piacenza in central Italy, in the last quarter of the 11th century. He was an adherent of
666:
414:(in Latin and German), Tomus II: Gregoriana, pp. 577-689, contains an extensive commentary and notes.
238:
Robinson, p. 37., with note 229. Philipp Jaffé expresses his uncertainty in his edition of Bonizo's
407:
Monumenta Germaniae Historica 1 Scriptores. 6 Libelli 01. Libelli de Lite Imperatorum et Pontificum
191:
Monumenta Germaniae Historica 1 Scriptores. 6 Libelli 01. Libelli de Lite Imperatorum et Pontificum
194:(Hannover: Hahn 1891), p. 568. Lehmgrübner, pp. 130-132, argues the case for Cremona in detail.
152:, a polemical work, in which the author relates events of his own times, down to 1085 or 1086.
56:
in Northern Italy. Early in his life he associated himself with the reform group known as the
651:
646:
570:
527:
427:, foreword by Walter Berschin (Hildesheim 1998). The original version was published in 1930:
376:(in Latin and German). Vol. VII (2nd ed.). Heidelberg: J.C.B. Mohr. pp. 12–15.
516:
343:
90:
224:(in Latin and German). Vol. Tomus II: Gregoriana. Berlin: Weidmann. pp. 138–139.
143:
a description of the various classes of judges in the Roman Empire and in the Roman Church
8:
404:
Robinson, p. 35, 44. E. Dümmler (ed.), "Bonizonis episcopi Sutrini Liber ad amicum," in:
63:
Bonizo took part in several councils held in Rome. He was present in Rome at a synod of
606:
138:
94:
533:
465:
64:
35:
489:
Fournier, P. (1915). "Bonizo de Sutri, Urbain II et la comtesse Mathilde d'après le
594:
529:
The Papal Reform of the Eleventh Century: Lives of Pope Leo IX and Pope Gregory VII
86:
31:
505:
480:
459:
438:
388:
371:
219:
148:
105:
101:
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27:
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393:(in French). Vol. II. Rome: École française de Rome. pp. 1219 note 4.
640:
559:
122:
109:
630:
79:
385:: Leges Langobardorum (Hannover: Hahn 1868), pp. 663-664 (ed. Blühme).
348:. Vol. Tomus tertius. typ. Societatis palatinae. pp. 599–606.
129:
532:. Manchester England UK: Manchester University Press. pp. 36–50.
104:, who had died on 18 March 1086. He was, soon after, elected to the
601:
558: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
395:: "souvent attribuée sans raison déterminante à Bonizon de Sutri".
57:
255:
Lehmgrübner, p. 139. Kehr, p. 447, no. 23-24. Robinson, p. 37.
100:
In 1086 he was present in Mantua at the funeral of his friend
351:
75:
53:
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Matilde di Canossa nel liber ad amicum di Bonizone da Sutri
410:(Hannover: Hahn 1891), pp. 568-620. Philipp Jaffé (1865),
369:
74:
He was soon appointed by the Pope to the episcopal see of
341:
159:, which it summarizes at the beginning of the treatise.
38:. He wrote three works of polemical history, including
578:
137:, now lost, probably against the schismatic Cardinal
67:, probably the one held in February or March 1073.
302:(Hannover: Hahn 1856), pp. 24-25. Robinson, p. 39.
121:The "Paradisus", or extracts from the writings of
638:
386:
373:Geschichte des römischen Rechts im Mittelalter
217:
657:11th-century Italian Roman Catholic bishops
514:
563:
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425:Bonizo de Sutri, Liber de vita Christiana
16:Italian bishop and writer (c.1045-c.1094)
525:
510:(in Italian). Modena: Aedes Muratoriana.
457:
207:VI. E. Dümmler, p. 600. Robinson, p. 38.
85:In the struggle between Gregory VII and
478:
163:
639:
282:Dümmler, pp. 568-569. Robinson, p. 39.
503:
423:Robinson, p. 43. Ernst Perels (ed.),
574:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
495:Bibliotheque de I'Ecole des Chartes
485:. Boston MA USA: Boston University.
370:Friedrich Carl von Savigny (1851).
13:
564:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "
342:Lodovico Antonio Muratori (1740).
14:
688:
547:
464:(in German). Berlin: de Gruyter.
429:Bonizo . Liber de vita christiana
36:reforming principles of that pope
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335:
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482:Bonizo of Sutri: Life and Work
412:Bibliotheca rerum Germanicarum
323:(Hannover: Hahn 1844), p. 449.
292:Vita Anselmi episcopi Lucensis
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677:11th-century writers in Latin
497:76 (1915), pp. 265–298.
479:Dempsey, John Andrew (2006).
379:Monumenta Germaniae Historica
317:Monumenta Germaniae Historica
296:Monumenta Germaniae Historica
672:11th-century Italian jurists
357:Patrologiae Latinae Tomus CL
7:
115:
10:
693:
515:Lehmgrübner, Hugo (1887).
360:(Paris 1854), pp. 857-866.
458:Berschin, Walter (1972).
315:Dümmler, p. 569, note 8.
504:Gatto, Ludovico (1971).
491:Liber de vita Christiana
437:Angelo Mai, ed. (1854).
128:a short treatise on the
440:Patrum nova bibliotheca
387:Pierre Toubert (1973).
135:In Hugonem schismaticum
47:
34:and an advocate of the
526:Robinson, Ian (2004).
218:Philipp Jaffé (1865).
216:Kehr, p. 447, no. 22.
26:(c.1045–c.1095) was a
571:Catholic Encyclopedia
176:Lehmgrübner, p. 129:
300:Scriptorum Tomus XII
294:chapters 40-42, in:
164:Notes and references
91:antipope Clement III
662:Bishops of Piacenza
383:Scriptorum Tomus IV
125:(still unpublished)
321:Scriptorum Tomus V
95:Matilda of Tuscany
539:978-0-7190-3875-4
471:978-3-11-001758-8
65:Pope Alexander II
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354:(ed.),
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24:Bonitho
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350:J.-P.
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631:Italy
352:Migne
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54:Milan
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