44:
149:. General Babangida annulled the election.This led to rioting, particularly in the south, which was harshly suppressed. Babangida announced that he would step down on 26 August 1993, and handed over to Ernest Shonekan as head of the Interim National Government (ING) on 27 August 1993. Shoenkan had a degree in law, had studied at the Harvard Business School in the US, and had held senior management positions in various companies. He was an
186:
pro-democracy activists, civil society organisations, labour unions and students. The Lagos high court nullified
Shonekan's appointment and called for Abiola to be sworn in as the elected candidate for the presidency. General Sani Abacha forced Shonekan to resign on 17 November 1993, and as the most senior military officer took over as head of state.
169:
was made secretary of defence in the cabinet. Under the ING the country suffered runaway inflation and saw strikes by workers in various sectors. Most foreign investors withdrew apart from oil companies. Shonekan made efforts to have government debt forgiven. He drew up a timetable for return to
185:
No clear process was given for holding fresh elections, and there was general political uncertainty under the
Shonekan government. The ING faced media campaigns against the delay in returning to democracy and the continued involvement of the military in politics. The government was opposed by
157:
and had been president of
Babangida's Transitional Council. He was an unelected technocrat chosen in a deal between Babangida and political leaders, and his appointment was poorly received by the press and the public.
828:
182:
and confiscation of property, promoted press freedom, obtained the release of some political prisoners and made reforms to the corrupt public services and state-owned companies.
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912:
907:
902:
821:
767:
739:
610:"Refworld | The Price of Oil: Corporate Responsibility and Human Rights Violations in Nigeria's Oil Producing Communities"
858:
525:
179:
178:, the largest oil company, and tried to restore civil liberties. Shonekan managed to remove laws that allowed
686:
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954:
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872:
866:
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729:
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8:
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636:"Nigeria's Interim National Government: A Political Contraption Set Up To Fail – OpEd"
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735:
442:
393:
266:
106:
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Repressive State and
Resurgent Media Under Nigeria's Military Dictatorship, 1988–98
399:
460:
375:
309:
254:
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was the short-lived civilian administration that governed
Nigeria, following the
90:
80:
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609:
448:
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236:
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133:. The largely powerless and illegitimate government was dissolved when General
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134:
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357:
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preackeeping force in
Liberia. He also launched an audit of the
550:
548:
546:
171:
560:
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democracy and for withdrawal of
Nigeria's contingent from the
526:"Nigeria's Military Ruler Quits; Appoints Interim Government"
150:
543:
589:
783:
705:
583:
843:
483:Secretary to Interim National Government: Alhaji
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755:
608:Refugees, United Nations High Commissioner for.
566:
554:
145:12 June 1993 presidential election was won by
829:
429:Secretary of State (Power and Steel): Alhaji
727:
595:
477:States and Local Government Affairs: Alhaji
465:Chairman, National Planning Commission: Mr.
792:
711:
503:National Assembly Liaison Officer: Senator
836:
822:
489:National Assembly Liaison Officer: Alhaji
756:Cajetan N. Iheka (2012). "Abacha, Sani".
687:"Abiola, June 12 and the road not taken"
194:The ministers initially announced were:
795:"In the interim, a government in a fix"
496:National Assembly Liaison Officer: Dr.
471:Establishment/Management Services: Mr.
411:Secretary of State (Petroleum): Alhaji
344:Education and Youth Development: Prof.
176:Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation
14:
942:
817:
368:Secretary of State (Foreign): Alhaji
326:Agriculture/Natural Resources: Prof.
320:Secretary of State (Defence): Alhaji
27:1993 transition government in Nigeria
633:
607:
661:"Ernest Shonekan as a footnote (4)"
405:Petroleum/Mineral Resources: Chief
24:
374:Health and Human Services: Prince
137:seized power on 17 November 1993.
25:
966:
453:Water/Rural Development: Alhaji
417:Labour and Productivity: Prince
42:
784:"Daily Times news item, 1993".
759:Dictionary of African Biography
303:The final list of members was:
165:as his vice-president. General
679:
653:
634:King, Kola (24 January 2022).
627:
601:
518:
441:Science and Technology: Prof.
13:
1:
950:Cabinet ministries of Nigeria
845:Cabinet ministries of Nigeria
392:Information and Culture: Mr.
332:Commerce/Tourism: Chief Mrs.
356:FCT Administrator: Maj.Gen.
189:
131:crisis of the Third Republic
7:
734:. Nordic Africa Institute.
584:Daily Times news item, 1993
127:Interim National Government
36:Interim National Government
10:
971:
720:
500:(House of Representatives)
493:(House of Representatives)
447:Transport/Aviation: Alh.
253:Health and Human Service:
211:Abuja: Lieutenant General
140:
18:Cabinet of Ernest Shonekan
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879:
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101:
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71:
63:
55:
41:
34:
895:Fourth Nigerian Republic
867:Second Nigerian Republic
512:
423:Power and Steel: Alhaji
380:Internal Affairs: Chief
314:Defence Secretary: Gen.
72:People and organisations
881:Third Nigerian Republic
853:First Nigerian Republic
435:Police Affairs: Alhaji
362:Foreign Affairs: Chief
247:Foreign Affairs: Chief
859:Abubakar Tafawa Balewa
786:Daily Times of Nigeria
338:Communications: Chief
116:Government of General
105:Government of General
728:Ayo Olukotun (2004).
567:Cajetan N. Iheka 2012
555:Cajetan N. Iheka 2012
437:Abdullahi Mahmud Koki
308:Head of State: Chief
793:Wale Fatade (2014).
207:Aliyu Mohammed Gusau
479:Sule Unguwar Alkali
459:Works/Housing: Mr.
161:Shonekan appointed
917:Muhammadu Buhari (
467:Isaac Aluko-Olokun
386:Industries: Chief
87:Head of government
50:Cabinet of Nigeria
937:
936:
913:Goodluck Jonathan
903:Olusegun Obasanjo
799:Daily Independent
769:978-0-19-538207-5
741:978-91-7106-524-7
596:Ayo Olukotun 2004
443:Bartholomew Nnaji
431:Oladunni Ayandipo
394:Uche Chukwumerije
267:Uche Chukwumerije
205:Defense: General
123:
122:
107:Ibrahim Babangida
16:(Redirected from
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712:Wale Fatade 2014
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522:
498:Samuel Ogboghodo
400:Clement Akpamgbo
388:Ignatius Kogbara
350:Finance: Alhaji
295:Transportation:
261:Ignatius Kogbara
259:Industry: Chief
223:Communications:
199:Vice-President:
180:arbitrary arrest
67:17 November 1993
46:
32:
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21:
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969:
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955:1993 in Nigeria
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887:Ernest Shonekan
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667:. 29 March 2022
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530:Washington Post
524:
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519:
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505:George Hoomkwap
461:Barnabas Gemade
376:Adelusi Adeluyi
310:Ernest Shonekan
301:
255:Adelusi Adeluyi
192:
143:
91:Ernest Shonekan
81:Ernest Shonekan
47:
37:
28:
23:
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15:
12:
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5:
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908:Umaru Yar'Adua
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693:. 12 June 2015
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640:Eurasia Review
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569:, p. 336.
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485:Mustapha Umara
481:
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473:Innocent Nwoga
469:
463:
457:
451:
449:Bashir Dalhatu
445:
439:
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427:
421:
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409:
407:Donald Etiebet
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382:Ezekiel Yesufu
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346:Abraham Imogie
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334:Kuforiji Olubi
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297:Bashir Dalhatu
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291:Kuforiji Olubi
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251:
245:
239:
237:Donald Etiebet
233:
231:Abraham Imogie
227:
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201:Moshood Abiola
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163:Moshood Abiola
147:Moshood Abiola
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64:Date dissolved
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59:27 August 1993
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2:
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873:Shehu Shagari
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691:Vanguard News
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665:Vanguard News
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598:, p. 69.
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398:Justice: Mr.
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265:Information:
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155:Yoruba people
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77:Head of state
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19:
802:. Retrieved
798:
785:
773:. Retrieved
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745:. Retrieved
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707:
695:. Retrieved
690:
681:
669:. Retrieved
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643:. Retrieved
639:
629:
617:. Retrieved
613:
603:
591:
562:
557:, p. 1.
533:. Retrieved
529:
520:
455:Isa Mohammed
425:Hassan Adamu
302:
285:Hassan Adamu
273:E. S. Yusufu
193:
184:
160:
144:
126:
124:
29:
929:Bola Tinubu
419:Bola Afonja
364:Matthew Mbu
352:Aminu Saleh
340:Dapo Sarumi
316:Sani Abacha
279:Bola Afonja
249:Matthew Mbu
243:Aminu Saleh
229:Education:
225:Dapo Sarumi
167:Sani Abacha
135:Sani Abacha
118:Sani Abacha
102:Predecessor
56:Date formed
944:Categories
413:Ibrahim Al
358:Gado Nasko
328:Jerry Gana
322:Umaru Baba
271:Interior:
219:Jerry Gana
213:Gado Nasko
491:Abba Dabo
370:Saidu Isa
241:Finance:
190:Ministers
113:Successor
614:Refworld
507:(Senate)
235:Energy:
721:Sources
289:Trade:
283:Power:
277:Labor:
153:of the
141:History
97:History
48:
804:3 July
775:3 July
766:
747:3 July
738:
697:17 May
671:17 May
645:17 May
619:17 May
535:6 July
172:ECOMOG
513:Notes
151:Oloye
806:2015
777:2015
764:ISBN
749:2015
736:ISBN
699:2022
673:2022
647:2022
621:2022
537:2024
125:The
923:2nd
919:1st
402:SAN
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921:·
797:.
762:.
689:.
663:.
638:.
612:.
574:^
545:^
528:.
925:)
837:e
830:t
823:v
808:.
788:.
779:.
751:.
714:.
701:.
675:.
649:.
623:.
586:.
539:.
20:)
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