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Following the end of World War II, Prince Cường Để became a
Japanese citizen, taking the name of Masao Ando. He gave a press conference in August 1949, vowing to return to Vietnam to oppose Bảo Đại, should Bảo Đại sign agreements granting France colonial rights in Vietnam again. However, as a
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from
November 1908-March 1909, returning to Japan in May 1909. However, his presence in Japan was reported by the French government to the Japanese, who issued a warrant for his arrest. He hid until September, at one point escaping out a hotel window in
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Japanese subject, he was not permitted a
Vietnamese passport. His attempts to return to Vietnam via Thailand and via Hong Kong disguised as a Chinese with a fake passport were foiled in 1950. Prince Cường Để died of cancer in 1951 at the
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and was given a monthly allowance by his old friend Inukai
Tsuyoshi. However, he was devastated by the news of the arrest of Phan Bội Châu in Shanghai in 1925, followed by the
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to Europe, visiting Berlin and London. However, in 1913, he was sentenced to death in absentia as the French started to suppress pro-independence agitation more harshly.
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colonial administration intact in order to maintain stable conditions to obtain essential war materials. However, Prince Cường Để remained loyal to the concept of the
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185:, where he learned to speak perfect, accentless Japanese. He also married a Japanese woman. While in Japan, he supported and became the figurehead for the
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222:, French colonial authorities applied diplomatic pressure against Japan to suppress the organization and many of its members were deported by 1910.
408:(Routledge Studies in the Modern History of Asia) 2005 p23 "At fourteen, Cường Để inherited the title and with it the duty to perpetuate his line."
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movement who were interested in a monarchy led by Prince Cường Để. Following the collapse of the Vichy French government, the
Japanese staged a
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Prince Cường Để went in secret to Japan under the name of Minami Kazuo (南一雄) at the end of 1905, leaving a pregnant wife and two young sons in
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in support of
Indochinese independence from France. The organization was encouraged by the victory of Japan over Russia in the
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1072:
1047:
638:
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130:); 11 January 1882 - 5 April 1951) was an early 20th-century Vietnamese revolutionary and nationalist who, along with
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offered financial support if he would start an uprising against the French in
Indochina as leader of the 1911
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as nominal head of state, and Prince Cường Để's efforts to return as ruler of
Vietnam were frustrated.
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in 1911, but was apprehended by
Siamese authorities and deported back to China. He then traveled via
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from 1939 to May 1940, where he produced a daily four-hour radio show. Later that year, the
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215:. Between 1905 and 1910, it sponsored some 200 Vietnamese to study in Japan.
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as the police came in through the door. However, he was finally deported to
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Proclamation of
Independence of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam
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372:; however, Tokyo made the surprising decision to retain Emperor
312:, "League for the Independence of Vietnam") movement created by
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Prince Cường Để then went to Beijing, where the Chinese warlord
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A Vietnamese Royal Exile in Japan: Prince Cuong De (1882-1951)
191:("On the Way to the East" movement), led by the revolutionary
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External marquis Cường Để at Japan. Picture was taken by
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Returning to Japan, Prince Cường Để found help from the
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258:). He traveled to British Hong Kong and then to
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364:. Prince Cường Để brought forth a five-member
300:in 1932. Prince Cường founded the Phuc Quoc (
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438:edited by Vinh Sinh of Yale University (PDF).
1088:Vietnamese collaborators with Imperial Japan
420:by My-Van Tran, Tran My-Van My Duong, p. 22
161:. He was officially an "external marquis" (
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450:
40:
568:Japanese coup d'état in French Indochina
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177:. He attended a military academy in the
1025:
436:Phan Bội Châu and the Dông-Du Movement
350:Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere
331:
199:, and received financial support from
644:Vietnamese Revolutionary Youth League
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352:and made contact with leaders of the
342:Japanese invasion of French Indochina
145:Cường Để was a royal relative of the
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1063:Việt Nam Quang Phục Hội politicians
1058:Pretenders to the Vietnamese throne
324:had been restored to the throne in
134:, unsuccessfully tried to liberate
13:
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14:
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418:A Vietnamese Royal Exile in Japan
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493:Capture of the Citadel of Saigon
302:Việt Nam Phục quốc Đồng minh Hội
252:Vietnam Restoration Organisation
225:Prince Cường Để made a trip to
181:district of Tokyo, followed by
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310:Việt Nam Độc lập Đồng minh Hội
220:Franco-Japanese Treaty of 1907
149:and, according to the rule of
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1093:Naturalized citizens of Japan
1078:Vietnamese emigrants to Japan
932:French protectorate of Tonkin
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368:, which was sponsored by the
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920:French protectorate of Annam
503:Ba Dinh uprising / Cần Vương
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360:, creating the independent
318:Indochinese Communist Party
10:
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1073:Vietnamese anti-communists
1048:Vietnamese revolutionaries
659:Communist Party of Vietnam
140:French colonial occupation
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959:
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563:1940 Cochinchina uprising
533:1916 Cochinchina uprising
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336:Prince Cường Để lived in
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1083:Waseda University alumni
94:Vietnamese revolutionary
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16:Vietnamese revolutionary
1043:Vietnamese nationalists
639:Việt Nam Quang Phục Hội
588:Battle of Dien Bien Phu
344:occurred, but left the
298:assassination of Inukai
256:Việt Nam Quang Phục Hội
238:at the end of October.
1068:Vietnamese monarchists
1053:Nguyen dynasty princes
649:Việt Nam Quốc Dân Đảng
508:Pacification of Tonkin
475:independence movements
366:provisional government
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1011:independence movement
387:Nippon Medical School
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538:Thái Nguyên uprising
523:Yên Thế Insurrection
498:Cochinchina Campaign
583:First Indochina War
543:Bazin assassination
389:Hospital in Tokyo.
332:Under Japanese rule
218:However, after the
213:Kashiwabara Buntaro
801:Nguyễn Thượng Hiền
725:Nguyễn Thiện Thuật
634:Tonkin Free School
290:Pan-Asian movement
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197:Russo-Japanese War
188:Phong Trào Đông Du
113:[kɨ̂əŋɗe᷉]
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745:Nguyễn Trung Trực
680:Nguyễn Quang Bích
624:Empire of Vietnam
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573:August Revolution
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518:Hanoi Poison Plot
362:Empire of Vietnam
183:Waseda University
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977:Nguyễn Trọng Hợp
913:Governor-General
908:French Indochina
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781:Huỳnh Thúc Kháng
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488:Siege of Saigon
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826:Nguyễn Thành
821:Nguyễn Quyền
775:
766:Trần Quý Cáp
735:Cầm Bá Thước
715:Tống Duy Tân
685:Võ Duy Dương
558:World War II
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358:coup de main
346:Vichy French
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205:Liang Qichao
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163:Kỳ Ngoại hầu
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157:and his son
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85:Tokyo, Japan
80:(1951-04-05)
78:5 April 1951
1038:1951 deaths
1033:1882 births
987:Nguyễn Thân
972:Trần Bá Lộc
903:Jean Decoux
831:Tạ Thu Thâu
811:Hồ Chí Minh
690:Trương Định
619:Duy Tân Hội
528:World War I
380:Final years
314:Ho Chi Minh
207:as well as
201:Sun Yat-sen
159:Prince Cảnh
1027:Categories
872:Thành Thái
791:Ngô Đức Kế
473:Vietnamese
393:References
248:Duan Qirui
66:1882-01-11
675:Phạm Bành
654:Việt Minh
609:Cần Vương
326:Manchukuo
306:Viet Minh
264:Singapore
867:Hàm Nghi
855:Emperors
776:Cường Để
282:Cường Để
236:Shanghai
155:Gia Long
101:Cường Để
23:Cường Để
992:Lê Hoan
882:Bảo Đại
877:Duy Tân
614:Đông Du
374:Bảo Đại
354:Cao Đài
280:) with
260:Bangkok
136:Vietnam
122:chữ Hán
116:; born
862:Tự Đức
481:Events
338:Taiwan
278:right
179:Kanda
138:from
322:Puyi
232:Kobe
227:Siam
211:and
109:IPA:
75:Died
56:Born
165:).
127:阮福民
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328:.
203:,
142:.
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107:,
105:彊㭽
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