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which the worker is obliged to pretend to have a purpose. Polling in the United
Kingdom and the Netherlands indicates that around 40% of workers consider their job to fit this description.
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Delucchi, Michael; Dadzie, Richard B.; Dean, Erik; Pham, Xuan (2021-06-17).
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66:, where previously meaningful work turns into a bullshit job through
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The Gig
Academy: Mapping Labor in the Neoliberal University
1609:
This job-, occupation-, or vocation-related article is a
302:
Kezar, Adrianna; DePaola, Tom; Scott, Daniel T. (2019).
19:
This article is about the phenomenon. For the book, see
452:
Your Call Is
Important to Us: The Truth About Bullshit
370:"What's that smell? Bullshit jobs in higher education"
367:
283:"Are You in a BS Job? In Academe, You're Hardly Alone"
215:
Pseudowork: How we ended up being busy doing nothing
86:
educational reforms, contributing to the erosion of
212:
301:
1708:
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1634:
1581:
1398:
1345:The Soul at Work: From Alienation to Autonomy
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213:Fogh Jensen, Anders; Nørmark, Dennis (2021).
336:
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1627:
1588:
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1405:
1391:
775:All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy
510:
496:
1431:Toward an Anthropological Theory of Value
381:
41:The concept was coined by anthropologist
412:
337:Maiese, Michelle; Hanna, Robert (2019).
53:, and elaborated upon in his 2018 book
280:
227:
62:Graeber also formulated the concept of
1709:
1439:Fragments of an Anarchist Anthropology
1254:In Praise of Idleness and Other Essays
259:
16:Meaningless or unnecessary wage labour
1386:
1198:Anekdote zur Senkung der Arbeitsmoral
491:
255:
253:
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13:
465:On the Phenomenon of Bullshit Jobs
445:
250:
51:On the Phenomenon of Bullshit Jobs
14:
1753:
1412:
1247:Future Primitive and Other Essays
458:
288:The Chronicle of Higher Education
1654:
1601:
1544:
1171:The Working Class Goes to Heaven
168:Quaternary sector of the economy
1331:The Revolution of Everyday Life
101:Americans with No Abilities Act
1282:On the Poverty of Student Life
1146:Swedish Public Freedom Service
1125:Theater, movies, music and art
933:Occupational safety and health
748:Terminology and related topics
421:Johns Hopkins University Press
416:The Future of Academic Freedom
406:
361:
330:
310:Johns Hopkins University Press
295:
274:
221:
206:
34:is meaningless or unnecessary
1:
1455:Direct Action: An Ethnography
1317:The Human Use of Human Beings
383:10.1080/00346764.2021.1940255
281:Graeber, David (2018-05-06).
260:Heller, Nathan (2018-07-06).
199:
1670:. You can help Knowledge by
1613:. You can help Knowledge by
1560:. You can help Knowledge by
1289:The Society of the Spectacle
1159:The Future of Work and Death
827:Extermination through labour
7:
1233:Critique of Economic Reason
93:
78:. This has been applied to
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1758:
1649:
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1372:Situationist International
1152:Take This Job and Shove It
1074:Technological unemployment
18:
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1124:
1047:Right to rest and leisure
886:Honeymoon-hangover effect
770:Aktion Arbeitsscheu Reich
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666:
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343:. Springer. p. 146.
413:Reichman, Henry (2019).
374:Review of Social Economy
217:. Copenhagen: Gyldendal.
1732:Economic theories stubs
1205:Bartleby, the Scrivener
1165:The Main Thing Is Work!
755:996 working hour system
474:Graeber, David (2018).
262:"The Bullshit-Job Boom"
228:Graeber, David (2018).
1666:-related article is a
1495:The Dawn of Everything
1268:Manifesto Against Work
953:Performance punishment
643:Pierre-Joseph Proudhon
1556:related article is a
1471:The Democracy Project
1303:The Abolition of Work
1226:The Conquest of Bread
1178:Yama—Attack to Attack
990:Protestant work ethic
482:The Anarchist Library
340:The Mind-Body Politic
1503:Pirate Enlightenment
1338:The Right to Be Lazy
1261:Inventing the Future
995:Psychological safety
980:Productivity theater
973:Digital presenteeism
943:Orange S.A. suicides
928:Occupational burnout
667:Contemporary persons
234:Simon & Schuster
1479:The Utopia of Rules
1116:Work–life interface
938:Occupational stress
881:Happiness economics
817:Effects of overtime
785:Bare minimum Monday
765:Abusive supervision
704:Claus Peter Ortlieb
608:Henry David Thoreau
603:Friedrich Nietzsche
45:in a 2013 essay in
985:Professional abuse
699:Maurizio Lazzarato
543:Alfredo M. Bonanno
526:Historical persons
312:. pp. 69–70.
131:Front organization
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1133:À Nous la Liberté
958:Post-work society
852:Four-day workweek
832:Career cushioning
822:Employee ghosting
719:Penelope Rosemont
684:Madeleine Bunting
430:978-1-4214-2859-8
350:978-3-030-19546-5
319:978-1-4214-3271-7
243:978-1-5011-4331-1
121:Dilbert principle
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1275:New Escapologist
1052:Sampo generation
906:Jobless employed
811:Dolce far niente
805:Cycle of poverty
598:Bertrand Russell
519:Critique of work
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116:Critique of work
88:academic freedom
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1310:The End of Work
1296:Steal This Book
1212:Bonjour paresse
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1079:Toxic workplace
1037:Refusal of work
1010:Quiet promotion
743:
662:
613:Herbert Marcuse
588:Walter Benjamin
578:Mikhail Bakunin
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469:Strike Magazine
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446:Further reading
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188:Vacuum activity
183:Underemployment
173:Refusal of work
158:Parkinson's law
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68:corporatization
64:bullshitization
47:Strike Magazine
24:
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12:
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1727:American slang
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1020:Quiet thriving
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1015:Quiet quitting
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1487:Bullshit Jobs
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1219:Bullshit Jobs
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1025:Lazy girl job
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714:Jeremy Rifkin
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568:Heinrich Böll
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533:Abbie Hoffman
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477:Bullshit Jobs
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471:(August 2013)
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423:. p. 5.
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43:David Graeber
39:
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21:Bullshit Jobs
1672:expanding it
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1615:expanding it
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1196:
1176:
1169:
1157:
1140:Office Space
1138:
1131:
1111:Working poor
1096:Wage slavery
1066:
1062:Six-hour day
1005:Quiet hiring
968:Presenteeism
920:
896:Job crafting
809:
790:Bullshit job
789:
734:Claire Wolfe
729:Nick Srnicek
623:Josef Pieper
475:
468:
451:
435:Google Books
433:– via
415:
408:
373:
363:
355:Google Books
353:– via
339:
332:
324:Google Books
322:– via
304:
297:
286:
276:
265:
229:
223:
214:
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163:Presenteeism
150:
63:
61:
54:
50:
40:
31:
28:bullshit job
27:
25:
1742:Labor stubs
1447:Lost People
1367:CrimethInc.
1355:Communities
1089:Psychopathy
1042:Resenteeism
901:Job cuffing
876:Glass cliff
867:Uberisation
760:Absenteeism
739:John Zerzan
724:Mark Slouka
633:Max Stirner
618:Jerry Rubin
573:Ivan Illich
152:On Bullshit
36:wage labour
1711:Categories
1362:R/antiwork
1240:Fight Club
1189:Literature
1106:Workaholic
1101:Work ethic
1084:Narcissism
871:Gig worker
780:Autonomism
563:Guy Debord
548:André Gorz
200:References
106:Boondoggle
84:neoliberal
32:pseudowork
1324:The Idler
1068:Tang ping
963:Precariat
891:Hush trip
862:Ghost job
837:Careerism
638:Max Weber
628:Karl Marx
553:Bob Black
400:237792077
392:0034-6764
193:Workhouse
948:Overwork
869: /
842:Flextime
658:Zo d'Axa
376:: 1–22.
178:Sinecure
111:Busywork
94:See also
80:academia
1514:Related
922:Neijuan
911:Karoshi
1506:(2023)
1498:(2021)
1490:(2018)
1482:(2015)
1474:(2013)
1466:(2011)
1458:(2009)
1450:(2007)
1442:(2004)
1434:(2002)
480:, via
427:
398:
390:
347:
316:
240:
1717:Labor
1664:labor
1662:This
1552:This
396:S2CID
146:McJob
1722:Work
1668:stub
1611:stub
1558:stub
1463:Debt
425:ISBN
388:ISSN
345:ISBN
314:ISBN
238:ISBN
378:doi
74:or
30:or
1713::
467:,
419:.
394:.
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372:.
308:.
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252:^
232:.
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70:,
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