575:
567:
156:
2227:
rather than prepare for the upcoming MLB season with their respective teams. This leaves teams in tough situations as they are forced to build their lineups, sell tickets, and play games without their star players. However, players opt to play in the tournament's games due to the intense competitive atmosphere. Since these games take place so early into the baseball year, this leads to an increased risk of injury among players as well as conflicting development within MLB organizations. As recent as 2023,
439:, Florida hosted more than half of the spring training teams through 2009. Since 2010, major league teams have been equally divided between Arizona and Florida during spring training, with 15 teams in Florida and 15 teams in Arizona. All but six of the major league teams have gone to spring training in Florida at one time or another (Anaheim Angels, Milwaukee Brewers, Seattle Mariners, San Diego Padres, Colorado Rockies and Arizona Diamondbacks). Many of the most famous players in baseball history (Ruth,
250:
583:
468:
1637:
1599:
1523:
1069:
1675:
1019:
1656:
261:
943:
1504:
1464:
808:
1580:
1471:
962:
815:
1618:
1561:
981:
848:
4753:
867:
1038:
924:
905:
886:
1000:
1542:
4765:
1625:
2183:
1587:
1511:
1057:
1663:
1007:
1644:
33:
1478:
822:
508:. Veeck inadvertently sat in the Black section of the segregated stands and engaged in conversation with a couple of fans. According to Veeck's book, the local law enforcement told Veeck he could not sit in that section, and then called the Ocala mayor when Veeck argued back. The mayor finally backed down when Veeck threatened to take his team elsewhere for spring training and promised to let the country know why.
4777:
931:
1492:
1568:
950:
1606:
1549:
1045:
969:
836:
855:
1026:
912:
893:
874:
988:
3514:
1530:
2121:. Along with the experimentation of the pitch clock, spring training also tested out larger bases to protect player's safety and a shift restriction to promote more exciting plays. Although home plate remained unchanged, all other bases within the field of play increased in size. The base sizes increased from 15 inches square to 18 inches square and slightly reduced the distance between bases.
210:. In 1886, the White Stockings traveled to Hot Springs to prepare for the upcoming season. After holding spring training at the Hot Springs Baseball Grounds, the White Stockings went on to have a successful season and other teams took notice. In subsequent years other teams joined Chicago and began holding spring training in Hot Springs, leading to the first spring training games. The
2145:, MLB's uniform provider, conducted a redesign of player jerseys and pants to allow for better athletic performance. Player's last names and numbers decreased in size making the uniforms look unappealing to both players and fans. As a result of the backlash, MLB and Nike redesigned the jerseys for the 2025 season to allow for both effective performance and appeal.
1126:
Grapefruit League teams primarily play against the others located on the same coast, rarely traveling to the other side of
Florida for spring training games. The Astros, Cardinals, Marlins, Mets, and Nationals—all of whom play on the Atlantic Coast—play the majority of their games against each other,
791:
Spring training teams can play colleges, minor league baseball clubs, intra-squad games (members of the same team play against each other), split-squad games (games when one team is scheduled for two games in one day, so the team splits into two squads and each squad plays in one of the games), and B
101:
of the regular season, which falls in the last week of March or the first week of April. In some years, teams not scheduled to play on
Opening Day will play spring training games that day. Pitchers and catchers report to spring training first because pitchers benefit from a longer training period. A
2173:
hosted 3,655 people to witness history as Pawol umpired a 7-4 Astros victory. Pawol hopes her efforts throughout spring training will lead to the opportunity for her to become the first female umpire to work a regular season game. She credits the women that umpired before her for paving an exciting
2108:
was implemented. The timer was developed to create a quicker pace of play and allow for more fans to actively watch games. Timers of 30 seconds between batters, 15 seconds between pitches, and 20 seconds between pitches with runners on base have drastically reduced playing times. Pitchers were also
787:
Generally, teams train in either
Florida or Arizona based on their geographic location in North America, with eastern teams playing in Florida and western teams training in Arizona; the exceptions being the Cleveland Guardians, Cincinnati Reds, Milwaukee Brewers, and the two Chicago-based teams all
283:
was forced to play an emergency game at first base in a spring training game against
Pittsburgh. This game possibly changed the course of baseball history, as it was the first time Ruth had ever played any position other than pitcher. Ruth responded by hitting two home runs that day in Hot Springs,
1122:
area for spring training, agreed to try to catch the baseball. Flying 525 feet (160 m) above
Robinson, Law realized she had forgotten her baseball and threw a grapefruit that she had. When Robinson tried to catch it, the grapefruit exploded in his face, at first leading him to believe he had
543:
While
Florida and Arizona now host all Major League Baseball teams for spring training, this has not always been the case. Especially in the early 20th century, baseball clubs did not build facilities dedicated to spring training and would use local facilities in various cities, sometimes changing
2226:
creates a significant impact on how traditional spring training occurs. The tournament runs throughout the month of March with the opportunity for players to represent their countries and play for the national teams. This impacts spring training as many star players opt to represent their country
2201:
rosters to begin the minor league season. However, those players deemed unready for a full-season campaign—through inexperience or injury—are assigned to "extended spring training", a structured program of workouts, rehabilitation sessions, simulated games, and exhibition games based in the major
2239:
after a game, leaving him out for the entire upcoming season. Diaz's injury has left teams concerned with letting their star players play under another team's supervision. Pitchers have to follow tight restrictions to comply with proper throwing progressions to ensure health and safety. This can
1736:
Attendance set a new record at 2011 Cactus League games with 1.59 million attending games at the various stadiums in the
Phoenix metro area. Much of the attendance surge is attributed to the Salt River Fields at Talking Stick venue that accounted for 22 percent of the Cactus League attendance.
2095:
Spring training is the time of MLB's calendar year to make improvements to the game of baseball. These changes to the traditional game of baseball allow for MLB to adapt to the modern day of playing and set up teams throughout the league for success. The league also experiments with on-field
85:
In modern training, teams that train in
Florida will play other Florida-training teams in their exhibition games, regardless of regular-season league affiliations. Likewise, Arizona-training teams will play other Arizona teams. These have been nicknamed the
2056:
are recorded during spring training games, but they are not combined with the listed statistics for regular season games, and unusual performances which would have broken records if accomplished during the regular season are considered to be unofficial.
1704:
Unlike the
Grapefruit League, teams in the Cactus League often share stadiums; of the 15 teams who train in Arizona, only the Cubs, Angels, Brewers, Giants, and Athletics have their own home stadiums. The Cactus League teams are all within the
122:
to prepare for the season. In the 1870s, several clubs began following the example set by the
Mutuals by training in warmer climates. New Orleans was a popular location for spring training in the 19th century but teams also trained in
519:
in 1946. Intending to introduce African-American players, Veeck decided to buck tradition and train the Indians in Tucson and convinced the New York Giants to give Phoenix a try. Thus the Cactus League was born. In 1947, Veeck signed
198:, has been called the original "birthplace" of spring training baseball. The location of Hot Springs and the concept of getting the players ready for the upcoming season was the brainchild of Chicago White Stockings (today's
792:
Games (unofficial spring training games where statistics and standings are not counted). The players union will sometimes operate its own training facility if many free agents are unsigned by the start of spring training.
772:
played the inaugural Dominican Republic series in Santo Domingo. The series resulted in a split, 1-1, and showcased Dominican talent while honoring players that have been developed through Dominican Republic Academies.
598:
During World War II, most teams held an abbreviated spring training within easy reach of their cities. In order to conserve rail transport during the war, 1943's Spring Training was limited to an area east of the
788:
training in Arizona; and the Houston Astros, Minnesota Twins and St. Louis Cardinals training in Florida. The last West Coast team to train in Florida was the Los Angeles Dodgers, who moved to Arizona in 2009.
5664:
5139:
2202:
league parent team's minor league training complex. If a player is later deemed ready to participate in full-season league action, he is promoted to an appropriate-level farm club. When short-season leagues (
2117:. These factors have contributed to the increased pace of play and allows for games to move quicker. After the pitch clock's success throughout spring training, it was ultimately placed into effect for the
1681:
4265:
1075:
5554:
2804:
74:
and position spots, and gives established players practice time prior to competitive play. Spring training has always attracted fan attention, drawing crowds who travel to the warm climates of
5452:
3334:
395:, while other teams joined in by the early 1940s. The Detroit Tigers are credited with being the first team to conduct spring training camp in Arizona. They trained in Phoenix at
2087:
Although spring training statistics are unofficial, teams frequently use players' spring training performances as a way of assigning starting roles and roster spots on the club.
657:
Before and shortly after big league baseball reached the West Coast, a number of teams trained in the state of California or along the state line. The Chicago Cubs trained on
563:. The Giants trained in Marlin from 1908 to 1918 and built Emerson Park and adjacent parks for spring training activities. The city of Marlin deeded the land to the ballclub.
2995:
5497:
5266:
3153:
5261:
2945:
2489:"Historic Baseball Trail Documenting Hot Springs as Birthplace of Spring Baseball Will Open on March 29; 45 Percent of Hall of Fame, Other Legendary Players Included"
5729:
2068:. A perfect game is considered a crowning accomplishment during the regular season or postseason, but in spring training it attracts little notice. Starting pitcher
782:
2197:
players participate in spring training following a telescoped schedule that generally lasts from March 1 to 31. At its conclusion, most players are assigned to
5577:
5561:
3437:
646:
in 1948. The New York Yankees also trained in the early 1950s in Cuba and the Dominican Republic. Spring training camps and games were also held in Hawaii,
544:
spring training sites on an annual basis. The Cleveland Indians, for example, held spring trainings in seven different cities – including New Orleans,
5857:
5734:
1733:
newspaper reports that more than $ 500 million has been spent on "building eight new stadiums and renovating two others for the 15 teams in the Valley."
194:
Spring training by major league teams in sites other than their regular season game sites first became popular in the 1890s and by 1910 was in wide use.
5774:
5314:
3489:
3411:
5549:
616:
2141:
Although positive feedback had been received about the rules changes during the 2023 season, the 2024 spring training season sparked controversy.
5271:
4815:
288:. The Red Sox took notice and soon Ruth was playing the field more often. Over 130 Major League Baseball Hall of Famers, including Ruth, Anson,
5842:
5437:
5431:
5401:
5256:
501:
5512:
5490:
5297:
5522:
5502:
5292:
2896:
2169:
game. She began the game with three innings umpiring third base followed by an additional three innings at both second and first as well.
5781:
574:
3467:
5485:
2569:
The Arizona Republic: "Cactus League: Then and Now." Source: Rodney Johnson, the Society for American Baseball Research. March 6, 2011.
1118:
from her airplane to advertise a golf course. Someone suggested throwing a baseball from her airplane. Robinson, whose team was in the
2240:
impact how an MLB team planned on building up a pitcher throughout spring training, potentially impacting regular season performance.
1729:, the Cactus League generates more than $ 300 million a year in economic impact to the greater Phoenix metropolitan area economy. The
5517:
5379:
5276:
3360:
2402:"Ban Johnson Park-Whittington Park/Majestic Park/Fogel Field — Hot Springs Arkansas — Major League Spring Training grounds"
1860:
1773:
5468:
3003:
267:
hit a 573-foot home run in spring training, 1918. He led the league with 11 home runs and had a 13–7 record as the Red Sox won the
2701:
5422:
5234:
5214:
2731:
2654:
285:
2129:
staying within the boundary of the infield dirt, two infielders staying on each side of second base, and had no restrictions on
2113:. Any time a pitcher disengages with the mound after the first two disengagements have been used, the pitcher is charged with a
3854:
2383:
139:
became the first club to hold spring training in Florida. The practice was not universally adopted, however. Critics including
1709:(as of 2014 when the Diamondbacks and Rockies left Tucson for their new shared facility, Salt River Fields at Talking Stick).
5632:
5627:
5607:
5480:
5442:
2338:
2300:
1720:, which opened in February 2014. The oldest stadium in Cactus League spring training is Tempe Diablo Stadium, built in 1969.
524:
to the Indians. Doby was the second African-American to play MLB in the 20th century, and the first in the American League.
5769:
5764:
5759:
5754:
5749:
5744:
5582:
5507:
2750:
136:
2456:
5394:
5347:
5239:
5219:
5129:
4808:
3682:
3050:
253:
2967:
2775:
2488:
5815:
5810:
5739:
5707:
5389:
5342:
3577:
2805:"Sherrington: Giants manager John McGraw loved what Marlin offered as spring-training site, even if his players didn't"
1852:
1765:
566:
155:
2552:
5867:
5862:
5702:
5659:
4834:
2830:
2688:
2118:
1932:
658:
532:
528:
5324:
5191:
3128:
2870:
2623:
102:
few days later, position players arrive and team practice begins. Exhibition games usually begin in late February.
2260:
on March 17, 1915, reported that Robinson misjudged the catch, resulting in the grapefruit hitting him on the arm.
5447:
5244:
5224:
3781:
635:
372:
3335:"MLB uniforms to be fixed by 2025 season: League says Nike will address multiple issues after player complaints"
757:
5473:
5427:
5204:
5101:
4801:
4780:
2170:
1435:
1235:
760:
in Monterrey. In 2020, MLB hosted a spring training game between the Minnesota Twins and the Detroit Tigers at
416:
17:
5529:
3301:
2076:, was talking to reporters at the conclusion of the game, rather than watching the final pitches. Reliever
1315:
284:
with the second being a 573-foot shot that landed across the street from Whittington Park in a pond of the
3386:
3173:. "A successful spring: New venue helps Cactus League set attendance mark." Peter Corbett. March 30, 2011.
5384:
5302:
3672:
2210:) begin play in late June, extended spring training players are assigned to those rosters, placed on the
41:
2437:
1470:
814:
336:, an area native, and produced by filmmaker Larry Foley. The documentary began airing nationally on the
5852:
5337:
4970:
4671:
3607:
1463:
807:
698:
114:
became perhaps the first baseball team to hold a spring training outside of their home when, in 1869,
5161:
4280:
2920:
1706:
2080:, who finished the game, did not realize the nature of his accomplishment until informed by catcher
756:
in Mexico City. Finally, in 2019, the Diamondbacks played once again the Rockies but, this time, at
5795:
5686:
4956:
4057:
3997:
3870:
2027:
1655:
1443:
1243:
666:
411:
were the first of the current major-league teams to train in Florida, when they spent two weeks in
396:
388:
384:
239:
5017:
4890:
4666:
4568:
4448:
4300:
3965:
3647:
2330:
2292:
2061:
1403:
1303:
628:
183:
1130:
Following is the list of spring training locations by team in the Grapefruit League in Florida:
5847:
5724:
5612:
5181:
5166:
5149:
4736:
4701:
4681:
4608:
4513:
4463:
4418:
4403:
4032:
3570:
3058:
2223:
1215:
1098:
The origin of the name "Grapefruit League" has several explanations. One popular myth was that
620:
415:
in 1889. Spring training in Florida began in earnest in 1913, when the Chicago Cubs trained in
276:
3183:
2153:
In a predominately male job, the 2024 spring training season saw the first woman umpire since
423:. One year later, two other teams moved to Florida for spring training, the real start of the
5637:
5617:
5602:
5369:
5171:
5002:
4824:
4691:
4615:
4443:
4360:
4253:
4052:
4042:
2751:"Cleveland Indians spring training through the years in photos: From New Orleans to Goodyear"
2419:
2401:
2324:
2194:
2012:
1972:
1395:
1330:
1295:
942:
694:
690:
412:
408:
376:
195:
187:
59:
3275:
1740:
Following is the list of spring training locations by team in the Cactus League in Arizona:
5622:
5083:
5063:
5055:
5007:
4979:
4928:
4852:
4656:
4475:
3677:
3438:"2023 World Baseball Classic: Rules, format, rosters and more for international tournament"
2207:
2166:
1987:
1892:
1760:
1522:
1503:
1430:
733:
725:; on the Pacific Islands (most notably in Hawaii); and in two cities in the United States:
612:
556:
132:
71:
8:
5544:
5119:
5073:
5045:
4903:
4706:
4646:
4528:
4144:
4089:
4067:
3945:
3716:
3627:
3601:
2053:
2000:
1907:
1840:
1636:
1598:
1370:
1343:
1283:
1203:
1163:
726:
713:
leagues' teams adopted spring training and preseason game sites across East Asia such as
487:
368:
344:
45:
37:
4729:
2790:
332:
is a 2015 documentary about Hot Springs Spring Training. The film was narrated by actor
5676:
5592:
5539:
5534:
5357:
5040:
4941:
4913:
4493:
4335:
4290:
4238:
4017:
3972:
3912:
3892:
3687:
2972:
2596:
1992:
1887:
1867:
1579:
1375:
1363:
1350:
1255:
961:
643:
333:
219:
4724:
2658:
578:
Jim Thorpe, US Olympian, New York Giants Spring Training in Marlin, Texas, likely 1918
5587:
5144:
5124:
5035:
4946:
4898:
4880:
4860:
4764:
4756:
4696:
4686:
4573:
4548:
4488:
4315:
4233:
4154:
4129:
4062:
3992:
3987:
3844:
3819:
3741:
3563:
3309:
2826:
2684:
2334:
2296:
2187:
2096:
personnel to determine the best umpire crews, home plate umpires, and field umpires.
2065:
2040:
1947:
1927:
1920:
1880:
1833:
1825:
1813:
1800:
1617:
1560:
1410:
1223:
1183:
1170:
980:
761:
753:
732:
In 2015, 2016 and 2019, MLB has hosted spring training games in Mexico. In 2015, the
710:
678:
662:
608:
600:
516:
476:
424:
268:
211:
128:
3834:
2069:
5374:
5319:
5251:
5154:
5134:
5078:
5068:
4951:
4870:
4558:
4523:
4498:
4438:
4433:
4275:
4173:
4169:
4109:
4072:
3940:
3849:
3829:
3692:
3637:
3187:
2582:
2110:
2032:
2007:
1967:
1940:
1872:
1847:
1725:
1674:
1423:
1383:
1335:
1310:
1263:
1175:
1107:
847:
745:
737:
682:
670:
624:
360:
352:
235:
227:
124:
111:
97:
Spring training typically starts in early February and continues until just before
3412:"Mets closer Edwin Diaz is set for spring debut after freak WBC injury a year ago"
3225:
3080:
2844:
2362:
5671:
5406:
5176:
5030:
4918:
4843:
4768:
4533:
4508:
4503:
4428:
4398:
4270:
4206:
4196:
4012:
3950:
3789:
3731:
3726:
3555:
3519:
3472:
3200:
3105:
3007:
2286:
2236:
2122:
2072:, who lost a perfect game in extra innings in 1995 while pitching for the former
2020:
1980:
1952:
1912:
1820:
1805:
1275:
1270:
866:
512:
348:
223:
203:
171:
63:
3250:
2996:"The amazing story of 'Uncle Robbie' Robinson's plane-assisted grapefruit catch"
5597:
4987:
4936:
4908:
4875:
4865:
4716:
4553:
4340:
4248:
4114:
4084:
4027:
3982:
3955:
3925:
3897:
3887:
3824:
3809:
3721:
3708:
3667:
3657:
3622:
3021:
2162:
2073:
2060:
For example, on March 14, 2000, the Red Sox used six pitchers to achieve a 5–0
1900:
1390:
1323:
1230:
1210:
1190:
1155:
1150:
1068:
1037:
923:
904:
885:
769:
765:
749:
741:
587:
549:
505:
309:
305:
249:
231:
215:
163:
159:
67:
4793:
4661:
4022:
1127:
only playing three or four games against opponents located on the Gulf Coast.
5836:
5719:
5714:
5681:
4997:
4992:
4711:
4641:
4563:
4365:
4191:
4159:
4149:
4124:
3977:
3880:
3804:
3771:
3313:
2228:
2203:
1960:
1793:
1717:
1290:
1250:
1119:
1099:
1018:
999:
674:
591:
582:
560:
497:
456:
432:
175:
167:
2631:
2232:
661:
in the 1920s, '30s, and '40s. For example, early in their history, the then-
467:
5307:
5199:
5025:
4676:
4651:
4413:
4393:
4380:
4243:
4218:
4099:
4037:
3902:
3814:
3799:
3794:
3632:
2211:
2154:
1780:
1541:
1195:
639:
480:
472:
448:
428:
301:
293:
199:
179:
3551:
Cactus League Schedules, Stadium Info and Travel Info From Arizona Tourism
3550:
3533:
3036:
2520:
2506:
2470:
5801:
5362:
5329:
5114:
4603:
4578:
4518:
4483:
4453:
4355:
4325:
4310:
4285:
4139:
4119:
4079:
3935:
3662:
3652:
2105:
2081:
1415:
718:
714:
647:
634:
After World War II, some teams trained outside of the United States. The
444:
356:
337:
325:
321:
260:
243:
144:
119:
98:
3387:"Pawol to be first woman to umpire MLB Spring Training games since 2007"
4625:
4620:
4543:
4538:
4370:
4260:
4223:
4094:
3839:
2438:"From a Fan: Rare Photos of Babe Ruth in Hot Springs Babe Ruth Central"
2142:
2130:
1785:
1713:
1355:
1103:
604:
521:
493:
452:
440:
436:
317:
115:
2182:
459:, and many more) have called Florida home for 4–6 weeks every spring.
431:, when travel restrictions prevented teams from training south of the
4350:
4330:
4295:
4213:
4134:
4002:
3960:
3751:
3746:
3642:
3545:
2198:
2158:
2126:
1115:
511:
Veeck sold the Brewers in 1945 and temporarily retired to a ranch in
420:
380:
280:
264:
207:
140:
55:
3302:"See-Through Baseball Pants Have Fans, and Brands, Pointing Fingers"
2718:
2420:"Untold Stories « Hot Springs Arkansas Historic Baseball Trail"
709:
The concept of spring training is not limited to North America; the
570:
New York Giants during Spring Training in Marlin, Texas (circa 1915)
4408:
4345:
4320:
4228:
4201:
4186:
4047:
4007:
3930:
3766:
3704:
3590:
3586:
3100:
3098:
2077:
1111:
654:, sometimes by visiting major league teams in the 1950s and 1960s.
392:
364:
289:
3129:"Visitors' guide to 2020 Cactus League spring training in Arizona"
552: – between 1902 and 1922. This was not uncommon at the time.
500:
was established. In 1947, Veeck was the owner of the minor league
32:
5352:
4598:
4593:
4583:
4423:
4305:
4104:
3761:
3756:
3736:
492:
According to the autobiography of former Cleveland Indians owner
313:
297:
246:(1912) were all built in Hot Springs to host Major League teams.
79:
75:
3527:
3095:
2538:
4588:
4458:
3920:
3875:
3539:
2655:"Spring Training Baseball in Florida – Our Roots Run Deep"
722:
686:
651:
559:
likely built the first "permanent" spring training facility in
545:
535:, the split was even, with 15 teams training in each location.
234:
followed the White Stockings to Hot Springs. Whittington Field/
94:, respectively, after plants typical of the respective states.
2968:"Players Union Will Host Spring Training Camp for Free Agents"
3468:"Hot Springs Historic Baseball Trail Features Hall Of Famers"
2378:
2376:
689:
in the 1970s, and various major league teams had trained in
143:
argued that players would be more prone to sore muscles and
4388:
4181:
2624:"From Dust to Diamonds: The Evolution of the Cactus League"
2114:
3154:"Arizona Diamondbacks, Colorado Rockies break in new park"
2897:"'That's a big moment': Twins stars light it up as MLB..."
82:
to enjoy the weather and watch their favorite teams play.
2373:
2285:
Seymour, Harold; Mills, Dorothy Seymour (July 13, 1989).
279:, 1918, a successful young pitcher for the Red Sox named
3190:, published March 15, 2000, Retrieved February 22, 2007.
3073:
783:
List of Major League Baseball spring training ballparks
3276:"Defensive Shift Limits (2023 rule change) | Glossary"
2738:. (Spokane, Washington). Cox News Service. p. D5.
2845:"The '47 Dodgers on Havana: Baseball at a Crossroads"
2174:
career path for women such as herself in the future.
1114:
threw the grapefruit. In 1915, Law had been throwing
3509:
2084:. Many fans also left before the game's conclusion.
1712:
The newest stadium built for MLB spring training is
402:
70:. Spring training allows new players to try out for
2921:"MLB Dominican Republic Series | MLB International"
1716:, the spring training home for the Chicago Cubs in
3585:
2871:"MLB to return to Mexico for three series in 2019"
2681:Veeck as in Wreck: The Autobiography of Bill Veeck
2481:
2326:Under the March Sun: The Story of Spring Training
2109:limited to two disengagements from the mound per
5834:
3361:"Pawol first woman to ump spring game since '07"
2965:
2585:(restricted access), Retrieved January 25, 2012.
2583:http://sabr.org/content/spring-training-database
704:
527:Arizona had eight teams in the Cactus League in
462:
367:; the Chicago Cubs in Los Angeles when owned by
4823:
2776:"Spring Training, 1912 Style in Marlin, Texas!"
2553:"MLB Network to air 'First Boys of Spring' doc"
147:after returning to their colder home climates.
538:
399:at Central Avenue and the Salt River in 1929.
27:Training during the spring season, in baseball
4809:
3571:
2581:, March 1889; SABR Spring Training Database,
496:, the avoidance of racism was one reason the
5453:Comparison with Nippon Professional Baseball
2284:
776:
5858:Annual sporting events in the United States
5570:
3201:"Pitch Timer (2023 rule change) | Glossary"
2454:
2177:
4816:
4802:
3578:
3564:
3251:"Base Sizes (2023 rule change) | Glossary"
3081:"Washington Nationals March 2021 Schedule"
2842:
2597:"The time Spring Training didn't go south"
2594:
3490:"Cactus League expands from humble roots"
3051:"No More Grapefruit for Manager Robinson"
3039:. Society for American Baseball Research.
2732:"Florida lobbies for Cactus League teams"
2448:
2280:
2278:
2276:
1861:Salt River Pima-Maricopa Indian Community
1774:Salt River Pima-Maricopa Indian Community
1081:Current Grapefruit League team locations:
729:and Yuma, Arizona on the Mexican border.
531:, with the other eighteen in Florida. By
3184:Martinez, 5 relievers pitch perfect game
2702:"Buckhorn Baths: A unique Mesa landmark"
2322:
2256:A contemporaneous account, published in
2181:
581:
573:
565:
466:
259:
248:
154:
150:
31:
3487:
2993:
2788:
2621:
1110:. The accepted version is that aviator
286:Arkansas Alligator Farm and Petting Zoo
14:
5835:
3465:
3299:
2836:
2789:Johnson, Charles (February 14, 2013).
2748:
2729:
2723:
2273:
1216:Publix Field at Joker Marchant Stadium
471:A 2007 Cactus League game between the
427:. Except for a couple of years during
87:
5843:Major League Baseball spring training
4797:
3559:
2966:Associated Press (February 8, 2018).
2843:EchevarrĂa, Roberto González (1988).
2823:The Great American Baseball Scrapbook
2679:Veeck, Bill and Linn, Edward (2001).
2652:
2507:"Boys of Spring — Arkansas Life"
1687:Current Cactus League team locations:
36:A 1994 Grapefruit League game at the
3546:Cactus League History and Exhibition
3126:
3034:
2360:
2186:An extended spring training game in
795:
135:among other locations. In 1888, the
4776:
3683:Comparison of baseball and softball
3488:Sanchez, Jesse (January 10, 2010).
2323:Fountain, Charles (March 4, 2009).
24:
3466:Milani, Jerry (October 19, 2011).
3459:
3106:"Spring Training Official Website"
2994:Gardner, Dakota (March 13, 2014).
2749:Hoynes, Paul (February 17, 2015).
2719:"Larry Doby" Retrieved 2010-03-20.
2595:Chesterton, Eric (March 4, 2020).
2367:Hot Springs National Park Arkansas
2090:
1853:Salt River Fields at Talking Stick
1766:Salt River Fields at Talking Stick
91:
25:
5879:
5703:Timeline of Major League Baseball
3505:
3024:. National Baseball Hall of Fame.
2894:
1933:American Family Fields of Phoenix
650:, and various cities of northern
590:spring training game against the
403:Founding of the Grapefruit League
343:Early training sites include the
256:(known today as the Chicago Cubs)
62:(MLB), a series of practices and
5555:Negro leaguers who played in MLB
4775:
4763:
4752:
4751:
3512:
2455:Budd Bailey (October 27, 2014).
1673:
1661:
1654:
1642:
1635:
1623:
1616:
1604:
1597:
1585:
1578:
1566:
1559:
1547:
1540:
1528:
1521:
1509:
1502:
1490:
1476:
1469:
1462:
1451:
1067:
1055:
1043:
1036:
1024:
1017:
1005:
998:
986:
979:
967:
960:
948:
941:
929:
922:
910:
903:
891:
884:
872:
865:
853:
846:
834:
820:
813:
806:
744:, Hermosillo. A year later, the
3430:
3404:
3379:
3353:
3327:
3293:
3268:
3243:
3218:
3193:
3176:
3164:
3146:
3120:
3043:
3028:
3014:
2987:
2959:
2938:
2913:
2888:
2863:
2815:
2797:
2782:
2768:
2742:
2712:
2694:
2683:. University of Chicago Press.
2673:
2646:
2615:
2588:
2572:
2563:
2545:
2531:
2525:thefirstboysofspring.weebly.com
2513:
2499:
2250:
2136:
2099:
764:in Santo Domingo. In 2024, the
5735:Relocations of the 1950s–1960s
3300:Peyser, Eve (March 12, 2024).
3006:on March 19, 2015 – via
2463:
2430:
2412:
2394:
2354:
2316:
1436:CACTI Park of the Palm Beaches
1236:CACTI Park of the Palm Beaches
711:Japanese professional baseball
13:
1:
2730:Clarke, Ric (March 9, 1989).
2267:
2048:
705:International spring training
642:in 1947 and 1949, and in the
463:Founding of the Cactus League
419:and the Cleveland Indians in
363:, when the team was owned by
5530:National Baseball Commission
2791:"Marlin, Texas (pop. 4,000)"
2217:
1316:George M. Steinbrenner Field
1106:at Brooklyn Dodgers manager
758:Estadio de BĂ©isbol Monterrey
387:; the Pittsburgh Pirates in
254:1885 Chicago White Stockings
7:
5730:Defunct and relocated teams
5385:World Baseball Classic Inc.
3069:– via newspapers.com.
3061:. March 17, 1915. p. 4
2424:hotspringsbaseballtrail.com
2161:was a field umpire for the
539:Other spring training sites
66:preceding the start of the
10:
5884:
5633:Negro National League (II)
5550:First black players in MLB
3528:Spring Training on MLB.com
3127:jess (February 19, 2019).
2384:"Encyclopedia of Arkansas"
2148:
2125:limit rules included four
780:
485:
328:, trained in Hot Springs.
118:sent the Mutuals south to
105:
5790:
5708:History of team nicknames
5695:
5652:
5608:Negro National League (I)
5498:All-time win–loss records
5461:
5415:
5285:
5190:
5100:
5096:
5054:
5016:
4978:
4969:
4927:
4889:
4851:
4842:
4832:
4745:
4634:
4472:
4379:
4168:
3911:
3863:
3780:
3703:
3615:
3598:
2946:"Thomas debuts in B game"
2821:Suehsdorf, A. D. (1978).
2288:Baseball: The Early Years
2157:in 2007. On February 24,
2026:
2006:
1986:
1966:
1946:
1926:
1906:
1886:
1866:
1846:
1839:
1832:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1799:
1779:
1759:
1754:
1751:
1748:
1745:
1707:Phoenix metropolitan area
1429:
1409:
1389:
1369:
1349:
1329:
1309:
1289:
1269:
1249:
1229:
1209:
1189:
1169:
1149:
1144:
1141:
1138:
1135:
777:Spring training locations
190:for spring training, 1912
5868:Annual events in Florida
5863:Annual events in Arizona
5687:Barry Bonds perjury case
2825:, p. 103. Random House.
2622:Johnson, Rodney (2012).
2603:. MLB Advanced Media, LP
2388:Encyclopedia of Arkansas
2243:
2190:, during the 2008 season
2178:Extended spring training
1123:been seriously injured.
667:Palm Springs, California
665:held spring training in
504:and the team trained in
389:Dawson Springs, Kentucky
385:West Palm Beach, Florida
330:The First Boys of Spring
5491:Tie-breaking procedures
2851:. Vanguard Publications
2442:www.baberuthcentral.com
2331:Oxford University Press
2293:Oxford University Press
677:from 1969 to 1993, the
669:from 1961 to 1993, the
629:Asbury Park, New Jersey
5725:Golden age of baseball
5613:Eastern Colored League
5293:Authentication Program
5182:World Baseball Classic
4737:Variations of baseball
4702:Seventh-inning stretch
4682:List of baseball films
4514:Defensive indifference
4464:Tie goes to the runner
3059:Daytona Beach, Florida
3055:The Daytona Daily News
2258:The Daytona Daily News
2224:World Baseball Classic
2222:Every four years, the
2191:
621:College Park, Maryland
595:
579:
571:
483:
272:
257:
191:
48:
5638:Negro American League
5628:Negro Southern League
5618:American Negro League
5370:Minor League Baseball
5252:Wild Card Game/Series
5162:Little League Classic
5003:Philadelphia Phillies
4825:Major League Baseball
4616:Uncaught third strike
4361:Striking out the side
4043:Hitting for the cycle
3158:archive.azcentral.com
2706:archive.azcentral.com
2579:Philadelphia Inquirer
2557:Major League Baseball
2185:
2013:Peoria Sports Complex
1973:Peoria Sports Complex
1517:Diamondbacks, Rockies
1396:Charlotte Sports Park
1331:Philadelphia Phillies
781:Further information:
585:
577:
569:
470:
413:Jacksonville, Florida
409:Philadelphia Phillies
377:Kansas City Athletics
263:
252:
196:Hot Springs, Arkansas
188:Hot Springs, Arkansas
158:
151:Hot Springs, Arkansas
60:Major League Baseball
35:
5583:American Association
5578:National Association
5315:Highest-paid players
5167:Field of Dreams Game
5084:San Francisco Giants
5064:Arizona Diamondbacks
5008:Washington Nationals
4657:Bench-clearing brawl
3946:Batting out of order
3186:", Jimmy Golen, the
3171:The Arizona Republic
2778:. February 29, 2020.
2653:Arsenault, Raymond.
2406:digitalballparks.com
2208:Class A Short Season
1988:San Francisco Giants
1893:Tempe Diablo Stadium
1761:Arizona Diamondbacks
1431:Washington Nationals
734:Arizona Diamondbacks
613:French Lick, Indiana
515:, but purchased the
137:Washington Nationals
133:Cape May, New Jersey
5782:Contraction attempt
5603:Major Negro leagues
5545:Baseball color line
5380:Players Association
5172:Rickwood Field Game
5140:International games
5120:Jackie Robinson Day
5074:Los Angeles Dodgers
5046:St. Louis Cardinals
4904:Cleveland Guardians
4647:Baseball statistics
4090:Lefty-righty switch
3367:. February 25, 2024
1908:Los Angeles Dodgers
1841:Cleveland Guardians
1371:St. Louis Cardinals
736:played against the
727:Salinas, California
617:Washington Senators
488:Baseball color line
369:William Wrigley Jr.
347:in Hot Springs and
345:St. Louis Cardinals
162:players (from L-R)
46:Vero Beach, Florida
5807:League Presidents
5677:Biogenesis scandal
5540:Organized baseball
5535:Continental League
5358:MLB Advanced Media
5041:Pittsburgh Pirates
4942:Los Angeles Angels
4914:Kansas City Royals
4494:Blocking the plate
4018:Ground rule double
3973:Charging the mound
3688:fastpitch softball
3306:The New York Times
3226:"MLB Rule Changes"
3037:"Wilbert Robinson"
3022:"Wilbert Robinson"
2973:The New York Times
2192:
1993:Scottsdale Stadium
1888:Los Angeles Angels
1868:Kansas City Royals
1593:Dodgers, White Sox
1376:Roger Dean Stadium
1351:Pittsburgh Pirates
1256:Roger Dean Stadium
1013:Marlins, Cardinals
644:Dominican Republic
596:
580:
572:
484:
340:in February 2016.
334:Billy Bob Thornton
273:
258:
220:Pittsburgh Pirates
192:
49:
5853:Grapefruit League
5830:
5829:
5826:
5825:
5648:
5647:
5588:Union Association
5125:Civil Rights Game
5092:
5091:
5036:Milwaukee Brewers
4965:
4964:
4947:Oakland Athletics
4899:Chicago White Sox
4881:Toronto Blue Jays
4861:Baltimore Orioles
4791:
4790:
4574:Neighborhood play
4549:Hidden ball trick
4316:Pitching position
4266:Immaculate inning
3988:Designated hitter
3623:Rules of baseball
3534:Grapefruit League
2634:on April 20, 2008
2495:. March 26, 2012.
2361:cjrw.com, CJRW-.
2340:978-0-19-974370-4
2302:978-0-19-983917-9
2188:Sarasota, Florida
2066:Toronto Blue Jays
2064:victory over the
2046:
2045:
1948:Oakland Athletics
1928:Milwaukee Brewers
1826:Goodyear Ballpark
1801:Chicago White Sox
1723:According to the
1449:
1448:
1411:Toronto Blue Jays
1171:Baltimore Orioles
1063:Astros, Nationals
802:Grapefruit League
796:Grapefruit League
762:Estadio Quisqueya
754:Estadio Fray Nano
679:Oakland Athletics
663:California Angels
609:Chicago White Sox
603:and north of the
601:Mississippi River
517:Cleveland Indians
502:Milwaukee Brewers
425:Grapefruit League
277:St. Patrick's Day
269:1918 World Series
212:Cleveland Spiders
202:) team President
129:Savannah, Georgia
88:Grapefruit League
40:' former camp of
16:(Redirected from
5875:
5623:East–West League
5568:
5567:
5562:Women MLB owners
5432:2024 controversy
5375:MLB Draft League
5330:Lockouts/strikes
5320:Hot stove league
5135:Interleague play
5098:
5097:
5079:San Diego Padres
5069:Colorado Rockies
4976:
4975:
4952:Seattle Mariners
4871:New York Yankees
4849:
4848:
4818:
4811:
4804:
4795:
4794:
4779:
4778:
4767:
4755:
4754:
4559:Infield fly rule
4529:Fielder's choice
4434:Scoring position
4281:Intentional walk
4276:Intentional balk
4110:Plate appearance
3830:Pitching machine
3722:Baseball diamond
3693:16-inch softball
3638:Infield fly rule
3580:
3573:
3566:
3557:
3556:
3542:official website
3536:official website
3530:official website
3522:
3517:
3516:
3515:
3501:
3499:
3497:
3484:
3482:
3480:
3454:
3453:
3451:
3449:
3434:
3428:
3427:
3425:
3423:
3418:. March 11, 2024
3408:
3402:
3401:
3399:
3397:
3383:
3377:
3376:
3374:
3372:
3357:
3351:
3350:
3348:
3346:
3331:
3325:
3324:
3322:
3320:
3297:
3291:
3290:
3288:
3286:
3272:
3266:
3265:
3263:
3261:
3247:
3241:
3240:
3238:
3236:
3230:Baseball Almanac
3222:
3216:
3215:
3213:
3211:
3197:
3191:
3188:Associated Press
3180:
3174:
3168:
3162:
3161:
3150:
3144:
3143:
3141:
3139:
3124:
3118:
3117:
3115:
3113:
3102:
3093:
3092:
3090:
3088:
3077:
3071:
3070:
3068:
3066:
3047:
3041:
3040:
3035:Semchuck, Alex.
3032:
3026:
3025:
3018:
3012:
3011:
3002:. Archived from
2991:
2985:
2984:
2982:
2980:
2963:
2957:
2956:
2954:
2952:
2942:
2936:
2935:
2933:
2931:
2917:
2911:
2910:
2908:
2906:
2892:
2886:
2885:
2883:
2881:
2867:
2861:
2860:
2858:
2856:
2840:
2834:
2819:
2813:
2812:
2811:. March 9, 2014.
2801:
2795:
2794:
2786:
2780:
2779:
2772:
2766:
2765:
2763:
2761:
2746:
2740:
2739:
2736:Spokesman-Review
2727:
2721:
2716:
2710:
2709:
2698:
2692:
2677:
2671:
2670:
2668:
2666:
2657:. Archived from
2650:
2644:
2643:
2641:
2639:
2630:. Archived from
2628:CactusLeague.com
2619:
2613:
2612:
2610:
2608:
2592:
2586:
2576:
2570:
2567:
2561:
2560:
2549:
2543:
2542:
2535:
2529:
2528:
2517:
2511:
2510:
2503:
2497:
2496:
2485:
2479:
2478:
2471:"Bill Jenkinson"
2467:
2461:
2460:
2452:
2446:
2445:
2434:
2428:
2427:
2416:
2410:
2409:
2398:
2392:
2391:
2380:
2371:
2370:
2358:
2352:
2351:
2349:
2347:
2320:
2314:
2313:
2311:
2309:
2282:
2261:
2254:
2235:suffered a torn
2206:, or previously
2111:plate appearance
2033:Surprise Stadium
2008:Seattle Mariners
1968:San Diego Padres
1873:Surprise Stadium
1848:Colorado Rockies
1743:
1742:
1731:Arizona Republic
1726:Arizona Republic
1697:
1691:
1683:
1677:
1670:
1669:Mariners, Padres
1665:
1664:
1658:
1651:
1646:
1645:
1639:
1632:
1627:
1626:
1620:
1613:
1608:
1607:
1601:
1594:
1589:
1588:
1582:
1575:
1570:
1569:
1563:
1556:
1551:
1550:
1544:
1537:
1532:
1531:
1525:
1518:
1513:
1512:
1506:
1499:
1494:
1493:
1487:
1480:
1479:
1473:
1466:
1336:BayCare Ballpark
1311:New York Yankees
1176:Ed Smith Stadium
1133:
1132:
1108:Wilbert Robinson
1091:
1085:
1077:
1071:
1064:
1059:
1058:
1052:
1047:
1046:
1040:
1033:
1028:
1027:
1021:
1014:
1009:
1008:
1002:
995:
990:
989:
983:
976:
971:
970:
964:
957:
952:
951:
945:
938:
933:
932:
926:
919:
914:
913:
907:
900:
895:
894:
888:
881:
876:
875:
869:
862:
857:
856:
850:
843:
838:
837:
831:
824:
823:
817:
810:
746:San Diego Padres
738:Colorado Rockies
671:San Diego Padres
636:Brooklyn Dodgers
625:New York Yankees
443:, Musial, Cobb,
391:around 1915 and
373:St. Louis Browns
361:Phoenix, Arizona
353:New York Yankees
236:Ban Johnson Park
228:Brooklyn Dodgers
125:Washington, D.C.
112:New York Mutuals
64:exhibition games
21:
5883:
5882:
5878:
5877:
5876:
5874:
5873:
5872:
5833:
5832:
5831:
5822:
5786:
5691:
5672:Mitchell Report
5644:
5593:Players' League
5566:
5513:Retired numbers
5457:
5411:
5407:Winter Meetings
5281:
5186:
5177:Players Weekend
5110:Spring training
5088:
5050:
5031:Cincinnati Reds
5012:
4971:National League
4961:
4923:
4919:Minnesota Twins
4885:
4844:American League
4838:
4828:
4822:
4792:
4787:
4786:
4741:
4630:
4534:Fifth infielder
4509:Covering a base
4504:Caught stealing
4474:
4468:
4399:Caught stealing
4375:
4271:Inside pitching
4207:Vulcan changeup
4197:Brushback pitch
4172:
4164:
4058:Inside-the-park
4013:Golden sombrero
3907:
3859:
3825:Glove (defense)
3776:
3699:
3673:Unwritten rules
3611:
3594:
3584:
3520:Baseball portal
3518:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3495:
3493:
3478:
3476:
3473:Baseball Digest
3462:
3460:Further reading
3457:
3447:
3445:
3444:. March 8, 2023
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3008:Wayback Machine
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2849:Spring Training
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2759:
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2724:
2717:
2713:
2700:
2699:
2695:
2691:. pgs. 171–172.
2678:
2674:
2664:
2662:
2661:on May 17, 2008
2651:
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2436:
2435:
2431:
2418:
2417:
2413:
2400:
2399:
2395:
2382:
2381:
2374:
2363:"History Buffs"
2359:
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2345:
2343:
2341:
2321:
2317:
2307:
2305:
2303:
2283:
2274:
2270:
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2255:
2251:
2246:
2237:patellar tendon
2220:
2214:, or released.
2180:
2151:
2139:
2123:Defensive shift
2119:2023 MLB season
2102:
2093:
2091:Experimentation
2051:
1953:Hohokam Stadium
1913:Camelback Ranch
1821:Cincinnati Reds
1806:Camelback Ranch
1702:
1701:
1700:
1699:
1698: Two teams
1695:
1693:
1689:
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1684:
1680:
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1650:Rangers, Royals
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1631:Guardians, Reds
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1444:West Palm Beach
1276:Hammond Stadium
1271:Minnesota Twins
1244:West Palm Beach
1096:
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1093:
1092: Two teams
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785:
779:
707:
659:Catalina Island
557:New York Giants
541:
513:Tucson, Arizona
490:
465:
405:
349:Tulsa, Oklahoma
224:Cincinnati Reds
204:Albert Spalding
153:
108:
52:Spring training
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5881:
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5598:Federal League
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5423:Instant replay
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5298:Business rules
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4988:Atlanta Braves
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4944:
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4937:Houston Astros
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4909:Detroit Tigers
4906:
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4876:Tampa Bay Rays
4873:
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4866:Boston Red Sox
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4554:In-between hop
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4127:
4122:
4117:
4115:Platoon system
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4085:Leadoff hitter
4082:
4077:
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4075:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3983:Cleanup hitter
3980:
3975:
3970:
3969:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3956:sacrifice bunt
3948:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3926:Baltimore chop
3923:
3917:
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3855:Uniform number
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3835:Protective cup
3832:
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3810:Batting helmet
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3786:
3784:
3778:
3777:
3775:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3762:On-deck circle
3759:
3754:
3752:Foul territory
3749:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3713:
3711:
3701:
3700:
3698:
3697:
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3690:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3668:Suspended game
3665:
3660:
3658:Protested game
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
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3630:
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3619:
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3575:
3568:
3560:
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3531:
3524:
3523:
3507:
3506:External links
3504:
3503:
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3485:
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3403:
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3326:
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2693:
2672:
2645:
2614:
2587:
2571:
2562:
2544:
2530:
2512:
2498:
2480:
2475:Bill Jenkinson
2462:
2447:
2429:
2411:
2393:
2372:
2353:
2339:
2333:. p. 11.
2315:
2301:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2263:
2262:
2248:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2219:
2216:
2179:
2176:
2150:
2147:
2138:
2135:
2101:
2098:
2092:
2089:
2074:Montreal Expos
2070:Pedro MartĂnez
2050:
2047:
2044:
2043:
2038:
2035:
2030:
2024:
2023:
2018:
2015:
2010:
2004:
2003:
1998:
1995:
1990:
1984:
1983:
1978:
1975:
1970:
1964:
1963:
1958:
1955:
1950:
1944:
1943:
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1930:
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1777:
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1763:
1757:
1756:
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1750:
1747:
1694:
1692: One team
1688:
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1660:
1653:
1648:
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1634:
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1413:
1407:
1406:
1404:Port Charlotte
1401:
1398:
1393:
1391:Tampa Bay Rays
1387:
1386:
1381:
1378:
1373:
1367:
1366:
1361:
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1353:
1347:
1346:
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1318:
1313:
1307:
1306:
1304:Port St. Lucie
1301:
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1278:
1273:
1267:
1266:
1261:
1258:
1253:
1247:
1246:
1241:
1238:
1233:
1231:Houston Astros
1227:
1226:
1221:
1218:
1213:
1211:Detroit Tigers
1207:
1206:
1201:
1198:
1193:
1191:Boston Red Sox
1187:
1186:
1181:
1178:
1173:
1167:
1166:
1161:
1158:
1156:CoolToday Park
1153:
1151:Atlanta Braves
1147:
1146:
1143:
1140:
1137:
1088:
1086: One team
1082:
1080:
1073:
1066:
1061:
1054:
1049:
1042:
1035:
1030:
1023:
1016:
1011:
1004:
997:
992:
985:
978:
973:
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947:
940:
935:
928:
921:
916:
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902:
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890:
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871:
864:
859:
852:
845:
840:
833:
826:
819:
812:
805:
804:
801:
800:
799:
797:
794:
778:
775:
750:Houston Astros
742:Estadio Sonora
706:
703:
699:San Bernardino
550:Macon, Georgia
540:
537:
506:Ocala, Florida
464:
461:
404:
401:
397:Riverside Park
375:and later the
310:Rogers Hornsby
306:Walter Johnson
232:Boston Red Sox
216:Detroit Tigers
164:Olaf Henriksen
160:Boston Red Sox
152:
149:
107:
104:
68:regular season
42:Holman Stadium
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5880:
5869:
5866:
5864:
5861:
5859:
5856:
5854:
5851:
5849:
5848:Cactus League
5846:
5844:
5841:
5840:
5838:
5817:
5814:
5812:
5809:
5808:
5806:
5804:
5803:
5798:
5797:
5793:
5792:
5789:
5783:
5780:
5776:
5773:
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5766:
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5751:
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5746:
5743:
5742:
5741:
5738:
5736:
5733:
5731:
5728:
5726:
5723:
5721:
5720:Live-ball era
5718:
5716:
5715:Dead-ball era
5713:
5709:
5706:
5705:
5704:
5701:
5700:
5698:
5694:
5688:
5685:
5683:
5682:BALCO scandal
5680:
5678:
5675:
5673:
5670:
5666:
5663:
5662:
5661:
5658:
5657:
5655:
5653:Steroid usage
5651:
5639:
5636:
5634:
5631:
5629:
5626:
5624:
5621:
5619:
5616:
5614:
5611:
5609:
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5504:
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5482:
5479:
5475:
5472:
5471:
5470:
5467:
5466:
5464:
5460:
5454:
5451:
5449:
5446:
5444:
5441:
5439:
5436:
5433:
5429:
5428:Team uniforms
5426:
5424:
5421:
5420:
5418:
5416:Miscellaneous
5414:
5408:
5405:
5403:
5400:
5396:
5393:
5392:
5391:
5388:
5386:
5383:
5381:
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5364:
5361:
5359:
5356:
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5349:
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5335:
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5309:
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5296:
5294:
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5284:
5278:
5275:
5273:
5270:
5268:
5265:
5263:
5260:
5258:
5255:
5253:
5250:
5246:
5243:
5241:
5238:
5236:
5233:
5232:
5230:
5226:
5223:
5221:
5218:
5216:
5213:
5212:
5210:
5206:
5203:
5202:
5201:
5198:
5197:
5195:
5193:
5189:
5183:
5180:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5165:
5163:
5160:
5156:
5153:
5151:
5148:
5146:
5143:
5142:
5141:
5138:
5136:
5133:
5131:
5130:All-Star Game
5128:
5126:
5123:
5121:
5118:
5116:
5113:
5111:
5108:
5107:
5105:
5103:
5099:
5095:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5062:
5061:
5059:
5057:
5053:
5047:
5044:
5042:
5039:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5029:
5027:
5024:
5023:
5021:
5019:
5015:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5001:
4999:
4998:New York Mets
4996:
4994:
4993:Miami Marlins
4991:
4989:
4986:
4985:
4983:
4981:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4968:
4958:
4957:Texas Rangers
4955:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4934:
4932:
4930:
4926:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4896:
4894:
4892:
4888:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4858:
4856:
4854:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4841:
4836:
4831:
4826:
4819:
4814:
4812:
4807:
4805:
4800:
4799:
4796:
4783:
4782:
4773:
4771:
4770:
4766:
4761:
4759:
4758:
4749:
4748:
4744:
4738:
4735:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4722:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4712:Sign stealing
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4642:Baseball card
4640:
4639:
4637:
4633:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4610:
4607:
4606:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4564:Infield shift
4562:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4481:
4479:
4477:
4476:(positioning)
4471:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4386:
4384:
4382:
4378:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4366:Time of pitch
4364:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4231:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4208:
4205:
4204:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4192:Breaking ball
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4179:
4177:
4175:
4171:
4167:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4150:Switch hitter
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4125:Sacrifice fly
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4050:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3998:Double switch
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3978:Checked swing
3976:
3974:
3971:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3953:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3941:Batting count
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3918:
3916:
3914:
3910:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3882:
3881:extra innings
3879:
3878:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3871:Batting order
3869:
3868:
3866:
3862:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3805:Batting glove
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3787:
3785:
3783:
3779:
3773:
3772:Warning track
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3714:
3712:
3710:
3706:
3702:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3685:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3620:
3618:
3614:
3610:
3609:
3604:
3603:
3597:
3592:
3588:
3581:
3576:
3574:
3569:
3567:
3562:
3561:
3558:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3541:
3540:Cactus League
3538:
3535:
3532:
3529:
3526:
3525:
3521:
3510:
3491:
3486:
3475:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3463:
3443:
3439:
3433:
3417:
3413:
3407:
3392:
3388:
3382:
3366:
3362:
3356:
3341:. May 3, 2024
3340:
3336:
3330:
3315:
3311:
3307:
3303:
3296:
3281:
3277:
3271:
3256:
3252:
3246:
3231:
3227:
3221:
3206:
3202:
3196:
3189:
3185:
3179:
3172:
3167:
3159:
3155:
3149:
3134:
3130:
3123:
3107:
3101:
3099:
3082:
3076:
3060:
3056:
3052:
3046:
3038:
3031:
3023:
3017:
3009:
3005:
3001:
2997:
2990:
2975:
2974:
2969:
2962:
2947:
2941:
2926:
2922:
2916:
2901:
2898:
2891:
2880:September 26,
2876:
2872:
2866:
2850:
2846:
2839:
2832:
2831:0-394-50253-1
2828:
2824:
2818:
2810:
2806:
2800:
2792:
2785:
2777:
2771:
2756:
2755:cleveland.com
2752:
2745:
2737:
2733:
2726:
2720:
2715:
2707:
2703:
2697:
2690:
2689:0-671-67540-0
2686:
2682:
2676:
2660:
2656:
2649:
2638:September 21,
2633:
2629:
2625:
2618:
2602:
2598:
2591:
2584:
2580:
2575:
2566:
2558:
2554:
2548:
2540:
2539:"Larry Foley"
2534:
2526:
2522:
2516:
2508:
2502:
2494:
2493:Yahoo Finance
2490:
2484:
2476:
2472:
2466:
2458:
2457:"Road Trips!"
2451:
2443:
2439:
2433:
2425:
2421:
2415:
2407:
2403:
2397:
2389:
2385:
2379:
2377:
2368:
2364:
2357:
2342:
2336:
2332:
2328:
2327:
2319:
2304:
2298:
2294:
2290:
2289:
2281:
2279:
2277:
2272:
2259:
2253:
2249:
2241:
2238:
2234:
2230:
2225:
2215:
2213:
2209:
2205:
2204:Rookie league
2200:
2196:
2189:
2184:
2175:
2172:
2168:
2164:
2160:
2156:
2146:
2144:
2134:
2132:
2128:
2124:
2120:
2116:
2112:
2107:
2104:In 2023, the
2097:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2079:
2075:
2071:
2067:
2063:
2058:
2055:
2042:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2028:Texas Rangers
2025:
2022:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2005:
2002:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1985:
1982:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1965:
1962:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1945:
1942:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1925:
1922:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1905:
1902:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1885:
1882:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1865:
1862:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1845:
1842:
1838:
1835:
1827:
1822:
1818:
1815:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1798:
1795:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1778:
1775:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1758:
1744:
1741:
1738:
1734:
1732:
1728:
1727:
1721:
1719:
1718:Mesa, Arizona
1715:
1710:
1708:
1682:
1676:
1657:
1638:
1619:
1600:
1581:
1562:
1543:
1524:
1505:
1472:
1465:
1458:Cactus League
1452:Cactus League
1445:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1428:
1425:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1408:
1405:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1388:
1385:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1368:
1365:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1348:
1345:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1328:
1325:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1308:
1305:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1291:New York Mets
1288:
1285:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1268:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1251:Miami Marlins
1248:
1245:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1228:
1225:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1208:
1205:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1188:
1185:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1168:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1148:
1134:
1131:
1128:
1124:
1121:
1120:Daytona Beach
1117:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1100:Casey Stengel
1076:
1070:
1039:
1020:
1001:
982:
963:
944:
925:
906:
887:
868:
849:
816:
809:
793:
789:
784:
774:
771:
767:
763:
759:
755:
751:
747:
743:
739:
735:
730:
728:
724:
720:
716:
712:
702:
700:
696:
692:
688:
684:
680:
676:
675:Yuma, Arizona
672:
668:
664:
660:
655:
653:
649:
645:
641:
637:
632:
630:
626:
622:
618:
614:
611:held camp in
610:
606:
602:
593:
589:
584:
576:
568:
564:
562:
561:Marlin, Texas
558:
553:
551:
547:
536:
534:
530:
525:
523:
518:
514:
509:
507:
503:
499:
498:Cactus League
495:
489:
482:
478:
474:
469:
460:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
400:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
341:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
282:
278:
275:Famously, on
270:
266:
262:
255:
251:
247:
245:
241:
240:Majestic Park
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
189:
185:
181:
177:
176:Heinie Wagner
173:
169:
168:Larry Gardner
165:
161:
157:
148:
146:
142:
138:
134:
130:
126:
121:
117:
113:
103:
100:
95:
93:
92:Cactus League
89:
83:
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
57:
53:
47:
43:
39:
34:
30:
19:
18:Cactus League
5800:
5796:Commissioner
5794:
5571:Predecessors
5518:Hall of Fame
5486:Tie-breakers
5390:Transactions
5235:NL champions
5215:AL champions
5200:World Series
5109:
5026:Chicago Cubs
4774:
4762:
4750:
4692:Scorekeeping
4677:Injured list
4667:Doubleheader
4652:Bench jockey
4569:Interference
4449:Squeeze play
4414:Left on base
4394:Bases loaded
4381:Base running
4301:Perfect game
4254:split-finger
4100:Mendoza Line
4038:Hit by pitch
3966:squeeze play
3903:Pace of play
3864:Game process
3800:Batting cage
3732:Batter's eye
3727:Batter's box
3648:Interference
3633:Ground rules
3606:
3600:
3494:. Retrieved
3477:. Retrieved
3471:
3446:. Retrieved
3441:
3432:
3420:. Retrieved
3415:
3406:
3394:. Retrieved
3390:
3381:
3369:. Retrieved
3364:
3355:
3343:. Retrieved
3338:
3329:
3317:. Retrieved
3305:
3295:
3283:. Retrieved
3279:
3270:
3258:. Retrieved
3254:
3245:
3233:. Retrieved
3229:
3220:
3208:. Retrieved
3204:
3195:
3178:
3170:
3166:
3157:
3148:
3138:February 15,
3136:. Retrieved
3133:How Dare She
3132:
3122:
3110:. Retrieved
3087:December 10,
3085:. Retrieved
3075:
3065:February 17,
3063:. Retrieved
3054:
3045:
3030:
3016:
3004:the original
2999:
2989:
2977:. Retrieved
2971:
2961:
2949:. Retrieved
2940:
2928:. Retrieved
2924:
2915:
2903:. Retrieved
2900:The Athletic
2899:
2895:Hayes, Dan.
2890:
2878:. Retrieved
2874:
2865:
2853:. Retrieved
2848:
2838:
2822:
2817:
2808:
2799:
2784:
2770:
2758:. Retrieved
2754:
2744:
2735:
2725:
2714:
2705:
2696:
2680:
2675:
2663:. Retrieved
2659:the original
2648:
2636:. Retrieved
2632:the original
2627:
2617:
2605:. Retrieved
2600:
2590:
2578:
2574:
2565:
2556:
2547:
2533:
2524:
2515:
2501:
2492:
2483:
2474:
2465:
2450:
2441:
2432:
2423:
2414:
2405:
2396:
2387:
2366:
2356:
2344:. Retrieved
2325:
2318:
2306:. Retrieved
2287:
2257:
2252:
2221:
2212:injured list
2195:Minor league
2193:
2155:Ria Cortesio
2152:
2140:
2137:2024 Changes
2103:
2100:2023 Changes
2094:
2086:
2062:perfect game
2059:
2052:
1781:Chicago Cubs
1739:
1735:
1730:
1724:
1722:
1711:
1703:
1196:JetBlue Park
1129:
1125:
1097:
790:
786:
731:
708:
656:
640:Havana, Cuba
633:
597:
554:
542:
526:
510:
491:
481:HoHoKam Park
429:World War II
406:
383:and then in
342:
329:
302:Tris Speaker
294:Honus Wagner
274:
242:(1909), and
200:Chicago Cubs
193:
184:Hugh Bradley
180:Steve Yerkes
172:Buck O'Brien
109:
96:
84:
51:
50:
29:
5802:Rob Manfred
5665:suspensions
5660:Drug policy
5395:Free agency
5363:MLB Network
5257:Appearances
5150:Mexico City
5115:Opening Day
4781:WikiProject
4604:Triple play
4579:Passed ball
4519:Double play
4484:Appeal play
4454:Stolen base
4419:Obstruction
4404:Hit and run
4356:Strike zone
4326:Quick pitch
4311:Pitch count
4286:Knuckleball
4140:Strike zone
4120:Pull hitter
4080:Infield hit
4033:Hit and run
3936:Batted ball
3663:Strike zone
3653:Pitch clock
3479:October 21,
2855:January 10,
2809:Dallas News
2131:outfielders
2106:pitch clock
2082:Joe Siddall
1416:TD Ballpark
1296:Clover Park
748:hosted the
719:Philippines
715:South Korea
648:Puerto Rico
638:trained in
437:Ohio Rivers
357:New Orleans
338:MLB Network
326:Stan Musial
322:Jimmie Foxx
244:Fogel Field
120:New Orleans
99:Opening Day
5837:Categories
5402:Valuations
5348:Television
5325:Luxury tax
5192:Postseason
4626:Wheel play
4621:Wall climb
4609:unassisted
4544:Fourth out
4539:Force play
4444:Small ball
4371:Wild pitch
4261:Full count
4224:Emery ball
4174:(softball)
4145:Sweet spot
4095:Line drive
4053:Grand slam
3840:Shin guard
3496:January 9,
3442:CBS Sports
3416:NBC Sports
3339:CBS Sports
2760:October 8,
2268:References
2233:Edwin Diaz
2171:Cacti park
2127:infielders
2054:Statistics
2049:Statistics
2001:Scottsdale
1786:Sloan Park
1714:Sloan Park
1356:LECOM Park
1344:Clearwater
1284:Fort Myers
1204:Fort Myers
1164:North Port
1116:golf balls
1104:grapefruit
623:; and the
605:Ohio River
522:Larry Doby
494:Bill Veeck
486:See also:
359:and later
318:Dizzy Dean
116:Boss Tweed
38:LA Dodgers
5775:Potential
5740:Expansion
5448:Rivalries
5205:Champions
4662:Dead ball
4351:Strikeout
4331:Screwball
4296:No-hitter
4239:four-seam
4214:Curveball
4135:Strikeout
4023:Hat trick
4003:Foul ball
3961:slap bunt
3893:Positions
3782:Equipment
3747:Foul pole
3643:In flight
3628:Ejections
3314:0362-4331
2930:April 30,
2521:"My Site"
2218:Conflicts
2199:farm team
2167:Nationals
2159:Jen Pawol
1752:Capacity
1749:Ballpark
1364:Bradenton
1142:Capacity
1139:Ballpark
1051:Blue Jays
695:Riverside
691:El Centro
683:Las Vegas
477:White Sox
421:Pensacola
381:San Diego
281:Babe Ruth
265:Babe Ruth
208:Cap Anson
141:Cap Anson
56:preseason
5696:Timeline
5438:Stadiums
5286:Business
5267:Droughts
5102:Schedule
4757:Category
4707:Shagging
4473:Fielding
4409:Lead off
4346:Spitball
4321:Pitchout
4234:two-seam
4229:Fastball
4202:Changeup
4187:Beanball
4170:Pitching
4068:Moonshot
4063:Walk-off
4048:Home run
4008:Foul tip
3931:Bat flip
3845:Stirrups
3820:Doughnut
3767:Outfield
3717:Backstop
3705:Ballpark
3678:Cheating
3608:Glossary
3593:concepts
3591:softball
3587:Baseball
3365:ESPN.com
3112:March 5,
2979:April 2,
2951:March 8,
2905:March 8,
2231:pitcher
2078:Rod Beck
2041:Surprise
1921:Glendale
1881:Surprise
1834:Goodyear
1814:Glendale
1224:Lakeland
1184:Sarasota
1112:Ruth Law
1102:threw a
937:Phillies
475:and the
449:DiMaggio
393:Honolulu
365:Del Webb
290:Cy Young
238:(1894),
5523:members
5503:Records
5481:Seasons
5469:History
5462:History
5443:Mascots
5353:MLB.com
5277:Game 7s
5262:Streaks
5018:Central
4891:Central
4730:winning
4721:Streak
4635:Related
4599:Tag out
4594:Rundown
4584:Pickoff
4424:Rundown
4336:Shutout
4306:Pickoff
4105:On-deck
4073:Chinese
3913:Batting
3876:Innings
3850:Uniform
3757:Infield
3737:Bullpen
3602:Outline
3391:MLB.com
3280:MLB.com
3255:MLB.com
3205:MLB.com
3000:mlb.com
2925:MLB.com
2875:MLB.com
2665:May 16,
2607:June 2,
2601:MLB.com
2346:July 5,
2308:July 5,
2149:Umpires
1941:Phoenix
1612:Brewers
1486:10miles
1424:Dunedin
1384:Jupiter
1264:Jupiter
975:Orioles
956:Pirates
899:Red Sox
842:Yankees
830:50miles
770:Red Sox
594:in 2008
433:Potomac
314:Mel Ott
298:Ty Cobb
106:History
80:Florida
76:Arizona
54:is the
5508:Awards
5334:Media
5308:Rule 5
5272:Series
5145:London
4837:season
4769:Portal
4725:losing
4697:Series
4687:Pepper
4672:Jargon
4589:Putout
4489:Assist
4459:Tag up
4341:Slider
4291:Maddux
4249:sinker
4244:cutter
4219:Eephus
4155:Triple
4130:Single
3993:Double
3921:At bat
3742:Dugout
3448:May 9,
3422:May 9,
3396:May 8,
3371:May 7,
3345:May 9,
3319:May 7,
3312:
3285:May 6,
3260:May 6,
3235:May 7,
3210:May 2,
2829:
2687:
2337:
2299:
2163:Astros
2037:10,500
2021:Peoria
2017:12,339
1997:12,000
1981:Peoria
1977:12,339
1957:10,500
1937:10,000
1917:13,000
1877:10,500
1857:11,000
1830:10,311
1810:13,000
1790:15,000
1770:11,000
1696:
1690:
1574:Angels
1498:Giants
1320:11,026
1200:10,823
1090:
1084:
1032:Braves
880:Tigers
723:Taiwan
721:, and
717:, the
697:, and
687:Nevada
652:Mexico
615:; the
607:. The
588:Braves
548:, and
546:Dallas
457:Mantle
441:Gehrig
371:; the
351:; the
324:, and
230:, and
182:, and
72:roster
5343:Radio
5303:Draft
5155:Seoul
4827:(MLB)
4717:Slump
4524:Error
4499:Catch
4439:Slide
3709:field
3616:Rules
3492:. MLB
3108:. MLB
3083:. MLB
2244:Notes
1901:Tempe
1897:9,558
1755:City
1746:Team
1440:7,858
1420:8,500
1400:7,670
1380:6,871
1360:8,500
1340:8,500
1324:Tampa
1300:7,160
1280:9,300
1260:6,871
1240:7,858
1220:8,500
1180:8,500
1160:8,000
1145:City
1136:Team
861:Twins
453:Berra
417:Tampa
145:colds
5770:1998
5765:1993
5760:1977
5755:1969
5750:1962
5745:1961
5338:Logo
5245:NLDS
5240:NLCS
5225:ALDS
5220:ALCS
5056:West
4980:East
4929:West
4853:East
4835:2024
4429:Safe
4389:Balk
4182:Balk
4160:Walk
3951:Bunt
3790:Ball
3589:and
3498:2010
3481:2011
3450:2024
3424:2024
3398:2024
3373:2024
3347:2024
3321:2024
3310:ISSN
3287:2024
3262:2024
3237:2024
3212:2024
3140:2020
3114:2011
3089:2020
3067:2024
2981:2018
2953:2008
2932:2024
2907:2020
2882:2019
2857:2007
2827:ISBN
2762:2018
2685:ISBN
2667:2011
2640:2012
2609:2024
2348:2022
2335:ISBN
2310:2022
2297:ISBN
2229:Mets
2165:and
2143:Nike
2115:balk
1961:Mesa
1794:Mesa
1536:Cubs
1484:15km
994:Mets
918:Rays
828:75km
768:and
766:Rays
592:Mets
555:The
533:2018
529:1989
473:Cubs
445:Mays
435:and
407:The
206:and
131:and
110:The
90:and
78:and
5231:NL
5211:AL
4028:Hit
3898:Run
3888:Out
3815:Cap
3795:Bat
1555:A's
752:at
740:at
681:in
673:in
627:in
619:in
479:at
379:in
355:in
186:in
58:in
44:in
5839::
5816:NL
5811:AL
5799::
5474:AL
3605:·
3470:.
3440:.
3414:.
3389:.
3363:.
3337:.
3308:.
3304:.
3278:.
3253:.
3228:.
3203:.
3156:.
3131:.
3097:^
3057:.
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2998:.
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2873:.
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2807:.
2753:.
2734:.
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2599:.
2555:.
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2491:.
2473:.
2440:.
2422:.
2404:.
2386:.
2375:^
2365:.
2329:.
2295:.
2291:.
2275:^
2133:.
701:.
693:,
685:,
631:.
586:A
455:,
451:,
447:,
320:,
316:,
312:,
308:,
304:,
300:,
296:,
292:,
226:,
222:,
218:,
214:,
178:,
174:,
170:,
166:,
127:,
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2350:.
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271:.
20:)
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