1392:
97:
745:
2432:
1781:
1326:
1987:
The explanation lies in
Dhammakitti's conception of the way in which his task was to be achieved. From literary sources, from what he had read he drew an ideal picture of an Indian king. The man whose glorification was his aim must correspond to this picture. He must have all the qualities belonging
1982:
Geiger believes that it is not possible 'to form a harmonious and credible picture of the single acts attributed to the youthful
Parakkama ' simply from the information presented in the Lesser Chronicle. The explanation for this lies in the writer's approach to history:
1988:
to an Indian king and employ all the methods of statecraft which political science prescribes or recommends. All these individual traits the compiler combines with the data furnished by tradition, without question as to probability or improbability of these.
3128:
2002:
That there is a certain amount of truth contained in the text is corroborated by numerous carvings, edicts and monuments still extant in Sri Lanka today – e.g., Parakramabahu's wars with
1391:
3133:
2917:
2912:
2842:
1959:. This portion of the chronicle has not been assigned a definite authorship and is generally considered inferior, both in style and in factual reliability, to Dhammakitti’s portion.
1797:
2847:
2900:
2895:
1928:(1153–1186) in the 12th century, and was written in the 13th century. While the authorship of the first part is traditionally ascribed to the Buddhist monk Thera
2558:
1956:
1952:
3123:
3118:
2922:
2880:
2822:
2538:
2938:
2563:
2523:
2490:
2827:
2528:
2475:
2010:
are attested to by at least one rock-carving from this period. Furthermore Geiger also believes that the
Culavamsa 'does not consciously relate ... false '.
2943:
2495:
2505:
2500:
2832:
2480:
1689:
2817:
2533:
2054:
1967:
Tradition has it that the work was compiled by the monk
Dhammakitti, whom Geiger regards as 'a man of literary culture ... acquainted with Indian
2420:
2366:
2315:
2286:
2255:
2226:
1829:
807:
2870:
2007:
1929:
2642:
2485:
1436:
711:
2668:
2568:
3036:
1947:(Chaps. 80-90). Within the second part the section of the chronicle which deals with the period from Parakramabahu IV to the death of
3169:
1971:
literature'. He regards 'the history of
Parakkama as the real kernel, the main subject of the Culavamsa', much in the same way that
1767:
1678:
1618:
1614:
2109:. While not authorized by any government agency or religious organization, it was eventually accepted as part of the larger
2413:
1715:
3174:
1822:
1587:
1356:
802:
759:
186:
2907:
2953:
2755:
2635:
1935:
The second part, whose author remains unknown, records Sri Lankan history from the 12th century, with the reign of
1917:
1662:
1576:
704:
234:
1591:
196:
3184:
2875:
2743:
2406:
2386:
2014:
1944:
1802:
1762:
1646:
1552:
1815:
1735:
1654:
1374:
1285:
980:
508:
1742:
3179:
3164:
1948:
1936:
1230:
1005:
965:
420:
1889:
are sometimes thought of as a single work (referred to as the "Mahavamsa") spanning over two millennia of
3062:
2862:
2799:
2628:
697:
314:
121:
2003:
1747:
1720:
395:
319:
266:
3031:
1792:
1105:
2347:
915:
221:
1110:
1060:
578:
385:
156:
2717:
2050:
1925:
1730:
1491:
1469:
1465:
1458:
1270:
658:
583:
458:
2186:
1916:
The first part, chapters thirty-seven to seventy-nine, begins with the 4th century arrival of a
2837:
2760:
2748:
1752:
1658:
1349:
1085:
1070:
1050:
975:
970:
885:
792:
246:
241:
216:
111:
362:
3092:
2812:
2726:
2378:
2371:
2334:
2161:
1932:, many historians now believe it to be a collaborative effort, written by a number of monks.
1757:
1639:
1525:
1521:
1290:
1280:
1235:
663:
309:
146:
2971:
2599:
357:
2963:
2731:
2709:
2133:
1885:("Great Chronicle") written in the 6th century by the monk Mahanama. The Mahavamsa and the
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1529:
1498:
1383:
1300:
1260:
1255:
1220:
1065:
945:
853:
838:
782:
754:
603:
513:
405:
161:
151:
116:
2080:
In 1871, the
British colonial government of Sri Lanka commissioned a 101st chapter of the
1881:, and displays a variety of epic styles. It is generally considered to be a sequel to the
8:
2775:
2721:
2088:
1909:. But unlike the Mahavamsa it was written by different authors at different periods. The
1514:
1473:
1310:
1265:
1203:
1143:
1080:
1025:
1020:
775:
764:
136:
96:
3143:
1583:
2765:
2738:
2651:
2309:
2280:
2249:
2220:
2097:
1940:
1921:
1890:
1725:
1685:
1545:
1295:
1275:
1215:
1210:
1098:
1000:
993:
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910:
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588:
523:
453:
376:
367:
304:
299:
78:
493:
66:
2885:
2382:
2042:
1342:
1240:
1225:
1030:
905:
848:
812:
797:
728:
633:
608:
468:
425:
415:
281:
256:
141:
126:
55:
2787:
2770:
2106:
2046:
1785:
1650:
1305:
1250:
1180:
1170:
1035:
628:
613:
598:
593:
211:
131:
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2852:
2807:
2660:
2270:
2038:
1330:
1245:
1045:
955:
900:
668:
568:
488:
473:
400:
174:
2976:
895:
3082:
2782:
2589:
2138:
2124:
established a commission to extend the chronicle to cover the years 1935-1977.
2121:
2065:
2060:
The
British colonial government commissioned a translation into English of the
2030:
1607:
1190:
1120:
1075:
933:
558:
543:
3158:
3087:
3067:
2398:
1560:
1015:
1010:
950:
643:
638:
503:
352:
206:
1155:
960:
483:
2986:
2890:
2373:
The
Presence of the Past: Chronicles, Politics, and Culture in Sinhala Life
1622:
1055:
940:
858:
744:
618:
553:
528:
430:
410:
261:
251:
201:
377:
368:
3006:
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2604:
2594:
2584:
1125:
678:
648:
623:
478:
463:
538:
3016:
2698:
2470:
1972:
1429:
1130:
890:
787:
673:
573:
563:
390:
337:
191:
181:
2431:
2041:, completed in 1930. This was subsequently translated into English by
3138:
3113:
3108:
2691:
2684:
2677:
2620:
2609:
2465:
2460:
2455:
1976:
1906:
1882:
1867:
1859:
1415:
1408:
1175:
1150:
548:
498:
276:
271:
86:
342:
3041:
3026:
3011:
2991:
1968:
1875:
1185:
1165:
1160:
1040:
736:
3021:
2092:
865:
683:
653:
518:
2045:, and the English translation was revised by Geiger. In 1929 an
1855:
3072:
2996:
2377:(1st ed.). Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. pp.
1325:
880:
875:
870:
833:
435:
3077:
3046:
1878:
1115:
347:
32:
2329:
Bell, H. C. P. (1892). "Report on
Kegalle District": 72–73.
2034:
1863:
533:
2213:
The
Culavamsa: Being the More Recent Part of the Mahavamsa
1870:. It covers the period from the 4th century to 1815. The
1955:
Thera, while the last chapter was continued to 1815 by
2370:
2075:
2029:The foremost translation of this work was that of
3156:
50:Dhammakitti, Tibbotuvāve Sumangala & others
2428:
16:Historical record of the monarchs of Sri Lanka
2636:
2414:
2204:
1823:
1350:
705:
2156:
2154:
1924:to Sri Lanka and continues to the reign of
2643:
2629:
2421:
2407:
2314:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2299:
2285:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2254:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2225:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2120:In 1977, the government of Prime Minister
1862:") is a historical record, written in the
1830:
1816:
1357:
1343:
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698:
2293:
2151:
2361:
2359:
2357:
2239:
2179:
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3157:
2650:
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2210:
2084:, covering the period from 1815-1871.
2624:
2402:
2354:
2262:
2328:
2322:
2064:in 1871 and published it alongside
13:
808:Decline in the Indian subcontinent
803:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
14:
3196:
1975:'s life is the major part of the
1939:and continues the history of the
3170:History of Buddhism in Sri Lanka
2954:Relic of the tooth of the Buddha
2430:
1874:was compiled over many years by
1779:
1390:
1324:
743:
95:
2076:Continuations and related works
1962:
1592:Crisis of the Sixteenth Century
2024:
1:
2144:
2101:, a further extension of the
1866:language, of the monarchs of
2302:A Short History of Sri Lanka
1006:Buddhist Paths to liberation
7:
2127:
1913:is divided into two parts.
1896:
378:
369:
315:Sri Lankan Forest Tradition
10:
3201:
2300:Codrington, H. W. (1929).
320:Southern Esoteric Buddhism
3175:Sri Lankan Buddhist texts
3101:
3055:
3032:Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte
2962:
2931:
2908:Sinhalese female monarchs
2861:
2798:
2708:
2667:
2658:
2577:
2551:
2514:
2448:
2441:
2049:edition was published by
1905:is a continuation of the
1561:Invasion of Kalinga Magha
65:
54:
46:
38:
28:
23:
2559:Hattanagala Vihara Vamsa
2240:de Silva, K. A. (2005).
2211:Geiger, William (1930).
1957:Hikkaduve Siri Sumangala
1619:Second Kandyan–Dutch war
1588:Wars of Kotte Succession
2843:Senasammata Vikramabahu
2166:Encyclopædia Britannica
2051:Oxford University Press
2013:The primary source for
1926:Parakramabahu the Great
1615:First Kandyan–Dutch war
1526:Dutthagamani's campaign
1026:Philosophical reasoning
659:Varanggana Vanavichayen
396:Seven Aids to Awakening
2539:Uttaravihara Mahavamsa
2342:Cite journal requires
2242:A History of Sri Lanka
2068:'s translation of the
2000:
793:Pre-sectarian Buddhism
242:Pre-sectarian Buddhism
217:Abhidhammattha-sangaha
3185:Sri Lankan chronicles
2564:Saddharm Ratna Karaya
2552:Biographic chronicles
2436:Sri Lankan chronicles
1985:
1953:Tibbotuvāve Sumangala
1499:Indo-Aryan settlement
1061:Aids to Enlightenment
886:Dependent Origination
664:Dhammananda Bhikkhuni
310:Thai Forest Tradition
2578:Religious chronicles
2524:Dipavamsa Atthakatha
2517:alternative versions
2491:Mahabodhivamsa katha
2134:History of Sri Lanka
1997:, 1930, Introduction
1786:Sri Lanka portal
1768:World Heritage Sites
1623:Kandyan–British wars
1557:Sinhalese Resistance
1530:Fall of Anuradhapura
1384:History of Sri Lanka
1031:Devotional practices
854:Noble Eightfold Path
514:Anagarika Dharmapala
421:Enlightenment Stages
406:Noble Eightfold Path
3180:Pali Buddhist texts
3165:Anuradhapura period
2756:Transitional period
2722:Anuradhapura period
2529:Atthkatha Mahavamsa
2476:Dhatahdthu charitta
2449:Standard chronicles
2442:National chronicles
2269:Parker, H. (1909).
2089:Yagirala Pannananda
1949:Kirti Sri Rajasinha
1522:Arrival of Buddhism
1331:Buddhism portal
1204:Buddhism by country
966:Sanskrit literature
222:Yogāvacara's manual
187:Paracanonical texts
42:4th-18th Century CE
2848:Vimaladharmasuriya
2739:Polonnaruwa period
2652:Sinhalese monarchy
2515:Commentaries &
2496:Sasana Vamsa Deepa
2098:Mahavamsa Part III
1941:Sinhalese monarchy
1922:Siddhartha Gautama
1891:Sri Lankan history
1698:1948–present
818:Buddhist modernism
589:K. Sri Dhammananda
524:Vajirananavarorasa
454:Moggaliputta-Tissa
411:Four Divine Abodes
305:Vipassana movement
300:Buddhist modernism
88:Theravāda Buddhism
3152:
3151:
3056:Related dynasties
2618:
2617:
2547:
2546:
2506:Nalatadathu vamsa
2501:Vamsattha Paksini
2043:Mabel Haynes Bode
1840:
1839:
1763:Tamil immigration
1702:
1701:
1538:377 BC–1017
1367:
1366:
849:Four Noble Truths
722:
721:
416:Four Noble Truths
282:Pali Text Society
257:Buddhist councils
72:
71:
3192:
3144:Vijayabā Kollaya
2964:Royal Residences
2944:Amātya Mandalaya
2913:Sinhalese Queens
2744:Chola occupation
2718:Pre Anuradhapura
2645:
2638:
2631:
2622:
2621:
2481:Attanagalu Vamsa
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2197:
2183:
2177:
2176:
2174:
2172:
2158:
2053:, translated by
1998:
1951:was compiled by
1945:Parakramabahu IV
1832:
1825:
1818:
1784:
1783:
1782:
1655:Buddhist revival
1651:Matale rebellion
1584:Vijayabā Kollaya
1507:543–377 BC
1492:Pre Anuradhapura
1453:
1452:
1394:
1369:
1368:
1359:
1352:
1345:
1329:
1328:
1056:Sublime abidings
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714:
707:
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599:Asoka Weeraratna
594:Narada Mahathera
381:
372:
212:Abhidhammavatara
197:Sub-commentaries
99:
89:
74:
73:
21:
20:
3200:
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3129:Royal Standards
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2661:Sinhala kingdom
2654:
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2534:Mahavamsa Thika
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2027:
2015:Parakramabahu's
1999:
1992:
1965:
1899:
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1671:1815–1948
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1647:Great rebellion
1632:1597–1815
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985:
956:Mahayana Sutras
936:
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866:Five Aggregates
844:
843:
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822:
813:Later Buddhists
778:
718:
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688:
669:Ayya Tathaaloka
569:Maha Ghosananda
509:Sumangala Thera
494:Sāriputta Thera
489:Parakramabahu I
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67:Pāli literature
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2344:|journal=
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2272:Ancient Ceylon
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2139:Buddhist texts
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2129:
2126:
2122:JR Jayawardene
2077:
2074:
2066:George Turnour
2055:C. M. Rickmers
2031:Wilhelm Geiger
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1086:Vegetarianism
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1041:Recollections
1039:
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1011:Five precepts
1009:
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999:
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989:
982:
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976:Chinese canon
974:
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971:Tibetan canon
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644:Ajahn Sumedho
642:
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639:Bhikkhu Bodhi
637:
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504:Ram Khamhaeng
502:
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353:Five precepts
351:
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329:
328:
321:
318:
316:
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311:
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268:
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260:
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255:
253:
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248:
247:Early schools
245:
243:
240:
239:
236:
231:
230:
223:
220:
218:
215:
213:
210:
208:
207:Visuddhimagga
205:
203:
200:
198:
195:
193:
190:
188:
185:
183:
182:Pāli Tipiṭaka
180:
179:
176:
171:
170:
163:
162:Western world
160:
158:
155:
153:
150:
148:
145:
143:
140:
138:
135:
133:
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128:
125:
123:
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113:
110:
109:
103:
102:
98:
94:
93:
90:
85:
84:
80:
76:
75:
68:
64:
60:
57:
53:
49:
45:
41:
37:
34:
31:
27:
22:
19:
3124:Crown Jewels
2987:Anuradhapura
2977:Upatissagāma
2932:Institutions
2881:Interregnums
2813:Lambakanna I
2732:Anuradhapura
2697:
2690:
2683:
2676:
2372:
2335:cite journal
2324:
2301:
2295:
2271:
2264:
2244:. New Delhi.
2241:
2235:
2212:
2206:
2194:. Retrieved
2190:
2181:
2169:. Retrieved
2165:
2119:
2114:
2110:
2102:
2096:
2086:
2081:
2079:
2069:
2061:
2059:
2028:
2018:
2012:
2001:
1994:
1986:
1981:
1966:
1963:Significance
1934:
1915:
1910:
1902:
1900:
1886:
1871:
1850:
1849:
1844:
1843:
1841:
1793:Bibliography
1777:
1721:Armed Forces
1677:
1663:Independence
1659:World War II
1638:
1606:
1577:Transitional
1575:
1544:
1515:Anuradhapura
1513:
1490:
1457:
1435:
1428:
1422:
1421:
1414:
1407:
1036:Merit making
1001:Three Jewels
941:Buddhavacana
871:Impermanence
859:Dharma wheel
619:U Dhammaloka
554:S. N. Goenka
529:Ledi Sayadaw
431:Three Jewels
262:Vibhajjavada
202:Vimuttimagga
192:Commentaries
58:Abbreviation
18:
3007:Dambadeniya
3002:Polonnaruwa
2982:Vijithapura
2939:Royal court
2923:Regnal name
2876:Family tree
2761:Dambadeniya
2749:Polonnaruwa
2605:Sasanavamsa
2595:Daladavamsa
2585:Buddhavamsa
2187:"Cūlavamsa"
2162:"Cūlavaṃsa"
2117:tradition.
2025:Translation
2008:Manabharana
2004:Gajabahu II
1993:W. Geiger,
1943:to that of
1930:Dhammakitti
1918:tooth relic
1716:Agriculture
1546:Polonnaruwa
1271:New Zealand
1126:Bodhisattva
1111:Four Stages
1066:Monasticism
1046:Mindfulness
1016:Perfections
946:Early Texts
679:Kee Nanayon
649:Ajahn Brahm
634:Nyanaponika
624:Nyanatiloka
609:Jayatilleke
584:Pragyananda
479:Buddhadatta
474:Buddhaghoṣa
464:Sanghamitta
448:Key figures
401:Mindfulness
363:Kammaṭṭhāna
47:Attribution
39:Composition
3159:Categories
3134:Pretenders
3017:Kurunegala
2972:Tambapaṇṇī
2949:Rājākariya
2828:Vijayabahu
2727:Tambapanni
2699:Rajavaliya
2600:Dāṭhavaṃsa
2486:Pujavaliya
2471:Rajavaliya
2388:0801423953
2145:References
1973:Dutugemunu
1858:: "Lesser
1851:Chulavamsa
1482:300,000 BP
1470:Bronze Age
1459:Prehistory
1437:Pujavaliya
1430:Rajavaliya
1399:Chronicles
1144:Traditions
1081:Pilgrimage
1021:Meditation
981:Post-canon
961:Pāli Canon
891:Middle Way
788:The Buddha
674:Ayya Khema
614:Kalupahana
579:Mahapragya
574:Kripasaran
564:Ajahn Chah
484:Dhammapāla
391:Middle Way
386:Meditation
338:Abhidhamma
267:Mahāvihāra
112:Bangladesh
3139:Abhisheka
3114:Sinhabahu
3109:Sinhapura
2800:Dynasties
2692:Culavamsa
2685:Mahavamsa
2678:Dipavamsa
2610:Tupavamsa
2569:Vattamala
2466:Culavamsa
2461:Mahavamsa
2456:Dipavamsa
2310:cite book
2304:. London.
2281:cite book
2275:. London.
2250:cite book
2221:cite book
2215:. London.
2115:Cūḷavaṃsa
2111:Mahavamsa
2103:Cūḷavaṃsa
2087:In 1935,
2082:Cūḷavaṃsa
2070:Mahavamsa
2062:Cūḷavaṃsa
2019:Cūḷavaṃsa
1977:Mahavamsa
1911:Cūḷavaṃsa
1907:Mahavamsa
1903:Cūḷavaṃsa
1887:Cūḷavaṃsa
1883:Mahavamsa
1872:Cūḷavaṃsa
1868:Sri Lanka
1860:Chronicle
1845:Cūḷavaṃsa
1753:Geography
1748:Education
1731:Air Force
1679:Sri Lanka
1466:Stone Age
1423:Cūḷavaṃsa
1416:Mahavamsa
1409:Dipavamsa
1291:Sri Lanka
1281:Singapore
1236:Indonesia
1176:Vajrayāna
1151:Theravāda
1106:Awakening
994:Practices
951:Tripiṭaka
921:Cosmology
896:Emptiness
876:Suffering
549:U Ba Khin
499:Anawrahta
277:Mahavamsa
272:Dipavamsa
252:Sthaviras
147:Sri Lanka
106:Countries
33:Chronicle
24:Cūḷavaṃsa
3042:Sitawaka
3037:Rayigama
3027:Dedigama
3012:Yapahuwa
2992:Sigiriya
2918:Usurpers
2871:By reign
2863:Monarchs
2776:Sitawaka
2669:Timeline
2369:(1992).
2196:21 April
2171:21 April
2128:See also
2095:, wrote
1991:—
1897:Contents
1876:Buddhist
1803:Timeline
1798:Glossary
1758:Politics
1707:By Topic
1690:Republic
1686:Dominion
1474:Iron Age
1375:a series
1373:Part of
1301:Thailand
1261:Mongolia
1256:Malaysia
1221:Cambodia
1186:Navayana
1166:Hinayana
1161:Mahāyāna
1071:Lay life
901:Morality
881:Not-self
839:Concepts
798:Councils
783:Timeline
755:Glossary
737:Buddhism
729:a series
727:Part of
629:Nanamoli
539:U Nārada
426:Precepts
332:Doctrine
152:Thailand
117:Cambodia
79:a series
77:Part of
3088:Mauryan
3083:Pandyan
3063:Kalinga
3022:Gampola
2833:Kalinga
2766:Gampola
2710:Periods
2107:Sinhala
2047:English
1743:Economy
1447:Periods
1311:Vietnam
1266:Myanmar
1181:Tibetan
1171:Chinese
1099:Nirvāṇa
916:Saṃsāra
911:Rebirth
776:History
765:Outline
684:Dipa Ma
654:Analayo
519:Mongkut
459:Mahinda
379:Nibbāna
370:Saṃsāra
294:Schools
235:History
157:Vietnam
137:Myanmar
3119:Titles
3073:Shakya
2997:Rohana
2853:Nayaks
2818:Moriya
2808:Vijaya
2720:&
2385:
2379:95–104
2039:German
1377:on the
1296:Taiwan
1276:Russia
1216:Brazil
1211:Bhutan
1131:Buddha
1051:Wisdom
834:Dharma
436:Vinaya
343:Anattā
3102:Other
3078:Vedda
3068:Vanga
3047:Kandy
2788:Kandy
2771:Kotte
2105:, in
2037:into
2033:from
1879:monks
1608:Kandy
1306:Tibet
1246:Korea
1241:Japan
1231:India
1226:China
1191:Newar
1116:Arhat
906:Karma
760:Index
469:Tissa
358:Jhana
348:Arhat
175:Texts
142:Nepal
127:India
122:China
2383:ISBN
2348:help
2316:link
2287:link
2256:link
2227:link
2198:2012
2173:2012
2091:, a
2035:Pali
2006:and
1969:Niti
1901:The
1864:Pali
1856:Pāli
1842:The
1736:Navy
1726:Army
1251:Laos
1156:Pāli
534:U Nu
132:Laos
61:Cula
29:Type
2901:4th
2896:3rd
2891:2nd
2886:1st
1920:of
1848:or
56:PTS
3161::
2381:.
2356:^
2339::
2337:}}
2333:{{
2312:}}
2308:{{
2283:}}
2279:{{
2252:}}
2248:{{
2223:}}
2219:{{
2189:.
2164:.
2153:^
2072:.
2057:.
2021:.
1979:.
1893:.
1286:US
731:on
81:on
2644:e
2637:t
2630:v
2422:e
2415:t
2408:v
2391:.
2350:)
2346:(
2318:)
2289:)
2258:)
2229:)
2200:.
2175:.
2113:/
1854:(
1831:e
1824:t
1817:v
1358:e
1351:t
1344:v
713:e
706:t
699:v
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