551:(lit. little flags). These are colorful sticks, usually colored with the flag of the banderillero's birthplace, with a barbed point which are increasingly placed in the top of the bull's shoulder to weaken it. Banderilleros attempt to place the sticks while running as close to the bull as possible. They are judged by the crowd on their form and bravery. Sometimes a matador, who was a particularly skillful banderillero before becoming a matador, will place some banderillas himself. Skilled banderilleros can correct faults in the manner in which the bull charges by lancing the bull in such a way that the bull ceases hooking to one side, and thereby removing a potential source of danger to the matador by limiting the bull's offensive movements.
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515:. The shape of the lance or pica is regulated by Spanish law to prevent serious injury to the bull, which was viewed as unfair cheating in the past. The bull will charge the horses in the ring and, at the moments prior to contact, the picador lances the bull in a large muscle at the back of the neck; thus begins the work of lowering his head. The picador continues to stab at the bull's neck, leading to the animal's first major loss of blood. During this time, the bull's injured nape will
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311:. Bullfighting, historically, started more with nobles upon horseback, all lancing bulls with accompanying commoners on foot doing helper jobs. As time went by, the work of the commoners on foot gained in importance up to the point whereupon they became the main and only act. Bullfighting on horseback became a separate and distinct act called "
519:—however, as a result of the enraged bull charging, the picador's horse will tussle with avoiding the bull throes at trying to lift the horse with its horns. The enduring loss of blood and exertion gradually weakens the bull further and makes it ready for the next stage.
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In order to protect the horse from the bull's horns, the horse is surrounded by a 'peto' – a mattress-like protection. Prior to 1928, horses did not wear any protection and a bull would frequently disembowel the opposing horse during this vulnerable stage.
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The danger associated with bullfighting added to the matador's performance; they are regularly injured by bulls and, concurrently, 533 professional bullfighters have been killed in the arena since 1700. Spanish bullfighter
326:, is attributed to those who illegally jump into the ring and attempt to bullfight for their sake and glory. While the practice itself is widely despised by many spectators and fans alike, some, such as
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while on horseback to test the bull's strength and to provide clues to the matador on which side the bull is favoring. They perform in the tercio de varas which is the first of the three stages in a
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Bullfighting on foot became a means for poor, able-bodied men to escape poverty and achieve fame and fortune, similar to the role of
384:, to slay) is considered to be both an artist and an athlete, possessing agility and coordination. One of the earliest matadors was
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307:. In Spanish, the word designates bullfighters on horseback, but is little used today, having been almost entirely displaced by
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has steadily increased since the late-19 century, both on foot and on horseback. Usually, toreros start fighting younger bulls (
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882:, Salt Publishing, London, 2010. This is a novel about an American teenage girl training as a matador in contemporary Spain.
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392:. The style of the matador was regarded as being equally important, whether he kills the bull or not. The more successful
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256:. Fighting of mature bulls commences only after a special match, called "the Alternative". At this same bullfight, the
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as practised in Spain, Portugal, Mexico, Peru, France, Colombia, Ecuador, Venezuela and other countries influenced by
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209:. The main performer and leader of the entourage in a bullfight, and who finally kills the bull, is addressed as
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Spanish fan with matador illustration, 1887, in the Staten Island
Historical Society Online Collections Database
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Because of the decorations and elaborateness of the costume, the
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and their suits are embroidered in silver as opposed to the matador's gold. They include the
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the main storyline features a matador and scenes of bullfighting, as do his short stories
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Most matadors come from bullfighting families and learn their art when very young.
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Early 20th-century photograph of a matador, showing traditional outfit in 1935.
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683:. Vol. III. Chicago: J.B. Lippincott Company. p. 232.
448:. Outside of fiction, he also wrote at length on the subject in
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William Lyon: "Más cornás da el hambre" (newspaper "El País")
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in other countries; this is reflected in the
Spanish saying
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was a bullfighting aficionado. In his 1926 fictional work,
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Present since the sport's earliest history, the number of
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For the rodeo performer also called a "bullfighter", see
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or, more informally in some Latin
American countries,
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260:(junior bullfighter) is presented to the crowd as a
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705:is a general term for bull-fighters on foot, while
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677:Morris, Charles; Leigh, Oliver H.G., eds. (1901r).
1493:People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA)
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754:"Hemingway Now Writes of Bull-Fighting as an Art"
315:" which is still performed, although less often.
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810:"Hemingway's seminal writings on bullfighting"
503:A picador is a bullfighter who uses a special
19:"Matador" redirects here. For other uses, see
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26:"Torero" redirects here. For other uses, see
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404:about their romantic conquests with women.
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709:is commonly applied to those on horseback.
96:Learn how and when to remove this message
16:Performer in the activity of bullfighting
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499:on horseback lancing the bull, 2010.
163:) is a performer in the activity of
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780:"Bullfighting: Lifelong Aficionado"
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903:Female Matadors: A Fierce Beauty
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139:) bullfighter demonstrating the
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463:In 1962, Hollywood producer
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1307:List of female bullfighters
601:List of female bullfighters
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547:is a torero who plants the
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274:Bullfighting § History
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37:. For the film, see
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973:Bull-leaping
957:Bullfighting
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857:. Retrieved
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454:(1932) and
390:aficionados
329:El Cordobés
219:subalternos
186:Portuguese:
157:bullfighter
78:introducing
35:Rodeo clown
1652:Categories
1637:Wiktionary
1368:Portuguese
1358:Mozambican
1326:By country
1286:Individual
1272:Rejoneador
1194:Murciélago
1189:Miura bull
1109:Mozambique
1072:by country
1013:Jallikattu
966:and events
612:References
398:rock stars
324:espontáneo
309:rejoneador
254:novilleros
203:Portuguese
61:references
1554:Ferdinand
1533:(musical)
1488:Equanimal
1400:Equipment
1343:Colombian
1134:Venezuela
1079:Argentina
1070:Bullrings
1053:Vaquejada
983:Corraleja
823:0307-1235
695:picadores
687:matadores
467:produced
394:matadores
320:Maletilla
258:novillero
250:vaquillas
224:picadores
195:taurarius
1616:Category
1378:Romanian
1363:Peruvian
1333:American
1225:Lusitano
1119:Portugal
1084:Colombia
906:Archived
827:Archived
707:toreador
569:See also
460:(1959).
410:Manolete
378:mactator
365:Manolete
295:toreador
246:novillos
182:toureiro
173:Spanish:
131:A male (
86:May 2010
1627:Commons
1565:Related
1412:Montera
1383:Spanish
1353:Mexican
1338:British
1295:By name
1267:Picador
1262:Forcado
1163:Animals
1129:Uruguay
1104:Morocco
1089:Ecuador
1008:Guanniu
833:26 July
789:26 July
784:pbs.org
763:26 July
606:Banteng
555:Costume
517:fatigue
507:called
496:picador
485:Picador
479:Picador
382:mactare
313:rejoneo
268:History
211:maestro
161:matador
74:improve
1556:(film)
1548:(film)
1417:Muleta
1348:French
1238:People
1213:Horses
1184:Islero
1099:Mexico
1094:France
859:15 May
821:
703:torero
699:chulos
697:, and
635:15 May
304:Carmen
291:torero
280:boxing
233:, and
169:Torero
63:, but
1597:Rodeo
1518:Books
1513:Films
1506:Media
1407:Estoc
1245:Roles
1204:Ratón
1171:Bulls
1124:Spain
1062:Sites
1033:Tōgyū
505:lance
375:Latin
336:Types
180:) or
137:right
1114:Peru
861:2015
835:2020
819:ISSN
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