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widest-attended
Indigenous gatherings in Australia. Climbers would use a strong vine around their waist and the tree, which can be up to 1.5 m in width and up to 50 m tall, to reach the nuts. Members of the guest tribes were not allowed to climb or collect nuts from the tree. Apart from feasting on bunya nuts, participants engaged in a variety of intertribal activities: games and sports, ceremony, trade, knowledge exchange, the arrangement of marriages and the settling of disputes. 1902 was the final known gathering on the range.
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38:
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The mountains have a highland subtropical climate that is significantly cooler and wetter than the surrounding plains. Heavy winter frosts and even light snow occasionally occur on the highest peaks, while in summer, the mountains experience frequent heavy storms which contributes to the lush
365:
to north east New South Wales. The gatherings occurred during the seasons when the bountiful nuts of the bunya pine ripened, from
December through to March, and especially during 'bumper crops' which appeared to occur about every three or four years. These were evidently the largest and
456:
grounds on the range, as well as a variety of cottage and group accommodation facilities for families, friends, and school camp groups. Along the walking tracks, which lead to lookouts that offer views of the surrounding countryside, flora such as ferns and
999:
A group of roads provides access to the mountain community from various lowland localities. These roads ensure continuity of access in times of flooding or other natural disasters, and during planned maintenance activities.
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have been incorporated into the current management practices of the national park and conservation reserves with the Bunya Murri Ranger project currently operating in the mountains.
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Queensland
Government, 2012. Bunya Mountains National Park Management Statement 2012 (Management Plan). Department of National Parks, Recreation, Sport and Racing.
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The mountains are covered with ancient conifer rainforest that co-exists with a number of other unique natural features - 'balds' which are open
406:
85:
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390:
1277:
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Markwell
Consulting, 2010. Bonye Buru Booburrgan Ngmmunge - Bunya Mountains Aboriginal Aspirations and Caring for Country Plan (Plan).
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have continued cultural and spiritual connections to the Bunya
Mountains to this day, a number of strategies including the use of
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The Bunya
Mountains and neighbouring areas were the focus of major gatherings of Indigenous Australians from
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The range rises to an average elevation of 975 m; however the two tallest mountains on the range,
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In the small patches of cleared land that are used by tourists, colourful birds such as
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461:, as well as the unique Bunya Pine, can be seen. Waterfalls add to the scenic beauty.
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444:, the state's second oldest National Park, being established in 1908. There are many
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1056:. Geological Society of Australia Incorporated. April 1995. Archived from
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329:. However, most of the peaks are completely uncleared and covered in
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Parts of the forest were once logged for various timbers including
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Rainforest trees in the Bunya
Mountains, 1913. John Oxley Library.
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are a distinctive set of peaks forming an isolated section of the
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is known for its Bunya nuts which were a favoured food of local
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celebrations, the Bunya
Mountains was announced as one of the
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catchment, while those facing the south west belong to the
251:
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1123:. Mount Gravatt, Queensland: Goldpress. pp. 211–214.
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clearers. The mountains are home to the largest natural
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catchment, those on the south east make up part of the
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of
Queensland for its role as a "Natural attraction".
1007:
302:Loggers at their camp in the Bunya Mountains, 1912
468:Looking south-west from Mount Kiangarow over the
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428:Looking north-east from Bunya Mountains over
286:catchment and ultimately the Murray-Darling
1222:Climate statistics for Australian locations
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352:
1087:"PREMIER UNVEILS QUEENSLAND'S 150 ICONS"
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314:species, vine, and sclerophyll forests.
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25:Mountain range in Queensland, Australia
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440:Much of the area is protected as the
333:as the range was too steep for early
247:flows about 23-24 million years ago.
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13:
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14:
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1278:Tourist attractions in Queensland
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1176:
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532:Climate data for Mount Mowbullan
310:including some that contain rare
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414:traditional ecological knowledge
236:. The range is the remains of a
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212:forms the northern edge of the
1210:
1201:
1075:
1043:
1031:List of volcanoes in Australia
1026:List of mountains in Australia
369:Indigenous groups such as the
240:which was built from numerous
232:and just to the south west of
1:
1298:Shield volcanoes of Australia
1036:
861:Average rainfall mm (inches)
442:Bunya Mountains National Park
293:
228:. The mountains are south of
995:Bunya Mountains road network
261:
216:in the locality also called
69:1,135 m (3,724 ft)
7:
1187:"Bunya Mountains Gathering"
1121:Natural Areas of Queensland
1003:
721:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
651:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
484:can be seen. Fauna such as
20:Bunya Mountains, Queensland
10:
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504:may be seen. The unique
1273:Volcanoes of Queensland
1152:. South Burnett Tourism
1119:Shilton, Peter (2005).
478:Australian king parrots
353:Indigenous significance
250:In 2009 as part of the
510:Australian Aboriginals
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437:
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105:Location in Queensland
18:For the locality, see
1226:Bureau of Meteorology
1091:Queensland Government
1051:"The Bunya Mountains"
980:Bureau of Meteorology
467:
452:, lookouts and a few
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341:forest in the world.
301:
42:A small creek in the
1293:Great Dividing Range
1259:at Wikimedia Commons
581:Record high °C (°F)
202:Great Dividing Range
1189:. Queensland Museum
931:Average rainy days
791:Record low °C (°F)
150: /
474:
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410:traditional owners
363:Central Queensland
350:
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154:26.833°S 151.550°E
51:Highest point
1255:Media related to
1218:"Bunya Mountains"
1150:"Bunya Mountains"
1018:Queensland portal
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132:Range coordinates
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1288:Wide Bay–Burnett
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1093:. Archived from
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159:-26.833; 151.550
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1063:on 5 March 2016
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387:Gooreng Gooreng
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284:Condamine River
272:Mount Mowbullan
268:Mount Kiangarow
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218:Bunya Mountains
198:Bunya Mountains
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1245:External links
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450:walking tracks
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280:Brisbane River
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238:shield volcano
210:mountain range
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190:Shield Volcano
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1228:. 1 July 2013
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583:
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511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
490:scrub turkeys
487:
483:
479:
471:
470:Darling Downs
466:
462:
460:
455:
451:
447:
443:
435:
431:
430:Lower Burnett
426:
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276:Burnett River
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214:Darling Downs
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44:national park
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34:
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16:
1230:. Retrieved
1221:
1212:
1203:
1191:. Retrieved
1154:. Retrieved
1120:
1099:. Retrieved
1095:the original
1077:
1065:. Retrieved
1058:the original
1045:
998:
519:
475:
439:
368:
356:
316:
305:
265:
249:
204:in southern
197:
195:
186:Type of rock
15:
1083:Bligh, Anna
407:Willi Willi
395:Quandamooka
371:Wakka Wakka
176:Age of rock
157: /
1303:Q150 Icons
1267:Categories
1067:3 November
1037:References
523:rainforest
506:Bunya pine
359:South East
339:Bunya pine
323:bunya pine
308:grasslands
294:Vegetation
256:Q150 Icons
206:Queensland
126:Queensland
933:(≥ 0.2mm)
486:wallabies
459:staghorns
399:Barrangum
391:Butchella
379:Kabi Kabi
327:hoop pine
319:red cedar
262:Landforms
118:Australia
74:Geography
65:Elevation
1004:See also
978:Source:
926:(39.79)
646:(100.9)
586:(100.9)
498:echidnas
482:rosellas
436:regions.
434:Kingaroy
383:Jarowair
375:Githabul
290:system.
230:Kingaroy
180:Jurassic
145:151°33′E
924:1,010.6
921:(5.53)
916:(3.94)
911:(3.31)
906:(2.01)
901:(1.69)
896:(2.33)
891:(1.96)
886:(2.89)
881:(2.52)
876:(3.05)
871:(4.93)
866:(5.63)
856:(15.8)
851:(38.5)
846:(27.3)
841:(22.8)
836:(20.8)
831:(19.6)
826:(15.8)
821:(18.0)
816:(23.7)
811:(27.5)
806:(34.2)
801:(39.0)
796:(40.6)
786:(44.2)
781:(51.8)
776:(49.1)
771:(45.7)
766:(39.2)
761:(34.2)
756:(33.4)
751:(35.4)
746:(38.7)
741:(46.0)
736:(50.0)
731:(54.1)
726:(54.5)
716:(67.6)
711:(78.6)
706:(74.8)
701:(68.9)
696:(62.1)
691:(57.0)
686:(54.9)
681:(55.6)
676:(61.2)
671:(67.6)
666:(73.8)
661:(78.3)
656:(79.0)
641:(98.1)
636:(93.2)
631:(89.2)
626:(86.0)
621:(75.6)
616:(67.8)
611:(69.3)
606:(75.4)
601:(81.3)
596:(89.2)
591:(99.9)
516:Climate
502:possums
454:camping
448:spots,
420:Tourism
234:Nanango
170:Geology
142:26°50′S
115:Country
1232:6 June
1193:2 July
1156:1 July
1127:
1101:24 May
973:123.4
537:Month
494:koalas
446:picnic
335:timber
331:forest
242:basalt
208:. The
1061:(PDF)
1054:(PDF)
989:Roads
970:12.5
946:10.3
943:13.5
940:13.3
937:13.9
919:140.5
914:100.2
869:125.3
864:142.9
576:Year
403:Yiman
312:grass
288:River
226:Dalby
220:near
123:State
1234:2013
1195:2010
1158:2010
1125:ISBN
1103:2017
1069:2009
967:9.9
964:8.9
961:7.0
958:7.1
955:8.0
952:9.2
949:9.8
909:84.1
904:51.0
899:43.0
894:59.1
889:49.8
884:73.3
879:63.9
874:77.5
854:−9.0
844:−2.6
839:−5.1
834:−6.2
829:−6.9
824:−9.0
819:−7.8
814:−4.6
809:−2.5
779:11.0
734:10.0
729:12.3
724:12.5
714:19.8
709:25.9
704:23.8
699:20.5
694:16.7
689:13.9
684:12.7
679:13.1
674:16.2
669:19.8
664:23.2
659:25.7
654:26.1
644:38.3
639:36.7
634:34.0
629:31.8
624:30.0
619:24.2
614:19.9
609:20.7
604:24.1
599:27.4
594:31.8
589:37.7
584:38.3
573:Dec
570:Nov
567:Oct
564:Sep
561:Aug
558:Jul
555:Jun
552:May
549:Apr
546:Mar
543:Feb
540:Jan
500:and
480:and
432:and
405:and
361:and
325:and
270:and
252:Q150
245:lava
224:and
222:Bell
196:The
56:Peak
849:3.6
804:1.2
799:3.9
794:4.8
784:6.8
774:9.5
769:7.6
764:4.0
759:1.2
754:0.8
749:1.9
744:3.7
739:7.8
1269::
1224:.
1220:.
1178:^
1166:^
1139:^
1111:^
1089:.
525:.
512:.
496:,
492:,
488:,
401:,
397:,
393:,
389:,
385:,
381:,
377:,
373:,
321:,
1236:.
1197:.
1160:.
1133:.
1105:.
1071:.
472:.
22:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
