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of the
Ottoman Navy, the success of the mission was limited due to political instability, pro-German tendencies within the leadership of the
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40:(May 1912 – September 1914). Despite enjoying extensive formal authority, with the heads of the mission serving concurrently as
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Rooney, Chris B. (1998). "The
International Significance of British Naval Missions to the Ottoman Empire, 1908-14".
67:"Time to Talk Turkey: The British Naval and German military missions to the Ottoman Empire in 1912–14"
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in 1911–1913, which led to naval defeats and the loss of several smaller units.
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48:, and the involvement of the Ottoman Empire in the
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85:Langensiepen, Bernd; GĂĽleryĂĽz, Ahmet (1995).
22:British naval missions to the Ottoman Empire
24:, sent to help modernize and reform the
153:Ottoman Empire–United Kingdom relations
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28:. The missions were led by admirals
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87:The Ottoman Steam Navy, 1828–1923
36:(April 1910 – April 1912), and
32:(February 1909 – March 1910),
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79:10.1080/00253359.2023.2225320
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148:1910s in the Ottoman Empire
143:1900s in the Ottoman Empire
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118:10.1080/00263209808701207
89:. Conway Maritime Press.
65:Ewin, Toby (2023-07-03).
106:Middle Eastern Studies
73:. 109 (3): 365–369.
71:The Mariner's Mirror
34:Hugh Pigot Williams
20:, there were three
16:In the lead-up to
81:. ISSN 0025-3359.
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52:and the two
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112:(1): 1–29.
54:Balkan Wars
46:Young Turks
18:World War I
137:Categories
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60:Sources
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122:JSTOR
91:ISBN
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