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Bunad

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136:, the latter being the local dress in previous times with all its variations and use. Modern interpretations of these costumes have often modified or done away with completely parts of the traditional dresses in order to align them with a more conventional idea of beauty and fashion. For example, few Norwegians still use the headdresses and headpieces that were a part of the traditional costumes, preferring instead to show their hair, in accord with modern, Western fashions. These headdresses, like the one in the photo at the top of this article, were often seen as the most important part of the costume for native practitioners of the customs as the headdress often indicated an individual's social or marital status. 274: 193: 259: 223: 411:
bunad. As the bunad most often is based upon older designs from specific areas, the particular bunad will get its name from that area. Most people with roots from an area will choose (if not the same) bunads from their own area or their (grand)parents birthplace. People in general will expect that your bunad represents an area that you have a strong connection to. However, there is no specific rule that states your choice, and you are free to pick whatever kind you like. In the meantime, local bunad-sellers might have some difficulties with getting the right bunad if it is not from their area.
244: 307: 292: 208: 322: 155: 958: 178: 341: 357: 113: 20: 420: 484:. There are bunads both for men and women, although women's bunads are more diverse and popular. However, according to daily manager Turid Liss Agersborg at Husfliden Oslo, they now produce and sell more men's bunads than women's for the first time in history. The male customers are often characterized as urban and modern, and range between the ages of 20 and 40 years old. 439:
in Southern Norway, for example, had a folk costume tradition dating back to the 14th century that remained relatively untouched until the middle of the 20th century. Norwegians from Setesdal still wear this time-honored traditional costume as a bunad today. Such long-standing folk costume traditions
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in 1903, the focus moved from the creation of a single national costume to the development of several regional bunads. Although bunads are based on traditions in various areas, these designs are embellished by additions such as embroidery. The overarching sense of bunad design is to preserve the way
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in central Norway, for example, the traditional costumes fell by the wayside in favor of modernized versions, but are now starting be revived in the local populations and used as conventional bunad again. The names of these traditional bunads are based on their geographic origin, and traditionally,
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There is ongoing debate about the official status of various outfits, and what allowed variations are. Due to ongoing discussions on the status of bunads, it is not possible to state accurately the number of different types of bunads in Norway, but most estimates place the number at around 200. In
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Bunads are nowadays often viewed as a status symbol, ranging in the price of $ 2,000−10,000, depending on the desired design, material, embroidery, gold, silver and accessories. The price also depends on whether the customer buys from a well-established company like Husfliden, from local sewers or
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From the late 19th century until quite recently the image which was most commonly used to represent the Norwegian traditional rural dress in general was that of the Hardanger woman's bunad, but in more recent times this image is being increasingly superseded by that of the East Telemark woman's
144:) argue that bunads must be sewn and worn according to strict standards; others advocate a more creative, lenient approach. Traditionally it is correct for women to wear proper bunad shoes and purses, and to avoid wearing sunglasses, earrings, and heavy makeup when dressed in a bunad. 382:
dressed in a bunad. Bunads were also conspicuous among those present at the Blessing of the Reign of King Harald and Queen Sonja, demonstrating that the bunad is now considered acceptable as an alternative form of formal wear even on the most solemn public occasions.
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The various bunads have been designed through different means. Some of them are based on old local customs; other models are constructions made in the 20th century, relying (often very loosely) on local and historical material. The interest for bunads dates back to
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celebrations. In recent years, its use has reached far outside folk dancing, folk music, and particular holidays. Accepted as proper gala attire, it is increasingly common to see people, and especially women, dressed in bunad. The former Norwegian foreign minister,
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decides to sew or do part of the embroidery themselves. It usually takes up to a year to finish making the bunad, and it has become a tradition for parents to give their children a bunad as a confirmation gift, which they will wear on their confirmation day.
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people dressed for festive occasions in one particular era. This has led local and national councils to impose official constraints on various details in the bunad, including colors, fabric, embroidery, jewellery, cut, and allowable headwear.
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In Norway in the postwar era, especially in more recent times, it is common, but by no means mandatory, to wear bunad at various celebrations such as: folk dances, weddings, baptisms, confirmations, Christmas, graduations and especially the
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There is a continuing debate about the extent to which bunads must conform to the standards, or whether it is acceptable to vary or improvise based on general themes. Some groups (sometimes derisively referred to as the
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focuses mainly on the revival and celebration of "reconstructed" folk costumes (historically accurate costumes made with traditionally produced materials and patterns). They are folk costume purists.
31:, is worn by married women from Hardanger. Other headpieces are worn by Hardanger women, including beaded caps worn by young girls, and headband-like wraps worn by young unmarried women. (See also 435:
While the contemporary bunad tradition has most of its roots in folk costumes from the 18th and 19th centuries, records documenting the use of folk costumes go as far back as the Middle Ages.
391:) was organized to act in an advisory capacity on all questions dealing with bunads in Norway. That function is presently assigned to the Norwegian Institute for Costume and Folk Costume ( 395:), a national institution dealing with documentation and research of folk costumes as a cultural expression. Since 2008, the institution's management has operated in cooperation with the 789:
Digitaltmuseum.no: A database of artifacts from Norwegian museums all over the country. The database contains a large collection of images of folk costumes and other pieces of folk art.
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The bunad movement has been carried forward by enthusiasts all over the country and new bunad variations are frequently created and proposed for approval. Designers such as
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have developed entire lines of costumes based on the bunad tradition. In the field of folk costumes it is common to differentiate between
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can be found all over Norway, but not all regions have retained these traditions as well as areas like Setesdal. In
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refers only to clothes designed in the early 20th century that are loosely based on traditional costumes.
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and gained increasing interest with the folk-dance movement at the beginning of the 20th century.
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1947 an official institution, the National Committee for Bunad-related Questions (
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https://web.archive.org/web/20181201005216/https://www.norskebunader.no/en
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people choose their bunad based on their own or their ancestors’ origin.
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The Norwegian Institute of bunad and folk costume, file in English
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umbrella term. In a broader sense, the term encompasses
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Draktskikk i Østerdalen i tida rundt napoleonskrigene
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Stakkeklede i Setesdal : byklaren og valldĂžlen
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Stakkeklede i Setesdal : byklaren og valldĂžlen
3050: 88:The bunad movement has its root in 19th-century 705:Adolph Tidemand and the Norwegian Folk Costumes 764:Bunad jewelry and accessories from all regions 312:Young girls in different national costumes at 1567: 821: 96:, but also in neighbouring countries such as 1574: 1560: 828: 814: 468:The designs are typically elaborate, with 1140:Membership of International organizations 573:(Norsk institutt for bunad og folkedrakt) 463: 418: 355: 267:– painting by Nils Bergslien (1853–1928) 252:– painting by Nils Bergslien (1853–1928) 111: 18: 784:Bunad pictures in Nasjonalbibliotekets 393:Norsk institutt for bunad og folkedrakt 3051: 689:Norges bunader og samiske folkedrakter 1555: 809: 512: 403:) with which it shares facilities in 116:Traditional folk clothing of eastern 48: 774:Telemarksbunads Bunads from Telemark 835: 550:History of Bunad og FolkedraktrĂ„det 494:List of national costumes of Norway 81:. In its narrowest sense, the word 13: 719:Norske drakter, stakker og bunader 423:Woman in a traditional bunad, 1892 73:as well as both traditional rural 14: 3085: 1581: 739: 956: 472:, scarves, shawls and hand-made 339: 320: 305: 290: 280:Folkedrakter fra Gran i Telemark 272: 257: 242: 221: 216:wearing their traditional bunads 214:Norwegian immigrants in the U.S. 206: 191: 176: 153: 360:Nordic bunad and folk dress on 707:(Universitetsforlaget. 1981) 661: 632: 618: 589: 577: 563: 542: 521: 506: 430:Norwegian romantic nationalism 69:, householding equipment, and 1: 2371:Traditional Albanian clothing 936:Norwegian government-in-exile 499: 389:Landsnemnda for BunadspĂžrsmĂ„l 351: 889:Hereditary Kingdom of Norway 884:Kingdom of Norway (872–1397) 297:Two young women in bunad in 7: 487: 10: 3090: 552:(Bunad og FolkedraktrĂ„det) 414: 107: 27:. The headpiece, called a 16:National costume of Norway 2980: 2897: 2814: 2762: 2671: 2571: 2540: 2470: 2363: 2356: 2217: 1910: 1824: 1722: 1679: 1672: 1589: 1520: 1473: 1370: 1280: 1271: 1161: 1152: 1055: 1046: 974: 965: 954: 844: 571:Bunad- og folkedraktrĂ„det 1060:Administrative divisions 906:Kingdom of Norway (1814) 755:+ short films at YouTube 691:(Cappelen. Oslo: 1993) 644:(Store norske leksikon)" 601:(Store norske leksikon)" 1176:Government Pension Fund 735:(Universitetsforlaget.) 628:(Store norske leksikon) 380:Margrethe II of Denmark 717:Scheel, Ellen Wigaard 536:July 16, 2011, at the 464:Designs and popularity 424: 365: 121: 36: 676:May 20, 2010, at the 422: 359: 346:Setesdalsbunad (male) 265:Kven er stĂžrst mĂ„ttru 115: 22: 3074:Romantic nationalism 2950:Mexican pointy boots 1465:Romantic nationalism 1075:Correctional Service 1034:World Heritage Sites 513:Aasen, Ivar (1873). 376:Thorvald Stoltenberg 90:national romanticism 2905:Inuit skin clothing 721:(N.W. Damm. 2001) 397:Valdres Folkemuseum 371:May 17 National Day 23:Woman's bunad from 3064:Norwegian clothing 2790:Nationella drĂ€kten 2732:Sombrero de catite 2505:Scottish highlands 1430:Norwegian language 1239:Telecommunications 926:Reichskommissariat 769:Pictures of Bunads 557:2007-06-16 at the 425: 366: 122: 50:[ˈbʉ̂ːnɑd] 37: 3046: 3045: 2810: 2809: 2712:Traje de flamenca 2352: 2351: 1654:Senegalese kaftan 1549: 1548: 1516: 1515: 1335:language conflict 1267: 1266: 1214:Norwegian paradox 1148: 1147: 1130:Political parties 1090:Foreign relations 1042: 1041: 531:(Trond BĂŠkkevold) 480:jewelry known as 3081: 2915:Ceinture flĂ©chĂ©e 2631:Ukrainian wreath 2361: 2360: 2140:Formal Chut Thai 2103:Maria Clara gown 1677: 1676: 1576: 1569: 1562: 1553: 1552: 1529: 1405: 1395: 1278: 1277: 1224:Renewable energy 1199: 1159: 1158: 1053: 1052: 972: 971: 960: 916:End of the union 879:High Middle Ages 830: 823: 816: 807: 806: 760: 753:Norske bunader ( 687:Fossnes, Heidi 680: 665: 659: 658: 656: 655: 646:. 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Retrieved 648:the original 641: 634: 625: 620: 609:. Retrieved 605:the original 598: 591: 586:, Aagot Noss 583: 579: 570: 565: 549: 544: 528: 523: 515:Norsk ordbog 514: 508: 481: 467: 456: 447: 434: 426: 409: 401:Valdresmusea 400: 392: 388: 385: 367: 279: 264: 249: 228: 168: 165:bridal crown 146: 142:bunad police 141: 138: 134:folk costume 133: 129: 123: 100:and notably 87: 82: 58: 54: 40: 39: 38: 28: 2988:Grass skirt 2862:Liqui liqui 2835:Chilote cap 2752:Coppola cap 2646:Kosovorotka 2611:Kozhushanka 2218:Middle East 2155:Raj pattern 2145:Pha khao ma 2088:Baro't saya 2078:Philippines 2056:Baju Melayu 2051:Baju Kurung 1928:Gaung baung 1687:Afghanistan 1634:Kente cloth 1460:Nationalism 1315:Immigration 1191:Natural gas 1105:LGBT rights 1095:Governments 874:Unification 779:Oslobunaden 671:Aftenposten 3053:Categories 2872:Panama hat 2626:Vyshyvanka 2584:Azerbaijan 2553:Lederhosen 2418:Fustanella 2207:Áo tứ thĂąn 2093:Buntal hat 1940:Chong Kben 1750:Tangzhuang 1435:Literature 1394:(clothing) 1342:Norwegians 1325:Irreligion 1198:(currency) 1120:Parliament 869:Viking Age 859:Bronze Age 654:2010-08-11 626:Klara Semb 611:2010-08-11 500:References 470:embroidery 453:Klara Semb 352:Traditions 169:brudekrone 53:, plural: 46:Norwegian: 2857:Guayabera 2722:Cachirulo 2717:Barretina 2641:Kokoshnik 2621:Sharovary 2589:Kelaghayi 2445:Macedonia 2408:Aromanian 2322:Palestine 2175:Tabengman 2135:Chut Thai 2108:Patadyong 2071:Tengkolok 1967:Baju bodo 1962:Indonesia 1911:Southeast 1762:Hachimaki 1735:Cheongsam 1659:Tagelmust 1624:Jellabiya 1420:Jante law 1401:Christmas 1330:Languages 1300:Education 1254:Transport 1171:Fisheries 1085:Elections 1009:Mountains 984:Districts 967:Geography 943:1945–2000 854:Stone Age 442:TrĂžndelag 299:TrĂžndelag 71:livestock 67:household 63:Norwegian 3028:TaÊ»ovala 3008:Lavalava 2965:Sombrero 2945:Huarache 2925:Bolo tie 2845:Chupalla 2830:Chamanto 2737:Mantilla 2692:Oorijzer 2601:Kobeniak 2477:Britain 2438:Himation 2401:Xhubleta 2396:Xhamadan 2307:Keffiyeh 2290:Tefillin 2192:Áo bĂ  ba 2170:Suea pat 2150:Pha nung 2120:Thailand 2046:Malaysia 2034:Suea pat 2029:Xout lao 1977:Blangkon 1935:Cambodia 1902:Sherwani 1872:Pakistan 1814:Manggeon 1745:Mao suit 1619:Head tie 1614:Djellaba 1536:Category 1404:(season) 1357:Religion 1347:Pensions 1234:Taxation 1181:Industry 1115:Monarchy 1110:Military 1048:Politics 674:Archived 555:Archived 534:Archived 488:See also 437:Setesdal 405:Fagernes 334:(female) 332:Setesdal 314:Akershus 250:Frieriet 201:in bunad 186:in bunad 118:Telemark 3003:Lap-lap 2981:Oceania 2941:Mexico 2877:Pollera 2867:Lliklla 2780:Iceland 2698:France 2687:Kraplap 2672:Western 2661:Sarafan 2637:Russia 2616:Ochipok 2606:Kozhukh 2596:Ukraine 2579:Armenia 2572:Eastern 2541:Central 2525:Sporran 2500:Ireland 2481:Country 2450:Romania 2433:Chlamys 2413:Croatia 2391:Qeleshe 2327:Pandama 2312:Kurdish 2295:Tzitzit 2275:Sheitel 2245:Boshiya 2235:Assyria 2187:Vietnam 2113:Salakot 2066:Songkok 2061:Songket 2007:Songkok 2002:Songket 1852:Dupatta 1831:Bhutan 1809:Jokduri 1804:Hwagwan 1789:Daenggi 1784:Cheopji 1714:Paranja 1709:Malahai 1680:Central 1664:Wrapper 1609:Dashiki 1527:Outline 1474:Symbols 1415:Cuisine 1372:Culture 1352:Poverty 1273:Society 1259:Whaling 1244:Tourism 1154:Economy 1004:Mammals 994:Islands 979:Climate 846:History 415:Origins 163:with a 120:, 1880s 108:History 102:Germany 98:Denmark 75:clothes 61:) is a 59:bunadar 55:bunader 3038:Tupenu 3013:Kiekie 2998:I-sala 2960:Serape 2955:Rebozo 2937:Huipil 2910:Tignon 2882:Poncho 2852:Chullo 2826:Chile 2822:Aguayo 2785:Sweden 2747:Ciocia 2743:Italy 2708:Spain 2682:Poffer 2563:Tracht 2558:Poland 2548:Dirndl 2510:Aboyne 2460:Kosovo 2455:Serbia 2428:Chiton 2386:Opinga 2381:Çorape 2364:Balkan 2357:Europe 2342:Hejazi 2337:Turban 2302:Jilbāb 2280:Tallit 2270:Kippah 2265:Jewish 2255:Chador 2197:Áo dĂ i 2182:Tudong 2125:Banong 2098:Malong 2012:Tanjak 1997:Kupiah 1992:Kemben 1987:Kebaya 1950:Sompot 1923:Longyi 1877:Pathin 1799:Hanbok 1767:Kimono 1699:Chapan 1644:Litham 1604:Boubou 1599:Balgha 1591:Africa 1541:Portal 1503:Mottos 1481:Anthem 1410:Cinema 1310:Health 1196:Krone 1186:Mining 1166:Energy 1125:Police 1080:Courts 1029:Rivers 1019:Cities 837:Norway 725:  711:  695:  474:silver 364:stamps 237:(1890) 230:Budeia 94:Norway 3059:Bunad 3033:Tēfui 3018:Pareo 2930:Chaps 2887:Ruana 2775:GĂĄkti 2770:Bunad 2651:Lapti 2532:Wales 2486:Court 2423:Greek 2332:Thawb 2317:Niqāb 2260:Izaar 2250:Burqa 2240:Bisht 2225:Abaya 2160:Sabai 1972:Batik 1945:Krama 1918:Burma 1882:Perak 1867:Nepal 1862:Lungi 1857:India 1847:Dhoti 1825:South 1794:Gache 1779:Korea 1757:Japan 1740:Hanfu 1730:China 1692:Pakol 1649:Pareo 1629:Kanzu 1491:Flags 1455:Sport 1440:Media 1425:Music 1391:Bunad 1362:Women 1290:Crime 999:Lakes 642:Bunad 482:sĂžlje 330:from 130:bunad 83:bunad 41:Bunad 29:skaut 3023:Sulu 2520:Kilt 2376:Brez 2230:Agal 2165:Sinh 2039:Sinh 2024:Laos 2017:Ulos 1982:Ikat 1955:Sbai 1892:Sari 1840:Kira 1723:East 1704:Deel 1673:Asia 1639:Kufi 723:ISBN 709:ISBN 693:ISBN 478:gold 132:and 1835:Gho 1772:Obi 1385:Art 1219:Oil 476:or 3055:: 757:) 1575:e 1568:t 1561:v 829:e 822:t 815:v 657:. 640:" 614:. 597:" 399:( 171:) 167:( 57:/ 44:( 35:)

Index


Hardangerfjord
Hardangerbunad
[ˈbʉ̂ːnɑd]
Norwegian
household
livestock
clothes
folk costumes
national romanticism
Norway
Denmark
Germany

Telemark
Lise SkjÄk BrÊk
Hardanger bunad with a bridal crown (brudekrone)
Hardanger bunad
bridal crown
Hulda Garborg in bunad
Hulda Garborg
Hulda Garborg in bunad
Hulda Garborg
Norwegian immigrants in the U.S. wearing their traditional bunads
Norwegian immigrants in the U.S.
Budeia - painting by Gerhard Munthe (1890)
Budeia
Gerhard Munthe
Frieriet – painting by Nils Bergslien (1853–1928)
Kven er stĂžrst mĂ„ttru – painting by Nils Bergslien (1853–1928)

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