390:
210:
239:
719:
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62:
733:
687:. Before his death, Sutomo managed to finish a draft of his own dissertation on the role of religion in village-level development. His family and friends had his body returned to Indonesia. Although his reputation and military rank gave him the right to be buried in the Heroes' Cemetery, he was laid to rest in public burial ground at Ngagel,
584:
Hey
British soldiers! As long as the Indonesian bulls, the youth of Indonesia, have red blood that can make a piece of white cloth, red and white, we will never surrender. Friends, fellow fighters, especially the youth of Indonesia, we will fight on, we will expel the colonialists from our Indonesian
578:
forces. Although the fighting ended in defeat for the
Indonesians, the battle served to galvanise Indonesian and international opinion in support of the independence cause. Sutomo spurred thousands of Indonesians to action with his distinctive, emotional speaking-style of his radio broadcasts. His
615:
The battle for
Surabaya was the bloodiest single engagement of the war, and demonstrated the determination of the rag-tag nationalist forces; their sacrificial resistance became a symbol and rallying cry for the revolution. In November 1946, the last British forces left Indonesia.
662:
On 11 April 1978, he was detained by the government for his outspoken criticism of corruption and abuses of power; upon his release three years later, however, Sutomo continued to loudly voice his criticisms. He said that he did not want to be buried in the
561:
of hundreds of civilians. Although there is no conclusive evidence that he personally supervised executions or orchestrated violence on a large scale. These are archived eye witness testimony of the events of 22 October 1945.
667:
because it was full of "fairweather heroes" who had lacked the courage to defend the nation at times of crisis, but when peace came appeared in public to glorify their achievements.
389:
632:
between August 1955 and March 1956, an appointment which pleased cabinet supporters because of his nationalist credentials. However, his relationship with
President
868:
1172:
2358:
2031:
579:"clear, burning eyes, that penetrating, slightly nasal voice, or that hair-raising oratorical style that second only to Sukarno's in its emotional power".
2247:
2011:
1035:
858:
Meijer, Hans. 'In Indie geworteld, de
Geschiedenis van Indische Nederlanders, de twintigste eeuw.' (Publisher Bert Bakker, Amsterdam, 2004) P.245
640:, a married woman who later became Sukarno's fourth wife. Sutomo would later sue Sukarno in 1960, due to the president's decision to dissolve the
1996:
585:
land that we love... Long have we suffered, been exploited, trampled on. Now is the time for us to seize our independence. Our motto remains:
414:
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had already begun to sour in 1952 after he offended the president by asking about the president's personal relationship with
1305:
993:
872:
641:
369:(meaning Comrade or Brother Tomo), was an Indonesian revolutionary and military leader best known for his role in the
863:
612:(Heroes’ Day), to commemorate and honor the struggles of heroes and fighters in defending Indonesian independence.
309:
707:. He was known as a devoutly religious father of four who took religious knowledge seriously throughout his life.
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31:
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530:, they rallied the people's resistance against the Dutch who wanted to reign Indonesia after the
2172:
2147:
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1606:
1395:
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have been made public and are available online. See: Van der Molen, Pia
Bussemaker, Herman
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8:
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Hati nurani melawan kezaliman: surat-surat Bung Hatta kepada
Presiden Soekarno, 1957-1965
811:
Samarinda Bahari, Sejarah 7 Zaman Daerah
Samarinda. Samarinda: Komunitas Samarinda Bahari
507:
104:
381:, which was fought between British and Indonesian forces from October to November 1945.
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869:"Extremists Run Amok Against Indische-Nederlanders | Dutch-Indonesian Community"
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866:. Note: Citing Dutch newspaper 'De Haagsche Post', article dated 4 December 1954.
655:
to replace the left-leaning
Sukarno government, but later opposed aspects of the
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to a clerk father, Kartawan
Tjiptowidjojo, and mother, Subastia, of mixed
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10 November 1945, the peak of the Battle of Surabaya, was later known as
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PEKIK TAKBIR BUNG TOMO Perjalanan Hidup, Kisah Cinta & Perjuangannya
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After the 1956, Sutomo emerged again as a national figure during the
30:"Bung Tomo" redirects here. For the Indonesian Navy's warships, see
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1601:
1420:
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1370:
1290:
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454:(Resistance Radio), which promoted unity and fighting spirit among
445:
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969:"Bung Tomo dan Bung Karno Pernah Bertengkar Sampai Banting Piring"
1970:
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In 1944, Sutomo was chosen as a member of the Japanese-sponsored
92:
39:
1764:
1435:
911:
909:
700:
73:
Minister of State for the Affairs of Former Indonesian Fighters
413:
descent. He had received Dutch secondary education before the
2041:
676:
589:
OR DEATH. ALLAHU AKBAR!... ALLAHU AKBAR!... ALLAHU AKBAR!...
440:
During the Japanese occupation period, Sutomo worked for the
906:
61:
684:
502:
On 12 October 1945, Sutomo founded and become a leader of
497:
267:
Pemuda Republik Indonesia (Youth of Indonesian Republic)
921:
778:
776:
774:
772:
424:
organisation and at the age of seventeen as the second
798:. Tokoh Militer (in Indonesian). Tim Buku TEMPO. 2015.
570:
He played a central role when the battle broke out in
365:(3 October 1920 – 7 October 1981), also known as
444:(the official news agency of the Empire of Japan) in
1091:
The Decline of Constitutional Democracy in Indonesia
769:
714:
397:
Sutomo was born in Kampung Blauran in the centre of
892:Note: These legal testimonies formerly designated
1127:
915:
526:. BPRI was aimed at realizing and defending the
478:
2310:
1180:
470:
464:
455:
449:
1136:] (in Indonesian). Pustaka Sinar Harapan.
545:(NICA) occupation, in the early stages of the
1166:
1042:
553:period, Sutomo encouraged atrocities against
2359:People of the Indonesian National Revolution
1034:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
699:On 9 June 1947, Sutomo married Sulistina in
555:Indonesians of mixed European–Asian ancestry
1009:MAPPAPA, Imam Wahyudiyanta, PASTI LIBERTI.
966:
264:Gerakan Rakyat Baru (New People's Movement)
1173:
1159:
900:website (2012). Document: 125_A_B_C_D_E_F
834:Sidjaja, Calvin Michel (22 October 2011).
60:
1121:Cornell University Southeast Asia Program
1106:
782:
998:(in Indonesian). Penerbit Sinar Harapan.
388:
136:18 Januari 1956 – 24 Maret 1956
1048:
833:
543:Netherlands Indies Civil Administration
528:Proclamation of Indonesian Independence
504:Indonesian People's Revolutionary Front
498:Indonesian People's Revolutionary Front
489:Indonesian People's Revolutionary Front
469:(New People's Movement) and officer of
328:Indonesian People's Revolutionary Front
84:12 August 1955 – 24 Maret 1956
14:
2311:
939:
512:Barisan Pemberontakan Rakyat Indonesia
435:
27:Indonesian military leader (1920–1981)
1154:
1093:, Equinox Publishing (Asia) Pte Ltd,
1088:
991:
927:
808:
565:
420:Alongside menial jobs, he joined the
1306:Ignatius Joseph Kasimo Hendrowahyono
1107:Frederick, William H. (April 1982).
1049:Wahyudi, M Zaid (10 November 2007).
802:
619:
574:between Indonesian nationalists and
1008:
946:(in Indonesian). Araska Publisher.
836:"Who is responsible for 'Bersiap'?"
788:
598:Bung Tomo's speech, 9 November 1945
24:
1011:"Menggugat Presiden Ala Bung Tomo"
448:. He became famous for setting up
25:
2370:
967:Chairunnisa, Ninis (2017-11-12).
796:Bung Tomo: Soerabaja di Tahun 45
731:
717:
475:(Youth of Indonesian Republic).
303:
237:
208:
2042:Haji Abdul Malik Karim Amrullah
1082:
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985:
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642:People's Representative Council
933:
886:
852:
827:
752:Indonesian National Revolution
675:On 7 October 1981, he died in
557:and personally supervised the
547:Indonesian National Revolution
485:Indonesian National Revolution
479:Indonesian National Revolution
377:. He played a central role in
371:Indonesian National Revolution
341:Indonesian National Revolution
13:
1:
2339:Indonesian military personnel
762:
384:
2344:National Heroes of Indonesia
1461:Sutan Mohammad Amin Nasution
1182:National Heroes of Indonesia
7:
2193:Machmud Singgirei Rumagesan
1128:Soetomo, Sulistina (1995).
710:
630:Burhanuddin Harahap Cabinet
522:, with its headquarters in
10:
2375:
2273:Syech Yusuf Tajul Khalwati
1981:Wilhelmus Zakaria Johannes
651:. Initially, he supported
482:
288:National Hero of Indonesia
121:Minister of Social Affairs
29:
2178:I Gusti Ngurah Made Agung
2070:
1989:
1963:
1932:
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1824:
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1532:Andi Abdullah Bau Massepe
1509:
1341:Lambertus Nicodemus Palar
1226:Alexander Andries Maramis
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624:In 1955, Sutomo become a
472:Pemuda Republik Indonesia
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2203:Mahmud Shah III of Johor
1878:Ki Sarmidi Mangunsarkoro
1724:Donald Izacus Pandjaitan
1632:Soekanto Tjokrodiatmodjo
1491:Oemar Said Tjokroaminoto
1471:Sjafruddin Prawiranegara
1301:Ida Anak Agung Gde Agung
1089:Feith, Herbert (2009) ,
992:Hatta, Mohammad (1986).
809:Sarip, Muhammad (2015).
670:
32:Bung Tomo-class corvette
2218:Nuku Muhammad Amiruddin
2027:Albertus Soegijapranata
1904:Johannes Abraham Dimara
1667:Robert Wolter Mongisidi
1236:Andi Sultan Daeng Radja
457:pemuda-pemuda Indonesia
393:Official portrait, 1955
2173:I Gusti Ketut Jelantik
2148:Raja Haji Fisabilillah
1780:Wahidin Soedirohoesodo
1775:Tjipto Mangoenkoesoemo
1714:Mas Tirtodarmo Haryono
1607:Muhammad Mangundiprojo
1396:Rajiman Wediodiningrat
1361:Mohammad Husni Thamrin
1276:Ferdinand Lumbantobing
1201:Abdul Halim Majalengka
1053:. pp. 1 & 15.
916:Sulistina Soetomo 1995
603:
511:
471:
465:
456:
450:
394:
2354:Scouting in Indonesia
2002:Abdul Wahab Hasbullah
1883:Maria Walanda Maramis
1837:Wage Rudolf Supratman
1739:Sugiyono Mangunwiyoto
1316:Iwa Koesoemasoemantri
1266:Djoeanda Kartawidjaja
1196:Abdoel Kahar Moezakir
1134:Bung Tomo, My Husband
1109:"In Memoriam: Sutomo"
940:Taufiq, Fery (2020).
649:1965 turbulent period
582:
392:
2334:People from Surabaya
2268:Sisingamangaraja XII
2198:Mahmud Badaruddin II
2128:Teungku Chik di Tiro
2022:As'ad Syamsul Arifin
1914:Pajonga Daeng Ngalie
1517:Abdul Haris Nasution
1481:Teuku Muhammad Hasan
1431:Sukarjo Wiryopranoto
1386:Oto Iskandar di Nata
1346:Maskoen Soemadiredja
1271:Ernest Douwes Dekker
1206:Abdurrahman Baswedan
757:History of Indonesia
460:(Indonesian youth).
2258:Ranggong Daeng Romo
2032:Bagoes Hadikoesoemo
1749:Sutoyo Siswomiharjo
1719:Katamso Darmokusumo
1709:Karel Satsuit Tubun
1557:Halim Perdanakusuma
1331:Kasman Singodimedjo
1311:I Gusti Ketut Pudja
1281:Gatot Mangkoepradja
1241:Arie Frederik Lasut
518:, is an Indonesian
466:Gerakan Rakyat Baru
451:Radio Pemberontakan
436:Japanese occupation
422:Indonesian Scouting
415:Japanese occupation
375:Dutch colonial rule
154:Burhanuddin Harahap
105:Burhanuddin Harahap
2329:Indonesian Muslims
2163:Tuanku Imam Bonjol
1873:Ki Hajar Dewantara
1647:Sutomo (Bung Tomo)
1577:I Gusti Ngurah Rai
1522:Abdul Rahman Saleh
1130:Bung Tomo, Suamiku
930:, p. 419-420.
898:Archief van Tranen
747:Battle of Surabaya
566:Battle of Surabaya
559:summary executions
532:Surrender of Japan
514:), abbreviated as
493:Battle of Surabaya
395:
379:Battle of Surabaya
346:Battle of Surabaya
38:organization, see
2349:Scouting pioneers
2306:
2305:
2062:Nyai Ahmad Dahlan
1955:Tirto Adhi Soerjo
1622:Oerip Soemohardjo
1592:R. E. Martadinata
1286:Hamengkubuwono IX
1143:978-979-416-313-9
1100:978-979-3780-45-0
1066:Missing or empty
953:978-623-7537-74-8
820:978-602-736-170-6
813:(in Indonesian).
626:minister of state
620:Post-independence
360:
359:
216:Dutch East Indies
125:
34:. For founder of
16:(Redirected from
2366:
2288:Thaha Syaifuddin
2223:Nyi Ageng Serang
2153:Hamengkubuwono I
2098:Andi Mappanyukki
1945:Mohammad Tabrani
1657:T. B. Simatupang
1381:Opu Daeng Risaju
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2118:Sultan Babullah
2108:Prince Antasari
2103:Aria Wangsakara
2088:Ageng Tirtayasa
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1376:Nani Wartabone
1373:
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1356:Mohammad Hatta
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1336:Kusumah Atmaja
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229:(aged 61)
225:7 October 1981
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875:on 2011-12-10
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864:90-351-2617-3
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442:DĹŤmei Tsushin
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41:
37:
33:
19:
2233:Pakubuwono X
2183:Kiras Bangun
2113:Sultan Agung
2017:Ahmad Sanusi
2007:Ahmad Dahlan
1997:Abdul Chalim
1940:Ilyas Yakoub
1919:Silas Papare
1858:Dewi Sartika
1842:Usmar Ismail
1796:Abdoel Moeis
1681:Independence
1646:
1562:Harun Thohir
1496:Wahid Hasyim
1296:Idham Chalid
1261:Tjilik Riwut
1133:
1129:
1116:
1112:
1090:
1083:Bibliography
1068:|title=
1050:
1044:
1019:. Retrieved
1014:
1004:
994:
987:
976:. Retrieved
972:
962:
942:
935:
923:
897:
893:
888:
877:. Retrieved
873:the original
854:
843:. Retrieved
839:
829:
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804:
795:
790:
698:
681:Saudi Arabia
674:
661:
646:
623:
614:
607:
605:
597:
596:
595:
583:
569:
540:
536:World War II
515:
503:
501:
462:
439:
430:World War II
419:
396:
366:
362:
361:
334:Battles/wars
319:Front Leader
245:Saudi Arabia
232:Mount Arafat
227:(1981-10-07)
170:Succeeded by
131:
124:(ad-interim)
112:Succeeded by
79:
2324:1981 deaths
2319:1920 births
2078:Abdul Kadir
2057:Mas Mansoer
2052:Lafran Pane
1964:Development
1892:Integration
1806:Amir Hamzah
1770:Dr. Soetomo
1672:Yos Sudarso
1567:Hasan Basry
1451:Ario Soerjo
1401:Rasuna Said
1256:B.W. Lapian
1231:Andi Djemma
683:, while on
541:During the
251:Nationality
175:Fatah Jasin
160:Preceded by
55:'Bung Tomo'
36:Budi Oetomo
2313:Categories
2283:Teuku Umar
2158:Hasanuddin
2143:Diponegoro
2037:Fakhruddin
1801:Agus Salim
1758:Resistance
1704:Ahmad Yani
1527:Adisucipto
1476:Tan Malaka
1391:P. M. Noor
1216:Adam Malik
1123:: 127–128.
1021:2022-12-04
978:2022-12-04
928:Feith 2009
894:top secret
879:2011-08-31
845:2023-03-22
763:References
508:Indonesian
385:Early life
299:Allegiance
278:Journalist
274:Occupation
254:Indonesian
196:1920-10-03
2243:Pong Tiku
2238:Pattimura
2093:Andi Depu
1851:Education
1688:Fatmawati
1642:Supriyadi
1617:Noer Alie
1597:Mas Isman
1572:Iswahyudi
1416:Samanhudi
1189:Political
1113:Indonesia
1059:cite news
1015:detiknews
705:East Java
657:New Order
549:, in the
407:Sundanese
367:Bung Tomo
310:Indonesia
203:Soerabaja
141:President
132:In office
89:President
80:In office
18:Bung Tomo
2071:Struggle
1990:Religion
1789:Literary
1744:Suprapto
1637:Sudirman
1602:Moestopo
1582:John Lie
1510:Military
1421:Soekarni
1406:Sahardjo
1371:Moewardi
1291:Hazairin
1030:cite web
711:See also
689:Surabaya
659:regime.
591:FREEDOM!
572:Surabaya
524:Surabaya
446:Surabaya
411:Madurese
403:Javanese
399:Surabaya
373:against
324:Commands
164:Soedibjo
1971:Suharso
1868:Kartini
1652:Syam'un
1446:Soeroso
1441:Soepomo
1426:Sukarno
1351:Masjkur
653:Suharto
638:Hartini
634:Sukarno
628:in the
587:FREEDOM
576:British
551:Bersiap
520:militia
144:Sukarno
93:Sukarno
40:Soetomo
1765:Alimin
1436:Supeno
1140:
1097:
1051:Kompas
950:
862:
817:
701:Malang
695:Family
491:, and
363:Sutomo
284:Awards
242:
213:
49:Sutomo
1933:Press
1132:[
973:Tempo
677:Mecca
671:Death
1138:ISBN
1095:ISBN
1072:help
1036:link
948:ISBN
860:ISBN
815:ISBN
516:BPRI
409:and
316:Rank
222:Died
190:Born
1825:Art
534:in
2315::
1119:.
1117:33
1115:.
1111:.
1063::
1061:}}
1057:{{
1032:}}
1028:{{
1013:.
971:.
908:^
838:.
771:^
703:,
679:,
644:.
601:.
593:"
538:.
510::
487:,
432:.
417:.
405:,
234:,
205:,
1174:e
1167:t
1160:v
1146:.
1074:)
1070:(
1038:)
1024:.
981:.
956:.
918:.
882:.
848:.
823:.
785:.
506:(
198:)
194:(
42:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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