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29:
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952:"Nel Marzo 2004, una Delegazione ASI e una Delegazione Russa sono state in visita al Centro Spaziale Luigi Broglio di Malindi, in Kenya, per verificare le condizioni tecniche di riutilizzo della base di lancio, mediante lanciatori russi, di tipo START-1. Il risultato della visita è stato estremamente positivo e le Parti hanno concordato sulla fattibilità di lancio dalle piattaforme marine."
1054:
958:
In March 2004, a delegation from ASI and a
Russian delegation went to visit the Luigi Broglio Space Center in Malindi, Kenya, to verify the technical conditions of re-use of the launch site for use by Russian launchers of the type START-1. The result of the visit has been extremely positive and both
547:
from a mobile rigid platform located close to the equator. This station, composed of 3 oil platforms and two logistical support boats, was installed off the Kenya coast, close to the town of
1000:
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under NASA supervision and first launch successfully took off on 15 December 1964. The San Marco project was focused on the launching of scientific satellites by
2328:
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1004:
1716:
625:
However, the two platforms fell into disrepair during the 1990s. Since then, ASI has conducted a feasibility study to reactivate it for the
Russian
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376:. While the ground station is still in use for satellite communications, the BSC is not currently used as a launch site.
2534:
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The San Marco launch platform complex was in use from March 1964 to March 1988, with a total of 27 launches, primarily
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2026:
1997:
2090:
1950:
1749:
1403:
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431:(which is an energetically favourable location for launches). Launches from the platform were controlled from the
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1987:
1956:
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1977:
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housed the facility's radar. A ground station located on the cape forms the center's primary telemetry site.
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1003:. European Commission – CORDIS (Community Research and Development Information Service). Archived from
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531:) at the University of Rome. Three years later, on 7 September 1962, the university signed a
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435:, a second former oil platform located southeast of the San Marco platform, and a smaller
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539:(St. Mark). The Italian launch team, trained by NASA, was to first launch a rocket from
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1992:
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2008:
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1635:
1035:. United States Air Force Air University. August 2003. p. 21. Archived from
596:
353:, the BSC served as a spaceport for the launch of both Italian and international
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2002:
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833:
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The
Italian space research program began in 1959 with the creation of the CRA (
384:
The San Marco platform was a former oil platform, located to the north of Cape
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parties have agreed on the feasibility of launching from the marine platform.
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rocket (in its B, D and G subvariants). The first satellite specifically for
577:
414:
401:
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342:
89:
76:
357:(1967–1988). The center comprises a main offshore launch site, known as the
28:
1966:
1834:
1496:
2084:
1390:
981:. Centro di Ricerca Progetto San Marco – University of Rome "La Sapienza"
754:
689:
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launchers. Low payload weight orbital launches were also made, using the
573:
385:
305:
293:
281:
216:
2211:
2206:
2196:
1961:
1786:
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1610:
925:
603:, was launched from San Marco on a Scout B rocket on 12 December 1970.
1030:"Space Primer – Chapter 20 – Rest-Of-World (ROW) Space Launch Systems"
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Suborbital launches from
Wallops Island and the equatorial platform,
2031:
2014:
1972:
389:
241:
2164:
1158:(information in English; dead link, Retrieved 9 October 2008 from
361:, as well as two secondary control platforms and a communications
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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In 2003, a legislative decree handed management of the center to
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978:
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Satellite operations were directed from a control center at the
561:
Orbital launch of an experimental satellite from
Wallops Island,
2036:
1117:(in Italian). Italian Space Agency. p. 69. Archived from
2041:
1819:
1279:
1250:
1165:
1156:
Information on the San Marco platform at Les Fusées en Europe
393:
330:
62:
372:, beginning in 2004, and the name changed from the previous
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1304:
619:
535:
with NASA to collaborate on a space research program named
350:
345:. Developed in the 1960s through a partnership between the
341:. It was named after its founder and Italian space pioneer
118:
615:
887:
351:
1092:
2491:
622:satellites, and Chinese crewed space missions.
564:Orbital launches from the equatorial platform.
2122:
1181:
554:The program schedule included three phases:
452:
2520:Transport buildings and structures in Kenya
522:(represented by the nearby town of Nanyuki)
2525:Transport infrastructure completed in 1964
2129:
2115:
1188:
1174:
1112:"Piano AeroSpaziale Nationale 2006–2008"
1095:"The Kenya Space Agency Research Agenda"
1024:
1022:
639:
1093:John Njoroge Kimani (8 December 2017).
979:"The San Marco Project Research Centre"
518:Location of the BSC, just south of the
2492:
1064:
16:Italian spaceport off the Kenyan coast
2110:
1169:
1151:The San Marco Project Research Centre
1019:
993:
635:
349:'s Aerospace Research Centre and the
971:
1104:
13:
946:
692:had previously been launched from
14:
2546:
2136:
1146:San Marco platform at Astronautix
1139:
610:is in use and continues to track
37:launch vehicle on the launch pad.
2163:
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497:
481:
465:
451:
444:
27:
498:
482:
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33:The San Marco platform, with a
1195:
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947:
830:Rutherford Appleton Laboratory
647:launch from San Marco Platform
1:
965:
2530:1964 establishments in Kenya
755:Small Scientific Satellite-A
529:Centro Ricerche Aerospaziali
7:
1351:Japanese private launches:
883:
533:memorandum of understanding
347:Sapienza University of Rome
115:Sapienza University of Rome
10:
2551:
1249:Chinese private launches:
379:
374:San Marco Equatorial Range
319:Luigi Broglio Space Center
2441:
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2368:
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2281:
2255:
2179:
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1777:
1727:
1646:
1547:
1465:
1210:
1203:
299:
287:
275:
267:
259:
255:Santa Rita launch history
254:
202:
190:
178:
170:
162:
157:
153:
141:
133:
125:
105:
68:
54:
46:
42:
26:
936:
158:San Marco launch history
2058:Soviet Union / Russia:
1074:. European Space Agency
2510:Space program of Italy
2155:List of Scout launches
1162:, last update in 2006)
1001:"Italian Space Agency"
648:
2535:Italy–Kenya relations
1310:Shahroud Space Center
1100:. Kenya Space Agency.
643:
545:Scout launch vehicles
2329:Scout 2 Test Vehicle
1779:International waters
921:Italian Space Agency
515:class=notpageimage|
459:Broglio Space Center
415:2.93833°S 40.21250°E
335:Italian Space Agency
110:Italian Space Agency
90:2.93833°S 40.21250°E
2505:Sea launch to orbit
1750:Barreira do Inferno
1455:Dombarovsky / Yasny
1255:Wenchang Commercial
906:San Marco programme
433:Santa Rita platform
411: /
365:on the mainland.
143:Orbital inclination
86: /
23:
1929:Algeria / France:
1561:Cape Canaveral SFS
1537:Spaceport Cornwall
931:Kenya Space Agency
898:Spaceflight portal
649:
636:Satellite launches
420:-2.93833; 40.21250
359:San Marco platform
95:-2.93833; 40.21250
50:San Marco platform
22:San Marco platform
21:
2487:
2486:
2384:
2383:
2263:Blue Scout Junior
2104:
2103:
1814:Kulasekharapatnam
1795:
1794:
1631:Spaceport America
1072:"Malindi station"
1007:on 6 January 2013
881:
880:
790:18 February 1974
768:15 November 1972
746:15 November 1971
704:12 December 1970
315:
314:
311:
310:
276:First launch
250:
249:
179:First launch
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2124:
2117:
2108:
2107:
2083:
2048:Broglio, Malindi
1993:Greifswalder Oie
1985:
1912:
1873:
1852:United Kingdom:
1848:Spaceport Sweden
1717:Reagan Test Site
1710:
1706:
1702:
1698:
1694:
1533:United Kingdom:
1527:
1367:
1332:
1220:
1208:
1207:
1190:
1183:
1176:
1167:
1166:
1160:Internet Archive
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810:15 October 1974
651:
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590:solid-propellant
570:sounding rockets
501:
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455:
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448:
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288:Last launch
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191:Last launch
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31:
24:
20:
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2364:
2333:
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2168:
2159:
2138:
2135:
2105:
2100:
2081:
2046:Kenya / Italy:
2021:Salto di Quirra
1983:
1918:
1910:
1883:Clinton-Sherman
1871:
1791:
1773:
1767:Guiana / Kourou
1723:
1708:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1692:
1685:Mahia Peninsula
1667:Southern Launch
1642:
1636:SpaceX Starbase
1543:
1525:
1461:
1365:
1330:
1218:
1199:
1194:
1142:
1137:
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1125:
1124:on 22 July 2011
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1043:
1042:on 22 July 2011
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597:X-ray astronomy
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388:on the coastal
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2017:
2011:
2005:
2003:Tuchola Forest
2000:
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1990:
1980:
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1969:
1964:
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1570:Vandenberg SFB
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1140:External links
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870:San Marco-D/L
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862:25 March 1988
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834:United Kingdom
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726:24 April 1971
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673:26 April 1967
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669:
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608:ground station
572:including the
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541:Wallops Island
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363:ground station
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126:Total launches
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102:
70:
66:
65:
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52:
51:
48:
44:
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40:
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2280:
2274:
2273:Blue Scout II
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2269:
2266:
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2261:
2260:
2258:
2254:
2248:
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279:25 March 1964
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194:25 March 1988
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182:26 April 1967
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134:Launch pad(s)
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2389:Launch sites
2282:Later Series
2268:Blue Scout I
2150:Scout family
2047:
1967:Resolute Bay
1554:Government:
1497:Kapustin Yar
1333:government:
1221:government:
1126:. Retrieved
1119:the original
1106:
1088:
1076:. Retrieved
1066:
1044:. Retrieved
1037:the original
1009:. Retrieved
1005:the original
995:
983:. Retrieved
973:
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948:
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798:San Marco-4
734:San Marco-3
681:San Marco-2
654:Launch Date
624:
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291:2 April 1964
18:
1949:Australia:
1818:Indonesia:
1653:Australia:
1391:Sary Shagan
1340:Tanegashima
1285:Pameungpeuk
1278:Indonesia:
840:7 May 1975
690:San Marco 1
586:Black Brant
574:Nike Apache
418: /
390:sublittoral
386:Ras Ngomeni
306:Nike-Apache
294:Nike-Apache
282:Nike-Apache
237:Black Brant
217:Nike-Apache
93: /
69:Coordinates
47:Launch site
2500:Spaceports
2494:Categories
2442:Components
2422:Vandenberg
2256:Blue Scout
2247:Scout X-5C
2242:Scout X-4A
2232:Scout X-3M
2227:Scout X-3C
2222:Scout X-3A
2212:Scout X-2M
2207:Scout X-2B
2197:Scout X-1A
1998:Peenemünde
1962:Hall Beach
1923:Historical
1864:Sutherland
1787:Sea Launch
1760:/ France:
1680:Rocket Lab
1611:Corn Ranch
1601:Poker Flat
1597:Academic:
1423:Pakistan:
1368:/ Russia:
1364:Kazakhstan
1197:Spaceports
966:References
926:Sea Launch
406:40°12′45″E
355:satellites
300:Associated
203:Associated
113:(formerly
81:40°12′45″E
2417:San Marco
2409:Canaveral
2350:Scout B-2
2345:Scout A-2
2338:Cancelled
2324:Scout G-1
2319:Scout F-1
2314:Scout E-1
2309:Scout D-1
2304:Scout B-1
2294:Scout A-1
2237:Scout X-4
2217:Scout X-3
2202:Scout X-2
2192:Scout X-1
2085:Kronogård
1986:Germany:
1957:Churchill
1951:Carnarvon
1938:Hammaguir
1914:El Hierro
1893:Ellington
1745:Alcântara
1607:Private:
1443:Vostochny
1438:Roscosmos
1370:Roscosmos
1353:Space One
1345:Uchinoura
1323:Palmachim
1128:29 August
1078:23 August
1046:23 August
1011:23 August
985:23 August
874:1988-026A
866:Scout G-1
854:1975-037A
844:Scout F-1
824:1974-077A
814:Scout B-1
802:1974-009A
794:Scout D-1
782:1972-091A
772:Scout D-1
760:1971-096A
738:1971-036A
718:1970-107A
685:1967-038A
668:Comments
664:COSPAR ID
537:San Marco
403:2°56′18″S
339:Spaceport
197:Scout G-1
78:2°56′18″S
2396:Arguello
2070:Svobodny
2032:Nii-jima
2015:Balasore
2007:Greece:
1955:Canada:
1888:Colorado
1874:States:
1859:SaxaVord
1846:Sweden:
1840:Hokkaido
1806:Canada:
1800:Proposed
1756:Europe:
1734:Brazil:
1691:Marshall
1672:Koonibba
1521:Sweden:
1502:Plesetsk
1490:Russia:
1472:Norway:
1436:Russia:
1430:Sonmiani
1379:Baikonur
1329:Japanese
1316:Israel:
1238:Wenchang
884:See also
660:Payload
657:Vehicle
627:launcher
333:, is an
268:Launches
263:Inactive
242:Astrobee
227:Tomahawk
171:Launches
166:Inactive
149:2.0–3.0°
106:Operator
55:Location
2515:Malindi
2479:NOTS-17
2464:Antares
2449:Alcyone
2430:Wallops
2360:Scout 2
2355:Scout C
2299:Scout B
2289:Scout A
2187:Scout X
2180:Scout X
2173:Rockets
2091:Edwards
2080:Sweden:
2074:Spain:
2065:Okhotsk
2054:Tonghae
2025:Japan:
2019:Italy:
2013:India:
1973:Guangde
1971:China:
1943:Reggane
1903:Midland
1831:Japan:
1812:India:
1707:States:
1695:Islands
1660:Woomera
1647:Oceania
1616:Pacific
1591:Wallops
1586:Kennedy
1529:Esrange
1508:Spain:
1484:SvalRak
1425:SUPARCO
1260:India:
1243:Xichang
1233:Taiyuan
1228:Jiuquan
1217:Chinese
819:Ariel 5
750:Scout B
730:Scout B
708:Scout B
696:in the
694:Wallops
677:Scout B
645:Ariel 5
630:START-1
549:Malindi
520:equator
506:Nairobi
490:Nanyuki
474:Malindi
429:equator
380:History
327:Malindi
302:rockets
205:rockets
185:Scout B
59:Malindi
2469:Castor
2459:Altair
2082:
2060:Kheysa
2037:Obachi
2009:Koroni
1988:Blizna
1984:
1978:Nanhui
1911:
1909:Spain:
1872:
1870:United
1709:
1705:
1703:United
1701:
1697:
1693:
1626:Mojave
1526:
1479:Andøya
1466:Europe
1366:
1331:
1298:Semnan
1291:Iran:
1272:Thumba
1219:
1204:Active
337:(ASI)
260:Status
163:Status
2474:MG-18
2454:Algol
2425:SLC-5
2412:LC-18
2376:RAM-B
2369:Other
2089:USA:
2042:Ryori
2027:Akita
1933:CIEES
1898:Maine
1878:Cecil
1820:LAPAN
1808:Canso
1404:Sohae
1280:LAPAN
1251:HICAL
1122:(PDF)
1115:(PDF)
1098:(PDF)
1040:(PDF)
1033:(PDF)
937:Notes
916:Scout
849:SAS-C
777:SAS-B
601:Uhuru
593:Scout
582:Arcas
396:, at
394:Kenya
331:Kenya
232:Arcas
212:Scout
146:range
63:Kenya
35:Scout
2433:LA-3
2404:LC-D
2399:LC-A
2096:WSSH
1982:Nazi
1854:UKSA
1835:Oita
1825:Biak
1762:CNES
1655:RAAF
1621:MARS
1581:NASA
1556:USSF
1510:INTA
1474:NOSA
1417:Naro
1412:KARI
1399:NADA
1335:JAXA
1305:IRGC
1262:ISRO
1223:CNSA
1211:Asia
1130:2010
1080:2010
1048:2010
1013:2010
987:2010
620:NASA
618:and
606:The
584:and
317:The
119:NASA
117:and
1758:ESA
1740:AEB
1736:FAB
1712:DoD
1523:SSC
1492:VKS
1450:VKS
1386:VKS
1374:VKS
1358:Kii
1318:ISA
1293:ISA
616:ESA
612:ASI
392:of
370:ASI
323:BSC
2496::
1738:/
1574:WR
1572:/
1565:ER
1563:/
1372:/
1021:^
961:)
944:a.
832:,
632:.
614:,
599:,
580:,
576:,
551:.
329:,
174:24
129:27
61:,
2130:e
2123:t
2116:v
1699:/
1257:)
1253:(
1189:e
1182:t
1175:v
1132:.
1082:.
1061:.
1050:.
1015:.
989:.
956:(
321:(
271:3
137:2
121:)
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