145:" the ball is animated, looking like a beach ball clumsily hitting the words without precise timing. This awkwardness was eliminated by filming the ball live over printed lyrics, and the ball attached to a black baton that "bounced" a white disc over the tops of the lyrics. The movement was captured on high-contrast film that rendered the stick invisible. The ball would usually appear as white-on-black, though sometimes the ball and lyrics would be superimposed over (darkened) still drawings or photographs or even live-action footage.
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252:" featured the orchestras of Abe Lyman, Richard Huber, Hal Kemp, Vincent Lopez, Joe Reichman, Dick Stable, Nat Brandwynne, Hal King, Shep Fields, Gus Arnheim, Jay Freeman, Jerry Baline, Bert Block, Frank Dailey, and Jimmy Dorsey. Although a popular attraction, the Screen Songs series was retired after nine years.
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By 1935, the Screen Songs series capitalized on the new Swing Era and featured appearances by a number of the Big Band
Orchestras. This series of films was more commercially oriented with the films being booked a week in advance of live appearances of each orchestra. From 1935 to 1938, the
160:", the series soon integrated live action appearances of celebrities of Broadway, radio, and recordings. Many of these Screen Songs were planned as promotions for live theatrical appearances. This was part of a new marketing plan launched by Paramount for the 1930–1931 season.
31:
259:. Some modern video editing programs offer a "bouncing ball" feature. Others as in the Karaoke achieve the same effect by highlighting each displayed syllable as it is sung. An attempt was made to revive the series in 1963 with "Hobo's Holiday", using a more modern
263:
style. Meanwhile, in the United States, younger generations of children continued to be familiar with the cartoons from television rebroadcasts into the 1970s and home video collections. They are now present on the
Internet at sites such as YouTube and Dailymotion.
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The Screen Songs were revived in 1945 starting with "When G.I. Johnny Comes Home" and continued into the early 1950s using an animated ball with a bounce cycle rendered on Pan cells
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The bouncing ball is mainly used for
English language songs in video recordings, however, in Japan, a similar device is used where the text changes color as it is sung, just like in
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billed as "Baby Rose Marie". She appeared in "Sing Babies, Sing" (1933). Radio comedians
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170:(1931), and returned in "Kitty From Kansas City" (1931). He also appeared in a cameo in "
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While the Screen Song series started out employing standard songs such as "
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in "Let Me Call you
Sweetheart" (1932), "You Try Somebody Else" (1932), "
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122:(1929–1938) for Paramount. It was introduced in March 1924 with the film
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The Art and
Inventions of Max Fleischer: American Animation Pioneer
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204:" (1933), and "When Yuba Plays the Rumba on the Tuba" (1933).
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that also featured 12-year-old Harold
Nicholas of the famous
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in "Russian
Lullaby" (1931) and "Romantic Melodies" (1932),
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Of Mice and Magic: A History of
American Animated Cartoons
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ball bounces across the top of the words, landing on each
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appeared in "Down Among the Sugar Cane" (1932) and "
1576:
List of animated television series by episode count
178:singing "When it's Sleepy Time Down South" (1932),
141:'s "When the Midnight Choo-Choo Leaves for Alabam
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164:was the first on-screen celebrity, appearing in
1571:List of animated films by box office admissions
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102:The bouncing ball technique was invented by
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19:For the dynamics of an elastic ball, see
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16:Visual indicator of the rhythm of a song
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190:" (1932), and "Song Shopping" (1933).
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174:" (1932). Other celebrities included
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244:Dance Team as a baby Cab Calloway.
116:(1924–1927) and revised in 1929 as
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196:appeared in three Screen Songs: "
71:are displayed on the screen in a
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218:(later famous from television's
43:" with the bouncing ball in 1932
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124:Come Take a Trip in my Airship
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1566:Most expensive animated films
1221:Direct manipulation animation
872:Barrier-grid and stereography
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1112:Non-photorealistic rendering
51:is a virtual device used in
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744:International Animation Day
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1117:Physically based animation
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158:Yes! We Have No Bananas
87:when it is to be sung.
1132:Virtual cinematography
729:Highest-grossing films
631:Early TV broadcast era
221:The Dick Van Dyke Show
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1449:Independent animation
1439:Educational animation
333:Pointer, Ray (2016).
236:appeared in the zany
150:The Yankee Doodle Boy
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1674:History of animation
1654:Animation techniques
1429:Animated documentary
1261:Whiteboard animation
1154:Traditional puppetry
798:Adult animated films
707:Biologist simulators
670:Animation department
172:Rudy Vallee Melodies
106:originally for the "
53:motion picture films
1502:Character animation
1282:Character animation
820:Children's animated
341:McFarland & Co.
234:Stoopnagle and Budd
176:The Boswell Sisters
77:character-generated
1529:Creature animation
1459:Virtual newscaster
1404:Abstract animation
1236:Ink-wash animation
1226:Humanoid animation
1209:Audio-Animatronics
773:Lost or unfinished
697:Animation database
675:Animation director
319:, pp. 105–106
198:I Ain't Got Nobody
194:The Mills Brothers
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41:I Ain't Got Nobody
37:The Mills Brothers
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1419:Animated cartoon
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21:Bouncing ball
1581:anime series
1539:Motion comic
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1408:visual music
1354:Pose to pose
1329:Inbetweening
1309:Chuckimation
1251:Shadowmation
1204:Animatronics
1105:eye tracking
1085:Morph target
1037:Multi-sketch
788:Short series
702:Art pipeline
680:Story artist
626:World War II
495:South Africa
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327:Bibliography
317:Pointer 2016
312:
307:, p. 89
300:
295:, p. 68
293:Pointer 2016
288:
283:, p. 82
281:Pointer 2016
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250:Screen Songs
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238:Stoopnocracy
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214:
206:Lillian Roth
192:
184:Ethel Merman
180:Arthur Tracy
165:
147:
130:
128:
123:
119:Screen Songs
117:
111:
101:
89:
48:
46:
1507:model sheet
1364:Rubber hose
1287:model sheet
1065:Cel shading
907:Stop motion
892:Rotoscoping
864:Traditional
793:Stop-motion
739:Outsourcing
500:South Korea
480:Philippines
475:North Korea
363:Plume Books
305:Maltin 1980
228:shorts for
200:" (1932), "
167:Betty Co-Ed
162:Rudy Vallee
154:My Pony Boy
73:lower third
1669:Sing-along
1638:Categories
1512:walk cycle
1379:Syncro-Vox
1292:walk cycle
1196:Mechanical
1122:Procedural
1022:PowerPoint
975:Puppetoons
970:Pixilation
935:silhouette
924:strata-cut
915:Claymation
856:Techniques
845:Television
616:Silent Era
548:Bangladesh
543:Azerbaijan
430:Bangladesh
419:By country
268:References
261:Folk music
216:Rose Marie
212:" (1933).
1522:off-model
1492:Key frame
1349:Pixel art
1344:Pinscreen
1302:off-model
1246:Scanimate
1164:Machinima
963:Brickfilm
951:go motion
877:Flip book
411:Animation
226:Vitaphone
133:such as "
129:In early
79:text, an
1608:Category
1517:lip sync
1397:Variants
1384:Zoetrope
1334:Morphing
1297:lip sync
1277:Blocking
1169:Aniforms
1146:Puppetry
1127:Skeletal
994:timeline
985:Computer
840:Internet
722:regional
658:Animator
651:Industry
515:Thailand
485:Portugal
465:Malaysia
156:", and "
85:syllable
81:animated
1664:Karaoke
1623:Outline
990:history
941:Graphic
887:Masking
778:Package
603:Ukraine
573:Hungary
535:History
525:Vietnam
490:Romania
450:Estonia
445:Czechia
98:History
92:karaoke
1618:Portal
1179:Live2D
1095:facial
1060:T-pose
958:Object
931:Cutout
810:Series
759:Films
598:Russia
568:France
558:Canada
553:Brazil
510:Taiwan
470:Mexico
435:Bhutan
413:topics
369:
346:
137:" and
135:Margie
69:lyrics
61:rhythm
39:sing "
1434:Anime
1075:Crowd
1017:Flash
946:Model
835:Flash
783:Short
753:Works
593:Korea
588:Japan
578:India
563:China
505:Spain
460:Japan
455:India
440:China
202:Dinah
108:Ko-Ko
63:of a
1374:Sand
1012:2.5D
690:List
663:List
583:Iran
367:ISBN
344:ISBN
152:", "
65:song
55:and
47:The
1497:Cel
1070:CGI
1032:CSS
1027:SVG
1640::
1052:3D
1004:2D
992:,
922:,
365:.
361:.
339:.
126:.
110:"
94:.
1410:)
1406:(
996:)
988:(
937:)
933:(
735:)
731:(
403:e
396:t
389:v
375:.
352:.
248:"
143:'
23:.
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