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Breastfeeding in public

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1007:, Washington, participated in a breastfeeding awareness campaign hosted by the Mom2Mom of Fairchild Breastfeeding Support Group. Photographer Brynja Sigurdardottir, also a military spouse, staged and photographed Terran Echegoyen-McCabe and Christina Luna breastfeeding in uniform. Crystal Scott, the founder of Mom2Mom, said people thought the photograph was a disgrace to the uniform and compared their actions to defecating or urinating in uniform. Some military personnel felt that it was impossible for a woman to maintain a professional military bearing while nursing in uniform. But some active-duty veteran military members who are also mothers were more supportive, suggesting that the women enhanced the prestige of the military. The photographs quickly went viral and were shared worldwide. To help reduce the controversy, Sigurdardottir removed the photos from her website and Facebook fan page. Her intention was to raise awareness and support for women who breastfeed, inside and outside of the military. When the controversy arose, the message was quickly lost among critics. 758: 737:, was ejected from Parliament for breastfeeding her 11-day-old baby on the basis that the baby was "a stranger" not entitled to be in the Chamber. As a result, a special room was set up for use by nursing mothers. A 2007 House of Representatives Committee on Health and Ageing report into breastfeeding recommended that Parliament House seek formal accreditation from the Australian Breastfeeding Association as a breastfeeding-friendly workplace. In March 2008, the Presiding Officers agreed to the recommendation and work commenced to provide facilities to assist breastfeeding mothers at Parliament House. Two small rooms were made available, one on each side of Parliament House, for members of parliament and other building occupants to breastfeed or express milk. Certificates of accreditation were provided in a ceremony at the parliament on 17 October 2008. 612: 256:(Executive Order 51). Mothers are allowed to breastfeed in public. Employers are required to allow lactating employees breaks to breastfeed or express breastmilk. The law also states that the intervals should not be less than forty minutes for every eight hour working period. Offices, public establishments such as malls and schools, and government institutions are required to establish lactation stations separate from the bathroom, where mothers can breastfeed their babies or express milk. The Milk Code prohibits the advertising of infant formula or bottle teats for infants under two years old. 530: 110:, breastfeeding in public is the norm. Babies are commonly carried on a mother's back in a length of cloth and merely moved to the front for feeding. The nursing mother may shield the view of the baby nursing, but generally no attempt is made to hide the baby and the mother's breast from view. When a baby is seen crying in public, it is assumed that the woman with the infant is not the child's mother, since it is normally thought that she would feed the infant if she were the mother. 142: 4698: 4708: 20: 1028:
public criticism, restored them. The company said it had removed the photos because they violated the pornographic rules in the company's terms and conditions. During February 2012, the company once again removed photos of mothers breastfeeding. Founders of a Facebook group "Respect the Breast" reported that "women say they are tired of people lashing out at what is natural and what they believe is healthy for their children."
421:, breastfeeding wherever necessary is protected by law under the Equal Status Act 2000, which protects people from discrimination and harassment (including sexual harassment). Although breastfeeding is not directly mentioned, protection for breastfeeding in public is covered by the Act on gender grounds. As a result, it is an offence to ask a breastfeeding woman to stop, move somewhere else or cover up, for example. 87: 4058: 63:
publicly breast-fed. The media have reported a number of incidents in which workers or members of the public have objected to or forbidden women breastfeeding. Some mothers avoid the negative attention and choose to move to another location. But some mothers have protested their treatment, and have taken legal action or engaged in protests. Protests have included a public
777:, breastfeeding is the norm and public breastfeeding is common in buses, parks, malls, etc. It is less common to see public bottle feeding than breastfeeding. While women are seldom seen nursing in upscale restaurants or on the streets of large cities, nursing is encouraged and thought of as normal and a nursing mother's breasts are not viewed as sexual objects. 451:
controversial subject. Some nursing mothers are embarrassed by breastfeeding in public and make use of the amenities provided by certain businesses and institutions for this purpose. Others hide the activity under a scarf or breastfeeding cover. Polish law also provides breastfeeding employees with paid breaks for breastfeeding during working hours.
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medical providers are not well-trained in supporting breastfeeding mothers. In a survey of medical professionals published in 2012, including physicians, midwives, residents, and nursing students, only 57.8% felt that breastfeeding over 1 year of age was normal. The recommendations for breastfeeding are until at least one year, yet in 2016 the
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time to be spent on feeding the baby or pumping while on pay. After the first nine months, the employer is still required to assure conditions for breastfeeding are met (like timely breaks, nursing rooms, safe environment, etc.), but does not have to pay anymore for the time spent on breastfeeding or pumping.
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issued a plea to promote breastfeeding and stated in it: "Although focusing on the sexuality of female breasts is common on the mass media, visual images of breastfeeding are rare, and a mother may never have seen a woman breastfeeding". Another issue, especially in extended breastfeeding, is that US
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Public breastfeeding in Norway is widespread, particularly in cafes. Mothers do not have to withdraw and hide to breastfeed their babies as the practice is widely accepted and uncontroversial in comparison to countries such as the United States and United Kingdom. However, in the past nursing mothers
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facilities at many workplaces, and there are laws in some Indian states that require employers to provide time and facilities for breastfeeding. However, not all employers provide these facilities and they are rarely available to women in public places. As a result, breastfeeding often takes place in
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specifically prohibits discrimination against a woman on account of her breastfeeding. The prohibition also applies to a public or semi-public place. State and Territory laws differ, but it is generally illegal to discriminate against women breastfeeding in a public place as a protected attribute in
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There is a degree of stigma attached to public breastfeeding in Nepalese society and many women avoid doing so. The country has no laws about public breastfeeding. Nevertheless, it is not uncommon to see mothers breastfeeding their babies in public places such as buses, parks, restaurants, hospitals
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The prevalence of breastfeeding in public in a particular country is primarily due to factors such as legal restrictions, cultural values, age of the baby, social norms, and women's breastfeeding attitudes and knowledge. There is some evidence that mothers who breastfeed in public are more likely to
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told a breastfeeding mother to leave the premises. The mother was feeding her seven-month-old daughter in a private change room, which required a monthly fee. YMCA CEO Jason Brown later apologized, stating "This situation has caused us to reflect and review, and certainly we see no reason why there
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have included protections against discrimination due to breastfeeding in their provincial Human Rights Codes. In both provinces, discrimination due to breastfeeding is included in existing protections against discrimination based on sex. INFACT Canada (Infant Feeding Action Coalition) is a national
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Even though the practice may be legal or socially accepted, some mothers may nevertheless be reluctant to expose a breast in public to breastfeed due to actual or potential objections by other people, negative comments, or harassment. It is estimated that around 63% of mothers across the world have
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The breastfeeding photos controversy continued following public protests and the growth in the online membership in the Facebook group titled "Hey, Facebook, breastfeeding is not obscene! (Official petition to Facebook)". In December 2011 Facebook removed photos of mothers breastfeeding and, after
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and required employers to provide a reasonable break time for an employee to breastfeed her child if it is less than one year old. The employee must be allowed to breastfeed in a private place, other than a bathroom. The employer is not required to pay the employee during the break time. Employers
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appropriations bill (HR 2490) contained an amendment specifically permitting breastfeeding and was signed into law on September 29, 1999. It stipulated that no government funds may be used to enforce any prohibition on women breastfeeding their children in federal buildings or on federal property.
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Public breastfeeding is common and widely socially accepted. There are no laws against public breastfeeding. Dutch law states that when an employee wishes to breastfeed her baby, the employer must provide, for the first nine months after the birth, a suitable nursing room and allow for 25% of work
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said it was "totally unacceptable for any women to be made to feel uncomfortable when breastfeeding in public". A group of about 25 mothers held a protest against the policy by breastfeeding outside the hotel. Claridge's subsequently denied that asking breastfeeding mothers to cover up was hotel
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magazine received many complaints from readers after the cover of the August issue depicted a baby nursing at a bare breast. Even though the model's nipple was not shown, readers—many of them mothers—wrote that the image was "gross". In a follow-up poll, one-quarter of 4,000 readers who responded
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In Italy there is no law against public breastfeeding, but reactions to it vary in different communities. Some people regard it as embarrassing or taboo and this can lead mothers avoiding breastfeeding while in public places. In order to do this they express milk at home for later use, replace it
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that she felt uncomfortable sitting next to a breastfeeding mother during a flight. Her comments upset some viewers who began organizing protests over the internet. A group of about 200 mothers staged a public "nurse-in" where they breastfed their babies outside ABC's headquarters in New York.
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There have been incidents of owners of premises, or people present, objecting to or forbidding breastfeeding. In some cases, the mothers have left. In other cases, where a law guaranteeing the right to breastfeed has been broken, legal action has been taken. Some companies have even apologised
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voiced his support for mothers breastfeeding their children in public spaces, including churches. On 9 January 2017, he reiterated his support for public breastfeeding during a baptism service, encouraging the mothers there to breastfeed their children during the service as needed, just as the
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for removing photos of mothers breastfeeding their children, citing offensive content in violation of the Facebook Terms of Service. Facebook claimed that these photos violated their decency code by showing an exposed breast, even when the baby covered the nipple. This action was described as
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While the U.S. Air Force did not endorse the pictures, their commanding officer gave the women permission to be photographed in uniform while breastfeeding. The U.S. military protects women in uniform by allowing them to defer deployments for 4 to 12 months after childbirth for breastfeeding
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Public breastfeeding is widespread in Poland. There is a legal right to breastfeed in public, and it is illegal to prevent a nursing mother from doing so. This right is not restricted by Poland's law prohibiting indecency. Nevertheless, there are people in Poland who object to it and it is a
655:, 43% of the 3,719 respondents believed women ought to have the right to breastfeed in public. In spite of this, women breastfeeding in public have met with social resistance and even arrest. In some public places and workplaces, rooms for mothers to nurse in private have been designated. 575:
non-governmental organization that aims to protect infant and young child health as well as maternal well-being through the promotion and support of breastfeeding and optimal infant feeding practices. It is an organization that provides support and education for Canadian mothers.
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A number of incidents of harassment of nursing mothers that gained media attention prompted a number of U.S. states to act. These actions included viral videos of people harassing breastfeeding mothers in public, protests, and social media campaigns. A particular incident with a
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In rural India it is completely acceptable, but more difficulties are experienced in urban areas. A survey carried out in 2019 indicated that around 81% of mothers across India do not like breastfeeding in public, mainly due to a lack of hygiene and the stares of others.
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As of July 2018, all 50 states, the District of Columbia, and the Virgin Islands have passed legislation that explicitly allows women to breastfeed in public. Further, at least 29 states, the District of Columbia, and the Virgin Islands exempt them from prosecution for
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Although public breastfeeding is often practiced and is not illegal, some people disapprove of it. Mothers who are breastfeeding in public buildings such as banks or coffee shops are sometimes asked to leave. These incidents can result in mothers making public protests.
603:, far lower than the Canadian average. According to a 2006 statistics report, 24% of Inuit children have never been breastfed. There have been health promotion programs created in order to increase the knowledge of the benefits of breastfeeding amongst Inuit women. 831:
for ensure at the federal level the right to breastfeeding in public establishes fines of around R$ 1,996 for those who prevent mothers from breastfeeding in public. As of February 2022, the bill is still pending in the Constitution and Justice Committee of the
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continue breastfeeding for longer than those who do not. Embarrassment resulting from societal disapproval is often cited as a major reason for not breastfeeding in public. This can result in nursing women avoiding spending time in public, carrying expressed
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is common and generally not regarded as an issue. In many parts of the world including Australia, some parts of the United States and Europe, along with some countries in Asia, women have an explicit legal right to nurse in public and in the workplace.
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survey found that 84% (about five out of six people) find breastfeeding in public acceptable if done discreetly; however, 67% (two out of three) of mothers were worried about general opinion being against public breastfeeding. To combat these fears in
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Further, a federal law also enacted in 1999 specifically provides that "a woman may breastfeed her child at any location in a federal building or on federal property, if the woman and her child are otherwise authorized to be present at the location."
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etc. in Nepal. In Nepalese society, breastfeeding a child is considered a must for the mothers. Mothers who do not or are unable to breastfeed their child are considered to be 'bokshi' – 'witch', and much social stigma is attached to it.
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women are protected against discrimination, but Canada was one of the only countries that did not have paid breastfeeding breaks. Although over 26% of mothers breastfeed, many of them are forced to stop due to work restrictions.
789:, there are no laws that prevent or criminalize breastfeeding in public. Article 9 of the Child and Adolescent Statute states that the government, institutions and employers must provide adequate conditions for breastfeeding. 878:. Both a waitress and the manager asked her to cover up. She handed him a copy of the Kentucky law that permitted public breastfeeding, but he would not relent. She opted to feed her son in her car, and later organized 479:
which specifies that a business must not discriminate against a woman who is breastfeeding a child of any age in a public place. Her companion(s) are also protected by this act. It does not extend to Northern Ireland.
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Scott, Jane A.; et al. (March 2015). "A Comparison of Maternal Attitudes to Breastfeeding in Public and the Association with Breastfeeding Duration in Four European Countries: Results of a Cohort Study".
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In 2009, a woman at a shop was asked by an employee to stop breastfeeding publicly, supported by a manager. She later received an apology and acknowledgement of customers' right to breastfeed. A worker at the
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public, typically on public transport, in secluded corners, under trees, in cars or parking lots, or in public toilets. Women breastfeeding in public often experience embarrassment due to staring strangers.
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are set up to deal with privacy and to provide access to hot water and power supplies, with fines against interfering with a mother's right to breastfeed. After evicting a breastfeeding mother from the
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Cockerham-Colas, Lauren; Geer, Laura; Karen, Benker; Michael A., Joseph (June 2012). "Exploring and influencing the knowledge and attitudes of health professionals towards extended breastfeeding".
726:, Victoria in 1964 as the Nursing Mothers' Association, and together with many health professionals, encourages and assists mothers to breastfeed their babies, if necessary also in a public place. 675:
with fewer than 50 employees are not required to comply with the law if doing so would impose an undue hardship to the employer based on its size, finances, nature, or structure of its business.
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Even though women cannot show any part of their body in public, breastfeeding is an exception. It is common for women to breastfeed in malls and parks, and it is acceptable among the people in
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has traditionally been uncontroversial, and objection had been unheard of until the 2010s. The recent few instances of objection are apparently an effect of the magnification of social media.
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there were no restrictions on breastfeeding in public in Iran. Currently breastfeeding is not usually carried out in public unless the baby is covered. In some places, such as the capital
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breastfed on-camera a hungry week-old infant whose mother could not produce milk. She said she did it to reduce the stigma associated with breastfeeding and to encourage infant nutrition.
3107: 3749: 2277: 816:. The law provides for fines of R$ 2,000 to R$ 10,000 for companies and employees who prevent mothers from breastfeeding their children in any public or private place. In the state of 749:
feeding may make a mother feel more uncomfortable than public breastfeeding. Many shopping centers provide "parent's rooms" where mothers may change and feed their infants in comfort.
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Prevalence and social acceptance vary from region to region. Breastfeeding in public is not a norm in higher sections of society, but is quite common in the lower economic sections.
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Johnston-Robledo, Ingrid; Wares, Stephanie; Fricker, Jessica; Pasek, Leigh (April 2007). "Indecent Exposure: Self-objectification and Young Women's Attitudes Toward Breastfeeding".
2336: 171:, breastfeeding in public is considered embarrassing by some, but it is also accepted by many. There have been calls for the establishment of baby-care facilities in public places. 889:
put a tent over her truck at a street festival so she could nurse her daughter privately. She was cited by police for an "unauthorized booth" and removed from the street festival.
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Heymann, Jody (7 Oct 2013). "Breastfeeding breaks at work pay off; Canada is in the minority of countries that do not guarantee women paid breaks to feed infants at work".
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Some Brazilian states and municipalities have passed laws to ensure the right of mothers to breastfeed in public and private places. In 2015, the governor of the state of
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provides that "the care and upbringing of children as the natural right of parents" while paragraph 4 "entitles every mother to the protection and care of the community".
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510.00. In case of recurrence, the amount of the fine is doubled. In the same year, a law similar to that of São Paulo was sanctioned by the mayor of the municipality of
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In Saudi Arabia it is not uncommon to see a totally veiled woman baring her breast to feed her infant in public with no one taking notice – except, perhaps, a foreigner.
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purposes. Breastfeeding service members are provided regular breaks to breastfeed or pump while on duty, and are provided with a comfortable and private place to do so.
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sometimes felt embarrassed to breastfeed in public. They were expected to follow social rules for public breastfeeding and could be criticised if they did not do so.
982:, asked Louise Burns to breastfeed under a cloth. Burns was told that it was hotel policy for mothers to cover up while breastfeeding. UK politician and broadcaster 555: 1024:
hypocritical, since Facebook took several days to respond to calls to deactivate a paid advertisement for a dating service that used a photo of a topless model.
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While this gives a legally protected right to breastfeed anywhere that it becomes necessary, Ireland has one of the lowest rates of breastfeeding in the world.
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restaurant when she began to breastfeed her seven-month-old son. Although she attempted to be discreet, another patron complained to the manager about
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Grant, Aimee; Pell, Bethan; Copeland, Lauren; Brown, Amy; Ellis, Rebecca; Morris, Delyth; Williams, Denitza; Phillips, Rhiannon (October 2022).
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Hannan, A.; Li, R; Benton-Davis, S; Grummer-Strawn, L (2005). "Regional Variation in Public Opinion About Breastfeeding in the United States".
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policy and said that breastfeeding mothers were welcome at the hotel, adding: "all we ask is that mothers are discreet towards other guests".
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U.S. legislation governing breastfeeding varies from state to state and a limited federal law only applies to federal government premises. A
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Johnston-Robledo, Ingrid; Fred, Victoria (January 2008). "Self-Objectification and Lower Income Pregnant Women's Breastfeeding Attitudes".
1695: 2329: 954:, and in response a number of mothers organized public "nurse-ins" at Target stores across the United States in cities including Houston, 2353: 1802: 323: 3242: 2914: 2468: 867:
law that allows her the right, left but later organized several "nurse-in" protests in front of the restaurant and other public places.
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employee harassing a breastfeeding mother helped to launch a new trend with corporations making breastfeeding accepted in their stores.
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Breastfeeding is encouraged and public breastfeeding is common. In fact, bottle feeding has been so widely discouraged that public
4062: 3595: 3565: 2865: 1190: 584: 2626: 1968: 1524: 1283: 648:(CDC) reported that only 51.8% of infants were breastfed at six months and 30.7% of infants were being breastfed at one year old. 4494: 3727: 3129: 2961: 1856: 1594: 1457: 850: 559: 310: 180: 2573: 1373: 4472: 4462: 3657: 659: 459:
Spain's Equality Law provides a legal right to breastfeed in public. It is also widely accepted. In 2016, Member of Parliament
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on 18 July 2012 and enraging many Taiwanese website users, the offending employee and her employer were both fined 6000
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Barnes Cook, Amanda (December 2016). "Breastfeeding in public: disgust and discomfort in the bodiless public sphere".
1309: 4444: 2830: 1406: 1238: 3767: 1427: 4509: 4417: 4090: 1657: 1642: 1338: 3272: 1589:[The heated discussion of breastfeeding in public; This time with the photo of the president's daughter]. 1020: 4737: 4199: 2807: 1037: 2939: 4482: 820:, there is also a similar law prohibiting any type of constraint on breastfeeding in public. In state capital, 734: 2153:"Borstvoeding.com: kenniscentrum voor borstvoeding – artikelen- Borst & Baan – Borst & Baan en de wet" 4607: 3879:– A collection of notes about attitudes towards public breastfeeding in different countries around the world. 1042: 652: 227:
with the expectation of breastfeeding modestly (covering the chest with a blanket or something of the sort).
3077: 1076: 4194: 833: 600: 369: 3691: 4655: 4374: 3054: 3049: 1191:"Breastfeeding Legislation in the United States: A General Overview and Implications for Helping Mothers" 824:, fines are also foreseen for establishments that prohibit mothers from breastfeeding on their premises. 710: 2769: 4590: 4575: 2990: 4389: 4123: 2604: 1501: 925: 3764:"Protests mount over Facebook ban on breast-feeding photos; bigger turnout online than in Palo Alto" 3348: 3019: 2404: 2357: 1687: 4487: 4216: 1479: 1004: 671: 129:
has the highest infant mortality rate in the world. During a goodwill trip to the country, actress
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McFarlane, Megan D. (2015). "Breastfeeding as subversive: mothers, mammaries and the military".
1852: 4732: 4612: 4585: 4304: 809: 314: 298: 3212:"Câmara de Vereadores aprova lei que pune quem constranger mulher amamentando em Porto Alegre" 1784: 4617: 4439: 3303: 2488: 2460: 534: 2048:"Breastfeeding trends, influences, and perceptions among Italian women: a qualitative study" 1890: 1230: 1224: 715:
five jurisdictions and by proxy from other existing legislation in the other jurisdictions.
385:) were common, there is no legislation that specifically addresses breastfeeding in public. 4685: 4562: 4326: 4226: 4083: 4021: 3483: 2016: 1827:"All-female Islamic State police squad tortures a young mother for breastfeeding in public" 955: 464: 306: 91: 2430: 2239: 1732:"Chronicles of a Nursing Mom: More on the Legal Rights of Breastfeeding and Working Women" 804:
that punishes anyone who prevents a woman from breastfeeding with a fine of approximately
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2500 for preventing breastfeeding of a child up to the age of two years in public places.
8: 4632: 4537: 3930: 2831:"Feeding Frenzy: Efforts to Increase Breastfeeding in Arkansas Still Met With Resistance" 2521: 902: 588:
should be a restriction to women breastfeed their babies in the adult-only change room."
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Woman in center is feeding her baby in a tent city erected in 1920 by the Red Cross in
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Breastfeeding in public (restaurants, cafes, libraries, etc.) is protected under the
460: 302: 211:, the municipality has set up private "mother and child" rooms for breastfeeding and 4011: 3443: 2962:"Target Employees Bully Breastfeeding Mom Despite Corporate Policy – Best for Babes" 4670: 4627: 4384: 4130: 4030: 3991: 3970: 3939: 3906: 3896: 3628: 2743: 2552: 2124: 2108: 2067: 2059: 1761: 1161: 1151: 1112: 730: 688: 567: 505: 318: 145: 2097:"Views and experience of breastfeeding in public: A qualitative systematic review" 2063: 4742: 4702: 4399: 4349: 4135: 4076: 3632: 3307: 3061: 2921: 2680:
Early Inuit child health in Canada. Report 2, Breastfeeding among Inuit in Canada
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In December 2011, Michelle Hickman was breastfeeding her infant at the back of a
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India has no legal statute dealing with breastfeeding in public. Instead India's
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editor Susan Kane commented, "There's a huge puritanical streak in Americans."
805: 762: 493: 293: 56: 43: 4034: 3943: 2775:(Report). Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. August 2016. p. 2. 2335:. British Chambers of Commerce & Government Equalities Office. July 2010. 529: 4726: 4712: 4675: 4660: 4597: 4522: 4412: 4309: 4299: 4239: 4234: 4172: 3995: 2120: 971: 871: 774: 636: 277: 39: 2574:"Policy on preventing discrimination because of pregnancy and breastfeeding" 335: 141: 4532: 4527: 4517: 4434: 4364: 4331: 4003: 3920: 3901: 3853:. National Conference of State Legislatures. 30 August 2016. Archived from 2755: 2138: 2081: 1619:[Effective programs for young people should be put on the agenda]. 1175: 1156: 1124: 983: 863:
afterward. One woman who was not allowed to breastfeed despite showing the
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The International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-being
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A number of issues constrain mothers from breastfeeding in public in the
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vary widely in cultures around the world. In many countries, both in the
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spoke out in support of the hotel's right to have such a policy but the
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In May 2012, two Air Force National Guard service members stationed at
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with infant formula, or restrict and reduce their time away from home.
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of the offender's business, organizing a "nurse-in" or a breastfeeding
2517:"Go Ahead And Breastfeed Pope Francis Tells Mothers In Sistine Chapel" 2112: 4321: 4271: 4249: 1883:"Taipei Museum Faces Investigation for Evicting Breastfeeding Mother" 723: 616: 68: 1616: 623:, so city families could get away from the August heat. (Drawing by 368:
While public breastfeeding is widely accepted, especially since the
19: 4341: 4276: 4259: 3484:"'Lactivists' Taking Their Cause, and Their Babies, to the Streets" 951: 864: 620: 489: 224: 168: 3981: 2733: 2461:"The Breastfeeding etc. (Scotland) Act 2005: Advice for Employers" 870:
In June 2007, Brooke Ryan was dining in a booth at the rear of an
4244: 4179: 4140: 3927: 2356:. Office of Public Sector Information. 2010-04-08. Archived from 1587:"داغ شدن بحث شیر دادن در ملأ عام؛ این بار با عکس دختر رئیس جمهور" 1584: 975: 943: 571: 64: 3588:"Claridge's says it welcomes breastfeeding after 'shroud' tweet" 86: 4099: 4057: 3469:"Milpitas woman creates retreat for nursing moms", Wes Bowers, 1991:
Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany (Grundgesetz, GG)
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The Surgeon General's call to action to support breastfeeding
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were reported to be punishing women who breastfed in public.
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It is widely accepted for mothers to breastfeed in public in
161: 3243:"Projeto garante o direito das mães de amamentar em público" 2209:"Norway's ongoing journey to optimize breastfeeding support" 1617:"برنامه‌های اثرگذار برای جوانی جمعیت در دستور کار قرار گیرد" 339:
Woman nursing her infant at pro-breastfeeding conference in
3537: 2991:"Breastfeeding in Public Is FINALLY Legal in All 50 States" 2300:"Spain breastfeeding MP Bescansa causes stir in parliament" 1915:. From AFP, posted at Borneo Post Online. August 15, 2012. 580: 3275:(in Brazilian Portuguese). Chamber of Deputies of Brazil. 2891:"Treasury and General Government Appropriations Act, 2000" 2600: 2551:. British Columbia Human Rights Commission. Archived from 2484:"Pope Francis Reiterates Support For Public Breastfeeding" 1364: 1362: 1360: 248:, breastfeeding is protected by various laws, such as the 4068: 3692:"Mother of All Wars: The Battle to Breastfeed in Uniform" 2685:(Report). Ottawa: Inuit Tapiriit Kanatami. pp. 5–8. 2678:
Asuri, Sirisha; Ryan, Anna Claire; Arbour, Laura (2011).
2046:
DeMaria, AL; Ramos-Ortiz, J; Basile, K. (December 2020).
1754:"Executive Order No. 51 – Philippine Commission on Women" 533:
Mirel Yolotzin García Bazán breastfeeding her son at the
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has safeguarded the right to breastfeed in public, while
2549:"Sex discrimination – breastfeeding and expressing milk" 2045: 400:
Public breastfeeding is widespread and uncontroversial.
16:
Attitudes to and legal status of breastfeeding in public
3658:"Forget Breastfeeding in Public…What About in Uniform?" 3349:"Summary of Enacted Breastfeeding Legislation Kentucky" 3122:"Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente (Lei 8.069/1990)" 3072: 3070: 2649:"YMCA changes breastfeeding policy following complaint" 2381:(Press release). UK Department of Health. 10 May 2004. 2379:"Myths stop women giving babies the best start in life" 1357: 882:
in front of the restaurant and other public locations.
3783:"Facebook apologizes for removing breastfeeding photo" 3724:"Episode 2: Breastfeeding and the Right to Go Topless" 2094: 3814:"Photos on breastfeeding Facebook page removed again" 3756: 599:
children have the lowest breastfeeding rates amongst
74: 3958: 3067: 2576:. Ontario Human Rights Commission. 29 October 2014. 1913:"Taiwan museum fined for stopping breastfeeding mum" 566:, without explicitly mentioning breastfeeding. Both 467:, receiving both praise and criticism for doing so. 1635:"BabyCenter mums' tips for breastfeeding in public" 857: 360:Public breastfeeding is legal and widely accepted. 118:Public breastfeeding is legal and widely accepted. 3558:"Claridge's breastfeeding row: Protest by mothers" 3375:"Applebee's, woman in dispute over breast-feeding" 3012: 2407:. Queen's Printer for Scotland. 10 February 2005. 1398:Morocco: A Survival Guide to Customs and Etiquette 1255: 1079:. Australian Breastfeeding Association. Aug 2016. 844: 3538:Patrick Wintour; Rowena Mason (5 December 2014). 2983: 2397: 4724: 3533: 3531: 3410:"Breastfeeding Protest Targets Restaurant Chain" 3394:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 2514: 2346: 1284:"Places Moms Have Been Shamed For Breastfeeding" 30:The social attitudes toward and legal status of 3871:"Breastfeeding in public from around the world" 3377:. Archived from the original on January 1, 2008 2940:"Breastfeeding rooms hidden in health care law" 2677: 2481: 1971:[Is Breastfeeding in Public Obscene?]. 3456:"Mom's Breastaurant", Catherine P. Businelle, 1889:. All-China Women's Federation. Archived from 1623:(Press release) (in Persian). 10 October 1982. 1428:"Salma Hayek Breastfeeds African Baby (VIDEO)" 4084: 3528: 3158:(in Brazilian Portuguese). 27 December 2015. 3078:"Breastfeeding in public – your legal rights" 2804:"Eyeful of breast-feeding mom sparks outrage" 1077:"Breastfeeding in public – your legal rights" 504:In 2014, during a ceremony commemorating the 390:Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany 3685: 3683: 2330:"Equality Act 2010: What do I need to know?" 2172: 2170: 250:Expanded Breastfeeding Promotion Act of 2009 4018: 3314: 2371: 1969:"Ist Stillen in der Öffentlichkeit obszön?" 1880: 1829:. Legal Monitor Worldwide. 2 January 2015. 999:Breastfeeding in uniform in the US military 4091: 4077: 3620:International Feminist Journal of Politics 2915:Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act 1370:"Breastfeeding in public around the world" 1333: 1331: 1222: 1216: 892: 668:Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act 646:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 564:equal rights and freedoms to men and women 3910: 3900: 3680: 3652: 3650: 3616: 3218:(in Brazilian Portuguese). 8 March 2016. 3024:National Conference of State Legislatures 2176: 2167: 2128: 2071: 1394: 1182: 1165: 1155: 3726:. Lex Appeal. 2010-07-31. Archived from 3188:(in Brazilian Portuguese). 8 July 2015. 3100:"Children in the parliamentary chambers" 2950:from the original on September 24, 2015. 2910: 2908: 2828: 2423: 2405:"Breastfeeding etc. (Scotland) Act 2005" 1791:. Jones and Bartlett. pp. 718–719. 1553: 1426:Thomson, Katherine (February 10, 2009). 756: 610: 528: 334: 140: 85: 18: 3811: 3780: 3770:from the original on November 17, 2011. 3742:"Facebook ban incurs 'lactivist' wrath" 3297: 2798: 2796: 2177:Bergstrøm, Ida Irene (17 August 2017). 1887:(Translated from) Shenzhen Evening News 1857:Ministry of Justice (Republic of China) 1785:"The Cultural Context of Breastfeeding" 1782: 1655: 1425: 1328: 1312:. Huffington Post. September 18, 2012. 1286:. Huffington Post. September 18, 2012. 1223:Jordan, Tim; Pile, Steve, eds. (2002). 1014: 933: 851:Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms 761:A woman breastfeeding at a carnival in 560:Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms 215:changing to help boost the population. 181:Maternity Benefit (Amendment) Act, 2017 4725: 3668:from the original on 25 September 2015 3647: 3320: 2937: 2471:from the original on 31 December 2013. 2342:from the original on 31 December 2013. 2237: 1345:from the original on 29 September 2015 1316:from the original on 29 September 2015 1290:from the original on 29 September 2015 827:In 2019, a bill introduced by Senator 660:United States House of Representatives 38:and in a number of Western countries, 4072: 3689: 3516:from the original on 14 February 2012 3416:from the original on 27 February 2014 3355:from the original on 10 February 2014 3240: 3030:from the original on 30 November 2015 2905: 2637:from the original on 15 January 2012. 2310:from the original on 25 February 2021 2280:from the original on 18 February 2023 2250:from the original on 15 December 2022 2219:from the original on 1 September 2023 2189:from the original on 14 December 2022 1979:from the original on 10 October 2011. 1949:from the original on 25 November 2022 1668:from the original on 15 November 2022 1658:"Public breastfeeding still a stigma" 1566:from the original on 14 November 2022 1522: 1188: 1101: 4119:Prehistory of nakedness and clothing 3962:Journal of Applied Social Psychology 3882: 3598:from the original on 21 October 2018 3568:from the original on 21 October 2018 3279:from the original on 5 February 2022 3253:from the original on 31 January 2022 3222:from the original on 5 February 2022 3162:from the original on 5 February 2022 3156:Government of the State of São Paulo 3132:from the original on 7 December 2019 3082:Australian Breastfeeding Association 2793: 2027:from the original on 10 October 2016 2017:"Taking care of children in Iceland" 1535:from the original on 4 December 2022 1480:"Congress to consider privacy issue" 1262:. United States: Meadowbrook Press. 1189:Vance, Melissa R. (June–July 2005). 1137: 1083:from the original on 1 November 2012 1048:History and culture of breastfeeding 720:Australian Breastfeeding Association 183:, entitles breastfeeding mothers to 3889:International Breastfeeding Journal 3812:McGinty, Bill (February 16, 2012). 3781:McGinty, Bill (December 30, 2011). 3766:. Mercury News. December 27, 2008. 3204: 2938:Landau, Elizabeth (April 9, 2010). 2607:from the original on 4 January 2014 2598: 2529:from the original on 9 January 2017 2515:Samantha Schmidt (9 January 2017). 2496:from the original on 9 January 2017 1597:from the original on 5 October 2023 1434:from the original on April 28, 2009 1401:. Marshall Cavendish. p. 108. 1376:from the original on 8 October 2014 1253: 1144:International Breastfeeding Journal 965: 919:In 2005, U.S. television presenter 26:to designate a private nursing area 13: 3839: 3704:from the original on 23 April 2013 3494:from the original on 2 April 2015. 3325:. Associated Press. Archived from 2659:from the original on 19 March 2014 2482:Rebecca Hersher (9 January 2017). 1997:from the original on 23 March 2017 1833:from the original on 14 April 2023 1554:Assainar, Raina (13 August 2019). 1053:International Breastfeeding Symbol 914: 651:In a 2004 survey conducted by the 75:Attitudes by country and continent 14: 4754: 4050: 3192:from the original on 30 June 2022 2838:Healthcare Journal of Little Rock 2580:from the original on 27 July 2020 2441:from the original on 13 June 2006 2431:"MSPs approve breastfeeding move" 1919:from the original on 5 March 2016 1841:– via Gale General OneFile. 1789:Breastfeeding and Human Lactation 1656:Chauhan, Pooja (19 August 2017). 1454:"Celebs Who Breastfeed in Public" 470: 346: 4706: 4697: 4696: 4056: 3975:10.1111/j.1559-1816.2008.00293.x 3752:from the original on 2009-02-21. 3110:from the original on 2015-11-17. 3088:from the original on 2012-11-01. 2806:. Associated Press. 2006-07-27. 2692:from the original on 2017-10-27. 2385:from the original on 19 May 2004 2238:Pruban, Joanna (22 April 2022). 2215:(Press release). 3 August 2023. 2163:from the original on 2013-08-09. 1742:from the original on 2015-04-02. 1720:from the original on 2011-10-28. 1698:from the original on 2016-03-05. 1621:The Islamic Republic News Agency 1512:from the original on 2009-06-20. 1490:from the original on 2009-03-07. 1415:from the original on 2018-01-26. 907:thought the cover was negative. 858:Public breastfeeding in the U.S. 839: 752: 606: 524: 327:), but the Museum would appeal. 24:International breastfeeding sign 3805: 3774: 3734: 3716: 3610: 3580: 3550: 3498: 3476: 3463: 3450: 3428: 3402: 3367: 3341: 3291: 3265: 3234: 3174: 3144: 3114: 3092: 3042: 3001:from the original on 2018-08-08 2972:from the original on 2016-10-17 2954: 2931: 2883: 2858: 2847:from the original on 2019-12-06 2822: 2810:from the original on 2013-10-12 2782:from the original on 2018-03-12 2762: 2727: 2696: 2671: 2641: 2619: 2592: 2566: 2541: 2508: 2475: 2453: 2411:from the original on 4 May 2007 2322: 2292: 2262: 2231: 2201: 2145: 2088: 2039: 2009: 1983: 1961: 1931: 1905: 1874: 1863:from the original on 2012-07-10 1845: 1819: 1805:from the original on 2024-06-26 1776: 1746: 1724: 1702: 1680: 1649: 1627: 1609: 1578: 1547: 1516: 1494: 1472: 1446: 1419: 1388: 1038:Breastfeeding and mental health 845:Breastfeeding at work in Canada 800:sanctioned a law passed by the 499: 259: 121: 3460:, January/February 2008, p. 62 2101:Maternal & Child Nutrition 1975:(in German). 8 February 2013. 1302: 1276: 1258:Breast Feeding With Confidence 1247: 1131: 1095: 1069: 740: 735:Victorian Legislative Assembly 427: 239: 1: 4608:Nudity in American television 3662:Breastfeeding in Combat Boots 3321:Barsch, Sky (June 11, 2006). 3247:Chamber of Deputies of Brazil 3241:Souza, Murilo (15 May 2019). 2829:Copeland, CS (Mar–Apr 2014). 2064:10.1080/17482631.2020.1734275 1585:فرانک عمیدی (31 July 2017). 1063: 900:In 2006, the editors of U.S. 653:American Dietetic Association 388:Paragraph 2 Article 6 of the 3633:10.1080/14616742.2013.849967 2246:. Instytut Matki i Dziecka. 1881:Liu Yunting (23 July 2012). 703: 601:Indigenous peoples in Canada 254:Milk Code of the Philippines 7: 4656:Imagery of nude celebrities 4380:Social nudity organizations 3883:Wolf, Jacqueline H (2008). 3249:(in Brazilian Portuguese). 3128:(in Brazilian Portuguese). 3050:Sex Discrimination Act 1984 1736:chroniclesofanursingmom.com 1031: 711:Sex Discrimination Act 1984 218: 160:Breastfeeding in public in 42:babies in open view of the 10: 4759: 4591:Nudity in live performance 4098: 3984:Journal of Human Lactation 3885:"Got milk? Not in public!" 3847:"Breastfeeding state laws" 3020:"Breastfeeding State Laws" 2926:Government Printing Office 2562:– via INFACT Canada. 2276:. Spain. 20 January 2023. 1943:Radio Prague International 1853:"Public Breastfeeding Act" 1641:. Malaysia. Archived from 1201:(3): 51–54. Archived from 1140:"Got milk? Not in public!" 1043:Child's Right to Nurse Act 923:remarked on her talk show 698: 412: 395: 363: 113: 4694: 4648: 4561: 4508: 4453: 4398: 4390:Timeline of social nudity 4340: 4290: 4225: 4124:Nakedness and colonialism 4106: 4035:10.1017/S1743923X16000052 3944:10.1007/s11199-007-9194-4 3746:The Sydney Morning Herald 2866:"Breastfeeding Amendment" 2770:Breastfeeding report Card 2240:"Breastfeeding in public" 2213:World health Organization 1502:"Breastfeeding in public" 780: 545: 463:breastfed her son in the 445: 436: 372:when public "Nurse-Ins" ( 355: 330: 322: 288:Since November 2010, the 283: 81: 4445:Clothing-optional events 4217:Clothing laws by country 3996:10.1177/0890334405278490 3473:, August 14, 2008, p. 38 1395:Hargraves, Orin (2010). 1005:Fairchild Air Force Base 672:Fair Labor Standards Act 629:St. Louis Post-Dispatch. 591: 454: 403: 290:Public Breastfeeding Act 271: 230: 174: 155: 4510:Social nudity advocates 4292:Issues in social nudity 4158:Breastfeeding in public 4063:Breastfeeding in public 485:UK Department of Health 198: 151:breastfeeding in public 136: 32:breastfeeding in public 4738:Breastfeeding advocacy 4613:Nudity in music videos 4586:Nude photography (art) 4305:Sexual objectification 4107:Nakedness and clothing 3902:10.1186/1746-4358-3-11 2736:Breastfeeding Medicine 1430:. Huffingtonpost.com. 1157:10.1186/1746-4358-3-11 770: 632: 542: 382: 343: 315:Taipei City Government 299:National Palace Museum 152: 103: 27: 4623:Nudity in advertising 4618:Nudity in print media 4418:Nude swimming classes 4022:Politics & Gender 3512:. December 28, 2011. 3412:. 10 September 2007. 2748:10.1089/bfm.2011.0027 2489:National Public Radio 2437:. 23 September 2004. 1783:Riordan, Jan (2005). 1229:. Blackwell. p.  970:In 2014, a waiter at 760: 614: 535:Congress of the Union 532: 338: 307:United States dollars 144: 89: 59:when away from home. 22: 4686:Softcore pornography 4563:Depictions of nudity 4327:Wardrobe malfunction 4227:Nudity and sexuality 4065:at Wikimedia Commons 3440:momsbreastaurant.org 3436:"Mom's Breastaurant" 3026:. 2 September 2015. 2599:Sterken, Elisabeth. 2244:epozytywna opinia.pl 1859:. 24 November 2010. 1341:. February 3, 2012. 1058:Women's Equality Day 1015:Facebook controversy 934:Target store protest 885:In 2008, a woman in 880:"nurse-out" protests 802:Legislative Assembly 666:Section 4207 of the 465:Congress of Deputies 311:Department of Health 55:with them, or using 4633:Glamour photography 4581:Nude modeling (art) 4538:Henry S. Huntington 3594:. 2 December 2014. 3564:. 6 December 2014. 3329:on January 22, 2007 2522:The Washington Post 2354:"Equality Act 2010" 2306:. 13 January 2016. 1893:on January 26, 2018 1764:on 13 December 2016 1523:De Floras, Kerina. 1138:Wolf, J.H. (2008). 834:Chamber of Deputies 708:Section 7AA of the 419:Republic of Ireland 4681:Nude psychotherapy 4638:Erotic photography 4553:Richard Ungewitter 4548:Elton Raymond Shaw 4385:Anarchist naturism 4375:Naturist magazines 4355:Christian naturism 4207:Nudity and protest 4146:Nudity in religion 3488:The New York Times 3300:The Ottawa Citizen 3060:2015-03-22 at the 2920:2011-07-06 at the 1993:(6). 23 May 1949. 1117:10.1111/birt.12138 829:Vanessa Grazziotin 771: 729:In February 2003, 641:US Surgeon General 633: 543: 344: 303:new Taiwan dollars 205:Iranian Revolution 153: 104: 28: 4720: 4719: 4317:Indecent exposure 4265:Feminist stripper 4061:Media related to 3793:on April 10, 2012 3690:Weinstein, Adam. 2629:The Vancouver Sun 2113:10.1111/mcn.13407 2021:www.nordicmum.com 1945:. 15 April 2019. 1798:978-0-7637-4585-1 1506:chinadaily.com.cn 1484:chinadaily.com.cn 1254:Cox, Sue (2002). 992:10 Downing Street 960:Decatur, Illinois 876:indecent exposure 818:Rio Grande do Sul 773:In most areas of 693:indecent exposure 625:Marguerite Martyn 477:Equality Act 2010 461:Carolina Bescansa 106:In many areas of 102:nurses outdoors. 4750: 4710: 4700: 4699: 4671:Nudity in combat 4628:Nude photography 4360:Freikörperkultur 4131:Childhood nudity 4093: 4086: 4079: 4070: 4069: 4060: 4046: 4015: 3978: 3955: 3938:(7–8): 429–437. 3924: 3914: 3904: 3878: 3866: 3864: 3862: 3834: 3833: 3831: 3829: 3824:on 10 April 2012 3820:. 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No. 10028" 1684: 1678: 1677: 1675: 1673: 1653: 1647: 1646: 1631: 1625: 1624: 1613: 1607: 1606: 1604: 1602: 1582: 1576: 1575: 1573: 1571: 1551: 1545: 1544: 1542: 1540: 1520: 1514: 1513: 1498: 1492: 1491: 1476: 1470: 1469: 1467: 1465: 1460:on June 14, 2013 1456:. 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In 2011, the 609: 594: 548: 527: 502: 473: 457: 448: 439: 430: 415: 406: 398: 373: 366: 358: 349: 333: 294:lactation rooms 286: 274: 262: 242: 233: 221: 201: 177: 158: 139: 124: 116: 84: 77: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4756: 4746: 4745: 4740: 4735: 4718: 4717: 4695: 4692: 4691: 4689: 4688: 4683: 4678: 4673: 4668: 4663: 4658: 4652: 4650: 4646: 4645: 4643: 4642: 4641: 4640: 4635: 4625: 4620: 4615: 4610: 4605: 4603:Nudity in film 4600: 4595: 4594: 4593: 4588: 4583: 4578: 4567: 4565: 4559: 4558: 4556: 4555: 4550: 4545: 4543:Heinrich Pudor 4540: 4535: 4530: 4525: 4520: 4514: 4512: 4506: 4505: 4503: 4502: 4497: 4492: 4491: 4490: 4485: 4475: 4470: 4465: 4459: 4457: 4451: 4450: 4448: 4447: 4442: 4437: 4432: 4427: 4422: 4421: 4420: 4410: 4404: 4402: 4396: 4395: 4393: 4392: 4387: 4382: 4377: 4372: 4367: 4362: 4357: 4352: 4346: 4344: 4338: 4337: 4335: 4334: 4329: 4324: 4319: 4314: 4313: 4312: 4307: 4296: 4294: 4288: 4287: 4285: 4284: 4279: 4274: 4269: 4268: 4267: 4262: 4257: 4252: 4247: 4237: 4231: 4229: 4223: 4222: 4220: 4219: 4214: 4209: 4204: 4203: 4202: 4197: 4187: 4182: 4177: 4176: 4175: 4165: 4163:Public bathing 4160: 4155: 4154: 4153: 4143: 4138: 4133: 4128: 4127: 4126: 4121: 4110: 4108: 4104: 4103: 4096: 4095: 4088: 4081: 4073: 4067: 4066: 4052: 4051:External links 4049: 4048: 4047: 4029:(4): 677–699. 4016: 3990:(3): 284–288. 3979: 3956: 3925: 3880: 3877:. 007 Breasts. 3867: 3857:on 8 June 2012 3841: 3838: 3836: 3835: 3804: 3773: 3755: 3748:. 2007-09-07. 3733: 3730:on 2015-04-02. 3715: 3679: 3646: 3627:(2): 191–208. 3609: 3579: 3549: 3527: 3497: 3475: 3462: 3449: 3446:on 2012-08-04. 3427: 3401: 3366: 3340: 3313: 3290: 3273:"PL 1654/2019" 3264: 3233: 3203: 3173: 3143: 3113: 3091: 3066: 3041: 3011: 2982: 2968:. 2011-12-14. 2966:Best for Babes 2953: 2930: 2904: 2882: 2857: 2821: 2792: 2761: 2742:(3): 143–150. 2726: 2695: 2670: 2640: 2618: 2591: 2565: 2540: 2507: 2474: 2452: 2422: 2396: 2370: 2345: 2321: 2291: 2261: 2230: 2200: 2183:Science Norway 2166: 2144: 2087: 2038: 2023:. 8 May 2014. 2008: 1982: 1960: 1930: 1904: 1873: 1844: 1818: 1797: 1775: 1745: 1723: 1701: 1679: 1648: 1645:on 2012-05-27. 1626: 1608: 1593:(in Persian). 1591:BBC News فارسی 1577: 1546: 1515: 1493: 1471: 1445: 1418: 1407: 1387: 1356: 1327: 1301: 1275: 1269:978-0684040059 1268: 1246: 1239: 1215: 1181: 1130: 1094: 1067: 1065: 1062: 1061: 1060: 1055: 1050: 1045: 1040: 1033: 1030: 1016: 1013: 1000: 997: 988:Prime Minister 967: 964: 935: 932: 916: 913: 897: 896:magazine cover 891: 859: 856: 846: 843: 841: 838: 810:Rio de Janeiro 782: 779: 763:Rio de Janeiro 754: 751: 742: 739: 705: 702: 700: 697: 695:for doing so. 608: 605: 593: 590: 547: 544: 526: 523: 517:had breastfed 501: 498: 472: 471:United Kingdom 469: 456: 453: 447: 444: 438: 435: 429: 426: 414: 411: 405: 402: 397: 394: 365: 362: 357: 354: 348: 347:Czech Republic 345: 332: 329: 285: 282: 273: 270: 261: 258: 241: 238: 232: 229: 220: 217: 200: 197: 176: 173: 157: 154: 138: 135: 123: 120: 115: 112: 83: 80: 76: 73: 57:infant formula 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July 2011. 3083: 3079: 3073: 3071: 3063: 3059: 3056: 3052: 3051: 3045: 3029: 3025: 3021: 3015: 3000: 2996: 2992: 2986: 2971: 2967: 2963: 2957: 2949: 2945: 2941: 2934: 2927: 2923: 2919: 2916: 2911: 2909: 2892: 2886: 2872:on 2015-05-04 2871: 2867: 2861: 2843: 2839: 2832: 2825: 2809: 2805: 2799: 2797: 2778: 2771: 2765: 2757: 2753: 2749: 2745: 2741: 2737: 2730: 2716:on 2018-03-13 2712: 2705: 2699: 2688: 2681: 2674: 2658: 2654: 2650: 2644: 2636: 2632: 2631:18 July 2009" 2630: 2622: 2606: 2602: 2595: 2579: 2575: 2569: 2555:on 2020-11-12 2554: 2550: 2544: 2528: 2524: 2523: 2518: 2511: 2495: 2491: 2490: 2485: 2478: 2470: 2466: 2462: 2456: 2440: 2436: 2432: 2426: 2410: 2406: 2400: 2384: 2380: 2374: 2360:on 2012-12-24 2359: 2355: 2349: 2338: 2331: 2325: 2309: 2305: 2301: 2295: 2279: 2275: 2271: 2265: 2249: 2245: 2241: 2234: 2218: 2214: 2210: 2204: 2188: 2184: 2180: 2173: 2171: 2162: 2158: 2154: 2148: 2140: 2136: 2131: 2126: 2122: 2118: 2114: 2110: 2106: 2102: 2098: 2091: 2083: 2079: 2074: 2069: 2065: 2061: 2057: 2053: 2049: 2042: 2026: 2022: 2018: 2012: 1996: 1992: 1986: 1978: 1974: 1970: 1964: 1948: 1944: 1940: 1934: 1918: 1914: 1908: 1892: 1888: 1884: 1877: 1862: 1858: 1854: 1848: 1832: 1828: 1822: 1815: 1804: 1800: 1794: 1790: 1786: 1779: 1763: 1759: 1755: 1749: 1741: 1737: 1733: 1727: 1719: 1715: 1711: 1710:"E.O. No. 51" 1705: 1697: 1693: 1689: 1683: 1667: 1664:. Kathmandu. 1663: 1659: 1652: 1644: 1640: 1636: 1630: 1622: 1618: 1612: 1596: 1592: 1588: 1581: 1565: 1561: 1557: 1550: 1534: 1530: 1526: 1519: 1511: 1507: 1503: 1497: 1489: 1485: 1481: 1475: 1459: 1455: 1449: 1433: 1429: 1422: 1414: 1410: 1408:9789814435895 1404: 1400: 1399: 1391: 1375: 1371: 1365: 1363: 1361: 1344: 1340: 1334: 1332: 1315: 1311: 1305: 1289: 1285: 1279: 1271: 1265: 1260: 1259: 1250: 1242: 1240:9780631233114 1236: 1232: 1228: 1227: 1226:Social Change 1219: 1205:on 2007-03-31 1204: 1200: 1196: 1192: 1185: 1177: 1173: 1168: 1163: 1158: 1153: 1149: 1145: 1141: 1134: 1126: 1122: 1118: 1114: 1110: 1106: 1098: 1082: 1078: 1072: 1068: 1059: 1056: 1054: 1051: 1049: 1046: 1044: 1041: 1039: 1036: 1035: 1029: 1025: 1022: 1019:Facebook has 1012: 1008: 1006: 996: 993: 990:'s office at 989: 985: 981: 977: 973: 963: 961: 957: 953: 949: 945: 941: 931: 928: 927: 922: 912: 910: 905: 904: 895: 890: 888: 883: 881: 877: 873: 868: 866: 855: 852: 840:Controversies 837: 835: 830: 825: 823: 819: 815: 811: 807: 803: 799: 795: 790: 788: 778: 776: 775:South America 768: 764: 759: 753:South America 750: 748: 738: 736: 732: 727: 725: 721: 716: 713: 712: 696: 694: 690: 684: 682: 676: 673: 669: 664: 661: 656: 654: 649: 647: 642: 638: 637:United States 630: 626: 622: 618: 613: 607:United States 604: 602: 598: 589: 586: 582: 576: 573: 569: 565: 561: 557: 553: 540: 536: 531: 525:North America 522: 520: 516: 511: 507: 497: 495: 491: 486: 481: 478: 468: 466: 462: 452: 443: 434: 425: 422: 420: 410: 401: 393: 391: 386: 384: 380: 376: 371: 361: 353: 342: 337: 328: 325: 320: 316: 312: 308: 304: 300: 295: 291: 281: 279: 278:Islamic State 269: 267: 257: 255: 251: 247: 237: 228: 226: 216: 214: 210: 206: 196: 192: 189: 186: 182: 172: 170: 165: 163: 150: 147: 143: 134: 132: 128: 119: 111: 109: 101: 97: 93: 88: 79: 72: 70: 66: 60: 58: 54: 48: 45: 41: 40:breastfeeding 37: 33: 25: 21: 4711: 4701: 4533:Ilsley Boone 4528:Paul Bindrim 4518:Kurt Barthel 4440:Nude beaches 4435:Nude wedding 4365:Gay naturism 4332:Strip search 4157: 4026: 4020: 3987: 3983: 3966: 3960: 3935: 3929: 3892: 3888: 3874: 3859:. 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Retrieved 1071: 1026: 1018: 1009: 1002: 984:Nigel Farage 969: 937: 924: 918: 908: 901: 899: 893: 884: 869: 861: 848: 826: 822:Porto Alegre 814:Eduardo Paes 791: 784: 772: 746: 744: 728: 717: 709: 707: 685: 677: 670:amended the 665: 657: 650: 634: 628: 595: 577: 549: 510:Pope Francis 503: 500:Vatican City 482: 474: 458: 449: 440: 431: 423: 416: 407: 399: 387: 367: 359: 350: 309:), said the 289: 287: 275: 266:Saudi Arabia 263: 260:Saudi Arabia 253: 249: 243: 234: 222: 202: 193: 190: 178: 166: 159: 127:Sierra Leone 125: 122:Sierra Leone 117: 105: 96:Sierra Leone 78: 61: 49: 36:Global South 31: 29: 4455:By location 4430:Naked party 4185:Toplessness 3969:(1): 1–21. 3828:17 February 3520:10 February 3420:21 February 3359:21 February 3333:January 24, 2928:. 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Index


International breastfeeding sign
Global South
breastfeeding
general public
breast milk
infant formula
boycott
flash mob

Kabala
Sierra Leone
West Africa
Africa
Sierra Leone
Salma Hayek

Sundanese
woman
China
Shanghai
Maternity Benefit (Amendment) Act, 2017
crèche
Iranian Revolution
Tehran
diaper
Malaysia
Philippines
Saudi Arabia
Islamic State

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