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the controversy as a question of military versus civilian control of atomic energy, even though the War
Department bill was primarily a civilian bill as well. McMahon's Special Committee on Atomic Energy held many hearings during late 1945 and early 1946, thereby airing arguments about domestic postwar legislation for controlling atomic energy. In the spring of 1946, the McMahon Bill underwent major revisions in order to appease conservative elements in the Senate. The resulting bill passed the Senate and the House. On August 1, 1946, President
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On
December 20, 1945, Brien McMahon introduced into the Senate legislation for an alternative atomic energy bill, which was quickly known as the McMahon Bill. The liberal bill placed control of atomic research in the hands of scientists and was broadly supported by scientists. McMahon himself framed
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in August 1949 came earlier than expected by
Americans, and McMahon immediately urged that U.S. production of atomic weapons be substantially increased. Moreover, during the next several months there was an intense debate within the U.S. government, military, and scientific communities regarding
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On July 16, 1945, an atomic bomb was successfully detonated at
Alamogordo, New Mexico, after which Senator Brien McMahon of Connecticut called it "the most important thing in history since the birth of Jesus Christ." In late 1945, McMahon was appointed Chairman of the Senate Special Committee on
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In 1939, McMahon left government service and resumed his law practice. In
February 1940 McMahon married Rosemary Turner (June 21, 1917 – October 11, 1986), and they had a daughter, Patricia. Rosemary was the half-sister of the British politician and best-selling novelist (Lord)
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646:, but he vacillated over whether he was actually running or not. His campaign slogan was to be, "The Man is McMahon", and his main campaign platform was the ensuring of global peace through strength of atomic weaponry. Then in March 1952 he fell ill and spent a week at
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Although he lost, he "received wide public recognition and a reputation as a courageous and honest upholder of justice, both of which would further his political ambitions," according to a biography accompanying the introduction to his papers, held by the
580:. McMahon lacked knowledge about atomic energy, but saw the chairmanship as a means to assert himself as a new Senator, especially as the May-Johnson bill underwent increased attack from scientists and later lost support of the Truman White House.
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honoring Brien McMahon and his role in opening the way to peaceful uses of atomic energy was issued by the United States on July 28, 1962, at
Norwalk, Connecticut. The stamp features a portrait of McMahon facing a rendition of an atomic symbol.
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Connecticut voters reelected McMahon to his Senate seat in 1950. During his entire tenure in the Senate, he served as
Secretary of the Senate Democratic Conference.
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in July, he was too weak to be considered an actual candidate, but the delegation from
Connecticut initially cast their 16 votes for him as a symbolic gesture.
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McMahon began a practice in
Norwalk and later served as a judge on that town's city court, appointed to the position by Connecticut Governor
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599:. Brien McMahon served as its first chairman in 1946, and again in 1949–1952. McMahon hired as the committee's executive staff director
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However, the case that elevated McMahon to national renown and laid the foundation for his political career was the
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McMahon mounted a successful campaign for a
Connecticut United States Senate seat in 1944, defeating incumbent
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Among prominent cases associated with McMahon in the Criminal Division were the prosecutions of
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in 1927. McMahon changed his name to Brien McMahon the same year as being admitted to the
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Annotated Bibliography for Brien McMahon from the Alsos Digital Library for Nuclear Issues
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Atomic Energy, which explored legislative alternatives to the War Department sponsored
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Biography/Introduction to papers. Georgetown University library. Retrieved 2-7-09.
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The Atomic Energy Act of 1946 created a special Congressional committee, the
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Super Bomb: Organizational Conflict and the Development of the Hydrogen Bomb
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Danger and Survival: Choices About the Bomb in the First Fifty Years
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Brien McMahon served in the United States Senate until his death at
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United States assistant attorneys general for the Criminal Division
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List of United States Congress members who died in office (1950–99)
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giving a speech urging a reasoned response to the acquisition of
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to manufacture thousands of hydrogen bombs. By the time of the
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whether to proceed with development of the far more powerful
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was also from Connecticut. In 1935, McMahon was appointed as
855:(Pennsylvania State University Press, 1962), chapters 13-14.
683:. More than four years remained in his second Senate term.
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Brien McMahon is buried in St. Mary's Cemetery in Norwalk.
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Candidates in the 1952 United States presidential election
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Democratic Party United States senators from Connecticut
809:"Senator McMahon Dies at 48; Leader in Atomic Progress"
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Footage of McMahon is included in the 1982 documentary
894:. New York: Random House. pp. 204–205, 211, 305.
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Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
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saying that if elected president, he would tell the
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872:Young, Ken; Schilling, Warner R. (2019).
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501:United States Assistant Attorney General
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181:January 3, 1945 – July 28, 1952
112:Himself (Senate Atomic Energy Committee)
66:January 3, 1949 – July 28, 1952
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1066:U.S. Senator (Class 3) from Connecticut
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815:. July 29, 1952. pp. 1, 9.
526:Harlan County Coal Miners' case
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19:Not to be confused with
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648:Bethesda Naval Hospital
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288:James O'Brien McMahon
229:United States Senator
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467:. McMahon graduated
465:Norwalk, Connecticut
406:United States Senate
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1095:William A. Purtell
1083:Raymond E. Baldwin
1075:Francis T. Maloney
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978:Augustine Lonergan
838:2010-06-29 at the
813:The New York Times
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519:'Baby Face' Nelson
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210:Francis T. Maloney
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422:Atomic Energy Act
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989:U.S. Senator
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320:(1952-07-28)
264:Succeeded by
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217:Succeeded by
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159:Succeeded by
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118:Succeeded by
97:
84:Succeeded by
61:
1569:1952 deaths
1564:1903 births
1050:U.S. Senate
993:Connecticut
736:McCarthyite
532:protecting
453:Peace Corps
426:McMahon Act
414:Connecticut
305:Connecticut
252:Preceded by
234:Connecticut
205:Preceded by
149:Preceded by
108:Preceded by
72:Preceded by
1558:Categories
1543:Blumenthal
1363:T. J. Dodd
1308:Buckingham
1288:Huntington
1180:1949–1952
1152:1946–1947
1114:1945–1946
1103:New office
1036:1945–1952
985:Democratic
778:References
754:Democratic
740:Republican
627:, and the
552:(1940– ).
530:Wagner Act
402:politician
339:Democratic
294:1903-10-06
1498:Brandegee
1448:Tomlinson
1373:Lieberman
1248:Hillhouse
1243:Ellsworth
369:Signature
345:Education
242:In office
177:In office
139:In office
98:In office
62:In office
1533:Ribicoff
1508:Lonergan
1468:Gillette
1463:T. Smith
1453:P. Smith
1428:Goodrich
1418:Trumbull
1413:Mitchell
1323:Bulkeley
1273:N. Smith
1258:Boardman
836:Archived
766:See also
743:Senators
449:military
445:civilian
410:Democrat
395:American
91:(Acting)
1538:C. Dodd
1523:Purtell
1518:McMahon
1513:Danaher
1503:Bingham
1483:English
1433:Daggett
1408:Sherman
1403:Johnson
1396:Class 3
1368:Weicker
1358:Purtell
1338:Maloney
1333:Walcott
1263:Edwards
1236:Class 1
1134:Himself
1119:Himself
998:Class 3
564:, with
301:Norwalk
1488:Barnum
1473:Foster
1443:Willey
1438:Lanman
1378:Murphy
1353:Benton
1328:McLean
1318:Hawley
1298:Toucey
1190:Acting
719:Storrs
623:, the
534:unions
408:(as a
398:lawyer
389:(born
186:Leader
1493:Platt
1478:Ferry
1458:Niles
1423:Tracy
1313:Eaton
1303:Dixon
1283:Betts
1278:Niles
991:from
412:from
232:from
1528:Bush
1343:Hart
1268:Foot
1253:Dana
1008:1950
1004:1944
752:and
610:The
400:and
329:U.S.
315:Died
309:U.S.
284:Born
717:in
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477:bar
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362:LLB
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