207:
655:, stabbed and dumped the body of Agnes Wanjiru in a septic tank. According to the report, Agnes Wanjiru, aged 21, was a hairdresser who had "recently turned to sex work", when she was last seen in the company of two British soldiers at the Lions Court Hotel in Nanyuki. A legal inquest in 2019 by Njeri Thuku, principal magistrate for Nanyuki Law Court, stated, "After the conclusion of the inquest, I have formed the opinion that Agnes was murdered by British soldiers". Magistrate Njeri Thuku further wrote, "It may have been one or two. But what is certain was that it was British soldiers because they were dressed in their uniform. She went missing on March 31, 2012, and it is probable she died that night."
240:
228:
42:
1141:
624:
Three helicopters, a crop-sprayer aircraft and four water tanker trucks from BATUK assisted in helping put out the fire. The exercise was paused, while all
British personnel worked to fight the blaze. The British Army said 350 British and Kenyan troops had been deployed to stop the fire in Lolldaiga.
709:
In 2015, a 13-year-old
Samburu boy, Lisoka Lesasuyan, lost both arms and an eye after picking up a mortar fuze near Archers Post. BATUK agreed to pay compensation to the boy's father. The type of fuze involved in the incident was withdrawn from British army service in 2019. It contained an explosive
564:
In 2013, a
British Army sergeant fatally shot an armed Kenyan man named Tilam Leresh, after believing he was intruding and preparing to commit theft. This escalated an ongoing dispute which centred around Kenyan jurisdiction over British personnel and whether or not they should be tried in Kenya for
519:
BATUK has also been a major target for theft and break-ins from the local Kenyan population; in 2016, it was reported that an SA80 assault rifle had been stolen from
British soldiers on exercise and used to murder a Kenyan police chief. The weapon was reported missing a month before the murder and a
320:
In
November 2012, 77 Armoured Engineer Squadron, Royal Engineers (RE) and 66 Works Group, RE were working together to build a new headquarters for BATUK and other British Army elements at the former Second World War RAF Station Nanyuki (renamed Laikipia circa 1982). Over 700 local Kenyan workers and
119:
Today, BATUK administers and facilitates
British Army access to the large number of training areas made available by the Kenyan authorities. These training areas make possible combined arms light and mechanised role infantry battlegroup and brigade exercises, as well as civil engineering and medical
700:
said there were "a number of contributing factors" to his death. He said: "Mr Seurei had not understood the safety briefings and the dangers of removing items from the range (due to language barriers); inadequate supervision; premature removal of safety posts marking the hazardous area (before a
164:
Over the years, British soldiers deploying to BATUK for training have been involved in criminal acts, which have attracted media attention in both
Britain and Kenya. Allegations and court cases have included murder, brawls, rape, sexual assault, an alleged child kidnapping, environmental damage,
278:
parachuted in to secure an airfield, with additional troops and vehicles following on. Soldiers fanned out across the countryside to protect citizens from the UK and allied countries, bringing them back to the airstrip for food, shelter and medical care, before being flown out to safety.
614:, gained public attention after a British soldier in Kenya allegedly posted on Snapchat during the incident: “Two months in Kenya later and we've only got eight days left. Been good, caused a fire, killed an elephant and feel terrible about it but hey-ho, when in Rome." However, the
555:
resulted in an agreement which clarified that
British soldiers would be tried in Kenya, but not necessarily to Kenyan law, and that British military sites would be subject to Kenyan inspection. Additionally, increased training opportunities were to be offered to Kenyan troops.
29:
540:
Controversy has arisen due to allegations that
British soldiers serving as a part of BATUK have been involved in criminal acts which have gained media attention in both Britain and Kenya, including alleged murder, child kidnapping, and environmental damage.
584:"This claim is wildly untrue, inaccurate and complete nonsense. We are aware of an incident in Samburu which involved an injury to a 10-year-old boy, and troops from the British Army Training Unit Kenya administered life-saving first aid to the child.
692:
In 2007, Robert Swara Seurei died after igniting a piece of plastic explosive. Seurei had been hired by BATUK to clear debris from an exercise, where he found the device. He believed it was a candle and lit it at home, resulting in tragedy.
597:
The
British government has contended that civilian injuries only occur when civilians illegally encroach onto the marked training areas and that any unexploded ordnance may also be left by the Kenyan Army which shares the training areas.
527:
Three Kenyan men were arrested for allegedly trying to break into the base in 2020, Kenyan police said the three suspects were spotted on CCTV attempting to forcedly enter the base, hours after the attack on a US Army base in Kenya by
671:
In June 1985, BATUK returned a scrap vehicle to Kenyan mechanic, Jaffer Mohamed, in Nanyuki. Although the vehicle had been used for target practice at Mpala ranch, Mohamed was not told it contained UXO. Britain's high commissioner,
309:, announced that the British High Commission, through its Criminal Justice Advisor, had been working with the Office of the Director of Public Prosecutions and others, leading to the setting up of Kenya's Wildlife Crime Taskforce.
523:
In 2021, a representative of BATUK revealed that the Kenyan Police were investigating the theft of two British Army Land Rovers, and associated equipment, including tyres, worth millions of pounds, from the BATUK base at Nanyuki.
334:
The programme provided approximately 400 jobs for Locally Employed Civilians (LECs) and local contractors and included around 30 women working in traditionally male dominated trades, including electrical and plastering work.
636:“Accidents do happen. It’s not great and we’re really sorry and we really wish it hadn’t happened…We’re doing everything we can to mitigate those circumstances and put in place measures to ensure it never happens again.”
273:
practised moving 400 people away from danger. During the exercise, troops rehearsed the vital skills needed to move endangered people out of the way of disease, a natural disaster or conflict. An assault force from
447:
Training headquarters, welfare facilities, 158 Single Living Accommodation and 1,400 transit accommodation bed spaces, a combined mess, a finance building, offices, stores and Joint Forces Enabling Exercise buildings.
684:
In 2002, the UK Ministry of Defence agreed to pay ÂŁ4.5m in compensation to 228 Kenyan civilians injured or bereaved by UXO. A further payout for more than a thousand claimants was authorised in 2004.
1713:
1928:
576:
A 10-year-old Kenyan boy was alleged to have been abducted by British troops after he had been injured by UK ordnance, an allegation which was strongly denied by the British government. An
203:(KDF). From 2019 to 2021, the British Army and the Kenyan Defence Forces conducted five joint training exercises from BATUK, involving around 600 Kenyan troops and 4,500 British troops.
593:
Land used by the British Army in Kenya is routinely cleared on completion of training to make it safe, and all exercises are carried out with the agreement of the Kenyan authorities."
590:
The unit is fully supporting investigations into what happened, and as these are on-going, claims that his injuries were caused by unexploded British ordnance are unsubstantiated.
116:, signed a post-independence defence agreement with the new Kenyan government. Among its other provisions, it specified that British troops could exercise in Kenya twice a year.
138:
British Army troops also help prevent poaching of endangered species such as rhinos and elephants, and contributes an estimated ÂŁ58 million to the Kenyan economy each year.
317:
For a number of years, HQ BATUK was located on land leased from the Nanyuki Agricultural Society, which had to be vacated every year to make way for an agricultural show.
710:
which the UK Ministry of Defence had known to be unstable since 2009. In 2021, another 13-year-old boy received burns from a flare dropped at Archers Post training area.
1918:
1402:
922:
701:
thorough daylight check had taken place); and incorrect fitting of a safety fuse, which meant that the explosive did not ignite as intended during the exercise."
565:
any violations of Kenyan law. The sergeant was confined to barracks for seven months whilst an investigation was underway, before being removed from the country.
1938:
1239:
1453:
331:, to replace previous infrastructure and provide a training headquarters, welfare facilities, accommodation, mess, offices, stores, and exercise buildings.
1923:
181:
whereby up to six British infantry battalions (10,000 service personnel) per year may carry out eight-week exercises on Kenya Ministry of Defence land at
1789:
983:
587:
The boy was airlifted between the two hospitals he was treated at by British troops, which was at the consent of the Head Doctor and the boy’s father.
1051:
676:, said Mohamed was "hammering a discarded mortar fuse, part of a scrap consignment" when it exploded. Mohamed left behind a wife and four children.
290:
Since 2013, British soldiers have joined forces with Kenyan anti-poaching groups in an effort to crack down on illegal wildlife crime. British Army
1837:
1933:
1832:
1798:
113:
1220:
388:
Previously used on occasion as a camp area for East African Engineers and other troops since at least 1940 (see page 10). 2nd Battalion,
1279:
1202:
1029:
1475:
1605:
386:
A large 250,000 hectare training area, capable of Live Fire Tactical Training, including artillery, mortars and armoured vehicles.
1130:
1782:
1111:
1087:
854:
729:
1827:
1687:
1647:
397:
302:
206:
321:
supply chains were employed. The new installation was built on Laikipia Air Base (East), and then later named Nyati Barracks.
1867:
1857:
1746:
893:
798:
149:
contains the headquarters, accommodation, mess, stores and offices; and Kifaru Barracks is a rear base and logistical hub in
1544:
577:
174:
1822:
1619:
1184:
607:
291:
263:
232:
1578:
817:
1775:
1701:
1661:
270:
1300:
835:
507:, with inputs from numerous allies. Britain funds around 30% of the training courses that run at the IPSTC, including
1880:
1714:"The unintended consequences of foreign military assistance in Africa: An analysis of peacekeeping training in Kenya"
1673:
275:
244:
1069:
629:
1895:
1497:
652:
287:
The British Army is taking a key role against the illegal wildlife trade killing rhinos and elephants in Africa.
259:
544:
No British personnel have ever been charged or convicted, and some diplomatic disputes have arisen as a result.
1875:
663:
Kenyan civilians have been maimed or killed by unexploded ordnance (UXO) from British army exercises in Kenya:
503:
The International Peace Support Training Centre (IPSTC) is an associated multinational organisation located in
1354:
1633:
1159:
199:
Britain offers training opportunities in the UK to the Kenyan military and conducts joint exercises with the
1145:
1579:"I've killed her: the moment a British soldier 'confessed' to dumping a mother's body into a septic tank"
1335:
529:
508:
324:
In 2015, the BATUK Infrastructure Development Programme began to improve the infrastructure of BATUK.
1852:
1265:
1610:
Phil Miller, Kenya warned British army about dangerous ammunition decades ago, 21 September 2023.
1559:
869:
761:
646:
1767:
1240:"ALLIED GROUND FORCES IN EAST AFRICA 1940-41 - Orders-of-battle and strenghts Part I 1939-1940"
984:"Defence Secretary Ben Wallace denies murder of Kenyan woman by British soldier was covered up"
615:
295:
215:
1652:
Phil Miller, Revealed: British army contributed to worker's death in Africa, 16 December 2022.
610:
in Nanyuki. The fire, which was allegedly caused by a military exercise by the 2nd Battalion,
1862:
1847:
1842:
132:
520:
Kenya Police Service investigation found the weapon had been used in the shooting incident.
1890:
1812:
1007:
200:
621:
The fire burned down 12,000 acres (nearly 50 square kilometres) of land in central Kenya.
8:
1692:
Phil Miller, Army knew explosive was faulty years before child got maimed, 4 August 2922.
178:
327:
As part of the programme, the new Nyati Barracks was opened in January 2021, located in
247:
1885:
1742:
1582:
930:
651:
In October 2021, a report in the Sunday Times alleged that a soldier attached to the
239:
227:
142:
1678:
Phil Miller, Exclusive: Kenyan boy lost arms in British war game, 18 November 2021.
673:
611:
182:
1428:
1373:
958:
1515:
1387:
439:
417:
186:
128:
552:
504:
379:
1762:
1221:"Working together to delivering the Safe Place to train in Kenya - Inside DIO"
131:
squadron exercises which carry out civil engineering projects, as well as two
1912:
1586:
1258:
1052:"Increasing training capabilities for the British Army Training Unit Kenya -"
934:
697:
548:
306:
109:
1664:, Question for Ministry of Defence on Robert Swara Seurei, 23 November 2022.
1738:
1638:
Reuters, Kenyans accept British offer over injury claims, 13 February 2004.
389:
98:
47:
1429:"Kenya: How British Soldiers Flout the Rules of Engagement in the Country"
1140:
959:"Kenya: How British Soldiers Flout the Rules of Engagement in the Country"
294:
have previously provided patrolling and field training to members of the
1374:"Kenya: British Army Training Unit Kenya Lurching From Crisis to Crisis"
255:
211:
158:
127:
per year carry out eight-week exercises in Kenya. There are also three
568:
A similar incident occurred in 2011 but did not result in a fatality.
177:(MoD) maintains a longstanding Defence Cooperation Agreement with the
214:
in Kenya undergoing intensive training to be the British Army's next
124:
1704:, Question for Ministry of Defence on Kenya: Army, 30 November 2021.
1403:"Family of Kenyan woman allegedly murdered by UK soldier to sue MoD"
1280:"Defence Secretary opens ÂŁ70-million British Army facility in Kenya"
1203:"Defence Secretary opens ÂŁ70-million British Army facility in Kenya"
1030:"Defence Secretary opens ÂŁ70-million British Army facility in Kenya"
923:"Family of Kenyan woman allegedly murdered by UK soldier to sue MoD"
298:(KWS), Kenyan Forestry Service (KFS), and Mount Kenya Trust (MKT).
192:
The exercises are run by BATUK from its base at Nyati Barracks in
1797:
490:
467:
328:
193:
150:
146:
78:
1088:"Stunning pictures show Paras gearing up for evacuation mission"
799:"Supporting the British Army's capability in Kenya - Inside DIO"
1929:
Military installations of the United Kingdom in other countries
1545:"British army ignored five fires before sparking Kenya inferno"
1498:"Defence in the Media: 17 November 2015 - Defence in the media"
1188:
898:
547:
In September 2015, talks between former British Prime Minister
453:
393:
154:
120:
projects for the local population, funded by the British Army.
1516:"Kenyans sue the British army over fire at wildlife sanctuary"
1355:"Stolen British Army rifle 'used to kill Kenyan police chief'"
1144:
Text was copied from this source, which is available under an
1131:"UK gives support to Kenya in fight against wildlife poaching"
1112:"British army joins fight against elephant and rhino poaching"
1577:
Nanyuki, David Collins and Hannah Al-othman in (2023-06-27).
1454:"Kenya fails to reach deal over UK army training in Laikipia"
485:
462:
434:
412:
374:
165:
fatal hit-and-runs, and sexual exploitation of Kenyan women.
102:
1388:"Kenya arrests intruders in UK army camp 'break-in' attempt"
1070:"Exercise Askari Storm: Preparing Battalions For Deployment"
765:
123:
Under an agreement with the Kenyan Government, up to six
559:
28:
779:
855:"British Army's Kenya training threatened by land row"
338:
269:
As part of Exercise Askari Storm in 2020, troops from
1303:. Defence Infrastructure Organisation. 13 August 2014
266:
have all taken part in the exercise in recent years.
853:
Blomfield, Adrian; Farmer, Ben (November 10, 2017).
730:"Nyati barracks opened as Kenya, UK strengthen ties"
894:"Supporting the British Army's capability in Kenya"
1372:Komu, Nicholas; Mwende, Mercy (December 3, 2021).
1315:
392:was using Archer's Post during the time it was at
1919:Training units and formations of the British Army
1910:
1838:British Forces British Indian Ocean Territories
1333:
1185:"Capability in Kenya: Improvements at Laikipia"
852:
687:
141:BATUK has two installations: Nyati Barracks at
1939:United Kingdom and the Commonwealth of Nations
704:
312:
1833:British Army Training and Support Unit Belize
1799:Overseas military bases of the United Kingdom
1783:
1624:Job Weru, Victims of live bombs get fair deal
114:Secretary of State for Commonwealth Relations
1390:. January 6, 2020 – via www.bbc.co.uk.
1295:
1293:
887:
885:
883:
679:
16:British Army training support unit in Kenya
1790:
1776:
1557:
1371:
1301:"Managing housing infrastructure in Kenya"
1255:Among Friends: The Scots Guards, 1956–1993
836:"Managing housing infrastructure in Kenya"
666:
640:
606:In March 2021, a fire was reported at the
27:
1336:"What Are British Troops Doing In Kenya?"
1334:Makin-Isherwood, Laura (August 1, 2018).
1290:
724:
722:
250:in an RWMIK during Exercise Askari Storm.
1157:
952:
950:
880:
238:
226:
222:
205:
1924:Kenya–United Kingdom military relations
1732:
1576:
1560:"British troops fighting fire in Kenya"
1558:Romaniello, Federica (March 26, 2021).
1426:
1182:
1109:
1032:. Ministry of Defence. 24 February 2021
981:
956:
891:
785:
1911:
1828:British Defence Singapore Support Unit
1711:
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1321:
1252:
1191:. Defence Infrastructure Organisation.
1176:
755:
753:
751:
749:
747:
719:
658:
303:Secretary of State for the Environment
235:training during Exercise Askari Storm.
1934:Kenya and the Commonwealth of Nations
1858:British Forces South Atlantic Islands
1771:
1538:
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1125:
1123:
1121:
1105:
1103:
1101:
947:
618:said no elephants had actually died.
560:2013 killing of armed Kenyan intruder
1476:"Army chief in Kenya shooting probe"
1400:
1352:
1237:
1044:
920:
867:
818:"Soldiering on for African projects"
815:
759:
601:
571:
532:militants which killed 3 Americans.
262:, 2nd Battalion & 3rd Battalion
196:, 200 km north of the capital.
97:) is a training support unit of the
1823:British Army Training Unit Suffield
1735:Kenya: A History Since Independence
1543:Miller, Phil (September 24, 2021).
1427:Cherono, Stella (26 October 2021).
744:
339:British Army installations in Kenya
135:medical company group deployments.
13:
1721:Journal of Eastern African Studies
1533:
1478:. Belfast Telegraph. 19 April 2011
1446:
1420:
1394:
1118:
1110:Vaughan, Adam (November 1, 2013).
1098:
892:Calvert, Kevin (14 January 2019).
732:. The Star, Kenya. 26 January 2021
514:
14:
1950:
1881:Omani-British Joint Training Area
1756:
1401:Hall, Rachel (10 November 2021).
868:Weir, Fiona (February 26, 2016).
482:British Army Training Unit Kenya
459:British Army Training Unit Kenya
431:British Army Training Unit Kenya
409:British Army Training Unit Kenya
371:British Army Training Unit Kenya
276:3rd Battalion, Parachute Regiment
231:Soldiers from the 3rd Battalion,
168:
69:up to 10,000 (training, per year)
1818:British Army Training Unit Kenya
1456:. The East African. 25 June 2015
1139:
870:"BATUK: Britain's base in Kenya"
857:– via www.telegraph.co.uk.
762:"BATUK: Britain's Base In Kenya"
760:Weir, Fiona (26 February 2016).
497:BATUK rear area base and depot.
474:BATUK rear area base and depot.
282:
91:British Army Training Unit Kenya
40:
22:British Army Training Unit Kenya
1896:UK Joint Logistics Support Base
1695:
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1183:Calvert, Kevin (13 July 2016).
1151:
1080:
1062:
1022:
1000:
982:Willems, Michiel (2021-11-14).
975:
914:
1876:NATO Enhanced Forward Presence
957:Cherono, Stella (2021-10-26).
861:
846:
828:
816:Live, Surrey (April 9, 2007).
809:
791:
632:in Nairobi Jane Marriott said:
535:
1:
1242:– via www.academia.edu.
1158:Sullivan, Gary (2012-11-29).
713:
396:Barracks, Kenya Colony, with
1146:Open Government Licence v3.0
1008:"The British Army in Africa"
688:Death of Robert Swara Seurei
551:and former Kenyan President
368:Archer's Post Training Area
260:Duke of Lancaster's Regiment
254:Units such as 2nd Battalion
7:
921:Hall, Rachel (2021-11-10).
705:Maiming of Lisoka Lesasuyan
653:Duke of Lancasters Regiment
509:improvised explosive device
342:
313:Infrastructure improvements
10:
1955:
1353:Webb, Sam (May 24, 2016).
644:
1805:
1733:Hornsby, Charles (2012).
1114:– via The Guardian.
218:- a rapid response force.
73:
61:
53:
35:
26:
21:
1853:British Forces Gibraltar
1160:"African proving ground"
680:Class action settlements
157:Barracks, hosted by the
1253:Naylor, Murray (1995).
667:Death of Jaffer Mohamed
647:Murder of Agnes Wanjiru
641:Murder of Agnes Wanjiru
296:Kenyan Wildlife Service
1712:Jowell, Marco (2018).
1376:– via AllAfrica.
638:
616:Kenya Wildlife Service
595:
406:Dol Dol Training Area
271:16 Air Assault Brigade
251:
236:
219:
216:Spearhead Lead Element
1863:British Gurkhas Nepal
1848:British Forces Cyprus
1843:British Forces Brunei
1763:British Army - Africa
1225:insidedio.blog.gov.uk
1056:insidedio.blog.gov.uk
1010:. Ministry of Defence
840:insidedio.blog.gov.uk
803:insidedio.blog.gov.uk
634:
608:Lolldaiga Conservancy
582:
398:24th Infantry Brigade
301:In 2013, the British
242:
230:
223:Exercise Askari Storm
209:
133:Army Medical Services
67:550 (local civilians)
1891:RAF Ascension Island
1813:British Army Germany
1504:. November 17, 2015.
1502:modmedia.blog.gov.uk
1148:. © Crown copyright.
696:UK defence minister
630:UK High Commissioner
201:Kenya Defence Forces
1737:. London/New York:
1227:. January 30, 2017.
805:. January 14, 2019.
659:Unexploded ordnance
175:Ministry of Defence
125:infantry battalions
1238:Mehtidis, Alexis.
1164:New Civil Engineer
842:. August 13, 2014.
580:spokesperson said:
264:Parachute Regiment
252:
237:
233:Parachute Regiment
220:
210:The 4th Battalion
1904:
1903:
1748:978-1-84885-886-2
1094:. March 12, 2020.
1076:. March 31, 2019.
602:Fire at Lolldaiga
572:Alleged abduction
501:
500:
179:Kenyan Government
153:; it sits within
143:Laikipia Air Base
84:
83:
1946:
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1058:. March 3, 2021.
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813:
807:
806:
795:
789:
788:, p. 98–99.
783:
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757:
742:
741:
739:
737:
726:
674:Leonard Allinson
612:Mercian Regiment
479:Kifaru Barracks
343:
258:, 1st Battalion
108:On 3 June 1964,
77:Nyati Barracks,
57:Training support
46:
44:
43:
31:
19:
18:
1954:
1953:
1949:
1948:
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1945:
1944:
1943:
1909:
1908:
1905:
1900:
1801:
1796:
1759:
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1716:
1708:
1700:
1696:
1689:Declassified UK
1686:
1682:
1675:Declassified UK
1672:
1668:
1660:
1656:
1649:Declassified UK
1646:
1642:
1632:
1628:
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