38:
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The
Brahman has good tolerance of heat and humidity, good resistance to insects, and good tolerance of poor feeding conditions. It has been found to do well in southern coastal areas of the United States. These characteristics may be transmitted to cross-breeds of Brahman with cattle of European
319:
was started. The name 'Brahman' was chosen by J. W. Sartwelle, secretary of the association. In 1939 the herd-book was closed, thereafter recording only the offspring of registered parents. The registration in 1946 of eighteen imported
Brazilian bulls, mainly
393:, particularly in areas where good resistance to hot or tropical conditions is needed. As with other zebuine cattle, the meat is of lower quality than that of specialised European beef cattle breeds. For this reason it is commonly
510:
292:
cows was the first step in the creation of the
Brahman breed. Other small groups of Indian cattle were imported up to about 1906, mostly to Texas; some of them were imported to be displayed as
692:
397:
with cattle of those breeds, either by raising hybrid calves born to pure-bred parents, or by creating a composite or hybrid breed, of which there are many. Some of them, such as the
722:
217:. It was bred in the United States from 1885 using cattle originating in India, imported at various times from the United Kingdom, India, and Brazil. These were mainly
889:
353:
The
Brahman is reported from fifty-five countries, in all inhabited continents, with an estimated world population of over 1.8 million head. Populations of over
241:. The Brahman has a high tolerance of heat, sunlight and humidity, and good resistance to parasites. It has been exported to many countries, particularly in the
539:
339:
Exports of cattle of this breed to
Australia began in 1933 and continued until 1954, amounting to 49 head in all; by 1973 their offspring numbered more than
245:; in Australia it is the most numerous breed of cattle. It has been used in the creation of numerous taurine-indicine hybrids, some of which – such as the
350:
alone, and by the end of the century there were more of them in
Australia than of any other breed, particularly in the tropical north of the country.
680:
715:
364:, Ecuador, Mexico, Mozambique and South Africa. No population data for the United States has been reported since 2014, when there were just under
272:(Asian humped) cattle were present in the United States from 1849, when a single bull of Indian origin was imported from the United Kingdom to
398:
250:
664:
708:
855:
414:
683:. Domestic Animal Diversity Information System of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Accessed April 2024.
542:. Domestic Animal Diversity Information System of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Accessed April 2024.
483:
731:
346:. Some further imports, numbering about 700 head in total, took place after 1981. By 1987 there were over a million in
296:, and were later sold to ranchers. In 1924 and 1925 a total of 210 bulls and 18 cows of mainly zebuine-taurine hybrid
651:
602:
579:
524:
17:
421:) have acquired breed status in their own right, but many others have not. These include the Brahorn (Brahman x
490:
514:
328:, was permitted, as were some later additions of imported stock. The association registered all American
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815:
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cattle in the same herd-book until 1991, when herd-books for Gir, Guzerat, Indu-Brasil, Nelore and
884:
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202:
434:
430:
624:
592:
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8:
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633:. Department of Animal and Food Sciences, Oklahoma State University. Accessed April 2019.
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Valerie Porter, Lawrence
Alderson, Stephen J.G. Hall, D. Phillip Sponenberg (2016).
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511:
List of breeds documented in the Global
Databank for Animal Genetic Resources
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238:
261:
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218:
516:
The State of the World's Animal
Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture
840:
797:
321:
230:
214:
186:
782:
394:
347:
315:, the American Brahman Breeders Association, was formed in 1924, and a
835:
805:
378:
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297:
222:
453:
329:
460:; they may be fed milk and honey to prepare them for the contest.
308:, were brought from Brazil to the United States through Mexico.
276:. In 1885 a pair of grey bulls was brought directly from India to
43:
850:
792:
787:
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772:
519:. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
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246:
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were separated from that for the
American Red and Grey Brahman.
305:
293:
226:
167:
540:
Breed data sheet: Brahman / United States of America (Cattle)
277:
571:
Mason's World Encyclopedia of Livestock Breeds and Breeding
449:
269:
206:
55:
730:
456:, Brahman bulls are used in the traditional sport of
876:
623:Hilton Marshall Briggs, Dinus M. Briggs (1980).
284:, the other weighed little more than half that.
509:Barbara Rischkowsky, D. Pilling (eds.) (2007).
890:Cattle breeds originating in the United States
629:. London; New York: Macmillan. Also cited in:
716:
723:
709:
695:. Rough Guides. Archived 8 September 2014.
36:
360:are reported by Argentina, Colombia, the
619:
617:
615:
613:
611:
260:
185:
175:Hybrid Bos (primigenius) taurus/indicus
14:
877:
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253:– are established as separate breeds.
704:
608:
535:
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99:American Brahman Breeders Association
686:
631:Breeds of Livestock - Brahman Cattle
574:(sixth edition). Wallingford: CABI.
377:origin, which can also benefit from
674:
636:
597:. Doetinchem, Netherlands: Misset.
585:
545:
503:
134:450–675 kg (1000–1500 lb)
24:
732:Cattle breeds of the United States
530:
371:
25:
901:
657:
482:
470:
665:That is a Brahman ... Or is it?
300:stock, but also including some
280:; one was large, weighing over
663:Rachel Cutrer (4 March 2014).
594:Cattle Breeds: An Encyclopedia
429:) and South Bravon (Brahman x
389:The Brahman is reared for the
13:
1:
497:
491:Northern Territory, Australia
441:) and the Braford (Brahman x
681:Transboundary breed: Brahman
433:), the Bra-Swiss (Brahman x
7:
10:
906:
646:. Poole: Blandford Press.
626:Modern Breeds of Livestock
463:
256:
127:887 kg (2000 lb)
738:
693:Bullfighting Ă la Batinah
425:), the Bravon (Brahman x
162:
143:
118:
113:
105:
93:
70:
62:
51:
35:
671:. Archived 1 April 2015.
527:. Accessed January 2017.
437:), the Sabre (Brahman x
27:American breed of cattle
642:John B. Friend (1978).
591:Marleen Felius (1995).
758:American Milking Devon
384:
266:
194:
264:
189:
489:Bulls in a paddock,
288:of these with local
763:American White Park
644:Cattle of the World
58:(2007): not at risk
52:Conservation status
32:
381:('hybrid vigor').
362:Dominican Republic
267:
195:
30:
869:
868:
821:Holstein Friesian
313:breed association
229:stock, with some
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63:Country of origin
16:(Redirected from
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831:Randall Lineback
748:American Brahman
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18:Brahman (cattle)
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802:Chirikof Island
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669:Brahman Journal
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286:Cross-breeding
274:South Carolina
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235:Krishna Valley
192:livestock show
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811:Dutch Belted
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458:bull-butting
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265:Cow and calf
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71:Distribution
841:Red Brangus
798:Brown Swiss
513:, annex to
435:Brown Swiss
431:South Devon
417:(Brahman x
409:(Brahman x
401:(Brahman x
322:Indu-Brasil
231:Indu-Brasil
215:beef cattle
879:Categories
826:Pineywoods
783:Beefmaster
498:References
399:Brahmousin
395:cross-bred
348:Queensland
251:Brahmousin
190:Bull at a
153:128–145 cm
836:Red Angus
806:Corriente
423:Shorthorn
419:Simmental
379:heterosis
317:herd-book
77:Australia
454:Fujairah
443:Hereford
403:Limousin
330:indicine
151:Female:
132:Female:
94:Standard
46:, Brazil
42:Bull in
856:Simbrah
851:Senepol
793:Brangus
788:Braford
778:Beefalo
773:Barzona
464:Gallery
415:Simbrah
407:Brangus
334:Tabapua
290:taurine
270:Zebuine
257:History
247:Brangus
243:tropics
213:hybrid
211:taurine
207:zebuine
199:Brahman
31:Brahman
650:
601:
578:
523:
439:Sussex
413:) and
368:head.
306:Nelore
298:Guzerá
282:800 kg
239:Ongole
227:Nelore
223:Guzerá
168:Cattle
144:Height
125:Male:
119:Weight
114:Traits
83:Mexico
80:Brazil
427:Devon
411:Angus
278:Texas
203:breed
44:Avaré
648:ISBN
599:ISBN
576:ISBN
521:ISBN
452:and
450:Oman
366:9500
324:and
304:and
249:and
237:and
225:and
197:The
109:meat
448:In
445:).
405:),
385:Use
357:000
355:100
343:000
341:225
326:Gir
302:Gir
219:Gir
205:of
106:Use
56:FAO
881::
667:.
610:^
547:^
532:^
311:A
233:,
221:,
724:e
717:t
710:v
654:.
605:.
582:.
209:-
20:)
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