27:
606:
215:, a financial crisis and business was suffering. As a result, in 1893, the company was renamed as C.R. Patterson, Son, and Company after Patterson bought Lowe's shares and to mark the inclusion of his son Samuel to the business. Samuel Patterson fell ill in 1897, and died in 1899. His eldest son Frederick Douglas Patterson moved home to help with the business.
238:
After
Charles Patterson's death in 1910, his son Frederick Douglas Patterson took over the carriage business and decided they needed to get into the "Patterson horseless carriage" business. At first they offered the service of repairing existing automobiles in the local area. On September 23, 1915,
250:
In 1918, C.R. Patterson & Sons halted their auto production and concentrated once again on the repair side of the business. By the 1920s, they started focusing on building and designing truck and bus bodies, which were fitted to chassis made by other manufactures. The company was renamed
239:
the first C.R. Patterson and Sons automobile was assembled, a two-door coupe. The first cars were sold for $ 685, with additional reports of the car selling for $ 850 (or $ 17,741 to $ 22,014 adjusted for inflation in 2021).
516:
211:
man, and they created J.P. Lowe & Company in 1873. By 1888, the business employed 10 people, which was considered successful for its time. The United States was experiencing the
656:
254:
Most of the bus bodies were purchased by school boards in
Southern Ohio, West Virginia, and Kentucky, as well as the Ohio Transit Company and used in Cincinnati and Cleveland.
641:
661:
192:
Charles "Rich" Richard
Patterson (1833–1910) founded a precursor companies to C.R. Patterson and Sons. Patterson was born in 1833 to Charles and Nancy Patterson in
572:"Greenfield Bus Body Co., C.R. Patterson & Sons, Peterson-Greenfield, J.P. Lowe & Co., Frederick D. Patterson, Charles R. Peterson, Black Auto Mfr"
350:
508:
416:
196:. The family moved to Ohio between 1841 and 1842. They were listed in the 1850 census in Greenfield, Ohio, which was a busy station on the
251:
Greenfield Bus Body
Company. Frederick Douglas Patterson died in 1932, and his son Postell Patterson (1906–1981) took over the business.
230:, and the popular doctor's buggy. They had 50 employees, and were able to manufacture approximately 500 horse-drawn carriages a year.
651:
579:
646:
636:
551:
303:
284:
242:
It is estimated they built somewhere between 30 and 150 vehicles, and none are known to have survived to present day.
26:
471:
447:
342:
666:
257:
In 1938, the company was reorganized under the name Gallia Body
Company and the headquarters moved to
408:
172:
123:
620:
384:
296:
The C. R. Patterson and Sons
Company: Black Pioneers in the Vehicle Building Industry, 1865-1939
197:
571:
200:. He initially worked at Dines and Simpson Carriage and Coach Makers Company, and learned
8:
671:
168:
72:
223:
219:
218:
By 1900, the company was producing 28 different horse-drawn carriage styles including
547:
509:"From buggies to buses, the first Black-owned US automaker did what few others dared"
299:
280:
227:
152:
107:
541:
472:"C.R. Patterson and Sons: The First and Only African-American Automobile Company"
630:
212:
258:
208:
160:
277:
First Black Autos: The
Charles Richard "C.R." Patterson & Sons Company
151:
was an
American automotive company, active from 1893 to 1939 primarily in
611:
207:
Charles
Patterson partnered with a local carriage builder, J.P. Lowe, a
201:
193:
448:"The Only African American Automaker Started as a Coachbuilder"
265:. Unable to raise enough money, the company closed in 1939.
167:. The first African American founded car company founded by
262:
164:
156:
657:
Defunct motor vehicle manufacturers of the United States
347:
National Museum of
African American History and Culture
601:
642:
Vehicle manufacturing companies established in 1915
662:Defunct truck manufacturers of the United States
628:
543:Encyclopedia of African American Business: A-J
343:"The Only African American Automobile Company"
245:
546:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 646.
233:
25:
569:
41:C.R. Patterson and Sons Carriage Company
629:
623:from African American Registry (AAREG)
506:
413:Historical Society of Greenfield, Ohio
293:
621:"Charles R. Patterson, Inventor born"
539:
385:"Charles R. Patterson, Inventor born"
565:
563:
535:
533:
502:
500:
498:
496:
494:
492:
445:
441:
439:
437:
435:
433:
379:
377:
375:
373:
371:
369:
367:
337:
335:
333:
331:
329:
327:
325:
323:
274:
13:
268:
39:C.R. Patterson, Son & Company;
16:American car manufacturing company
14:
683:
597:
560:
530:
489:
464:
430:
364:
320:
652:African-American history of Ohio
604:
173:Charles "Rich" Richard Patterson
49:Automotive manufacturing company
647:African-American businesspeople
582:from the original on 2006-05-09
519:from the original on 2021-03-10
419:from the original on 2020-06-28
353:from the original on 2018-11-28
177:Patterson-Greenfield automobile
142:Patterson-Greenfield automobile
401:
1:
540:Smith, Jessie Carney (2006).
313:
187:
171:, and named after his father
637:American automotive pioneers
507:Printz, Larry (2021-03-10).
294:Nelson, Christopher (2010).
97:Greenfield Bus Body Company;
7:
349:. Smithsonian. 2017-10-11.
246:Bus and truck manufacturing
169:Frederick Douglas Patterson
10:
688:
446:Berk, Brett (2019-02-15).
409:"The Patterson Automobile"
182:
389:African American Registry
138:
124:Charles Richard Patterson
114:
103:
93:
78:
68:
53:
45:
37:J. P. Lowe & Company;
33:
24:
234:Automobile manufacturing
570:Theobald, Mark (2004).
279:. Trafford Publishing.
149:C.R. Patterson and Sons
20:C.R. Patterson and Sons
275:May, Henry A. (2007).
198:underground railroad
159:and for one year in
99:Gallia Body Company
73:Frederick Patterson
21:
667:Brass Era vehicles
19:
553:978-0-313-33110-7
146:
145:
131:Postell Patterson
679:
614:
609:
608:
607:
591:
590:
588:
587:
567:
558:
557:
537:
528:
527:
525:
524:
504:
487:
486:
484:
483:
476:Your AAA Network
468:
462:
461:
459:
458:
443:
428:
427:
425:
424:
405:
399:
398:
396:
395:
381:
362:
361:
359:
358:
339:
309:
290:
175:. They made the
128:Samuel Patterson
108:Greenfield, Ohio
89:
87:
64:
62:
29:
22:
18:
687:
686:
682:
681:
680:
678:
677:
676:
627:
626:
610:
605:
603:
600:
595:
594:
585:
583:
568:
561:
554:
538:
531:
522:
520:
505:
490:
481:
479:
470:
469:
465:
456:
454:
444:
431:
422:
420:
407:
406:
402:
393:
391:
383:
382:
365:
356:
354:
341:
340:
321:
316:
306:
287:
271:
269:Further reading
248:
236:
190:
185:
134:
117:
98:
85:
83:
60:
58:
40:
38:
17:
12:
11:
5:
685:
675:
674:
669:
664:
659:
654:
649:
644:
639:
625:
624:
616:
615:
599:
598:External links
596:
593:
592:
559:
552:
529:
488:
463:
452:Car and Driver
429:
400:
363:
318:
317:
315:
312:
311:
310:
305:978-1453770306
304:
291:
286:978-1425105174
285:
270:
267:
247:
244:
235:
232:
222:, backboards,
189:
186:
184:
181:
144:
143:
140:
136:
135:
133:
132:
129:
126:
120:
118:
115:
112:
111:
105:
101:
100:
95:
91:
90:
80:
76:
75:
70:
66:
65:
55:
51:
50:
47:
43:
42:
35:
31:
30:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
684:
673:
670:
668:
665:
663:
660:
658:
655:
653:
650:
648:
645:
643:
640:
638:
635:
634:
632:
622:
618:
617:
613:
602:
581:
577:
576:Coachbult.com
573:
566:
564:
555:
549:
545:
544:
536:
534:
518:
514:
510:
503:
501:
499:
497:
495:
493:
477:
473:
467:
453:
449:
442:
440:
438:
436:
434:
418:
414:
410:
404:
390:
386:
380:
378:
376:
374:
372:
370:
368:
352:
348:
344:
338:
336:
334:
332:
330:
328:
326:
324:
319:
307:
301:
297:
292:
288:
282:
278:
273:
272:
266:
264:
260:
255:
252:
243:
240:
231:
229:
225:
221:
216:
214:
213:Panic of 1893
210:
205:
203:
202:blacksmithing
199:
195:
180:
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
141:
137:
130:
127:
125:
122:
121:
119:
113:
109:
106:
102:
96:
92:
81:
77:
74:
71:
67:
56:
52:
48:
44:
36:
32:
28:
23:
584:. Retrieved
575:
542:
521:. Retrieved
513:Ars Technica
512:
480:. Retrieved
478:. 2020-02-03
475:
466:
455:. Retrieved
451:
421:. Retrieved
412:
403:
392:. Retrieved
388:
355:. Retrieved
346:
295:
276:
256:
253:
249:
241:
237:
217:
206:
191:
176:
148:
147:
104:Headquarters
612:Cars portal
672:1910s cars
631:Categories
586:2020-12-12
523:2021-03-12
482:2020-12-12
457:2020-12-12
423:2020-12-12
394:2020-12-12
357:2020-12-12
314:References
188:Precursors
153:Greenfield
116:Key people
619:Article:
94:Successor
580:Archived
517:Archived
417:Archived
351:Archived
224:phaetons
194:Virginia
139:Products
46:Industry
34:Formerly
228:surreys
220:buggies
183:History
84: (
79:Defunct
69:Founder
59: (
54:Founded
550:
302:
283:
259:Gallia
161:Gallia
209:white
548:ISBN
300:ISBN
281:ISBN
263:Ohio
165:Ohio
157:Ohio
110:, US
86:1939
82:1939
61:1893
57:1893
633::
578:.
574:.
562:^
532:^
515:.
511:.
491:^
474:.
450:.
432:^
415:.
411:.
387:.
366:^
345:.
322:^
298:.
261:,
226:,
204:.
179:.
163:,
155:,
589:.
556:.
526:.
485:.
460:.
426:.
397:.
360:.
308:.
289:.
88:)
63:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
