Cabaret (musical) - Knowledge

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them and returns to the Kit Kat Klub ("I Don't Care Much"). At the club, after another heated argument with Sally, Cliff is accosted by Ernst, who has another delivery job for him. Cliff tries to brush him off. When Ernst inquires if Cliff's attitude towards him is because of "that Jew at the party", Cliff attacks him – only to be beaten by Ernst's bodyguards and ejected from the club. On stage, the Emcee introduces Sally, who enters to perform again, singing that "life is a cabaret, old chum," cementing her decision to live in carefree ignorance ("

9318: 1149:. In the 1972 film, the Emcee and Sally Bowles sang "Money, Money" instead of "Sitting Pretty." The film soundtrack briefly played "Sitting Pretty" as orchestral background music. In the 1987 revival, they presented a special version that combined a medley of both money songs, and they incorporated motifs from the later song into the "international" dance that featured "Sitting Pretty." In the 1998 revival, they used only the later song written for the film. This version included the cabaret girls and carried a darker undertone. 1962: 1463: 400: 949:

Sally returns, she announces that she has had an abortion, and Cliff slaps her. She chides him for his previous insistence on keeping the baby, pointing out it would be a "terrible burden" for a child knowing it was the only reason the parents were together. Cliff still hopes that she will join him in France, but Sally retorts that she has "always hated Paris." She hopes that, when Cliff finally writes his novel, he will dedicate the work to her. Cliff leaves, heartbroken.

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and Herr Schultz's engagement party, mocking Cliff for his gloominess. At the end of the first act, Fräulein Schneider sang "It'll All Blow Over," expressing her concerns about marrying a Jew, while Cliff voiced his worries about Germany's emerging Nazism. In the song, Sally declares that all will turn out well in the end. "Perfectly Marvelous" replaced "Roommates" and serves the same plot function of Sally convincing Cliff to let her move in with him.

1168: 1366: 1177: 2084: 1186: 937:, concluding with, "if you could see her through my eyes... she wouldn't look Jewish at all." Fräulein Schneider goes to Cliff and Sally's room and returns their engagement present, explaining that her marriage has been called off. When Cliff protests and states that she can't just give up this way, she asks him what other choice she has ("What Would You Do?"). 637:. Prince wished to create a gritty adaptation of Isherwood's stories that drew parallels between the spiritual bankruptcy of Germany in the 1920s and contemporary social problems in the United States at a time "when the struggle for civil rights for black Americans was heating up as a result of nonviolent but bold demonstrations being held in the Deep South." 2879: 5414:, pp. 205–206: "...a sixteen-year-old Berliner named Heinz Neddermeyer... Isherwood realized that he 'had found someone emotionally innocent, entirely vulnerable and uncritical, whom he could protect and cherish as his very own.' In other words, he had found the person for whom he had been looking in all his relationships with adolescents." 5250:, Chapter 1: "To Christopher, Berlin meant Boys... Christopher was suffering from an inhibition, then not unusual among upper-class homosexuals; he couldn't relax sexually with a member of his own class or nation. He needed a working-class foreigner. He had become clearly aware of this when he went to Germany in May 1928." 42: 2895:

the 1968 London cast recording features "a more accurate rendering of the score" and includes the Act One finale "Tomorrow Belongs to Me" reprise, the second-act finale as performed in the theatre, and a number of other previously unrecorded bits and pieces." It was released in the UK and reissued on the

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saves Fräulein Schneider's reputation by telling Fräulein Kost that he and Fräulein Schneider are to be married in three weeks. After Fräulein Kost departs, Fräulein Schneider thanks Herr Schultz for lying to Fräulein Kost. Herr Schultz says that he still wishes to marry Fräulein Schneider ("Married").

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The next day at the boarding house, Cliff has just finished giving an English lesson to Ernst when Sally arrives. Max has fired her and thrown her out, and now she has no place to live. Sally asks Cliff if she can live in his room. At first he resists, but she convinces him to take her in ("Perfectly

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Prince staged the show in an unusual way for the time. As the audience entered the theater, they saw the curtain raised, exposing a stage with only a large mirror that reflected the auditorium. Instead of an overture, a drum roll and cymbal crash introduced the opening number. The show mixed dialogue

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centered on the decadence of the Kit Kat Klub, for which Hal Prince created the Master of Ceremonies (Emcee) character played by Joel Grey; the second, a story set in the society outside the club, thus juxtaposing the lives of the characters based on Isherwood's real-life associates and acquaintances

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with a number of the songs either truncated (e.g., "Sitting Pretty"/"The Money Song") or outright cut to conserve disk space. When this album was released on compact disc, Kander and Ebb's voice-and-piano recordings of songs cut from the musical were added as bonus material. According to Mandelbaum,

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on November 15, 2021, which has been refurbished as the "Kit Kat Club", including an intimate in-the-round stage reduced to a 550-seat capacity with tables that audience members can dine at as well as a refurbished foyer, in effect transforming the entire theater into a Weimar-era nightclub. The run

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we were both fast asleep" ("Willkommen" (reprise)). In the Kit Kat Klub, the Emcee welcomes the audience once again as the ensemble reprises "Willkommen" but the song is now harsh and discordant. The Emcee sings, "Auf Wiedersehen... à bientôt..." followed by a drum roll crescendo and a cymbal crash.

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Cliff begs Sally to leave Germany with him so that they can raise their child together in America. Sally protests and claims that their life in Berlin is wonderful. Cliff urges her to "wake up" and to notice the growing social upheaval around them. Sally retorts that politics have nothing to do with

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to join the project. Kander and Ebb envisioned the work as a dramatic play preceded by a prologue of songs describing the Berlin atmosphere from various points of view. As the composers distributed the songs between scenes, they realized the story could be told in the structure of a more traditional

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as the Emcee and Chelsea Gibb as Sally. The production mixed elements of the Mendes production, such as its version of "Two Ladies" and its portrayal of a gay Cliff, with the colorful art design of the original (the Emcee is in full makeup and clothed) and most of the additional songs from the 1972

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Since 2003, international stagings of the show, many influenced by Mendes' concept, have included productions in Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, France, Portugal, Greece, Israel, Malaysia, Mexico, Peru, Puerto Rico, Serbia, South Africa, Spain and Venezuela. A 2008 production at

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The original Broadway production was not an instant success according to playwright Joe Masteroff due to its perceived immoral content. "When the show opened in Boston," Masteroff recalled, "there were a lot of walkouts. Once the reviews came out, the public came back." At the time, actor Joel Grey

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Many songs planned for the 1966 production were cut. Three excised songs – "Good Time Charlie", "It'll All Blow Over", and "Roommates" – were recorded by Kander and Ebb, and the sheet music published in a collector's book. Sally sang "Good Time Charlie" to Cliff as they walked to Fräulein Schneider

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On the railway train to Paris, Cliff begins to compose his novel, reflecting on his experiences: "There was a cabaret, and there was a master of ceremonies ... and there was a city called Berlin, in a country called Germany – and it was the end of the world and I was dancing with Sally Bowles – and

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The next morning, a bruised Cliff is packing his clothes in his room when Herr Schultz visits. He informs Cliff that he is moving to another boarding house, but he is confident that these difficult times will soon pass. He understands the German people, he declares, because he is a German too. When

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Meanwhile, Fräulein Schneider has caught one of her boarders, the prostitute Fräulein Kost, bringing sailors into her room. Fräulein Schneider forbids her from doing so again, but Kost threatens to leave. Kost reveals that she has seen Fräulein Schneider with Herr Schultz in her room. Herr Schultz

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Months later, Cliff and Sally are still living together and have grown intimate. Cliff knows that he is in a "dream", but he enjoys living with Sally too much to come to his senses ("Why Should I Wake Up?"). Sally reveals that she is pregnant, but she does not know who is the father and decides to

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would agree to star in the adaptation, but Andrews' manager refused to allow her to accept the role of Sally Bowles due to the character's immorality. By the time Wilson completed his work, however, Black's option on both the 1951 Van Druten play and its source material by Isherwood had lapsed and

1548:(denoting homosexuals). Other changes included added references to Cliff's bisexuality, including a brief scene where he kisses one of the Cabaret boys. "I Don't Care Much," which was added for the 1987 Broadway revival, was maintained for this production, and "Mein Herr" was added from the film. 5094:

In some versions of the show, Herr Schultz, Fräulein Schneider, and Sally repeat lines from earlier in the show espousing their views: Schultz's belief that he will survive, Schneider choosing safety in the face of oppression, and Sally choosing to ignore politics as she sings a brief reprise of

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as Herr Schultz. It ran for 336 performances. Critics such as Ken Mandelbaum have asserted that "Judi Dench was the finest of all the Sallys that appeared in Hal Prince's original staging, and if she's obviously not much of a singer, her Sally is a perfect example of how one can give a thrilling

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Isherwood insisted Sally be depicted as a mediocre singer to reflect Jean Ross' lack of vocal talent: "She sang badly, without any expression, her hands hanging down at her sides – yet her performance was... effective because of her startling appearance and her air of not caring a curse of what

1126:. The later 1987 and 1998 Broadway revivals also added new songs such as "I Don't Care Much". In the 1987 revival, Kander and Ebb wrote a new song for Cliff titled "Don't Go". In the 1998 revival, "Mein Herr" replaced "The Telephone Song", and "Maybe This Time" replaced "Why Should I Wake Up?". 1790:

simulating various sexual positions. The score was re-orchestrated using synthesizer effects and expanding the stage band, with all the instruments now being played by the cabaret girls and boys. The satiric "Sitting Pretty", with its mocking references to deprivation, despair and hunger, was

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on Broadway, with previews from April 1, 2024, ahead of a gala night on April 20 and press night on April 21. As in the West End production, the August Wilson Theatre was refurbished as the "Kit Kat Club" with an intimate in-the-round staging. Redmayne reprised his role as the Emcee with

800:". Cliff offers to escort Sally home, but she says that her boyfriend Max, the club's owner, is too jealous. Sally performs her final number at the Kit Kat Klub aided by a female ensemble of jazz babies ("Mein Herr"). The cabaret ensemble performs a song and dance, calling each other on 5610:, p. 221: "Isherwood recognized that he could not remain in Berlin much longer and on April 5, the day measures were brought in to ban Jews from the teaching professions and the Civil Service, he arrived back in London, bringing with him many of his possessions." 1791:

eliminated, as it had been in the film version, and where in the 1993 revival it had been combined with "Money" (as it had been in 1987 London production), "Money" was now performed on its own. "Maybe This Time", from the film adaptation, was added to the score.

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of which Ross nearly died due to the doctor's incompetence. Visiting the ailing Ross in a Berlin hospital, Isherwood felt resentment by the hospital staff for, as they assumed, forcing Ross to undergo the abortion. This event inspired Isherwood to write his 1937

1293:, wrote that "Jill Haworth, the lovely English actress who played Sally Bowles on opening night, was personable, but she was not sufficiently trained for so pivotal a role. And her voice was small and undramatic. Her performance threw 'Cabaret' out of kilter." 5047:

The line "if you could see her through my eyes... she wouldn't look Jewish at all" was intended to illustrate how easily prejudice is accepted. However, boycott threats from Jewish leaders in Boston led Ebb to write an alternate line, "She isn't a Meeskite at

1528:'s portrayal was highly sexualized, as he wore suspenders around his crotch and red paint on his nipples. Staging details differed as well. Instead of "Tomorrow Belongs to Me" being performed by a male choir of waiting staff, the Emcee plays a recording of a 2909:

Both the 1986 London and 1998 Broadway revival casts were recorded. A 1993 two-CD studio recording contains nearly the entire score, including songs written for the movie and for later productions and much of the incidental music. This recording features

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scenes with expository songs and standalone cabaret numbers that provided social commentary. This innovative concept initially surprised audiences. Over time, they discerned the distinction between the two and appreciated the rationale behind them.

484:, a 27-year-old Isherwood settled into a sexual relationship with a 16-year-old German boy, and Ross became pregnant after engaging in a series of sexual liaisons. She believed the father of the child to be jazz pianist and later film actor 878: 5238:: Isherwood frequented "the boy-bars in Berlin in the late years of the Weimar Republic.... discovered a world utterly different from the repressive English one he disliked, and with it, the excitements of sex and new subject matter." 841:"). Ernst enters and offers Cliff a chance to earn easy money – picking up a suitcase in Paris and delivering it to a client in Berlin. The Emcee comments on this with the song "Sitting Pretty" (or, in later versions, "Money"). 808:

Marvelous"). The Emcee and two female companions sing a song ("Two Ladies") that comments on Cliff and Sally's new living arrangement. Herr Schultz, an elderly Jewish fruit-shop owner who lives in the boarding house, gives a

866:, that Schultz is a Jew. Ernst warns Schneider that marrying a Jew is unwise. Kost and company reprise "Tomorrow Belongs to Me", with more overtly Nazi overtones, as Cliff, Sally, Schneider, Schultz, and the Emcee look on. 922:. Fräulein Schneider expresses her concerns about her impending nuptials to Herr Schultz, who assures her that everything will be all right ("Married" (reprise)). They are interrupted by the crash of a brick being thrown 535:'s dictatorship, Isherwood fled Germany and returned to England on April 5, 1933. Afterwards, the Nazis shuttered most of Berlin's seedy cabarets, and many of Isherwood's cabaret acquaintances fled abroad or perished in 2155:

for Buckley. The production won 7 awards and set a record for being the most award-winning revival in Olivier history, as well for being the first production to obtain awards in all 4 eligible acting categories.

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joined the cast as Herr Schultz and Fräulein Schneider. The production began a 24-week limited engagement with previews from March 21, 2014, with opening night on April 24, 2014, but the engagement was extended.

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There were a number of changes made between the 1993 and 1998 revivals, despite the similarities in creative team. The cabaret number "Two Ladies" was staged with the Emcee, a cabaret girl, and a cabaret boy in

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grew stronger day by day. "There was a sensation of doom to be felt in the Berlin streets", Spender recalled. As Berlin's daily scenes increasingly featured "poverty, unemployment, political demonstrations and

5390:, p. 18: "Jean Ross, whom had met in Berlin as one of his fellow-lodgers in the Nollendorfstrasse for a time, when she was earning her living as a (not very remarkable) singer in a second-rate cabaret." 5622:, p. 220: Commenting on these dramatic change of events in Germany, Isherwood wrote to a friend that roving Nazi gangs could now murder anyone with impunity, and "it is illegal to offer any resistance". 4054: 3965: 3392: 729: 2236:, Steven Skybell, Natascia Diaz, and Henry Gottfried play Fraulein Schneider, Herr Schultz, Fraulein Kost, and Ernst Ludwig, respectively. The production was nominated for 9 Tony Awards, winning one for 785:, but he can only pay fifty. After a brief debate, she relents and allows Cliff to live there for fifty marks. Fräulein Schneider observes that she has learned to take whatever life offers ("So What?"). 749: 672:

For the musical adaptation, playwright Joe Masteroff significantly altered Isherwood's original characters. He transformed the English protagonist into an American writer named Clifford Bradshaw; the

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Several productions feature a finale with a white space flashing with a strobe effect, implying the cabaret performers – except for Sally who is not standing in the white space – will fall victim to

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that was released in March 2024 with four songs from the revival at the Playhouse Theatre, including "Willkommen", "Don't Tell Mama", "I Don't Care Much" and the title song. It was recorded for a

8571: 773:"). Meanwhile, a young American writer named Clifford Bradshaw arrives via a railway train in Berlin. He has journeyed to the city to work on a new novel. Cliff encounters Ernst Ludwig, a German 4312: 9818: 5694:, p. 16: "David Black, a producer, had commissioned the show and sparked the interest of Julie Andrews, but the star's manager refused Andrews... to play such a part as Sally Bowles". 8598: 4931:. Like the fictional character which he inspired, Hamilton was a "nefarious, amoral, sociopathic, manipulative conniver" who "did not hesitate to use or abuse friends and enemies alike." 4511: 1516:. Mendes' concept was different from either the original production or the conventional first revival, particularly with respect to the character of the Emcee. The role, as played by 2316:

in its 2014 season. The production, which ran from April 10 – October 26, 2014 at the Festival Theatre, was directed by Peter Hinton with choreography by Denise Clarke. It featured

898: 5570:'s prescient realization of impending doom, Isherwood near the end of January 1933 "was complaining somewhat unpresciently to Spender that situation in Germany seemed 'very dull.'" 1662:, winning four for Cumming, Richardson and Rifkin, as well as the Tony for Best Revival of a Musical. This production featured a number of notable replacements later in the run: 9037: 4496: 3651: 4140: 981:

has modified the original score, with songs being changed, cut, or added from the film version. This is a collective list featuring all songs from every major production.

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rise to power, the musical focuses on the hedonistic nightlife at the seedy Kit Kat Klub and revolves around American writer Clifford Bradshaw's relations with English

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also joined the cast. The production was made by the creative team behind the 2006 London revival, but with new sets, lighting, costumes, choreography and direction.

9811: 5338:: "The real Isherwood... the least political of the so-called Auden group, Isherwood was always guided by his personal motivations rather than by abstract ideas." 812:

to Fräulein Schneider as a romantic gesture ("It Couldn't Please Me More"). In the Kit Kat Klub, a young waiter starts to sing a song – a patriotic anthem to the

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In addition to these recordings, cast albums for French, Spanish, Greek, Hebrew, Italian, Austrian, Dutch, Mexican, and German productions have been released.

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was co-director and choreographer. The production opened after 37 previews on March 19, 1998, at the Kit Kat Klub, housed in what previously had been known as

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landlady became a tolerant woman with a Jewish beau who owned a fruit store; they cut various supporting characters and added new characters such as the Nazi

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The events depicted in the 1966 musical are derived from Anglo-American writer Christopher Isherwood's autobiographical tales of his colorful escapades in the

5173:"Money, Money", a song from the film, was blended with "Sitting Pretty" in the 1987 revival. It replaced "Sitting Pretty" in the 1998, 2014 and 2021 revivals. 5038:"Married" (reprise) was cut in the 2012 revival. For the 1998 revival, Fräulein Kost sang the film's German translation of "Married" after two English verses. 10684: 9544: 4486: 4378: 3980: 3636: 3611: 3407: 3293: 954:

There was a cabaret, and there was a master of ceremonies and there was a city called Berlin, in a country called Germany – and it was the end of the world.

933:, singing that their love has been met with universal disapproval ("If You Could See Her"). Encouraging the audience to be more open-minded, he defends his 10342: 10330: 9804: 8010: 5350:: Isherwood was a "self-indulgent upper middle-class foreign tourist" who was "a good deal less dedicated to political passion than the legend has had it." 4282: 2152: 9185: 2930:

as Herr Schultz. The cast recording of the 2006 London revival at the Lyric Theatre includes James Dreyfus as the Emcee and Anna Maxwell Martin as Sally.

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replaced Michelle Williams as Sally from November 2014 to February 2015, Critics praised Stone's performance for her interpretation of the hard-drinking

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of Herr Schultz's fruit shop. Schultz tries to reassure her that it is merely rowdy children making trouble, but Fräulein Schneider is now afraid.

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Originally, the Emcee sang "Sitting Pretty" accompanied by the cabaret girls in international costumes with their units of currency representing

1122:" and "Maybe This Time" which were included in later productions. The latter song had been written by Kander and Ebb for the unproduced musical 12443: 11331: 11160: 10873: 10729: 10038: 9644: 8606: 4702: 4627: 4342: 4194: 2237: 332: 8547: 8524: 10441: 10287: 9907: 7225: 3685: 2071:

as the Emcee and Andrea Goss (following her appearance as Frenchie in the Broadway production). They were later replaced by Jon Peterson and

524:", Isherwood, Ross, Spender, and other British nationals realized that they must leave the politically volatile country as soon as possible. 9083: 1287:

In contrast, Jill Haworth's performance as Sally was less well-received and was criticized for its blandness. Emory Lewis, the reviewer for

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The first Broadway revival opened on October 22, 1987, with direction and choreography by Prince and Field. The revival opened at the

331:. A subplot involves the doomed romance between German boarding house owner Fräulein Schneider and her elderly suitor Herr Schultz, a 11692: 10677: 8647: 7073: 3666: 1532:

singing it. In the final scene, the Emcee removes his outer clothes to reveal a striped uniform of the type worn by the internees in

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work and recommends a boarding house. At the boarding house, the proprietress Fräulein Schneider offers Cliff a room for one hundred

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character more closely resembled Isherwood and his hedonistic friends, many of whom "fluttered around town exclaiming how sexy the

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to work on the adaptation. Both men believed that Wilson's score failed to capture the carefree hedonism of the Jazz Age in late

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as Fräulein Schneider. Kestelman won the Olivier for Best Supporting Performance in a Musical, and Cumming was nominated for an

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in Berlin. Impressed by the city, Isherwood returned again soon after and stayed for several years until the rise of the Nazis.

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reprised their respective roles as director and co-director/choreographer to recreate their work from the earlier production.

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to Ernst. Sally and Cliff gift the couple a crystal fruit bowl. A tipsy Schultz sings "Meeskite" ("meeskite", he explains, is

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but more truly intimate than the relationships between Sally and her various partners in the novel, the plays and the films."

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joining the cast as Fräulein Schneider. The same production toured the UK again in autumn 2017 with Young as the Emcee and

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on October 3, 2012, following a four-week tour of the UK, including Bromley, Southampton, Nottingham, Norwich and Salford.

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was merely fifth-billed in the show. Nevertheless, audiences were hypnotized by Grey's sinister performance as the Emcee.

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For the 1998 and 2014 revivals, "Tomorrow Belongs to Me" was changed from an ensemble number by the cabaret waiters to a

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struggled with her characterization of Sally Bowles. Critics thought Sally's blonde hair and white dress suggested a

9265: 5274:, p. 144: "Isherwood himself admitted that he named the character of for Paul Bowles, whose 'looks' he liked." 688:

In fall 1966, the musical entered rehearsals. After viewing one of the last rehearsals before the company headed to

594: 13826: 10777: 9756: 8893: 8699: 7375: 4663: 3545: 3135: 8926: 13836: 13816: 13521: 12087: 12066: 10984: 10881: 10493: 7644: 5081:. According to biographers, Isherwood was "fairly anti-Semitic to a degree that required some emendations of the 902: 568: 504: 8390: 8321: 7248: 13207: 10825: 10470: 10089: 9783: 8096: 2289: 7085: 6269: 5402:, p. 63: "Jean moved into a room in the Nollendorfstrasse flat after she met Christopher, early in 1931." 837:

obtain an abortion. Cliff reminds her that it could be his child and tries to convince her to have the baby ("

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for ugly or funny-looking), a song with a moral ("Anyone responsible for loveliness, large or small/Is not a

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The Productions section above displays citations to sources verifying all performers mentioned in the table.

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as the Emcee, Trish Lindström as Sally, Sean Arbuckle as Cliff, Nora McClellan as Fräulein Schneider and

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Following the departure of Redmayne and Buckley, notable players as the Emcee and Sally Bowles have been

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at the Kit Kat Klub, and the club itself serves as a metaphor for ominous political developments in late

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suggested cutting the songs outside the cabaret, but Prince ignored his advice. In Boston, lead actress

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is growing stronger. The Kit Kat Klub is a seedy cabaret – a place of decadent celebration. The club's

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in New York City and became a box office hit that ran for 1,166 performances. The production won eight

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At Fräulein Schneider and Herr Schultz's engagement party, Cliff arrives and delivers the suitcase of

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Ernst Ludwig for dramatic purposes. The musical ultimately expressed two stories in one: the first, a

13454: 13317: 13157: 13014: 11772: 10833: 10649: 10406: 7615: 7527: 7497: 3705: 3565: 2942: 1608: 9106: 8548:"Life is a Cabaret: Christopher Isherwood on the real Sally Bowles, Berlin, writing and W. H. Auden" 8198: 6832: 13661: 13363: 13344: 13285: 13253: 12608: 12421: 11642: 11441: 10889: 10601: 10561: 9330: 9038:"Danny Burstein and Linda Emond to Play 'Herr Schultz' and 'Fraulein Schneider' in Cabaret Revival" 5134: 5130: 5105: 4928: 2273: 2261: 2127: 128: 10662: 8793: 7125: 4982:"Telephone Song" was cut in the 1993, 1998, 2012, 2014 and 2021 revivals, replaced by "Mein Herr". 13611: 13579: 12815: 12626: 12210: 12154: 12023: 11951: 11782: 11752: 11562: 11521: 11461: 11451: 11170: 11026: 10865: 10849: 10537: 10529: 10247: 10212: 10156: 9732: 9660: 8075: 7440: 5506: 1855:

as the Emcee. This production closed in June 2008 and toured the UK for two years opening at the

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in both prior productions, was a sexually aloof, edgy character with rouged cheeks dressed in a

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is much re-written and eliminates all but six of the original songs from the stage production.

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at all"). Afterward, seeking revenge on Fräulein Schneider, Kost tells Ernst, who now sports a

838: 824: 434:. He relocated to Berlin to avail himself of boy prostitutes and to enjoy the city's orgiastic 75: 9796: 9209:"'Raring to take on this challenge': musicians Jake Shears and Self Esteem to star in Cabaret" 7648: 7406: 5146:

The character Bobby replaced one of the ladies in "Two Ladies" for the 1998 and 2014 revivals.

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Will Young is set to reprise his role of Emcee in a UK tour of Rufus Norris's production of

708:

instead of a cabaret singer, so Sally became a brunette before the show opened on Broadway.

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before closing on September 6, 1969, after 1,166 performances and 21 previews. Directed by

1221: 766: 560: 528: 336: 9317: 9136: 1055:"Tomorrow Belongs to Me" (reprise) – Fräulein Kost, Ernst Ludwig and Guests 8: 13738: 13574: 13505: 12952: 12847: 12717: 12709: 12539: 12512: 12462: 12224: 12031: 11919: 11582: 11391: 11180: 10929: 10625: 9628: 9445: 9158: 8867: 8747: 8624:"50 years of 'Cabaret': How the 1966 musical keeps sharpening its edges for modern times" 3903: 2801: 2607: 2575: 2509: 2405: 2309: 2196: 2180: 2045: 1808: 1751: 1711: 1590: 359: 47: 20: 929:

Back at the Kit Kat Klub, the Emcee performs a song-and-dance routine with a woman in a

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in Germany with political indifference and instead focused on writing his first novel.

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for Best Supporting Performance in a Musical. Replacements later in the run included

1627: 1521: 549: 300: 177: 106: 13120: 8773: 5116:, and the backdrop raises to reveal a white space with the ensemble standing within. 4900: 13430: 13371: 13336: 13083: 12772: 12759: 12695: 12594: 12576: 12448: 12333: 12319: 12305: 12242: 12058: 11991: 11722: 11270: 11190: 11066: 10569: 10374: 9998: 9775: 9700: 9349: 9141: 8015: 7791: 7111: 5824: 5277: 4481: 4135: 3985: 3892: 3748: 3606: 3595: 3288: 3253: 2785: 2755: 2591: 2563: 2072: 1852: 1775: 1493: 1433: 1413: 1409: 1329: 1313: 1289: 1217: 797: 347: 168: 159: 10462: 9266:"Eddie Redmayne, Jessie Buckley and Emma Corrin Nominated for Olivier Awards 2022" 8422: 8034: 7520: 7460: 4059: 2723: 2527:

Master of Ceremonies at the Kit Kat Klub, a leering, ghoulish, flamboyant figure.

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The character of Ernst Ludwig shares similarities with Isherwood's acquaintance,

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Christopher Isherwood: His Era, His Gang, and the Legacy of the Truly Strong Man

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took over the role on March 29, 2015, remaining through to the show's closing.

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In August 2013 the show went on tour in the UK, again with Young as the Emcee,

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In early 1963, producer David Black commissioned English composer and lyricist

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An older German woman who runs a boarding house where Cliff and Sally reside.

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A British flapper who is the headlining chanteuse at the seedy Kit Kat Klub.

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and inspired numerous subsequent productions around the world as well as the

290: 285: 94: 80: 8525:"Take a Sneak Peek at the London Revival of Cabaret Starring Eddie Redmayne" 8346:"Photos: First Look at Eddie Redmayne, Jessie Buckley & More in Cabaret" 1615:, where it remained for the rest of its 2,377-performance run, becoming the 769:(Emcee) together with the cabaret girls and waiters, warm up the audience (" 481: 13544: 13539: 13513: 13245: 13106: 13028: 12992: 12974: 12956: 12924: 12920: 12902: 12888: 12870: 12852: 12745: 12653: 12639: 12635: 12617: 12544: 12530: 12498: 12434: 12430: 12291: 12287: 12215: 11096: 11086: 10785: 10737: 9899: 9740: 9724: 9556: 9386: 9247: 9213: 9190: 9186:"Eddie Redmayne to return to London theatre in Cabaret with Jessie Buckley" 9065: 8902: 8817: 8316: 8299: 8265: 7868: 7728: 7305: 7112:"Tony Awards: Eddie Redmayne, Daniel Radcliffe and Rachel McAdam nominated" 6069: 4967: 4867: 4754: 4589: 4501: 4317: 4202: 3911: 3879: 3851: 3838: 3799: 3690: 3675: 3656: 3626: 3550: 3535: 3471: 3382: 3055: 2861: 2853: 2805: 2797: 2781: 2776: 2747: 2703: 2641: 2587: 2543: 2535: 2517: 2505: 2473: 2449: 2445: 2441: 2421: 2389: 2380: 2372: 2317: 2241: 2229: 2212: 2184: 2115: 2098:

starred as the Emcee and Sally Bowles in a West End production directed by

2061: 2016: 2004: 2000: 1927: 1892: 1848: 1767: 1743: 1699: 1675: 1671: 1648: 1604: 1537: 1525: 1505: 1479: 1385: 1373: 1369: 1353: 1349: 1345: 1341: 1245: 1233: 1195: 1138: 1134: 930: 923: 919: 863: 778: 697: 666: 645: 619: 610: 532: 328: 9294: 1961: 1462: 13559: 13180: 13144: 13092: 13010: 12988: 12970: 12763: 12667: 12516: 12480: 12265: 12247: 12201: 12145: 11612: 10577: 9543: 7941: 7700: 7682: 7666: 7639:

Our Musicals, Ourselves: A Social History of the American Musical Theatre

5433: 5223: 5070: 4999: 4842: 4554: 4302: 4125: 3268: 3070: 3036: 2970: 2954: 2751: 2739: 2731: 2727: 2698: 2685: 2681: 2653: 2615: 2583: 2571: 2539: 2481: 2477: 2461: 2393: 2340: 2292:'s Avon Theatre in Canada, designed by Douglas Paraschuk and directed by 2257: 2192: 2111: 2028: 1860: 1836: 1832: 1787: 1771: 1759: 1735: 1727: 1723: 1715: 1687: 1659: 1529: 1501: 1421: 1393: 1297: 1241: 1203: 1005:"Telephone Song"/"Telephone Dance" – Cliff and the Company 934: 673: 657: 653: 473: 447: 439: 277: 58: 13199: 9305: 9012: 8599:"Stratford Festival Review: Terrific Cabaret in both senses of the word" 6489: 5026:"Meeskite" was cut in the 1993 1987, 1998, 2012, 2014 and 2021 revivals. 2773:

An elderly Jewish fruit shop owner who falls in love with F. Schneider.

669:, and they replaced several songs with tunes more relevant to the plot. 503:

While Ross recovered from the botched abortion, the political situation

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Bebe Neuwirth and Steven Skybell Join Upcoming Broadway Cabaret Revival

6059: 6057: 5987: 5657: 5467:, led to her becoming pregnant, and she nearly died after an abortion." 5297: 5078: 4995: 4887: 4098: 4044: 3875: 3825: 3671: 3531: 3501: 3451: 3412: 3233: 3110: 3016: 2923: 2891: 2848: 2813: 2809: 2789: 2677: 2665: 2645: 2636: 2579: 2551: 2493: 2485: 2437: 2385: 2265: 2164: 2033: 2020: 1996: 1974: 1904: 1884: 1747: 1739: 1719: 1667: 1640: 1489: 1471: 1440:

as Ernst Ludwig. The song "Don't Go" was added for Cliff's character.

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Randy Harrison Says "Willkommen" in New Cabaret Tour; First Pics Here!

6956:"West End Cabaret, Starring Eddie Redmayne, Will Release a Cast Album" 6923:"Cara Delevingne to star as Sally Bowles in hit West End show Cabaret" 804:

and inviting each other for dances and drinks ("The Telephone Song").

13549: 13148: 13115: 13060: 12874: 12829: 12648: 12039: 11847: 11742: 11130: 10948: 10761: 10705: 10335: 9497: 8432:"Olivier-Winning London Cabaret Revival is Officially Broadway Bound" 8402: 8369:"Photo Flash: Broadway Workshop and Project Broadway Present Cabaret" 7254: 7029: 5313: 4863: 3308: 3140: 3085: 2958: 2530: 2336: 2297: 1992: 1991:

announced plans to return the company's acclaimed 1998 production to

1612: 1517: 1417: 1301: 1249: 1229: 1199: 809: 801: 789: 701: 469: 465: 461:

In Berlin, Isherwood shared modest lodgings with 19-year-old British

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Strange Meetings: Anglo-German Literary Encounters from 1910 to 1960

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According to Isherwood, Sally Bowles should not be interpreted as a

2064:

continued in the role of the Emcee until the show's final curtain.

1568: 1167: 788:

When Cliff visits the Kit Kat Klub, the Emcee introduces an English

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In the 1998 revival, the Emcee strips off his overcoat to reveal a

4927:, an unscrupulous smuggler who inspired the fictional character of 3040: 2927: 2083: 1915: 1541: 1176: 915: 774: 677: 661: 489: 435: 316: 281: 68: 9084:"New London Cabaret, Directed by Rufus Norris, Will Open Sept. 26" 6122: 6120: 5002:

singing the song, with the leading player speaking the last words.

2328:

as Fräulein Schneider; it was influenced by Mendes' 1993 revival.

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Back to Broadway With Alan Cumming and Michelle Williams in 2014"

8283:, which will open at the New Wimbledon Theatre on 28 August 2013. 7207: 7074:

Natascia Diaz and Henry Gottfried Board Upcoming Broadway Cabaret

5859: 5857: 5718: 2599: 2367:

Other notable performers in long-running, noteworthy productions

2160: 2041: 853: 494: 462: 324: 8774:"Cast & Creative | Cabaret | Kit Kat Club London | West End" 7876: 1593:

later starred as the Emcee after Alan Cumming departed the role.

1079:"If You Could See Her (The Gorilla Song)" – Emcee 9826: 7545: 6456: 6454: 6222: 6117: 5365: 4859: 4857: 2332: 2106:

and sound design by Nick Lidster. The production also featured

689: 455: 312: 153: 132: 8366: 7610:"Emma Stone sallies forth, exhuberantly, in 'Cabaret' revival" 7139:"Adam Lambert and Auli'i Cravalho to Join Cabaret on Broadway" 6801: 5854: 4882: 4880: 2878: 1185: 1049:"Married" – Fräulein Schneider and Herr Schultz 13175: 8792: 8724:"'Cabaret' to Close March 29, and Emma Stone Extends Her Run" 4943:

The phonetic term "Emcee" is specifically used by playwright

1631:. Cumming reprised his role as the Emcee, opposite newcomers 1296:

The 1967–68 US national tour featured Melissa Hart as Sally,

681: 613:, but her manager refused due to the character's immorality. 11826: 8073:(September 1974). "On Being a Ghost in Isherwood's Berlin". 6789: 6451: 6311: 6171: 6088: 5942: 5940: 5185: 5069:

Although the musical depicts Clifford Bradshaw as staunchly

4886:

Isherwood claimed he and Ross "had a relationship which was

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A German prostitute who rents a room in the boarding house.

2633:

An American writer who has come to Berlin to write a novel.

1357:

musical theatre performance without a great singing voice."

1212:

The musical opened on Broadway on November 20, 1966, at the

622:

to undertake a musical adaptation of Van Druten's 1951 play

399: 8959:"Award-Winning 'Cabaret' Revival Plans Spring Broadway Bow" 8452:"Cabaret UK tour cast confirmed in full for new production" 7203:

Norbert Leo Butz Into Cabaret Tour w/ Teri Hatcher, Feb. 23

6466: 6416: 6414: 6250: 6042: 4877: 705: 9341: 9061:"'Cabaret' looks very different from the original musical" 7160: 6777: 6705: 6693: 6621: 6507: 6401: 6399: 6397: 6395: 6393: 6391: 6389: 6387: 6212: 6210: 5977: 5975: 5844: 5842: 5759: 5757: 5417: 5201: 2320:

as the Emcee, Deborah Hay as Sally, Gray Powell as Cliff,

2139:

was extended to October 2022. The production led the 2022

2067:

The production later toured the US from January 2016 with

1995:

in New York. For this, the show's third Broadway revival,

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each portrayed Sally Bowles in the 2014 Broadway revival.

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as Fräulein Kost. Replacements later in the run included

761:

At the twilight of the Jazz Age in Berlin, the incipient

16:

Stage musical by John Kander, Fred Ebb, and Joe Masteroff

8091:

World Within World: The Autobiography of Stephen Spender

6530: 6528: 6526: 6411: 6159: 6132: 6018: 5056: 5054: 1922:

as Sally. Another UK tour began in autumn 2019 starring

1082:"What Would You Do?" – Fräulein Schneider 656:." Consequently, Prince invited the songwriting team of 8648:"Michelle Williams to Make Broadway Debut in 'Cabaret'" 6880: 6878: 6645: 6384: 6238: 6207: 6183: 6030: 5972: 5839: 5754: 5353: 4950: 4803:

Outstanding Featured Performance in a Broadway Musical

12109: 8389: 7282:

Broadway Musicals – The 101 Greatest Shows of All Time

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and Ato Blankson-Wood co-starring as Sally and Cliff.

1014:"Perfectly Marvelous" – Sally and Cliff 1008:"Don't Tell Mama" – Sally and the Girls 468:, an aspiring film actress who earned her living as a 9545:

Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Revival of a Musical

8990:"Michelle Williams Extends Run in Broadway's Cabaret" 8844: 7344:. Oakland, California. September 8, 1968. p. 150 6813: 6765: 6741: 6609: 6597: 6559: 6557: 6555: 6523: 5470: 5051: 4960: 4689:

Outstanding Featured Performer in a Broadway Musical

1926:

as the Emcee, Kara Lily Hayworth as Sally Bowles and

1320:

in San Francisco in September 1968, and many others.

1276:

as Cliff, and Martin Ross as the Emcee. In addition,

539:. These events served as the genesis for Isherwood's 8014:(online ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. 7922:

Open a New Window: The Broadway Musical in the 1960s

7148: 6902: 6875: 6863: 6657: 6347: 5880: 5878: 5876: 5874: 5872: 5825:"The Untold History of Cabaret: Revived and Kicking" 5625: 4893: 2353:

Original Broadway cast and later notable performers

1046:"Money" – Emcee and the Cabaret Girls 1043:"Sitting Pretty" – Emcee and Kit Kats 905:

which reaches a climax at the end of the second act.

10492: 9107:"Sienna Miller to replace Emma Stone in Broadway's 8572:"Willkommenn! Roundabout Will Welcome Tony-Winning 8291:"Louise Redknapp to join Will Young in new tour of 7380:

The German Cabaret Legacy in American Popular Music

6540: 6003: 5915: 5913: 5911: 5909: 5907: 5905: 5573: 4790:Outstanding Lead Performance in a Broadway Musical 10189:Smokey Joe's Cafe: The Songs of Leiber and Stoller 8957: 8722: 8671: 8646: 8472: 8320: 8231: 8197: 8171: 8143: 8115: 8088: 8046: 8003: 7973: 7945: 7919: 7891: 7860: 7811:"'Cabaret' Revival to Be Staged in Real Nightclub" 7809: 7784: 7759: 7732: 7704: 7674: 7636: 7608: 7581: 7554: 7519: 7489: 7459: 7432: 7405: 7333: 7309: 7279: 7247: 6753: 6681: 6669: 6552: 5149: 5034: 5032: 5010: 5008: 4899:Many of Berlin's seedy cabarets located along the 4055:Best Performance in a Supporting Role in a Musical 3966:Best Performance in a Supporting Role in a Musical 3393:Best Performance in a Supporting Role in a Musical 2087:Kit Kat Club (Playhouse Theatre) Marquee in London 1052:"Meeskite" – Herr Schultz and Sally 1017:"Two Ladies" – Emcee and Two Ladies 8343: 7052:Ato Blankson-Wood Joins Upcoming Broadway Cabaret 6890: 6807: 6287: 5869: 5456: 5454: 5452: 4978: 4976: 2988: 2977:as Sally and the 2023 London cast and orchestra. 2827:A German smuggler who befriends Cliff in Berlin. 1799:In September 2006, a new production presented by 1076:"Married" (reprise) – Herr Schultz 1073:"/"Kickline" – Emcee and the Girls 648:. They wanted a score that "evoked the Berlin of 13773: 11151:How to Succeed in Business Without Really Trying 10149:Les Misérables: The Complete Symphonic Recording 9884:How to Succeed in Business Without Really Trying 7126:"Tony Awards 2024: The complete list of winners" 6299: 5902: 5222:, pp. 3–8: In March 1929, Isherwood joined 4866:later claimed the political indifference of the 2223:The 2021 West End production transferred to the 1589:portrayed Sally Bowles in the 1998 revival, and 1011:"Mein Herr" – Sally and the Girls 10999: 10694:Laurence Olivier Award for Best Musical Revival 10082:Cats: Complete Original Broadway Cast Recording 8720: 8673:"Sienna Miller Will Join 'Cabaret' on Broadway" 7332: 7198: 7196: 6986:sets new West End cast, including Rhea Norwood" 6795: 6735: 6341: 5029: 5005: 4919: 4917: 1380:In 1986, the show was revived in London at the 1323: 1157: 752:The Kit Kat Klub is intended to evoke the many 350:production opened on November 20, 1966, at the 13633: 11332:Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street 11161:A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum 10039:Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street 9159:"Will Young to make West End musical debut in 8344:Brethauer-Hamling, Taylor (December 8, 2021). 7376:"Christopher Isherwood, Reporting from Berlin" 5449: 5167: 4973: 4298:Best Actress in a Supporting Role in a Musical 1658:The Broadway production was nominated for ten 1030:"Why Should I Wake Up?" – Cliff 1002:"So What?" – Fräulein Schneider 476:and second-rate cabarets. While room-mates at 13619: 13215: 12095: 11812: 10985: 10678: 10478: 9812: 9529: 9357: 9309:(1993 UK TV production starring Alan Cumming) 9035: 8987: 8941:Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique 8866: 8495: 8429: 8409: 8322:"Saucy Sally, Desperately Imbibing Your Gaze" 7902:. New York City. October 13, 1967. p. 33 7492:Christopher and His Kind: A Memoir, 1929–1939 7270: 7166: 7039: 6783: 6731: 6711: 6699: 6627: 6574: 6572: 6460: 6256: 6078: 5863: 5207: 5119: 4836: 4512:Outstanding Featured Performance in a Musical 4212:Outstanding Female Dancer in a Broadway Show 4199:Outstanding Choreographer in a Broadway Show 2882:Original Broadway cast recording (1967) cover 2118:as Herr Schultz, Stewart Clarke as Ernst and 857: 833:, before the customers and the band join in. 8892: 8772: 8474:"Looking for Christopher Isherwood's Berlin" 7193: 6857: 5158: 4914: 4907:, had been marked for future destruction by 4707:Outstanding Choreography in a Broadway Show 4313:Best Actor in a Supporting Role in a Musical 1396:as the Emcee, directed and choreographed by 1117: 1116:The 1972 film added several songs, notably " 1068: 910:The cabaret girls – along with the Emcee in 454:. At the time, Isherwood viewed the rise of 298:, which in turn was based on the 1939 novel 9828:Grammy Award for Best Musical Theater Album 8178:. United Kingdom: Dramatists Play Service. 5098: 5022: 5020: 4845:was an American writer who wrote the novel 1619:in Broadway musical history, third only to 1544:(marking Communists and socialists), and a 1474:(left) directed the 1993 London revival of 901:The musical is set against the backdrop of 500:and is dramatized as its narrative climax. 335:fruit vendor. Overseeing the action is the 13626: 13612: 13222: 13208: 12102: 12088: 11819: 11805: 10992: 10978: 10685: 10671: 10546:The 25th Annual Putnam County Spelling Bee 10485: 10471: 9819: 9805: 9536: 9522: 9364: 9350: 9316: 8288: 8166: 8126:. Los Angeles, California. pp. 83, 98 7832: 6651: 6569: 6405: 5981: 5155:Typically they are "Rosie" and "Frenchie". 5140: 5085:when they were republished after the war". 4453: 4224: 4070: 3996: 3922: 3835:Outstanding Featured Actress in a Musical 3423: 3205: 2344:film (with the exception of "Mein Herr"). 1280:performed as the orchestral accordionist. 1085:"I Don't Care Much" – Emcee 889: 740: 692:for the pre-Broadway run, Prince's friend 13229: 8925: 8721:Holcomb-Holland, Lori (January 5, 2015). 8545: 8254: 7855: 7665: 7514: 7484: 7213: 6639: 6201: 6177: 6165: 6138: 6126: 6082: 6063: 6024: 5958: 5779: 5647: 5643: 5516: 5488: 5439: 5399: 5359: 5319: 5247: 5219: 4497:Outstanding Lead Performance in a Musical 3652:Outstanding Featured Actress in a Musical 2983: 2933:The 2021 London cast recording featuring 1807:, directed by Rufus Norris, and starring 1420:received star billing as the Emcee, with 633:been acquired by rival Broadway producer 11828:Tony Award for Best Revival of a Musical 10074:Dreamgirls: Original Broadway Cast Album 9157: 9104: 9081: 8939:(in French). Neuilly-sur-Seine, France: 8522: 8415:Festival Theatre, April 10 – October 26" 8315: 7735:Christopher Isherwood: A Personal Memoir 7606: 7430: 7356: 7304: 7245: 7137:Higgins, Molly and Logan Culwell-Block. 6819: 6771: 6747: 6723: 6615: 6603: 6534: 6420: 6244: 6228: 6216: 6189: 6153: 6111: 6094: 6048: 6036: 5997: 5931: 5896: 5848: 5791: 5736: 5724: 5712: 5691: 5679: 5307: 5283: 5259: 5191: 5108:prisoner's uniform marked with a yellow 5017: 4939: 4937: 4718:Outstanding Ensemble in a Broadway Show 4181:Outstanding Featured Actor in a Musical 3822:Outstanding Featured Actor in a Musical 3334: 2945:, London) and released in January 2023. 2877: 2218: 2082: 2078: 1933: 1879:A revival opened in the West End at the 1874: 1794: 1558: 1403: 1364: 1360: 999:" – Emcee and the Company 46:Original Broadway promotional poster by 9263: 9206: 9183: 9131: 8955: 8694: 8596: 8523:Franklin, Marc J. (November 15, 2021). 8449: 8138: 8083: 8069: 8041: 8011:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 7914: 7757: 7727: 7400: 7154: 7035: 6920: 6908: 6884: 6869: 6663: 6490:"Cabaret Donmar Warehouse Revival 1993" 6333: 6321: 6012: 5966: 5946: 5803: 5775: 5748: 5663: 5591: 5579: 5551: 5524: 5520: 5512: 5500: 5496: 5492: 5387: 5347: 5303: 5291: 5287: 4141:Outstanding Featured Actor in a Musical 1827:as Fräulein Schneider. Hancock won the 1304:as Herr Schultz. The tour included the 13774: 11693:A Gentleman's Guide to Love and Murder 9502: 8812: 8496:Dziemianowicz, Joe (August 20, 2014). 8430:Culwell-Block, Logan (July 11, 2023). 7998: 7968: 7761:"A Maverick, 'Cabaret' Packs a Wallop" 7758:Leonard, William (November 28, 1968). 7370: 7360:(October 3, 1986). "Reply to Berlin". 7266:– via British Newspaper Archive. 7246:Anglesey, Natalia (October 21, 1993). 7109: 6546: 5962: 5822: 5651: 5631: 5619: 5607: 5595: 5563: 5476: 5460: 5443: 5411: 5375: 5371: 4816:Outstanding LGBTQ Broadway Production 3764:Distinguished Production of a Revival 2347: 1443: 574: 13607: 13203: 12083: 11800: 10973: 10666: 10466: 9800: 9749:Fiddler on the Roof (Fidler Afn Dakh) 9517: 9501: 9345: 9058: 9010: 8868:"Michelle Ryan to join Will Young in 8669: 8644: 8569: 8470: 8229: 8192: 8117:"'Cabaret' in Summer Run at Ahmanson" 8113: 7947:"Christopher Isherwood: Man and Work" 7807: 7782: 7631: 7607:Feldberg, Robert (December 9, 2014). 7457: 7311:"Desperate Dance at Oblivion's Brink" 7008:"Eddie Redmayne Will Reprise Role in 6979: 6759: 6687: 6675: 6563: 6513: 6476: 6472: 6353: 6337: 6293: 5993: 5884: 5818: 5816: 5814: 5812: 5427: 5335: 5323: 4934: 4782:Outstanding Broadway Musical Revival 4542:Outstanding Sound Design of a Musical 2248:are set to play the Emcee and Sally. 2197:Rebecca Lucy Taylor (aka Self Esteem) 1416:to complete its 261-performance run. 1107: 13133:by Christopher Nightingale (2020/21) 9236: 8645:Healy, Patrick (September 3, 2013). 8621: 8570:Gioia, Michael (September 4, 2013). 7940: 7890: 7833:Mandelbaum, Ken (February 1, 1998). 7699: 7619:. Hackensack, New Jersey. p. F1 7579: 7552: 7414:Catholic University of America Press 7288:Black Dog & Leventhal Publishers 6896: 6517: 6367:"Cabaret London Cast Recording 1968" 6317: 6305: 6232: 5919: 5763: 5667: 5536: 5423: 5271: 5235: 5195: 2251: 2143:nominations with 11 nods, including 1611:. Later that year it transferred to 1599:The second Broadway revival, by the 1027:" – Emcee and Waiters 984: 816:that slowly descends into a darker, 9082:Simonson, Robert (April 10, 2006). 9059:Royce, Graydon (January 13, 2014). 8745: 8233:"Isherwood: The Uses of Narcissism" 8230:Allen, Brooke (December 19, 2004). 8174:I Am a Camera: A Play in Three Acts 7462:Encyclopedia of the Musical Theatre 7335:"'Cabaret' Opens Its Doors Tuesday" 7012:on Broadway Alongside Gayle Rankin" 6921:Wiegand, Chris (February 5, 2024). 6727: 4764:Outstanding Direction of a Musical 918:routine which eventually becomes a 507:in Weimar Germany as the incipient 370: 257:Tony Award for Best Musical Revival 13: 12111:Tony Award for Best Original Score 10642:Beautiful: The Carole King Musical 10367:Beautiful: The Carole King Musical 10066:Lena Horne: The Lady and Her Music 9916:On a Clear Day You Can See Forever 9207:Wiegand, Chris (August 14, 2023). 9105:Snetiker, Marc (January 7, 2015). 8956:Paulson, Michael (July 11, 2023). 8670:Healy, Patrick (January 7, 2015). 8401:. November 6, 2016. Archived from 8289:Bowie-Sell, Daisy (June 5, 2017). 8255:Bannister, Rosie (June 26, 2013). 7795:. Paterson, New Jersey. p. 23 7584:Christopher Isherwood Encyclopedia 7563:University of South Carolina Press 5827:. No. April 2024. Vanity Fair 5823:Riedel, Michael (March 26, 2024). 5809: 4613:Best Featured Actress in a Musical 4527:Outstanding Direction of a Musical 4121:Best Featured Actress in a Musical 3872:Outstanding Director of a Musical 3512:Best Featured Actress in a Musical 3264:Best Featured Actress in a Musical 3106:Best Featured Actress in a Musical 1492:directed a new production for the 972: 416:(right) photographed in the 1930s. 251:Tony Award for Best Original Score 14: 13878: 13797:Drama Desk Award-winning musicals 13787:American musical television films 10434:The Unofficial Bridgerton Musical 10058:Evita: Premier American Recording 9288: 9036:Rosky, Nicole (October 7, 2013). 8988:Peterson, Tyler (July 21, 2014). 8605:. Ontario, Canada. Archived from 8546:Gallagher, Paul (April 3, 2014). 8450:Darvill, Josh (August 24, 2019). 8222: 7808:Lyman, Rick (November 13, 1997). 7786:"Melissa Hart Is New Planet Find" 7673:(March 1999). Golden, Bob (ed.). 4731:Outstanding Revival of a Musical 4681:Outstanding Revival of a Musical 4651:Best Lighting Design in a Musical 4168:Outstanding Actress in a Musical 4160:Outstanding Revival of a Musical 3809:Outstanding Actress in a Musical 3788:Outstanding Revival of a Musical 3319:Outstanding Director of a Musical 2260:radio broadcast in 1996 from the 2007:starred again as the Emcee while 1194:The original production featured 1033:"Don't Go" – Cliff 9589:You're a Good Man, Charlie Brown 9264:Yossman, K. J. (March 8, 2022). 9011:Reice, Sylvie (March 10, 1998). 8794:"Main Stage – Broadway Workshop" 8622:Gray, Margaret (July 20, 2016). 8597:Godfrey, Robyn (June 13, 2008). 8471:Doyle, Rachel (April 12, 2013). 8079:. No. 79. pp. 138–139. 7783:Lewis, Emory (August 21, 1969). 7238: 7219: 7184: 7131: 7118: 7103: 7078: 7067: 7056: 7045: 7005: 6999: 6973: 6948: 6914: 6825: 6482: 6426: 6359: 4741:Distinguished Performance Award 4641:Best Costume Design in a Musical 4600:Best Featured Actor in a Musical 4487:Outstanding Revival of a Musical 4106:Best Featured Actor in a Musical 3637:Outstanding Actress in a Musical 3612:Outstanding Revival of a Musical 3497:Best Featured Actor in a Musical 3294:Outstanding Revival of a Musical 3249:Best Featured Actor in a Musical 3081:Best Featured Actor in a Musical 1960: 1951: 1942: 1914:reprising her role of Sally and 1576: 1567: 1461: 1452: 1316:in Los Angeles in May 1968, the 1184: 1175: 1166: 877: 728: 593: 398: 389: 40: 13867:Works about the Weimar Republic 13812:Helpmann Award-winning musicals 10494:Helpmann Award for Best Musical 9326:at the Guide to Musical Theatre 9324:Plot and production information 9184:Wiegand, Chris (May 21, 2021). 8746:Jue, Teresa (January 5, 2015). 8498:"Emma Stone to join Broadway's 7770:. Chicago, Illinois. p. 83 7677:The Complete Cabaret Collection 7645:University Press of New England 6262: 5925: 5685: 5613: 5601: 5557: 5530: 5405: 5393: 5381: 5341: 5329: 5088: 4628:Best Scenic Design in a Musical 3796:Outstanding Actor in a Musical 2947:Cabaret: The Maida Vale Session 2902:The 1972 movie soundtrack with 1496:in London. The revival starred 547:adapted Isherwood's 1939 novel 438:cabarets. He socialized with a 430:during the final months of the 288:. It is based on the 1951 play 10826:Sunday in the Park with George 10240:Elton John and Tim Rice's Aida 10090:Sunday in the Park with George 9784:I Can Get It for You Wholesale 8097:University of California Press 7233: 7110:Youngs, Ian (April 30, 2024). 6980:Russo, Gillian (May 7, 2024). 5566:, p. 219: In contrast to 5265: 5241: 5229: 5213: 4664:Best Sound Design in a Musical 3772:New York Drama Critics Circle 3622:Outstanding Actor in a Musical 3304:Outstanding Actor in a Musical 3180:New York Drama Critics Circle 2290:Stratford Shakespeare Festival 2122:as Fraulein Kost. Produced by 1551:This production was filmed by 1412:, and then transferred to the 1206:(right) as Fräulein Schneider. 1152: 1: 13038:The Bridges of Madison County 9983:Don't Bother Me, I Can't Cope 8483:. New York City. p. TR10 8395:(2017 Australian Production)" 8367:BWW News Desk (May 6, 2016). 8257:"Will Young returns to emcee 8188:– via Internet Archive. 8114:Smith, Cecil (May 23, 1968). 8005:"Ross, Jean Iris (1911–1973)" 7886:– via Internet Archive. 7753:– via Internet Archive. 7661:– via Internet Archive. 7548:– via Internet Archive. 7480:– via Internet Archive. 4825: 4405:Critics' Circle Theatre Award 2873: 1617:third longest-running revival 1555:for airing on UK television. 1332:on February 28, 1968, at the 1328:The musical premiered in the 426:. In 1929, Isherwood visited 365: 13463:Frankenstein: The True Story 9237:Wood, Alex (March 1, 2022). 8800:. New York City. May 6, 2016 8205:The New York Review of Books 8154:. New York City. p. 260 8057:. New York City. p. 198 8035:UK public library membership 7580:Izzo, David Garrett (2005). 7561:. Columbia, South Carolina: 7553:Izzo, David Garrett (2001). 5179: 4195:Fred and Adele Astaire Award 3889:Outstanding Lighting Design 2989:Original Broadway production 1857:Birmingham Repertory Theatre 1324:Original West End production 1158:Original Broadway production 7: 13857:Tony Award-winning musicals 13852:Tony Award for Best Musical 13822:Musicals about World War II 11001:Tony Award for Best Musical 9371: 8134:– via Newspapers.com. 7803:– via Newspapers.com. 7778:– via Newspapers.com. 7627:– via Newspapers.com. 7352:– via Newspapers.com. 7124:Sarmiento, Isabella Gomez. 6204:, pp. 3–4, 129, 136–8. 4905:entertainment-vice district 4668:Nick Lidster for Autograph 4546:Nick Lidster for Autograph 3908:Outstanding Broadway Debut 3861:Outstanding Costume Design 3744:Outstanding Lighting Design 3527:Best Direction of a Musical 3121:Best Direction of a Musical 2926:as Fräulein Schneider, and 2240:. From September 16, 2024, 2132:Cabaret at the Kit Kat Club 2130:, the production, entitled 2040:Sally Bowles "as a flaming 2015:made her Broadway debut as 1847:as Fräulein Schneider, and 1300:as Fräulein Schneider, and 1202:(center) as the Emcee, and 858: 715: 315:during the twilight of the 245:Tony Award for Best Musical 10: 13883: 13832:Musicals by Kander and Ebb 12554:The Mystery of Edwin Drood 11402:The Mystery of Edwin Drood 9301:Internet Broadway Database 8823:Cabaret (UK TV production) 8700:"Christopher and His Kind" 8145:"Christopher and His Kind" 7976:Isherwood: A Life Revealed 7643:. Lebanon, New Hampshire: 7179:2017 Australian Production 7086:"Cabaret (Broadway, 2024)" 6580:"Cabaret (Broadway, 1998)" 6434:"Cabaret (Broadway, 1987)" 6270:"Cabaret (Broadway, 1966)" 4874:looked in their uniforms." 4677:Outer Critics Circle Award 4477: 4379:Best Theatre Choreographer 4251: 4248: 4156:Outer Critics Circle Award 3981:Best Theatre Choreographer 3784:Outer Critics Circle Award 3729:Outstanding Costume Design 3701:Outstanding Orchestrations 3605: 3450: 3447: 3408:Best Director of a Musical 3192:Outer Critics Circle Award 3015: 3012: 2890:was the original Broadway 2048:and embodied by the young 1989:Roundabout Theatre Company 1859:with a cast that included 1601:Roundabout Theatre Company 1352:as Fräulein Schneider and 628:. Black hoped that singer 578: 516:between the forces of the 374: 360:1972 film of the same name 18: 13711:And the World Goes 'Round 13642: 13532: 13473: 13455:The Sailor from Gibraltar 13390: 13355: 13328: 13237: 12806: 12376: 12117: 12000:Hedwig and the Angry Inch 11834: 11553: 11292: 11007: 10700: 10650:Barbara and the Camp Dogs 10500: 10417: 10322: 10231: 10140: 10049: 9958: 9867: 9834: 9709:Hedwig and the Angry Inch 9551: 9511: 9456: 9429: 9395: 9379: 8906:(in Dutch). Netherlands: 8603:Southwestern Ontario News 8109:– via Google Books. 7994:– via Google Books. 7936:– via Google Books. 7695:– via Google Books. 7602:– via Google Books. 7575:– via Google Books. 7510:– via Google Books. 7498:Farrar, Straus and Giroux 7453:– via Google Books. 7426:– via Google Books. 7396:– via Google Books. 7366:. London. pp. 28–29. 7300:– via Google Books. 6461:Bloom & Vlastnik 2004 6257:Bloom & Vlastnik 2004 6079:Bloom & Vlastnik 2004 5864:Bloom & Vlastnik 2004 5727:, pp. 15–16, 25, 28. 5208:Bloom & Vlastnik 2004 4815: 4781: 4776: 4740: 4725: 4717: 4701: 4680: 4675: 4631: 4585:Best Actress in a Musical 4560:Best Revival of a Musical 4558: 4553: 4485: 4480: 4403: 4346: 4283:Best Actress in a Musical 4256: 4193: 4159: 4154: 4097: 4094: 4028: 4023: 4020: 3954: 3949: 3946: 3848:Outstanding Choreography 3787: 3782: 3774: 3763: 3610: 3482:Best Actress in a Musical 3457:Best Revival of a Musical 3455: 3366: 3361: 3358: 3292: 3287: 3262: 3239:Best Revival of a Musical 3237: 3232: 3229: 3195: 3182: 3079: 3066:Best Actress in a Musical 3020: 2941:was recorded live at the 2366: 2363: 2360: 2357: 2331:A 2017 revival played in 2153:Best Actress in a Musical 869: 236: 140: 121: 86: 74: 64: 54: 39: 30: 13842:Musicals set in cabarets 13718:Kiss of the Spider Woman 13522:Christopher and His Kind 13364:The Dog Beneath the Skin 13345:Christopher and His Kind 13286:The World in the Evening 13254:Mr Norris Changes Trains 12663:Kiss of the Spider Woman 12422:On the Twentieth Century 11643:Billy Elliot the Musical 11573:Thoroughly Modern Millie 11472:Kiss of the Spider Woman 11432:Jerome Robbins' Broadway 11422:The Phantom of the Opera 10562:Billy Elliot the Musical 10130:Jerome Robbins' Broadway 9069:. Minneapolis, Minnesota 8913:Marketing Services. 2007 8199:"Art, Sex and Isherwood" 8095:. Berkeley, California: 7893:"Melissa Hart Is Signed" 7681:. Milwaukee, Wisconsin: 7431:Garebian, Keith (2011). 4947:in the musical's script. 4830: 3686:Outstanding Choreography 2262:Golders Green Hippodrome 2134:, began previews at the 2128:Ambassador Theatre Group 1198:(left) as Sally Bowles, 1092:" – Sally 1040:" – Sally 924:through the glass window 903:Nazism's rise in Germany 720: 640:Prince hired playwright 609:was offered the role of 215:2016 North American tour 194:1999 North American tour 13827:Musicals based on plays 12884:The Light in the Piazza 12627:The Will Rogers Follies 12573:Claude-Michel Schönberg 11603:Monty Python's Spamalot 11452:The Will Rogers Follies 11251:Two Gentlemen of Verona 10280:Monty Python's Spamalot 10157:The Will Rogers Follies 9338:. OUP 2011 2nd edition. 8048:"Life Wasn't a Cabaret" 7863:Harold Prince's Cabaret 7590:McFarland & Company 7458:Green, Stanley (1980). 7441:Oxford University Press 7384:McFarland & Company 7216:, pp. 1–10, 44–42. 4957:people thought of her." 4570:Best Actor in a Musical 4268:Best Actor in a Musical 4040:Best Actor in a Musical 3467:Best Actor in a Musical 3378:Best Actor in a Musical 3051:Best Actor in a Musical 2886:The first recording of 2364:Original Broadway Cast 2284:as Fräulein Schneider. 2149:Best Actor in a Musical 2114:as Fraulein Schneider, 1930:as Fräulein Schneider. 1778:as Fräulein Schneider. 1655:as Fräulein Schneider. 1432:as Fräulein Schneider, 1244:as Fräulein Schneider, 827:"). He initially sings 559:which in turn became a 553:into the Broadway play 19:For the 1972 film, see 13837:Musicals set in Berlin 13817:LGBTQ-related musicals 13423:Adventure in Baltimore 13318:Jacob's Hands: A Fable 13310:A Meeting by the River 10906:Jesus Christ Superstar 10714:The Boys from Syracuse 10264:Gypsy: A Musical Fable 9757:Little Shop of Horrors 9486:Tomorrow Belongs to Me 9171:. London. May 18, 2012 9137:"The Observer as Hero" 8880:. London. May 25, 2012 8421:. 2014. Archived from 8020:10.1093/ref:odnb/74425 7926:. New York: Palgrave. 7741:Henry Holt and Company 7516:Isherwood, Christopher 7486:Isherwood, Christopher 7402:Firchow, Peter Edgerly 6808:Brethauer-Hamling 2021 6129:, pp. 3–4, 136–8. 4253:Laurence Olivier Award 4025:Laurence Olivier Award 3951:Laurence Olivier Award 3716:Outstanding Set Design 3363:Laurence Olivier Award 2984:Awards and nominations 2883: 2276:as Clifford Bradshaw, 2088: 2019:. On October 7, 2013, 1651:as Fräulein Kost, and 1609:Henry Miller's Theatre 1540:(identifying Jews), a 1377: 1312:in December 1967, the 1310:New Haven, Connecticut 1118: 1069: 1025:Tomorrow Belongs to Me 956: 825:Tomorrow Belongs to Me 543:. In 1951, playwright 440:coterie of gay writers 13294:Down There on a Visit 13231:Christopher Isherwood 12067:Merrily We Roll Along 10882:Merrily We Roll Along 9331:The Making of Cabaret 9296:Cabaret 8854:. New York City. 2021 8425:on November 19, 2013. 8397:. Sydney, Australia: 8142:(November 28, 1976). 7703:(November 21, 1966). 7435:The Making of Cabaret 6202:Kander & Ebb 1999 6178:Kander & Ebb 1999 6166:Kander & Ebb 1999 6139:Kander & Ebb 1999 6127:Kander & Ebb 1999 6083:Kander & Ebb 1999 5650:, pp. 150, 297; 5077:was alleged to be an 5075:Christopher Isherwood 4778:Dorian Theater Awards 4454:2024 Broadway revival 4225:2021 West End revival 4071:2014 Broadway revival 3997:2012 West End revival 3923:2006 West End revival 3424:1998 Broadway revival 3206:1987 Broadway revival 2881: 2339:, Australia, starred 2324:as Herr Schultz, and 2304:as Herr Schultz. The 2280:as Herr Schultz, and 2225:August Wilson Theatre 2219:2024 Broadway revival 2086: 2079:2021 West End revival 2044:, the kind hymned by 1934:2014 Broadway revival 1887:played the Emcee and 1875:2012 West End revival 1795:2006 West End revival 1758:as Herr Schultz; and 1559:1998 Broadway revival 1536:; on it are pinned a 1436:as Herr Schultz, and 1404:1987 Broadway revival 1368: 1361:1986 West End revival 1228:and choreographed by 1216:, transferred to the 959:—Cliff Bradshaw, 952: 796:'s mock-heroic poem " 685:with the seedy club. 579:Further information: 412:(left) and chanteuse 410:Christopher Isherwood 377:Christopher Isherwood 375:Further information: 306:Christopher Isherwood 227:2024 Broadway revival 224:2021 West End revival 212:2014 Broadway revival 206:2012 West End revival 197:2006 West End revival 191:1998 Broadway revival 185:1987 Broadway revival 113:Christopher Isherwood 13847:Plays about abortion 13648:Flora the Red Menace 13167:David Lindsay-Abaire 12898:The Drowsy Chaperone 12329:A Little Night Music 11261:A Little Night Music 10205:Chicago: The Musical 10015:Bubbling Brown Sugar 9991:A Little Night Music 9116:Entertainment Weekly 8840:– via YouTube. 8757:Entertainment Weekly 8748:"Emma Stone extends 8405:on November 6, 2016. 8319:(December 4, 2014). 8196:(December 9, 1976). 8045:(October 30, 1977). 7592:. pp. 97, 144. 7412:. Washington, D.C.: 7128:, NPR, June 16, 2024 6796:Holcomb-Holland 2015 6736:Holcomb-Holland 2015 6342:Oakland Tribune 1968 6097:, pp. 167, 200. 5646:, pp. 164–166; 5523:, pp. 138–139; 5499:, pp. 138–139; 5491:, pp. 244–245; 5442:, pp. 244–245; 5322:, pp. 124–125; 4392:Best Lighting Design 4258:Best Musical Revival 4030:Best Musical Revival 3956:Best Musical Revival 3895:and Mike Baldassari 3751:and Mike Baldassari 3667:Outstanding Director 3598:and Mike Baldassari 3591:Best Lighting Design 3368:Best Musical Revival 2658:John Benjamin Hickey 2612:Mason Alexander Park 2604:Callum Scott Howells 2434:Jennifer Jason Leigh 2312:, Ontario, included 2189:Mason Alexander Park 2169:Callum Scott Howells 2145:Best Musical Revival 1871:took over the role. 1664:Jennifer Jason Leigh 1637:John Benjamin Hickey 1232:, the cast featured 977:Every production of 767:Master of Ceremonies 527:Two weeks after the 505:rapidly deteriorated 478:Nollendorfstrasse 17 337:Master of Ceremonies 13807:Fiction set in 1930 13802:Fiction set in 1929 13753:The Scottsboro Boys 13575:Swami Prabhavananda 12718:Christopher Hampton 12710:Andrew Lloyd Webber 12513:Andrew Lloyd Webber 12463:Andrew Lloyd Webber 12225:Fiddler on the Roof 12032:Once on This Island 11181:Fiddler on the Roof 10930:Fiddler on the Roof 10778:Singin' in the Rain 10626:Matilda the Musical 10351:Once: A New Musical 8609:on January 13, 2015 8417:. Ontario, Canada: 7835:"'Cabaret' on Disc" 6371:MasterworksBroadway 6180:, pp. 50, 162. 6051:, pp. 174–175. 6000:, pp. 85, 126. 5766:, pp. 115–116. 5670:, pp. 97, 144. 5294:, pp. 125–130. 4727:Drama League Awards 4703:Chita Rivera Awards 4343:Best Costume Design 3904:Theatre World Award 3576:Best Costume Design 3561:Best Orchestrations 3335:1993 London revival 3166:Best Costume Design 3032:Best Original Score 2975:Rebecca Lucy Taylor 2802:Laurence Luckinbill 2692:Fräulein Schneider 2576:Neil Patrick Harris 2510:Rebecca Lucy Taylor 2406:Anna Maxwell Martin 2354: 2348:Cast and characters 2310:Niagara-on-the-Lake 2046:F. Scott Fitzgerald 1809:Anna Maxwell Martin 1752:Laurence Luckinbill 1712:Neil Patrick Harris 1591:Neil Patrick Harris 1534:concentration camps 1444:1993 London revival 754:Weimar-era cabarets 575:Musical development 537:concentration camps 21:Cabaret (1972 film) 13760:New York, New York 13585:Katherine Bucknell 13278:The Berlin Stories 13075:Lin-Manuel Miranda 13043:Jason Robert Brown 12984:The Book of Mormon 12939:Lin-Manuel Miranda 12778:Jason Robert Brown 12526:La Cage aux Folles 12046:No Award (2020/21) 11968:La Cage aux Folles 11928:La Cage aux Folles 11880:Annie Get Your Gun 11663:The Book of Mormon 11382:La Cage aux Folles 11127:The Sound of Music 10936:No Ceremony (2021) 10842:La Cage aux Folles 10634:The Book of Mormon 10426:Jagged Little Pill 10343:The Book of Mormon 10221:Annie Get Your Gun 10106:Follies in Concert 9948:Promises, Promises 9876:The Sound of Music 9677:La Cage aux Folles 9637:La Cage aux Folles 9404:The Berlin Stories 9135:(March 21, 2005). 8965:The New York Times 8730:The New York Times 8679:The New York Times 8654:The New York Times 8480:The New York Times 8328:The New York Times 8239:The New York Times 8151:The New York Times 8054:The New York Times 8002:(September 2004). 7953:The New York Times 7899:The New York Times 7817:The New York Times 7712:The New York Times 7522:The Berlin Stories 7317:The New York Times 7308:(March 20, 1998). 7290:. pp. 46–49. 7167:Shaw Festival 2014 7040:Culwell-Block 2023 6784:Dziemianowicz 2014 6732:Dziemianowicz 2014 6712:BroadwayWorld 2014 6700:BroadwayWorld 2013 6628:Michelle Ryan 2012 6066:, Musical Numbers. 5949:, pp. 156–57. 5806:, pp. 152–54. 5666:, pp. 28–29; 5106:concentration camp 4848:The Sheltering Sky 3864:William Ivey Long 3813:Natasha Richardson 3760:Drama League Award 3642:Natasha Richardson 3517:Mary Louise Wilson 3487:Natasha Richardson 3151:Best Scenic Design 2967:Maida Vale Studios 2884: 2716:Mary Louise Wilson 2630:Clifford Bradshaw 2470:Melina Kanakaredes 2402:Natasha Richardson 2352: 2238:Best Scenic Design 2089: 1987:In September 2013 1819:as Fräulein Kost, 1684:Melina Kanakaredes 1653:Mary Louise Wilson 1633:Natasha Richardson 1587:Natasha Richardson 1378: 1214:Broadhurst Theatre 1147:German reichsmarks 1108:Song modifications 885:{{{annotations}}} 802:inter-table phones 736:{{{annotations}}} 352:Broadhurst Theatre 126:October 10, 1966: 13862:West End musicals 13792:Broadway musicals 13769: 13768: 13697:Woman of the Year 13601: 13600: 13415:Forever and a Day 13262:Goodbye to Berlin 13197: 13196: 13191: 13190: 13130:A Christmas Carol 12476:Woman of the Year 12279:Hallelujah, Baby! 12077: 12076: 11794: 11793: 11322:Ain't Misbehavin' 11211:Hallelujah, Baby! 10967: 10966: 10802:Pacific Overtures 10660: 10659: 10460: 10459: 10031:Ain't Misbehavin' 9794: 9793: 9495: 9494: 8846:"Micaela Diamond" 8831:Channel Four Film 8798:Broadway Workshop 8629:Los Angeles Times 8185:978-0-8222-0545-6 8123:Los Angeles Times 8106:978-0-679-64045-5 8033:(Subscription or 7991:978-0-330-32826-5 7739:. New York City: 7692:978-1-4584-5040-1 7658:978-0-87451-904-4 7572:978-1-57003-403-9 7526:. New York City: 7466:. New York City: 7450:978-0-19-973250-0 7423:978-0-8132-1533-4 7393:978-0-7864-6863-8 7286:. New York City: 7249:"Bolton: Cabaret" 7016:BroadwayWorld.com 6858:Kit Kat Club 2022 5899:, pp. 39–42. 5866:, pp. 47–49. 5682:, pp. 15–16. 5654:, pp. 74–81. 5515:, pp. 28–9; 5310:, pp. 28–29. 4911:as early as 1928. 4823: 4822: 4768:Rebecca Frecknall 4532:Rebecca Frecknall 4451: 4450: 4430:Rebecca Frecknall 4366:Best Sound Design 4333:Rebecca Frecknall 4222: 4221: 4172:Michelle Williams 4068: 4067: 3994: 3993: 3920: 3919: 3775:Special Citation 3734:William Ivey Long 3581:William Ivey Long 3546:Best Choreography 3421: 3420: 3332: 3331: 3203: 3202: 3171:Patricia Zipprodt 3136:Best Choreography 2943:Playhouse Theatre 2871: 2870: 2414:Michelle Williams 2322:Benedict Campbell 2268:as Sally Bowles, 2252:Other productions 2151:for Redmayne and 2136:Playhouse Theatre 2100:Rebecca Frecknall 2013:Michelle Williams 1971:Michelle Williams 1867:as Sally, before 1863:as the Emcee and 1647:as Ernst Ludwig, 1643:as Herr Schultz, 1553:Channel Four Film 1508:as the Emcee and 1248:as Herr Schultz, 1104: 1103: 550:Goodbye to Berlin 428:Weimar-era Berlin 311:Set in 1929–1930 301:Goodbye to Berlin 265: 264: 107:Goodbye to Berlin 13874: 13628: 13621: 13614: 13605: 13604: 13431:The Great Sinner 13372:The Ascent of F6 13337:Journey to a War 13224: 13217: 13210: 13201: 13200: 13184: 13170: 13152: 13134: 13124: 13110: 13102:The Band's Visit 13096: 13084:Dear Evan Hansen 13078: 13064: 13046: 13032: 13018: 13000: 12978: 12960: 12942: 12928: 12916:Spring Awakening 12910: 12892: 12878: 12860: 12842: 12824: 12799: 12781: 12767: 12760:Stephen Flaherty 12749: 12735: 12721: 12705:Sunset Boulevard 12699: 12696:Stephen Sondheim 12685: 12657: 12643: 12621: 12603: 12598: 12595:Stephen Sondheim 12584: 12577:Herbert Kretzmer 12562: 12548: 12534: 12520: 12502: 12488: 12470: 12452: 12449:Stephen Sondheim 12438: 12416: 12398: 12369: 12355: 12337: 12334:Stephen Sondheim 12323: 12320:Stephen Sondheim 12309: 12306:Stephen Sondheim 12295: 12273: 12255: 12243:Man of La Mancha 12237: 12219: 12205: 12191: 12177: 12163: 12149: 12135: 12104: 12097: 12090: 12081: 12080: 12016:The Color Purple 11821: 11814: 11807: 11798: 11797: 11787: 11777: 11767: 11757: 11747: 11737: 11733:The Band's Visit 11727: 11723:Dear Evan Hansen 11717: 11707: 11697: 11687: 11677: 11667: 11657: 11647: 11637: 11627: 11623:Spring Awakening 11617: 11607: 11597: 11587: 11577: 11567: 11546: 11536: 11526: 11516: 11506: 11496: 11492:Sunset Boulevard 11486: 11476: 11466: 11456: 11446: 11436: 11426: 11416: 11406: 11396: 11386: 11376: 11366: 11356: 11346: 11336: 11326: 11316: 11306: 11285: 11275: 11265: 11255: 11245: 11235: 11225: 11215: 11205: 11195: 11191:Man of La Mancha 11185: 11175: 11165: 11155: 11145: 11135: 11121: 11111: 11101: 11091: 11081: 11071: 11061: 11051: 11041: 11031: 11021: 10994: 10987: 10980: 10971: 10970: 10957:Sunset Boulevard 10687: 10680: 10673: 10664: 10663: 10487: 10480: 10473: 10464: 10463: 10450:Some Like It Hot 10399:The Band's Visit 10391:Dear Evan Hansen 10383:The Color Purple 10296:Spring Awakening 9821: 9814: 9807: 9798: 9797: 9538: 9531: 9524: 9515: 9514: 9499: 9498: 9366: 9359: 9352: 9343: 9342: 9320: 9283: 9281: 9279: 9260: 9258: 9256: 9233: 9231: 9229: 9203: 9201: 9199: 9180: 9178: 9176: 9154: 9152: 9150: 9142:The New Republic 9128: 9126: 9124: 9101: 9099: 9097: 9078: 9076: 9074: 9055: 9053: 9051: 9032: 9030: 9028: 9017:by Sylvie Reice" 9007: 9005: 9003: 8984: 8982: 8980: 8961: 8952: 8950: 8948: 8922: 8920: 8918: 8889: 8887: 8885: 8863: 8861: 8859: 8841: 8839: 8837: 8828: 8820:(actor) (1993). 8809: 8807: 8805: 8789: 8787: 8785: 8769: 8767: 8765: 8752:run on Broadway" 8742: 8740: 8738: 8726: 8717: 8715: 8713: 8698:(May 15, 2005). 8691: 8689: 8687: 8675: 8666: 8664: 8662: 8650: 8641: 8639: 8637: 8618: 8616: 8614: 8593: 8591: 8589: 8566: 8564: 8562: 8542: 8540: 8538: 8519: 8517: 8515: 8492: 8490: 8488: 8476: 8467: 8465: 8463: 8446: 8444: 8442: 8426: 8406: 8386: 8384: 8382: 8363: 8361: 8359: 8340: 8338: 8336: 8324: 8312: 8310: 8308: 8285: 8276: 8274: 8251: 8249: 8247: 8235: 8217: 8215: 8213: 8201: 8189: 8177: 8168:Van Druten, John 8163: 8161: 8159: 8147: 8135: 8133: 8131: 8119: 8110: 8094: 8085:Spender, Stephen 8080: 8071:Spender, Stephen 8066: 8064: 8062: 8050: 8043:Spender, Stephen 8038: 8030: 8028: 8026: 8007: 7995: 7979: 7965: 7963: 7961: 7949: 7944:(June 3, 1979). 7937: 7925: 7911: 7909: 7907: 7895: 7887: 7885: 7883: 7866: 7852: 7850: 7848: 7829: 7827: 7825: 7813: 7804: 7802: 7800: 7792:The Morning Call 7788: 7779: 7777: 7775: 7763: 7754: 7738: 7724: 7722: 7720: 7708: 7696: 7680: 7662: 7642: 7633:Jones, John Bush 7628: 7626: 7624: 7612: 7603: 7587: 7576: 7560: 7549: 7525: 7511: 7507:978-0374-53522-3 7495: 7481: 7465: 7454: 7438: 7427: 7411: 7397: 7367: 7353: 7351: 7349: 7337: 7329: 7327: 7325: 7313: 7301: 7285: 7278:(October 2004). 7267: 7265: 7263: 7251: 7228: 7223: 7217: 7211: 7205: 7200: 7191: 7188: 7182: 7176: 7170: 7164: 7158: 7152: 7146: 7135: 7129: 7122: 7116: 7115: 7107: 7101: 7100: 7098: 7096: 7082: 7076: 7071: 7065: 7060: 7054: 7049: 7043: 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5956: 5950: 5944: 5935: 5929: 5923: 5917: 5900: 5894: 5888: 5882: 5867: 5861: 5852: 5846: 5837: 5836: 5834: 5832: 5820: 5807: 5801: 5795: 5789: 5783: 5773: 5767: 5761: 5752: 5746: 5740: 5734: 5728: 5722: 5716: 5710: 5695: 5689: 5683: 5677: 5671: 5661: 5655: 5641: 5635: 5629: 5623: 5617: 5611: 5605: 5599: 5589: 5583: 5577: 5571: 5561: 5555: 5549: 5540: 5534: 5528: 5510: 5504: 5486: 5480: 5474: 5468: 5458: 5447: 5437: 5431: 5421: 5415: 5409: 5403: 5397: 5391: 5385: 5379: 5369: 5363: 5357: 5351: 5345: 5339: 5333: 5327: 5317: 5311: 5301: 5295: 5286:, pp. 6–7; 5281: 5275: 5269: 5263: 5257: 5251: 5245: 5239: 5233: 5227: 5217: 5211: 5205: 5199: 5189: 5174: 5171: 5165: 5162: 5156: 5153: 5147: 5144: 5138: 5123: 5117: 5102: 5096: 5092: 5086: 5067: 5061: 5058: 5049: 5045: 5039: 5036: 5027: 5024: 5015: 5012: 5003: 4992: 4983: 4980: 4971: 4964: 4958: 4954: 4948: 4941: 4932: 4921: 4912: 4897: 4891: 4884: 4875: 4861: 4852: 4840: 4482:Drama Desk Award 4458: 4457: 4229: 4228: 4136:Drama Desk Award 4075: 4074: 4001: 4000: 3986:Javier de Frutos 3927: 3926: 3893:Peggy Eisenhauer 3749:Peggy Eisenhauer 3607:Drama Desk Award 3596:Peggy Eisenhauer 3428: 3427: 3339: 3338: 3289:Drama Desk Award 3254:Werner Klemperer 3210: 3209: 2993: 2992: 2786:Werner Klemperer 2756:Mariette Hartley 2592:Alistair McGowan 2564:Norbert Leo Butz 2355: 2351: 2274:Alexander Hanson 2073:Leigh Ann Larkin 1964: 1955: 1946: 1853:Alistair McGowan 1776:Mariette Hartley 1580: 1571: 1494:Donmar Warehouse 1465: 1456: 1434:Werner Klemperer 1414:Minskoff Theatre 1410:Imperial Theatre 1314:Ahmanson Theatre 1290:The Morning Call 1222:Broadway Theatre 1218:Imperial Theatre 1188: 1179: 1170: 1143:American dollars 1121: 1072: 985: 964: 893: 881: 861: 798:Casey at the Bat 744: 732: 597: 402: 393: 371:Historical basis 284:, and a book by 136: 135: 44: 34: 28: 27: 13882: 13881: 13877: 13876: 13875: 13873: 13872: 13871: 13772: 13771: 13770: 13765: 13638: 13632: 13602: 13597: 13591:Chris & Don 13565:Stephen Spender 13528: 13469: 13386: 13380:On the Frontier 13351: 13324: 13233: 13228: 13198: 13193: 13192: 13187: 13173: 13158:Kimberly Akimbo 13155: 13137: 13127: 13113: 13099: 13081: 13067: 13049: 13035: 13021: 13003: 12981: 12963: 12945: 12931: 12913: 12895: 12881: 12863: 12845: 12827: 12813: 12802: 12784: 12770: 12752: 12738: 12732:Jonathan Larson 12724: 12702: 12688: 12677:The Who's Tommy 12660: 12646: 12624: 12606: 12602:No Award (1989) 12601: 12587: 12565: 12551: 12537: 12523: 12505: 12491: 12473: 12455: 12441: 12419: 12409:Charles Strouse 12401: 12391:Marvin Hamlisch 12383: 12372: 12358: 12352:Alan Jay Lerner 12348:Frederick Loewe 12340: 12326: 12312: 12298: 12276: 12258: 12240: 12234:Sheldon Harnick 12222: 12208: 12194: 12188:Richard Rodgers 12180: 12166: 12160:Richard Rodgers 12152: 12138: 12124: 12113: 12108: 12078: 12073: 11936:The Pajama Game 11830: 11825: 11795: 11790: 11780: 11773:Kimberly Akimbo 11770: 11760: 11750: 11740: 11730: 11720: 11710: 11700: 11690: 11680: 11670: 11660: 11650: 11640: 11630: 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New York City 9122: 9120: 9119:. New York City 9095: 9093: 9092:. New York City 9072: 9070: 9049: 9047: 9046:. New York City 9026: 9024: 9023:. New York City 9001: 8999: 8998:. New York City 8978: 8976: 8946: 8944: 8916: 8914: 8883: 8881: 8857: 8855: 8835: 8833: 8826: 8803: 8801: 8783: 8781: 8763: 8761: 8760:. New York City 8736: 8734: 8733:. New York City 8711: 8709: 8696:Hensher, Philip 8685: 8683: 8682:. New York City 8660: 8658: 8657:. New York City 8635: 8633: 8612: 8610: 8587: 8585: 8584:. New York City 8560: 8558: 8556:Richard Metzger 8554:. Presented by 8552:Dangerous Minds 8536: 8534: 8533:. New York City 8513: 8511: 8486: 8484: 8461: 8459: 8440: 8438: 8380: 8378: 8377:. New York City 8357: 8355: 8354:. New York City 8334: 8332: 8331:. New York City 8306: 8304: 8272: 8270: 8245: 8243: 8242:. New York City 8225: 8220: 8211: 8209: 8208:. New York City 8186: 8157: 8155: 8129: 8127: 8107: 8060: 8058: 8032: 8024: 8022: 7992: 7959: 7957: 7956:. New York City 7934: 7905: 7903: 7881: 7879: 7846: 7844: 7843:. New York City 7823: 7821: 7820:. New York City 7798: 7796: 7773: 7771: 7767:Chicago Tribune 7751: 7718: 7716: 7715:. New York City 7693: 7659: 7622: 7620: 7600: 7573: 7538: 7508: 7478: 7451: 7424: 7394: 7372:Farina, William 7358:Caudwell, Sarah 7347: 7345: 7341:Oakland Tribune 7323: 7321: 7320:. New York City 7298: 7276:Vlastnik, Frank 7261: 7259: 7241: 7236: 7231: 7224: 7220: 7212: 7208: 7201: 7194: 7189: 7185: 7177: 7173: 7165: 7161: 7153: 7149: 7145:, July 24, 2024 7136: 7132: 7123: 7119: 7108: 7104: 7094: 7092: 7084: 7083: 7079: 7072: 7068: 7061: 7057: 7050: 7046: 7034: 7030: 7020: 7018: 7004: 7000: 6990: 6988: 6978: 6974: 6964: 6962: 6954: 6953: 6949: 6939: 6937: 6919: 6915: 6907: 6903: 6895: 6891: 6883: 6876: 6868: 6864: 6856: 6852: 6842: 6840: 6839:. March 5, 2024 6831: 6830: 6826: 6818: 6814: 6806: 6802: 6794: 6790: 6782: 6778: 6770: 6766: 6758: 6754: 6746: 6742: 6722: 6718: 6710: 6706: 6698: 6694: 6686: 6682: 6674: 6670: 6662: 6658: 6652:Bowie-Sell 2017 6650: 6646: 6638: 6634: 6626: 6622: 6614: 6610: 6602: 6598: 6588: 6586: 6578: 6577: 6570: 6562: 6553: 6545: 6541: 6533: 6524: 6512: 6508: 6498: 6496: 6488: 6487: 6483: 6471: 6467: 6459: 6452: 6442: 6440: 6432: 6431: 6427: 6419: 6412: 6406:Mandelbaum 1998 6404: 6385: 6375: 6373: 6365: 6364: 6360: 6352: 6348: 6332: 6328: 6316: 6312: 6304: 6300: 6292: 6288: 6278: 6276: 6268: 6267: 6263: 6255: 6251: 6243: 6239: 6231:, p. 197; 6227: 6223: 6215: 6208: 6200: 6196: 6188: 6184: 6176: 6172: 6164: 6160: 6152: 6145: 6141:, pp. 3–4. 6137: 6133: 6125: 6118: 6110: 6101: 6093: 6089: 6085:, pp. 3–4. 6077: 6070: 6062: 6055: 6047: 6043: 6035: 6031: 6023: 6019: 6011: 6004: 5996:, p. 243; 5992: 5988: 5982:Van Druten 1983 5980: 5973: 5965:, p. 220; 5957: 5953: 5945: 5938: 5930: 5926: 5918: 5903: 5895: 5891: 5883: 5870: 5862: 5855: 5847: 5840: 5830: 5828: 5821: 5810: 5802: 5798: 5790: 5786: 5778:, p. 154; 5774: 5770: 5762: 5755: 5747: 5743: 5735: 5731: 5723: 5719: 5711: 5698: 5690: 5686: 5678: 5674: 5662: 5658: 5642: 5638: 5630: 5626: 5618: 5614: 5606: 5602: 5594:, p. 129; 5590: 5586: 5578: 5574: 5568:Stephen Spender 5562: 5558: 5550: 5543: 5535: 5531: 5511: 5507: 5495:, p. 127; 5487: 5483: 5475: 5471: 5459: 5450: 5438: 5434: 5422: 5418: 5410: 5406: 5398: 5394: 5386: 5382: 5370: 5366: 5358: 5354: 5346: 5342: 5334: 5330: 5318: 5314: 5306:, p. 120; 5302: 5298: 5282: 5278: 5270: 5266: 5262:, pp. 6–7. 5258: 5254: 5246: 5242: 5234: 5230: 5218: 5214: 5206: 5202: 5190: 5186: 5182: 5177: 5172: 5168: 5163: 5159: 5154: 5150: 5145: 5141: 5127:Nazi atrocities 5124: 5120: 5103: 5099: 5093: 5089: 5068: 5064: 5059: 5052: 5046: 5042: 5037: 5030: 5025: 5018: 5013: 5006: 4998:recording of a 4993: 4986: 4981: 4974: 4965: 4961: 4955: 4951: 4942: 4935: 4925:Gerald Hamilton 4922: 4915: 4909:Joseph Goebbels 4898: 4894: 4885: 4878: 4862: 4855: 4841: 4837: 4833: 4828: 4604:Steven Skybell 4456: 4356:Best Set Design 4227: 4073: 3999: 3925: 3426: 3337: 3208: 2991: 2986: 2899:label in 1973. 2876: 2866:Anna-Jane Casey 2764:Angela Richards 2624:Layton Williams 2560:Michael C. Hall 2514:Cara Delevingne 2498:Madeline Brewer 2350: 2254: 2246:Auli'i Cravalho 2221: 2209:Layton Williams 2205:Cara Delevingne 2173:Madeline Brewer 2120:Anna-Jane Casey 2081: 1985: 1984: 1983: 1982: 1967: 1966: 1965: 1957: 1956: 1948: 1947: 1936: 1920:Louise Redknapp 1877: 1845:Angela Richards 1797: 1786:and included a 1704:Michael C. Hall 1597: 1596: 1595: 1594: 1583: 1582: 1581: 1573: 1572: 1561: 1486: 1485: 1484: 1483: 1468: 1467: 1466: 1458: 1457: 1446: 1406: 1363: 1326: 1306:Shubert Theatre 1210: 1209: 1208: 1207: 1191: 1190: 1189: 1181: 1180: 1172: 1171: 1160: 1155: 1110: 1105: 1038:Maybe This Time 975: 973:Musical numbers 966: 958: 908: 907: 906: 900: 895: 894: 887: 882: 872: 839:Maybe This Time 777:who offers him 759: 758: 757: 751: 746: 745: 738: 733: 723: 718: 616: 615: 614: 605: 600: 599: 598: 587: 577: 565:Laurence Harvey 545:John Van Druten 514:street fighting 444:Stephen Spender 432:Golden Twenties 424:Weimar Republic 420: 419: 418: 417: 405: 404: 403: 395: 394: 383: 373: 368: 296:John Van Druten 272:is an American 261: 232: 231: 230: 147: 129:Shubert Theatre 127: 125: 117: 110: 101:John Van Druten 98: 50: 32: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 13880: 13870: 13869: 13864: 13859: 13854: 13849: 13844: 13839: 13834: 13829: 13824: 13819: 13814: 13809: 13804: 13799: 13794: 13789: 13784: 13767: 13766: 13764: 13763: 13756: 13749: 13742: 13735: 13728: 13721: 13714: 13707: 13700: 13693: 13686: 13679: 13672: 13665: 13662:The Happy Time 13658: 13651: 13643: 13640: 13639: 13636:Kander and Ebb 13631: 13630: 13623: 13616: 13608: 13599: 13598: 13596: 13595: 13587: 13582: 13580:James P. White 13577: 13572: 13567: 13562: 13557: 13552: 13547: 13542: 13536: 13534: 13530: 13529: 13527: 13526: 13518: 13510: 13502: 13501:(1966 musical) 13494: 13486: 13477: 13475: 13471: 13470: 13468: 13467: 13459: 13451: 13443: 13435: 13427: 13419: 13411: 13407:Rage in Heaven 13403: 13394: 13392: 13388: 13387: 13385: 13384: 13376: 13368: 13359: 13357: 13353: 13352: 13350: 13349: 13341: 13332: 13330: 13326: 13325: 13323: 13322: 13314: 13306: 13298: 13290: 13282: 13274: 13266: 13258: 13250: 13241: 13239: 13235: 13234: 13227: 13226: 13219: 13212: 13204: 13195: 13194: 13189: 13188: 13186: 13185: 13171: 13163:Jeanine Tesori 13153: 13135: 13125: 13121:Anaïs Mitchell 13111: 13097: 13079: 13065: 13057:Jeanine Tesori 13047: 13033: 13019: 13001: 12979: 12961: 12948:Next to Normal 12943: 12934:In the Heights 12929: 12911: 12893: 12879: 12861: 12843: 12825: 12810: 12808: 12804: 12803: 12801: 12800: 12782: 12768: 12750: 12736: 12722: 12700: 12686: 12682:Pete Townshend 12658: 12644: 12622: 12609:City of Angels 12604: 12599: 12590:Into the Woods 12585: 12568:Les Misérables 12563: 12549: 12535: 12521: 12503: 12489: 12471: 12453: 12439: 12417: 12413:Martin Charnin 12399: 12380: 12378: 12374: 12373: 12371: 12370: 12366:Charlie Smalls 12356: 12338: 12324: 12310: 12296: 12274: 12256: 12238: 12220: 12206: 12192: 12178: 12164: 12150: 12136: 12121: 12119: 12115: 12114: 12107: 12106: 12099: 12092: 12084: 12075: 12074: 12072: 12071: 12063: 12055: 12047: 12044: 12036: 12028: 12020: 12012: 12008:The King and I 12004: 11996: 11988: 11984:Porgy and Bess 11980: 11972: 11964: 11956: 11948: 11940: 11932: 11924: 11916: 11908: 11904:Into the Woods 11900: 11892: 11884: 11876: 11868: 11860: 11856:The King and I 11852: 11844: 11835: 11832: 11831: 11824: 11823: 11816: 11809: 11801: 11792: 11791: 11789: 11788: 11778: 11768: 11763:A Strange Loop 11758: 11748: 11738: 11728: 11718: 11708: 11698: 11688: 11678: 11668: 11658: 11648: 11638: 11633:In the Heights 11628: 11618: 11608: 11598: 11588: 11578: 11568: 11557: 11555: 11551: 11550: 11548: 11547: 11537: 11527: 11517: 11507: 11497: 11487: 11477: 11467: 11457: 11447: 11442:City of Angels 11437: 11427: 11417: 11412:Les Misérables 11407: 11397: 11387: 11377: 11367: 11357: 11347: 11337: 11327: 11317: 11307: 11296: 11294: 11290: 11289: 11287: 11286: 11276: 11266: 11256: 11246: 11236: 11226: 11216: 11206: 11196: 11186: 11176: 11166: 11156: 11146: 11141:Bye Bye Birdie 11136: 11122: 11112: 11102: 11092: 11082: 11072: 11062: 11057:Wonderful Town 11052: 11047:The King and I 11042: 11037:Guys and Dolls 11032: 11022: 11011: 11009: 11005: 11004: 10997: 10996: 10989: 10982: 10974: 10965: 10964: 10962: 10961: 10953: 10945: 10937: 10934: 10926: 10918: 10910: 10902: 10894: 10890:City of Angels 10886: 10878: 10870: 10862: 10858:Into the Woods 10854: 10846: 10838: 10830: 10822: 10818:Guys and Dolls 10814: 10806: 10798: 10790: 10782: 10774: 10766: 10758: 10750: 10742: 10734: 10726: 10718: 10710: 10701: 10698: 10697: 10690: 10689: 10682: 10675: 10667: 10658: 10657: 10655: 10654: 10646: 10638: 10630: 10622: 10618:Les Misérables 10614: 10610:The King and I 10606: 10602:Legally Blonde 10598: 10590: 10582: 10574: 10566: 10558: 10550: 10542: 10534: 10526: 10518: 10510: 10501: 10498: 10497: 10490: 10489: 10482: 10475: 10467: 10458: 10457: 10455: 10454: 10446: 10442:Into the Woods 10438: 10430: 10421: 10419: 10415: 10414: 10412: 10411: 10403: 10395: 10387: 10379: 10371: 10363: 10355: 10347: 10339: 10331:American Idiot 10326: 10324: 10320: 10319: 10317: 10316: 10308: 10304:In the Heights 10300: 10292: 10284: 10276: 10268: 10260: 10252: 10244: 10235: 10233: 10229: 10228: 10226: 10225: 10217: 10209: 10201: 10193: 10185: 10177: 10169: 10165:Guys and Dolls 10161: 10153: 10144: 10142: 10138: 10137: 10135: 10134: 10126: 10122:Into the Woods 10118: 10114:Les Misérables 10110: 10102: 10094: 10086: 10078: 10070: 10062: 10053: 10051: 10047: 10046: 10044: 10043: 10035: 10027: 10019: 10011: 10003: 9995: 9987: 9979: 9971: 9962: 9960: 9956: 9955: 9953: 9952: 9944: 9936: 9928: 9920: 9912: 9904: 9896: 9888: 9880: 9871: 9869: 9865: 9864: 9862: 9861: 9847: 9838: 9836: 9832: 9831: 9824: 9823: 9816: 9809: 9801: 9792: 9791: 9789: 9788: 9780: 9772: 9764: 9761: 9753: 9745: 9737: 9729: 9721: 9717:The King and I 9713: 9705: 9697: 9689: 9681: 9673: 9665: 9657: 9649: 9641: 9633: 9625: 9617: 9613:Into the Woods 9609: 9601: 9593: 9585: 9577: 9569: 9565:The King and I 9561: 9552: 9549: 9548: 9541: 9540: 9533: 9526: 9518: 9512: 9509: 9508: 9493: 9492: 9490: 9489: 9482: 9475: 9468: 9460: 9458: 9454: 9453: 9451: 9450: 9442: 9441:(1966 musical) 9433: 9431: 9427: 9426: 9424: 9423: 9415: 9407: 9399: 9397: 9393: 9392: 9390: 9389: 9383: 9381: 9377: 9376: 9369: 9368: 9361: 9354: 9346: 9340: 9339: 9336:Keith Garebian 9327: 9321: 9303: 9290: 9289:External links 9287: 9285: 9284: 9261: 9239:"New West End 9234: 9204: 9181: 9155: 9133:Thomson, David 9129: 9102: 9079: 9056: 9033: 9008: 8985: 8953: 8923: 8890: 8864: 8842: 8810: 8790: 8770: 8743: 8718: 8692: 8667: 8642: 8619: 8594: 8567: 8543: 8520: 8493: 8468: 8447: 8427: 8407: 8387: 8364: 8341: 8313: 8286: 8252: 8226: 8224: 8223:Online sources 8221: 8219: 8218: 8190: 8184: 8164: 8140:Stansky, Peter 8136: 8111: 8105: 8081: 8067: 8039: 7996: 7990: 7966: 7938: 7932: 7916:Mordden, Ethan 7912: 7888: 7857:Masteroff, Joe 7853: 7830: 7805: 7780: 7755: 7749: 7725: 7697: 7691: 7663: 7657: 7629: 7604: 7598: 7577: 7571: 7550: 7536: 7528:New Directions 7512: 7506: 7482: 7476: 7455: 7449: 7428: 7422: 7398: 7392: 7368: 7354: 7330: 7302: 7296: 7268: 7242: 7240: 7237: 7235: 7232: 7230: 7229: 7218: 7214:Masteroff 1967 7206: 7192: 7183: 7171: 7159: 7147: 7130: 7117: 7102: 7077: 7066: 7055: 7044: 7028: 7006:Wild, Stephi. 6998: 6972: 6947: 6913: 6901: 6889: 6874: 6862: 6850: 6824: 6812: 6800: 6788: 6776: 6764: 6752: 6740: 6716: 6704: 6692: 6680: 6668: 6656: 6644: 6640:Bannister 2013 6632: 6620: 6608: 6596: 6568: 6551: 6539: 6522: 6506: 6481: 6465: 6450: 6425: 6423:, p. 199. 6410: 6383: 6358: 6346: 6326: 6310: 6298: 6286: 6261: 6249: 6247:, p. 197. 6237: 6221: 6219:, p. 187. 6206: 6194: 6192:, p. 141. 6182: 6170: 6168:, p. 150. 6158: 6143: 6131: 6116: 6099: 6087: 6081:, p. 48; 6068: 6064:Masteroff 1967 6053: 6041: 6039:, p. 175. 6029: 6027:, p. 113. 6025:Masteroff 1967 6017: 6002: 5986: 5971: 5961:, p. 25; 5959:Isherwood 1963 5951: 5936: 5924: 5901: 5889: 5868: 5853: 5851:, p. 111. 5838: 5808: 5796: 5784: 5780:Masteroff 1967 5768: 5753: 5751:, p. 154. 5741: 5729: 5717: 5696: 5684: 5672: 5656: 5648:Isherwood 1976 5644:Isherwood 1976 5636: 5624: 5612: 5600: 5598:, p. 254. 5584: 5572: 5556: 5554:, p. 129. 5541: 5529: 5517:Gallagher 2014 5505: 5489:Isherwood 1976 5481: 5479:, p. 220. 5469: 5465:Peter van Eyck 5448: 5446:, p. 205. 5440:Isherwood 1976 5432: 5416: 5404: 5400:Isherwood 1976 5392: 5380: 5378:, p. 205. 5364: 5360:Isherwood 1976 5352: 5340: 5328: 5320:Isherwood 1976 5312: 5296: 5276: 5264: 5252: 5248:Isherwood 1976 5240: 5228: 5220:Isherwood 1976 5212: 5200: 5183: 5181: 5178: 5176: 5175: 5166: 5157: 5148: 5139: 5118: 5097: 5087: 5062: 5050: 5040: 5028: 5016: 5004: 4984: 4972: 4959: 4949: 4933: 4913: 4901:Kurfürstendamm 4892: 4876: 4872:storm troopers 4853: 4834: 4832: 4829: 4827: 4824: 4821: 4820: 4817: 4813: 4812: 4809: 4804: 4800: 4799: 4796: 4794:Eddie Redmayne 4791: 4787: 4786: 4783: 4780: 4774: 4773: 4770: 4765: 4761: 4760: 4757: 4751: 4750: 4747: 4745:Eddie Redmayne 4742: 4738: 4737: 4734: 4732: 4729: 4723: 4722: 4719: 4715: 4714: 4711: 4708: 4705: 4699: 4698: 4695: 4690: 4686: 4685: 4682: 4679: 4673: 4672: 4669: 4666: 4660: 4659: 4656: 4655:Isabella Byrd 4653: 4647: 4646: 4643: 4637: 4636: 4633: 4630: 4624: 4623: 4620: 4615: 4609: 4608: 4605: 4602: 4596: 4595: 4592: 4587: 4581: 4580: 4577: 4575:Eddie Redmayne 4572: 4566: 4565: 4562: 4557: 4551: 4550: 4547: 4544: 4538: 4537: 4534: 4529: 4523: 4522: 4519: 4514: 4508: 4507: 4504: 4499: 4493: 4492: 4489: 4484: 4479: 4475: 4474: 4471: 4468: 4465: 4462: 4455: 4452: 4449: 4448: 4445: 4442: 4436: 4435: 4432: 4427: 4421: 4420: 4417: 4415:Jessie Buckley 4412: 4407: 4401: 4400: 4397: 4396:Isabella Byrd 4394: 4388: 4387: 4384: 4381: 4375: 4374: 4371: 4368: 4362: 4361: 4358: 4352: 4351: 4348: 4345: 4339: 4338: 4335: 4330: 4324: 4323: 4320: 4315: 4309: 4308: 4305: 4300: 4294: 4293: 4290: 4288:Jessie Buckley 4285: 4279: 4278: 4275: 4273:Eddie Redmayne 4270: 4264: 4263: 4260: 4255: 4250: 4246: 4245: 4242: 4239: 4236: 4233: 4226: 4223: 4220: 4219: 4216: 4213: 4209: 4208: 4205: 4200: 4197: 4191: 4190: 4187: 4185:Danny Burstein 4182: 4178: 4177: 4174: 4169: 4165: 4164: 4161: 4158: 4152: 4151: 4148: 4146:Danny Burstein 4143: 4138: 4132: 4131: 4128: 4123: 4117: 4116: 4113: 4111:Danny Burstein 4108: 4102: 4101: 4096: 4092: 4091: 4088: 4085: 4082: 4079: 4072: 4069: 4066: 4065: 4062: 4057: 4051: 4050: 4047: 4042: 4036: 4035: 4032: 4027: 4022: 4018: 4017: 4014: 4011: 4008: 4005: 3998: 3995: 3992: 3991: 3988: 3983: 3977: 3976: 3973: 3971:Sheila Hancock 3968: 3962: 3961: 3958: 3953: 3948: 3944: 3943: 3940: 3937: 3934: 3931: 3924: 3921: 3918: 3917: 3914: 3909: 3906: 3900: 3899: 3896: 3890: 3886: 3885: 3882: 3873: 3869: 3868: 3865: 3862: 3858: 3857: 3854: 3849: 3845: 3844: 3841: 3836: 3832: 3831: 3828: 3823: 3819: 3818: 3815: 3810: 3806: 3805: 3802: 3797: 3793: 3792: 3789: 3786: 3780: 3779: 3776: 3773: 3769: 3768: 3765: 3762: 3756: 3755: 3752: 3746: 3740: 3739: 3736: 3731: 3725: 3724: 3721: 3718: 3712: 3711: 3708: 3706:Michael Gibson 3703: 3697: 3696: 3693: 3688: 3682: 3681: 3678: 3669: 3663: 3662: 3659: 3654: 3648: 3647: 3644: 3639: 3633: 3632: 3629: 3624: 3618: 3617: 3614: 3609: 3603: 3602: 3599: 3593: 3587: 3586: 3583: 3578: 3572: 3571: 3568: 3566:Michael Gibson 3563: 3557: 3556: 3553: 3548: 3542: 3541: 3538: 3529: 3523: 3522: 3519: 3514: 3508: 3507: 3504: 3499: 3493: 3492: 3489: 3484: 3478: 3477: 3474: 3469: 3463: 3462: 3459: 3454: 3449: 3445: 3444: 3441: 3438: 3435: 3432: 3425: 3422: 3419: 3418: 3415: 3410: 3404: 3403: 3400: 3398:Sara Kestelman 3395: 3389: 3388: 3385: 3380: 3374: 3373: 3370: 3365: 3360: 3356: 3355: 3352: 3349: 3346: 3343: 3336: 3333: 3330: 3329: 3326: 3321: 3315: 3314: 3311: 3306: 3300: 3299: 3296: 3291: 3285: 3284: 3281: 3275: 3274: 3271: 3266: 3260: 3259: 3256: 3251: 3245: 3244: 3241: 3236: 3231: 3227: 3226: 3223: 3220: 3217: 3214: 3207: 3204: 3201: 3200: 3197: 3194: 3188: 3187: 3184: 3181: 3177: 3176: 3173: 3168: 3162: 3161: 3158: 3153: 3147: 3146: 3143: 3138: 3132: 3131: 3128: 3123: 3117: 3116: 3113: 3108: 3102: 3101: 3098: 3092: 3091: 3088: 3083: 3077: 3076: 3073: 3068: 3062: 3061: 3058: 3053: 3047: 3046: 3043: 3034: 3028: 3027: 3024: 3019: 3014: 3010: 3009: 3006: 3003: 3000: 2997: 2990: 2987: 2985: 2982: 2939:Jessie Buckley 2935:Eddie Redmayne 2916:Maria Friedman 2914:as the Emcee, 2912:Jonathan Pryce 2875: 2872: 2869: 2868: 2858:Harriet Thorpe 2851: 2846: 2843: 2842:Fräulein Kost 2839: 2838: 2833: 2828: 2825: 2821: 2820: 2794:Danny Burstein 2779: 2774: 2771: 2767: 2766: 2760:Honor Blackman 2744:Carole Shelley 2720:Sheila Hancock 2712:Sara Kestelman 2701: 2696: 2693: 2689: 2688: 2662:Michael Hayden 2639: 2634: 2631: 2627: 2626: 2620:Luke Treadaway 2596:Randy Harrison 2556:Eddie Redmayne 2533: 2528: 2525: 2521: 2520: 2502:Aimee Lou Wood 2458:Molly Ringwald 2454:Brooke Shields 2426:Anita Gillette 2418:Jessie Buckley 2383: 2378: 2375: 2369: 2368: 2365: 2362: 2359: 2349: 2346: 2294:Amanda Dehnert 2282:Rosemary Leach 2272:as the Emcee, 2270:Steven Berkoff 2253: 2250: 2220: 2217: 2201:Luke Treadaway 2177:Aimee Lou Wood 2096:Jessie Buckley 2092:Eddie Redmayne 2080: 2077: 2069:Randy Harrison 2025:Danny Burstein 1969: 1968: 1959: 1958: 1950: 1949: 1941: 1940: 1939: 1938: 1937: 1935: 1932: 1924:John Partridge 1912:Siobhan Dillon 1901:Harriet Thorpe 1876: 1873: 1869:Siobhan Dillon 1865:Samantha Barks 1841:Honor Blackman 1825:Sheila Hancock 1823:as Cliff, and 1821:Michael Hayden 1817:Harriet Thorpe 1815:as the Emcee, 1803:opened at the 1801:Bill Kenwright 1796: 1793: 1764:Carole Shelley 1732:Michael Hayden 1726:as the Emcee; 1696:Brooke Shields 1692:Molly Ringwald 1585: 1584: 1575: 1574: 1566: 1565: 1564: 1563: 1562: 1560: 1557: 1510:Sara Kestelman 1470: 1469: 1460: 1459: 1451: 1450: 1449: 1448: 1447: 1445: 1442: 1405: 1402: 1382:Strand Theatre 1362: 1359: 1348:as the Emcee, 1334:Palace Theatre 1325: 1322: 1318:Curran Theatre 1278:John Serry Sr. 1262:Anita Gillette 1256:as Ernst, and 1252:as the Emcee, 1193: 1192: 1183: 1182: 1174: 1173: 1165: 1164: 1163: 1162: 1161: 1159: 1156: 1154: 1151: 1131:Russian rubles 1109: 1106: 1102: 1101: 1097: 1096: 1093: 1086: 1083: 1080: 1077: 1074: 1058: 1057: 1056: 1053: 1050: 1047: 1044: 1041: 1034: 1031: 1028: 1021: 1018: 1015: 1012: 1009: 1006: 1003: 1000: 983: 974: 971: 951: 897: 896: 888: 883: 876: 875: 874: 873: 871: 868: 748: 747: 739: 734: 727: 726: 725: 724: 722: 719: 717: 714: 694:Jerome Robbins 602: 601: 592: 591: 590: 589: 588: 585:Kander and Ebb 576: 573: 541:Berlin stories 486:Peter van Eyck 442:that included 407: 406: 397: 396: 388: 387: 386: 385: 384: 372: 369: 367: 364: 341:Weimar Germany 276:with music by 263: 262: 260: 259: 253: 247: 240: 238: 234: 233: 229: 228: 225: 222: 219: 216: 213: 210: 207: 204: 201: 198: 195: 192: 189: 186: 183: 180: 176:1986 West End 174: 171: 165: 162: 156: 149: 148: 145: 144: 142: 138: 137: 123: 119: 118: 116: 115: 103: 90: 88: 84: 83: 78: 72: 71: 66: 62: 61: 56: 52: 51: 45: 37: 36: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 13879: 13868: 13865: 13863: 13860: 13858: 13855: 13853: 13850: 13848: 13845: 13843: 13840: 13838: 13835: 13833: 13830: 13828: 13825: 13823: 13820: 13818: 13815: 13813: 13810: 13808: 13805: 13803: 13800: 13798: 13795: 13793: 13790: 13788: 13785: 13783: 13782:1966 musicals 13780: 13779: 13777: 13762: 13761: 13757: 13755: 13754: 13750: 13748: 13747: 13743: 13741: 13740: 13736: 13734: 13733: 13729: 13727: 13726: 13722: 13720: 13719: 13715: 13713: 13712: 13708: 13706: 13705: 13701: 13699: 13698: 13694: 13692: 13691: 13687: 13685: 13684: 13680: 13678: 13677: 13676:70, Girls, 70 13673: 13671: 13670: 13666: 13664: 13663: 13659: 13657: 13656: 13652: 13650: 13649: 13645: 13644: 13641: 13637: 13629: 13624: 13622: 13617: 13615: 13610: 13609: 13606: 13593: 13592: 13588: 13586: 13583: 13581: 13578: 13576: 13573: 13571: 13570:Aldous Huxley 13568: 13566: 13563: 13561: 13558: 13556: 13555:Edward Upward 13553: 13551: 13548: 13546: 13543: 13541: 13538: 13537: 13535: 13531: 13524: 13523: 13519: 13516: 13515: 13511: 13508: 13507: 13503: 13500: 13499: 13495: 13492: 13491: 13490:I Am a Camera 13487: 13484: 13483: 13482:I Am a Camera 13479: 13478: 13476: 13472: 13465: 13464: 13460: 13457: 13456: 13452: 13449: 13448: 13447:The Loved One 13444: 13441: 13440: 13436: 13433: 13432: 13428: 13426:(1949; story) 13425: 13424: 13420: 13417: 13416: 13412: 13409: 13408: 13404: 13401: 13400: 13399:Little Friend 13396: 13395: 13393: 13389: 13382: 13381: 13377: 13374: 13373: 13369: 13366: 13365: 13361: 13360: 13358: 13354: 13347: 13346: 13342: 13339: 13338: 13334: 13333: 13331: 13327: 13320: 13319: 13315: 13312: 13311: 13307: 13304: 13303: 13299: 13296: 13295: 13291: 13288: 13287: 13283: 13280: 13279: 13275: 13272: 13271: 13270:Prater Violet 13267: 13264: 13263: 13259: 13256: 13255: 13251: 13248: 13247: 13243: 13242: 13240: 13238:Prose fiction 13236: 13232: 13225: 13220: 13218: 13213: 13211: 13206: 13205: 13202: 13182: 13178: 13177: 13172: 13168: 13164: 13160: 13159: 13154: 13150: 13146: 13142: 13141: 13136: 13132: 13131: 13126: 13122: 13118: 13117: 13112: 13108: 13104: 13103: 13098: 13094: 13090: 13086: 13085: 13080: 13076: 13072: 13071: 13066: 13062: 13058: 13054: 13053: 13048: 13044: 13040: 13039: 13034: 13030: 13026: 13025: 13020: 13016: 13012: 13008: 13007: 13002: 12998: 12994: 12990: 12986: 12985: 12980: 12976: 12972: 12968: 12967: 12962: 12958: 12954: 12950: 12949: 12944: 12940: 12936: 12935: 12930: 12926: 12922: 12918: 12917: 12912: 12908: 12907:Greg Morrison 12904: 12900: 12899: 12894: 12890: 12886: 12885: 12880: 12876: 12872: 12868: 12867: 12862: 12858: 12857:Scott Wittman 12854: 12850: 12849: 12844: 12840: 12836: 12835:Mark Hollmann 12832: 12831: 12826: 12822: 12818: 12817: 12816:The Producers 12812: 12811: 12809: 12805: 12797: 12793: 12789: 12788: 12783: 12779: 12775: 12774: 12769: 12765: 12761: 12757: 12756: 12751: 12747: 12743: 12742: 12737: 12733: 12729: 12728: 12723: 12719: 12715: 12711: 12707: 12706: 12701: 12697: 12693: 12692: 12687: 12683: 12679: 12678: 12673: 12669: 12665: 12664: 12659: 12655: 12651: 12650: 12645: 12641: 12637: 12633: 12629: 12628: 12623: 12619: 12615: 12611: 12610: 12605: 12600: 12596: 12592: 12591: 12586: 12582: 12581:Alain Boublil 12578: 12574: 12570: 12569: 12564: 12560: 12559:Rupert Holmes 12556: 12555: 12550: 12546: 12542: 12541: 12536: 12532: 12528: 12527: 12522: 12518: 12514: 12510: 12509: 12504: 12500: 12496: 12495: 12490: 12486: 12482: 12478: 12477: 12472: 12468: 12464: 12460: 12459: 12454: 12450: 12446: 12445: 12440: 12436: 12432: 12428: 12424: 12423: 12418: 12414: 12410: 12406: 12405: 12400: 12396: 12395:Edward Kleban 12392: 12388: 12387: 12386:A Chorus Line 12382: 12381: 12379: 12375: 12367: 12363: 12362: 12357: 12353: 12349: 12345: 12344: 12339: 12335: 12331: 12330: 12325: 12321: 12317: 12316: 12311: 12307: 12303: 12302: 12297: 12293: 12289: 12285: 12281: 12280: 12275: 12271: 12267: 12263: 12262: 12257: 12253: 12249: 12245: 12244: 12239: 12235: 12231: 12227: 12226: 12221: 12217: 12213: 12212: 12211:Hello, Dolly! 12207: 12203: 12199: 12198: 12193: 12189: 12185: 12184: 12179: 12175: 12174:Irving Berlin 12171: 12170: 12169:Call Me Madam 12165: 12161: 12157: 12156: 12155:South Pacific 12151: 12147: 12143: 12142: 12141:Kiss Me, Kate 12137: 12133: 12129: 12128: 12123: 12122: 12120: 12116: 12112: 12105: 12100: 12098: 12093: 12091: 12086: 12085: 12082: 12069: 12068: 12064: 12061: 12060: 12056: 12053: 12052: 12048: 12045: 12042: 12041: 12037: 12034: 12033: 12029: 12026: 12025: 12024:Hello, Dolly! 12021: 12018: 12017: 12013: 12010: 12009: 12005: 12002: 12001: 11997: 11994: 11993: 11989: 11986: 11985: 11981: 11978: 11977: 11976:Anything Goes 11973: 11970: 11969: 11965: 11962: 11961: 11957: 11954: 11953: 11952:South Pacific 11949: 11946: 11945: 11941: 11938: 11937: 11933: 11930: 11929: 11925: 11922: 11921: 11917: 11914: 11913: 11909: 11906: 11905: 11901: 11898: 11897: 11893: 11890: 11889: 11888:Kiss Me, Kate 11885: 11882: 11881: 11877: 11874: 11873: 11869: 11866: 11865: 11861: 11858: 11857: 11853: 11850: 11849: 11845: 11842: 11841: 11837: 11836: 11833: 11829: 11822: 11817: 11815: 11810: 11808: 11803: 11802: 11799: 11785: 11784: 11783:The Outsiders 11779: 11775: 11774: 11769: 11765: 11764: 11759: 11755: 11754: 11753:Moulin Rouge! 11749: 11745: 11744: 11739: 11735: 11734: 11729: 11725: 11724: 11719: 11715: 11714: 11709: 11705: 11704: 11699: 11695: 11694: 11689: 11685: 11684: 11679: 11675: 11674: 11669: 11665: 11664: 11659: 11655: 11654: 11649: 11645: 11644: 11639: 11635: 11634: 11629: 11625: 11624: 11619: 11615: 11614: 11609: 11605: 11604: 11599: 11595: 11594: 11589: 11585: 11584: 11579: 11575: 11574: 11569: 11565: 11564: 11563:The Producers 11559: 11558: 11556: 11552: 11544: 11543: 11538: 11534: 11533: 11528: 11524: 11523: 11522:The Lion King 11518: 11514: 11513: 11508: 11504: 11503: 11498: 11494: 11493: 11488: 11484: 11483: 11478: 11474: 11473: 11468: 11464: 11463: 11462:Crazy for You 11458: 11454: 11453: 11448: 11444: 11443: 11438: 11434: 11433: 11428: 11424: 11423: 11418: 11414: 11413: 11408: 11404: 11403: 11398: 11394: 11393: 11388: 11384: 11383: 11378: 11374: 11373: 11368: 11364: 11363: 11358: 11354: 11353: 11348: 11344: 11343: 11338: 11334: 11333: 11328: 11324: 11323: 11318: 11314: 11313: 11308: 11304: 11303: 11302:A Chorus Line 11298: 11297: 11295: 11291: 11283: 11282: 11277: 11273: 11272: 11267: 11263: 11262: 11257: 11253: 11252: 11247: 11243: 11242: 11237: 11233: 11232: 11227: 11223: 11222: 11217: 11213: 11212: 11207: 11203: 11202: 11197: 11193: 11192: 11187: 11183: 11182: 11177: 11173: 11172: 11171:Hello, Dolly! 11167: 11163: 11162: 11157: 11153: 11152: 11147: 11143: 11142: 11137: 11133: 11132: 11128: 11123: 11119: 11118: 11113: 11109: 11108: 11107:The Music Man 11103: 11099: 11098: 11093: 11089: 11088: 11083: 11079: 11078: 11073: 11069: 11068: 11063: 11059: 11058: 11053: 11049: 11048: 11043: 11039: 11038: 11033: 11029: 11028: 11027:South Pacific 11023: 11019: 11018: 11017:Kiss Me, Kate 11013: 11012: 11010: 11006: 11002: 10995: 10990: 10988: 10983: 10981: 10976: 10975: 10972: 10959: 10958: 10954: 10951: 10950: 10946: 10943: 10942: 10938: 10935: 10932: 10931: 10927: 10924: 10923: 10919: 10916: 10915: 10911: 10908: 10907: 10903: 10900: 10899: 10895: 10892: 10891: 10887: 10884: 10883: 10879: 10876: 10875: 10871: 10868: 10867: 10866:Crazy for You 10863: 10860: 10859: 10855: 10852: 10851: 10850:Hello, Dolly! 10847: 10844: 10843: 10839: 10836: 10835: 10831: 10828: 10827: 10823: 10820: 10819: 10815: 10812: 10811: 10807: 10804: 10803: 10799: 10796: 10795: 10794:Anything Goes 10791: 10788: 10787: 10783: 10780: 10779: 10775: 10772: 10771: 10767: 10764: 10763: 10759: 10756: 10755: 10751: 10748: 10747: 10743: 10740: 10739: 10735: 10732: 10731: 10727: 10724: 10723: 10719: 10716: 10715: 10711: 10708: 10707: 10703: 10702: 10699: 10695: 10688: 10683: 10681: 10676: 10674: 10669: 10668: 10665: 10652: 10651: 10647: 10644: 10643: 10639: 10636: 10635: 10631: 10628: 10627: 10623: 10620: 10619: 10615: 10612: 10611: 10607: 10604: 10603: 10599: 10596: 10595: 10594:A Chorus Line 10591: 10588: 10587: 10583: 10580: 10579: 10575: 10572: 10571: 10567: 10564: 10563: 10559: 10556: 10555: 10551: 10548: 10547: 10543: 10540: 10539: 10538:The Producers 10535: 10532: 10531: 10530:The Lion King 10527: 10524: 10523: 10519: 10516: 10515: 10511: 10508: 10507: 10503: 10502: 10499: 10495: 10488: 10483: 10481: 10476: 10474: 10469: 10468: 10465: 10452: 10451: 10447: 10444: 10443: 10439: 10436: 10435: 10431: 10428: 10427: 10423: 10422: 10420: 10416: 10409: 10408: 10404: 10401: 10400: 10396: 10393: 10392: 10388: 10385: 10384: 10380: 10377: 10376: 10372: 10369: 10368: 10364: 10361: 10360: 10356: 10353: 10352: 10348: 10345: 10344: 10340: 10337: 10333: 10332: 10328: 10327: 10325: 10321: 10314: 10313: 10309: 10306: 10305: 10301: 10298: 10297: 10293: 10290: 10289: 10285: 10282: 10281: 10277: 10274: 10273: 10269: 10266: 10265: 10261: 10258: 10257: 10253: 10250: 10249: 10248:The Producers 10245: 10242: 10241: 10237: 10236: 10234: 10230: 10223: 10222: 10218: 10215: 10214: 10213:The Lion King 10210: 10207: 10206: 10202: 10199: 10198: 10194: 10191: 10190: 10186: 10183: 10182: 10178: 10175: 10174: 10170: 10167: 10166: 10162: 10159: 10158: 10154: 10151: 10150: 10146: 10145: 10143: 10139: 10132: 10131: 10127: 10124: 10123: 10119: 10116: 10115: 10111: 10108: 10107: 10103: 10100: 10099: 10095: 10092: 10091: 10087: 10084: 10083: 10079: 10076: 10075: 10071: 10068: 10067: 10063: 10060: 10059: 10055: 10054: 10052: 10048: 10041: 10040: 10036: 10033: 10032: 10028: 10025: 10024: 10020: 10017: 10016: 10012: 10009: 10008: 10004: 10001: 10000: 9996: 9993: 9992: 9988: 9985: 9984: 9980: 9977: 9976: 9972: 9969: 9968: 9964: 9963: 9961: 9957: 9950: 9949: 9945: 9942: 9941: 9937: 9934: 9933: 9929: 9926: 9925: 9921: 9918: 9917: 9913: 9910: 9909: 9905: 9902: 9901: 9897: 9894: 9893: 9889: 9886: 9885: 9881: 9878: 9877: 9873: 9872: 9870: 9866: 9859: 9858: 9853: 9852: 9848: 9845: 9844: 9843:The Music Man 9840: 9839: 9837: 9833: 9829: 9822: 9817: 9815: 9810: 9808: 9803: 9802: 9799: 9786: 9785: 9781: 9778: 9777: 9773: 9770: 9769: 9765: 9762: 9759: 9758: 9754: 9751: 9750: 9746: 9743: 9742: 9738: 9735: 9734: 9733:Hello, Dolly! 9730: 9727: 9726: 9722: 9719: 9718: 9714: 9711: 9710: 9706: 9703: 9702: 9698: 9695: 9694: 9690: 9687: 9686: 9685:Anything Goes 9682: 9679: 9678: 9674: 9671: 9670: 9666: 9663: 9662: 9661:South Pacific 9658: 9655: 9654: 9650: 9647: 9646: 9642: 9639: 9638: 9634: 9631: 9630: 9626: 9623: 9622: 9618: 9615: 9614: 9610: 9607: 9606: 9602: 9599: 9598: 9597:Kiss Me, Kate 9594: 9591: 9590: 9586: 9583: 9582: 9578: 9575: 9574: 9570: 9567: 9566: 9562: 9559: 9558: 9554: 9553: 9550: 9546: 9539: 9534: 9532: 9527: 9525: 9520: 9519: 9516: 9510: 9506: 9500: 9487: 9483: 9480: 9476: 9473: 9469: 9466: 9462: 9461: 9459: 9455: 9448: 9447: 9443: 9440: 9439: 9435: 9434: 9432: 9428: 9421: 9420: 9419:I Am a Camera 9416: 9413: 9412: 9411:I Am a Camera 9408: 9406: 9405: 9401: 9400: 9398: 9394: 9388: 9385: 9384: 9382: 9378: 9374: 9367: 9362: 9360: 9355: 9353: 9348: 9347: 9344: 9337: 9333: 9332: 9328: 9325: 9322: 9319: 9314: 9310: 9308: 9304: 9302: 9298: 9297: 9293: 9292: 9274:. Los Angeles 9273: 9272: 9267: 9262: 9250: 9249: 9244: 9242: 9235: 9224: 9220: 9216: 9215: 9210: 9205: 9193: 9192: 9187: 9182: 9170: 9169: 9164: 9162: 9156: 9144: 9143: 9138: 9134: 9130: 9118: 9117: 9112: 9110: 9103: 9091: 9090: 9085: 9080: 9068: 9067: 9062: 9057: 9045: 9044: 9043:BroadwayWorld 9039: 9034: 9022: 9018: 9016: 9009: 8997: 8996: 8995:BroadwayWorld 8991: 8986: 8975: 8971: 8967: 8966: 8960: 8954: 8942: 8938: 8937: 8932: 8930: 8924: 8912: 8909: 8905: 8904: 8899: 8897: 8891: 8879: 8878: 8873: 8871: 8865: 8853: 8852: 8847: 8843: 8832: 8825: 8824: 8819: 8818:Cumming, Alan 8815: 8811: 8799: 8795: 8791: 8779: 8775: 8771: 8759: 8758: 8753: 8751: 8744: 8732: 8731: 8725: 8719: 8707: 8706: 8705:The Spectator 8701: 8697: 8693: 8681: 8680: 8674: 8668: 8656: 8655: 8649: 8643: 8632:. Los Angeles 8631: 8630: 8625: 8620: 8608: 8604: 8600: 8595: 8583: 8582: 8577: 8575: 8568: 8557: 8553: 8549: 8544: 8532: 8531: 8526: 8521: 8509: 8508: 8503: 8501: 8494: 8482: 8481: 8475: 8469: 8457: 8453: 8448: 8437: 8433: 8428: 8424: 8420: 8419:Shaw Festival 8416: 8414: 8408: 8404: 8400: 8399:Hayes Theatre 8396: 8394: 8388: 8376: 8375: 8374:BroadwayWorld 8370: 8365: 8353: 8352: 8351:BroadwayWorld 8347: 8342: 8330: 8329: 8323: 8318: 8317:Brantley, Ben 8314: 8302: 8301: 8296: 8294: 8287: 8284: 8282: 8268: 8267: 8262: 8260: 8253: 8241: 8240: 8234: 8228: 8227: 8207: 8206: 8200: 8195: 8191: 8187: 8181: 8176: 8175: 8169: 8165: 8153: 8152: 8146: 8141: 8137: 8125: 8124: 8118: 8112: 8108: 8102: 8098: 8093: 8092: 8086: 8082: 8078: 8077: 8072: 8068: 8056: 8055: 8049: 8044: 8040: 8036: 8021: 8017: 8013: 8012: 8006: 8001: 8000:Parker, Peter 7997: 7993: 7987: 7983: 7978: 7977: 7971: 7970:Parker, Peter 7967: 7955: 7954: 7948: 7943: 7939: 7935: 7933:0-312-23952-1 7929: 7924: 7923: 7917: 7913: 7901: 7900: 7894: 7889: 7878: 7874: 7870: 7865: 7864: 7858: 7854: 7842: 7841: 7836: 7831: 7819: 7818: 7812: 7806: 7794: 7793: 7787: 7781: 7769: 7768: 7762: 7756: 7752: 7750:0-8050-1029-7 7746: 7742: 7737: 7736: 7730: 7729:Lehmann, John 7726: 7714: 7713: 7707: 7702: 7698: 7694: 7688: 7684: 7679: 7678: 7672: 7668: 7664: 7660: 7654: 7650: 7646: 7641: 7640: 7634: 7630: 7618: 7617: 7611: 7605: 7601: 7599:0-7864-1519-3 7595: 7591: 7586: 7585: 7578: 7574: 7568: 7564: 7559: 7558: 7551: 7547: 7543: 7539: 7537:0-8112-0070-1 7533: 7529: 7524: 7523: 7517: 7513: 7509: 7503: 7499: 7494: 7493: 7487: 7483: 7479: 7477:0-306-80113-2 7473: 7469: 7468:Da Capo Press 7464: 7463: 7456: 7452: 7446: 7442: 7437: 7436: 7429: 7425: 7419: 7415: 7410: 7409: 7403: 7399: 7395: 7389: 7385: 7381: 7377: 7373: 7369: 7365: 7364: 7363:New Statesman 7359: 7355: 7343: 7342: 7336: 7331: 7319: 7318: 7312: 7307: 7306:Brantley, Ben 7303: 7299: 7297:1-57912-390-2 7293: 7289: 7284: 7283: 7277: 7273: 7269: 7257: 7256: 7250: 7244: 7243: 7239:Print sources 7227: 7222: 7215: 7210: 7204: 7199: 7197: 7187: 7180: 7175: 7168: 7163: 7156: 7151: 7144: 7140: 7134: 7127: 7121: 7113: 7106: 7091: 7087: 7081: 7075: 7070: 7064: 7059: 7053: 7048: 7041: 7037: 7032: 7017: 7013: 7011: 7002: 6987: 6985: 6976: 6961: 6957: 6951: 6936: 6932: 6928: 6924: 6917: 6910: 6905: 6898: 6893: 6886: 6881: 6879: 6871: 6866: 6859: 6854: 6838: 6834: 6828: 6821: 6820:Franklin 2021 6816: 6809: 6804: 6797: 6792: 6785: 6780: 6773: 6772:Snetiker 2015 6768: 6761: 6756: 6749: 6748:Brantley 2014 6744: 6737: 6733: 6729: 6725: 6724:Feldberg 2014 6720: 6713: 6708: 6701: 6696: 6689: 6684: 6677: 6672: 6665: 6660: 6653: 6648: 6641: 6636: 6629: 6624: 6617: 6616:BBC News 2012 6612: 6605: 6604:Simonson 2006 6600: 6585: 6581: 6575: 6573: 6565: 6560: 6558: 6556: 6548: 6543: 6536: 6535:Brantley 1998 6531: 6529: 6527: 6519: 6515: 6510: 6495: 6491: 6485: 6478: 6474: 6469: 6463:, p. 47. 6462: 6457: 6455: 6439: 6435: 6429: 6422: 6421:Garebian 2011 6417: 6415: 6407: 6402: 6400: 6398: 6396: 6394: 6392: 6390: 6388: 6372: 6368: 6362: 6356:, p. 53. 6355: 6350: 6343: 6339: 6335: 6330: 6323: 6319: 6314: 6307: 6302: 6295: 6290: 6275: 6271: 6265: 6259:, p. 49. 6258: 6253: 6246: 6245:Garebian 2011 6241: 6234: 6230: 6229:Garebian 2011 6225: 6218: 6217:Garebian 2011 6213: 6211: 6203: 6198: 6191: 6190:Garebian 2011 6186: 6179: 6174: 6167: 6162: 6156:, p. 29. 6155: 6154:Garebian 2011 6150: 6148: 6140: 6135: 6128: 6123: 6121: 6114:, p. 71. 6113: 6112:Garebian 2011 6108: 6106: 6104: 6096: 6095:Garebian 2011 6091: 6084: 6080: 6075: 6073: 6065: 6060: 6058: 6050: 6049:Garebian 2011 6045: 6038: 6037:Garebian 2011 6033: 6026: 6021: 6014: 6009: 6007: 5999: 5998:Garebian 2011 5995: 5990: 5983: 5978: 5976: 5969:, p. 18. 5968: 5964: 5960: 5955: 5948: 5943: 5941: 5933: 5932:Garebian 2011 5928: 5921: 5916: 5914: 5912: 5910: 5908: 5906: 5898: 5897:Garebian 2011 5893: 5886: 5881: 5879: 5877: 5875: 5873: 5865: 5860: 5858: 5850: 5849:Garebian 2011 5845: 5843: 5826: 5819: 5817: 5815: 5813: 5805: 5800: 5794:, p. 26. 5793: 5792:Garebian 2011 5788: 5781: 5777: 5772: 5765: 5760: 5758: 5750: 5745: 5739:, p. 24. 5738: 5737:Garebian 2011 5733: 5726: 5725:Garebian 2011 5721: 5715:, p. 16. 5714: 5713:Garebian 2011 5709: 5707: 5705: 5703: 5701: 5693: 5692:Garebian 2011 5688: 5681: 5680:Garebian 2011 5676: 5669: 5665: 5660: 5653: 5649: 5645: 5640: 5634:, p. 79. 5633: 5628: 5621: 5616: 5609: 5604: 5597: 5593: 5588: 5581: 5576: 5569: 5565: 5560: 5553: 5548: 5546: 5538: 5533: 5526: 5522: 5518: 5514: 5509: 5502: 5498: 5494: 5490: 5485: 5478: 5473: 5466: 5462: 5457: 5455: 5453: 5445: 5441: 5436: 5429: 5426:, p. 6; 5425: 5420: 5413: 5408: 5401: 5396: 5389: 5384: 5377: 5373: 5368: 5362:, p. 63. 5361: 5356: 5349: 5344: 5337: 5332: 5325: 5321: 5316: 5309: 5308:Caudwell 1986 5305: 5300: 5293: 5289: 5285: 5284:Garebian 2011 5280: 5273: 5268: 5261: 5260:Garebian 2011 5256: 5249: 5244: 5237: 5232: 5225: 5221: 5216: 5210:, p. 46. 5209: 5204: 5197: 5194:, p. 3; 5193: 5192:Garebian 2011 5188: 5184: 5170: 5161: 5152: 5143: 5136: 5132: 5128: 5122: 5115: 5114:pink triangle 5111: 5110:Star of David 5107: 5101: 5091: 5084: 5083:Berlin novels 5080: 5076: 5072: 5066: 5057: 5055: 5044: 5035: 5033: 5023: 5021: 5011: 5009: 5001: 4997: 4991: 4989: 4979: 4977: 4969: 4963: 4953: 4946: 4945:Joe Masteroff 4940: 4938: 4930: 4929:Arthur Norris 4926: 4920: 4918: 4910: 4906: 4902: 4896: 4889: 4883: 4881: 4873: 4869: 4865: 4860: 4858: 4850: 4849: 4844: 4839: 4835: 4818: 4814: 4810: 4808: 4807:Bebe Neuwirth 4805: 4802: 4801: 4797: 4795: 4792: 4789: 4788: 4784: 4779: 4775: 4771: 4769: 4766: 4763: 4762: 4758: 4756: 4753: 4752: 4748: 4746: 4743: 4739: 4735: 4733: 4730: 4728: 4724: 4720: 4716: 4712: 4709: 4706: 4704: 4700: 4696: 4694: 4693:Bebe Neuwirth 4691: 4688: 4687: 4683: 4678: 4674: 4670: 4667: 4665: 4662: 4661: 4657: 4654: 4652: 4649: 4648: 4644: 4642: 4639: 4638: 4634: 4629: 4626: 4625: 4621: 4619: 4618:Bebe Neuwirth 4616: 4614: 4611: 4610: 4606: 4603: 4601: 4598: 4597: 4593: 4591: 4588: 4586: 4583: 4582: 4578: 4576: 4573: 4571: 4568: 4567: 4563: 4561: 4556: 4552: 4548: 4545: 4543: 4540: 4539: 4535: 4533: 4530: 4528: 4525: 4524: 4520: 4518: 4517:Bebe Neuwirth 4515: 4513: 4510: 4509: 4505: 4503: 4500: 4498: 4495: 4494: 4490: 4488: 4483: 4476: 4472: 4469: 4466: 4463: 4460: 4459: 4446: 4443: 4441: 4440:Best Designer 4438: 4437: 4433: 4431: 4428: 4426: 4425:Best Director 4423: 4422: 4418: 4416: 4413: 4411: 4408: 4406: 4402: 4398: 4395: 4393: 4390: 4389: 4385: 4382: 4380: 4377: 4376: 4372: 4370:Nick Lidster 4369: 4367: 4364: 4363: 4359: 4357: 4354: 4353: 4349: 4344: 4341: 4340: 4336: 4334: 4331: 4329: 4328:Best Director 4326: 4325: 4321: 4319: 4316: 4314: 4311: 4310: 4306: 4304: 4301: 4299: 4296: 4295: 4291: 4289: 4286: 4284: 4281: 4280: 4276: 4274: 4271: 4269: 4266: 4265: 4261: 4259: 4254: 4247: 4243: 4240: 4237: 4234: 4231: 4230: 4217: 4215:Gayle Rankin 4214: 4211: 4210: 4206: 4204: 4201: 4198: 4196: 4192: 4188: 4186: 4183: 4180: 4179: 4175: 4173: 4170: 4167: 4166: 4162: 4157: 4153: 4149: 4147: 4144: 4142: 4139: 4137: 4134: 4133: 4129: 4127: 4124: 4122: 4119: 4118: 4114: 4112: 4109: 4107: 4104: 4103: 4100: 4093: 4089: 4086: 4083: 4080: 4077: 4076: 4063: 4061: 4060:Siân Phillips 4058: 4056: 4053: 4052: 4048: 4046: 4043: 4041: 4038: 4037: 4033: 4031: 4026: 4019: 4015: 4012: 4009: 4006: 4003: 4002: 3989: 3987: 3984: 3982: 3979: 3978: 3974: 3972: 3969: 3967: 3964: 3963: 3959: 3957: 3952: 3945: 3941: 3938: 3935: 3932: 3929: 3928: 3915: 3913: 3910: 3907: 3905: 3902: 3901: 3897: 3894: 3891: 3888: 3887: 3883: 3881: 3877: 3874: 3871: 3870: 3866: 3863: 3860: 3859: 3855: 3853: 3850: 3847: 3846: 3842: 3840: 3837: 3834: 3833: 3829: 3827: 3824: 3821: 3820: 3816: 3814: 3811: 3808: 3807: 3803: 3801: 3798: 3795: 3794: 3790: 3785: 3781: 3777: 3771: 3770: 3766: 3761: 3758: 3757: 3753: 3750: 3747: 3745: 3742: 3741: 3737: 3735: 3732: 3730: 3727: 3726: 3722: 3720:Robert Brill 3719: 3717: 3714: 3713: 3709: 3707: 3704: 3702: 3699: 3698: 3694: 3692: 3689: 3687: 3684: 3683: 3679: 3677: 3673: 3670: 3668: 3665: 3664: 3660: 3658: 3655: 3653: 3650: 3649: 3645: 3643: 3640: 3638: 3635: 3634: 3630: 3628: 3625: 3623: 3620: 3619: 3615: 3613: 3608: 3604: 3600: 3597: 3594: 3592: 3589: 3588: 3584: 3582: 3579: 3577: 3574: 3573: 3569: 3567: 3564: 3562: 3559: 3558: 3554: 3552: 3549: 3547: 3544: 3543: 3539: 3537: 3533: 3530: 3528: 3525: 3524: 3520: 3518: 3515: 3513: 3510: 3509: 3505: 3503: 3500: 3498: 3495: 3494: 3490: 3488: 3485: 3483: 3480: 3479: 3475: 3473: 3470: 3468: 3465: 3464: 3460: 3458: 3453: 3446: 3442: 3439: 3436: 3433: 3430: 3429: 3416: 3414: 3411: 3409: 3406: 3405: 3401: 3399: 3396: 3394: 3391: 3390: 3386: 3384: 3381: 3379: 3376: 3375: 3371: 3369: 3364: 3357: 3353: 3350: 3347: 3344: 3341: 3340: 3327: 3325: 3324:Harold Prince 3322: 3320: 3317: 3316: 3312: 3310: 3307: 3305: 3302: 3301: 3297: 3295: 3290: 3286: 3282: 3280: 3279:Regina Resnik 3277: 3276: 3272: 3270: 3267: 3265: 3261: 3257: 3255: 3252: 3250: 3247: 3246: 3242: 3240: 3235: 3228: 3224: 3221: 3218: 3215: 3212: 3211: 3198: 3196:Best Musical 3193: 3190: 3189: 3185: 3183:Best Musical 3179: 3178: 3174: 3172: 3169: 3167: 3164: 3163: 3159: 3157: 3156:Boris Aronson 3154: 3152: 3149: 3148: 3144: 3142: 3139: 3137: 3134: 3133: 3129: 3127: 3126:Harold Prince 3124: 3122: 3119: 3118: 3114: 3112: 3109: 3107: 3104: 3103: 3099: 3097: 3096:Edward Winter 3094: 3093: 3089: 3087: 3084: 3082: 3078: 3074: 3072: 3069: 3067: 3064: 3063: 3059: 3057: 3054: 3052: 3049: 3048: 3044: 3042: 3038: 3035: 3033: 3030: 3029: 3025: 3023: 3018: 3011: 3007: 3004: 3001: 2998: 2995: 2994: 2981: 2978: 2976: 2972: 2968: 2964: 2960: 2956: 2952: 2948: 2944: 2940: 2936: 2931: 2929: 2925: 2921: 2920:Gregg Edelman 2917: 2913: 2907: 2905: 2904:Liza Minnelli 2900: 2898: 2893: 2889: 2880: 2867: 2863: 2859: 2855: 2852: 2850: 2847: 2844: 2841: 2840: 2837: 2834: 2832: 2831:Edward Winter 2829: 2826: 2824:Ernst Ludwig 2823: 2822: 2819: 2815: 2811: 2807: 2803: 2799: 2795: 2791: 2787: 2783: 2780: 2778: 2775: 2772: 2770:Herr Schultz 2769: 2768: 2765: 2761: 2757: 2753: 2749: 2745: 2741: 2737: 2736:Bebe Neuwirth 2733: 2729: 2725: 2724:Siân Phillips 2721: 2717: 2713: 2709: 2708:Regina Resnik 2705: 2702: 2700: 2697: 2694: 2691: 2690: 2687: 2683: 2679: 2675: 2674:Ken Kercheval 2671: 2670:Omari Douglas 2667: 2663: 2659: 2655: 2651: 2650:Gregg Edelman 2647: 2643: 2640: 2638: 2635: 2632: 2629: 2628: 2625: 2621: 2617: 2613: 2609: 2605: 2601: 2597: 2593: 2589: 2585: 2581: 2577: 2573: 2569: 2565: 2561: 2557: 2553: 2549: 2548:James Dreyfus 2545: 2541: 2537: 2534: 2532: 2529: 2526: 2523: 2522: 2519: 2515: 2511: 2507: 2503: 2499: 2495: 2491: 2490:Sienna Miller 2487: 2483: 2479: 2475: 2471: 2467: 2466:Debbie Gibson 2463: 2459: 2455: 2451: 2447: 2443: 2439: 2435: 2431: 2427: 2423: 2419: 2415: 2411: 2410:Michelle Ryan 2407: 2403: 2399: 2398:Jane Horrocks 2395: 2391: 2387: 2384: 2382: 2379: 2376: 2374: 2371: 2370: 2356: 2345: 2342: 2338: 2334: 2329: 2327: 2326:Corrine Koslo 2323: 2319: 2315: 2311: 2307: 2306:Shaw Festival 2303: 2299: 2295: 2291: 2285: 2283: 2279: 2278:Keith Michell 2275: 2271: 2267: 2263: 2259: 2249: 2247: 2243: 2239: 2235: 2234:Bebe Neuwirth 2231: 2226: 2216: 2214: 2210: 2206: 2202: 2198: 2194: 2190: 2186: 2182: 2178: 2174: 2170: 2166: 2162: 2157: 2154: 2150: 2146: 2142: 2141:Olivier Award 2137: 2133: 2129: 2125: 2121: 2117: 2113: 2109: 2108:Omari Douglas 2105: 2104:Isabella Byrd 2101: 2097: 2093: 2085: 2076: 2074: 2070: 2065: 2063: 2059: 2058:Sienna Miller 2055: 2054:silent movies 2051: 2050:Joan Crawford 2047: 2043: 2039: 2035: 2030: 2026: 2022: 2018: 2014: 2010: 2009:Academy Award 2006: 2002: 1998: 1994: 1990: 1980: 1979:Sienna Miller 1976: 1972: 1963: 1954: 1945: 1931: 1929: 1925: 1921: 1917: 1913: 1908: 1906: 1902: 1898: 1897:Siân Phillips 1894: 1890: 1889:Michelle Ryan 1886: 1882: 1881:Savoy Theatre 1872: 1870: 1866: 1862: 1858: 1854: 1850: 1846: 1842: 1838: 1834: 1830: 1829:Olivier Award 1826: 1822: 1818: 1814: 1813:James Dreyfus 1810: 1806: 1805:Lyric Theatre 1802: 1792: 1789: 1785: 1779: 1777: 1773: 1769: 1765: 1761: 1757: 1753: 1749: 1745: 1741: 1737: 1733: 1729: 1725: 1721: 1717: 1713: 1709: 1705: 1701: 1697: 1693: 1689: 1685: 1681: 1680:Debbie Gibson 1677: 1673: 1669: 1665: 1661: 1656: 1654: 1650: 1646: 1642: 1638: 1634: 1630: 1629: 1624: 1623: 1622:Oh! Calcutta! 1618: 1614: 1610: 1606: 1602: 1592: 1588: 1579: 1570: 1556: 1554: 1549: 1547: 1546:pink triangle 1543: 1539: 1535: 1531: 1527: 1523: 1519: 1515: 1514:Olivier Award 1511: 1507: 1503: 1499: 1498:Jane Horrocks 1495: 1491: 1481: 1477: 1473: 1464: 1455: 1441: 1439: 1438:David Staller 1435: 1431: 1430:Regina Resnik 1427: 1426:Gregg Edelman 1423: 1419: 1415: 1411: 1401: 1399: 1398:Gillian Lynne 1395: 1392:as Cliff and 1391: 1387: 1383: 1375: 1371: 1367: 1358: 1355: 1351: 1347: 1343: 1339: 1335: 1331: 1321: 1319: 1315: 1311: 1307: 1303: 1299: 1294: 1292: 1291: 1285: 1281: 1279: 1275: 1271: 1270:Ken Kercheval 1267: 1263: 1259: 1255: 1254:Edward Winter 1251: 1247: 1243: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1227: 1226:Harold Prince 1223: 1220:and then the 1219: 1215: 1205: 1201: 1197: 1187: 1178: 1169: 1150: 1148: 1144: 1140: 1139:French francs 1136: 1132: 1127: 1125: 1120: 1114: 1100: 1094: 1091: 1087: 1084: 1081: 1078: 1075: 1071: 1066: 1065: 1064: 1063: 1059: 1054: 1051: 1048: 1045: 1042: 1039: 1035: 1032: 1029: 1026: 1022: 1019: 1016: 1013: 1010: 1007: 1004: 1001: 998: 994: 993: 992: 991: 987: 986: 982: 980: 970: 965: 962: 955: 950: 946: 944: 938: 936: 932: 927: 925: 921: 917: 913: 904: 899: 892: 886: 880: 867: 865: 860: 855: 851: 846: 842: 840: 834: 832: 831: 826: 822: 821:marching song 819: 818:Nazi-inspired 815: 811: 805: 803: 799: 795: 794:Ernest Thayer 791: 786: 784: 780: 776: 772: 768: 764: 755: 750: 743: 737: 731: 713: 709: 707: 703: 699: 695: 691: 686: 683: 679: 675: 670: 668: 663: 659: 655: 651: 647: 643: 642:Joe Masteroff 638: 636: 635:Harold Prince 631: 630:Julie Andrews 627: 626: 625:I Am a Camera 621: 612: 608: 607:Julie Andrews 604: 596: 586: 582: 581:Harold Prince 572: 570: 566: 562: 558: 557: 556:I Am a Camera 552: 551: 546: 542: 538: 534: 530: 525: 523: 522:extreme right 519: 515: 510: 506: 501: 499: 496: 491: 487: 483: 479: 475: 471: 467: 464: 459: 457: 453: 449: 445: 441: 437: 433: 429: 425: 415: 411: 401: 392: 382: 378: 363: 361: 357: 353: 349: 346:The original 344: 342: 338: 334: 330: 326: 322: 318: 314: 309: 307: 303: 302: 297: 293: 292: 291:I Am a Camera 287: 286:Joe Masteroff 283: 279: 275: 271: 270: 258: 254: 252: 248: 246: 242: 241: 239: 235: 226: 223: 220: 217: 214: 211: 208: 205: 202: 199: 196: 193: 190: 187: 184: 181: 179: 175: 172: 170: 166: 163: 161: 157: 155: 151: 150: 143: 139: 134: 130: 124: 120: 114: 109: 108: 104: 102: 97: 96: 95:I Am a Camera 92: 91: 89: 85: 82: 81:Joe Masteroff 79: 77: 73: 70: 67: 63: 60: 57: 53: 49: 43: 38: 35: 29: 26: 22: 13758: 13751: 13744: 13737: 13732:All About Us 13730: 13723: 13716: 13709: 13702: 13695: 13688: 13681: 13674: 13667: 13660: 13654: 13653: 13646: 13634:Musicals by 13589: 13545:Sally Bowles 13540:Don Bachardy 13520: 13514:A Single Man 13512: 13504: 13497: 13496: 13488: 13480: 13461: 13453: 13445: 13437: 13429: 13421: 13413: 13405: 13397: 13378: 13370: 13362: 13343: 13335: 13316: 13308: 13302:A Single Man 13300: 13292: 13284: 13276: 13268: 13260: 13252: 13246:The Memorial 13244: 13174: 13156: 13138: 13128: 13114: 13107:David Yazbek 13100: 13082: 13068: 13050: 13036: 13029:Cyndi Lauper 13022: 13015:Jack Feldman 13004: 12993:Robert Lopez 12982: 12975:Joe DiPietro 12964: 12957:Brian Yorkey 12946: 12932: 12925:Steven Sater 12921:Duncan Sheik 12914: 12903:Lisa Lambert 12896: 12889:Adam Guettel 12882: 12871:Robert Lopez 12864: 12853:Marc Shaiman 12846: 12828: 12814: 12807:2001–present 12785: 12771: 12753: 12746:Maury Yeston 12739: 12725: 12703: 12689: 12675: 12661: 12654:William Finn 12647: 12640:Adolph Green 12636:Betty Comden 12625: 12618:David Zippel 12607: 12588: 12566: 12552: 12545:Roger Miller 12538: 12531:Jerry Herman 12524: 12506: 12499:Maury Yeston 12492: 12474: 12456: 12444:Sweeney Todd 12442: 12435:Adolph Green 12431:Betty Comden 12420: 12402: 12384: 12359: 12341: 12327: 12313: 12299: 12292:Adolph Green 12288:Betty Comden 12277: 12260: 12259: 12241: 12223: 12216:Jerry Herman 12209: 12195: 12181: 12167: 12153: 12139: 12127:Street Scene 12125: 12065: 12057: 12049: 12038: 12030: 12022: 12014: 12006: 11998: 11990: 11982: 11974: 11966: 11958: 11950: 11942: 11934: 11926: 11918: 11910: 11902: 11894: 11886: 11878: 11871: 11870: 11862: 11854: 11846: 11838: 11781: 11771: 11761: 11751: 11741: 11731: 11721: 11711: 11701: 11691: 11681: 11671: 11661: 11651: 11641: 11631: 11621: 11611: 11601: 11591: 11581: 11571: 11561: 11554:2001–present 11540: 11530: 11520: 11510: 11500: 11490: 11480: 11470: 11460: 11450: 11440: 11430: 11420: 11410: 11400: 11390: 11380: 11370: 11360: 11350: 11340: 11330: 11320: 11310: 11300: 11279: 11269: 11259: 11249: 11239: 11229: 11219: 11209: 11200: 11199: 11189: 11179: 11169: 11159: 11149: 11139: 11125: 11115: 11105: 11097:My Fair Lady 11095: 11087:Damn Yankees 11085: 11075: 11065: 11055: 11045: 11035: 11025: 11015: 10955: 10947: 10940: 10939: 10928: 10920: 10912: 10904: 10896: 10888: 10880: 10874:Sweeney Todd 10872: 10864: 10856: 10848: 10840: 10832: 10824: 10816: 10808: 10800: 10792: 10786:My Fair Lady 10784: 10776: 10768: 10760: 10752: 10744: 10738:She Loves Me 10736: 10730:Sweeney Todd 10728: 10720: 10712: 10704: 10648: 10640: 10632: 10624: 10616: 10608: 10600: 10592: 10586:Mary Poppins 10584: 10576: 10568: 10560: 10552: 10544: 10536: 10528: 10521: 10520: 10512: 10504: 10448: 10440: 10432: 10424: 10405: 10397: 10389: 10381: 10373: 10365: 10357: 10349: 10341: 10329: 10310: 10302: 10294: 10286: 10278: 10270: 10262: 10254: 10246: 10238: 10219: 10211: 10203: 10195: 10187: 10179: 10171: 10163: 10155: 10147: 10128: 10120: 10112: 10104: 10096: 10088: 10080: 10072: 10064: 10056: 10037: 10029: 10021: 10013: 10005: 9997: 9989: 9981: 9973: 9965: 9946: 9938: 9931: 9930: 9922: 9914: 9906: 9900:She Loves Me 9898: 9890: 9882: 9874: 9855: 9849: 9841: 9782: 9774: 9766: 9755: 9747: 9741:My Fair Lady 9739: 9731: 9725:She Loves Me 9723: 9715: 9707: 9699: 9691: 9683: 9675: 9667: 9659: 9651: 9645:Sweeney Todd 9643: 9635: 9627: 9619: 9611: 9603: 9595: 9587: 9580: 9579: 9571: 9563: 9557:She Loves Me 9555: 9504: 9444: 9437: 9436: 9417: 9409: 9402: 9387:Sally Bowles 9372: 9329: 9306: 9295: 9276:. Retrieved 9269: 9253:. Retrieved 9248:WhatsOnStage 9246: 9240: 9226:. Retrieved 9214:The Guardian 9212: 9196:. Retrieved 9191:The Guardian 9189: 9173:. Retrieved 9166: 9160: 9147:. Retrieved 9140: 9121:. Retrieved 9114: 9108: 9094:. Retrieved 9087: 9073:February 10, 9071:. Retrieved 9066:Star Tribune 9064: 9048:. Retrieved 9041: 9025:. Retrieved 9020: 9014: 9000:. Retrieved 8993: 8977:. Retrieved 8968:. New York. 8963: 8945:. Retrieved 8934: 8928: 8915:. Retrieved 8903:Dutch Charts 8901: 8895: 8882:. Retrieved 8875: 8869: 8856:. Retrieved 8849: 8834:. Retrieved 8822: 8816:(director), 8802:. Retrieved 8797: 8782:. Retrieved 8777: 8762:. Retrieved 8755: 8749: 8735:. Retrieved 8728: 8710:. Retrieved 8703: 8684:. Retrieved 8677: 8659:. Retrieved 8652: 8634:. Retrieved 8627: 8611:. Retrieved 8607:the original 8602: 8586:. Retrieved 8579: 8573: 8559:. Retrieved 8551: 8537:November 21, 8535:. Retrieved 8528: 8512:. Retrieved 8505: 8502:in November" 8499: 8485:. Retrieved 8478: 8460:. 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Eliot 12481:John Kander 12266:John Kander 12248:Mitch Leigh 12202:Lionel Bart 12146:Cole Porter 11896:42nd Street 11683:Kinky Boots 11613:Jersey Boys 11352:42nd Street 10810:Grand Hotel 10578:Jersey Boys 10359:Kinky Boots 10334:(featuring 10288:Jersey Boys 9605:42nd Street 9503:Awards for 9449:(1972 film) 9430:Adaptations 9422:(1955 film) 9414:(1951 play) 9396:Inspiration 9175:February 2, 9149:January 30, 9123:January 31, 9096:February 5, 9027:January 31, 9002:January 31, 8947:January 31, 8927:"Musical – 8917:January 31, 8894:"Musical – 8827:(Videotape) 8814:Mendes, Sam 8784:October 25, 8778:kitkat.club 8764:January 31, 8737:February 2, 8686:February 2, 8661:February 2, 8636:January 31, 8613:February 9, 8487:February 5, 8462:January 31, 8335:February 2, 8246:February 1, 8194:Vidal, Gore 8158:February 6, 8061:February 2, 7960:January 30, 7882:October 27, 7847:February 5, 7824:February 2, 7683:Hal Leonard 7324:January 31, 7262:February 9, 7234:Works cited 7021:October 23, 6940:February 6, 6547:Mendes 1993 5963:Parker 2005 5652:Farina 2013 5632:Farina 2013 5620:Parker 2005 5608:Parker 2005 5596:Parker 2005 5564:Parker 2005 5477:Parker 2005 5461:Parker 2004 5444:Parker 2005 5412:Parker 2005 5376:Parker 2005 5372:Parker 2004 5224:W. 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