485:
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34:
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440:– derived from the room – has been the principal executive group of British government, and the term has been adopted in most English-speaking countries. Phrases such as "cabinet counsel", meaning advice given in private to the monarch, occur from the late 16th century, and, given the non-standardized spelling of the day, it is often hard to distinguish whether "council" or "counsel" is meant. The
180:): a chair; perhaps a footstool to lift the feet from the draughty floor; a portable desk with a slanted surface for writing; and a table, bearing a book-rest, perhaps with a weighted ribbon to hold a book open at a place, and a candlestick (to supplement the light from the window, which is often shuttered but also which often has a window seat in the depth of the wall). In
464:, or "private council", was evidently not private enough, and the first recorded use of "cabinet" by itself for such a body comes from 1644, and is again hostile and associates the term with dubious foreign practices. The process has repeated itself in recent times, as leaders have felt the need to have a
99:
Such a room might be used as a study or office, or just a sitting room. Heating the main rooms in large palaces or mansions in the winter was difficult, and small rooms were more comfortable. They also offered more privacy from servants, other household members, and visitors. Typically such a room
429:, for example), it has an excellent view of the front entrance to the house, so that comings and goings can be discreetly observed. Most surviving large houses or palaces, especially from before 1700, have such rooms, but (again as at Chatsworth) they are very often not displayed to visitors.
454:(1605) with the first use of "Cabinet council", where it is described as a foreign habit, of which he disapproves: "For which inconveniences, the doctrine of Italy, and practice of France, in some kings’ times, hath introduced cabinet counsels; a remedy worse than the disease."
386:", which is a literary work in the form of theatre, intended not to be mounted nor publicly presented, but to be read and visualised in privacy. Two people in intimate private conversation were until recently said to be "closetted". In his closet at Christ Church, Oxford,
514:, those small works, often on copper or wood panel, that required intimate study for appreciation, among which would also be devotional pictures. Especially wealthy or aristocratic people may have had a series of cabinets in a suite.
545:(swept away in 18th-century revisions in the name of even more private royal spaces) was similarly mirror-lined: "the king's self-directed gaze was at once religious and narcissistic" as Orest Ranum has observed.
796:
100:
would be for the use of a single individual, so that a house might have at least two (his and hers) and often more. Names varied: cabinet, closet, study (from the
Italian
342:
335:
181:
425:, which is well over 100 feet (30 m) long by 20 feet (6 m) wide, giving a rather startling change in scale and atmosphere. As is often the case (at
297:, for which the greatest painters of the day were commissioned from about 1512-1525 to paint mythological canvases, very large by the standards of the time.
239:, suitable for private contemplation; they proved very popular, and Fetti and his studio, and Fetti's imitators, repeated them for other similar retreats.
563:
77:
or retreat, usually for a man. The cabinet would be furnished with books and works of art, and sited adjacent to his bedchamber, the equivalent of the
510:, the last in the standardised series of rooms that constituted a Baroque apartment, the walls would be hung with rich textiles as a background for
213:) with simulated shelves and built-in cabinets filled with books, scientific instruments and examples of geometric solids, all rendered in striking
358:, Alphonso's court painter, completed the room with a large painting (now lost) and ten small oblong subjects to go as a frieze above the others.
554:
610:
164:
The standard fittings of the late medieval and early modern study can be inventoried among the conventional trappings in portrayals of
374:, the most recent in a series of developments in which people of means found ways to withdraw by degrees from the public life of the
593:
is actually older in
English than the meaning as a room, but originally meant more a strong-box or jewel-chest than a display-case.
126:, the studiolo provided a retreat often reachable only through the, comparatively public, bedroom. This was true for the elaborate
651:
290:
142:
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in
English was often used for strongrooms, or treasure-stores - the tiny but exquisite Elizabethan tower strongroom at
780:
278:
would remind the occupant of his station in life. Series of portraits of exemplary figures were popular, whether the
417:
A rare surviving cabinet, or closet, with its contents probably little changed since the early 18th century, is at
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that echoed it, a parallel apartment would be provided for the royal or noble consort, at the
Versailles the
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558:. The cabinet is the male equivalent of a boudoir, and at Versailles and the baroque palaces and great
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With its origins in requirements for increased privacy for reading and meditation engendered by the
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in
Richmond, London, England. It is less than 10 feet (3 m) square, and leads off from the
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in "a cabinet abowte xii footes square, in the same a little low reposinge bedde, and a table".
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of the
English gentry house, and a similar, less secular purpose had been served by a private
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and his wife each had a bedchamber and a "closet"; with a common sitting room, or "
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809:, from The Metropolitan Museum of Art Libraries (fully available online as PDF)
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period, such newly perceived requirements for privacy had been served by the
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The
Scholar in His Study: Ownership and Experience in Renaissance Italy
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for the king located behind and adjacent to his formal bedchamber, the
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that was entirely hung with panels of
Venetian looking-glass; later,
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began a formal "Cabinet
Council" from his accession in 1625, as his
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or the classical philosophers, in imaginary ideal portrait heads.
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650:"Cabinet" 3,5,6. Quotation from a letter reporting to London by
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in 1636 reveals the range of connoisseurship of a
Baroque-era
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England, such a private retreat would most likely be termed a
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The Gubbio Studiolo and its conservation, volumes 1 & 2
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721:"...ces magnifiques cabinets que l'on a admiré à Paris" (
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406:
might have been so called - but also in the wider sense.
382:. This sense of "closet" has continued use in the term "
323:
was then brought in and added three of his finest works:
219:
evoke the character of the pursuits of the cabinet. For
122:
of many of the Italian noble and mercantile elite in the
16:
Private room in houses and palaces of early modern Europe
708:
Ranum, "The Refuges of Intimacy" in Roger Chartier, ed.
695:
Ranum, "The Refuges of Intimacy" in Roger Chartier, ed.
710:
A History of Private Life: Passions of the Renaissance
697:
A History of Private Life: Passions of the Renaissance
577:
The meaning of "cabinet" began to be extended to the
654:
then warden of the Scottish Marches (on the border).
187:, shelving runs around the room at the level of the
566:. Even in the cramped confines of a London house,
410:was murdered when dining with his putative lover
243:called her room with paintings commissioned from
1865:
842:
806:Period Rooms in the Metropolitan Museum of Art
172:, in paintings, or in engravings like those of
548:Versailles has a large assortment of cabinets
828:
581:of the cabinet; thus we see the 16th-century
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835:
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57:(also known by other terms) was a private
770:
730:Réflexions sur la peinture et la gravure
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285:Perhaps the grandest studiolo was the
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378:as it was lived in the late medieval
652:Francis Russell, 2nd Earl of Bedford
759:. London: National Gallery Company.
529:for the king's minister of finance
305:got no further than a drawing, but
13:
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755:Jaffé, David; et al. (2003).
235:painted a series of New Testament
14:
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506:In the cabinet as it evolved in
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591:cabinet as a piece of furniture
525:contrived a jewel-like private
301:died before starting work, and
45:(with friends) in his study by
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564:Petit appartement de la reine
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508:French Baroque architecture
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723:François-Charles Joullain
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393:The Anatomie of Melancholy
211:Metropolitan Museum of Art
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775:. Yale University Press.
676:Bacon, Essay "On Counsel"
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274:and personal devices and
201:for the ducal palaces of
184:Saint Jerome in his Study
143:Saint Jerome in His Study
1556:Multi-family residential
596:
585:, often combined with a
555:Petit appartement du roi
331:National Gallery, London
266:painted or inlaid round
26:Not to be confused with
21:Cabinet (disambiguation)
771:Thornton, Dora (1997).
182:Domenico Ghirlandaio's
170:illuminated manuscripts
159:Studiolo of Francesco I
128:Studiolo of Francesco I
47:Lucas Cranach the Elder
39:Albrecht of Brandenburg
583:cabinet of curiosities
503:
490:cabinet of curiosities
161:
150:
130:de' Medici located in
50:
487:
468:. Figurative uses of
312:The Feast of the Gods
157:The richly decorated
156:
140:
36:
611:"MMA Online feature"
472:have developed in a
412:Mary, Queen of Scots
19:For other uses, see
1879:Castle architecture
1002: / Guest room
474:different direction
432:Since the reign of
326:Bacchus and Ariadne
289:("little room") of
262:would often have a
197:entirely inlaid in
79:Italian Renaissance
71:early modern Europe
1478:Servants' quarters
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221:Ferdinando Gonzaga
209:(remounted at the
162:
151:
120:humanist avocation
51:
1861:
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1279:Janitorial closet
1013:Bedsit / Miniflat
494:Frans II Francken
231:, in about 1619,
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1819:Home improvement
1591:Studio apartment
1383:Kitchen-related
1059:Conversation pit
846:and spaces of a
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613:. Archived from
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512:cabinet pictures
427:Chatsworth House
343:Worship of Venus
307:Giovanni Bellini
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466:Kitchen Cabinet
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317:NGA, Washington
299:Fra Bartolommeo
245:Andrea Mantegna
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981:Private rooms
979:
973:
970:
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960:
956:
955:billiard room
953:
952:
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782:9780300073898
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634:Jaffe:101-111
631:
617:on 2008-03-02
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539:Grand Cabinet
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492:, painted by
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462:Privy Council
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452:
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446:Francis Bacon
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434:King George I
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388:Robert Burton
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288:
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280:Nine Worthies
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251:and others a
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86:Late Medieval
83:
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73:serving as a
72:
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64:
60:
56:
48:
44:
40:
35:
29:
22:
1731:Roof lantern
1483:Smoking room
1453:Long gallery
1433:Drawing room
1419:Conservatory
1326:Storm cellar
1297:Storage room
1293:Utility room
1289:Laundry room
1265:Furnace room
1022:
856:Shared rooms
805:
797:
772:
756:
737:
729:
724:
717:
709:
704:
696:
691:
682:
671:
659:
647:
643:
639:
630:
619:. Retrieved
615:the original
605:
578:
576:
572:drawing room
568:Samuel Pepys
553:
549:
547:
538:
526:
516:
505:
497:
456:
449:
441:
431:
423:Long Gallery
416:
408:David Rizzio
404:Lacock Abbey
399:
398:
391:
384:closet drama
371:
365:
340:
336:The Andrians
334:
324:
310:
286:
284:
259:
257:
252:
224:
216:trompe-l'œil
214:
194:
193:
183:
178:illustration
177:
166:Saint Jerome
163:
141:
134:, Florence.
124:Quattrocento
117:
112:
101:
98:
81:
54:
52:
43:Saint Jerome
1824:Home repair
1621:Belt course
1529:Hidden room
1458:Lumber room
1374:Antechamber
1365:Great house
1345:Wine cellar
1316:Root cellar
1269:Boiler room
1250:Crawl space
921:Living room
914:kitchenette
899:Home cinema
884:Family room
879:Dining room
869:Common room
732:, 1786:98).
686:OED Cabinet
368:Elizabethan
356:Dosso Dossi
319:) in 1514.
264:Latin motto
146:, 1514, by
1868:Categories
1834:Tree house
1804:Front yard
1736:Sill plate
1684:Foundation
1626:Bressummer
1539:house plan
1508:Undercroft
1493:State room
1443:Great hall
1412:still room
1079:dumbwaiter
1064:Cubby-hole
894:Great room
864:Bonus room
749:References
712:(1989:228.
699:(1989:228.
621:2008-02-10
543:Versailles
380:great hall
309:completed
268:the frieze
1758:Threshold
1641:Colonnade
1586:Townhouse
1524:Furniture
1428:Courtyard
1330:Safe room
1240:Cloakroom
1208:Technical
1198:Vestibule
1183:Staircase
1122:Inglenook
1095:Fireplace
1054:Breezeway
926:Gynaeceum
550:en filade
535:Louis XIV
458:Charles I
419:Ham House
376:household
84:. In the
37:Cardinal
28:Cabinetry
1799:Driveway
1794:Backyard
1753:Skylight
1716:Plumbing
1711:Ornament
1706:Lighting
1616:Baluster
1604:elements
1576:Detached
1571:Terraced
1423:Orangery
1402:scullery
1379:Ballroom
1355:Workshop
1340:Wardrobe
1328: /
1295: /
1291: /
1267: /
1230:Basement
1162:sleeping
1157:screened
1142:Overhang
1086:Entryway
1074:Elevator
988:Bathroom
943:man cave
579:contents
499:virtuoso
444:credits
396:(1621).
287:Camerino
272:Heraldry
260:studiolo
253:studiolo
249:Perugino
237:parables
225:studiolo
199:intarsia
195:Studioli
113:Studiolo
102:studiolo
82:studiolo
1787:Related
1763:Transom
1655:Cornice
1645:Portico
1636:Chimney
1631:Ceiling
1463:Parlour
1448:Library
1407:spicery
1397:saucery
1392:buttery
1235:Carport
1217:storage
1212:utility
1193:Veranda
1188:Terrace
1117:Hallway
1049:Balcony
1028:Nursery
1023:Cabinet
1018:Boudoir
1000:Bedroom
972:Sunroom
904:Kitchen
666:Cabinet
587:library
527:cabinet
480:Cabinet
448:in his
438:Cabinet
400:Cabinet
303:Raphael
295:Ferrara
276:emblems
106:boudoir
94:oratory
67:palaces
61:in the
55:cabinet
49:, 1526.
1851:
1809:Garden
1778:Window
1721:Quoins
1699:Portal
1650:Column
1566:Duplex
1544:styles
1503:Turret
1335:Studio
1311:Pantry
1284:Larder
1274:Garage
1245:Closet
1179:Stairs
1137:Loggia
1100:hearth
1090:Genkan
1044:Atrium
1037:Spaces
1006:closet
993:toilet
962:Shrine
938:Andron
889:Garret
779:
757:Titian
523:Le Vau
470:Closet
451:Essays
436:, the
390:wrote
372:closet
362:Closet
352:Madrid
346:(both
321:Titian
229:Mantua
207:Gubbio
203:Urbino
189:frieze
63:houses
1874:Rooms
1768:Vault
1741:Style
1689:Gable
1679:Floor
1659:Eaves
1549:types
1534:House
1517:Other
1488:Solar
1468:Sauna
1367:areas
1306:floor
1225:Attic
1152:Porch
1147:Patio
1127:Lanai
1107:Foyer
967:Study
931:harem
848:house
844:Rooms
597:Notes
348:Prado
90:solar
75:study
1829:Shed
1814:Home
1773:Wall
1746:list
1726:Roof
1694:Gate
1669:Door
1664:Dome
1611:Arch
1215:and
1169:Ramp
1132:Loft
1112:Hall
1069:Deck
777:ISBN
725:fils
648:s.v.
341:The
339:and
65:and
59:room
1674:Ell
874:Den
741:OED
664:OED
644:OED
541:at
537:'s
517:At
442:OED
366:In
333:),
293:in
227:at
223:'s
168:in
69:of
41:as
1870::
1657:/
1643:/
1421:/
1304:/
1210:,
728:,
646:,
476:.
350:,
270:.
258:A
255:.
247:,
108:.
96:.
53:A
1181:/
1088:/
836:e
829:t
822:v
785:.
624:.
502:.
329:(
315:(
176:(
30:.
23:.
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