1131:
2101:
1964:
619:
653:
2480:. Insular Danish traditional dialects also conserved three grammatical genders. By 1900, Zealand insular dialects had been reduced to two genders under influence from the standard language, but other Insular varieties, such as Funen dialect had not. Besides using three genders, the old Insular or Funen dialect, could also use personal pronouns (like he and she) in certain cases, particularly referring to animals. A classic example in traditional Funen dialect is the sentence: "Katti, han får unger", literally
6137:- a research project at Aarhus University, funded by the Danish Research Council - investigates whether the challenging sound structure of Danish has an impact on how native speakers process and produce Danish language. Their findings suggest that native speakers of Danish tend to use contextual cues to process Danish sounds and sentences, more than native speakers of other comparable languages, and that they produce more lexically, syntactically, and semantically redundant language in conversation.
1960:. The influence of popular literary role models, together with increased requirements of education did much to strengthen the Danish language, and also started a period of homogenization, whereby the Copenhagen standard language gradually displaced the regional vernacular languages. Throughout the 19th century, Danes emigrated, establishing small expatriate communities in the Americas, particularly in the United States, Canada, and Argentina, where memory and some use of Danish remains today.
2024:("regional languages") remain, and are in some cases vital. Today, the major varieties of Standard Danish are High Copenhagen Standard, associated with elderly, well to-do, and well educated people of the capital, and low Copenhagen speech traditionally associated with the working class, but today adopted as the prestige variety of the younger generations. Also, in the 21st century, the influence of immigration has had linguistic consequences, such as the emergence of a so-called
9490:
5877:
1342:
819:. It spread through use in the education system and administration, though German and Latin continued to be the most important written languages well into the 17th century. Following the loss of territory to Germany and Sweden, a nationalist movement adopted the language as a token of Danish identity, and the language experienced a strong surge in use and popularity, with major works of literature produced in the 18th and 19th centuries. Today, traditional
40:
546:
2246:
849:. Due to the many pronunciation differences that set Danish apart from its neighboring languages, particularly the vowels, difficult prosody and "weakly" pronounced consonants, it is sometimes considered to be a "difficult language to learn, acquire and understand", and some evidence shows that children are slower to acquire the phonological distinctions of Danish compared to other languages. The grammar is moderately
2521:
consonants. Furthermore, the language's prosody does not include many clues about the sentence structure, unlike many other languages, making it relatively more difficult to perceive the different sounds of the speech flow. These factors taken together make Danish pronunciation difficult to master for learners, and research shows Danish children take slightly longer in learning to segment speech in early childhood.
3213:
1306:. A proficient speaker of any of the three languages can often understand the others fairly well, though studies have shown that the mutual intelligibility is asymmetric: Norwegian speakers generally understand both Danish and Swedish far better than Swedes or Danes understand each other. Concomitantly, Swedes and Danes understand Norwegian better than they understand each other's languages.
2274:
2254:
2537:, which only occur in unstressed syllables. This gives a total of 27 different vowel phonemes – a very large number among the world's languages. At least 19 different diphthongs also occur, all with a short first vowel and the second segment being either , , or . The table below shows the approximate distribution of the vowels as given by
2292:. Unlike Swedish and Norwegian, Danish does not have more than one regional speech norm. More than 25% of all Danish speakers live in the metropolitan area of the capital, and most government agencies, institutions, and major businesses keep their main offices in Copenhagen, which has resulted in a very homogeneous national speech norm.
3482:; the common gender arose as the historical feminine and masculine genders conflated into a single category. Some traditional dialects retain a three-way gender distinction, between masculine, feminine and neuter, and some dialects of Jutland have a masculine/feminine contrast. While the majority of Danish nouns (ca. 75%) have the
6173:(Grammar of the Danish Language) by Erik Hansen & Lars Heltoft, and it is written in Danish and contains over 1800 pages. Multiple phonologies have been written, most importantly by Basbøll and Grønnum, based on work that used to take place at the former Institute of Phonetics at the University of Copenhagen.
2018:, the High Copenhagen Standard, in national broadcasting, the traditional dialects came under increased pressure. In the 20th century, they have all but disappeared, and the standard language has extended throughout the country. Minor regional pronunciation variation of the standard language, sometimes called
5601:. There is no rule that subjects must occur in the preverbal slot, but since subject and topic often coincide, they often do. Therefore, whenever any sentence material that is not the subject occurs in the preverbal position the subject is demoted to postverbal position and the sentence order becomes VSO.
2520:
The sound system of Danish is unusual, particularly in its large vowel inventory and in the unusual prosody. In informal or rapid speech, the language is prone to considerable reduction of unstressed syllables, creating many vowel-less syllables with syllabic consonants, as well as reduction of final
2295:
Danish dialects can be divided into the traditional dialects, which differ from modern
Standard Danish in both phonology and grammar, and the Danish accents or regional languages, which are local varieties of the Standard language distinguished mostly by pronunciation and local vocabulary colored by
1660:
In the medieval period, Danish emerged as a separate language from
Swedish. The main written language was Latin, and the few Danish-language texts preserved from this period are written in the Latin alphabet, although the runic alphabet seems to have lingered in popular usage in some areas. The main
4761:
Danish verbs are morphologically simple, marking very few grammatical categories. They do not mark person or number of subject, although the marking of plural subjects was still used in writing as late as the 19th century. Verbs have a past, non-past and infinitive form, past and present participle
3330:
reflects the stress group, sentence type and prosodic phrase. In
Copenhagen Standard Danish, the pitch pattern reaches its lowest peak within the stress group on the stressed syllable followed by its highest peak on the following unstressed syllable, after which it declines gradually until the next
1669:
were written in vernacular Danish in the early 13th century. Beginning in 1350, Danish began to be used as a language of administration, and new types of literature began to be written in the language, such as royal letters and testaments. The orthography in this period was not standardized nor was
4470:
As does
English, the Danish pronominal system retains a distinction between nominative and oblique case. The nominative form of pronouns is used when pronouns occur as grammatical subject of a sentence (and only when non-coordinated and without a following modifier), and oblique forms are used for
2365:
and
Northern Jutlandic, with Northern Jutlandic subdivided into North Jutlandic and West Jutlandic. Insular Danish is divided into Zealand, Funen, Møn, and Lolland-Falster dialect areas―each with additional internal variation. Bornholmian is the only Eastern Danish dialect spoken in Denmark. Since
2091:
official language only. The Code of Civil
Procedure does, however, lay down Danish as the language of the courts. Since 1997, public authorities have been obliged to follow the official spelling system laid out in the Orthography Law. In the 21st century, discussions have been held with a view to
5774:
Position 0 is not part of the sentence and can only contain sentential connectors (such as conjunctions or interjections). Position 1 can contain any sentence constituent. Position 2 can only contain the finite verb. Position 3 is the subject position, unless the subject is fronted to occur in
2277:
The distribution of one, two, and three grammatical genders in Danish dialects. In
Zealand, the transition from three to two genders has happened fairly recently. West of the red line, the definite article goes before the word as in English or German; east of the line it takes the form of a
1309:
Norwegian occupies the middle position in terms of intelligibility because of its shared border with Sweden, resulting in a similarity in pronunciation, combined with the long tradition of having Danish as a written language, which has led to similarities in vocabulary. Among younger Danes,
1818:. In this period, scholars were also discussing whether it was best to "write as one speaks" or to "speak as one writes", including whether archaic grammatical forms that had fallen out of use in the vernacular, such as the plural form of verbs, should be conserved in writing (i.e.
1492:). Most of the changes separating East Norse from West Norse started as innovations in Denmark, that spread through Scania into Sweden and by maritime contact to southern Norway. A change that separated Old East Norse (Runic Swedish/Danish) from Old West Norse was the change of the
5782:
are formed differently from yes/no questions. In wh-questions the question word occupies the preverbal field, regardless of whether its grammatical role is subject or object or adverbial. In yes/no questions the preverbal field is empty, so that the sentence begins with the verb.
8626:
Grønnum, Nina (2008a). "Hvad er det særlige ved dansk som gør det svært at forstå og at udtale for andre?: Første del: enkeltlydene" [What is the peculiarity of Danish that makes it difficult for others to understand and pronounce? First part: Segmentary sounds].
6120:
Danish is a well-studied language, and multiple universities in
Denmark have departments devoted to Danish or linguistics with active research projects on the language, and there are many dictionaries and technological resources on the language. The language council
1715:
standard for subsequent writing in Danish. From around 1500, several printing presses were in operation in
Denmark publishing in Danish and other languages. In the period after 1550, presses in Copenhagen dominated the publication of material in the Danish language.
4131:
carries the possessive enclitic. This is however not an example of genitive case marking, because in the case of longer noun phrases the -s attaches to the last word in the phrase, which need not be the head-noun or even a noun at all. For example, the phrases
1191:
Danish and
English are both Germanic languages. Danish is a North Germanic language descended from Old Norse, and English is a West Germanic language descended from Old English. Old Norse exerted a strong influence on Old English in the early medieval period.
780:) Scandinavian", while Icelandic and Faroese are classified as "insular Scandinavian". Although the written languages are compatible, spoken Danish is distinctly different from Norwegian and Swedish and thus the degree of mutual intelligibility with either is
1933:
Following the loss of Schleswig to Germany, a sharp influx of German speakers moved into the area, eventually outnumbering the Danish speakers. The political loss of territory sparked a period of intense nationalism in Denmark, coinciding with the so-called
1324:
The Danish philologist Johannes Brøndum-Nielsen divided the history of Danish into a period from 800 AD to 1525 to be "Old Danish", which he subdivided into "Runic Danish" (800–1100), Early Middle Danish (1100–1350) and Late Middle Danish (1350–1525).
8640:
Grønnum, Nina (2008b). "Hvad er det særlige ved dansk som gør det svært at forstå og at udtale for andre?: Anden del: prosodi" [What is the peculiarity of Danish that makes it difficult for others to understand and pronounce? Second part: Prosody].
1188:. As well as loanwords, new words can be freely formed by compounding existing words. In standard texts of contemporary Danish, Middle Low German loans account for about 16–17% of the vocabulary, Graeco-Latin loans 4–8%, French 2–4% and English about 1%.
1681:
in 1536, Danish also became the language of religion, which sparked a new interest in using Danish as a literary language. Also in this period, Danish began to take on the linguistic traits that differentiate it from Swedish and Norwegian, such as the
2500:
9179:
Torp, Arne (2006). "Nordiske sprog i fortid og nutid. Sproglighed og sprogforskelle, sprogfamilier og sprogslægtskab" [Nordic languages in past and present. Language and language diversity, language families and linguistic relatedness].
6088:(making them identical to the infinitives in writing, as they are in speech). Modern Danish and Norwegian use the same alphabet, though spelling differs slightly, particularly with the phonetic spelling of loanwords; for example the spelling of
5775:
position 1. Position 4 can only contain light adverbs and the negation. Position 5 is for non-finite verbs, such as auxiliaries. Position 6 is the position of direct and indirect objects, and position 7 is for heavy adverbial constituents.
2499:
915:). Under the view that Scandinavian is a dialect continuum, East Danish can be considered intermediary between Danish and Swedish, while Scanian can be considered a Swedified East Danish dialect, and Bornholmian is its closest relative.
3490:
is often used for inanimate objects, the genders of nouns are not generally predictable and must in most cases be memorized. The gender of a noun determines the form of adjectives that modify it, and the form of the definite suffixes.
4799:, except for a few strong verbs that have irregular non-past forms. The past form does not necessarily mark past tense, but also counterfactuality or conditionality, and the non-past has many uses besides present tense time reference.
1837:
after which they were gradually Swedified; just as Norway was politically severed from Denmark, beginning also a gradual end of Danish influence on Norwegian (influence through the shared written standard language remained). With the
3712:
Definiteness is marked by two mutually exclusive articles: either a postposed enclitic or a preposed article which is the obligatory way to mark definiteness when nouns are modified by an adjective. Neuter nouns take the clitic
3246:, but this is a very infrequent realization, and today phoneticians consider it a phonation type or a prosodic phenomenon. The occurrence is also dependent on stress, and some varieties also realize it primarily as a tone. The
2084:, one of whose official languages was Danish. Though Danish ceased to be an official language in Iceland in 1944, it is still widely used and is a mandatory subject in school, taught as a second foreign language after English.
2501:
1195:
The shared Germanic heritage of Danish and English is demonstrated with many common words that are very similar in the two languages. For example, when written, commonly used Danish verbs, nouns, and prepositions such as
3424:. A distinctive feature of the Nordic languages, including Danish, is that the definite articles, which also mark noun gender, have developed into suffixes. Typical of Germanic languages plurals are either irregular or "
1631:). The suffix "-by" for 'town' is common in place names in Yorkshire and the east Midlands, for example Selby, Whitby, Derby, and Grimsby. The word "dale" meaning valley is common in Yorkshire and Derbyshire placenames.
4082:
Most irregular nouns have an ablaut plural (i.e. with a change in the stem vowel), or combine ablaut stem-change with the suffix, and some have unique plural forms. Unique forms may be inherited (e.g. the plural of
9011:
3082:
where intervocalic consonants followed by a full vowel are treated as in onset, otherwise as in coda. Phonetically there is no voicing distinction among the stops, rather the distinction is one of aspiration.
853:
with strong (irregular) and weak (regular) conjugations and inflections. Nouns, adjectives, and demonstrative pronouns distinguish common and neutral gender. Like English, Danish only has remnants of a former
4471:
all non-subject functions including direct and indirect object, predicative, comparative and other types of constructions. The third person singular pronouns also distinguish between animate masculine (
1164:. Out of the 500 most frequently used Danish words, 100 are loans from Middle Low German; this is because Low German was the second official language of Denmark–Norway. In the 17th and 18th centuries,
1310:
Copenhageners are worse at understanding Swedish than Danes from the provinces. In general, younger Danes are not as good at understanding the neighboring languages as the young in Norway and Sweden.
8457:
1892:, Danish became the administrative and religious language there, while Iceland and the Faroe Islands had the status of Danish colonies with Danish as an official language until the mid-20th century.
620:
3420:
Nouns are inflected for number (singular vs. plural) and definiteness, and are classified into two grammatical genders. Only pronouns inflect for case, and the previous genitive case has become an
9291:
5812:
In subordinate clauses, the word order differs from that of main clauses. In the subordinate clause structure the verb is preceded by the subject and any light adverbial material (e.g. negation).
2069:
in Greenland, with a large percentage of native Greenlanders able to speak Danish as a second language (it was introduced into the education system as a compulsory language in 1928). About 10% of
2154:, Danish-speaking citizens of the Nordic countries have the opportunity to use their native language when interacting with official bodies in other Nordic countries without being liable for any
5907:, using most of the conventions established in the 16th century. The spoken language however has changed a lot since then, creating a gap between the spoken and written languages. Since 1955,
823:
have all but disappeared, though regional variants of the standard language exist. The main differences in language are between generations, with youth language being particularly innovative.
654:
9305:(2002). "The Nordic language area and the languages in the north of Europe". In Bandle, Oskar; Braunmüller, Kurt; Jahr, Ernst Håkon; Karker, Allan; Naumann, Hans-Peter; Telefon, Ulf (eds.).
1286:. During the latter period, English adopted "are", the third person plural form of the verb "to be", as well as the personal pronouns "they", "them" and "their" from contemporary Old Norse.
7020:
1476:
From the seventh century, the common Norse language began to undergo changes that did not spread to all of Scandinavia, resulting in the appearance of two dialect areas, Old West Norse (
4772:
Verbs can be divided into two main classes, the strong/irregular verbs and the regular/weak verbs. The regular verbs are also divided into two classes, those that take the past suffix
9031:
Pedersen, Inge Lise (1996). "Sprogsamfundets Historie". In Gregersen, Frans; Holmen, Anne; Kristiansen, Tore; Møller, Erik; Pedersen, Inge Lise; Steensig, Jakob; Ulbæk, lb (eds.).
8542:
8324:
Bleses, D.; Vach, W.; Slott, M.; Wehberg, S.; Thomsen, P.; Madsen, T. O.; Basbøll, H. (2008). "Early vocabulary development in Danish and other languages: A CDI-based comparison".
9062:
Puggaard, Rasmus (2021). "Modeling regional variation in voice onset time of Jutlandic varieties of Danish". In Van de Velde, Hans; Hilton, Nanna Haug; Knooihuizen, Remco (eds.).
1752:, as a language of religion, administration, and public discourse accelerated. In the second half of the 17th century, grammarians elaborated grammars of Danish, first among them
2221:
There are also Danish emigrant communities in other places of the world who still use the language in some form. In the Americas, Danish-speaking communities can be found in the
6125:
also publishes research on the language both nationally and internationally. There are also research centers focusing specifically on the dialects: The Peter Skautrup center at
2435:, 'the stød border') going through central South Jutland, crossing Southern Funen and central Langeland and north of Lolland-Falster, Møn, Southern Zealand and Bornholm neither
1584:, as well, as in the Old Norse word for "island". This monophthongization started in Jutland and spread eastward, having spread throughout Denmark and most of Sweden by 1100.
9154:
8880:
Kühl, Karoline; Petersen, Jan Heegård; Hansen, Gert Foget (2020). "The Corpus of American Danish: a language resource of spoken immigrant Danish in North and South America".
2468:
Grammatically, a dialectally significant feature is the number of grammatical genders. Standard Danish has two genders and the definite form of nouns is formed by the use of
2263:, as in standard Danish, while those in the green ones have tones, as in Swedish and Norwegian. Dialects in the blue areas have (like Icelandic, German, and English) neither
1985:. After the occupation of Denmark by Germany in World War II, the 1948 orthography reform dropped the German-influenced rule of capitalizing nouns, and introduced the letter
5597:) field to achieve different pragmatic effects. Usually the sentence material occupying the preverbal slot has to be pragmatically marked, usually either new information or
2401:
Traditional dialects differ in phonology, grammar, and vocabulary from standard Danish. Phonologically, one of the most diagnostic differences is the presence or absence of
3200:– distinguishes the language from those varieties of Norwegian and Swedish that use trilled . Only very few, middle-aged or elderly, speakers of Jutlandic retain a frontal
6208:
All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.
892:
Like Norwegian and Swedish, Danish was significantly influenced by Low German in the Middle Ages, and has been influenced by English since the turn of the 20th century.
8988:
8772:
The Personal Pronouns in the Germanic Languages: A Study of Personal Pronoun Morphology and Change in the Germanic Languages from the First Records to the Present Day
5627:
When there is no pragmatically marked constituents in the sentence to take the preverbal slot (for example when all the information is new), the slot has to take a
8968:
6193:
Alle mennesker er født frie og lige i værdighed og rettigheder. De er udstyret med fornuft og samvittighed, og de bør handle mod hverandre i en broderskabets ånd.
8047:
7200:
3408:. Danish distinguishes at least seven major word classes: verbs, nouns, numerals, adjectives, adverbs, articles, prepositions, conjunctions, interjections and
1842:
in 1660, the Danish state was further integrated, and the language of the Danish chancellery, a Zealandic variety with German and French influence, became the
1763:
8466:
7050:
11086:
3134:. Danish differs from the English sound that is conventionally transcribed with the same IPA symbol, in that it is not a dental fricative but an alveolar
9260:
5593:
Danish grammar tends to be analyzed as consisting of slots or fields, and in which certain types of sentence material can be moved to the pre-verbal (or
7231:
6456:
6422:
6349:
2502:
1661:
text types written in this period are laws, which were formulated in the vernacular language to be accessible also to those who were not Latinate. The
6129:
describes the dialects and varieties of the Jutlandic peninsula and is working on a dictionary of Jutlandic, while the Center for Dialect Research at
6837:
3401:"car/cars"). Vestiges of the Germanic case and gender system are found in the pronoun system. Typical for an Indo-European language, Danish follows
2407:. Four main regional variants for the realization of stød are known: In Southeastern Jutlandic, Southernmost Funen, Southern Langeland, and Ærø, no
1869:
and German. It affected all of the areas where Danish had been influential, including all of Denmark, Southern Sweden, and coastal southern Norway.
9369:(a website where you can find guidance, information and answers to questions about the Danish language and language matters in Denmark (in Danish))
8223:
1888:, whose plays and historical and scientific works laid the foundation for the Danish literary canon. With the Danish colonization of Greenland by
9195:
7024:
2545:. Questions of analysis may give a slightly different inventory, for example based on whether r-colored vowels are considered distinct phonemes.
12544:
9903:
9650:
7835:
6632:
2529:
Although somewhat depending on analysis, most modern variants of Danish distinguish 12 long vowels, 13 short vowels, and two central vowels,
7331:
4532:
Possessive pronouns have independent and adjectival uses, but the same form. The form is used both adjectivally preceding a possessed noun (
3107:
dialects may be less affricated than other varieties, with Northern and Western Jutlandic traditional dialects having an almost unaspirated
2472:, while Western Jutlandic has only one gender and the definite form of nouns uses an article before the noun itself, in the same fashion as
878:. Other names for this group are the Nordic or Scandinavian languages. Along with Swedish, Danish descends from the Eastern dialects of the
11461:
10539:
9940:
8197:
7114:
11259:
9612:
3365:
and a complex syntax. Some traits typical of Germanic languages persist in Danish, such as the distinction between irregularly inflected
2465:), an area which used to be directly under the Crown, from the rest of the Island that used to be the property of various noble estates.
8708:]. De Kongelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskab Historisk-Filologiske Meddelelser (in Danish). Vol. XXIX. Copenhagen: Munksgaard.
7804:
2378:
in 1645/1658, the Eastern Danish dialects there have come under heavy Swedish influence. Many residents now speak regional variants of
1942:
emphasized the role of language in creating national belonging. Some of the most cherished Danish-language authors of this period are
9400:
2296:
traditional dialects. Traditional dialects are now mostly extinct in Denmark, with only the oldest generations still speaking them.
9849:
9168:
6021:, though it appears to be two letters. When the letters are not available due to technical limitations, they are often replaced by
8370:
Dal, Erik (1991). "Latin og dansk i danica 1482-1600". In Alenius, Marianne; Bergh, Birger; Boserup, Ivan; Friis-Jensen, Karsten;
6281:
12514:
10006:
7269:
6353:
1670:
the spoken language, and the regional laws demonstrate the dialectal differences between the regions in which they were written.
10325:
10046:
8525:
Gregersen, Frans; Holmen, Anne; Kristiansen, Tore; Møller, Erik; Pedersen, Inge Lise; Steensig, Jakob; Ulbæk, lb, eds. (1996).
6959:
1808:
was still not standardized and the principles for doing so were vigorously discussed among Danish philologists. The grammar of
8663:
8616:
8438:
8305:
6767:
6183:
2697:
2690:
1982:
10466:
2036:), combining elements of different immigrant languages such as Arabic, Turkish, and Kurdish, as well as English and Danish.
1884:
linguistics, and wrote the first English-language grammar of Danish. Literary Danish continued to develop with the works of
12529:
11076:
10175:
8101:
5652:, p. 336) describes the basic order of sentence constituents in main clauses as comprising the following 8 positions:
4986:
system with various rules. In the word forms of numbers above 20, the units are stated before the tens, so 21 is rendered
1834:
1172:
superseded Low German influence, and in the 20th century, English became the main supplier of loanwords, especially after
781:
9923:
9079:
4152:
Like all Germanic languages, Danish forms compound nouns. These are represented in Danish orthography as one word, as in
3038:
568:
11988:
8935:
8871:
Kroman, E (1980). "Debat: Stød-og accentområder og deres oprindelse" [Stød and accent areas and their origins].
9643:
3402:
3349:
Similarly to the case of English, modern Danish grammar is the result of a gradual change from a typical Indo-European
1613:
was once the Viking settlement of Jorvik. Several other English words derive from Old East Norse, for example "knife" (
12534:
10016:
9341:
9322:
9128:
9073:
8690:
8552:
8383:
8039:
7196:
7184:
7080:
1678:
627:
8251:
10532:
8825:
Kristiansen, Tore (1998). "The role of standard ideology in the disappearance of the traditional Danish dialects".
8558:
5589:, which means that the verb must always be the second constituent of the sentence. Following the Danish grammarian
2070:
8271:
7046:
12554:
12524:
10206:
6167:
Academic descriptions of the language are published both in Danish and English. The most complete grammar is the
2997:
2806:
2755:
2748:
558:
6713:
4144:"that is the daughter of the girl that Uffe lives with", where the enclitic attaches to a stranded preposition.
2476:. The Bornholmian dialect has maintained to this day many archaic features, such as a distinction between three
12549:
9814:
8760:
8123:
3031:
2813:
2053:, Danish is the national language of Denmark and one of two official languages of the Faroe Islands (alongside
4787:
The infinitive always ends in a vowel, usually -e (pronounced ), infinitive forms are preceded by the article
2394:) as part of the East Danish dialect group. The Swedish National Encyclopedia from 1995 classifies Scanian as
12539:
12519:
12509:
12494:
12355:
10249:
9950:
9693:
9636:
9420:
9393:
2711:
2704:
453:
339:
7223:
6448:
6414:
3862:"the Danes"). When the noun is modified by an adjective, the definiteness is marked by the definite article
3254:
has phonemic status, since it serves as the sole distinguishing feature of words with different meanings in
471:
12504:
12499:
12385:
11555:
11517:
11502:
10221:
10131:
10121:
9842:
3465:
3004:
2831:
2824:
2734:
2727:
858:, particularly in the pronouns. Unlike English, it has lost all person marking on verbs. Its word order is
10829:
3321:
3312:
3201:
3193:
3173:
3162:
3158:
3150:
3146:
3142:
3118:
3114:
3084:
2534:
2530:
1812:
was the first to give a detailed analysis of Danish phonology and prosody, including a description of the
12489:
12365:
12225:
11575:
11534:
11524:
10525:
10278:
9935:
6841:
5582:
3092:
3091:, , is in between a simple aspirated and a fully affricated (as has happened in German with the second
3017:
2644:
2637:
1978:
423:
205:
7987:
7175:, I: Oskar Bandle, Kurt Braunmuller, Ernst Hakon Jahr, Allan Karker, Hans-Peter Naumann og Ulf Teleman:
10741:
10425:
10148:
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Håller språket ihop Norden?: en forskningsrapport om ungdomars förståelse av danska, svenska och norska
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5904:
5092:
One peculiar feature of the Danish language is that the numerals 50, 60, 70, 80 and 90 are (as are the
3350:
3050:
2960:
2948:
2151:
1244:
are easily recognizable to English speakers. Similarly, some other words are almost identical to their
1152:. Of these 2,000, 1,200 are nouns, 500 are verbs and 180 are adjectives. Danish has also absorbed many
9181:
3297:
1809:
536:
12082:
10239:
10165:
10056:
9977:
9543:
4842:("to have") and participial forms, like in English. But some transitive verbs form the perfect using
3405:
3332:
2658:
2651:
2127:
1994:
1791:
1408:
Móðir Dyggva var Drótt, dóttir Danps konungs, sonar Rígs er fyrstr var konungr kallaðr á danska tungu
283:
9212:"When Too Many Vowels Impede Language Processing: An Eye-Tracking Study of Danish-Learning Children"
9040:
Pedersen, Inge Lise (2003). "Traditional dialects of Danish and the de-dialectalization 1900–2000".
7827:
3145:"marijuana" pronounced . Some analyses have posited it as a phoneme, but since it occurs only after
12484:
12360:
12314:
12309:
12233:
11843:
11827:
11706:
11565:
11456:
11451:
10036:
10001:
9386:
6628:
6233:
6130:
3897:
Note here that in Swedish and Norwegian the preposed and the enclitic article occur together (e.g.
3327:
2676:
2669:
875:
671:
530:
249:
200:
8485:
5075:) are obsolete, but still implicitly used in the vigesimal system described below. Similarly, the
1839:
12299:
12243:
12238:
12158:
11831:
11781:
11081:
10899:
10655:
10583:
10571:
10451:
10420:
10358:
10315:
10295:
10126:
10092:
9972:
9835:
8017:
7327:
6415:"§ 82b LVwG, Regional- und Minderheitensprachen vor Behörden - Gesetze des Bundes und der Länder"
6100:
in Danish remains identical to other languages, whereas in Norwegian, they are transliterated as
3181:
3177:
3161:, which is devoiced after voiceless alveolar frication. This makes it unnecessary to postulate a
3059:
3043:
2974:
2965:
2953:
2845:
2838:
2785:
2776:
2769:
2762:
2473:
2006:
1957:
1877:
950:
935:
675:
185:
12421:
12141:
11539:
3293:
1176:. Although many old Nordic words remain, some were replaced with borrowed synonyms, for example
12304:
11786:
11752:
11370:
11186:
11046:
10886:
10781:
10415:
10305:
10160:
10136:
10087:
9918:
9888:
9818:
9207:
8189:
7106:
2792:
2206:
1881:
773:
8936:"Transcribing, searching and data sharing: The CLAN software and the TalkBank data repository"
7177:
The Nordic Languages: An International Handbook of the History of the North Germanic Languages
6154:
is a corpus of written texts in Danish. There are also a number of conversations available in
12462:
12426:
11694:
11687:
11639:
11409:
11380:
11349:
11312:
11237:
10994:
10907:
10768:
10730:
10461:
10310:
10234:
10097:
9965:
9734:
5971:
5558:
4138:"the king of Denmark's candy factory", where the factory is owned by the king of Denmark, or
4049:
There are three different types of regular plurals: Class 1 forms the plural with the suffix
3227:
3025:
2921:
2914:
1998:
1650:"If one catches someone in the whore-bed with another man's wife and he comes away alive..."
1295:
834:
11927:
10802:
6052:
The same spelling reform changed the spelling of a few common words, such as the past tense
12431:
12411:
12380:
12253:
12113:
11859:
11677:
11269:
11096:
11058:
11053:
10927:
10874:
10632:
10320:
10300:
10264:
10107:
10021:
9989:
9795:
9762:
9684:
9659:
7796:
6227:
5884:
The oldest preserved examples of written Danish (from the Iron and Viking Ages) are in the
3429:
3374:
3303:
2979:
2896:
2257:
A map showing the distribution of stød in Danish dialects: Dialects in the pink areas have
2062:
12087:
9752:
9564:
4943:("the newspaper is read every day"). Another passive construction uses the auxiliary verb
4793:(pronounced ) in some syntactic functions. The non-past or present tense takes the suffix
2058:
1949:
1130:
278:
8:
12370:
11606:
11560:
11494:
11247:
10894:
10807:
10605:
10430:
10395:
10244:
10155:
10070:
9800:
9472:
8429:(1994). "Old and Middle Scandinavian". In König, Ekkehard; van der Auwera, Johan (eds.).
8371:
5914:
The modern Danish alphabet is similar to the English one, with three additional letters:
2991:
1708:
1674:
1149:
808:
11917:
11762:
11009:
6338:
Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian (24 May 2022).
5581:
Danish basic constituent order in simple sentences with both a subject and an object is
882:; Danish and Swedish are also classified as East Scandinavian or East Nordic languages.
12416:
12340:
12268:
12258:
12213:
11975:
11902:
11799:
11644:
11619:
11614:
11507:
11335:
11220:
11041:
10819:
10814:
10793:
10754:
10558:
10548:
10492:
10485:
10345:
10259:
10189:
10082:
10051:
9955:
9913:
9880:
9862:
9719:
9462:
9283:
9247:
9139:
8955:
8897:
8842:
8739:
8669:
8654:
Haberland, Hartmut (1994). "Danish". In König, Ekkehard; van der Auwera, Johan (eds.).
8591:
8513:
8444:
8426:
8349:
6273:
6245:
6240:
5871:
5779:
3471:
2930:
2876:
2477:
2418:
2344:
2184:
2166:
2131:
2123:
2081:
2002:
1396:
1299:
1145:
1026:
996:
908:
879:
871:
792:
769:
695:
365:
234:
195:
190:
128:
105:
11570:
9617:
6339:
6122:
5908:
1963:
1690:, the voicing of many stop consonants, and the weakening of many final vowels to /e/.
521:
514:
429:
12390:
12189:
12105:
12098:
12053:
11997:
11757:
11747:
11730:
11725:
11629:
11512:
11391:
11191:
11152:
11132:
10970:
10862:
10844:
10696:
10390:
10363:
10211:
10201:
10102:
9960:
9930:
9770:
9729:
9506:
9457:
9452:
9347:
9337:
9318:
9287:
9251:
9239:
9231:
9124:
9069:
9003:
8960:
8901:
8846:
8756:
8743:
8686:
8659:
8612:
8595:
8548:
8505:
8434:
8379:
8341:
8301:
7265:
7180:
7076:
6376:
6126:
5978:
5813:
5598:
4833:
4441:
3425:
3366:
3358:
3184:, or simply coalesces with the preceding vowel. The phenomenon is comparable to the
2901:
2881:
2718:
2135:
2116:
2100:
1935:
1345:
The approximate extent of Old Norse and related languages in the early 10th century:
1319:
896:
889:, where no sharp dividing lines are seen between the different vernacular languages.
886:
850:
846:
800:
699:
687:
268:
9095:
8779:
Jensen, Torben Juel (2011). "Ordstilling i ledsætninger i moderne dansk grammatik".
8353:
6951:
5015:(literally "half second", implying "one plus half of the second one"). The numerals
4190:(from same roots, meaning "farmer"). Some words are joined with the linking element
4101:"account" which is borrowed from Italian and uses the Italian masculine plural form
3903:), whereas in Danish the enclitic article is replaced by the preposed demonstrative.
2142:
is north of the border. Furthermore, Danish is one of the official languages of the
2061:. Until 2009, Danish was also one of two official languages of Greenland (alongside
1360:
1351:
564:
12345:
12136:
12070:
12026:
12021:
11981:
11970:
11962:
11767:
11735:
11682:
11671:
11584:
11293:
11232:
11022:
11004:
10839:
10600:
10592:
10501:
10435:
10405:
10400:
10335:
10330:
9744:
9679:
9531:
9467:
9310:
9275:
9223:
9107:
8950:
8931:
8889:
8859:
8834:
8797:
8735:
8731:
8583:
8517:
8497:
8418:
8414:
8393:
8333:
6250:
6222:
5970:, already in use in Norwegian and Swedish, into the Danish alphabet to replace the
5897:
5590:
5124:, "half third times twenty", implying two score plus half of the third score). The
2891:
2871:
2515:
2422:
2379:
2054:
1939:
1925:
1753:
1749:
1662:
1434:
1303:
1161:
1075:
1011:
855:
788:
765:
753:
734:
591:
45:
12182:
7162:
Niels Åge Nielsen: Dansk dialektantologi. Bind 1: Østdansk og ømål, København 1978
6763:
12375:
12335:
12168:
12075:
12058:
12043:
12031:
11740:
11649:
11634:
11589:
11441:
11404:
11396:
11375:
11362:
11342:
11328:
11091:
11068:
10999:
10989:
10981:
10761:
10456:
10380:
9711:
9689:
9536:
9512:
9498:
8838:
5963:
5939:
5836:
5134:
5093:
4095:), or for loan words they may be borrowed from the donor language (e.g. the word
2886:
2684:
2542:
2362:
2354:
2329:
2139:
1866:
1621:
1470:
1169:
1165:
912:
820:
666:
647:
314:
177:
85:
8538:
8293:
8093:
12456:
12350:
12330:
12282:
12174:
12048:
11718:
11485:
11424:
11203:
11160:
11117:
11034:
11029:
10918:
10868:
10719:
10670:
10625:
10618:
10506:
10368:
10170:
10143:
10011:
9724:
9579:
9519:
9447:
9440:
9138:
Strømberg-Derczynski, Leon; et al. (2020). "The Danish gigaword project".
8893:
8809:
5885:
5138:
3362:
3344:
3165:-phoneme in Danish. Jutlandic dialects often lack the sound and pronounce the
3075:
2942:
2742:
2313:
2303:
2147:
2143:
2074:
2025:
1967:
1943:
1885:
1703:), a history book told in rhymed verses. The first complete translation of the
1462:
1387:
1245:
1047:
983:
922:
900:
811:, a standard language was developed which was based on the educated dialect of
388:
382:
345:
325:
293:
273:
239:
9314:
9063:
8587:
8337:
6316:
6302:
6134:
2126:, the portion of Germany bordering Denmark, and a variant of Standard Danish,
1645:
Fangær man saar i hor seng mæth annæns mansz kunæ. oc kumær han burt liuænd...
12478:
12406:
12248:
12004:
11955:
11772:
11711:
11624:
11529:
11467:
11414:
11298:
11225:
9351:
9235:
9227:
9007:
8541:(1998b). "Intonation in Danish". In Hirst, Daniel; Cristo, Albert Di (eds.).
5628:
5586:
3079:
2565:
2549::50) gives 25 "full vowels", not counting the two unstressed "schwa" vowels.
2202:
1846:
1466:
1418:
859:
749:
711:
375:
155:
138:
9302:
8854:
Kristiansen, T.; Jørgensen, J. N. (2003). "The sociolinguistics of Danish".
4568:"its" is used when the possessor is different from the grammatical subject.
4158:, "the female national handball team". In some cases, nouns are joined with
3288:
in the vocabulary is related to the distribution of the common Scandinavian
2382:. However, many researchers still consider the dialects in Scania, Halland (
1627:
12275:
11699:
11663:
11596:
11419:
11242:
11215:
11198:
11142:
11101:
10683:
10662:
10385:
10254:
10226:
9898:
9243:
9111:
8964:
8345:
7581:
7579:
6705:
5893:
5889:
5096:
numerals from 80 through 99) based on a vigesimal system, meaning that the
4073:(definite), and Class 3 takes no suffix for the plural indefinite form and
3409:
3289:
3255:
3243:
3239:
3087:
are aspirated in onset realized as , but not in coda. The pronunciation of
2414:
2155:
2050:
1787:
1615:
1593:
1428:
1274:, meaning "village" or "town", occurs in many English place-names, such as
1173:
335:
301:
39:
11922:
9945:
8863:
8801:
8509:
7711:
7699:
7173:
Dialects and written language in Old Nordic II: Old Danish and Old Swedish
4958:
The imperative form is the infinitive without the final schwa-vowel, with
3141:
The sound is found for example in the word /sjovˀ/ "fun" pronounced and
1677:, and many Low German loan words were introduced in this period. With the
497:
490:
12092:
12065:
11883:
11791:
11473:
11434:
11017:
10712:
10676:
10611:
10373:
10216:
9574:
9525:
9489:
8722:
Herslund, Michael (2001). "The Danish-s genitive: From affix to clitic".
8046:(in Danish). Department of Nordic Studies and Linguistics. 23 June 2008.
6141:
5876:
5097:
3135:
3131:
2631:
2560:
2334:
2159:
2031:
1990:
1946:
1873:
1865:
sound (), began spreading through Denmark, likely through influence from
1805:
1666:
1504:
1442:
1378:
1369:
962:
904:
862:, with the finite verb always occupying the second slot in the sentence.
804:
738:
729:
Along with the other North Germanic languages, Danish is a descendant of
309:
288:
11937:
8405:
Ejskjær, Inger (1990). "Stød and pitch accents in the Danish dialects".
7663:
7627:
7576:
4550:
is used when the possessor is also the subject of the sentence, whereas
2183:
administrative language until 1814 and one of the official languages of
776:
separates modern spoken Danish, Norwegian, and Swedish as "mainland (or
11932:
11912:
11277:
10947:
10648:
10353:
9893:
9628:
9279:
9211:
8673:
8658:. Routledge Language Family Descriptions. Routledge. pp. 313–349.
8448:
8282:
7268:. University of Copenhagen, Center for Dialect Studies. 22 April 2015.
6385:. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
6321:
6307:
4848:("to be") instead, and some may use both with a difference in meaning.
3354:
3189:
2908:
2800:
2570:
2299:
Danish traditional dialects are divided into three main dialect areas:
2289:
1953:
1889:
1862:
1157:
812:
787:
Until the 16th century, Danish was a continuum of dialects spoken from
742:
244:
9584:
8501:
6548:
6546:
6375:
Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017).
2288:) is the language based on dialects spoken in and around the capital,
2092:
create a law that would make Danish the official language of Denmark.
2087:
No law stipulates an official language for Denmark, making Danish the
1855:("Danish of the Realm"). Also, beginning in the mid-18th century, the
1748:
Following the first Bible translation, the development of Danish as a
1587:
Through Danish conquest, Old East Norse was once widely spoken in the
1554:
occurred. This change is shown in runic inscriptions as a change from
12118:
11866:
11429:
11210:
11165:
11137:
10963:
10517:
10112:
9908:
9044:. International Journal of the Sociology of Language. pp. 159–9.
8433:. Routledge Language Family Descriptions. Routledge. pp. 39–71.
7330:. Copenhagen University, Center for Dialect Research. 22 April 2015.
6381:
6344:
6018:
5178:
4983:
4538:"it is my horse"), and independently in place of the possessed noun (
3755:"a house" (indefinite) has the definite form, "the house" (definite)
3154:
3104:
3071:
2319:
2230:
2108:
1971:
1783:
1740:
1598:
1493:
1446:
1336:
1153:
973:
730:
723:
683:
507:
481:
463:
445:
407:
142:
11942:
9591:
8131:
7964:
5832:: he said that he not would go, "He said that he did not want to go"
4214:, meaning "guest book"). There are also irregular linking elements.
3389:("foot/feet")) and weak stems inflected through affixation (such as
2172:
1441:
By the eighth century, the common Germanic language of Scandinavia,
1341:
757:
545:
11907:
11255:
9827:
9596:
9144:
6933:
6931:
6543:
6161:
5212:
4163:
3421:
3153:
and does not occur after these phonemes, it can be analyzed as an
2375:
2245:
2179:
2177:, is very close to Danish, because standard Danish was used as the
1421:'s son, who was the first to be called king in the Danish tongue."
827:
576:
9378:
9372:
5640:: there came a girl in through the door, "A girl came in the door"
816:
11948:
11544:
11446:
9872:
9858:
9775:
8909:
Kyst, Bodil (2008). "Trykgruppens toner i århusiansk regiolekt".
8465:. Saammaateqatigiinnissamut Isumalioqatigiissitaq. Archived from
8074:
7862:
5984:
2863::73) distinguishes 17 non-syllabic consonant phonemes in Danish.
2507:
2453:
occurs more often than in the standard language. In Zealand, the
2426:
2371:
2273:
2210:
2196:
2112:
1767:
1711:, was published in 1550. Pedersen's orthographic choices set the
1606:
1602:
1588:
1485:
1481:
1283:
691:
679:
636:
572:
412:
370:
132:
124:
109:
99:
9477:
9206:
Trecca, Fabio; Bleses, Dorthe; Højen, Anders; Madsen, Thomas O;
8713:
Heltoft, Lars; Preisler, Bent (2007). "Sigtet med en sproglov".
8611:] (in Danish) (3rd ed.). Copenhagen: Akademisk Forlag.
8524:
7522:
6928:
6476:
6474:
3249:
3233:
2253:
1685:
840:
550:
Dark Blue: Spoken by a majority Light Blue: Spoken by a minority
11251:
9049:
Prince, John Dyneley (1924). "The Danish Dialect of Bornholm".
7551:
7549:
6337:
5996:
5125:
3370:
3212:
2469:
2447:, and in Zealandic traditional dialects and regional language,
2367:
2234:
2226:
2028:
in the urban areas, an immigrant Danish variety (also known as
1522:. This is reflected in runic inscriptions where the older read
1489:
1477:
1414:
1399:
with which Old Norse still retained some mutual intelligibility
1144:
Approximately 2,000 uncompounded Danish words are derived from
796:
719:
715:
707:
703:
7498:
6394:
6392:
3444:"man/men") or "weak" stems inflected through affixation (e.g.
3204:
which is then usually realised as a flapped or approximant .
678:
spoken by about six million people, principally in and around
11169:
10410:
10290:
9569:
9121:
Sprog i virkeligheden: bidrag til en interaktionel lingvistik
8261:
Allan, Robin; Lundskaer-Nielsen, Tom; Holmes, Philip (2005).
8146:
7983:
7435:
6471:
2122:
In addition, a noticeable community of Danish speakers is in
1704:
830:
8488:(1989). "Phonetic analysis of the stød in standard Danish".
8260:
7891:
7889:
7717:
7705:
7687:
7603:
7546:
7534:
6605:
5561:, so that the short-scale billion (1,000,000,000) is called
4964:
potentially being applied depending on syllable structure.:
2441:
nor pitch accent exists. Most of Jutland and on Zealand use
895:
Danish itself can be divided into three main dialect areas:
702:
status. Minor Danish-speaking communities are also found in
44:
The first page of the Jutlandic Law originally from 1241 in
8574:
Grønnum, Nina (1998a). "Illustrations of the IPA: Danish".
8547:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 131–151.
7767:
7765:
7752:
7750:
7723:
7365:
7363:
7361:
6998:
6806:
6794:
6389:
5557:
For large numbers (one billion or larger), Danish uses the
5076:
3138:
which is frequently heard as by second language learners.
3130:
often have slight frication, but are usually pronounced as
2193:
is based on Danish, unlike the other variety of Norwegian,
1610:
600:
9435:
9430:
9425:
9261:"Danish as a Window Onto Language Processing and Learning"
8158:
7942:
7940:
7423:
6986:
6647:
6593:
5993:
following a decision by the City Council in the 1970s and
5933:
5925:
5917:
5141:. Thus, in modern Danish fifty-two is usually rendered as
3335:, pitch can mark e.g. the end of a story and turn-taking.
2484:, because cat is a masculine noun, thus is referred to as
1776:; and in 1685 the first Danish grammar written in Danish,
1449:. This language was generally called the "Danish tongue" (
609:
575:
characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see
9188:
The languages of the Nordic countries with roots and feet
7925:
7901:
7886:
7566:
7564:
6720:
5900:, Runes had more or less been replaced by Latin letters.
826:
Danish has a very large vowel inventory consisting of 27
606:
7874:
7850:
7762:
7747:
7735:
7651:
7615:
7591:
7459:
7358:
7346:
6501:
5977:. The old usage continues to occur in some personal and
3874:(neuter) and the definite/plural form of the adjective:
3180:, , but in coda it is either realized as a non-syllabic
1849:, especially in writing—this was the original so-called
1833:
The East Danish provinces were lost to Sweden after the
9205:
8921:
7952:
7937:
7669:
7633:
7585:
7488:
7486:
7086:
6918:
6916:
6914:
6865:
6863:
6848:
6782:
6552:
6533:
6531:
6518:
6516:
6145:
3357:
morphology and relatively free word order, to a mostly
3238:(lit. "thrust"). This is a form of laryngealization or
2222:
8987:
Mikkelsen, Nicholas; Kragelund, Mathias Høyer (2015).
8323:
8009:
7777:
7675:
7561:
7471:
7375:
7197:"danske dialekter | Gyldendal – Den Store Danske"
6899:
6887:
6744:
6732:
6664:
6662:
5567:, and the short-scale trillion (1,000,000,000,000) is
5089:, literally "half three (o'clock)", is half past two.
3377:(i.e. changing the vowel of the stem, as in the pairs
1872:
In the 18th century, Danish philology was advanced by
1693:
The first printed book in Danish dates from 1495, the
9366:
8685:(1st ed.). Odense: Syddansk Universitetsforlag.
7411:
7387:
7146:
7144:
6818:
6674:
5860:
bor i Helsingør: "I know a man who lives in Elsinore"
3192:
pronunciations of English. The Danish realization of
2396:
an Eastern Danish dialect with South Swedish elements
2366:
the Swedish conquest of the Eastern Danish provinces
2039:
628:
603:
537:
2-AAA-bf & -ca to -cj 5 2-AAA-bf & -ca to -cj
9137:
8853:
8170:
8080:
7639:
7510:
7483:
7399:
7246:
6974:
6937:
6911:
6860:
6528:
6513:
2541:
in Modern Standard Danish, with the symbols used in
2165:
The more widespread of the two varieties of written
1804:) is considered a literary masterpiece by scholars.
597:
304:
296:
9167:(in Danish). Peter Skautrup Centret. Archived from
8376:
Latin og nationalsprog i Norden efter reformationen
8062:
7913:
7284:
7129:
7047:"Wie bitte? Friesisch? Was ist das denn? (Seite 2)"
6659:
6583:
6581:
6579:
6577:
6575:
6573:
5911:has been the official language council in Denmark.
1707:in Danish, the Bible of Christian II translated by
1673:Throughout this period, Danish was in contact with
682:. Communities of Danish speakers are also found in
594:
9161:Sound and prosody in the classical Danish dialects
8986:
8879:
8856:International Journal of the Sociology of Language
8794:International Journal of the Sociology of Language
8456:Frederiksen, Katti; Olsen, Carl Christian (2017).
8314:
7868:
7528:
7504:
7296:
7141:
6875:
6480:
6442:
6440:
6350:Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology
745:. Danish, together with Swedish, derives from the
9051:Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society
8576:Journal of the International Phonetic Association
8484:
7441:
7308:
6558:
6491:
6489:
4767:
4115:Possessive phrases are formed with the enclitic -
2859:The consonant inventory is comparatively simple.
2201:, which is based on the Norwegian dialects, with
2057:). There is a Faroese variant of Danish known as
1895:
1591:. Many words derived from Norse, such as "gate" (
1182:(to eat) was mostly supplanted by the Low German
12476:
9331:
8930:
8455:
8152:
7970:
7447:
6686:
6570:
6409:
6407:
6398:
5133:meaning "times twenty" is no longer included in
1989:. Three 20th-century Danish authors have become
1417:'s mother was Drott, the daughter of king Danp,
9065:Language Variation – European Perspectives VIII
8922:Lundskaer-Nielsen, Tom; Holmes, Philip (2015).
8712:
7004:
6437:
6107:
6101:
3361:pattern with little inflection, a fairly fixed
2194:
2188:
2170:
1643:
1573:
1567:
1561:
1555:
1549:
1539:
1529:
1523:
1517:
1511:
1456:
1450:
1426:
1406:
837:is characterized by the distinctive phenomenon
54:
9156:Lyd og prosodi i de klassiske danske dialekter
8792:Jacobsen, Birgitte (2003). "Colonial Danish".
8272:"Pronominal repræsentation i danske dialekter"
6486:
6447:Nygaard, Jørgen; Møller, Ernst (14 May 2015).
6148:provides a curated corpus of a billion words.
5865:
5768:"And him Per hadn't given a thought in years"
5244:is 40 (four tens) and not 80 (four twenties).
5112:, "three times twenty") means 60, while 50 is
4982:Certain numerals are formed on the basis of a
3793:Definite with preposed demonstrative article:
3117:is pronounced as a in syllable coda, so e.g.
2506:Spoken Standard Danish of a male born 1978 in
1773:Introductio ad lingvam Danicam puta selandicam
1445:, had undergone some changes and evolved into
885:Scandinavian languages are often considered a
756:language (before the influence of Danish) and
10533:
9843:
9644:
9394:
9068:. Amsterdam: John Benjains. pp. 80–110.
8680:
8164:
6446:
6404:
4544:"it is mine"). In the third person singular,
2328:), further divided in North, East, West, and
803:or spelling conventions. With the Protestant
8989:"Exaggerated pitch as a story-ending device"
6764:"Viking place names and language in England"
6191:
6168:
6155:
6149:
6095:
6089:
6083:
6077:
6071:
6065:
6059:
6053:
5994:
5982:
5846:
5840:
5817:
5798:
5790:
5707:
5700:
5693:
5686:
5679:
5672:
5665:
5658:
5635:
5618:
5605:
5568:
5562:
5544:
5531:
5516:
5503:
5488:
5475:
5460:
5447:
5432:
5419:
5404:
5391:
5376:
5363:
5348:
5335:
5320:
5307:
5292:
5279:
5273:
5239:
5233:
5227:
5221:
5215:
5206:
5200:
5194:
5188:
5182:
5172:
5166:
5160:
5154:
5148:
5142:
5128:
5119:
5113:
5107:
5101:
5080:
5056:
5036:
5016:
4996:
4987:
4968:
4959:
4950:
4944:
4938:
4921:
4915:
4900:
4894:
4879:
4873:
4858:
4852:
4843:
4837:
4827:
4821:
4815:
4814:"running"), and the past participle ends in
4809:
4803:
4794:
4788:
4779:
4773:
4749:
4740:
4731:
4720:
4711:
4702:
4691:
4682:
4673:
4662:
4653:
4644:
4633:
4624:
4615:
4563:
4557:
4551:
4545:
4539:
4533:
4523:
4515:
4507:
4499:
4490:
4484:
4478:
4472:
4458:
4449:
4429:
4420:
4411:
4397:
4388:
4379:
4365:
4356:
4347:
4331:
4320:
4309:
4295:
4286:
4277:
4263:
4254:
4245:
4209:
4203:
4197:
4191:
4185:
4179:
4173:
4167:
4153:
4139:
4133:
4126:
4120:
4102:
4096:
4090:
4084:
4074:
4068:
4062:
4056:
4050:
4037:
4028:
4019:
4008:
3999:
3990:
3979:
3970:
3961:
3950:
3941:
3932:
3898:
3881:
3875:
3869:
3863:
3857:
3851:
3845:
3839:
3833:
3827:
3821:
3815:
3809:
3756:
3750:
3744:
3738:
3732:
3726:
3720:
3714:
3700:
3691:
3682:
3673:
3664:
3655:
3646:
3637:
3628:
3617:
3608:
3599:
3590:
3581:
3572:
3563:
3554:
3545:
3451:
3445:
3439:
3433:
3432:(i.e. changing the vowel of the stem) (e.g.
3396:
3390:
3384:
3378:
3316:
3307:
3306:is phonemic and distinguishes words such as
3283:
3277:
3271:
3265:
3259:
3247:
3231:
3217:
3122:
3070:Many of these phonemes have quite different
2485:
2460:
2454:
2448:
2442:
2436:
2430:
2408:
2402:
2389:
2383:
2348:
2338:
2323:
2316:of Zealand, Funen, Lolland, Falster, and Møn
2307:
2283:
2264:
2258:
2029:
2019:
2013:
1902:
1856:
1850:
1825:
1819:
1813:
1795:
1777:
1728:
1694:
1683:
1579:
1269:
1259:
1249:
1239:
1233:
1227:
1221:
1215:
1209:
1203:
1197:
1183:
1177:
1135:
838:
660:
65:
29:
9613:Comparison of Danish, Norwegian and Swedish
8824:
8770:Howe, Stephen (1996). "Old/Middle Danish".
8609:Phonetics and Phonology, general and Danish
8392:
8378:. Museum Tusculanum Press. pp. 69–72.
7880:
7092:
6449:"Dansk er blevet officielt sprog i Slesvig"
6268:
6266:
6144:of Danish language data are available. The
6133:works on the Insular Danish varieties. The
4483:"she") forms, as well as inanimate neuter (
3743:"a man" (indefinite) has the definite form
1771:
1757:
10540:
10526:
9850:
9836:
9651:
9637:
9401:
9387:
8360:
8100:. Det Danske Sprog- og Litteraturselskab.
7729:
7718:Allan, Lundskaer-Nielsen & Holmes 2005
7706:Allan, Lundskaer-Nielsen & Holmes 2005
6653:
6622:
6620:
6005:in 2011. When representing the same sound
4166:, originally possessive in function, like
3103:). There is dialectal variation, and some
1636:
544:
38:
9143:
8954:
8808:
8653:
7931:
7907:
7895:
7856:
7771:
7756:
7741:
7693:
7657:
7621:
7609:
7597:
7555:
7540:
7369:
7352:
7015:
7013:
6626:
6611:
6507:
6374:
5880:Danish keyboard with keys for Æ, Ø, and Å
5649:
5100:(20) is used as a base unit in counting.
4762:forms, and a passive, and an imperative.
1601:, the East Midlands and East Anglia, and
1289:
9658:
9334:New Hart's rules: the Oxford style guide
9332:Waddingham, Anne; Ritter, R. M. (2014).
9152:
9118:
9061:
9039:
9030:
8791:
8750:
8721:
8639:
8625:
8573:
8537:
8533:] (in Danish). Dansklærerforeningen.
8425:
8363:Danish: an elementary grammar and reader
8279:12. Møde om Udforskningen af Dansk Sprog
7826:Mørch, Ida Elisabeth (21 October 2009).
7681:
7645:
7516:
7492:
7405:
7252:
7107:"Hvor mange dialekter er der i Danmark?"
6980:
6922:
6869:
6854:
6812:
6800:
6788:
6750:
6738:
6726:
6537:
6522:
6263:
5875:
5238:means 20, making it hard to explain why
4141:det er pigen Uffe bor sammen meds datter
3737:(neuter). Hence, the common gender noun
3211:
2538:
2497:
2272:
2252:
2244:
2146:and one of the working languages of the
2099:
2095:
1962:
1340:
1129:
772:. A more recent classification based on
9336:. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
9100:Revue Belge de Philologie et d'Histoire
9094:
9021:
8602:
8404:
8292:
8249:
8220:"Universal Declaration of Human Rights"
8190:"Universal Declaration of Human Rights"
8176:
7958:
7946:
7783:
7570:
7477:
7465:
7429:
7417:
7393:
7381:
7290:
7258:
7135:
7113:(in Danish). University of Copenhagen.
6992:
6905:
6893:
6668:
6617:
6599:
5981:; for example, the name of the city of
5211:, "four tens", still used today as the
5187:, meaning 'two tens'), while thirty is
2860:
2546:
2459:line divides Southern Zealand (without
2115:, where it is an officially recognized
1268:, i.e. 'child'). In addition, the word
569:question marks, boxes, or other symbols
12477:
10547:
9309:. Berlin/New York: Walter de Gruyter.
9258:
9048:
8870:
8778:
8699:
8315:Becker-Christensen, Christian (2010).
8068:
7919:
7302:
7272:from the original on 28 September 2020
7150:
7010:
6840:. Royal Danish Library. Archived from
5807:
4937:The passive form takes the suffix -s:
4589:: He took his hat (someone else's hat)
3242:. Some sources have described it as a
2205:as an important reference point. Also
2134:has officially recognized Danish as a
1782:("The Art of the Danish Language") by
1735:"Lords and jesters have free speech."
1140:"military police", on a police vehicle
903:(including the standard variety), and
12211:
11825:
10569:
10521:
9831:
9632:
9382:
9375:(parts of a grammar of spoken Danish)
9301:
9297:from the original on 27 October 2022.
9082:from the original on 10 December 2021
9017:from the original on 20 October 2020.
8400:(3rd ed.). København: Gyldendal.
8269:
8104:from the original on 18 November 2021
8050:from the original on 14 December 2021
7990:from the original on 14 December 2021
7838:from the original on 17 December 2021
7825:
7314:
7104:
6949:
6770:from the original on 18 December 2010
6564:
6356:from the original on 13 November 2022
6201:Universal Declaration of Human Rights
6184:Universal Declaration of Human Rights
3725:. Indefinite nouns take the articles
3222:'Handball playing is very demanding'.
2569:
2564:
2130:, is spoken in the area. Since 2015,
1938:" of Danish culture. Authors such as
1914:"Mother's name is our hearts' tongue,
1786:. Major authors from this period are
782:variable between regions and speakers
665:
646:
84:
9857:
9178:
8908:
8769:
8681:Hansen, Erik; Heltoft, Lars (2011).
7453:
7234:from the original on 17 January 2023
7221:
7117:from the original on 17 January 2023
7075:. Natur och Kultur, Stockholm 1978,
7053:from the original on 14 January 2023
6881:
6824:
6692:
6680:
6587:
6459:from the original on 4 December 2022
6284:from the original on 4 November 2020
6070:(should), to their current forms of
5839:are marked by the relative pronouns
5226:should be understood as a plural of
4184:, "man", meaning "compatriot"), but
4147:
4061:(definite), Class 2 with the suffix
11102:Plautdietsch / Mennonite Low German
9408:
9123:. Aarhus: Aarhus University Press.
8605:Fonetik og fonologi, Almen og Dansk
8369:
8200:from the original on 8 January 2022
7789:
7670:Lundskaer-Nielsen & Holmes 2015
7634:Lundskaer-Nielsen & Holmes 2015
7586:Lundskaer-Nielsen & Holmes 2015
7203:from the original on 6 October 2013
6716:from the original on 2 August 2012.
6495:
5795:: whom saw she, "whom did she see?"
4489:"it") and inanimate common gender (
4125:"my father's house" where the noun
3850:before adding the -ne suffix (e.g.
3749:"the man", whereas the neuter noun
1876:, who pioneered the disciplines of
1156:, most of which were borrowed from
75:"With law shall a country be built"
13:
12461:Languages between parentheses are
11826:
9201:from the original on 4 March 2016.
9183:Nordens Sprog med rødder og fødder
8226:from the original on 16 March 2021
8020:from the original on 19 April 2022
7807:from the original on 16 April 2021
7224:"Dialekter - Uppslagsverk - NE.se"
6425:from the original on 3 August 2018
6296:
5896:to Denmark. And at the end of the
5803:: saw she him?, "did she see him?"
4089:"eye", which is the old dual form
3838:"the girls"), and nouns ending in
2490:(he), even if it is a female cat.
2361:Jutlandic is further divided into
2216:
2040:Geographic distribution and status
1983:minority within German territories
1981:, a number of Danes remained as a
1469:and from the 9th century with the
809:introduction of the printing press
14:
12566:
9360:
9222:(4). SAGE Publications: 898–918.
8974:from the original on 11 July 2016
8882:Language Resources and Evaluation
8818:The phonetics of the Mothertongue
7334:from the original on 6 March 2016
6962:from the original on 22 July 2015
6635:from the original on 4 April 2016
5851:which occupy the preverbal slot:
5495:eight and half fourth score-th
3058:
3049:
3042:
3037:
3030:
3016:
3003:
2996:
2978:
2973:
2964:
2959:
2952:
2947:
2929:
2920:
2913:
2844:
2837:
2830:
2823:
2812:
2805:
2791:
2784:
2775:
2768:
2761:
2754:
2747:
2733:
2726:
2717:
2710:
2703:
2696:
2689:
2675:
2668:
2657:
2650:
2643:
2636:
2080:Iceland was a territory ruled by
1835:Second Treaty of Brömsebro (1645)
865:
9488:
8561:from the original on 22 May 2022
8281:. pp. 29–38. Archived from
8212:
8182:
8116:
8086:
8032:
8016:(in Danish). Aarhus University.
8002:
7976:
7199:(in Danish). Denstoredanske.dk.
7105:Quist, Pia (26 September 2006).
7023:. Nordic Council. Archived from
6938:Kristiansen & Jørgensen 2003
6627:Jervelund, Anita Ågerup (2008).
6481:Kühl, Petersen & Hansen 2020
5620:I går så (V) Peter (S) Jytte (O)
4455:him/her/itself, themself/selves
3779:Definite with enclitic article:
3219:Håndboldspil er meget belastende
1970:in the 19th century in southern
1920:can rouse a people from sleep."
1904:Moders navn er vort Hjertesprog,
590:
9194:(in Danish). Nordens Sprogråd.
8924:Danish: A comprehensive grammar
8683:Grammatik over det Danske Sprog
8242:
7819:
7320:
7215:
7189:
7165:
7156:
7098:
7065:
7039:
6943:
6830:
6756:
6698:
6176:
6170:Grammatik over det Danske Sprog
5962:are only used in loan words. A
5938:, which come at the end of the
5644:
5482:eight and half fourth (score)
4802:The present participle ends in
4778:and those that take the suffix
4135:kongen af Danmarks bolsjefabrik
3891:
3719:, and common gender nouns take
3500:Danish regular plural patterns
3494:
2044:
2005:(joint recipients in 1917) and
1916:only idle is all foreign speech
1730:Herrer og Narre have frit Sprog
1721:
1597:) for street, still survive in
1330:
12515:Languages of the Faroe Islands
12465:of the language on their left.
9815:Languages of the Faroe Islands
9042:The Sociolinguistics of Danish
8736:10.1080/03740463.2001.10412193
8419:10.1080/03740463.1990.10411522
8256:. Nordic Council of Ministers.
8130:. TalkBank.org. Archived from
7986:(in Danish). Dansk Sprognævn.
7834:(in Danish). Dansk Sprognævn.
7505:Mikkelsen & Kragelund 2015
7021:"Nordic language co-operation"
6368:
6331:
5966:in 1948 introduced the letter
5623:: "Yesterday, Peter saw Jytte"
5439:six and half third score-th
5199:, "three tens"), and forty is
4992:, literally "one and twenty".
4768:Tense, aspect, mood, and voice
3808:The plural definite ending is
3216:A pitch trace of the sentence
1918:It alone, in mouth or in book,
1896:Standardized national language
1:
12545:Subject–verb–object languages
12356:Germanic substrate hypothesis
12212:
8365:. Cambridge University Press.
8040:"Center for Dialektforskning"
6631:. Dansk Sprognævns svarbase.
6256:
5942:, in that order. The letters
5232:(10), though to modern Danes
4110:
3226:Danish is characterized by a
3178:uvular-pharyngeal approximant
2854:
2482:The cat, he is having kittens
2312:), including dialects of the
1589:northeast counties of England
1125:
733:, the common language of the
676:Indo-European language family
12386:Ingvaeonic nasal spirant law
11077:Mecklenburgisch-Vorpommersch
9924:Colonization of the Americas
8996:Skrifter om Samtalegrammatik
8839:10.1515/flin.1998.32.1-2.115
8820:] (in Danish). Schuboth.
8263:Danish: An essential grammar
8153:MacWhinney & Wagner 2010
7971:Waddingham & Ritter 2014
6399:Frederiksen & Olsen 2017
5637:der kom en pige ind ad døren
5585:. However, Danish is also a
5426:six and half third (score)
3466:Gender in Danish and Swedish
3196:as guttural – the so-called
2493:
1979:Schleswig referendum in 1920
1461:). Norse was written in the
7:
12530:East Scandinavian languages
12366:High German consonant shift
10326:Water supply and sanitation
9936:Scandinavian Monetary Union
9561:Standard Danish (rigsdansk)
9022:Nielsen, Niels Åge (1959).
8934:; Wagner, Johannes (2010).
8724:Acta Linguistica Hafniensia
8459:Det grønlandske sprog i dag
8407:Acta Linguistica Hafniensia
8300:. Oxford University Press.
7005:Heltoft & Preisler 2007
6274:"dansk – Den Danske Ordbog"
6213:
6115:
5866:Writing system and alphabet
5490:otteoghalvfjerdsindstyvende
5137:, but may still be used in
4977:
4952:avisen bliver læst hver dag
4217:
3093:High German consonant shift
2240:
2213:were influenced by Danish.
1910:kan vække et folk af dvale.
1906:kun løs er al fremmed Tale.
494: – Insular Danish
10:
12571:
10904:Westlauwers–Terschellings
10557:According to contemporary
8926:(2nd ed.). Routledge.
8894:10.1007/s10579-019-09473-5
8755:. München: Lincom Europa.
8751:Herslund, Michael (2002).
8361:Bredsdorff, Elias (1958).
7828:"de danske tal; halvtreds"
6838:"Bog Museum (Book Museum)"
6629:"Antal arveord og låneord"
5869:
5822:in the "connector field".
5607:Peter (S) så (V) Jytte (O)
5477:otteoghalvfjerds(indstyve)
5434:seksoghalvtredsindstyvende
5398:five and forty (four tens)
4832:(e.g. købt "bought"). The
4237:Possessive case/adjective
3463:
3428:" stems inflected through
3342:
3338:
3292:found in most dialects of
3207:
2513:
2152:Nordic Language Convention
2012:With the exclusive use of
1847:official standard language
1840:introduction of absolutism
1334:
1317:
1313:
56:Mæth logh skal land byggas
12448:
12399:
12323:
12292:
12224:
12220:
12207:
12156:
12129:
12083:Southern Schleswig Danish
12014:
11895:
11851:
11842:
11838:
11821:
11662:
11605:
11493:
11484:
11389:
11361:
11320:
11311:
11286:
11268:
11179:
11151:
11125:
11116:
11067:
10980:
10955:
10946:
10885:
10780:
10729:
10704:
10695:
10591:
10582:
10578:
10565:
10555:
10479:
10444:
10344:
10286:
10277:
10197:
10188:
10078:
10069:
9997:
9988:
9978:Rescue of the Danish Jews
9879:
9869:
9809:
9788:
9761:
9743:
9710:
9703:
9666:
9605:
9552:
9544:Southern Schleswig Danish
9497:
9486:
9416:
9315:10.1515/9783110197051-002
8588:10.1017/s0025100300006290
8398:Elementær dansk grammatik
8338:10.1017/s0305000908008714
8326:Journal of Child Language
8165:Hansen & Heltoft 2011
8081:Strømberg-Derczynski 2020
8010:"Peter Skautrup Centeret"
5767:
5576:
5467:seven and three score-th
5421:seksoghalvtreds(indstyve)
5171:(derived from Old Danish
5153:, whereas 52nd is either
4477:"he"), animate feminine (
4407:
4375:
4343:
4305:
4273:
4241:
4236:
4233:
4230:
4227:
4223:Danish personal pronouns
4155:kvindehåndboldlandsholdet
4079:for the plural definite.
3916:Danish irregular plurals
3910:
3510:
3507:
3504:
3459:
3406:morphosyntactic alignment
2581:
2576:
2559:
2557:
2524:
2343:), including dialects of
2128:Southern Schleswig Danish
1792:Leonora Christina Ulfeldt
1790:, poet and psalmist, and
1578:) diphthong changed into
1073:
1058:
1051:
1024:
1009:
994:
987:
977:
967:
948:
933:
926:
555:
543:
529:
505:
479:
461:
443:
438:
433:(Danish Language Council)
422:
395:
361:Official language in
359:
354:
322:
262:
227:
174:
164:
148:
120:
92:
80:
37:
28:
23:
12535:North Germanic languages
12361:West Germanic gemination
12315:Ancient Belgian language
12310:Germanic parent language
12254:Weser-Rhine (Istvaeonic)
11376:Austrian Standard German
10570:
10083:Administrative divisions
9228:10.1177/0023830919893390
9119:Steensig, Jakob (2001).
9026:. Copenhagen: Gyldendal.
8781:Ny Forskning i Grammatik
8128:samtalebank.talkbank.org
7230:. Nationalencyclopedin.
6131:University of Copenhagen
5816:begin with the particle
5162:tooghalvtredsindstyvende
4593:
3470:Standard Danish has two
3415:
3369:stems inflected through
2065:). Danish now acts as a
1908:Det alene i mund og bog,
1603:parts of eastern England
1455:), or "Norse language" (
1048:Old East Norse
984:Old West Norse
847:laryngeal phonation type
828:phonemically distinctive
667:[ˈtænˀskˈspʁɔwˀ]
67:Med lov skal land bygges
10462:National (civic) anthem
9208:Christiansen, Morten H.
9035:. Dansklærerforeningen.
8531:Danish Language studies
8298:The Phonology of Danish
8250:Åkesson, K. L. (2005).
7869:Becker-Christensen 2010
7529:Becker-Christensen 2010
6327:(subscription required)
6313:(subscription required)
6146:Danish Gigaword project
5523:nine and four score-th
5454:seven and three (score)
4932:The plane had taken off
4890:The plane has taken off
4579:: He took his (own) hat
3804:: "I saw the big house"
2474:West Germanic languages
2413:is used, but instead a
2357:, Halland and Blekinge
2073:speaks Danish as their
1958:Hans Christian Andersen
1810:Jens Pedersen Høysgaard
1766:'s 1660 grammar of the
1759:De studio lingvæ danicæ
1644:
1637:Old and Middle dialects
1574:
1568:
1562:
1556:
1550:
1540:
1530:
1524:
1518:
1512:
1457:
1451:
1427:
1407:
951:West Germanic languages
936:East Germanic languages
672:North Germanic language
170:6.0 million (2019)
55:
16:North Germanic language
12555:Stress-timed languages
12525:Languages of Greenland
12422:Preterite-present verb
12305:Proto-Germanic grammar
12259:North Sea (Ingvaeonic)
11371:German Standard German
11047:East Frisian Low Saxon
10161:The unity of the Realm
9819:Languages of Greenland
9307:The Nordic Languages I
9259:Trecca, Fabio (2021).
9112:10.3406/rbph.2012.8263
8656:The Germanic Languages
8603:Grønnum, Nina (2005).
8486:Fischer-Jørgensen, Eli
8431:The Germanic Languages
8270:Arboe, Torben (2008).
7442:Fischer-Jørgensen 1989
6192:
6169:
6156:
6150:
6108:
6102:
6096:
6090:
6084:
6078:
6072:
6066:
6060:
6054:
6001:decided to go back to
5995:
5983:
5903:Danish orthography is
5888:. The introduction of
5881:
5847:
5841:
5818:
5799:
5791:
5708:
5701:
5694:
5687:
5680:
5673:
5666:
5659:
5636:
5619:
5606:
5569:
5563:
5545:
5532:
5517:
5504:
5489:
5476:
5461:
5448:
5433:
5420:
5411:five and four tens-th
5405:
5392:
5377:
5364:
5349:
5336:
5321:
5308:
5293:
5280:
5274:
5240:
5234:
5228:
5222:
5216:
5207:
5201:
5195:
5189:
5183:
5173:
5167:
5161:
5155:
5149:
5147:from the now obsolete
5143:
5129:
5120:
5114:
5108:
5102:
5081:
5057:
5037:
5017:
4997:
4988:
4969:
4960:
4951:
4945:
4939:
4922:
4916:
4901:
4895:
4880:
4874:
4859:
4853:
4844:
4838:
4828:
4822:
4816:
4810:
4804:
4795:
4789:
4780:
4774:
4750:
4741:
4732:
4721:
4712:
4703:
4692:
4683:
4674:
4663:
4654:
4645:
4634:
4625:
4616:
4564:
4558:
4552:
4546:
4540:
4534:
4524:
4516:
4508:
4500:
4491:
4485:
4479:
4473:
4459:
4450:
4430:
4421:
4412:
4398:
4389:
4380:
4366:
4357:
4348:
4332:
4321:
4310:
4296:
4287:
4278:
4264:
4255:
4246:
4210:
4204:
4198:
4192:
4186:
4180:
4174:
4168:
4154:
4140:
4134:
4127:
4121:
4103:
4097:
4091:
4085:
4075:
4069:
4063:
4057:
4051:
4038:
4029:
4020:
4009:
4000:
3991:
3980:
3971:
3962:
3951:
3942:
3933:
3899:
3882:
3876:
3870:
3864:
3858:
3852:
3846:
3840:
3834:
3828:
3822:
3816:
3810:
3757:
3751:
3745:
3739:
3733:
3727:
3721:
3715:
3701:
3692:
3683:
3674:
3665:
3656:
3647:
3638:
3629:
3618:
3609:
3600:
3591:
3582:
3573:
3564:
3555:
3546:
3452:
3446:
3440:
3434:
3397:
3391:
3385:
3379:
3317:
3308:
3284:
3282:. The distribution of
3278:
3272:
3266:
3260:
3248:
3232:
3223:
3218:
3123:
2511:
2486:
2461:
2455:
2449:
2443:
2437:
2431:
2409:
2403:
2390:
2384:
2349:
2339:
2324:
2308:
2284:
2279:
2270:
2265:
2259:
2250:
2249:Map of Danish dialects
2195:
2189:
2171:
2119:
2077:, due to immigration.
2030:
2020:
2014:
1974:
1922:
1903:
1857:
1851:
1826:
1820:
1814:
1796:
1779:Den Danske Sprog-Kunst
1778:
1772:
1758:
1756:'s 1657 Latin grammar
1737:
1729:
1695:
1684:
1679:Protestant Reformation
1652:
1626:
1620:
1614:
1592:
1580:
1484:) and Old East Norse (
1423:
1401:
1361:Old East Norse dialect
1352:Old West Norse dialect
1290:Mutual intelligibility
1270:
1260:
1250:
1240:
1234:
1228:
1222:
1216:
1210:
1204:
1198:
1184:
1178:
1141:
1136:
839:
774:mutual intelligibility
661:
640:
557:This article contains
501: – Jutlandic
66:
51:The first sentence is:
30:
12550:Verb-second languages
12427:Grammatischer Wechsel
11410:Namibian Black German
11381:Swiss Standard German
11350:Early New High German
10908:Mainland West Frisian
10769:Harlingerland Frisian
10207:2000s property bubble
9373:"Samtalegrammatik.dk"
9153:Sørensen, V. (2011).
8864:10.1515/ijsl.2003.006
8802:10.1515/ijsl.2003.004
8700:Hansen, Aage (1943).
8582:(1 & 2): 99–105.
8319:. Samfundslitteratur.
6160:, the Danish part of
5879:
5551:half fifth score-th
5510:nine and four (score)
5150:tooghalvtredsindstyve
5121:halvtredje-sinds-tyve
4940:avisen læses hver dag
4464:his/her(s)/its (own)
3215:
2505:
2276:
2256:
2248:
2103:
2096:Surrounding countries
1966:
1900:
1726:
1641:
1404:
1344:
1296:mutually intelligible
1282:, as remnants of the
1258:, i.e., 'church') or
1134:Danish label reading
1133:
876:North Germanic branch
12540:Scandinavian culture
12520:Languages of Germany
12510:Languages of Iceland
12495:Languages of Denmark
12432:Indo-European ablaut
12412:Germanic strong verb
12381:Germanic spirant law
11518:Southeast Limburgish
11014:Gelders-Overijssels
10643:Irish Middle English
10633:Early Modern English
9660:Languages of Denmark
8814:Modersmålets fonetik
8774:. Walter de Gruyter.
8372:Jensen, Minna Skafte
6844:on 21 December 2014.
6019:alphabetical sorting
5856:Jeg kender en mand,
5829:at han ikke ville gå
5462:syvogtresindstyvende
5265:Literal translation
5220:). Thus, the suffix
5077:temporal designation
4836:is constructed with
3353:pattern with a rich
2429:). South of a line (
1764:Laurids Olufsen Kock
1605:colonized by Danish
1534:. Also, a change of
1148:and ultimately from
137:Additionally in the
73:English translation:
12505:Languages of Sweden
12500:Languages of Norway
12400:Synchronic features
12371:Germanic a-mutation
12324:Diachronic features
11674:in the broad sense
11607:East Central German
11561:Lorraine Franconian
11535:Transylvanian Saxon
11495:West Central German
11270:East Low Franconian
11180:West Low Franconian
10396:Modern Breakthrough
10047:Mountains and hills
9473:Dania transcription
9216:Language and Speech
8873:Fortid og Nutid, 1.
8427:Faarlund, Jan Terje
7973:, pp. 243–244.
7543:, pp. 323–331.
7432:, pp. 305–306.
6995:, pp. 822–823.
6815:, pp. 221–224.
6803:, pp. 219–221.
6614:, pp. 346–347.
6602:, pp. 809–810.
5808:Subordinate clauses
5610:: "Peter saw Jytte"
5583:Subject–Verb–Object
5546:halvfemsindstyvende
5538:half fifth (score)
5518:niogfirsindstyvende
5449:syvogtres(indstyve)
5256:Literal translation
4911:The plane had flown
4869:The plane has flown
4600:
4224:
3917:
3789:: "I saw the house"
3731:(common gender) or
3501:
3383:("takes/took") and
2554:
2478:grammatical genders
1709:Christiern Pedersen
1655:Jutlandic Law, 1241
1370:Old Gutnish dialect
1248:equivalents, e.g.,
1150:Proto Indo-European
690:, and the northern
397:Recognised minority
62:Modern orthography:
12490:Fusional languages
12417:Germanic weak verb
12226:Language subgroups
11576:Pennsylvania Dutch
11525:Moselle Franconian
11503:Central Franconian
11336:Middle High German
11087:Central Pomeranian
11042:Northern Low Saxon
10755:Wangerooge Frisian
10549:Germanic languages
9966:Duchy of Lauenburg
9956:Duchy of Schleswig
9873:Kingdom of Denmark
9280:10.1111/lang.12450
9210:(3 January 2020).
9098:(2012). "Danish".
9024:De jyske Dialekter
8943:Gesprächsforschung
8706:The Stød in Danish
8544:Intonation Systems
8222:. United Nations.
8134:on 19 January 2022
7696:, p. 326-328.
7612:, p. 325-326.
7558:, p. 323-324.
7328:"Navneordenes køn"
7049:(in German). NDR.
7027:on 7 February 2013
6950:Quist, P. (2006).
6553:Trecca et al. 2020
6043:⟨aa⟩
6031:⟨oe⟩
6023:⟨ae⟩
6011:⟨aa⟩
6003:⟨Aa⟩
5991:⟨Aa⟩
5979:geographical names
5975:⟨aa⟩
5882:
5872:Danish orthography
5814:Complement clauses
5533:halvfems(indstyve)
5505:niogfirs(indstyve)
4902:Flyet havde fløjet
4598:
4222:
3915:
3499:
3276:("beans") without
3264:("peasants") with
3224:
3127:) is pronounced .
2552:
2512:
2363:Southern Jutlandic
2280:
2271:
2251:
2132:Schleswig-Holstein
2124:Southern Schleswig
2120:
2007:Johannes V. Jensen
2003:Henrik Pontoppidan
1975:
1402:
1397:Germanic languages
1294:Danish is largely
1142:
880:Old Norse language
760:are classified as
696:Southern Schleswig
366:Kingdom of Denmark
284:Southern Schleswig
196:Northwest Germanic
129:Schleswig-Holstein
106:Schleswig-Holstein
48:, copied in 1350.
12472:
12471:
12457:extinct languages
12444:
12443:
12440:
12439:
12391:Great Vowel Shift
12203:
12202:
12199:
12198:
12152:
12151:
11998:Greenlandic Norse
11817:
11816:
11813:
11812:
11809:
11808:
11748:Southern Bavarian
11731:Northern Bavarian
11707:Highest Alemannic
11658:
11657:
11392:standard variants
11307:
11306:
11153:Standard variants
11112:
11111:
10971:Middle Low German
10942:
10941:
10938:
10937:
10742:Saterland Frisian
10515:
10514:
10475:
10474:
10273:
10272:
10222:Income inequality
10202:OMX Copenhagen 25
10184:
10183:
10176:Political parties
10132:Freedom of speech
10122:Foreign relations
10115:Danish Parliament
10065:
10064:
9961:Duchy of Holstein
9825:
9824:
9784:
9783:
9626:
9625:
9555:derivatives, etc.
9268:Language Learning
8932:MacWhinney, Brian
8827:Folia Linguistica
8665:978-0-415-28079-2
8618:978-87-500-3865-8
8502:10.1159/000261828
8440:978-0-415-28079-2
8394:Diderichsen, Paul
8307:978-0-19-824268-0
7732:, pp. 83–85.
7468:, pp. 83–86.
7222:Hallberg, Göran.
7073:Svenska dialekter
6827:, pp. 57–58.
6729:, pp. 38–41.
6683:, pp. 70–72.
6377:"Danish language"
6325:(18th ed., 2015)
6311:(18th ed., 2015)
6218:Realm languages:
6199:Article 1 of the
6181:Article 1 of the
6127:Aarhus University
6049:), respectively.
6047:⟨å⟩
6039:⟨ø⟩
6035:⟨o⟩
6027:⟨æ⟩
6015:⟨å⟩
6007:⟨å⟩
5968:⟨å⟩
5960:⟨z⟩
5956:⟨x⟩
5952:⟨w⟩
5948:⟨q⟩
5944:⟨c⟩
5892:also brought the
5772:
5771:
5555:
5554:
5406:femogfyrretyvende
5156:tooghalvtredsende
4759:
4758:
4468:
4467:
4178:, "country", and
4148:Nominal compounds
4067:(indefinite) and
4055:(indefinite) and
4047:
4046:
3886:"the big house".
3775:: "I saw a house"
3710:
3709:
3351:dependent-marking
3331:stress group. In
3182:low central vowel
3176:is realized as a
3169:cluster as or .
3068:
3067:
2852:
2851:
2503:
2282:Standard Danish (
2211:Gutnish (Gutamål)
2136:regional language
2117:regional language
1987:⟨å⟩
1950:Søren Kierkegaard
1701:Rhyming Chronicle
1465:, first with the
1320:History of Danish
1284:Viking occupation
1122:
1121:
1113:
1112:
1104:
1103:
1095:
1094:
1086:
1085:
1037:
1036:
887:dialect continuum
872:Germanic language
700:minority language
688:the Faroe Islands
648:[ˈtænˀsk]
583:
582:
565:rendering support
561:phonetic symbols.
424:Regulated by
206:East Scandinavian
86:[ˈtænˀsk]
12562:
12249:Elbe (Irminonic)
12222:
12221:
12209:
12208:
12137:Mainland Gutnish
12027:Swedish dialects
11989:Middle Icelandic
11963:Middle Norwegian
11852:Historical forms
11849:
11848:
11840:
11839:
11823:
11822:
11782:South Franconian
11768:Hutterite German
11736:Central Bavarian
11556:Rhine Franconian
11491:
11490:
11321:Historical forms
11318:
11317:
11233:Surinamese Dutch
11126:Historical forms
11123:
11122:
10956:Historical forms
10953:
10952:
10705:Historical forms
10702:
10701:
10589:
10588:
10580:
10579:
10567:
10566:
10542:
10535:
10528:
10519:
10518:
10495:
10488:
10284:
10283:
10230:
10195:
10194:
10116:
10076:
10075:
9995:
9994:
9852:
9845:
9838:
9829:
9828:
9801:Greenlandic Sign
9708:
9707:
9653:
9646:
9639:
9630:
9629:
9492:
9403:
9396:
9389:
9380:
9379:
9355:
9328:
9298:
9296:
9265:
9255:
9202:
9200:
9193:
9175:
9173:
9166:
9149:
9147:
9134:
9115:
9091:
9089:
9087:
9058:
9045:
9036:
9027:
9018:
9016:
8993:
8983:
8981:
8979:
8973:
8958:
8940:
8927:
8918:
8911:Danske Talesprog
8905:
8876:
8867:
8850:
8833:(1–2): 115–130.
8821:
8805:
8796:(159): 153–164.
8788:
8775:
8766:
8747:
8718:
8709:
8696:
8677:
8650:
8636:
8622:
8599:
8570:
8568:
8566:
8534:
8521:
8481:
8479:
8477:
8471:
8464:
8452:
8422:
8401:
8389:
8366:
8357:
8320:
8311:
8289:
8287:
8276:
8266:
8257:
8236:
8235:
8233:
8231:
8216:
8210:
8209:
8207:
8205:
8186:
8180:
8174:
8168:
8162:
8156:
8150:
8144:
8143:
8141:
8139:
8120:
8114:
8113:
8111:
8109:
8090:
8084:
8078:
8072:
8066:
8060:
8059:
8057:
8055:
8036:
8030:
8029:
8027:
8025:
8006:
8000:
7999:
7997:
7995:
7980:
7974:
7968:
7962:
7956:
7950:
7944:
7935:
7929:
7923:
7917:
7911:
7905:
7899:
7893:
7884:
7881:Diderichsen 1974
7878:
7872:
7866:
7860:
7854:
7848:
7847:
7845:
7843:
7823:
7817:
7816:
7814:
7812:
7793:
7787:
7781:
7775:
7769:
7760:
7754:
7745:
7739:
7733:
7727:
7721:
7715:
7709:
7703:
7697:
7691:
7685:
7679:
7673:
7672:, p. 53-60.
7667:
7661:
7655:
7649:
7643:
7637:
7636:, p. 35-40.
7631:
7625:
7619:
7613:
7607:
7601:
7595:
7589:
7588:, p. 61-68.
7583:
7574:
7568:
7559:
7553:
7544:
7538:
7532:
7526:
7520:
7514:
7508:
7502:
7496:
7490:
7481:
7475:
7469:
7463:
7457:
7451:
7445:
7439:
7433:
7427:
7421:
7415:
7409:
7403:
7397:
7391:
7385:
7379:
7373:
7367:
7356:
7350:
7344:
7343:
7341:
7339:
7324:
7318:
7312:
7306:
7300:
7294:
7288:
7282:
7281:
7279:
7277:
7262:
7256:
7250:
7244:
7243:
7241:
7239:
7219:
7213:
7212:
7210:
7208:
7193:
7187:
7171:Harry Perridon:
7169:
7163:
7160:
7154:
7148:
7139:
7133:
7127:
7126:
7124:
7122:
7102:
7096:
7093:Kristiansen 1998
7090:
7084:
7069:
7063:
7062:
7060:
7058:
7043:
7037:
7036:
7034:
7032:
7017:
7008:
7002:
6996:
6990:
6984:
6978:
6972:
6971:
6969:
6967:
6952:"lavkøbenhavnsk"
6947:
6941:
6935:
6926:
6920:
6909:
6903:
6897:
6891:
6885:
6879:
6873:
6867:
6858:
6852:
6846:
6845:
6834:
6828:
6822:
6816:
6810:
6804:
6798:
6792:
6786:
6780:
6779:
6777:
6775:
6760:
6754:
6748:
6742:
6736:
6730:
6724:
6718:
6717:
6702:
6696:
6690:
6684:
6678:
6672:
6666:
6657:
6656:, pp. 6–10.
6651:
6645:
6644:
6642:
6640:
6624:
6615:
6609:
6603:
6597:
6591:
6585:
6568:
6562:
6556:
6550:
6541:
6535:
6526:
6520:
6511:
6505:
6499:
6493:
6484:
6478:
6469:
6468:
6466:
6464:
6444:
6435:
6434:
6432:
6430:
6411:
6402:
6396:
6387:
6386:
6372:
6366:
6365:
6363:
6361:
6335:
6329:
6328:
6314:
6300:
6294:
6293:
6291:
6289:
6270:
6234:Nordic languages
6195:
6172:
6159:
6153:
6135:Puzzle of Danish
6111:
6105:
6099:
6093:
6087:
6081:
6075:
6069:
6063:
6057:
6048:
6044:
6040:
6036:
6032:
6028:
6024:
6016:
6013:is treated like
6012:
6008:
6004:
6000:
5992:
5989:is spelled with
5988:
5976:
5969:
5961:
5957:
5953:
5949:
5945:
5937:
5929:
5921:
5898:High Middle Ages
5850:
5844:
5837:Relative clauses
5821:
5802:
5794:
5711:
5704:
5697:
5690:
5683:
5676:
5669:
5662:
5655:
5654:
5639:
5622:
5609:
5591:Paul Diderichsen
5572:
5566:
5548:
5535:
5520:
5507:
5492:
5479:
5464:
5451:
5436:
5423:
5408:
5395:
5393:femogfyrre(tyve)
5380:
5378:fireogtred(i)vte
5367:
5352:
5342:three and twenty
5339:
5324:
5311:
5296:
5283:
5277:
5250:Cardinal numeral
5247:
5246:
5243:
5237:
5231:
5225:
5219:
5210:
5204:
5198:
5192:
5186:
5176:
5170:
5164:
5158:
5152:
5146:
5135:cardinal numbers
5132:
5123:
5117:
5111:
5105:
5084:
5074:
5073:
5069:
5066:
5060:
5054:
5053:
5049:
5046:
5040:
5034:
5033:
5029:
5026:
5020:
5014:
5013:
5009:
5006:
5000:
4991:
4972:
4963:
4954:
4948:
4942:
4925:
4923:Flyet var fløjet
4919:
4904:
4898:
4883:
4877:
4862:
4860:Flyet har fløjet
4856:
4847:
4841:
4831:
4825:
4819:
4813:
4807:
4798:
4792:
4783:
4777:
4753:
4744:
4735:
4724:
4715:
4706:
4695:
4686:
4677:
4666:
4657:
4648:
4637:
4628:
4619:
4601:
4597:
4567:
4561:
4555:
4549:
4543:
4537:
4527:
4519:
4511:
4503:
4494:
4488:
4482:
4476:
4462:
4453:
4433:
4424:
4415:
4401:
4392:
4383:
4369:
4360:
4351:
4337:
4326:
4315:
4299:
4290:
4281:
4267:
4258:
4249:
4231:Nominative case
4225:
4221:
4213:
4207:
4201:
4195:
4189:
4183:
4177:
4171:
4157:
4143:
4137:
4130:
4124:
4106:
4100:
4094:
4088:
4078:
4072:
4066:
4060:
4054:
4041:
4032:
4023:
4012:
4003:
3994:
3983:
3974:
3965:
3954:
3945:
3936:
3918:
3914:
3904:
3902:
3895:
3885:
3879:
3873:
3867:
3861:
3855:
3849:
3843:
3837:
3831:
3825:
3819:
3813:
3760:
3754:
3748:
3742:
3736:
3730:
3724:
3718:
3704:
3695:
3686:
3677:
3668:
3659:
3650:
3641:
3632:
3621:
3612:
3603:
3594:
3585:
3576:
3567:
3558:
3549:
3502:
3498:
3456:"woman/women").
3455:
3449:
3443:
3437:
3400:
3394:
3388:
3382:
3323:
3320:
3314:
3311:
3287:
3281:
3275:
3269:
3263:
3253:
3237:
3221:
3203:
3195:
3188:in German or in
3175:
3164:
3160:
3152:
3148:
3144:
3126:
3120:
3116:
3086:
3062:
3053:
3046:
3041:
3034:
3020:
3007:
3000:
2982:
2977:
2968:
2963:
2956:
2951:
2933:
2924:
2917:
2866:
2865:
2848:
2841:
2834:
2827:
2816:
2809:
2795:
2788:
2779:
2772:
2765:
2758:
2751:
2737:
2730:
2721:
2714:
2707:
2700:
2693:
2679:
2672:
2661:
2654:
2647:
2640:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2584:
2579:
2555:
2551:
2536:
2532:
2516:Danish phonology
2504:
2489:
2464:
2458:
2452:
2446:
2440:
2434:
2412:
2406:
2393:
2388:) and Blekinge (
2387:
2380:Standard Swedish
2352:
2342:
2327:
2311:
2287:
2268:
2262:
2200:
2192:
2176:
2035:
2023:
2017:
2009:(awarded 1944).
1988:
1940:N.F.S. Grundtvig
1929:
1928:, "Modersmaalet"
1926:N.F.S. Grundtvig
1912:
1860:
1854:
1829:
1823:
1817:
1799:
1781:
1775:
1761:
1754:Rasmus Bartholin
1750:written language
1744:
1732:
1698:
1689:
1656:
1647:
1583:
1577:
1572:(Old West Norse
1571:
1566:. Moreover, the
1565:
1559:
1553:
1543:
1533:
1527:
1521:
1515:
1499:(Old West Norse
1460:
1454:
1437:
1435:Snorri Sturluson
1432:
1410:
1394:
1385:
1376:
1367:
1358:
1349:
1273:
1263:
1253:
1243:
1237:
1231:
1225:
1219:
1213:
1207:
1201:
1187:
1181:
1162:Late Middle Ages
1139:
1054:
1053:
990:
989:
980:
979:
970:
969:
929:
928:
919:
918:
844:
801:standard variety
789:Southern Jutland
758:Norwegian Bokmål
754:Middle Norwegian
735:Germanic peoples
669:
664:
658:
657:
656:
650:
645:
631:
625:
624:
623:
622:
615:
612:
611:
608:
605:
602:
599:
596:
548:
539:
524:
517:
500:
493:
484:
475:
474:
466:
457:
456:
448:
399:language in
328:
306:
298:
245:Early Old Danish
180:
113:
88:
69:
58:
46:Codex Holmiensis
42:
33:
21:
20:
12570:
12569:
12565:
12564:
12563:
12561:
12560:
12559:
12485:Danish language
12475:
12474:
12473:
12468:
12436:
12395:
12376:Germanic umlaut
12341:Holtzmann's law
12319:
12288:
12216:
12195:
12148:
12125:
12059:South Jutlandic
12044:Danish dialects
12010:
11891:
11834:
11805:
11787:East Franconian
11741:Viennese German
11654:
11635:Silesian German
11601:
11590:Central Hessian
11480:
11405:Namibian German
11394:
11385:
11363:Standard German
11357:
11343:New High German
11329:Old High German
11303:
11282:
11264:
11175:
11147:
11108:
11092:East Pomeranian
11082:Brandenburgisch
11069:East Low German
11063:
10990:Dutch Low Saxon
10982:West Low German
10976:
10934:
10900:Schiermonnikoog
10881:
10776:
10762:Wursten Frisian
10725:
10691:
10574:
10561:
10551:
10546:
10516:
10511:
10498:
10491:
10484:
10471:
10440:
10426:Public holidays
10340:
10269:
10228:
10180:
10114:
10088:Current cabinet
10061:
9984:
9951:Slesvig-Holsten
9875:
9865:
9856:
9826:
9821:
9805:
9780:
9757:
9739:
9699:
9662:
9657:
9627:
9622:
9618:Dansk Sprognævn
9601:
9554:
9548:
9513:South Jutlandic
9493:
9484:
9412:
9410:Danish language
9407:
9363:
9358:
9344:
9325:
9294:
9263:
9198:
9191:
9174:on 18 May 2015.
9171:
9164:
9131:
9096:Rischel, Jørgen
9085:
9083:
9076:
9033:Dansk Sproglære
9014:
8991:
8977:
8975:
8971:
8938:
8810:Jespersen, Otto
8763:
8693:
8666:
8619:
8564:
8562:
8555:
8527:Dansk Sproglære
8475:
8473:
8469:
8462:
8441:
8386:
8308:
8288:on 18 May 2015.
8285:
8274:
8245:
8240:
8239:
8229:
8227:
8218:
8217:
8213:
8203:
8201:
8188:
8187:
8183:
8175:
8171:
8163:
8159:
8151:
8147:
8137:
8135:
8122:
8121:
8117:
8107:
8105:
8092:
8091:
8087:
8079:
8075:
8067:
8063:
8053:
8051:
8038:
8037:
8033:
8023:
8021:
8008:
8007:
8003:
7993:
7991:
7982:
7981:
7977:
7969:
7965:
7957:
7953:
7945:
7938:
7930:
7926:
7918:
7914:
7906:
7902:
7894:
7887:
7879:
7875:
7867:
7863:
7855:
7851:
7841:
7839:
7824:
7820:
7810:
7808:
7795:
7794:
7790:
7782:
7778:
7770:
7763:
7755:
7748:
7740:
7736:
7730:Bredsdorff 1958
7728:
7724:
7716:
7712:
7704:
7700:
7692:
7688:
7680:
7676:
7668:
7664:
7656:
7652:
7644:
7640:
7632:
7628:
7620:
7616:
7608:
7604:
7596:
7592:
7584:
7577:
7569:
7562:
7554:
7547:
7539:
7535:
7527:
7523:
7515:
7511:
7503:
7499:
7491:
7484:
7476:
7472:
7464:
7460:
7452:
7448:
7440:
7436:
7428:
7424:
7416:
7412:
7404:
7400:
7392:
7388:
7380:
7376:
7368:
7359:
7351:
7347:
7337:
7335:
7326:
7325:
7321:
7313:
7309:
7301:
7297:
7289:
7285:
7275:
7273:
7264:
7263:
7259:
7251:
7247:
7237:
7235:
7220:
7216:
7206:
7204:
7195:
7194:
7190:
7179:, Berlin 2003,
7170:
7166:
7161:
7157:
7149:
7142:
7134:
7130:
7120:
7118:
7103:
7099:
7091:
7087:
7070:
7066:
7056:
7054:
7045:
7044:
7040:
7030:
7028:
7019:
7018:
7011:
7003:
6999:
6991:
6987:
6979:
6975:
6965:
6963:
6948:
6944:
6936:
6929:
6921:
6912:
6904:
6900:
6892:
6888:
6880:
6876:
6868:
6861:
6853:
6849:
6836:
6835:
6831:
6823:
6819:
6811:
6807:
6799:
6795:
6787:
6783:
6773:
6771:
6762:
6761:
6757:
6749:
6745:
6737:
6733:
6725:
6721:
6710:heimskringla.no
6706:"Ynglinga saga"
6704:
6703:
6699:
6691:
6687:
6679:
6675:
6667:
6660:
6654:Bredsdorff 1958
6652:
6648:
6638:
6636:
6625:
6618:
6610:
6606:
6598:
6594:
6586:
6571:
6563:
6559:
6551:
6544:
6536:
6529:
6521:
6514:
6506:
6502:
6494:
6487:
6479:
6472:
6462:
6460:
6445:
6438:
6428:
6426:
6413:
6412:
6405:
6397:
6390:
6373:
6369:
6359:
6357:
6336:
6332:
6326:
6315:
6312:
6301:
6297:
6287:
6285:
6272:
6271:
6264:
6259:
6216:
6179:
6123:Dansk Sprognævn
6118:
6046:
6042:
6038:
6034:
6030:
6026:
6022:
6014:
6010:
6006:
6002:
5990:
5974:
5967:
5964:spelling reform
5959:
5955:
5951:
5947:
5943:
5931:
5923:
5915:
5909:Dansk Sprognævn
5874:
5868:
5810:
5778:Questions with
5650:Haberland (1994
5647:
5579:
5370:four and thirty
5355:three and 20th
5259:Ordinal numeral
5139:ordinal numbers
5071:
5067:
5064:
5062:
5051:
5047:
5044:
5042:
5031:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5011:
5007:
5004:
5002:
4980:
4881:Flyet er fløjet
4770:
4754:
4745:
4736:
4725:
4716:
4707:
4696:
4687:
4678:
4667:
4658:
4649:
4638:
4629:
4620:
4596:
4535:det er min hest
4528:: "you kiss me"
4463:
4454:
4434:
4425:
4416:
4402:
4393:
4384:
4370:
4361:
4352:
4339:his/her(s)/its
4338:
4334:
4327:
4323:
4316:
4312:
4300:
4291:
4282:
4268:
4259:
4250:
4220:
4164:linking element
4150:
4113:
4042:
4033:
4024:
4013:
4004:
3995:
3984:
3975:
3966:
3955:
3946:
3937:
3913:
3908:
3907:
3900:det store huset
3896:
3892:
3880:"the big man",
3826:"the boys" and
3705:
3696:
3687:
3678:
3669:
3660:
3651:
3642:
3633:
3622:
3613:
3604:
3595:
3586:
3577:
3568:
3559:
3550:
3497:
3472:nominal genders
3468:
3462:
3418:
3347:
3341:
3315:"cheapest" and
3230:feature called
3210:
2895:
2857:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2582:
2577:
2553:Vowel phonemes
2539:Grønnum (1998a)
2527:
2518:
2498:
2496:
2330:South Jutlandic
2243:
2219:
2217:Other locations
2098:
2047:
2042:
1986:
1931:
1924:
1919:
1917:
1915:
1913:
1909:
1907:
1905:
1898:
1867:Parisian French
1802:Remembered Woes
1746:
1739:
1734:
1724:
1658:
1654:
1649:
1639:
1471:younger futhark
1439:
1425:
1412:
1400:
1392:
1390:
1383:
1381:
1374:
1372:
1365:
1363:
1356:
1354:
1347:
1339:
1333:
1322:
1316:
1292:
1166:standard German
1128:
1123:
1114:
1105:
1096:
1087:
1038:
899:(West Danish),
868:
821:Danish dialects
698:, where it has
652:
651:
643:
629:
618:
617:
593:
589:
563:Without proper
551:
535:
520:
519:
513:
496:
495:
489:
488:
480:
470:
469:
462:
452:
451:
444:
434:
432:
430:Dansk Sprognævn
418:
417:
400:
398:
362:
355:Official status
350:
340:Danish alphabet
329:
324:
315:South Jutlandic
258:
250:Late Old Danish
230:
223:
181:
178:Language family
176:
167:
166:Native speakers
160:
136:
116:
104:
76:
71:
60:
49:
17:
12:
11:
5:
12568:
12558:
12557:
12552:
12547:
12542:
12537:
12532:
12527:
12522:
12517:
12512:
12507:
12502:
12497:
12492:
12487:
12470:
12469:
12467:
12466:
12459:
12449:
12446:
12445:
12442:
12441:
12438:
12437:
12435:
12434:
12429:
12424:
12419:
12414:
12409:
12403:
12401:
12397:
12396:
12394:
12393:
12388:
12383:
12378:
12373:
12368:
12363:
12358:
12353:
12348:
12343:
12338:
12333:
12327:
12325:
12321:
12320:
12318:
12317:
12312:
12307:
12302:
12300:Proto-Germanic
12296:
12294:
12290:
12289:
12287:
12286:
12279:
12272:
12264:
12263:
12262:
12261:
12256:
12251:
12241:
12236:
12230:
12228:
12218:
12217:
12205:
12204:
12201:
12200:
12197:
12196:
12194:
12193:
12186:
12179:
12175:Crimean Gothic
12164:
12162:
12154:
12153:
12150:
12149:
12147:
12146:
12145:
12144:
12139:
12130:
12127:
12126:
12124:
12123:
12122:
12121:
12111:
12110:
12109:
12102:
12095:
12090:
12085:
12080:
12079:
12078:
12073:
12063:
12062:
12061:
12051:
12049:Insular Danish
12046:
12036:
12035:
12034:
12032:Rinkebysvenska
12029:
12018:
12016:
12012:
12011:
12009:
12008:
12001:
11994:
11993:
11992:
11985:
11973:
11968:
11967:
11966:
11959:
11952:
11946:
11940:
11935:
11930:
11925:
11920:
11915:
11910:
11899:
11897:
11893:
11892:
11890:
11889:
11888:
11887:
11880:
11878:Old East Norse
11875:
11873:Old West Norse
11863:
11855:
11853:
11846:
11836:
11835:
11819:
11818:
11815:
11814:
11811:
11810:
11807:
11806:
11804:
11803:
11796:
11795:
11794:
11784:
11779:
11778:
11777:
11776:
11775:
11770:
11765:
11760:
11755:
11753:South Tyrolean
11745:
11744:
11743:
11733:
11723:
11722:
11721:
11716:
11715:
11714:
11704:
11703:
11702:
11695:High Alemannic
11692:
11691:
11690:
11685:
11668:
11666:
11660:
11659:
11656:
11655:
11653:
11652:
11647:
11642:
11637:
11632:
11627:
11622:
11617:
11611:
11609:
11603:
11602:
11600:
11599:
11594:
11593:
11592:
11582:
11581:
11580:
11579:
11578:
11573:
11563:
11553:
11552:
11551:
11550:
11549:
11548:
11547:
11537:
11532:
11522:
11521:
11520:
11515:
11499:
11497:
11488:
11486:Central German
11482:
11481:
11479:
11478:
11477:
11476:
11471:
11464:
11459:
11454:
11444:
11439:
11438:
11437:
11427:
11425:Barossa German
11422:
11417:
11412:
11407:
11401:
11399:
11387:
11386:
11384:
11383:
11378:
11373:
11367:
11365:
11359:
11358:
11356:
11355:
11354:
11353:
11339:
11332:
11324:
11322:
11315:
11309:
11308:
11305:
11304:
11302:
11301:
11296:
11290:
11288:
11284:
11283:
11281:
11280:
11274:
11272:
11266:
11265:
11263:
11262:
11245:
11240:
11235:
11229:
11228:
11223:
11218:
11213:
11208:
11207:
11206:
11204:French Flemish
11196:
11195:
11194:
11183:
11181:
11177:
11176:
11174:
11173:
11163:
11157:
11155:
11149:
11148:
11146:
11145:
11140:
11135:
11129:
11127:
11120:
11118:Low Franconian
11114:
11113:
11110:
11109:
11107:
11106:
11105:
11104:
11094:
11089:
11084:
11079:
11073:
11071:
11065:
11064:
11062:
11061:
11056:
11051:
11050:
11049:
11039:
11038:
11037:
11032:
11027:
11026:
11025:
11020:
11012:
11007:
11002:
10997:
10986:
10984:
10978:
10977:
10975:
10974:
10967:
10959:
10957:
10950:
10944:
10943:
10940:
10939:
10936:
10935:
10933:
10932:
10931:
10930:
10925:
10924:
10923:
10922:
10921:
10919:Westereendersk
10913:
10902:
10897:
10891:
10889:
10883:
10882:
10880:
10879:
10878:
10877:
10872:
10865:
10860:
10859:
10858:
10853:
10850:
10842:
10837:
10836:
10835:
10824:
10823:
10822:
10817:
10812:
10811:
10810:
10805:
10797:
10786:
10784:
10778:
10777:
10775:
10774:
10773:
10772:
10765:
10758:
10746:
10745:
10744:
10735:
10733:
10727:
10726:
10724:
10723:
10720:Middle Frisian
10716:
10708:
10706:
10699:
10693:
10692:
10690:
10689:
10688:
10687:
10680:
10668:
10667:
10666:
10659:
10652:
10640:
10639:
10638:
10637:
10636:
10626:Modern English
10622:
10619:Middle English
10615:
10608:
10597:
10595:
10586:
10576:
10575:
10563:
10562:
10556:
10553:
10552:
10545:
10544:
10537:
10530:
10522:
10513:
10512:
10510:
10509:
10504:
10497:
10496:
10489:
10481:
10480:
10477:
10476:
10473:
10472:
10470:
10469:
10464:
10459:
10454:
10448:
10446:
10442:
10441:
10439:
10438:
10433:
10428:
10423:
10418:
10413:
10408:
10403:
10398:
10393:
10388:
10383:
10378:
10377:
10376:
10366:
10361:
10356:
10350:
10348:
10342:
10341:
10339:
10338:
10333:
10328:
10323:
10318:
10313:
10308:
10303:
10298:
10293:
10287:
10281:
10275:
10274:
10271:
10270:
10268:
10267:
10262:
10257:
10252:
10250:Communications
10247:
10242:
10240:Stock Exchange
10237:
10232:
10224:
10219:
10214:
10209:
10204:
10198:
10192:
10186:
10185:
10182:
10181:
10179:
10178:
10173:
10168:
10166:Prime Minister
10163:
10158:
10153:
10152:
10151:
10141:
10140:
10139:
10134:
10124:
10119:
10110:
10105:
10100:
10095:
10090:
10085:
10079:
10073:
10067:
10066:
10063:
10062:
10060:
10059:
10054:
10049:
10044:
10039:
10034:
10029:
10024:
10019:
10017:Extreme points
10014:
10012:Danish straits
10009:
10004:
9998:
9992:
9986:
9985:
9983:
9982:
9981:
9980:
9970:
9969:
9968:
9963:
9958:
9948:
9943:
9941:Postal history
9938:
9933:
9928:
9927:
9926:
9916:
9914:Denmark–Norway
9911:
9906:
9901:
9896:
9891:
9885:
9883:
9877:
9876:
9870:
9867:
9866:
9855:
9854:
9847:
9840:
9832:
9823:
9822:
9810:
9807:
9806:
9804:
9803:
9798:
9792:
9790:
9789:Sign languages
9786:
9785:
9782:
9781:
9779:
9778:
9773:
9767:
9765:
9759:
9758:
9756:
9755:
9749:
9747:
9741:
9740:
9738:
9737:
9732:
9727:
9722:
9716:
9714:
9705:
9701:
9700:
9698:
9697:
9687:
9682:
9677:
9670:
9668:
9664:
9663:
9656:
9655:
9648:
9641:
9633:
9624:
9623:
9621:
9620:
9615:
9609:
9607:
9606:Related topics
9603:
9602:
9600:
9599:
9594:
9589:
9588:
9587:
9580:Dano-Norwegian
9577:
9572:
9567:
9562:
9558:
9556:
9550:
9549:
9547:
9546:
9541:
9540:
9539:
9534:
9523:
9520:Insular Danish
9517:
9516:
9515:
9503:
9501:
9495:
9494:
9487:
9485:
9483:
9482:
9481:
9480:
9475:
9465:
9460:
9455:
9450:
9445:
9444:
9443:
9441:Danish Braille
9438:
9433:
9428:
9417:
9414:
9413:
9406:
9405:
9398:
9391:
9383:
9377:
9376:
9370:
9362:
9361:External links
9359:
9357:
9356:
9342:
9329:
9323:
9299:
9274:(3): 799–833.
9256:
9203:
9176:
9150:
9135:
9129:
9116:
9106:(3): 809–832.
9092:
9074:
9059:
9046:
9037:
9028:
9019:
8984:
8928:
8919:
8906:
8888:(3): 831–849.
8877:
8868:
8851:
8822:
8806:
8789:
8776:
8767:
8761:
8748:
8719:
8710:
8702:Stødet i dansk
8697:
8691:
8678:
8664:
8651:
8637:
8623:
8617:
8600:
8571:
8553:
8535:
8522:
8482:
8453:
8439:
8423:
8402:
8390:
8384:
8367:
8358:
8332:(3): 619–650.
8321:
8312:
8306:
8290:
8267:
8258:
8246:
8244:
8241:
8238:
8237:
8211:
8181:
8169:
8157:
8145:
8115:
8085:
8073:
8061:
8031:
8001:
7975:
7963:
7961:, p. 820.
7951:
7949:, p. 815.
7936:
7934:, p. 345.
7932:Haberland 1994
7924:
7912:
7910:, p. 344.
7908:Haberland 1994
7900:
7898:, p. 336.
7896:Haberland 1994
7885:
7873:
7861:
7859:, p. 348.
7857:Haberland 1994
7849:
7818:
7797:"tyve,4 – ODS"
7788:
7786:, p. 814.
7776:
7774:, p. 333.
7772:Haberland 1994
7761:
7759:, p. 332.
7757:Haberland 1994
7746:
7744:, p. 331.
7742:Haberland 1994
7734:
7722:
7710:
7698:
7694:Haberland 1994
7686:
7674:
7662:
7660:, p. 325.
7658:Haberland 1994
7650:
7638:
7626:
7624:, p. 326.
7622:Haberland 1994
7614:
7610:Haberland 1994
7602:
7600:, p. 330.
7598:Haberland 1994
7590:
7575:
7573:, p. 813.
7560:
7556:Haberland 1994
7545:
7541:Haberland 1994
7533:
7521:
7509:
7497:
7482:
7480:, p. 811.
7470:
7458:
7446:
7434:
7422:
7410:
7398:
7386:
7384:, p. 130.
7374:
7372:, p. 320.
7370:Haberland 1994
7357:
7355:, p. 319.
7353:Haberland 1994
7345:
7319:
7307:
7295:
7283:
7257:
7245:
7214:
7188:
7164:
7155:
7140:
7128:
7097:
7085:
7064:
7038:
7009:
6997:
6985:
6973:
6942:
6927:
6910:
6908:, p. 831.
6898:
6896:, p. 828.
6886:
6874:
6859:
6857:, p. 225.
6847:
6829:
6817:
6805:
6793:
6791:, p. 220.
6781:
6755:
6743:
6731:
6719:
6697:
6685:
6673:
6658:
6646:
6616:
6612:Haberland 1994
6604:
6592:
6569:
6557:
6542:
6527:
6512:
6510:, p. 318.
6508:Haberland 1994
6500:
6485:
6470:
6436:
6419:www.lexsoft.de
6403:
6388:
6367:
6330:
6303:Insular Danish
6295:
6261:
6260:
6258:
6255:
6254:
6253:
6248:
6243:
6231:
6230:
6225:
6215:
6212:
6211:
6210:
6197:
6196:
6178:
6175:
6117:
6114:
5886:Runic alphabet
5870:Main article:
5867:
5864:
5863:
5862:
5834:
5833:
5809:
5806:
5805:
5804:
5796:
5770:
5769:
5765:
5764:
5761:
5758:
5755:
5752:
5749:
5746:
5743:
5739:
5738:
5735:
5732:
5729:
5726:
5723:
5720:
5717:
5713:
5712:
5705:
5698:
5691:
5684:
5677:
5670:
5663:
5646:
5643:
5642:
5641:
5625:
5624:
5612:
5611:
5578:
5575:
5553:
5552:
5549:
5542:
5539:
5536:
5529:
5525:
5524:
5521:
5514:
5511:
5508:
5501:
5497:
5496:
5493:
5486:
5483:
5480:
5473:
5469:
5468:
5465:
5458:
5455:
5452:
5445:
5441:
5440:
5437:
5430:
5427:
5424:
5417:
5413:
5412:
5409:
5402:
5399:
5396:
5389:
5385:
5384:
5383:four and 30th
5381:
5374:
5371:
5368:
5361:
5357:
5356:
5353:
5346:
5343:
5340:
5333:
5329:
5328:
5325:
5318:
5315:
5312:
5305:
5301:
5300:
5297:
5290:
5287:
5284:
5271:
5267:
5266:
5263:
5260:
5257:
5254:
5251:
5109:tre-sinds-tyve
4979:
4976:
4975:
4974:
4935:
4934:
4913:
4907:She had walked
4896:Hun havde gået
4892:
4871:
4865:She has walked
4769:
4766:
4757:
4756:
4747:
4738:
4728:
4727:
4718:
4709:
4699:
4698:
4689:
4680:
4670:
4669:
4660:
4651:
4641:
4640:
4631:
4622:
4612:
4611:
4608:
4605:
4595:
4592:
4591:
4590:
4580:
4530:
4529:
4521:
4520:: "I kiss you"
4517:Jeg kysser dig
4513:
4505:
4466:
4465:
4456:
4447:
4444:
4437:
4436:
4427:
4418:
4409:
4405:
4404:
4403:your(s) (pl.)
4395:
4386:
4377:
4373:
4372:
4363:
4354:
4345:
4341:
4340:
4329:
4318:
4307:
4303:
4302:
4293:
4284:
4275:
4271:
4270:
4261:
4252:
4243:
4239:
4238:
4235:
4232:
4229:
4219:
4216:
4196:instead, like
4149:
4146:
4119:, for example
4112:
4109:
4045:
4044:
4035:
4026:
4016:
4015:
4006:
3997:
3987:
3986:
3977:
3968:
3958:
3957:
3948:
3939:
3929:
3928:
3925:
3922:
3912:
3909:
3906:
3905:
3889:
3888:
3877:den store mand
3844:lose the last
3806:
3805:
3791:
3790:
3777:
3776:
3708:
3707:
3698:
3689:
3680:
3671:
3662:
3653:
3644:
3635:
3625:
3624:
3615:
3606:
3597:
3588:
3579:
3570:
3561:
3552:
3542:
3541:
3540:Pl. definite.
3538:
3535:
3532:
3531:Pl. definite.
3529:
3526:
3523:
3522:Pl. definite.
3520:
3517:
3513:
3512:
3509:
3506:
3496:
3493:
3464:Main article:
3461:
3458:
3453:kvinde/kvinder
3450:"ship/ships",
3417:
3414:
3395:"love/loved",
3392:elsker/elskede
3363:SVO word order
3345:Danish grammar
3343:Main article:
3340:
3337:
3324:"car driver".
3209:
3206:
3066:
3065:
3063:
3056:
3054:
3047:
3035:
3028:
3022:
3021:
3014:
3012:
3010:
3008:
3001:
2994:
2988:
2987:
2985:
2983:
2971:
2969:
2957:
2945:
2939:
2938:
2936:
2934:
2927:
2925:
2918:
2911:
2905:
2904:
2899:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2856:
2853:
2850:
2849:
2842:
2835:
2828:
2821:
2819:
2817:
2810:
2803:
2797:
2796:
2789:
2782:
2780:
2773:
2766:
2759:
2752:
2745:
2739:
2738:
2731:
2724:
2722:
2715:
2708:
2701:
2694:
2687:
2681:
2680:
2673:
2666:
2664:
2662:
2655:
2648:
2641:
2634:
2628:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2586:
2585:
2580:
2574:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2526:
2523:
2514:Main article:
2495:
2492:
2359:
2358:
2332:
2317:
2314:Danish islands
2304:Insular Danish
2242:
2239:
2218:
2215:
2185:Denmark–Norway
2156:interpretation
2148:Nordic Council
2144:European Union
2097:
2094:
2082:Denmark–Norway
2075:first language
2071:the population
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2026:multiethnolect
1999:Karl Gjellerup
1968:Language shift
1899:
1897:
1894:
1886:Ludvig Holberg
1794:, whose novel
1725:
1723:
1720:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1625:), and "egg" (
1619:), "husband" (
1609:. The city of
1528:and the later
1463:runic alphabet
1403:
1391:
1388:Crimean Gothic
1382:
1373:
1364:
1355:
1346:
1335:Main article:
1332:
1329:
1318:Main article:
1315:
1312:
1291:
1288:
1137:militærpoliti,
1127:
1124:
1120:
1119:
1116:
1115:
1111:
1110:
1107:
1106:
1102:
1101:
1098:
1097:
1093:
1092:
1089:
1088:
1084:
1083:
1080:
1079:
1072:
1069:
1068:
1065:
1064:
1057:
1052:
1050:
1044:
1043:
1040:
1039:
1035:
1034:
1031:
1030:
1023:
1020:
1019:
1016:
1015:
1008:
1005:
1004:
1001:
1000:
993:
988:
986:
978:
976:
974:Old Norse
968:
966:
959:
958:
955:
954:
947:
944:
943:
940:
939:
932:
927:
925:
923:Proto-Germanic
917:
901:Insular Danish
867:
866:Classification
864:
581:
580:
567:, you may see
553:
552:
549:
541:
540:
533:
527:
526:
511:
503:
502:
485:
477:
476:
467:
459:
458:
449:
441:
440:
439:Language codes
436:
435:
428:
426:
420:
419:
416:
415:
410:
404:
403:
401:
396:
393:
392:
389:European Union
383:Nordic Council
379:
378:
373:
363:
360:
357:
356:
352:
351:
349:
348:
346:Danish Braille
343:
332:
330:
326:Writing system
323:
320:
319:
318:
317:
312:
307:
299:
294:Dano-Norwegian
291:
286:
281:
276:
271:
264:
260:
259:
257:
256:
255:
254:
253:
252:
240:Old East Norse
233:
231:
228:
225:
224:
222:
221:
220:
219:
218:
217:
216:
215:
214:
213:
201:North Germanic
184:
182:
175:
172:
171:
168:
165:
162:
161:
159:
158:
152:
150:
146:
145:
122:
118:
117:
115:
114:
102:
96:
94:
93:Native to
90:
89:
82:
78:
77:
43:
35:
34:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
12567:
12556:
12553:
12551:
12548:
12546:
12543:
12541:
12538:
12536:
12533:
12531:
12528:
12526:
12523:
12521:
12518:
12516:
12513:
12511:
12508:
12506:
12503:
12501:
12498:
12496:
12493:
12491:
12488:
12486:
12483:
12482:
12480:
12464:
12460:
12458:
12454:
12451:
12450:
12447:
12433:
12430:
12428:
12425:
12423:
12420:
12418:
12415:
12413:
12410:
12408:
12407:Germanic verb
12405:
12404:
12402:
12398:
12392:
12389:
12387:
12384:
12382:
12379:
12377:
12374:
12372:
12369:
12367:
12364:
12362:
12359:
12357:
12354:
12352:
12349:
12347:
12346:Sievers's law
12344:
12342:
12339:
12337:
12334:
12332:
12329:
12328:
12326:
12322:
12316:
12313:
12311:
12308:
12306:
12303:
12301:
12298:
12297:
12295:
12293:Reconstructed
12291:
12285:
12284:
12280:
12278:
12277:
12273:
12271:
12270:
12266:
12265:
12260:
12257:
12255:
12252:
12250:
12247:
12246:
12245:
12242:
12240:
12237:
12235:
12232:
12231:
12229:
12227:
12223:
12219:
12215:
12210:
12206:
12192:
12191:
12187:
12185:
12184:
12180:
12177:
12176:
12171:
12170:
12166:
12165:
12163:
12161:
12160:
12155:
12143:
12140:
12138:
12135:
12134:
12132:
12131:
12128:
12120:
12117:
12116:
12115:
12112:
12108:
12107:
12106:Middle Danish
12103:
12101:
12100:
12096:
12094:
12091:
12089:
12086:
12084:
12081:
12077:
12074:
12072:
12069:
12068:
12067:
12064:
12060:
12057:
12056:
12055:
12052:
12050:
12047:
12045:
12042:
12041:
12040:
12037:
12033:
12030:
12028:
12025:
12024:
12023:
12020:
12019:
12017:
12013:
12007:
12006:
12002:
12000:
11999:
11995:
11991:
11990:
11986:
11984:
11983:
11982:Old Icelandic
11979:
11978:
11977:
11974:
11972:
11969:
11965:
11964:
11960:
11958:
11957:
11956:Old Norwegian
11953:
11950:
11947:
11944:
11941:
11939:
11936:
11934:
11931:
11929:
11926:
11924:
11921:
11919:
11916:
11914:
11911:
11909:
11906:
11905:
11904:
11901:
11900:
11898:
11894:
11886:
11885:
11881:
11879:
11876:
11874:
11871:
11870:
11869:
11868:
11864:
11862:
11861:
11857:
11856:
11854:
11850:
11847:
11845:
11841:
11837:
11833:
11829:
11824:
11820:
11802:
11801:
11797:
11793:
11790:
11789:
11788:
11785:
11783:
11780:
11774:
11773:Gottscheerish
11771:
11769:
11766:
11764:
11761:
11759:
11756:
11754:
11751:
11750:
11749:
11746:
11742:
11739:
11738:
11737:
11734:
11732:
11729:
11728:
11727:
11724:
11720:
11717:
11713:
11712:Walser German
11710:
11709:
11708:
11705:
11701:
11698:
11697:
11696:
11693:
11689:
11686:
11684:
11681:
11680:
11679:
11678:Low Alemannic
11676:
11675:
11673:
11670:
11669:
11667:
11665:
11661:
11651:
11648:
11646:
11643:
11641:
11640:High Prussian
11638:
11636:
11633:
11631:
11628:
11626:
11625:Erzgebirgisch
11623:
11621:
11618:
11616:
11613:
11612:
11610:
11608:
11604:
11598:
11595:
11591:
11588:
11587:
11586:
11583:
11577:
11574:
11572:
11569:
11568:
11567:
11564:
11562:
11559:
11558:
11557:
11554:
11546:
11543:
11542:
11541:
11538:
11536:
11533:
11531:
11530:Luxembourgish
11528:
11527:
11526:
11523:
11519:
11516:
11514:
11511:
11510:
11509:
11506:
11505:
11504:
11501:
11500:
11498:
11496:
11492:
11489:
11487:
11483:
11475:
11472:
11470:
11469:
11468:Klezmer-loshn
11465:
11463:
11462:Scots Yiddish
11460:
11458:
11455:
11453:
11450:
11449:
11448:
11445:
11443:
11440:
11436:
11433:
11432:
11431:
11428:
11426:
11423:
11421:
11418:
11416:
11413:
11411:
11408:
11406:
11403:
11402:
11400:
11398:
11393:
11388:
11382:
11379:
11377:
11374:
11372:
11369:
11368:
11366:
11364:
11360:
11352:
11351:
11347:
11346:
11345:
11344:
11340:
11338:
11337:
11333:
11331:
11330:
11326:
11325:
11323:
11319:
11316:
11314:
11310:
11300:
11299:Meuse-Rhenish
11297:
11295:
11292:
11291:
11289:
11285:
11279:
11276:
11275:
11273:
11271:
11267:
11261:
11257:
11253:
11249:
11246:
11244:
11241:
11239:
11236:
11234:
11231:
11230:
11227:
11226:Kleverlandish
11224:
11222:
11219:
11217:
11214:
11212:
11209:
11205:
11202:
11201:
11200:
11197:
11193:
11190:
11189:
11188:
11187:Central Dutch
11185:
11184:
11182:
11178:
11171:
11167:
11164:
11162:
11159:
11158:
11156:
11154:
11150:
11144:
11141:
11139:
11136:
11134:
11131:
11130:
11128:
11124:
11121:
11119:
11115:
11103:
11100:
11099:
11098:
11095:
11093:
11090:
11088:
11085:
11083:
11080:
11078:
11075:
11074:
11072:
11070:
11066:
11060:
11057:
11055:
11052:
11048:
11045:
11044:
11043:
11040:
11036:
11033:
11031:
11028:
11024:
11021:
11019:
11016:
11015:
11013:
11011:
11008:
11006:
11003:
11001:
10998:
10996:
10995:Stellingwarfs
10993:
10992:
10991:
10988:
10987:
10985:
10983:
10979:
10973:
10972:
10968:
10966:
10965:
10961:
10960:
10958:
10954:
10951:
10949:
10945:
10929:
10926:
10920:
10917:
10916:
10915:Wood Frisian
10914:
10911:
10910:
10909:
10906:
10905:
10903:
10901:
10898:
10896:
10893:
10892:
10890:
10888:
10884:
10876:
10873:
10871:
10870:
10866:
10864:
10861:
10857:
10854:
10851:
10848:
10847:
10846:
10843:
10841:
10838:
10833:
10832:
10831:
10828:
10827:
10825:
10821:
10818:
10816:
10813:
10809:
10806:
10804:
10801:
10800:
10798:
10796:
10795:
10791:
10790:
10788:
10787:
10785:
10783:
10782:North Frisian
10779:
10771:
10770:
10766:
10764:
10763:
10759:
10757:
10756:
10752:
10751:
10750:
10747:
10743:
10740:
10739:
10737:
10736:
10734:
10732:
10728:
10722:
10721:
10717:
10715:
10714:
10710:
10709:
10707:
10703:
10700:
10698:
10694:
10686:
10685:
10681:
10679:
10678:
10674:
10673:
10672:
10669:
10665:
10664:
10660:
10658:
10657:
10653:
10651:
10650:
10646:
10645:
10644:
10641:
10635:
10634:
10630:
10629:
10628:
10627:
10623:
10621:
10620:
10616:
10614:
10613:
10609:
10607:
10604:
10603:
10602:
10599:
10598:
10596:
10594:
10590:
10587:
10585:
10584:Anglo-Frisian
10581:
10577:
10573:
10568:
10564:
10560:
10554:
10550:
10543:
10538:
10536:
10531:
10529:
10524:
10523:
10520:
10508:
10505:
10503:
10500:
10499:
10494:
10490:
10487:
10483:
10482:
10478:
10468:
10465:
10463:
10460:
10458:
10455:
10453:
10450:
10449:
10447:
10443:
10437:
10434:
10432:
10429:
10427:
10424:
10422:
10419:
10417:
10414:
10412:
10409:
10407:
10404:
10402:
10399:
10397:
10394:
10392:
10389:
10387:
10384:
10382:
10379:
10375:
10372:
10371:
10370:
10367:
10365:
10362:
10360:
10357:
10355:
10352:
10351:
10349:
10347:
10343:
10337:
10334:
10332:
10329:
10327:
10324:
10322:
10319:
10317:
10314:
10312:
10309:
10307:
10304:
10302:
10299:
10297:
10294:
10292:
10289:
10288:
10285:
10282:
10280:
10276:
10266:
10263:
10261:
10258:
10256:
10253:
10251:
10248:
10246:
10243:
10241:
10238:
10236:
10235:National Bank
10233:
10231:
10225:
10223:
10220:
10218:
10215:
10213:
10210:
10208:
10205:
10203:
10200:
10199:
10196:
10193:
10191:
10187:
10177:
10174:
10172:
10169:
10167:
10164:
10162:
10159:
10157:
10154:
10150:
10147:
10146:
10145:
10142:
10138:
10135:
10133:
10130:
10129:
10128:
10125:
10123:
10120:
10118:
10111:
10109:
10106:
10104:
10101:
10099:
10096:
10094:
10091:
10089:
10086:
10084:
10081:
10080:
10077:
10074:
10072:
10068:
10058:
10055:
10053:
10050:
10048:
10045:
10043:
10040:
10038:
10035:
10033:
10030:
10028:
10025:
10023:
10020:
10018:
10015:
10013:
10010:
10008:
10005:
10003:
10000:
9999:
9996:
9993:
9991:
9987:
9979:
9976:
9975:
9974:
9971:
9967:
9964:
9962:
9959:
9957:
9954:
9953:
9952:
9949:
9947:
9944:
9942:
9939:
9937:
9934:
9932:
9929:
9925:
9922:
9921:
9920:
9919:Danish Empire
9917:
9915:
9912:
9910:
9907:
9905:
9902:
9900:
9897:
9895:
9892:
9890:
9887:
9886:
9884:
9882:
9878:
9874:
9868:
9864:
9860:
9853:
9848:
9846:
9841:
9839:
9834:
9833:
9830:
9820:
9816:
9813:
9808:
9802:
9799:
9797:
9794:
9793:
9791:
9787:
9777:
9774:
9772:
9769:
9768:
9766:
9764:
9760:
9754:
9751:
9750:
9748:
9746:
9745:Faroe Islands
9742:
9736:
9733:
9731:
9728:
9726:
9723:
9721:
9718:
9717:
9715:
9713:
9709:
9706:
9702:
9695:
9691:
9688:
9686:
9683:
9681:
9678:
9675:
9672:
9671:
9669:
9665:
9661:
9654:
9649:
9647:
9642:
9640:
9635:
9634:
9631:
9619:
9616:
9614:
9611:
9610:
9608:
9604:
9598:
9595:
9593:
9590:
9586:
9583:
9582:
9581:
9578:
9576:
9573:
9571:
9568:
9566:
9563:
9560:
9559:
9557:
9551:
9545:
9542:
9538:
9535:
9533:
9530:
9529:
9527:
9524:
9521:
9518:
9514:
9511:
9510:
9508:
9505:
9504:
9502:
9500:
9496:
9491:
9479:
9476:
9474:
9471:
9470:
9469:
9466:
9464:
9461:
9459:
9456:
9454:
9451:
9449:
9446:
9442:
9439:
9437:
9434:
9432:
9429:
9427:
9424:
9423:
9422:
9419:
9418:
9415:
9411:
9404:
9399:
9397:
9392:
9390:
9385:
9384:
9381:
9374:
9371:
9368:
9365:
9364:
9353:
9349:
9345:
9343:9780191649134
9339:
9335:
9330:
9326:
9324:9783110197051
9320:
9316:
9312:
9308:
9304:
9300:
9293:
9289:
9285:
9281:
9277:
9273:
9269:
9262:
9257:
9253:
9249:
9245:
9241:
9237:
9233:
9229:
9225:
9221:
9217:
9213:
9209:
9204:
9197:
9189:
9185:
9184:
9177:
9170:
9162:
9158:
9157:
9151:
9146:
9141:
9136:
9132:
9130:9788772888736
9126:
9122:
9117:
9113:
9109:
9105:
9101:
9097:
9093:
9081:
9077:
9075:9789027259820
9071:
9067:
9066:
9060:
9057:(2): 190–207.
9056:
9052:
9047:
9043:
9038:
9034:
9029:
9025:
9020:
9013:
9009:
9005:
9001:
8997:
8990:
8985:
8970:
8966:
8962:
8957:
8952:
8948:
8944:
8937:
8933:
8929:
8925:
8920:
8916:
8912:
8907:
8903:
8899:
8895:
8891:
8887:
8883:
8878:
8874:
8869:
8865:
8861:
8857:
8852:
8848:
8844:
8840:
8836:
8832:
8828:
8823:
8819:
8815:
8811:
8807:
8803:
8799:
8795:
8790:
8786:
8782:
8777:
8773:
8768:
8764:
8758:
8754:
8749:
8745:
8741:
8737:
8733:
8729:
8725:
8720:
8716:
8711:
8707:
8703:
8698:
8694:
8692:9788775330089
8688:
8684:
8679:
8675:
8671:
8667:
8661:
8657:
8652:
8648:
8645:(in Danish).
8644:
8638:
8634:
8630:
8624:
8620:
8614:
8610:
8606:
8601:
8597:
8593:
8589:
8585:
8581:
8577:
8572:
8560:
8556:
8554:9780521395137
8550:
8546:
8545:
8540:
8539:Grønnum, Nina
8536:
8532:
8528:
8523:
8519:
8515:
8511:
8507:
8503:
8499:
8496:(1–3): 1–59.
8495:
8491:
8487:
8483:
8472:on 9 May 2018
8468:
8461:
8460:
8454:
8450:
8446:
8442:
8436:
8432:
8428:
8424:
8420:
8416:
8412:
8408:
8403:
8399:
8395:
8391:
8387:
8385:87-7289-146-7
8381:
8377:
8373:
8368:
8364:
8359:
8355:
8351:
8347:
8343:
8339:
8335:
8331:
8327:
8322:
8318:
8317:Dansk syntaks
8313:
8309:
8303:
8299:
8295:
8294:Basbøll, Hans
8291:
8284:
8280:
8273:
8268:
8264:
8259:
8255:
8254:
8248:
8247:
8225:
8221:
8215:
8199:
8195:
8191:
8185:
8178:
8173:
8166:
8161:
8154:
8149:
8133:
8129:
8125:
8124:"SamtaleBank"
8119:
8103:
8099:
8095:
8089:
8082:
8077:
8070:
8065:
8049:
8045:
8041:
8035:
8019:
8015:
8011:
8005:
7989:
7985:
7979:
7972:
7967:
7960:
7955:
7948:
7943:
7941:
7933:
7928:
7921:
7916:
7909:
7904:
7897:
7892:
7890:
7882:
7877:
7871:, p. 24.
7870:
7865:
7858:
7853:
7837:
7833:
7829:
7822:
7806:
7802:
7798:
7792:
7785:
7780:
7773:
7768:
7766:
7758:
7753:
7751:
7743:
7738:
7731:
7726:
7720:, p. 63.
7719:
7714:
7708:, p. 61.
7707:
7702:
7695:
7690:
7684:, p. 49.
7683:
7682:Herslund 2002
7678:
7671:
7666:
7659:
7654:
7647:
7646:Herslund 2001
7642:
7635:
7630:
7623:
7618:
7611:
7606:
7599:
7594:
7587:
7582:
7580:
7572:
7567:
7565:
7557:
7552:
7550:
7542:
7537:
7531:, p. 17.
7530:
7525:
7518:
7517:Steensig 2001
7513:
7506:
7501:
7494:
7493:Grønnum 1998b
7489:
7487:
7479:
7474:
7467:
7462:
7455:
7450:
7443:
7438:
7431:
7426:
7420:, p. 64.
7419:
7414:
7407:
7406:Puggaard 2021
7402:
7396:, p. 43.
7395:
7390:
7383:
7378:
7371:
7366:
7364:
7362:
7354:
7349:
7333:
7329:
7323:
7316:
7311:
7304:
7299:
7292:
7287:
7271:
7267:
7261:
7254:
7253:Sørensen 2011
7249:
7233:
7229:
7225:
7218:
7202:
7198:
7192:
7186:
7185:3-11-014876-5
7182:
7178:
7174:
7168:
7159:
7152:
7147:
7145:
7137:
7132:
7116:
7112:
7111:dialekt.ku.dk
7108:
7101:
7094:
7089:
7082:
7081:91-27-00344-2
7078:
7074:
7068:
7052:
7048:
7042:
7026:
7022:
7016:
7014:
7006:
7001:
6994:
6989:
6982:
6981:Jacobsen 2003
6977:
6961:
6957:
6956:dialekt.ku.dk
6953:
6946:
6939:
6934:
6932:
6924:
6923:Pedersen 2003
6919:
6917:
6915:
6907:
6902:
6895:
6890:
6884:, p. 52.
6883:
6878:
6871:
6870:Pedersen 1996
6866:
6864:
6856:
6855:Pedersen 1996
6851:
6843:
6839:
6833:
6826:
6821:
6814:
6813:Pedersen 1996
6809:
6802:
6801:Pedersen 1996
6797:
6790:
6789:Pedersen 1996
6785:
6769:
6766:. Viking.no.
6765:
6759:
6753:, p. 41.
6752:
6751:Faarlund 1994
6747:
6741:, p. 39.
6740:
6739:Faarlund 1994
6735:
6728:
6727:Faarlund 1994
6723:
6715:
6711:
6707:
6701:
6694:
6689:
6682:
6677:
6670:
6665:
6663:
6655:
6650:
6634:
6630:
6623:
6621:
6613:
6608:
6601:
6596:
6589:
6584:
6582:
6580:
6578:
6576:
6574:
6566:
6561:
6554:
6549:
6547:
6539:
6538:Grønnum 2008b
6534:
6532:
6524:
6523:Grønnum 2008a
6519:
6517:
6509:
6504:
6497:
6492:
6490:
6482:
6477:
6475:
6458:
6455:(in Danish).
6454:
6450:
6443:
6441:
6424:
6420:
6416:
6410:
6408:
6400:
6395:
6393:
6384:
6383:
6382:Glottolog 3.0
6378:
6371:
6355:
6351:
6347:
6346:
6341:
6340:"Older Runic"
6334:
6324:
6323:
6318:
6310:
6309:
6304:
6299:
6283:
6279:
6275:
6269:
6267:
6262:
6252:
6249:
6247:
6244:
6242:
6239:
6238:
6237:
6235:
6229:
6226:
6224:
6221:
6220:
6219:
6209:
6206:
6205:
6204:
6202:
6194:
6190:
6189:
6188:
6186:
6185:
6174:
6171:
6165:
6163:
6158:
6157:SamtaleBanken
6152:
6147:
6143:
6138:
6136:
6132:
6128:
6124:
6113:
6110:
6104:
6098:
6092:
6086:
6080:
6074:
6068:
6062:
6056:
6050:
6020:
5999:
5998:
5987:
5986:
5980:
5973:
5965:
5941:
5935:
5927:
5919:
5912:
5910:
5906:
5901:
5899:
5895:
5891:
5887:
5878:
5873:
5861:
5859:
5854:
5853:
5852:
5849:
5843:
5838:
5831:
5830:
5825:
5824:
5823:
5820:
5815:
5801:
5797:
5793:
5789:
5788:
5787:
5786:Wh-question:
5784:
5781:
5776:
5766:
5762:
5759:
5756:
5753:
5750:
5747:
5744:
5741:
5740:
5736:
5733:
5730:
5727:
5724:
5721:
5718:
5715:
5714:
5710:
5706:
5703:
5699:
5696:
5692:
5689:
5685:
5682:
5678:
5675:
5671:
5668:
5664:
5661:
5657:
5656:
5653:
5651:
5638:
5634:
5633:
5632:
5630:
5629:dummy subject
5621:
5617:
5616:
5615:
5608:
5604:
5603:
5602:
5600:
5596:
5592:
5588:
5584:
5574:
5571:
5565:
5560:
5550:
5547:
5543:
5540:
5537:
5534:
5530:
5527:
5526:
5522:
5519:
5515:
5512:
5509:
5506:
5502:
5499:
5498:
5494:
5491:
5487:
5484:
5481:
5478:
5474:
5471:
5470:
5466:
5463:
5459:
5456:
5453:
5450:
5446:
5443:
5442:
5438:
5435:
5431:
5428:
5425:
5422:
5418:
5415:
5414:
5410:
5407:
5403:
5400:
5397:
5394:
5390:
5387:
5386:
5382:
5379:
5375:
5372:
5369:
5366:
5365:fireogtredive
5362:
5359:
5358:
5354:
5351:
5347:
5344:
5341:
5338:
5334:
5331:
5330:
5326:
5323:
5319:
5316:
5313:
5310:
5306:
5303:
5302:
5298:
5295:
5291:
5288:
5285:
5282:
5276:
5272:
5269:
5268:
5264:
5261:
5258:
5255:
5252:
5249:
5248:
5245:
5242:
5236:
5230:
5224:
5218:
5214:
5209:
5203:
5197:
5191:
5185:
5180:
5175:
5169:
5163:
5157:
5151:
5145:
5144:tooghalvtreds
5140:
5136:
5131:
5127:
5122:
5116:
5110:
5104:
5099:
5095:
5090:
5088:
5083:
5078:
5059:
5039:
5019:
4999:
4993:
4990:
4985:
4971:
4967:
4966:
4965:
4962:
4956:
4953:
4949:"to become":
4947:
4941:
4933:
4929:
4924:
4918:
4914:
4912:
4908:
4903:
4897:
4893:
4891:
4887:
4882:
4876:
4872:
4870:
4866:
4861:
4855:
4851:
4850:
4849:
4846:
4840:
4835:
4830:
4824:
4818:
4812:
4806:
4800:
4797:
4791:
4785:
4782:
4776:
4765:
4763:
4752:
4748:
4743:
4739:
4734:
4730:
4729:
4723:
4719:
4714:
4710:
4705:
4701:
4700:
4694:
4690:
4685:
4681:
4676:
4672:
4671:
4665:
4661:
4656:
4652:
4647:
4643:
4642:
4636:
4632:
4627:
4623:
4618:
4614:
4613:
4609:
4606:
4603:
4602:
4588:
4586:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4571:
4570:
4569:
4566:
4560:
4554:
4548:
4542:
4536:
4526:
4525:Du kysser mig
4522:
4518:
4514:
4512:: "you sleep"
4510:
4506:
4502:
4498:
4497:
4496:
4493:
4487:
4481:
4475:
4461:
4457:
4452:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4439:
4438:
4432:
4428:
4423:
4419:
4414:
4410:
4406:
4400:
4396:
4391:
4387:
4382:
4378:
4374:
4368:
4364:
4359:
4355:
4350:
4346:
4342:
4336:
4330:
4325:
4319:
4314:
4308:
4304:
4298:
4294:
4289:
4285:
4280:
4276:
4272:
4266:
4262:
4257:
4253:
4248:
4244:
4240:
4234:Oblique case
4226:
4215:
4212:
4206:
4200:
4194:
4188:
4182:
4176:
4170:
4165:
4161:
4156:
4145:
4142:
4136:
4129:
4123:
4118:
4108:
4107:"accounts").
4105:
4099:
4093:
4087:
4080:
4077:
4071:
4065:
4059:
4053:
4043:the accounts
4040:
4036:
4031:
4027:
4022:
4018:
4017:
4011:
4007:
4002:
3998:
3993:
3989:
3988:
3982:
3978:
3973:
3969:
3964:
3960:
3959:
3953:
3949:
3944:
3940:
3935:
3931:
3930:
3927:Pl. definite
3926:
3923:
3920:
3919:
3901:
3894:
3890:
3887:
3884:
3883:det store hus
3878:
3872:
3866:
3860:
3856:"Danes" >
3854:
3848:
3842:
3836:
3832:"girls" >
3830:
3824:
3818:
3812:
3803:
3801:
3796:
3795:
3794:
3788:
3787:
3782:
3781:
3780:
3774:
3772:
3767:
3766:
3765:
3762:
3759:
3753:
3747:
3741:
3735:
3729:
3723:
3717:
3703:
3699:
3694:
3690:
3685:
3681:
3676:
3672:
3667:
3663:
3658:
3654:
3649:
3645:
3640:
3636:
3631:
3627:
3626:
3620:
3616:
3611:
3607:
3602:
3598:
3593:
3589:
3584:
3580:
3575:
3571:
3566:
3562:
3557:
3553:
3548:
3544:
3543:
3539:
3536:
3533:
3530:
3527:
3524:
3521:
3518:
3515:
3514:
3503:
3492:
3489:
3485:
3481:
3477:
3473:
3467:
3457:
3454:
3448:
3442:
3438:"foot/feet",
3436:
3431:
3427:
3423:
3413:
3411:
3407:
3404:
3399:
3393:
3387:
3381:
3376:
3372:
3368:
3364:
3360:
3356:
3352:
3346:
3336:
3334:
3329:
3325:
3319:
3310:
3305:
3301:
3299:
3295:
3291:
3290:pitch accents
3286:
3280:
3274:
3268:
3262:
3257:
3256:minimal pairs
3252:
3251:
3245:
3241:
3236:
3235:
3229:
3220:
3214:
3205:
3199:
3191:
3187:
3183:
3179:
3170:
3168:
3156:
3139:
3137:
3133:
3128:
3125:
3112:
3110:
3106:
3102:
3098:
3094:
3090:
3081:
3077:
3073:
3064:
3061:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3048:
3045:
3040:
3036:
3033:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3023:
3019:
3015:
3013:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3002:
2999:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2976:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2962:
2958:
2955:
2950:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2919:
2916:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2906:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2861:Basbøll (2005
2847:
2843:
2840:
2836:
2833:
2829:
2826:
2822:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2811:
2808:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2798:
2794:
2790:
2787:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2774:
2771:
2767:
2764:
2760:
2757:
2753:
2750:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2740:
2736:
2732:
2729:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2716:
2713:
2709:
2706:
2702:
2699:
2695:
2692:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2682:
2678:
2674:
2671:
2667:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2656:
2653:
2649:
2646:
2642:
2639:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2629:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2587:
2575:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2556:
2550:
2548:
2547:Basbøll (2005
2544:
2540:
2522:
2517:
2509:
2491:
2488:
2483:
2479:
2475:
2471:
2466:
2463:
2457:
2451:
2445:
2439:
2433:
2428:
2424:
2420:
2416:
2411:
2405:
2399:
2397:
2392:
2386:
2381:
2377:
2373:
2369:
2364:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2318:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2302:
2301:
2300:
2297:
2293:
2291:
2286:
2275:
2267:
2261:
2255:
2247:
2238:
2236:
2232:
2228:
2224:
2214:
2212:
2208:
2207:North Frisian
2204:
2203:Old Norwegian
2199:
2198:
2191:
2186:
2182:
2181:
2175:
2174:
2168:
2163:
2161:
2157:
2153:
2149:
2145:
2141:
2137:
2133:
2129:
2125:
2118:
2114:
2110:
2106:
2102:
2093:
2090:
2085:
2083:
2078:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2067:lingua franca
2064:
2060:
2056:
2052:
2037:
2034:
2033:
2027:
2022:
2016:
2010:
2008:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1993:laureates in
1992:
1984:
1980:
1973:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1959:
1955:
1952:and prolific
1951:
1948:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1930:
1927:
1921:
1911:
1893:
1891:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1875:
1870:
1868:
1864:
1859:
1853:
1848:
1845:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1830:"they are").
1828:
1822:
1816:
1811:
1807:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1780:
1774:
1769:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1751:
1745:
1742:
1736:
1731:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1697:
1691:
1688:
1687:
1680:
1676:
1671:
1668:
1664:
1663:Jutlandic Law
1657:
1651:
1646:
1634:
1632:
1630:
1629:
1624:
1623:
1618:
1617:
1612:
1608:
1604:
1600:
1596:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1582:
1576:
1570:
1564:
1558:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1526:
1520:
1514:
1509:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1495:
1491:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1474:
1472:
1468:
1467:elder futhark
1464:
1459:
1453:
1448:
1444:
1438:
1436:
1431:
1430:
1422:
1420:
1416:
1409:
1398:
1389:
1380:
1371:
1362:
1353:
1343:
1338:
1328:
1326:
1321:
1311:
1307:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1287:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1236:
1230:
1224:
1218:
1212:
1206:
1200:
1193:
1189:
1186:
1180:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1138:
1132:
1118:
1117:
1109:
1108:
1100:
1099:
1091:
1090:
1082:
1081:
1078:
1077:
1071:
1070:
1067:
1066:
1063:
1062:
1056:
1055:
1049:
1046:
1045:
1042:
1041:
1033:
1032:
1029:
1028:
1022:
1021:
1018:
1017:
1014:
1013:
1007:
1006:
1003:
1002:
999:
998:
992:
991:
985:
982:
981:
975:
972:
971:
964:
961:
960:
957:
956:
953:
952:
946:
945:
942:
941:
938:
937:
931:
930:
924:
921:
920:
916:
914:
910:
906:
902:
898:
893:
890:
888:
883:
881:
877:
873:
863:
861:
857:
852:
848:
843:
842:
836:
832:
829:
824:
822:
818:
814:
810:
806:
802:
798:
794:
790:
785:
783:
779:
775:
771:
767:
763:
759:
755:
751:
750:dialect group
748:
744:
740:
737:who lived in
736:
732:
727:
725:
721:
717:
713:
712:United States
709:
705:
701:
697:
693:
689:
685:
681:
677:
673:
668:
663:
655:
649:
642:
638:
634:
633:
621:
614:
587:
578:
574:
570:
566:
562:
560:
554:
547:
542:
538:
534:
532:
528:
525: Jutish
523:
518: Danish
516:
512:
510:
509:
504:
499:
492:
486:
483:
478:
473:
468:
465:
460:
455:
450:
447:
442:
437:
431:
427:
425:
421:
414:
411:
409:
406:
405:
402:
394:
391:
390:
386:
385:
384:
377:
376:Faroe Islands
374:
372:
369:
368:
367:
364:
358:
353:
347:
344:
341:
337:
334:
333:
331:
327:
321:
316:
313:
311:
308:
303:
300:
295:
292:
290:
287:
285:
282:
280:
277:
275:
272:
270:
267:
266:
265:
261:
251:
248:
247:
246:
243:
242:
241:
238:
237:
236:
232:
226:
212:
209:
208:
207:
204:
203:
202:
199:
198:
197:
194:
193:
192:
189:
188:
187:
186:Indo-European
183:
179:
173:
169:
163:
157:
154:
153:
151:
147:
144:
140:
139:Faroe Islands
134:
130:
126:
123:
119:
111:
107:
103:
101:
98:
97:
95:
91:
87:
83:
81:Pronunciation
79:
74:
68:
63:
57:
52:
47:
41:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
12452:
12336:Verner's law
12281:
12276:Gotho-Nordic
12274:
12267:
12188:
12181:
12173:
12167:
12157:
12142:Fårö Gutnish
12104:
12097:
12038:
12003:
11996:
11987:
11980:
11961:
11954:
11882:
11877:
11872:
11865:
11858:
11798:
11700:Swiss German
11664:Upper German
11597:Amana German
11571:Volga German
11540:Hunsrückisch
11466:
11420:Unserdeutsch
11415:Berlinerisch
11348:
11341:
11334:
11327:
11287:Cover groups
11243:Mohawk Dutch
11238:Jersey Dutch
11216:East Flemish
11199:West Flemish
11143:Middle Dutch
11097:Low Prussian
10969:
10962:
10928:Terschelling
10912:Clay Frisian
10887:West Frisian
10875:Wiedingharde
10867:
10855:
10815:Heligolandic
10792:
10767:
10760:
10753:
10748:
10731:East Frisian
10718:
10711:
10684:Middle Scots
10682:
10675:
10661:
10654:
10647:
10642:
10631:
10624:
10617:
10610:
10467:Royal anthem
10452:Coat of arms
10421:Prostitution
10359:Architecture
10316:Homelessness
10296:Demographics
10255:Nordic model
10127:Human rights
10093:Constitution
9973:World War II
9946:Skånelandene
9899:Kalmar Union
9871:Part of the
9811:
9735:Scandoromani
9704:Non-official
9673:
9409:
9367:"Sproget.dk"
9333:
9306:
9271:
9267:
9219:
9215:
9187:
9182:
9169:the original
9160:
9155:
9120:
9103:
9099:
9084:. Retrieved
9064:
9054:
9050:
9041:
9032:
9023:
8999:
8995:
8976:. Retrieved
8946:
8942:
8923:
8914:
8910:
8885:
8881:
8875:(in Danish).
8872:
8855:
8830:
8826:
8817:
8813:
8793:
8784:
8780:
8771:
8752:
8727:
8723:
8714:
8705:
8701:
8682:
8655:
8646:
8642:
8632:
8628:
8608:
8604:
8579:
8575:
8563:. Retrieved
8543:
8530:
8526:
8493:
8489:
8474:. Retrieved
8467:the original
8458:
8430:
8413:(1): 49–75.
8410:
8406:
8397:
8375:
8362:
8329:
8325:
8316:
8297:
8283:the original
8278:
8265:. Routledge.
8262:
8252:
8243:Bibliography
8228:. Retrieved
8214:
8202:. Retrieved
8193:
8184:
8177:Basbøll 2005
8172:
8160:
8148:
8136:. Retrieved
8132:the original
8127:
8118:
8106:. Retrieved
8097:
8088:
8076:
8064:
8052:. Retrieved
8043:
8034:
8022:. Retrieved
8013:
8004:
7992:. Retrieved
7984:"Udgivelser"
7978:
7966:
7959:Rischel 2012
7954:
7947:Rischel 2012
7927:
7915:
7903:
7876:
7864:
7852:
7840:. Retrieved
7831:
7821:
7809:. Retrieved
7800:
7791:
7784:Rischel 2012
7779:
7737:
7725:
7713:
7701:
7689:
7677:
7665:
7653:
7641:
7629:
7617:
7605:
7593:
7571:Rischel 2012
7536:
7524:
7512:
7500:
7478:Rischel 2012
7473:
7466:Basbøll 2005
7461:
7449:
7437:
7430:Grønnum 2005
7425:
7418:Basbøll 2005
7413:
7401:
7394:Basbøll 2005
7389:
7382:Basbøll 2005
7377:
7348:
7336:. Retrieved
7322:
7310:
7298:
7291:Ejskjær 1990
7286:
7274:. Retrieved
7260:
7248:
7236:. Retrieved
7227:
7217:
7207:22 September
7205:. Retrieved
7191:
7176:
7172:
7167:
7158:
7136:Nielsen 1959
7131:
7119:. Retrieved
7110:
7100:
7088:
7072:
7071:Bengt Pamp:
7067:
7055:. Retrieved
7041:
7029:. Retrieved
7025:the original
7000:
6993:Rischel 2012
6988:
6976:
6964:. Retrieved
6955:
6945:
6906:Rischel 2012
6901:
6894:Rischel 2012
6889:
6877:
6850:
6842:the original
6832:
6820:
6808:
6796:
6784:
6774:22 September
6772:. Retrieved
6758:
6746:
6734:
6722:
6709:
6700:
6688:
6676:
6669:Åkesson 2005
6649:
6637:. Retrieved
6607:
6600:Rischel 2012
6595:
6560:
6503:
6461:. Retrieved
6452:
6427:. Retrieved
6418:
6380:
6370:
6358:. Retrieved
6343:
6333:
6320:
6306:
6298:
6286:. Retrieved
6277:
6232:
6217:
6207:
6203:in English:
6200:
6198:
6182:
6180:
6177:Example text
6166:
6139:
6119:
6064:(could) and
6051:
5913:
5905:conservative
5902:
5894:Latin script
5890:Christianity
5883:
5857:
5855:
5835:
5828:
5826:
5811:
5792:hvem så hun?
5785:
5777:
5773:
5648:
5645:Main clauses
5626:
5613:
5594:
5580:
5556:
5350:treogtyvende
5205:(Old Danish
5193:(Old Danish
5165:. Twenty is
5091:
5086:
4995:The numeral
4994:
4981:
4957:
4936:
4931:
4928:She had left
4927:
4917:Hun var gået
4910:
4906:
4889:
4886:She has left
4885:
4868:
4864:
4854:Hun har gået
4801:
4786:
4771:
4764:
4760:
4584:
4582:
4574:
4572:
4531:
4469:
4460:sin/sit/sine
4297:din/dit/dine
4265:min/mit/mine
4159:
4151:
4122:min fars hus
4116:
4114:
4081:
4048:
3893:
3868:(common) or
3807:
3799:
3797:
3792:
3785:
3783:
3778:
3770:
3768:
3764:Indefinite:
3763:
3711:
3495:Definiteness
3487:
3486:gender, and
3483:
3479:
3475:
3469:
3419:
3410:onomatopoeia
3355:inflectional
3348:
3326:
3302:
3244:glottal stop
3240:creaky voice
3225:
3197:
3185:
3171:
3166:
3140:
3132:approximants
3129:
3113:
3108:
3100:
3096:
3088:
3069:
2858:
2528:
2519:
2481:
2467:
2415:pitch accent
2400:
2395:
2360:
2298:
2294:
2281:
2220:
2178:
2164:
2150:. Under the
2121:
2105:Learn Danish
2104:
2088:
2086:
2079:
2066:
2051:Danish Realm
2048:
2045:Danish Realm
2021:regionssprog
2011:
1976:
1932:
1923:
1901:
1871:
1843:
1832:
1824:"he is" vs.
1801:
1797:Jammersminde
1788:Thomas Kingo
1747:
1738:
1727:
1722:Early Modern
1718:
1712:
1700:
1692:
1672:
1659:
1653:
1642:
1633:
1586:
1545:
1535:
1507:
1500:
1496:
1475:
1440:
1429:Heimskringla
1424:
1405:
1395: Other
1331:Runic Danish
1327:
1323:
1308:
1293:
1279:
1275:
1265:
1255:
1194:
1190:
1174:World War II
1143:
1074:
1060:
1059:
1025:
1010:
995:
949:
934:
894:
891:
884:
870:Danish is a
869:
845:, a kind of
825:
786:
777:
761:
752:, while the
746:
728:
585:
584:
556:
531:Linguasphere
506:
387:
381:
380:
279:Dano-Faroese
210:
72:
61:
50:
18:
12351:Kluge's law
12331:Grimm's law
12114:Dalecarlian
12093:Perkerdansk
12066:East Danish
11884:Old Gutnish
11860:Proto-Norse
11800:Langobardic
11792:Vogtlandian
11620:Upper Saxon
11474:Lachoudisch
11435:Lotegorisch
11313:High German
11059:Westphalian
11054:Eastphalian
11018:Achterhooks
10895:Hindeloopen
10830:Bökingharde
10799:Föhr–Amrum
10713:Old Frisian
10677:Early Scots
10612:Old English
10416:Photography
10311:Health care
10306:Immigration
10217:Flexicurity
10149:enforcement
10137:LGBT rights
10113:Folketing (
9904:Reformation
9889:Archaeology
9796:Danish Sign
9685:Greenlandic
9575:Perkerdansk
9528:(østdansk)
9526:East Danish
9463:Orthography
9303:Vikør, Lars
9086:10 December
8978:12 December
8949:: 154–173.
8730:(1): 7–18.
8649:(2): 19–23.
8643:Mål og Mæle
8635:(1): 15–20.
8629:Mål og Mæle
8565:16 November
8476:17 December
8138:12 December
8108:14 December
8069:Trecca 2021
8054:14 December
8024:14 December
7994:14 December
7920:Jensen 2011
7842:17 December
7303:Kroman 1980
7151:Prince 1924
6463:20 December
6429:20 December
6360:13 November
6228:Greenlandic
6187:in Danish:
5827:Han sagde,
5800:så hun ham?
5587:V2 language
5118:(short for
5106:(short for
4875:Hun er gået
4726:remembered
4708:to remember
4604:infinitive
4504:: "I sleep"
4333:hans/hendes
3820:"boys >
3706:the fishes
3333:interaction
3136:approximant
3026:Approximant
2432:stødgrænsen
2335:East Danish
2160:translation
2063:Greenlandic
2049:Within the
2032:Perkerdansk
1991:Nobel Prize
1947:philosopher
1944:existential
1878:comparative
1874:Rasmus Rask
1806:Orthography
1696:Rimkrøniken
1667:Scanian Law
1505:monophthong
1458:Norrœnt mál
1452:Dǫnsk tunga
1443:Proto-Norse
1379:Old English
963:Proto-Norse
909:Bornholmian
907:(including
905:East Danish
856:case system
805:Reformation
778:continental
764:along with
741:during the
739:Scandinavia
662:dansk sprog
571:instead of
310:East Danish
289:Perkerdansk
229:Early forms
12479:Categories
12183:Burgundian
12099:Old Danish
12088:Gøtudanskt
12071:Bornholmsk
11933:Vestlandsk
11913:Kebabnorsk
11650:Halcnovian
11615:Thuringian
11278:Limburgish
11248:Stadsfries
11221:Brabantian
10948:Low German
10794:Eiderstedt
10649:Fingallian
10391:Literature
10229:(currency)
10098:Corruption
9931:Golden Age
9894:Viking Age
9753:Gøtudanskt
9720:Bornholmsk
9676:(national)
9565:Gøtudanskt
9532:Bornholmsk
9458:Literature
9145:2005.03521
8858:(159): 1.
8787:: 123–150.
8762:3895863963
8715:Sprogforum
8094:"KorpusDK"
8044:nors.ku.dk
8014:jysk.au.dk
7832:sproget.dk
7811:1 December
7315:Arboe 2008
7238:17 January
7121:17 January
7057:17 January
6565:Vikør 2002
6322:Ethnologue
6308:Ethnologue
6257:References
5737:for years
5595:foundation
5559:long scale
5208:fyritiughu
5196:þrjatiughu
5038:halvfjerde
5018:halvtredje
4562:(her) and
4541:den er min
4335:/dens/dets
4328:him/her/it
4111:Possession
3784:Jeg så hus
3697:fish (pl.)
3623:the years
3596:"the days"
3569:the months
3447:skib/skibe
3435:fod/fødder
3403:accusative
3386:fod/fødder
3328:Intonation
3190:non-rhotic
3172:In onset,
3072:allophones
2897:Pharyngeal
2855:Consonants
2543:IPA/Danish
2350:bornholmsk
2290:Copenhagen
2269:nor tones.
2138:, just as
2107:banner in
2059:Gøtudanskt
1995:Literature
1977:After the
1954:fairy tale
1936:Golden Age
1890:Hans Egede
1882:historical
1743:, proverbs
1675:Low German
1158:Low German
1126:Vocabulary
851:inflective
833:, and its
813:Copenhagen
762:West Norse
747:East Norse
743:Viking Era
694:region of
644:pronounced
12463:varieties
12455:indicate
12269:Northwest
12214:Philology
12119:Elfdalian
12054:Jutlandic
11976:Icelandic
11951:(written)
11945:(written)
11923:Trøndersk
11903:Norwegian
11867:Old Norse
11688:Coloniero
11672:Alemannic
11645:Wymysorys
11513:Colognian
11508:Ripuarian
11430:Rotwelsch
11260:Midslands
11211:Zeelandic
11192:Hollandic
11166:Afrikaans
11138:Old Dutch
10964:Old Saxon
10863:Karrharde
10845:Goesharde
10826:Mainland
10559:philology
10386:Jante Law
10321:Languages
10301:Education
10265:Transport
10108:Elections
10022:Geography
9990:Geography
9909:Danevirke
9812:See Also:
9763:Greenland
9730:Jutlandic
9553:Variants,
9507:Jutlandic
9468:Phonology
9352:883571244
9288:233707119
9252:147513872
9236:0023-8309
9008:2445-7256
8902:201873487
8847:143911692
8744:144030730
8596:249412109
8490:Phonetica
8230:7 January
8204:7 January
8194:ohchr.org
8098:ordnet.dk
7801:ordnet.dk
7454:Kyst 2008
7228:www.ne.se
7031:1 January
6882:Torp 2006
6825:Torp 2006
6693:Howe 1996
6681:Torp 2006
6588:Torp 2006
6345:Glottolog
6317:Jutlandic
6278:ordnet.dk
6246:Norwegian
6241:Icelandic
6140:Multiple
6058:(would),
5734:a thought
5337:treogtyve
5241:fyrretyve
5217:fyrretyve
5179:Old Norse
5130:sindstyve
5115:halvtreds
5058:halvfemte
4998:halvanden
4984:vigesimal
4737:to forget
4733:at glemme
4717:remembers
4639:was/were
4630:is/are/am
4565:dens/dets
4556:("his"),
4501:Jeg sover
4435:their(s)
4394:you (pl.)
4385:you (pl.)
4322:ham/hende
4317:he/she/it
4269:my, mine
4169:landsmand
4014:the eyes
3985:the cows
3859:danskerne
3802:store hus
3565:månederne
3441:mand/mænd
3398:bil/biler
3380:tager/tog
3322:/biˈlisd/
3313:/ˈbilisd/
3294:Norwegian
3270:, versus
3155:allophone
3105:Jutlandic
2992:Fricative
2685:Close-mid
2578:unrounded
2494:Phonology
2419:Norwegian
2417:(like in
2391:blekingsk
2385:hallandsk
2320:Jutlandic
2285:rigsdansk
2231:Argentina
2167:Norwegian
2109:Flensburg
2015:rigsdansk
1972:Schleswig
1852:rigsdansk
1784:Peder Syv
1741:Peder Syv
1599:Yorkshire
1503:) to the
1494:diphthong
1447:Old Norse
1337:Old Norse
1300:Norwegian
1154:loanwords
1146:Old Norse
1027:Norwegian
997:Icelandic
897:Jutlandic
793:Schleswig
770:Icelandic
731:Old Norse
724:Argentina
684:Greenland
674:from the
508:Glottolog
482:ISO 639-3
464:ISO 639-2
446:ISO 639-1
408:Greenland
269:Jutlandic
235:Old Norse
149:Ethnicity
143:Greenland
12190:Vandalic
12133:Gutnish
11938:Vikværsk
11918:Sognamål
11908:Bergensk
11758:Cimbrian
11726:Bavarian
11683:Alsatian
11630:Lusatian
11566:Palatine
11256:Amelands
11133:Frankish
11023:Sallaans
11005:Gronings
10856:Southern
10849:Northern
10840:Halligen
10789:Insular
10606:dialects
10502:Category
10431:Religion
10381:Folklore
10245:Taxation
10171:Military
10156:Monarchy
10071:Politics
9863:articles
9771:Tunumiit
9694:minority
9667:Official
9597:Danglish
9499:Dialects
9421:Alphabet
9292:Archived
9244:31898932
9196:Archived
9080:Archived
9012:Archived
8969:Archived
8965:25484851
8812:(1906).
8559:Archived
8396:(1974).
8374:(eds.).
8354:30992551
8346:18588717
8296:(2005).
8224:Archived
8198:Archived
8102:Archived
8048:Archived
8018:Archived
7988:Archived
7836:Archived
7805:Archived
7332:Archived
7270:Archived
7232:Archived
7201:Archived
7115:Archived
7051:Archived
6960:Archived
6768:Archived
6714:Archived
6633:Archived
6496:Dal 1991
6457:Archived
6423:Archived
6354:Archived
6282:Archived
6214:See also
6162:TalkBank
6151:KorpusDK
6116:Research
5940:alphabet
5936:⟩
5932:⟨
5928:⟩
5924:⟨
5920:⟩
5916:⟨
5780:wh-words
5709:i årevis
5702:en tanke
5564:milliard
5327:twelfth
5213:archaism
5087:halv tre
4989:enogtyve
4978:Numerals
4973:: "run!"
4946:at blive
4826:"run"),
4704:at huske
4607:Present
4583:Han tog
4573:Han tog
4509:Du sover
4408:3rd pl.
4376:2nd pl.
4344:1st pl.
4324:/den/det
4313:/den/det
4306:3rd sg.
4301:your(s)
4274:2nd sg.
4242:1st sg.
4218:Pronouns
4199:gæstebog
4187:landmand
4039:kontiene
4034:accounts
3956:the men
3853:danskere
3823:drengene
3679:the dogs
3652:the cars
3511:Class 3
3508:Class 2
3505:Class 1
3422:enclitic
3359:analytic
3309:billigst
3258:such as
3228:prosodic
3198:skarre-r
3119:/ɡraːvə/
2877:Alveolar
2743:Open-mid
2470:suffixes
2376:Blekinge
2345:Bornholm
2340:østdansk
2241:Dialects
2180:de facto
2089:de facto
1863:uvular R
1858:skarre-R
1844:de facto
1770:dialect
1713:de facto
1510:, as in
965: →
807:and the
799:with no
577:Help:IPA
522:juti1236
515:dani1285
263:Dialects
191:Germanic
12453:Italics
12076:Scanian
12022:Swedish
11971:Faroese
11949:Nynorsk
11928:Valdris
11763:Mòcheno
11719:Swabian
11585:Hessian
11545:Hunsrik
11457:Western
11452:Eastern
11447:Yiddish
11397:creoles
11294:Bergish
11010:Drèents
11000:Tweants
10852:Central
10834:Mooring
10697:Frisian
10656:Kildare
10601:English
10486:Outline
10445:Symbols
10369:Cuisine
10346:Culture
10279:Society
10260:Tourism
10190:Economy
10052:Regions
10042:Mammals
10032:Islands
10027:Forests
9881:History
9859:Denmark
9776:Inuktun
9725:Insular
9712:Denmark
9680:Faroese
9585:Riksmål
9537:Scanian
9509:(jysk)
9453:History
9448:Grammar
8956:4257135
8917:: 1–64.
8674:4176538
8518:3227109
8510:2608724
8449:4176538
7338:27 June
7276:27 June
7083:, p. 76
6966:20 July
6639:7 April
6251:Swedish
6223:Faroese
6142:corpora
6109:garasje
6103:stasjon
6091:station
6041:), and
5985:Aalborg
5972:digraph
5695:skænket
5631:"der".
5570:billion
5190:tredive
5184:tuttugu
5082:klokken
5070:⁄
5050:⁄
5030:⁄
5010:⁄
4845:at være
4839:at have
4834:Perfect
4811:løbende
4755:forgot
4746:forgets
4742:glemmer
4722:huskede
4679:to know
4675:at vide
4617:at være
4495:"it").
4371:our(s)
4311:han/hun
4228:Person
4025:account
3952:mændene
3835:pigerne
3798:Jeg så
3769:Jeg så
3740:en mand
3702:fiskene
3675:hundene
3648:bilerne
3556:måneder
3339:Grammar
3298:Swedish
3208:Prosody
3143:/tjalˀ/
2902:Glottal
2882:Palatal
2583:rounded
2566:Central
2508:Esbjerg
2427:Gutnish
2423:Swedish
2372:Halland
2278:suffix.
2197:Nynorsk
2162:costs.
2113:Germany
2055:Faroese
1956:author
1768:Zealand
1762:; then
1622:husbond
1607:Vikings
1486:Denmark
1482:Iceland
1314:History
1304:Swedish
1264:(Scots
1254:(Scots
1160:of the
1076:Swedish
1012:Faroese
913:Scanian
874:of the
835:prosody
766:Faroese
680:Denmark
670:) is a
637:endonym
573:Unicode
487:Either:
413:Germany
371:Denmark
274:Insular
133:Germany
125:Denmark
110:Germany
100:Denmark
12169:Gothic
12039:Danish
11943:Bokmål
11442:Yenish
11252:Bildts
11035:Veluws
11030:Urkers
10869:Strand
10593:Anglic
10507:Portal
10411:People
10364:Cinema
10227:Krone
10212:Energy
10103:Courts
10057:Rivers
10007:Cities
9861:
9690:German
9674:Danish
9592:Bokmål
9522:(ømål)
9350:
9340:
9321:
9286:
9250:
9242:
9234:
9190:]
9163:]
9127:
9072:
9006:
8963:
8953:
8900:
8845:
8759:
8753:Danish
8742:
8689:
8672:
8662:
8615:
8594:
8551:
8516:
8508:
8447:
8437:
8382:
8352:
8344:
8304:
7266:"Stød"
7183:
7079:
6453:TV SYD
6288:16 May
6097:garage
6085:skulle
6067:skulde
5997:Aarhus
5930:, and
5599:topics
5577:Syntax
5322:tolvte
5314:twelve
5299:first
5294:første
5262:Danish
5253:Danish
5174:tiughu
5126:ending
5094:French
5055:) and
5001:means
4820:(e.g.
4808:(e.g.
4751:glemte
4713:husker
4693:vidste
4650:to see
4559:hendes
4202:(from
4172:(from
4010:øjnene
3981:køerne
3911:Number
3817:drenge
3814:(e.g.
3811:-(e)ne
3752:et hus
3746:manden
3592:dagene
3560:months
3488:neuter
3484:common
3480:neuter
3476:common
3460:Gender
3430:umlaut
3426:strong
3375:umlaut
3371:ablaut
3367:strong
3318:bilist
3304:Stress
3273:bønner
3261:bønder
2892:Uvular
2872:Labial
2525:Vowels
2355:Scania
2235:Brazil
2227:Canada
2190:Bokmål
2173:Bokmål
2140:German
1861:, the
1827:de ere
1821:han er
1548:as in
1538:as in
1490:Sweden
1478:Norway
1415:Dyggvi
1393:
1386:
1384:
1377:
1375:
1368:
1366:
1359:
1357:
1350:
1348:
1276:Whitby
1238:, and
1170:French
1061:Danish
831:vowels
797:Scania
722:, and
720:Brazil
716:Canada
710:, the
708:Sweden
704:Norway
692:German
586:Danish
211:Danish
121:Region
24:Danish
12283:South
12234:North
11844:North
11828:North
11170:Kaaps
11161:Dutch
10808:Amrum
10749:Weser
10671:Scots
10493:Index
10436:Sport
10406:Music
10401:Media
10336:Youth
10331:Women
10291:Danes
10037:Lakes
10002:Birds
9570:Petuh
9295:(PDF)
9284:S2CID
9264:(PDF)
9248:S2CID
9199:(PDF)
9192:(PDF)
9186:[
9172:(PDF)
9165:(PDF)
9159:[
9140:arXiv
9015:(PDF)
9002:(3).
8992:(PDF)
8972:(PDF)
8939:(PDF)
8898:S2CID
8843:S2CID
8816:[
8740:S2CID
8704:[
8670:JSTOR
8607:[
8592:S2CID
8529:[
8514:S2CID
8470:(PDF)
8463:(PDF)
8445:JSTOR
8350:S2CID
8286:(PDF)
8275:(PDF)
6079:kunne
6073:ville
6061:kunde
6055:vilde
6045:(for
6037:(for
6025:(for
5731:given
5674:havde
5223:-tyve
5202:fyrre
5181:form
5098:score
4823:løbet
4805:-ende
4697:knew
4688:knows
4646:at se
4621:to be
4610:Past
4594:Verbs
4442:refl.
4431:deres
4399:jeres
4367:vores
4162:as a
4104:konti
4098:konto
4058:-erne
4030:konti
4021:konto
3829:piger
3758:huset
3666:hunde
3639:biler
3619:årene
3614:years
3551:month
3547:måned
3416:Nouns
3124:grave
3109:dry t
3095:from
3085:/ptk/
3076:onset
2909:Nasal
2887:Velar
2632:Close
2620:short
2610:short
2600:short
2590:short
2561:Front
2368:Skåne
1705:Bible
1560:into
1557:tauþr
1544:into
1541:dauðr
1525:stain
1513:stæin
1298:with
1280:Selby
1266:bairn
1251:kirke
1246:Scots
1211:under
1185:spise
817:Malmö
641:dansk
632:-nish
616:
336:Latin
302:Angel
156:Danes
31:dansk
12244:West
12239:East
12159:East
12015:East
12005:Norn
11896:West
11832:East
11830:and
11395:and
11390:Non-
10820:Sylt
10803:Föhr
10738:Ems
10663:Yola
10572:West
10457:Flag
10374:Wine
9817:and
9478:Stød
9348:OCLC
9338:ISBN
9319:ISBN
9240:PMID
9232:ISSN
9125:ISBN
9088:2021
9070:ISBN
9004:ISSN
8980:2021
8961:PMID
8757:ISBN
8717:(4).
8687:ISBN
8660:ISBN
8613:ISBN
8567:2021
8549:ISBN
8506:PMID
8478:2021
8435:ISBN
8380:ISBN
8342:PMID
8302:ISBN
8232:2022
8206:2022
8140:2021
8110:2021
8056:2021
8026:2021
7996:2021
7844:2021
7813:2012
7340:2016
7278:2016
7240:2023
7209:2013
7181:ISBN
7123:2023
7077:ISBN
7059:2023
7033:2013
6968:2015
6776:2013
6641:2016
6465:2022
6431:2022
6362:2022
6290:2018
6106:and
6094:and
6082:and
5958:and
5688:ikke
5614:but
5541:90th
5513:89th
5485:78th
5457:67th
5429:56th
5401:45th
5373:34th
5345:23rd
5317:12th
5309:tolv
5235:tyve
5168:tyve
5103:Tres
4970:løb!
4961:stød
4781:-ede
4668:saw
4659:sees
4585:hans
4553:hans
4446:N/A
4440:3rd
4426:them
4417:they
4208:and
4205:gæst
4181:mand
4175:land
4092:øjne
4076:-ene
4070:-ene
4005:eyes
4001:øjne
3976:cows
3972:køer
3943:mænd
3934:mand
3924:Pl.
3921:Sg.
3841:-ere
3693:fisk
3688:fish
3684:fisk
3670:dogs
3657:hund
3643:cars
3605:year
3587:days
3583:dage
3537:Pl.
3534:Sg.
3528:Pl.
3525:Sg.
3519:Pl.
3516:Sg.
3478:and
3296:and
3285:stød
3279:stød
3267:stød
3250:stød
3234:stød
3080:coda
3078:and
2943:Stop
2801:Open
2625:long
2615:long
2605:long
2595:long
2571:Back
2533:and
2462:stød
2456:stød
2450:stød
2444:stød
2438:stød
2425:and
2410:stød
2404:stød
2374:and
2325:jysk
2309:ømål
2266:stød
2260:stød
2233:and
2209:and
2001:and
1880:and
1815:stød
1686:stød
1665:and
1616:kniv
1611:York
1594:gade
1563:tuþr
1551:døðr
1531:stin
1519:sten
1488:and
1480:and
1302:and
1278:and
1261:barn
1256:kirk
1235:salt
1229:flag
1223:give
1205:over
1199:have
1168:and
911:and
841:stød
815:and
791:and
768:and
141:and
10354:Art
10144:Law
9311:doi
9276:doi
9224:doi
9108:doi
8951:PMC
8890:doi
8860:doi
8835:doi
8798:doi
8732:doi
8584:doi
8498:doi
8415:doi
8334:doi
6319:at
6305:at
6033:or
6029:),
6017:in
5858:som
5848:der
5845:or
5842:som
5728:not
5725:Per
5722:had
5719:him
5716:And
5681:Per
5667:ham
5289:1st
5286:one
5159:or
5035:),
4817:-et
4775:-te
4684:ved
4655:ser
4635:var
4587:hat
4577:hat
4575:sin
4547:sin
4492:den
4486:det
4480:hun
4474:han
4451:sig
4422:dem
4390:jer
4292:you
4288:dig
4283:You
4256:mig
4247:jeg
4211:bog
4128:far
4086:øje
4052:-er
3996:eye
3992:øje
3967:cow
3947:men
3938:man
3871:det
3865:den
3800:det
3773:hus
3761:.
3722:-en
3716:-et
3661:dog
3634:car
3630:bil
3578:day
3574:dag
3373:or
3202:/r/
3194:/r/
3174:/r/
3163:/ɕ/
3159:/j/
3157:of
3151:/t/
3149:or
3147:/s/
3115:/v/
3099:to
3074:in
2535:/ɐ/
2531:/ə/
2487:han
2353:),
2158:or
1516:to
1433:by
1419:Ríg
1241:arm
1217:for
1179:æde
795:to
630:DAY
559:IPA
498:jut
491:dan
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579:.
342:)
338:(
305:†
297:†
131:(
112:)
108:(
64:"
53:"
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