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117:, whose nobility predates issuance of letters patent. The term dates to the early nineteenth century.
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101:. The oldest known such letters patent were issued in the middle of the 14th century, during the
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adel som uppstått genom utfärdande af adelsbref, pappersadel; motsatt: urgammal adel, bördsadel.
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97:) are persons and families who have been ennobled by
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111:can be contrasted with
27:Munthe af Morgenstierne
76:[ˈbʁiːfʔaːdl̩]
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49:awarding the title of
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226:Austrian noble titles
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53:to Anton Schenk von
211:German noble titles
206:Danish noble titles
216:Norwegian nobility
152:Norwegian nobility
147:Icelandic nobility
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35:Norwegian nobility
23:Letter of nobility
127:Austrian nobility
47:Emperor Joseph II
25:from 1755 to the
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221:Swedish nobility
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137:Finnish nobility
103:Late Middle Ages
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45:Patent from
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177:"Bref-adel"
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163:References
72:pronounced
109:Briefadel
91:Norwegian
63:Briefadel
121:See also
82:brevadel
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57:, 1785.
114:Uradel
93:, and
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