319:
31:
302:
270:
62:
966:
450:
330:
are often the younger or older stallions of the population, as they are most likely not experienced enough or strong enough to defend breeding rights to a group of females from challengers. These small groups often congregate in larger herds around water and food sources, but still maintain their identity as family units while in the population gatherings.
329:
Like most plains zebras, Burchell's live in small family groups. These can be either harem or bachelor groups, with harem groups consisting of one stallion and one to six mares and their most recent foals, and bachelor groups containing two to eight unattached stallions. The males in bachelor herds
277:
Like most plains zebras, females and males are about the same size, standing 1.1 to 1.4 metres (3 ft 7 in to 4 ft 7 in) at the shoulder. They weigh between 230 and 320 kilograms (500 and 700 lb). Year-round reproduction observed in this subspecies in
457:
Like other plains zebras, Burchell's zebras must have populated the
African plains in impressive numbers. Associations of thousands have been reported. The wild herds were thought to have disappeared by 1910, and the last known captive individual died in the
497:(Damaraland zebra) are so close to each other that they suggest that the two are in fact one, and therefore the older of the two names should take precedence over the younger. They therefore say that the correct name for the southernmost subspecies must be
289:
Burchell's zebras are described as being striped on the head, the neck, and the flanks, and sparsely down the upper segments of the limbs then fading to white. One or two shadow stripes rest between the bold, broad stripes on the
784:
437:, which is originally a rainforest island. Both introductions in west Angola and west DRC are controversial since the park service bodies from both countries did not opt to obtain the native
298:
line, the tail only bristly at the end, and the body distinctly white. The dorsal line is narrow and becomes gradually broader toward the rear, distinctly margined with white on each side.
425:
were also
Burchell's zebras. And from 2017 until 2019 Wildlife Vets Namibia exported wildlife to the Democratic Republic of the Congo's capital city Kinshasa to introduce animals into the
469:
However, Groves and Bell concluded in their 2004 publication that "the extinct true
Burchell's zebra" is a phantom. Careful study of the original zebra populations in
361:
Burchell's zebra migrates the longest distance of any terrestrial animal in Africa, making a round trip of 500 kilometres (300 mi). They migrate from the
1662:
430:
599:
1550:
1518:
1510:
374:
780:
1670:
1720:
1654:
1622:
1542:
1534:
1558:
1598:
646:
Neuhaus, P; Ruckstuhl, K. E. (2002). "The link between sexual dimorphism, activity budgets, and group cohesion: the case of the plains zebra (
1899:
936:
806:
294:. This main distinguishing characteristic sets the Burchell's zebra apart from the other subspecies. Gray (1824) observed a distinct
850:
1860:
1937:
1886:
700:
1891:
309:
at Lake Nakuru
National Park, Kenya. Notice there are no shadow stripes, and the stripes extend all the way to the hooves.
338:
Formerly, the
Burchell's zebra range was centred north of the Vaal/Orange river system, extending northwest via southern
1932:
1812:
970:
1962:
358:. Now extirpated in the middle portion, it survives at the northwestern and southeastern ends of the distribution.
1904:
426:
998:
282:, Namibia, concludes synchronization of a time budget between males and females, possibly explaining the lack of
261:, 1824). Burchell's zebra is the only subspecies of zebra which may be legally farmed for human consumption.
1967:
1947:
1396:
944:
390:
1957:
1952:
1942:
1757:
564:
485:, has revealed that a certain small proportion shows similarity to what now is regarded as typical
386:
61:
951:
829:
686:
318:
1774:
1747:
798:
482:
370:
170:
1267:
373:
in
Botswana. Their migration follows a straight north–south route almost entirely within the
242:
724:
1834:
899:
882:
Groves, C. P.; Bell, H. B. (2004). "New investigations on the taxonomy of the zebras genus
323:
279:
38:
749:
8:
1387:
1352:
991:
30:
1422:
1410:
903:
621:
1688:
1646:
1638:
1614:
1526:
1343:
1107:
195:
56:
1821:
1728:
1154:
858:
696:
538:
283:
462:
in 1918. As
European settlement spread northward from the Cape to colonial southern
1826:
1704:
1361:
1325:
1135:
1037:
907:
659:
438:
306:
295:
258:
186:
434:
1927:
1630:
1582:
1566:
1126:
1117:
1079:
1051:
690:
394:
1797:
1712:
1677:
1606:
1574:
1499:
1375:
1334:
1209:
1191:
1144:
1070:
984:
522:
113:
269:
1921:
1484:
1451:
1200:
1182:
1008:
976:
930:
Zebras, Asses, and Horses: An Action Plan for the
Conservation of Wild Equids
534:
510:
406:
355:
301:
133:
911:
821:
1696:
1590:
1492:
1294:
682:
526:
470:
402:
380:
238:
147:
1873:
1806:
414:
385:
From 2001 until 2016 the
Kissama Foundation reintroduced wildlife in the
362:
1865:
1752:
1236:
530:
459:
234:
1878:
46:
One or two shadow stripes rest between the bold, broad stripes on the
1847:
521:
can be found in a number of zoos in the United States, including the
478:
449:
398:
347:
73:
1768:
952:
Zebras, Asses and Horses. Status Survey and
Conservation Action Plan
663:
1791:
965:
781:"Burchell's zebras undertake 300-mile migration, longest in Africa"
474:
463:
351:
339:
93:
1852:
1742:
1461:
466:, this subspecies was thought to have been hunted to extinction.
422:
410:
366:
123:
42:
1839:
1307:
1285:
1258:
1093:
1060:
1028:
514:
343:
291:
103:
83:
47:
441:
from for example countries such as Zambia, Tanzania or Kenya.
1446:
1248:
1227:
1168:
418:
954:. IUCN/SSC Equid Specialist Group. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland.
932:. IUCN/SSC Equid Specialist Group. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland.
1456:
50:, a feature unique to the Burchell's or Damaraland zebra.
602:. Independent Digital News and Media Ltd. The Independent
381:
Controversial introductions outside its historical range
241:. It is named after the British explorer and naturalist
1235:
600:"Zebra meat: Exotic and lean – but does it taste good?"
273:
Male Burchell's zebra at Etosha National Park, Namibia
819:
431:
Institut Congolais pour la Conservation de la Nature
822:"Operation Noah's Ark Kissama National Park Angola"
433:also established a Burchell's zebra population on
1919:
877:
875:
645:
375:Kavango–Zambezi Transfrontier Conservation Area
1006:
992:
872:
489:. The type localities of the two subspecies
429:. Wildlife Vets Namibia in partnership with
322:Burchell's zebra drinking at a waterhole at
681:
453:Specimens from the extinct population, 1886
264:
999:
985:
881:
29:
622:"The Zebra {Equus Burchellii and Grevyi}"
677:
675:
673:
448:
444:
317:
300:
268:
722:
333:
1920:
639:
597:
558:
556:
554:
1773:
1772:
980:
820:KimbAngolaFeiticeira (Nov 28, 2009).
774:
772:
770:
670:
778:
562:
551:
13:
767:
389:of Angola. The project was dubbed
14:
1979:
958:
809:from the original on Apr 1, 2023.
787:from the original on Feb 3, 2022.
723:Maimela, Charlie (May 20, 2018).
964:
947:. Downloaded on 21 January 2006.
60:
843:
832:from the original on 2021-12-21
813:
1938:Taxa named by John Edward Gray
791:
742:
716:
614:
591:
1:
950:Moehlman, P.D. 2002. Equids.
799:"SA breeders buck the system"
779:Hays, Brooks (May 27, 2014).
695:. JHU Press. pp. 13–17.
598:Powell, Emma (23 July 2014).
544:
427:Parc de la Vallée de la Nsele
477:, and of skins harvested on
313:
7:
1397:Hartmann's mountain zebra (
1082:Equus africanus somaliensis
1019:Extinct species are marked
652:Canadian Journal of Zoology
10:
1984:
1758:Domestication of the horse
1157:Equus hemionus hydruntinus
1073:Equus africanus atlanticus
922:
565:"A Revision of the Family
393:. Amongst animals such as
1933:Mammals described in 1824
1781:
1738:
1470:
1439:
1409:
1374:
1293:
1284:
1226:
1167:
1094:Onager / Asiatic wild ass
1092:
1054:Equus africanus africanus
1036:
1027:
1017:
201:
194:
176:
169:
57:Scientific classification
55:
37:
28:
23:
928:Duncan, P. (ed.). 1992.
265:Physical characteristics
1963:Mammals of South Africa
1813:Equus quagga burchellii
1783:Equus quagga burchellii
1319:Equus quagga burchellii
1270:Equus ferus przewalskii
1120:Equus hemionus hemippus
1110:Equus hemionus hemionus
971:Equus quagga burchellii
939:Equus quagga burchellii
912:10.1078/1616-5047-00133
519:Equus quagga burchellii
507:Equus quagga burchellii
495:Equus quagga antiquorum
493:(Burchell's zebra) and
491:Equus quagga burchellii
245:. Common names include
230:Equus quagga burchellii
204:Equus quagga antiquorum
180:Equus quagga burchellii
1748:Evolution of the horse
1399:Equus zebra hartmannae
1355:Equus quagga crawshayi
1169:Kiang/Tibetan wild ass
1063:Equus africanus asinus
945:The Extinction Website
454:
371:Nxai Pan National Park
326:
310:
274:
212:Equus quagga zebroides
1388:Cape mountain zebra (
1346:Equus quagga chapmani
1337:Equus quagga borensis
1203:Equus kiang holdereri
1147:Equus hemionus onager
1007:Species of the genus
855:Wildlife Vets Namibia
452:
445:Extinct subpopulation
387:Quiçama National Park
321:
304:
272:
243:William John Burchell
162:E. q. burchellii
1364:Equus quagga selousi
1268:Przewalski's horse (
1251:Equus ferus caballus
1212:Equus kiang polyodon
1138:Equus hemionus kulan
1108:Mongolian wild ass (
937:"Burchell's Zebra –
754:Kruger National Park
563:Gray, J. E. (1824).
391:Operation Noah's Ark
334:Range and adaptation
324:Etosha National Park
280:Etosha National Park
39:Etosha National Park
1968:Mammals of Eswatini
1948:Mammals of Botswana
1663:Equus parastylidens
1328:Equus quagga boehmi
1310:Equus quagga quagga
1155:European wild ass (
1129:Equus hemionus khur
904:2004MamBi..69..182G
350:, and southeast to
16:Subspecies of zebra
1958:Mammals of Namibia
1953:Mammals of Lesotho
1689:Equus semiplicatus
1680:Equus simplicidens
1647:Equus occidentalis
1639:Equus niobrarensis
1615:Equus mauritanicus
1527:Equus conversidens
1500:Giant Cape zebra (
1353:Crawshay's zebra (
1317:Burchell's zebra (
1136:Turkmenian kulan (
805:. March 16, 2016.
725:"Burchell's zebra"
573:Zoological Journal
455:
327:
311:
275:
1943:Mammals of Angola
1915:
1914:
1775:Taxon identifiers
1766:
1765:
1729:Equus yunnanensis
1551:Equus dalianensis
1519:Equus complicatus
1511:Equus cedralensis
1435:
1434:
1390:Equus zebra zebra
1344:Chapman's zebra (
1280:
1279:
1261:Equus ferus ferus
1222:
1221:
1185:Equus kiang kiang
1127:Indian wild ass (
1118:Syrian wild ass (
1080:Somali wild ass (
1052:Nubian wild ass (
892:Mammalian Biology
750:"Burchells Zebra"
702:978-1-4214-0093-8
692:Ungulate Taxonomy
539:Woodland Park Zoo
505:. The subspecies
284:sexual dimorphism
222:
221:
217:
209:
24:Burchell's zebra
1975:
1908:
1907:
1895:
1894:
1882:
1881:
1869:
1868:
1856:
1855:
1843:
1842:
1830:
1829:
1817:
1816:
1815:
1802:
1801:
1800:
1770:
1769:
1705:Equus sivalensis
1678:Hagerman horse (
1671:Equus pectinatus
1376:Mountain zebra (
1335:Maneless zebra (
1291:
1290:
1233:
1232:
1210:Southern kiang (
1192:Northern kiang (
1145:Persian onager (
1071:Atlas wild ass (
1038:African wild ass
1034:
1033:
1001:
994:
987:
978:
977:
969:Data related to
968:
916:
915:
879:
870:
869:
867:
866:
857:. Archived from
847:
841:
840:
838:
837:
817:
811:
810:
795:
789:
788:
776:
765:
764:
762:
760:
746:
740:
739:
737:
735:
720:
714:
713:
711:
709:
679:
668:
667:
658:(8): 1437–1441.
643:
637:
636:
634:
632:
618:
612:
611:
609:
607:
595:
589:
588:
586:
584:
560:
509:still exists in
481:in Zululand and
251:Damaraland zebra
233:) is a southern
225:Burchell's zebra
215:
207:
182:
65:
64:
33:
21:
20:
1983:
1982:
1978:
1977:
1976:
1974:
1973:
1972:
1918:
1917:
1916:
1911:
1903:
1898:
1890:
1885:
1877:
1872:
1864:
1859:
1851:
1846:
1838:
1833:
1825:
1820:
1811:
1810:
1805:
1796:
1795:
1790:
1777:
1767:
1762:
1734:
1721:Equus uralensis
1655:Equus pacificus
1631:Equus namadicus
1623:Equus mexicanus
1583:Equus giganteus
1567:Equus fraternus
1543:Equus cumminsii
1535:Equus crinidens
1472:
1466:
1431:
1423:Grévy's zebra (
1411:Grévy's zebra (
1405:
1370:
1362:Selous' zebra (
1326:Grant's zebra (
1276:
1218:
1201:Eastern kiang (
1194:Equus kiang chu
1183:Western kiang (
1170:
1163:
1095:
1088:
1042:Equus africanus
1039:
1023:
1013:
1005:
961:
935:Maas, P. 2005.
925:
920:
919:
880:
873:
864:
862:
851:"Documentation"
849:
848:
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835:
833:
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758:
756:
748:
747:
743:
733:
731:
721:
717:
707:
705:
703:
680:
671:
664:10.1139/z02-126
648:Equus burchelli
644:
640:
630:
628:
620:
619:
615:
605:
603:
596:
592:
582:
580:
561:
552:
547:
447:
395:blue wildebeest
383:
336:
316:
267:
214:
210:
206:
190:
184:
178:
165:
151:
59:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1981:
1971:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1913:
1912:
1910:
1909:
1896:
1883:
1870:
1857:
1844:
1831:
1818:
1803:
1787:
1785:
1779:
1778:
1764:
1763:
1761:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1739:
1736:
1735:
1733:
1732:
1724:
1716:
1713:Equus stenonis
1708:
1700:
1692:
1684:
1674:
1666:
1658:
1650:
1642:
1634:
1626:
1618:
1610:
1607:Equus lenensis
1602:
1594:
1586:
1578:
1575:Equus gallicus
1570:
1562:
1559:Equus excelsus
1554:
1546:
1538:
1530:
1522:
1514:
1506:
1502:Equus capensis
1496:
1488:
1479:
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1468:
1467:
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1449:
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1341:
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1295:Plains zebra (
1288:
1282:
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1278:
1277:
1275:
1274:
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1255:
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1243:
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1224:
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1165:
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1151:
1142:
1133:
1124:
1114:
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1102:
1098:Equus hemionus
1090:
1089:
1087:
1086:
1077:
1067:
1058:
1048:
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996:
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981:
975:
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973:at Wikispecies
960:
959:External links
957:
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955:
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924:
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898:(3): 182–196.
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790:
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741:
715:
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523:Cincinnati Zoo
446:
443:
407:bush elephants
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255:Zululand zebra
220:
219:
216:(Lesson, 1827)
199:
198:
192:
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185:
174:
173:
171:Trinomial name
167:
166:
159:
157:
153:
152:
148:E. quagga
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114:Perissodactyla
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1599:Equus latipes
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1579:
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1513:
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1507:
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1497:
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1485:Equus alaskae
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1324:
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1313:
1311:
1305:
1304:
1302:
1300:
1298:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1283:
1273:
1271:
1266:
1264:
1262:
1256:
1254:
1252:
1247:
1246:
1244:
1242:
1240:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1225:
1215:
1213:
1208:
1206:
1204:
1199:
1197:
1195:
1190:
1188:
1186:
1181:
1180:
1178:
1176:
1174:
1166:
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1807:Wikispecies
1471:Prehistoric
1425:Equus grevy
1413:Equus grevy
1378:Equus zebra
1239:Equus ferus
1173:Equus kiang
888:Hippotigris
886:, subgenus
759:9 September
734:9 September
631:8 September
363:Chobe River
247:bontequagga
1922:Categories
1753:Wild horse
865:2020-11-11
836:2020-11-11
545:References
531:Naples Zoo
503:antiquorum
499:burchellii
487:burchellii
479:game farms
460:Berlin Zoo
305:A pair of
235:subspecies
803:Oxpeckers
399:waterbuck
348:Kaokoveld
314:Behaviour
142:Species:
80:Kingdom:
74:Eukaryota
1798:Q3584879
1792:Wikidata
1308:Quagga (
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1061:Donkey (
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475:Eswatini
471:Zululand
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346:and the
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196:Synonyms
120:Family:
104:Mammalia
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90:Phylum:
84:Animalia
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1743:Equidae
1476:species
1462:Zebroid
1440:Hybrids
1249:Horse (
923:Sources
900:Bibcode
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783:. UPI.
708:13 July
606:26 July
583:12 July
567:Equidae
513:and in
423:ostrich
411:gemsbok
367:Namibia
237:of the
130:Genus:
124:Equidae
110:Order:
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296:dorsal
292:haunch
253:, and
189:, 1824
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1853:EQUUS
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1452:Kunga
1447:Hinny
1029:Asses
1010:Equus
884:Equus
729:SANBI
483:Natal
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415:eland
135:Equus
1900:NCBI
1887:ITIS
1861:GBIF
1848:EPPO
1457:Mule
761:2018
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710:2014
697:ISBN
650:)".
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