63:
77:
92:
455:
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3025:
402:
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669:. This was followed by the dispatch of a joint Anglo-French Boundary Commission to map the actual border. However, on its arrival in the area in 1891, the Boundary Commission was met with resistance by local leaders whose territories they were coming to divide. The commission could nevertheless rely on British naval power: British ships bombed the town of Kansala to force the Gambians to back off, and according to the 1906
910:
704:
became so strong that it made up almost the entirety of exports, making the economy vulnerable. Groundnuts were the only commodity subject to export duties; these export duties resulted in the illegal smuggling of the product to
878:
During the later colonial period, especially in post-1901, The Gambia began to have a more developed colonial government. Roles in the government, though taken by white
British officials, included examples such as the
736:
The River Gambia was the principal route of navigation and transport inland, with a port at
Bathurst. The road network was mainly concentrated around Bathurst, with the remaining areas largely connected by dirt roads.
952:, with Jawara's Progressive Party securing a majority of the elected seats. Under the new constitutional arrangements, Jawara was appointed prime minister: a position he held until it was abolished in 1970.
948:
The
Constitutional Conference paved the way for a new constitution that granted a greater degree of self-government and a House of Representatives with more elected members. Elections were held in
3012:
893:
In 1919 the colony was hit by a scandal when it became known that
Travelling Commission J K McCallum had passed his colonial administrative authority over to his common-law wife,
3071:
2823:
1050:
3096:
1228:
993:
1682:
3091:
3076:
673:, men and guns from three warships landed on the riverbanks βas a hint of what the resisters had to expect in the event of any continued resistance.β
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635:
and
Bathurst, where British presence was established in 1815 and 1816, respectively. For various periods in its existence it was subordinate to the
2990:
Claimed in 1908; territory formed 1962; overlaps portions of
Argentine and Chilean claims, borders not enforced but claim not renounced under the
795:
578:
1112:
760:, which had a concrete runway (as opposed to pierced steel planking). The airport was rebuilt in 1963 and the building is still in use today.
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846:
2983:
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2844:
818:
662:
2435:
533:
2125:
2119:
1221:
1133:
538:
917:
In anticipation of independence, efforts were made to create internal self-government. The 1960 Constitution created a partly elected
825:
661:
France and
Britain agreed in 1889 in principle to set the boundary at 10 km (6.2 miles) north and south of the river and east to
3086:
2181:
700:
The economy of The Gambia, like other
African countries at the time, was very heavily oriented towards agriculture. Reliance on the
651:
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230:
3061:
832:
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2029:
938:
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The boundaries of the territory were an issue of contention between the
British and French authorities due to the proximity to
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522:
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510:
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1153:
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2728:
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1450:
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1070:
949:
922:
259:
2548:
1741:
887:
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273:
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30:
This article is about the
British protectorate in modern-day the Gambia. For the British protectorate in modern-day
2421:
2408:
2637:
2368:
1206:
883:, the Senior Medical Officer, the Controller of Customs, the Receiver General, and the Director of Public Works.
712:
Attempts were made to increase production of other goods for export: the Gambian Poultry Scheme pioneered by the
2931:
2459:
2073:
1967:
1784:
880:
799:
749:
564:
433:
182:
17:
514:
2741:
2505:
2256:
1697:. After recognised independence in 1980, Zimbabwe was a member of the Commonwealth until it withdrew in 2003.
1594:
1526:
1175:
839:
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2541:
1991:
1915:
1891:
1885:
1242:
1037:
504:
2958:
2624:
1474:
2696:
2473:
2447:
2344:
2113:
395:
368:
345:
145:
2987:; Ascension Island (1922β) and Tristan da Cunha (1938β) were previously dependencies of Saint Helena.
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2586:
2308:
2019:
1694:
1664:
1422:
469:
454:
2811:
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1865:
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1953:
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1979:
1859:
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when the two major parties tied with 8 seats each. With the support of the unelected chiefs,
921:, with 19 elected members and 8 chosen by the chiefs. This constitution proved flawed in the
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resigned as Minister of Education, triggering a Constitutional Conference arranged by the
886:
The colony was governed by the Executive Council primarily, but legislation came from the
8:
2428:
2231:
2138:
2086:
1973:
1961:
1941:
1929:
1841:
1632:
1544:
968:
959:
and Gambian governments in July 1964, The Gambia became independent on 18 February 1965.
2674:
2656:
2596:
2487:
2213:
2175:
2151:
2132:
2023:
1570:
1496:
1462:
1361:
1341:
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956:
3034:
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1935:
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1771:
1765:
1749:
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701:
126:
35:
1196:
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122:
1236:
2944:
2721:
2650:
2441:
2380:
2219:
1903:
1805:
1508:
639:. However, by 1888 it was a colony in its own right with a permanently appointed
608:
322:
724:
of dressed poultry a year. The conditions in The Gambia proved unfavourable and
2829:
2817:
2662:
2278:
2207:
2196:
1985:
1947:
1853:
1817:
1811:
1777:
1315:
1238:
741:
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484:
363:
165:
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134:
3055:
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1871:
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554:
130:
1201:
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1909:
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1551:
1490:
1484:
934:
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745:
721:
685:
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620:
616:
292:
216:
175:
102:
3017:
2513:
2414:
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1829:
1729:
1444:
1438:
655:
596:
479:
149:
748:. In the immediate post-war era it was used for passenger flights. Both
728:
killed much of the chicken stock, drawing criticism to the corporation.
2290:
2271:
2014:
1793:
1412:
1329:
894:
717:
677:
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201:
91:
2936:
1789:
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1322:
913:
Meeting of the Gambia Constitutional Conference in London, July 1961.
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10.1093/acref/9780195382075.001.0001/acref-9780195382075-e-1069
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31:
652:
had attempted to exchange it with France for other territories
2284:
2006:
1478:
757:
650:. Additionally, on numerous occasions the British government
1835:
671:
The Gambia Colony and Protectorate: An Official Handbook
1071:"Hansard HC Deb 13 March 1951, vol 485, cols 1317β1375"
1051:"Hansard HC Deb 25 March 1959, vol 602, cols 1405β1458"
994:"Hansard HC Deb 18 August 1887, vol 319, cols 944β955"
2889:
2022:. Iraq's mandate was not enacted and replaced by the
3072:
Former British colonies and protectorates in Africa
1113:"Hansard HC Deb 29 January 1947, vol 432, cols 202"
611:era. The colony was the immediate area surrounding
27:British colony and protectorate from 1821 to 1965
3053:
756:had services, the former moving its service to
3097:States and territories disestablished in 1965
2549:
1222:
619:was the inland territory situated around the
572:
2984:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
2967:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
2845:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
802:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
3092:States and territories established in 1821
2556:
2542:
1229:
1215:
579:
565:
539:ECOWAS military intervention in the Gambia
90:
3077:1821 establishments in the British Empire
866:Learn how and when to remove this message
2028:Legitimacy of territorial establishment
908:
1131:
763:
680:became an independent state within the
534:2016β2017 Gambian constitutional crisis
14:
3054:
3013:Historical flags of the British Empire
2997:Claimed in 1908; territory formed 1985
1176:"History of the Independence Movement"
665:, the furthest navigable point on the
2888:
2800:
2537:
2046:
1718:
1393:
1286:
1210:
800:adding citations to reliable sources
767:
754:British Overseas Airways Corporation
2824:Saint Andrew and Providence Islands
1667:. British Cameroons is now part of
943:Secretary of State for the Colonies
24:
1683:unilaterally declared independence
1378:1708β1757, 1763β1782 and 1798β1802
25:
3108:
2890:Antarctica and the South Atlantic
2869:Occupied by Argentina during the
2801:
2047:
1190:
1019:
955:Following agreements between the
631:The foundation of the colony was
3087:1965 disestablishments in Africa
3033:
3024:
3023:
2436:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
1093:. Britannica Online encyclopedia
815:"Gambia Colony and Protectorate"
772:
716:aimed to produce twenty million
714:Colonial Development Corporation
548:
453:
400:
75:
61:
1168:
1138:Dictionary of African Biography
1118:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)
1076:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)
1056:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)
999:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)
904:
603:from 1821 to 1965, part of the
3062:Gambia Colony and Protectorate
2932:Australian Antarctic Territory
1788:since 1965 (before as part of
1785:British Indian Ocean Territory
1671:, while Tanganyika is part of
1302:since 1960 (before as part of
1125:
1105:
1083:
1063:
1043:
1030:
1006:
986:
933:was appointed Chief Minister.
750:British South American Airways
676:The colony ended in 1965 when
623:, which was declared in 1894.
593:Gambia Colony and Protectorate
500:Gambia Colony and Protectorate
47:Gambia Colony and Protectorate
13:
1:
3082:1821 establishments in Africa
979:
1243:British Overseas Territories
1038:Gambia Independence Act 1964
731:
505:Gambia Independence Act 1964
7:
2959:British Antarctic Territory
2669:Western Pacific Territories
2563:
1197:Britishempire.co.uk: Gambia
1140:, Oxford University Press,
962:
10:
3113:
2697:Gilbert and Ellice Islands
2114:British Arctic Territories
1394:
1287:
1202:Worldstatesmen.org: Gambia
939:People's Progressive Party
695:
626:
369:British West African pound
29:
3008:
2977:
2937:Commonwealth of Australia
2895:
2884:
2855:
2807:
2796:
2762:
2569:
2533:
2339:Newfoundland and Labrador
2053:
2042:
2020:League of Nations mandate
2001:
1725:
1714:
1695:Lancaster House Agreement
1665:League of Nations mandate
1654:
1400:
1389:
1293:
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470:Senegambian stone circles
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2467:Turks and Caicos Islands
1774:(protectorate) 1907β1949
1719:
1346:(integrated into the UK)
1132:hassoum, ceesay (2012),
1016:. London: Abacus. p. 675
1012:Thomas Pakenham (1991),
919:House of Representatives
897:, who was an illiterate
740:The only airport was at
529:Senegambia Confederation
312:House of Representatives
2750:1919β1942 and 1945β1968
2575:18th and 19th centuries
2391:Queen Charlotte Islands
2351:North-Western Territory
2323:1665β1674 and 1702β1776
1926:1781β1784 and 1795β1819
1591:1923β1965 and 1979β1980
1274:Commonwealth of Nations
1180:Gambia Information Site
1014:The Scramble for Africa
682:Commonwealth of Nations
654:, such as on the upper
344:β’ Independence as
2500:West Indies Federation
1689:) and continued as an
1272:Current member of the
914:
615:(now Banjul), and the
396:The Gambia (1965β1970)
309:(1844β1866; 1880β1960)
2422:Saint Kitts and Nevis
1693:state until the 1979
1299:Akrotiri and Dhekelia
974:History of the Gambia
912:
490:Curonian colonisation
334:β’ Establishment
119:Common languages
2950:Realm of New Zealand
2948:(transferred to the
2935:(transferred to the
2768:Realm of New Zealand
2369:Prince Edward Island
2247:1671β1816, 1833β1960
796:improve this section
764:Government structure
3067:British West Africa
2981:Since 2009 part of
2873:of AprilβJune 1982.
2460:Trinidad and Tobago
2074:Antigua and Barbuda
1974:Straits Settlements
969:British West Africa
888:Legislative Council
637:Sierra Leone Colony
523:2022 (unsuccessful)
519:2014 (unsuccessful)
511:1981 (unsuccessful)
307:Legislative Council
2133:Cape Breton Island
2024:Anglo-Iraqi Treaty
1866:Unfederated States
1681:Southern Rhodesia
1268:Commonwealth realm
1121:. 29 January 1947.
915:
599:administration of
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3004:
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2812:Providence Island
2792:
2791:
2757:
2756:
2625:Western Australia
2593:Van Diemen's Land
2529:
2528:
2506:Associated States
2204:Columbia District
2038:
2037:
1892:Manila and Cavite
1710:
1709:
1589:Southern Rhodesia
1583:South-West Africa
1533:Northern Rhodesia
1445:Cape of Good Hope
1385:
1384:
1262:Current territory
1182:. 10 August 2012.
1155:978-0-19-538207-5
1002:. 18 August 1887.
927:Pierra Sarr N'Jie
876:
875:
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850:
589:
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555:Gambia portal
426:
425:
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288:β’ 1962β1965
255:β’ 1962β1965
245:β’ 1816β1829
212:β’ 1952β1965
197:β’ 1816β1820
36:Northern Rhodesia
16:(Redirected from
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3037:
3027:
3026:
2992:Antarctic Treaty
2953:
2940:
2925:Falkland Islands
2917:Tristan da Cunha
2909:Ascension Island
2886:
2885:
2837:Falkland Islands
2798:
2797:
2766:Now part of the
2638:Pitcairn Islands
2603:Auckland Islands
2572:
2571:
2558:
2551:
2544:
2535:
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2520:Windward Islands
2474:Vancouver Island
2251:MassachusettsBay
2120:British Columbia
2044:
2043:
1860:Federated States
1716:
1715:
1626:Tristan da Cunha
1595:Southern Nigeria
1527:Northern Nigeria
1406:Ascension Island
1391:
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1258:Former territory
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1079:. 13 March 1951.
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1059:. 25 March 1959.
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881:Attorney General
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720:and one million
595:was the British
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351:18 February 1965
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2704:Solomon Islands
2651:North Australia
2631:South Australia
2587:New South Wales
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2245:Leeward Islands
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1997:
1904:Muscat and Oman
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609:New Imperialism
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338:17 October 1816
335:
323:New Imperialism
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2017:
2002:
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1996:
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1989:
1986:Trucial States
1983:
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1971:
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2379:
2376:
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2363:Paulet affair
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2048:North America
2045:
2041:
2031:
2027:
2025:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2012:
2008:
2004:
2003:
2000:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1984:
1981:
1978:
1975:
1972:
1969:
1968:South Vietnam
1966:
1963:
1960:
1955:
1952:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1943:
1940:
1937:
1934:
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1928:
1925:
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1911:
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1537:
1534:
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1525:
1522:
1519:
1516:
1513:
1510:
1507:
1504:
1501:
1498:
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1483:
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1476:
1473:
1470:
1467:
1464:
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1452:
1449:
1446:
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1440:
1437:
1434:
1431:
1428:
1424:
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1418:
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1411:
1408:
1407:
1403:
1402:
1399:
1392:
1388:
1377:
1374:
1369:
1366:
1363:
1360:
1359:
1357:
1352:
1349:
1348:
1343:
1340:
1337:
1334:
1331:
1328:
1325:
1324:
1320:
1317:
1314:
1311:
1308:
1305:
1301:
1300:
1296:
1295:
1292:
1285:
1281:
1275:
1271:
1269:
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1263:
1260:
1257:
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1232:
1227:
1225:
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1218:
1213:
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1209:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1194:
1181:
1177:
1171:
1157:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1134:"Khan, Fatou"
1128:
1120:
1119:
1114:
1108:
1092:
1086:
1078:
1077:
1072:
1066:
1058:
1057:
1052:
1046:
1039:
1033:
1027:
1026:Atlas Obscura
1022:
1015:
1009:
1001:
1000:
995:
989:
985:
975:
972:
970:
967:
966:
960:
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946:
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936:
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928:
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920:
911:
902:
900:
896:
891:
889:
884:
882:
870:
867:
859:
848:
845:
841:
838:
834:
831:
827:
824:
820:
817: β
816:
812:
811:Find sources:
805:
801:
797:
791:
790:
786:
781:This section
779:
775:
770:
769:
761:
759:
755:
751:
747:
743:
738:
729:
727:
723:
719:
715:
710:
708:
703:
693:
691:
687:
683:
679:
674:
672:
668:
664:
659:
657:
653:
649:
644:
642:
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634:
624:
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618:
614:
610:
606:
602:
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582:
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575:
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563:
562:
560:
559:
556:
546:
545:
540:
537:
535:
532:
530:
527:
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520:
516:
512:
508:
506:
503:
501:
498:
496:
493:
491:
488:
486:
483:
481:
478:
476:
473:
471:
468:
467:
466:
465:
462:Chronological
461:
460:
456:
452:
451:
448:
444:
441:
440:
435:
430:
429:
422:
419:
417:Today part of
415:
399:
397:
394:
393:
390:
388:
387:
384:
381:
379:
378:
374:
370:
365:
362:
358:
354:
350:
347:
341:
337:
331:
327:
324:
321:
317:
313:
308:
305:
301:
297:
294:
291:
285:
281:
277:
275:
271:
267:
261:
260:Sir John Paul
258:
252:
248:
242:
238:
234:
232:
228:
224:
218:
215:
209:
203:
200:
194:
190:
186:
184:
180:
177:
174:
170:
167:
164:
162:
158:
155:
151:
147:
144:
140:
137:widely spoken
136:
132:
128:
124:
121:
117:
114:
111:
107:
104:
101:
97:
93:
88:
78:
70:
64:
56:
51:
44:
41:
37:
33:
19:
3049:
2982:
2965:
2957:
2923:
2915:
2907:
2901:Saint Helena
2899:
2843:
2835:
2685:Cook Islands
2636:
2609:New Hebrides
2578:20th century
2494:West Florida
2479:
2465:
2397:Rhode Island
2375:Pennsylvania
2333:Newfoundland
2270:
2195:
2145:East Florida
2116:16th c.β1880
2105:
2057:
1954:Crown Colony
1942:Pulo Condore
1916:Crown Colony
1910:North Borneo
1783:
1742:Protectorate
1691:unrecognised
1685:in 1965 (as
1624:
1577:South Africa
1565:Sierra Leone
1552:Saint Helena
1550:
1545:Orange River
1468:
1423:Bechuanaland
1404:
1362:Protectorate
1321:
1297:
1261:
1241:and Current
1179:
1170:
1159:, retrieved
1137:
1127:
1116:
1107:
1095:. Retrieved
1085:
1074:
1065:
1054:
1045:
1032:
1021:
1013:
1008:
997:
988:
954:
947:
935:Dawda Jawara
931:United Party
916:
905:Independence
892:
885:
877:
862:
853:
843:
836:
829:
822:
810:
794:Please help
782:
746:World War II
739:
735:
711:
699:
686:Dawda Jawara
675:
670:
667:river Gambia
660:
645:
630:
621:Gambia River
617:protectorate
592:
590:
499:
383:Succeeded by
382:
293:Dawda Jawara
217:Elizabeth II
176:Crown colony
146:Christianity
125:(official),
103:Crown colony
82:Coat of arms
40:
3018:Anglosphere
2736:New Zealand
2645:New Zealand
2514:West Jersey
2429:Saint Lucia
2415:Saint Kitts
2409:Saint Croix
2389:1763β1791*
2357:Nova Scotia
2303:New England
2259:, 1691β1776
2226:East Jersey
2214:Connecticut
2093:Bay Islands
1980:Transjordan
1898:Mesopotamia
1736:Afghanistan
1730:Aden Colony
1515:Niger Coast
1481:) 1874β1957
1457:East Africa
1439:Cape Colony
1429:) 1884β1966
1419:) 1868β1966
856:August 2019
744:, built in
656:Niger River
480:Mali Empire
314:(1960β1965)
303:Legislature
150:Sunni Islam
3056:Categories
2970:since 1908
2962:since 1908
2928:since 1833
2920:since 1816
2912:since 1815
2904:since 1658
2861:department
2848:since 1908
2840:since 1833
2641:since 1838
2621:Swan River
2615:Queensland
2502:1958β1962
2484:since 1666
2470:since 1799
2321:New Jersey
2291:New Albion
2275:since 1632
2272:Montserrat
2253:1629β1691
2200:since 1670
2122:1858β1866
2110:since 1619
2062:since 1650
2015:Bangladesh
1950:1841β1946
1912:1882β1963
1878:Federation
1856:1819β1826
1794:Seychelles
1738:1839β1842
1629:since 1816
1613:Tanganyika
1571:Somaliland
1559:Seychelles
1555:since 1658
1475:Gold Coast
1469:The Gambia
1413:Basutoland
1409:since 1815
1351:Free State
1344:1542β1800
1330:Heligoland
1326:since 1713
1161:16 January
980:References
895:Fatou Khan
826:newspapers
678:The Gambia
663:Yarbutenda
633:Fort James
601:The Gambia
475:Senegambia
346:The Gambia
202:George III
172:Government
161:Demonym(s)
2954:1841β1947
2941:1841β1933
2832:1831β1966
2826:1670β1688
2820:1651β1667
2814:1631β1641
2744:1914β1962
2738:1907β1947
2731:1901β1942
2729:Australia
2724:1900β1974
2718:1900β1970
2706:1893β1978
2699:1892β1979
2693:1889β1948
2687:1888β1901
2681:Rarotonga
2677:1884β1902
2671:1877β1976
2665:1874β1970
2659:1851β1901
2653:1846β1847
2647:1841β1907
2633:1836β1901
2627:1829β1901
2617:1824β1901
2611:1824β1980
2605:1807β1863
2599:1803β1901
2589:1788β1901
2522:1833β1960
2516:1674β1702
2508:1967β1983
2496:1763β1783
2490:1607β1776
2476:1849β1866
2462:1889β1962
2456:1862β1863
2450:1712β1776
2444:1635β1644
2438:1627β1979
2431:1605β1979
2424:1882β1983
2417:1623β1983
2411:1625β1650
2405:1670β1870
2399:1636β1776
2393:1853β1863
2383:1620β1691
2377:1681β1776
2371:1763β1873
2359:1713β1867
2353:1859β1870
2347:1712β1776
2341:1583β1907
2335:1907β1949
2329:1664β1776
2317:1637β1662
2315:New Haven
2311:1680β1776
2305:1686β1689
2299:1784β1867
2287:1628β1983
2281:1655β1860
2267:1632β1776
2241:1655β1962
2234:1733β1776
2228:1674β1702
2222:1701β1776
2216:1636β1776
2210:1818β1846
2192:1663β1712
2184:1867β1931
2178:1841β1867
2172:1791β1841
2166:1791β1841
2154:1762β1974
2147:1763β1783
2141:1763β1978
2135:1754β1820
2126:1866β1871
2102:1871β1981
2095:1643β1860
2089:1624β1966
2083:1670β1973
2076:1860β1981
2069:1632β1860
1994:1898β1930
1988:1892β1971
1982:1921β1946
1976:1826β1946
1970:1945β1946
1964:1946β1963
1962:Singapore
1956:1946β1963
1944:1702β1705
1938:1786β1946
1932:1923β1948
1930:Palestine
1918:1946β1963
1906:1891β1971
1900:1920β1932
1894:1762β1764
1888:1796β1965
1880:1948β1957
1874:1946β1948
1868:1885β1946
1862:1895β1946
1850:1848β1946
1844:1918β1961
1838:1811β1816
1832:1858β1947
1826:1841β1997
1824:Hong Kong
1820:1878β1960
1814:1795β1948
1808:1888β1984
1802:1824β1948
1790:Mauritius
1780:1874β1963
1768:1757β1947
1762:1812β1824
1752:1685β1824
1750:Bencoolen
1744:1879β1919
1732:1839β1967
1647:1887β1897
1641:1890β1963
1635:1890β1962
1621:1900β1910
1619:Transvaal
1615:1922β1961
1609:1899β1956
1603:1893β1968
1601:Swaziland
1597:1900β1914
1585:1915β1931
1579:1910β1931
1573:1884β1960
1567:1792β1961
1561:1903β1976
1547:1900β1910
1541:1891β1964
1539:Nyasaland
1535:1924β1964
1529:1900β1914
1523:1914β1960
1517:1884β1900
1511:1856β1910
1505:1810β1968
1503:Mauritius
1499:1807β1808
1493:1862β1906
1487:1920β1963
1471:1816β1965
1465:1882β1922
1459:1895β1920
1453:1891β1907
1447:1806β1910
1441:1795β1803
1435:1919β1961
1433:Cameroons
1370:1813β1964
1364:1800β1813
1353:1921β1931
1338:1809β1864
1332:1807β1890
1323:Gibraltar
1318:1878β1960
1312:1794β1796
1266:*Current
1097:10 August
783:does not
732:Transport
702:groundnut
371:(1912β65)
366:(to 1912)
142:Religion
53:1816β1965
3029:Category
2865:Colombia
2780:Kiribati
2657:Victoria
2597:Tasmania
2488:Virginia
2454:Stickeen
2442:Saybrook
2381:Plymouth
2327:New York
2265:Maryland
2257:Province
2220:Delaware
2190:Carolina
2182:Dominion
2176:Province
2139:Dominica
2087:Barbados
2059:Anguilla
2030:disputed
2011:Pakistan
1886:Maldives
1760:Billiton
1687:Rhodesia
1673:Tanzania
1669:Cameroon
1645:Zululand
1639:Zanzibar
1427:Botswana
1091:"Yundum"
963:See also
752:and the
641:Governor
613:Bathurst
597:colonial
434:a series
432:Part of
360:Currency
231:Governor
127:Mandinka
113:Bathurst
3020:culture
2774:Vanuatu
2564:Oceania
2239:Jamaica
2232:Georgia
2152:Grenada
2107:Bermuda
2081:Bahamas
2067:Antigua
1948:Sarawak
1660:Namibia
1521:Nigeria
1497:Madeira
1417:Lesotho
1376:Minorca
1342:Ireland
1310:Corsica
1237:Former
1040:, c. 93
957:British
937:of the
929:of the
901:woman.
840:scholar
804:removed
789:sources
726:typhoid
696:Economy
684:, with
627:History
607:in the
495:Albreda
205:(first)
183:Monarch
166:Gambian
123:English
109:Capital
3039:Portal
2859:Now a
2830:Guiana
2784:Tuvalu
2387:Quebec
2159:Canada
2100:Belize
1992:Weihai
1936:Penang
1924:Padang
1854:Malaya
1848:Labuan
1842:Kuwait
1818:Cyprus
1812:Ceylon
1806:Brunei
1778:Borneo
1772:Bhutan
1766:Bengal
1702:Zambia
1633:Uganda
1395:Africa
1368:Colony
1358:Malta
1316:Cyprus
1304:Cyprus
1288:Europe
1254:Legend
1152:
842:
835:
828:
821:
813:
742:Yundum
447:Gambia
436:on the
421:Gambia
278:
263:(last)
235:
220:(last)
187:
99:Status
34:, see
32:Zambia
2782:and *
2748:Nauru
2742:Samoa
2716:Tonga
2675:Papua
2285:Nevis
2170:Upper
2164:Lower
2007:India
1872:Union
1830:India
1800:Burma
1756:Banka
1607:Sudan
1509:Natal
1491:Lagos
1485:Kenya
1479:Ghana
1463:Egypt
899:Wolof
847:JSTOR
833:books
758:Dakar
154:Serer
135:Wolof
2778:Now
2772:Now
2722:Niue
2663:Fiji
2365:1843
2293:1579
2013:and
2005:Now
1836:Java
1792:and
1758:and
1720:Asia
1700:Now
1658:Now
1163:2021
1150:ISBN
1099:2012
1036:The
950:1962
819:news
787:any
785:cite
718:eggs
591:The
515:1994
131:Fula
69:Flag
2863:of
1142:doi
798:by
688:as
3058::
2009:,
1178:.
1148:,
1136:,
1115:.
1073:.
1053:.
996:.
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722:lb
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692:.
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643:.
521:Β·
517:Β·
513:Β·
152:,
148:,
133:,
129:,
2994:.
2952:)
2939:)
2734:*
2727:*
2702:*
2683:/
2623:/
2595:/
2557:e
2550:t
2543:v
2434:*
2427:*
2420:*
2237:*
2206:/
2157:*
2150:*
2098:*
2079:*
2072:*
2065:*
1796:)
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1477:(
1425:(
1415:(
1306:)
1230:e
1223:t
1216:v
1144::
1101:.
869:)
863:(
858:)
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837:Β·
830:Β·
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806:.
792:.
580:e
573:t
566:v
525:)
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