1690:
sprays, and nasal gels on the common cold . Of the 14 randomized, placebo-controlled studies included, 7 (5 using zinc lozenges, 2 using a nasal gel) showed that the zinc treatment had a beneficial effect and 7 (5 using zinc lozenges, 1 using a nasal spray, and 1 using lozenges and a nasal spray) showed no effect. More recently, a
Cochrane review concluded that "zinc (lozenges or syrup) is beneficial in reducing the duration and severity of the common cold in healthy people, when taken within 24 hours of onset of symptoms" . The author of another review completed in 2004 also concluded that zinc can reduce the duration and severity of cold symptoms . However, more research is needed to determine the optimal dosage, zinc formulation and duration of treatment before a general recommendation for zinc in the treatment of the common cold can be made . As previously noted, the safety of intranasal zinc has been called into question because of numerous reports of anosmia (loss of smell), in some cases long-lasting or permanent, from the use of zinc-containing nasal gels or sprays .
824:
585:(contaminated objects). Which of these routes is of primary importance has not been determined. As with all respiratory pathogens once presumed to transmit via respiratory droplets, it is highly likely to be carried by the aerosols generated during routine breathing, talking, and singing. The viruses may survive for prolonged periods in the environment (over 18 hours for rhinoviruses) and can be picked up by people's hands and subsequently carried to their eyes or noses where infection occurs. Transmission from animals is considered highly unlikely; an outbreak documented at a British scientific base on
1112:
796:
434:
4397:
641:
531:
51:
505:
7554:
7542:
1183:. An estimated 22–189 million school days are missed annually due to a cold. As a result, parents missed 126 million workdays to stay home to care for their children. When added to the 150 million workdays missed by employees who have a cold, the total economic impact of cold-related work loss exceeds $ 20 billion per year. This accounts for 40% of time lost from work in the United States.
950:(ABRS).The European Position Paper on Rhinosinusitis and Nasal Polyps (EPOS) consensus, recommends a combination of five signs and symptoms to assist in identifying acute bacterial rhinosinusitis - being likely when ≥3 of five criteria are present: Discolored discharge with a unilateral predominance; Severe local pain; Fever ≥38°C; Double sickening; Elevation of
1095:
not been conclusively determined. Possible explanations may include cold temperature-induced changes in the respiratory system, decreased immune response, and low humidity causing an increase in viral transmission rates, perhaps due to dry air allowing small viral droplets to disperse farther and stay in the air longer.
1094:
A common misconception is that one can "catch a cold" merely through prolonged exposure to cold weather. Although it is now known that colds are viral infections, the prevalence of many such viruses are indeed seasonal, occurring more frequently during cold weather. The reason for the seasonality has
941:
have no effect against viral infections, including the common cold. Due to their side effects, antibiotics cause overall harm but nevertheless are still frequently prescribed. Some of the reasons that antibiotics are so commonly prescribed include people's expectations for them, physicians' desire to
1178:
The economic impact of the common cold is not well understood in much of the world. In the United States, the common cold leads to 75–100 million physician visits annually at a conservative cost estimate of $ 7.7 billion per year. Americans spend $ 2.9 billion on over-the-counter drugs and another $
1085:
The common cold is the most common human disease and affects people all over the globe. Adults typically have two to three infections annually, and children may have six to ten colds a year (and up to twelve colds a year for school children). Rates of symptomatic infections increase in the elderly
512:
A cold usually begins with fatigue, a feeling of being chilled, sneezing, and a headache, followed in a couple of days by a runny nose and cough. Symptoms may begin within sixteen hours of exposure and typically peak two to four days after onset. They usually resolve in seven to ten days, but some
4238:
The 3-fold increase in the rate of recovery from the common cold is a clinically important effect. The optimal formulation of zinc lozenges and an ideal frequency of their administration should be examined. Given the evidence of efficacy, common cold patients may be instructed to try zinc acetate
596:
Transmission is common in daycare and schools due to the proximity of many children with little immunity and poor hygiene. These infections are then brought home to other members of the family. There is no evidence that recirculated air during commercial flight is a method of transmission. People
708:
is loosely based on the location of symptoms, with the common cold affecting primarily the nose (rhinitis), throat (pharyngitis), and lungs (bronchitis). There can be significant overlap, and more than one area can be affected. Self-diagnosis is frequent. Isolation of the viral agent involved is
1961:
A suggestion for the use of zinc lozenges in healthy adults with cough due to common cold was considered by the expert panel. However, due to weak evidence, the potential side effects of zinc, and the relatively benign and common nature of the condition being treated, the panel did not approve
1689:
Although studies examining the effect of zinc treatment on cold symptoms have had somewhat conflicting results, overall zinc appears to be beneficial under certain circumstances.... In
September of 2007, Caruso and colleagues published a structured review of the effects of zinc lozenges, nasal
1098:
The apparent seasonality may also be due to social factors, such as people spending more time indoors near infected people, and especially children at school. Although normal exposure to cold does not increase one's risk of infection, severe exposure leading to significant reduction of body
1060:
The common cold is generally mild and self-limiting with most symptoms generally improving in a week. In children, half of cases resolve in 10 days and 90% in 15 days. Severe complications, if they occur, are usually in the very old, the very young, or those who are
4142:
in Three Main Immune
Interactive Clusters (Physical Barriers, Innate and Adaptive Immunity) Involved during an Episode of Common Colds-Practical Advice on Dosages and on the Time to Take These Nutrients/Botanicals in order to Prevent or Treat Common
1874:
Harris AM, Hicks LA, Qaseem A (March 2016). "Appropriate
Antibiotic Use for Acute Respiratory Tract Infection in Adults: Advice for High-Value Care From the American College of Physicians and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention".
611:, generated from previous exposure to cold viruses, plays an important role in limiting viral spread, as seen with younger populations that have greater rates of respiratory infections. Poor immune function is a risk factor for disease.
975:
may shorten the duration of colds by up to 33% and reduce the severity of symptoms if supplementation begins within 24 hours of the onset of symptoms. Some zinc remedies directly applied to the inside of the nose have led to the
890:
Due to lack of studies, it is not known whether increased fluid intake improves symptoms or shortens respiratory illness. As of 2017, heated and humidified air, such as via RhinoTherm, is of unclear benefit. One study has found
420:
The common cold is the most frequent infectious disease in humans. Under normal circumstances, the average adult gets two to three colds a year, while the average child may get six to eight. Infections occur more commonly
886:
nasal spray may reduce the symptoms of a runny nose but has little effect on stuffiness. Ipratropium may also help with coughs in adults. The safety and effectiveness of nasal decongestant use in children is unclear.
485:. While a cough and a fever indicate a higher likelihood of influenza in adults, a great deal of similarity exists between these two conditions. A number of the viruses that cause the common cold may also result in
5119:
5104:
1142:
during the incubation phase of rhinovirus infection protects somewhat against the disease, but no practical treatment could be developed. The unit was closed in 1989, two years after it completed research of
1127:, the oldest existing medical text, written before the 16th century BCE. The name "cold" came into use in the 16th century, due to the similarity between its symptoms and those of exposure to cold weather.
980:. A 2017 review did not recommend the use of zinc for the common cold for various reasons; whereas a 2017 and 2018 review both recommended the use of zinc, but also advocated further research on the topic.
631:
among other diseases, and it is recommended that breast feeding be continued when an infant has a cold. In the developed world breast feeding may not be protective against the common cold in and of itself.
772:
to normal hand washing provides greater benefit is unknown. Wearing face masks when around people who are infected may be beneficial; however, there is insufficient evidence for maintaining a greater
1123:
While the cause of the common cold was identified in the 1950s, the disease appears to have been with humanity since its early history. Its symptoms and treatment are described in the
Egyptian
3951:
346:
being the most common. They spread through the air or indirectly through contact with objects in the environment, followed by transfer to the mouth or nose. Risk factors include going to
855:
cough. Cough medicines are not recommended for use in children due to a lack of evidence supporting effectiveness and the potential for harm. In 2009, Canada restricted the use of
4183:
Considering zinc, the supplementation may shorten the duration of colds by approximately 33%. CC patients may be instructed to try zinc within 24 hours of onset of symptoms.
656:
response to the virus. The mechanism of this immune response is virus-specific. For example, the rhinovirus is typically acquired by direct contact; it binds to humans via
4649:
6838:
1179:
400 million on prescription medicines for symptom relief. More than one-third of people who saw a doctor received an antibiotic prescription, which has implications for
4954:
Fendrick AM, Monto AS, Nightengale B, Sarnes M (February 2003). "The economic burden of non-influenza-related viral respiratory tract infection in the United States".
1625:
3926:
573:. Frequently more than one virus is present. In total, more than 200 viral types are associated with colds. The viral cause of some common colds (20–30%) is unknown.
878:
may improve symptoms in the first day or two; however, there is no longer-term benefit and they have adverse effects such as drowsiness. Other decongestants such as
589:
after seventeen weeks of isolation was thought to have been caused by transmission from a contaminated object or an asymptomatic human carrier, rather than from the
1158:
have been tested for effectiveness in the common cold; as of 2009, none had been both found effective and licensed for use. There are trials of the anti-viral drug
6022:
3134:
4675:
1103:) may put one at a greater risk for the common cold: although controversial, the majority of evidence suggests that it may increase susceptibility to infection.
517:
which can linger after the infection is gone. In children, the cough lasts for more than ten days in 35–40% of cases and continues for more than 25 days in 10%.
3451:
619:
have been associated with a greater risk of developing infection following rhinovirus exposure; this is believed to be due to their effects on immune function.
2920:
Jefferson T, Dooley L, Ferroni E, Al-Ansary LA, van Driel ML, Bawazeer GA, Jones MA, Hoffmann TC, Clark J, Beller EM, Glasziou PP, Conly JM (30 January 2023).
729:, and improvement of indoor air. In the healthcare environment, gowns and disposable gloves are also used. Droplet precautions cannot reliably protect against
3095:
1810:
946:
for the common cold even though some preliminary research has shown benefits.Antibiotics may be beneficial in the case of secondary bacterial infection as
3961:
44:
Cold, acute viral nasopharyngitis, nasopharyngitis, viral rhinitis, rhinopharyngitis, acute coryza, head cold, upper respiratory tract infection (URTI)
537:
are a group of viruses known for causing the common cold. They have a halo or crown-like (corona) appearance when viewed under an electron microscope.
5445:
4300:
6457:
3983:
989:
882:
appear effective in adults. Combined oral analgesics, antihistaminics, and decongestants are generally effective for older children and adults.
676:), on the other hand, is contracted by direct contact and airborne droplets. It then replicates in the nose and throat before spreading to the
764:
Regular hand washing appears to be effective in reducing the transmission of cold viruses, especially among children. Whether the addition of
7302:
6036:
2087:
7574:
3091:
2753:
2722:
2556:
2399:
2120:
1426:
1222:
811:
with warm salt water are reasonable conservative measures. Much of the benefit from symptomatic treatment is, however, attributed to the
1676:
5702:
5533:
2008:
1806:
1037:
3020:
7057:
5573:
3357:
Vassilev ZP, Kabadi S, Villa R (March 2010). "Safety and efficacy of over-the-counter cough and cold medicines for use in children".
2831:
Montesinos-Guevara C, Buitrago-Garcia D, Felix ML, Guerra CV, Hidalgo R, Martinez-Zapata MJ, Simancas-Racines D (14 December 2022).
7599:
7594:
4752:
753:
is not used as the disease is so widespread and symptoms are non-specific. There is no vaccine to protect against the common cold.
2809:
7081:
6853:
4640:
1603:
Common colds are defined as upper respiratory tract infections that affect the predominantly nasal part of the respiratory mucosa
827:
Various treatments for the common cold - liquid and pill cold medicine, tea, throat lozenges, and over-the-counter decongestants.
481:
is generally not present but it is common in infants and young children. The cough is usually mild compared to that accompanying
4927:
2678:
McNiel ME, Labbok MH, Abrahams SW (July 2010). "What are the risks associated with formula feeding? A re-analysis and review".
930:. There is a popular belief that having a hot drink can help with cold symptoms, but evidence to support this is very limited.
859:
cough and cold medication in children six years and under due to concerns regarding risks and unproven benefits. The misuse of
600:
Rhinovirus-caused colds are most infectious during the first three days of symptoms; they are much less infectious afterwards.
71:
6828:
5438:
5230:
5061:
2747:
2716:
2550:
2393:
2344:
2114:
2081:
2002:
1420:
1216:
1615:
315:. People usually recover in seven to ten days, but some symptoms may last up to three weeks. Occasionally, those with other
5666:
4791:
3916:
3340:
1848:
496:
or nasal secretion may vary from clear to yellow to green and does not indicate the class of agent causing the infection.
7514:
7297:
7052:
6450:
5723:
3956:
3579:
1923:"Pharmacologic and Nonpharmacologic Treatment for Acute Cough Associated With the Common Cold: CHEST Expert Panel Report"
815:. As of 2010, no medications or herbal remedies had been conclusively demonstrated to shorten the duration of infection.
402:
581:
The common cold virus is typically transmitted via airborne droplets, direct contact with infected nasal secretions, or
7307:
7103:
5077:
4200:"Zinc Acetate Lozenges May Improve the Recovery Rate of Common Cold Patients: An Individual Patient Data Meta-Analysis"
1788:
1316:
1138:
in 1946 and it was where the rhinovirus was discovered in 1956. In the 1970s, the CCU demonstrated that treatment with
746:
705:
628:
1166:
as well as trials of BTA-798. The oral form of pleconaril had safety issues and an aerosol form is being studied. The
7504:
7284:
6784:
6479:
6474:
6042:
5568:
5525:
3410:
3130:
673:
1048:
does not affect the incidence of the common cold, but may reduce its duration. There is no conclusive evidence that
477:. A sore throat is present in about 40% of cases, a cough in about 50%, and muscle aches in about 50%. In adults, a
6028:
5957:
5431:
2136:"How long does a cough last? Comparing patients' expectations with data from a systematic review of the literature"
661:
1802:
1144:
513:
can last for up to three weeks. The average duration of cough is eighteen days and in some cases people develop a
7248:
942:
help, and the difficulty in excluding complications that may be amenable to antibiotics. There are no effective
7579:
7519:
6985:
6443:
5627:
5613:
1147:
in the prevention and treatment of rhinovirus colds, the only successful treatment in the history of the unit.
955:
947:
722:
382:
7093:
5988:
1135:
1031:
6065:
7292:
7243:
7076:
7014:
5832:
5826:
5737:
5731:
5621:
4305:
4092:
999:
847:. However, it is not clear whether acetaminophen helps with symptoms. It is not known if over-the-counter
668:. These inflammatory mediators then produce the symptoms. It does not generally cause damage to the nasal
7253:
6195:
6121:
6115:
5788:
570:
4310:
2570:
Gwaltney JM Jr, Halstead SB (16 July 1997). "Contagiousness of the common cold". Questions and answers.
787:
supplements do not reduce the risk or severity of the common cold, though they may reduce its duration.
730:
291:. Signs and symptoms may appear in as little as two days after exposure to the virus. These may include
7584:
7532:
7439:
1238:"Eunkyosan for the common cold: A PRISMA-compliment systematic review of randomised, controlled trials"
738:
4679:
3987:
413:, however, should not be used, as all colds are caused by viruses, and there is no good evidence that
7312:
6937:
6911:
6636:
6537:
6252:
5859:
5396:
5223:
2478:
7088:
6916:
6901:
6894:
6799:
6760:
6707:
6685:
6643:
6571:
5961:
5873:
5778:
5608:
5581:
5553:
5486:
5134:
4324:
Wu T, Zhang J, Qiu Y, Xie L, Liu GJ (January 2007). "Chinese medicinal herbs for the common cold".
967:
7067:
5196:
4716:
Mourtzoukou EG, Falagas ME (September 2007). "Exposure to cold and respiratory tract infections".
799:
Poster from 1937 encouraging citizens to "consult your physician" for treatment of the common cold
7216:
6858:
6774:
6649:
5757:
5353:
4356:
3256:"Over-the-counter (OTC) medications for acute cough in children and adults in community settings"
1003:
677:
645:
401:
may reduce the duration and severity of symptoms if started shortly after the onset of symptoms.
268:
102:
5423:
2428:
Wang CC, Prather KA, Sznitman J, Jimenez JL, Lakdawala SS, Tufekci Z, Marr LC (27 August 2021).
709:
rarely performed, and it is generally not possible to identify the virus type through symptoms.
7604:
7342:
7195:
7156:
7071:
7024:
6723:
6566:
6151:
6129:
6008:
6004:
6000:
5996:
5951:
5889:
5783:
5744:
5547:
3601:
Taverner D, Latte J (January 2007). Latte GJ (ed.). "Nasal decongestants for the common cold".
2071:
1052:
supplementation is efficacious in the prevention or treatment of respiratory tract infections.
823:
665:
272:
169:
5185:
4253:"Zinc acetate lozenges for treating the common cold: an individual patient data meta-analysis"
3099:
2737:
2706:
2483:"An outbreak of common colds at an Antarctic base after seventeen weeks of complete isolation"
2383:
2269:"Sequencing and analyses of all known human rhinovirus genomes reveal structure and evolution"
2102:
1410:
1206:
6604:
6576:
6136:
5717:
5587:
5558:
4136:
Rondanelli M, Miccono A, Lamburghini S, Avanzato I, Riva A, Allegrini P, et al. (2018).
3865:"Vapor rub, petrolatum, and no treatment for children with nocturnal cough and cold symptoms"
1180:
804:
218:
4422:
Karsch-Völk M, Barrett B, Kiefer D, Bauer R, Ardjomand-Woelkart K, Linde K (February 2014).
3158:"Efficacy and safety of over-the-counter analgesics in the treatment of common cold and flu"
2538:
2267:
Palmenberg AC, Spiro D, Kuzmickas R, Wang S, Djikeng A, Rathe JA, et al. (April 2009).
1992:
1672:
1111:
795:
7589:
7221:
7173:
7161:
6975:
6933:
6532:
6400:
6232:
5867:
5696:
5216:
2280:
995:
718:
355:
6833:
910:. It is regarded as safe to perform moderate exercise if the symptoms are confined to the
370:
are similar to those of a cold, although usually more severe and less likely to include a
8:
7489:
7456:
7202:
7151:
6779:
6599:
6466:
5818:
5539:
5123:
871:
4760:
4520:
Bradley R, Schloss J, Brown D, Celis D, Finnell J, Hedo R, et al. (December 2020).
2284:
1733:
1708:
433:
7347:
7212:
7168:
7000:
6921:
6848:
6718:
6212:
6207:
5921:
5677:
5308:
5023:
4998:
4979:
4883:
4858:
4644:
4595:
4570:
4546:
4521:
4497:
4472:
4448:
4423:
4384:
4277:
4252:
4224:
4199:
4169:
4137:
4038:
4013:
3889:
3864:
3840:
3815:
3791:
3766:
3715:
3690:
3666:
3633:
3566:
3507:
3482:
3438:
3409:
Hayward G, Thompson MJ, Perera R, Del Mar CB, Glasziou PP, Heneghan CJ (October 2015).
3382:
3327:
3280:
3255:
3231:
3206:
3187:
3065:
3040:
2954:
2921:
2865:
2832:
2801:
2646:
2621:
2507:
2482:
2454:
2429:
2350:
2301:
2268:
2209:
2184:
2160:
2135:
1947:
1922:
1900:
1589:
1572:
1531:
1506:
1477:
1452:
1383:
1358:
1262:
1237:
1074:
1045:
951:
689:
624:
474:
264:
78:
5014:
3767:"Advising patients to increase fluid intake for treating acute respiratory infections"
2901:
1522:
1374:
7469:
6713:
6542:
6503:
6435:
6385:
6336:
6317:
6298:
6088:
6084:
6080:
6076:
5993:
5898:
5602:
5480:
5145:
5057:
5028:
4971:
4888:
4839:
4725:
4600:
4571:"Duration of symptoms of respiratory tract infections in children: systematic review"
4551:
4502:
4453:
4389:
4337:
4282:
4229:
4174:
4115:
4043:
3894:
3845:
3796:
3765:
Guppy MP, Mickan SM, Del Mar CB, Thorning S, Rack A (February 2011). Guppy MP (ed.).
3747:
3738:
DeGeorge KC, Ring DJ, Dalrymple SN (September 2019). "Treatment of the Common Cold".
3720:
3671:
3653:
3614:
3571:
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3332:
3285:
3236:
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2743:
2712:
2687:
2651:
2583:
2546:
2512:
2459:
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2354:
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2214:
2200:
2165:
2110:
2077:
1998:
1952:
1892:
1780:
1738:
1594:
1536:
1482:
1416:
1388:
1267:
1212:
1011:
907:
899:
773:
612:
542:
466:
386:
351:
284:
204:
174:
159:
66:
5128:
4983:
4919:
3386:
3191:
2327:
Janicki-Deverts D, Crittenden CN (2020). "Common Cold: Cause". In
Gellman MD (ed.).
2076:(8. ed.). Philadelphia, Pa. : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 1882.
749:
filters, are the only reliable protection against cold-laden aerosols. Isolation or
7412:
7405:
7269:
7190:
7029:
6965:
6814:
6360:
6070:
5750:
5682:
5563:
5494:
5361:
5323:
5018:
5010:
4963:
4878:
4870:
4831:
4590:
4582:
4541:
4533:
4492:
4488:
4484:
4443:
4439:
4435:
4379:
4375:
4371:
4333:
4329:
4272:
4264:
4219:
4211:
4164:
4154:
4107:
4033:
4029:
4025:
3884:
3876:
3835:
3831:
3827:
3786:
3782:
3778:
3710:
3706:
3702:
3661:
3649:
3645:
3610:
3606:
3561:
3551:
3547:
3543:
3502:
3498:
3494:
3433:
3429:
3425:
3366:
3322:
3275:
3271:
3267:
3226:
3222:
3218:
3169:
3060:
3056:
3052:
3008:
3004:
2989:
2985:
2949:
2937:
2933:
2897:
2860:
2848:
2844:
2641:
2637:
2633:
2579:
2502:
2494:
2449:
2441:
2332:
2296:
2288:
2241:
2204:
2196:
2155:
2147:
1942:
1934:
1884:
1728:
1724:
1720:
1584:
1526:
1518:
1472:
1464:
1378:
1370:
1257:
1249:
1131:
1062:
1007:
972:
919:
860:
856:
852:
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rapidly. Creation of a broadly effective vaccine is, therefore, highly improbable.
514:
454:
363:
6324:
4569:
Thompson M, Vodicka TA, Blair PS, Buckley DI, Heneghan C, Hay AD (December 2013).
2336:
1904:
863:(an over-the-counter cough medicine) has led to its ban in a number of countries.
7546:
7434:
7386:
7274:
7225:
7146:
7062:
6870:
6284:
6189:
6109:
6098:
5969:
5933:
5853:
5639:
5500:
5139:
5051:
4138:"Self-Care for Common Colds: The Pivotal Role of Vitamin D, Vitamin C, Zinc, and
2922:"Physical interventions to interrupt or reduce the spread of respiratory viruses"
1675:. Office of Dietary Supplements, US National Institutes of Health. 10 July 2019.
1077:. It is estimated that sinusitis occurs in 8% and ear infection in 30% of cases.
879:
758:
586:
545:
which can be caused by many different viruses. The most commonly implicated is a
359:
316:
4783:
4537:
4522:"The effects of vitamin D on acute viral respiratory infections: A rapid review"
3307:
2245:
1938:
1253:
7558:
7372:
7034:
6945:
6865:
6675:
6670:
5520:
5412:
5150:
4967:
1852:
1155:
943:
864:
848:
812:
765:
620:
590:
414:
4835:
3531:
3370:
2498:
7568:
7464:
7178:
6889:
5515:
5510:
5458:
5366:
3863:
Paul IM, Beiler JS, King TS, Clapp ER, Vallati J, Berlin CM (December 2010).
3657:
2945:
2856:
1308:
1124:
895:
to provide some relief of nocturnal cough, congestion, and sleep difficulty.
875:
769:
681:
608:
566:
390:
182:
5113:
4859:"Prophylaxis and treatment of rhinovirus colds with zinc gluconate lozenges"
3634:"Oral antihistamine-decongestant-analgesic combinations for the common cold"
2830:
2445:
2292:
1768:
757:
has proven difficult as there are so many viruses involved and because they
652:
The symptoms of the common cold are believed to be primarily related to the
7401:
7354:
6739:
6691:
6560:
6376:
6226:
5904:
5765:
5376:
5255:
4975:
4874:
4729:
4604:
4555:
4506:
4457:
4393:
4341:
4286:
4233:
4178:
4159:
4119:
4047:
3898:
3880:
3849:
3800:
3751:
3724:
3675:
3618:
3575:
3556:
3516:
3447:
3378:
3336:
3289:
3240:
3183:
3074:
3016:
2997:
2963:
2874:
2691:
2655:
2463:
2310:
2253:
2232:
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2218:
2169:
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1742:
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1540:
1486:
1453:"Prevention and treatment of the common cold: making sense of the evidence"
1392:
1271:
1163:
1116:
780:
717:
The only useful ways to reduce the spread of cold viruses are physical and
640:
616:
550:
486:
339:
327:
200:
108:
5032:
4892:
4857:
Al-Nakib W, Higgins PG, Barrow I, Batstone G, Tyrrell DA (December 1987).
4843:
4215:
2620:
Cohen S, Doyle WJ, Alper CM, Janicki-Deverts D, Turner RB (January 2009).
2516:
530:
7446:
7429:
7424:
7377:
7332:
7183:
7131:
7098:
6970:
6699:
6631:
6594:
6549:
6416:
6365:
6353:
6348:
6341:
6329:
6303:
6273:
6175:
5909:
5844:
5505:
5381:
5338:
5265:
5260:
5180:
3921:
1620:
1100:
1070:
938:
927:
883:
844:
836:
754:
562:
534:
458:
343:
335:
296:
87:
2980:
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1468:
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7419:
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6980:
6955:
6950:
6884:
6755:
6731:
6680:
6554:
6519:
6494:
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5270:
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sitting close to each other appear to be at greater risk of infection.
558:
546:
446:
410:
371:
347:
331:
300:
276:
229:
178:
151:
91:
59:
4586:
4357:"Saline nasal irrigation for acute upper respiratory tract infections"
4301:"Loss of Sense of Smell with Intranasal Cold Remedies Containing Zinc"
4268:
7494:
7126:
6995:
6990:
6960:
6511:
6311:
6292:
6259:
6247:
6241:
6220:
6166:
6094:
5980:
5942:
5711:
5690:
5596:
5474:
5466:
5454:
5391:
5386:
5156:
2151:
1888:
1066:
1049:
1042:
1015:
892:
840:
807:. Getting plenty of rest, drinking fluids to maintain hydration, and
784:
733:
of common-cold-laden aerosols. Instead, airborne precautions such as
482:
406:
367:
320:
208:
190:
186:
116:
112:
22:
5096:
4135:
2711:(7th ed.). Maryland Heights, Mo.: Mosby/Elsevier. p. 478.
1006:
to support their use. As of 2015, there is weak evidence to support
504:
7509:
7394:
6794:
6527:
6409:
6056:
5798:
5654:
5343:
5303:
4471:
Lissiman E, Bhasale AL, Cohen M (November 2014). Lissiman E (ed.).
3481:
Deckx L, De Sutter AI, Guo L, Mir NA, van Driel ML (October 2016).
1921:
Malesker MA, Callahan-Lyon P, Ireland B, Irwin RS (November 2017).
923:
808:
685:
554:
470:
308:
58:
A representation of the molecular surface of one variant of human
6747:
6623:
6162:
5453:
5318:
5313:
5293:
5280:
5161:
4093:"European Position Paper on Rhinosinusitis and Nasal Polyps 2020"
1920:
977:
903:
783:
supplements affect the likelihood of contracting a cold. Routine
684:
virus typically results in inflammation of the nose, throat, and
582:
462:
378:
3308:"Use of over-the-counter cough and cold medications in children"
2536:
1022:
provide any meaningful benefit in treating or preventing colds.
385:; not touching the eyes, nose or mouth with unwashed hands; and
6844:
6657:
6586:
5771:
5333:
5108:
5081:
5056:(Illustrated ed.). Springer Science & Business Media.
2919:
1167:
1019:
657:
653:
450:
304:
288:
280:
234:
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4953:
4920:"Genetic map of cold virus a step toward cure, scientists say"
4251:
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2742:(2nd ed.), Jones & Bartlett Learning, pp. 724–,
2619:
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6665:
6422:
6181:
5813:
5371:
5298:
5288:
5247:
4856:
4421:
4014:"Antibiotics for the common cold and acute purulent rhinitis"
1359:"Understanding the symptoms of the common cold and influenza"
693:
493:
478:
442:
312:
292:
261:
147:
95:
83:
7553:
4354:
4250:
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6614:
4822:
Tyrrell DA (1987). "Interferons and their clinical value".
4568:
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3986:. National Health Service. 10 December 2008. Archived from
3207:"Acetaminophen (paracetamol) for the common cold in adults"
1709:"Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for the common cold"
1170:
of all known human rhinovirus strains have been sequenced.
742:
398:
394:
381:
for the common cold. The primary methods of prevention are
222:
4718:
3764:
3632:
De Sutter AI, Eriksson L, van Driel ML (21 January 2022).
3631:
3529:
2476:
2427:
425:. These infections have existed throughout human history.
5648:
2423:
2421:
2388:(Online-Ausg. ed.). Basel: Birkhäuser. p. 197.
2326:
1002:
supposed to treat the common cold, there is insufficient
4519:
3813:
3530:
De Sutter AI, Saraswat A, van Driel ML (November 2015).
3483:"Nasal decongestants in monotherapy for the common cold"
2133:
1065:. Secondary bacterial infections may occur resulting in
4424:"Echinacea for preventing and treating the common cold"
4131:
4129:
3205:
Li S, Yue J, Dong BR, Yang M, Lin X, Wu T (July 2013).
3041:"Vitamin C for preventing and treating the common cold"
6465:
4641:"'You'll Catch Your Death!' An Old Wives' Tale? Well."
3814:
Singh M, Singh M, Jaiswal N, Chauhan A (August 2017).
2418:
805:
medications and other therapies for symptomatic relief
7530:
4198:
Hemilä H, Fitzgerald JT, Petrus EJ, Prasad A (2017).
4147:
3737:
3688:
3096:
National
Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
2537:
Papadopoulos NG, Xatzipsaltis M, Johnston SL (2009).
2073:
Textbook of therapeutics: drug and disease management
664:
through unknown mechanisms to trigger the release of
16:
Common viral infection of the upper respiratory tract
5086:
4470:
4126:
3691:"Intranasal ipratropium bromide for the common cold"
3480:
2739:
Infectious
Disease Epidemiology: Theory and Practice
2677:
2622:"Sleep habits and susceptibility to the common cold"
2545:(6th ed.). John Wiley & Sons. p. 496.
3862:
3356:
3253:
4715:
3952:"Clearing the Air on Exercise and the Common Cold"
2729:
1408:
4007:
4005:
2708:Breastfeeding: A guide for the medical profession
1873:
1504:
7566:
3254:Smith SM, Schroeder K, Fahey T (November 2014).
2704:
2569:
1706:
902:if there are symptoms such as fever, widespread
803:Treatments of the common cold primarily involve
330:are implicated in causing the common cold, with
4193:
4191:
3689:AlBalawi ZH, Othman SS, Alfaleh K (June 2013).
2975:
2973:
2231:
1766:
990:Alternative treatments used for the common cold
831:Treatments that may help with symptoms include
4711:
4709:
4239:lozenges within 24 hours of onset of symptoms.
4002:
3305:
2735:
2563:
2477:Allen TR, Bradburne AF, Stott EJ, Goodwin CS,
2430:"Airborne transmission of respiratory viruses"
2105:. In Rübsamen-Waigmann H, et al. (eds.).
1986:
1984:
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1665:
1663:
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1412:Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases
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6451:
5439:
5224:
4625:
4623:
4323:
4077:
4075:
4011:
3600:
3204:
3162:Journal of Clinical Pharmacy and Therapeutics
3038:
2182:
933:
541:The common cold is an infection of the upper
4815:
4188:
3856:
3816:"Heated, humidified air for the common cold"
3476:
3474:
3472:
3086:
3084:
2970:
2543:Principles and Practice of Clinical Virology
2176:
2134:Ebell MH, Lundgren J, Youngpairoj S (2013).
2127:
2100:
1673:"Zinc – Fact Sheet for Health Professionals"
1352:
1350:
1348:
1346:
1344:
1342:
1340:
1338:
1336:
1334:
557:. Other commonly implicated viruses include
358:. The symptoms are mostly due to the body's
5049:
4996:
4949:
4947:
4945:
4753:"The Cost of the Common Cold and Influenza"
4706:
4699:
4697:
4477:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
4428:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
4364:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
4326:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
4244:
4018:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
3820:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
3771:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
3695:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
3638:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
3603:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
3536:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
3487:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
3418:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
3260:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
3211:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
3045:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
2982:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
2926:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
2837:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
2572:Journal of the American Medical Association
2532:
2530:
2528:
2526:
2381:
1990:
1981:
1713:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
1658:
1450:
1309:"Common Colds: Protect Yourself and Others"
1211:. Jaypee Brothers Publishers. p. 336.
366:by the viruses themselves. The symptoms of
6458:
6444:
5703:Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy
5446:
5432:
5231:
5217:
4917:
4620:
4072:
3034:
3032:
2806:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
2377:
2375:
2373:
1916:
1914:
1807:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
1702:
1700:
1698:
1500:
1498:
1496:
1446:
1444:
1442:
1440:
1438:
1436:
1303:
1301:
1038:Vitamin D and respiratory tract infections
696:, due to the small size of their airways.
680:. RSV does cause epithelium damage. Human
7058:Combined pulmonary fibrosis and emphysema
5574:Extranodal NK/T-cell lymphoma, nasal type
5022:
4882:
4863:The Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy
4594:
4545:
4496:
4447:
4383:
4276:
4223:
4168:
4158:
4037:
3914:
3888:
3839:
3790:
3714:
3665:
3565:
3555:
3506:
3469:
3437:
3326:
3279:
3230:
3173:
3081:
3064:
2953:
2864:
2645:
2506:
2470:
2453:
2300:
2208:
2159:
1946:
1732:
1588:
1530:
1476:
1415:. Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 750.
1404:
1402:
1382:
1331:
1299:
1297:
1295:
1293:
1291:
1289:
1287:
1285:
1283:
1281:
1261:
688:. In young children, when it affects the
4942:
4904:
4902:
4757:Imperial War Museum: Posters of Conflict
4694:
4257:British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology
3917:"Is it OK to exercise if I have a cold?"
3306:Shefrin AE, Goldman RD (November 2009).
3301:
3299:
2979:
2887:
2523:
1767:Simasek M, Blandino DA (February 2007).
1762:
1760:
1758:
1756:
1754:
1752:
1505:Heikkinen T, Järvinen A (January 2003).
1110:
822:
794:
639:
529:
503:
432:
7082:Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis
4821:
4090:
3946:
3944:
3910:
3908:
3346:from the original on 23 September 2015.
3029:
2777:
2775:
2765:
2763:
2541:. In Zuckerman AJ, et al. (eds.).
2411:
2409:
2370:
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1911:
1834:
1832:
1830:
1828:
1791:from the original on 26 September 2007.
1695:
1651:
1649:
1647:
1645:
1643:
1493:
1433:
1409:Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ (2014).
983:
441:The typical symptoms of a cold include
7567:
4911:
4676:"Common cold – Background information"
4670:
4668:
3155:
2812:from the original on 27 September 2020
2597:
2595:
2593:
2322:
2320:
2020:
2018:
1570:
1566:
1564:
1562:
1560:
1558:
1556:
1554:
1552:
1550:
1429:from the original on 8 September 2017.
1399:
1356:
1278:
1204:
1150:
1119:describing the cost of the common cold
437:Woman with symptoms of the common cold
6439:
5427:
5212:
4899:
4638:
3411:"Corticosteroids for the common cold"
3296:
3137:from the original on 12 February 2010
2915:
2913:
2911:
2069:
1974:
1972:
1970:
1749:
1229:
593:which were also present at the base.
428:
4794:from the original on 24 October 2007
3941:
3905:
3532:"Antihistamines for the common cold"
3457:from the original on 9 November 2020
3039:Hemilä H, Chalker E (January 2013).
2772:
2760:
2406:
2109:. New York: CRC Press. p. 111.
1825:
1813:from the original on 1 February 2016
1640:
1616:"Bronchiolitis: Symptoms and Causes"
1451:Allan GM, Arroll B (February 2014).
1319:from the original on 5 February 2016
644:The common cold is a disease of the
403:Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
389:. Some evidence supports the use of
7515:Idiopathic pulmonary haemosiderosis
5724:Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis
4665:
4652:from the original on 22 March 2017.
3957:American College of Sports Medicine
3131:"Common Cold: Treatments and Drugs"
2799:
2784:
2590:
2329:Encyclopedia of Behavioral Medicine
2317:
2090:from the original on 30 April 2016.
2015:
1547:
1025:
672:. The respiratory syncytial virus (
397:, but the symptoms can be treated.
13:
7575:Acute upper respiratory infections
7104:Vaping-associated pulmonary injury
6467:Diseases of the respiratory system
4930:from the original on 26 April 2009
3098:. 27 November 2006. Archived from
2908:
2725:from the original on 17 June 2016.
1967:
1679:from the original on 25 March 2021
1173:
867:have not been found to be useful.
706:upper respiratory tract infections
635:
629:lower respiratory tract infections
14:
7616:
6043:Severe acute respiratory syndrome
5569:Follicular dendritic cell sarcoma
5071:
4918:Willingham V (12 February 2009).
4012:Kenealy T, Arroll B (June 2013).
3929:from the original on 19 July 2017
2705:Lawrence RA, Lawrence RM (2010).
2559:from the original on 3 June 2016.
1225:from the original on 29 May 2016.
1014:. There is no firm evidence that
692:, it may produce the symptoms of
7552:
7540:
6029:Middle East respiratory syndrome
5050:Eccles R, Weber O, eds. (2009).
4997:Kirkpatrick GL (December 1996).
4990:
4850:
4806:
4776:
4767:
4745:
4736:
4526:Advances in Integrative Medicine
3915:Laskowski ER (9 February 2017).
3175:10.1111/j.1365-2710.2006.00754.x
2756:from the original on 20 May 2016
2584:10.1001/jama.1997.03550030096050
2402:from the original on 2 May 2016.
2201:10.1111/j.1476-5381.2010.01198.x
2123:from the original on 4 May 2016.
2011:from the original on 8 May 2016.
1997:. Basel: Birkhäuser. p. 3.
1851:. 11 August 2016. Archived from
362:to the infection rather than to
49:
7600:Enterovirus-associated diseases
7595:Coronavirus-associated diseases
5238:
4656:
4632:
4611:
4562:
4513:
4464:
4415:
4403:from the original on 5 May 2020
4348:
4317:
4293:
4084:
4063:
4054:
3976:
3807:
3758:
3731:
3682:
3625:
3594:
3582:from the original on 5 May 2020
3523:
3402:
3393:
3350:
3247:
3198:
3149:
3123:
3114:
2881:
2824:
2793:
2736:Nelson KE, Williams CM (2007),
2698:
2671:
2662:
2613:
2604:
2361:
2260:
2225:
2189:British Journal of Pharmacology
2185:"Cough: an unmet clinical need"
2094:
2063:
2054:
2045:
2036:
2027:
1867:
1841:
1795:
1628:from the original on 3 May 2022
1363:The Lancet. Infectious Diseases
1080:
576:
107:Usually none, but occasionally
7520:Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis
5628:Adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma
5614:Splenic marginal zone lymphoma
4824:Reviews of Infectious Diseases
4489:10.1002/14651858.CD006206.pub4
4440:10.1002/14651858.CD000530.pub3
4376:10.1002/14651858.CD006821.pub3
4334:10.1002/14651858.CD004782.pub2
4204:Open Forum Infectious Diseases
4030:10.1002/14651858.CD000247.pub3
3984:"Hot drinks ease cold and flu"
3832:10.1002/14651858.CD001728.pub6
3783:10.1002/14651858.CD004419.pub3
3707:10.1002/14651858.CD008231.pub3
3650:10.1002/14651858.CD004976.pub4
3611:10.1002/14651858.CD001953.pub3
3548:10.1002/14651858.CD009345.pub2
3499:10.1002/14651858.CD009612.pub2
3430:10.1002/14651858.cd008116.pub3
3272:10.1002/14651858.CD001831.pub5
3223:10.1002/14651858.CD008800.pub2
3057:10.1002/14651858.CD000980.pub4
3009:10.1002/14651858.CD001364.pub5
2990:10.1002/14651858.CD001364.pub4
2938:10.1002/14651858.CD006207.pub6
2849:10.1002/14651858.CD002190.pub6
2833:"Vaccines for the common cold"
2638:10.1001/archinternmed.2008.505
2107:Viral Infections and Treatment
1769:"Treatment of the common cold"
1725:10.1002/14651858.CD006362.pub4
1608:
1198:
956:erythrocyte sedimentation rate
948:acute bacterial rhinosinusitis
851:are effective for treating an
818:
723:correct hand washing technique
704:The distinction between viral
499:
1:
7094:Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
5015:10.1016/S0095-4543(05)70355-9
4956:Archives of Internal Medicine
3359:Expert Opinion on Drug Safety
2902:10.1016/S1473-3099(09)70123-9
2626:Archives of Internal Medicine
2337:10.1007/978-3-030-39903-0_795
2183:Dicpinigaitis PV (May 2011).
2101:Turner RB, Hayden FG (2003).
1962:inclusion of this suggestion.
1523:10.1016/S0140-6736(03)12162-9
1375:10.1016/S1473-3099(05)70270-X
1186:
1032:Vitamin C and the common cold
898:Some experts advise against
870:In adults, short term use of
790:
712:
387:staying away from sick people
7077:Respiratory hypersensitivity
7015:Hypersensitivity pneumonitis
5833:Tropical spastic paraparesis
5738:Lymphocytic choriomeningitis
4473:"Garlic for the common cold"
4306:Food and Drug Administration
1162:which shows promise against
1055:
699:
422:
7:
6986:Coalworker's pneumoconiosis
6196:Cytomegalovirus esophagitis
6116:Human parainfluenza viruses
5789:Ramsay Hunt syndrome type 2
4788:Online Etymology Dictionary
4538:10.1016/j.aimed.2020.07.011
2246:10.1016/j.jpeds.2009.12.004
1939:10.1016/j.chest.2017.08.009
1877:Annals of Internal Medicine
1254:10.1097/MD.0000000000021415
1130:In the United Kingdom, the
1086:due to declining immunity.
845:acetaminophen (paracetamol)
461:, sometimes accompanied by
271:that primarily affects the
10:
7621:
6839:Acute exacerbation of COPD
4968:10.1001/archinte.163.4.487
2382:Eccles R, Weber O (2009).
1991:Eccles R, Weber O (2009).
1357:Eccles R (November 2005).
1106:
1089:
1035:
1029:
987:
978:loss of the sense of smell
965:
934:Antibiotics and antivirals
874:may have a small benefit.
865:Intranasal corticosteroids
525:
20:
7482:
7455:
7385:
7371:
7325:
7283:
7262:
7236:
7139:
7125:
7116:
7045:
6930:
6910:
6793:
6773:
6613:
6493:
6473:
6399:
6375:
6283:
6206:
6161:
6150:
5979:
5941:
5920:
5888:
5860:Cytomegalovirus retinitis
5843:
5797:
5676:
5665:
5638:
5465:
5405:
5352:
5279:
5246:
5171:
5090:
3740:American Family Physician
3371:10.1517/14740330903496410
3315:Canadian Family Physician
2499:10.1017/s0022172400022920
2234:The Journal of Pediatrics
2140:Annals of Family Medicine
1773:American Family Physician
1208:Textbook of Oral Medicine
520:
240:
228:
214:
196:
168:
158:
143:
135:
127:
101:
77:
65:
57:
48:
40:
35:
6902:Diffuse panbronchiolitis
6895:Bronchiolitis obliterans
6761:Laryngotracheal stenosis
6708:Laryngopharyngeal reflux
6686:Laryngopharyngeal reflux
6644:Laryngopharyngeal reflux
6572:Nasal septum perforation
5962:Infectious mononucleosis
5779:Chandipura vesiculovirus
5609:Hepatocellular carcinoma
5554:Nasopharyngeal carcinoma
5487:Hepatocellular carcinoma
4639:Zuger A (4 March 2003).
3156:Eccles R (August 2006).
2800:CDC (11 February 2019).
1136:Medical Research Council
1134:(CCU) was set up by the
1000:Chinese herbal medicines
968:Zinc and the common cold
603:
21:Not to be confused with
6650:Retropharyngeal abscess
5758:Encephalitis lethargica
5459:viral systemic diseases
4836:10.1093/clinids/9.2.243
2446:10.1126/science.abd9149
2293:10.1126/science.1165557
1571:Arroll B (March 2011).
1145:zinc gluconate lozenges
961:
721:measures such as using
678:lower respiratory tract
646:upper respiratory tract
508:Cold symptoms over time
487:asymptomatic infections
269:upper respiratory tract
246:6–8 per year (children)
7343:Pulmonary hypertension
7072:Eosinophilic pneumonia
6724:Vocal cord dysfunction
6567:Nasal septum deviation
6130:Human orthopneumovirus
5784:Herpesviral meningitis
5745:Arbovirus encephalitis
4759:. vads. Archived from
4309:. 2009. Archived from
3881:10.1542/peds.2010-1601
2487:The Journal of Hygiene
2070:Helms RA, ed. (2006).
1120:
1115:A British poster from
837:medications for fevers
828:
800:
779:It is unclear whether
666:inflammatory mediators
649:
623:decreases the risk of
538:
509:
438:
170:Differential diagnosis
7580:Animal viral diseases
7470:Mediastinal emphysema
7249:Healthcare-associated
7179:Legionnaires' disease
6605:Peritonsillar abscess
6577:Nasal septal hematoma
5588:Merkel-cell carcinoma
4430:(Systematic review).
3003:(Retracted, see
1577:BMJ Clinical Evidence
1181:antibiotic resistance
1114:
996:alternative medicines
994:While there are many
826:
798:
643:
533:
507:
436:
244:2–3 per year (adults)
131:~2 days from exposure
7217:Mendelson's syndrome
7089:Hamman–Rich syndrome
6233:Adenovirus infection
5697:Human polyomavirus 2
5526:Oropharyngeal cancer
4875:10.1093/jac/20.6.893
4160:10.1155/2018/5813095
4106:(Suppl S29): 1–464.
2680:Breastfeeding Review
984:Alternative medicine
549:(30–80%), a type of
409:may help with pain.
356:psychological stress
7490:Respiratory failure
7457:Mediastinal disease
7025:Bird fancier's lung
6600:Adenoid hypertrophy
5819:Post-polio syndrome
5455:Infectious diseases
4682:on 15 November 2012
4216:10.1093/ofid/ofx059
3990:on 25 November 2020
3102:on 6 September 2008
2415:Eccles pp. 211, 215
2285:2009Sci...324...55P
1469:10.1503/cmaj.121442
1151:Research directions
1004:scientific evidence
872:nasal decongestants
393:. There is also no
219:Symptomatic therapy
203:, cough etiquette,
7395:Pleuritis/pleurisy
7348:Pulmonary embolism
7244:Community-acquired
7169:Atypical bacterial
7068:Löffler's syndrome
6849:Status asthmaticus
6834:Chronic bronchitis
6719:Vocal fold paresis
6533:Vasomotor rhinitis
5952:Epstein–Barr virus
5922:Respiratory system
5559:Burkitt's lymphoma
5172:External resources
4645:The New York Times
4112:10.4193/Rhin20.600
4091:Fokkens W (2020).
1315:. 6 October 2015.
1205:Pramod JR (2008).
1121:
952:C-reactive protein
829:
801:
650:
625:acute otitis media
613:Insufficient sleep
539:
510:
439:
429:Signs and symptoms
364:tissue destruction
273:respiratory mucosa
265:infectious disease
72:Infectious disease
7585:Airborne diseases
7528:
7527:
7478:
7477:
7435:Empyema/pyothorax
7367:
7366:
7363:
7362:
7321:
7320:
7254:Hospital-acquired
7112:
7111:
6976:Caplan's syndrome
6769:
6768:
6714:Vocal fold nodule
6538:Atrophic rhinitis
6433:
6432:
6395:
6394:
6146:
6145:
6077:Influenza virus A
5994:Human coronavirus
5884:
5883:
5874:Herpes of the eye
5421:
5420:
5206:
5205:
5063:978-3-7643-9912-2
4999:"The common cold"
4587:10.1136/bmj.f7027
4269:10.1111/bcp.13057
2890:Lancet Infect Dis
2749:978-0-7637-2879-3
2718:978-1-4377-3590-1
2668:Eccles pp. 160–65
2552:978-0-470-74139-9
2481:(December 1973).
2395:978-3-7643-9894-1
2346:978-3-030-39901-6
2116:978-0-8247-4247-8
2083:978-0-7817-5734-8
2004:978-3-7643-9894-1
1855:on 6 January 2017
1849:"Cold Versus Flu"
1507:"The common cold"
1422:978-1-4557-4801-3
1218:978-81-8061-562-7
900:physical exercise
849:cough medications
543:respiratory tract
492:The color of the
423:during the winter
405:(NSAIDs) such as
352:not sleeping well
250:
249:
205:social distancing
175:Allergic rhinitis
164:Based on symptoms
160:Diagnostic method
30:Medical condition
7612:
7557:
7556:
7545:
7544:
7543:
7536:
7413:Pleural effusion
7406:Hemopneumothorax
7383:
7382:
7137:
7136:
7123:
7122:
6966:Bauxite fibrosis
6931:External agents/
6928:
6927:
6859:Exercise-induced
6815:Acute bronchitis
6791:
6790:
6491:
6490:
6460:
6453:
6446:
6437:
6436:
6159:
6158:
6154:digestive system
6071:Orthomyxoviridae
6037:SARS coronavirus
6023:MERS coronavirus
5939:
5938:
5751:Orthomyxoviridae
5674:
5673:
5640:Immune disorders
5564:Hodgkin lymphoma
5540:Kaposi's sarcoma
5448:
5441:
5434:
5425:
5424:
5362:Acute bronchitis
5324:Nasal congestion
5309:Loss of appetite
5233:
5226:
5219:
5210:
5209:
5088:
5087:
5067:
5037:
5036:
5026:
4994:
4988:
4987:
4951:
4940:
4939:
4937:
4935:
4915:
4909:
4906:
4897:
4896:
4886:
4854:
4848:
4847:
4819:
4813:
4810:
4804:
4803:
4801:
4799:
4780:
4774:
4771:
4765:
4764:
4763:on 27 July 2011.
4749:
4743:
4740:
4734:
4733:
4713:
4704:
4701:
4692:
4691:
4689:
4687:
4672:
4663:
4660:
4654:
4653:
4636:
4630:
4627:
4618:
4615:
4609:
4608:
4598:
4566:
4560:
4559:
4549:
4517:
4511:
4510:
4500:
4483:(11): CD006206.
4468:
4462:
4461:
4451:
4419:
4413:
4412:
4410:
4408:
4402:
4387:
4361:
4352:
4346:
4345:
4321:
4315:
4314:
4297:
4291:
4290:
4280:
4263:(5): 1393–1398.
4248:
4242:
4241:
4227:
4195:
4186:
4185:
4172:
4162:
4133:
4124:
4123:
4097:
4088:
4082:
4079:
4070:
4067:
4061:
4058:
4052:
4051:
4041:
4009:
4000:
3999:
3997:
3995:
3980:
3974:
3973:
3971:
3969:
3960:. Archived from
3948:
3939:
3938:
3936:
3934:
3912:
3903:
3902:
3892:
3860:
3854:
3853:
3843:
3811:
3805:
3804:
3794:
3762:
3756:
3755:
3735:
3729:
3728:
3718:
3686:
3680:
3679:
3669:
3629:
3623:
3622:
3598:
3592:
3591:
3589:
3587:
3569:
3559:
3542:(11): CD009345.
3527:
3521:
3520:
3510:
3493:(10): CD009612.
3478:
3467:
3466:
3464:
3462:
3456:
3441:
3424:(10): CD008116.
3415:
3406:
3400:
3397:
3391:
3390:
3354:
3348:
3347:
3345:
3330:
3312:
3303:
3294:
3293:
3283:
3266:(11): CD001831.
3251:
3245:
3244:
3234:
3202:
3196:
3195:
3177:
3153:
3147:
3146:
3144:
3142:
3127:
3121:
3118:
3112:
3111:
3109:
3107:
3088:
3079:
3078:
3068:
3036:
3027:
3026:
3022:Retraction Watch
3001:
2977:
2968:
2967:
2957:
2917:
2906:
2905:
2885:
2879:
2878:
2868:
2843:(12): CD002190.
2828:
2822:
2821:
2819:
2817:
2797:
2791:
2790:Eccles pp. 51–52
2788:
2782:
2779:
2770:
2767:
2758:
2757:
2733:
2727:
2726:
2702:
2696:
2695:
2675:
2669:
2666:
2660:
2659:
2649:
2617:
2611:
2608:
2602:
2599:
2588:
2587:
2567:
2561:
2560:
2534:
2521:
2520:
2510:
2474:
2468:
2467:
2457:
2425:
2416:
2413:
2404:
2403:
2379:
2368:
2365:
2359:
2358:
2324:
2315:
2314:
2304:
2264:
2258:
2257:
2229:
2223:
2222:
2212:
2180:
2174:
2173:
2163:
2152:10.1370/afm.1430
2131:
2125:
2124:
2098:
2092:
2091:
2067:
2061:
2058:
2052:
2049:
2043:
2040:
2034:
2031:
2025:
2022:
2013:
2012:
1988:
1979:
1976:
1965:
1964:
1950:
1933:(5): 1021–1037.
1918:
1909:
1908:
1889:10.7326/M15-1840
1871:
1865:
1864:
1862:
1860:
1845:
1839:
1836:
1823:
1822:
1820:
1818:
1799:
1793:
1792:
1764:
1747:
1746:
1736:
1704:
1693:
1692:
1686:
1684:
1669:
1656:
1653:
1638:
1637:
1635:
1633:
1612:
1606:
1605:
1592:
1568:
1545:
1544:
1534:
1502:
1491:
1490:
1480:
1448:
1431:
1430:
1406:
1397:
1396:
1386:
1354:
1329:
1328:
1326:
1324:
1305:
1276:
1275:
1265:
1233:
1227:
1226:
1202:
1132:Common Cold Unit
1063:immunosuppressed
1026:Vitamins C and D
1008:nasal irrigation
973:Zinc supplements
920:nasal congestion
861:dextromethorphan
857:over-the-counter
658:ICAM-1 receptors
515:post-viral cough
475:loss of appetite
455:nasal congestion
53:
33:
32:
7620:
7619:
7615:
7614:
7613:
7611:
7610:
7609:
7565:
7564:
7563:
7551:
7541:
7539:
7531:
7529:
7524:
7474:
7451:
7387:Pleural disease
7376:
7359:
7317:
7279:
7263:By distribution
7258:
7237:By vector/route
7232:
7130:
7118:
7108:
7063:Pulmonary edema
7041:
6936:
6932:
6919:
6915:
6906:
6871:Cystic fibrosis
6798:
6782:
6778:
6765:
6609:
6483:
6477:
6469:
6464:
6434:
6429:
6391:
6371:
6279:
6253:Gastroenteritis
6211:
6208:Gastroenteritis
6202:
6190:Cytomegalovirus
6153:
6142:
6110:Paramyxoviridae
6099:Avian influenza
5975:
5970:Cytomegalovirus
5934:viral pneumonia
5932:
5929:nasopharyngitis
5928:
5925:
5916:
5880:
5854:Cytomegalovirus
5839:
5793:
5681:
5668:
5661:
5634:
5501:Cervical cancer
5461:
5452:
5422:
5417:
5413:Antiviral drugs
5401:
5348:
5275:
5242:
5237:
5207:
5202:
5201:
5167:
5166:
5099:
5074:
5064:
5041:
5040:
4995:
4991:
4952:
4943:
4933:
4931:
4916:
4912:
4907:
4900:
4855:
4851:
4820:
4816:
4811:
4807:
4797:
4795:
4782:
4781:
4777:
4772:
4768:
4751:
4750:
4746:
4741:
4737:
4714:
4707:
4702:
4695:
4685:
4683:
4674:
4673:
4666:
4661:
4657:
4637:
4633:
4628:
4621:
4616:
4612:
4567:
4563:
4518:
4514:
4469:
4465:
4434:(2): CD000530.
4420:
4416:
4406:
4404:
4400:
4370:(4): CD006821.
4359:
4353:
4349:
4328:(1): CD004782.
4322:
4318:
4313:on 4 June 2015.
4299:
4298:
4294:
4249:
4245:
4196:
4189:
4134:
4127:
4095:
4089:
4085:
4080:
4073:
4068:
4064:
4059:
4055:
4024:(6): CD000247.
4010:
4003:
3993:
3991:
3982:
3981:
3977:
3967:
3965:
3964:on 22 July 2017
3950:
3949:
3942:
3932:
3930:
3913:
3906:
3861:
3857:
3826:(8): CD001728.
3812:
3808:
3777:(2): CD004419.
3763:
3759:
3736:
3732:
3701:(6): CD008231.
3687:
3683:
3644:(1): CD004976.
3630:
3626:
3605:(1): CD001953.
3599:
3595:
3585:
3583:
3557:1854/LU-7237869
3528:
3524:
3479:
3470:
3460:
3458:
3454:
3413:
3407:
3403:
3398:
3394:
3355:
3351:
3343:
3310:
3304:
3297:
3252:
3248:
3217:(7): CD008800.
3203:
3199:
3154:
3150:
3140:
3138:
3133:. Mayo Clinic.
3129:
3128:
3124:
3119:
3115:
3105:
3103:
3090:
3089:
3082:
3051:(1): CD000980.
3037:
3030:
3002:
2984:(6): CD001364.
2978:
2971:
2932:(1): CD006207.
2918:
2909:
2886:
2882:
2829:
2825:
2815:
2813:
2798:
2794:
2789:
2785:
2780:
2773:
2768:
2761:
2750:
2734:
2730:
2719:
2703:
2699:
2676:
2672:
2667:
2663:
2618:
2614:
2609:
2605:
2600:
2591:
2568:
2564:
2553:
2535:
2524:
2475:
2471:
2426:
2419:
2414:
2407:
2396:
2380:
2371:
2366:
2362:
2347:
2325:
2318:
2265:
2261:
2230:
2226:
2181:
2177:
2132:
2128:
2117:
2099:
2095:
2084:
2068:
2064:
2059:
2055:
2050:
2046:
2041:
2037:
2032:
2028:
2023:
2016:
2005:
1989:
1982:
1977:
1968:
1919:
1912:
1872:
1868:
1858:
1856:
1847:
1846:
1842:
1837:
1826:
1816:
1814:
1801:
1800:
1796:
1765:
1750:
1719:(9): CD006362.
1705:
1696:
1682:
1680:
1671:
1670:
1659:
1654:
1641:
1631:
1629:
1614:
1613:
1609:
1569:
1548:
1503:
1494:
1449:
1434:
1423:
1407:
1400:
1355:
1332:
1322:
1320:
1307:
1306:
1279:
1234:
1230:
1219:
1203:
1199:
1189:
1176:
1174:Societal impact
1153:
1109:
1092:
1083:
1058:
1046:supplementation
1040:
1034:
1028:
992:
986:
970:
964:
944:antiviral drugs
936:
893:chest vapor rub
880:pseudoephedrine
833:pain medication
821:
793:
774:social distance
715:
702:
638:
636:Pathophysiology
606:
587:Adelaide Island
579:
528:
523:
502:
431:
417:are effective.
415:cough medicines
360:immune response
317:health problems
245:
31:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
7618:
7608:
7607:
7602:
7597:
7592:
7587:
7582:
7577:
7562:
7561:
7549:
7526:
7525:
7523:
7522:
7517:
7512:
7507:
7502:
7497:
7492:
7486:
7484:
7480:
7479:
7476:
7475:
7473:
7472:
7467:
7461:
7459:
7453:
7452:
7450:
7449:
7443:
7442:
7437:
7432:
7427:
7422:
7417:
7415:
7409:
7408:
7398:
7397:
7391:
7389:
7380:
7373:Pleural cavity
7369:
7368:
7365:
7364:
7361:
7360:
7358:
7357:
7352:
7351:
7350:
7345:
7335:
7329:
7327:
7323:
7322:
7319:
7318:
7316:
7315:
7310:
7305:
7300:
7295:
7289:
7287:
7281:
7280:
7278:
7277:
7272:
7266:
7264:
7260:
7259:
7257:
7256:
7251:
7246:
7240:
7238:
7234:
7233:
7231:
7230:
7229:
7228:
7219:
7205:
7200:
7199:
7198:
7188:
7187:
7186:
7181:
7176:
7166:
7165:
7164:
7159:
7149:
7143:
7141:
7134:
7120:
7114:
7113:
7110:
7109:
7107:
7106:
7101:
7096:
7091:
7086:
7085:
7084:
7074:
7065:
7060:
7055:
7049:
7047:
7043:
7042:
7040:
7039:
7038:
7037:
7035:Lycoperdonosis
7032:
7027:
7022:
7011:
7010:
7009:
7008:
7003:
6998:
6993:
6988:
6983:
6978:
6973:
6968:
6963:
6958:
6953:
6946:Pneumoconiosis
6942:
6940:
6925:
6908:
6907:
6905:
6904:
6899:
6898:
6897:
6887:
6882:
6880:
6874:
6873:
6868:
6866:Bronchiectasis
6863:
6862:
6861:
6856:
6851:
6842:
6836:
6826:
6824:
6818:
6817:
6812:
6810:
6804:
6802:
6788:
6771:
6770:
6767:
6766:
6764:
6763:
6758:
6753:
6751:
6743:
6742:
6737:
6735:
6727:
6726:
6721:
6716:
6711:
6705:
6703:
6695:
6694:
6689:
6683:
6678:
6676:Laryngeal cyst
6673:
6671:Laryngomalacia
6668:
6663:
6661:
6653:
6652:
6647:
6641:
6640:
6639:
6629:
6627:
6619:
6617:
6611:
6610:
6608:
6607:
6602:
6597:
6592:
6590:
6582:
6581:
6580:
6579:
6574:
6569:
6557:
6552:
6547:
6546:
6545:
6540:
6535:
6525:
6523:
6515:
6514:
6509:
6507:
6499:
6497:
6488:
6471:
6470:
6463:
6462:
6455:
6448:
6440:
6431:
6430:
6428:
6427:
6426:
6425:
6413:
6405:
6403:
6397:
6396:
6393:
6392:
6390:
6389:
6381:
6379:
6373:
6372:
6370:
6369:
6357:
6345:
6333:
6321:
6314:
6308:
6307:
6295:
6289:
6287:
6281:
6280:
6278:
6277:
6270:
6263:
6256:
6244:
6238:
6237:
6236:
6235:
6223:
6217:
6215:
6204:
6203:
6201:
6200:
6199:
6198:
6186:
6185:
6184:
6171:
6169:
6156:
6148:
6147:
6144:
6143:
6141:
6140:
6133:
6126:
6125:
6124:
6104:
6103:
6102:
6101:
6062:
6061:
6060:
6059:
6047:
6046:
6045:
6033:
6032:
6031:
6019:
6018:
6017:
5985:
5983:
5977:
5976:
5974:
5973:
5966:
5965:
5964:
5947:
5945:
5936:
5918:
5917:
5915:
5914:
5913:
5912:
5907:
5894:
5892:
5890:Cardiovascular
5886:
5885:
5882:
5881:
5879:
5878:
5877:
5876:
5864:
5863:
5862:
5849:
5847:
5841:
5840:
5838:
5837:
5836:
5835:
5823:
5822:
5821:
5816:
5803:
5801:
5795:
5794:
5792:
5791:
5786:
5781:
5776:
5775:
5774:
5762:
5761:
5760:
5747:
5742:
5741:
5740:
5728:
5727:
5726:
5714:
5708:
5707:
5706:
5705:
5693:
5687:
5685:
5671:
5669:nervous system
5663:
5662:
5660:
5659:
5658:
5657:
5644:
5642:
5636:
5635:
5633:
5632:
5631:
5630:
5618:
5617:
5616:
5611:
5599:
5593:
5592:
5591:
5590:
5578:
5577:
5576:
5571:
5566:
5561:
5556:
5544:
5543:
5542:
5530:
5529:
5528:
5523:
5521:Vaginal cancer
5518:
5513:
5508:
5503:
5491:
5490:
5489:
5477:
5471:
5469:
5463:
5462:
5451:
5450:
5443:
5436:
5428:
5419:
5418:
5416:
5415:
5409:
5407:
5403:
5402:
5400:
5399:
5394:
5389:
5384:
5379:
5374:
5369:
5364:
5358:
5356:
5350:
5349:
5347:
5346:
5341:
5336:
5331:
5326:
5321:
5316:
5311:
5306:
5301:
5296:
5291:
5285:
5283:
5277:
5276:
5274:
5273:
5268:
5263:
5258:
5252:
5250:
5244:
5243:
5236:
5235:
5228:
5221:
5213:
5204:
5203:
5200:
5199:
5188:
5176:
5175:
5173:
5169:
5168:
5165:
5164:
5153:
5142:
5131:
5116:
5100:
5095:
5094:
5092:
5091:Classification
5085:
5084:
5073:
5072:External links
5070:
5069:
5068:
5062:
5039:
5038:
4989:
4941:
4910:
4898:
4869:(6): 893–901.
4849:
4814:
4805:
4775:
4766:
4744:
4735:
4705:
4693:
4664:
4655:
4631:
4619:
4610:
4561:
4532:(4): 192–202.
4512:
4463:
4414:
4347:
4316:
4292:
4243:
4187:
4125:
4083:
4071:
4062:
4053:
4001:
3975:
3940:
3904:
3855:
3806:
3757:
3746:(5): 281–289.
3730:
3681:
3624:
3593:
3522:
3468:
3401:
3392:
3349:
3321:(11): 1081–3.
3295:
3246:
3197:
3148:
3122:
3113:
3080:
3028:
2969:
2907:
2880:
2823:
2802:"Common Colds"
2792:
2783:
2771:
2759:
2748:
2728:
2717:
2697:
2670:
2661:
2612:
2603:
2589:
2562:
2551:
2539:"Rhinoviruses"
2522:
2469:
2417:
2405:
2394:
2369:
2360:
2345:
2316:
2279:(5923): 55–9.
2259:
2224:
2175:
2126:
2115:
2093:
2082:
2062:
2053:
2044:
2035:
2026:
2014:
2003:
1980:
1966:
1910:
1866:
1840:
1824:
1794:
1748:
1694:
1657:
1639:
1607:
1546:
1517:(9351): 51–9.
1492:
1432:
1421:
1398:
1369:(11): 718–25.
1330:
1277:
1248:(31): e21415.
1228:
1217:
1196:
1195:
1188:
1185:
1175:
1172:
1164:picornaviruses
1152:
1149:
1108:
1105:
1091:
1088:
1082:
1079:
1057:
1054:
1036:Main article:
1030:Main article:
1027:
1024:
988:Main article:
985:
982:
966:Main article:
963:
960:
935:
932:
876:Antihistamines
820:
817:
813:placebo effect
792:
789:
770:antibacterials
714:
711:
701:
698:
662:CDHR3 receptor
637:
634:
621:Breast feeding
605:
602:
578:
575:
553:with 99 known
527:
524:
522:
519:
501:
498:
430:
427:
326:Well over 200
248:
247:
242:
238:
237:
232:
226:
225:
216:
212:
211:
198:
194:
193:
172:
166:
165:
162:
156:
155:
145:
141:
140:
137:
133:
132:
129:
125:
124:
105:
99:
98:
81:
75:
74:
69:
63:
62:
55:
54:
46:
45:
42:
38:
37:
29:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7617:
7606:
7605:Inflammations
7603:
7601:
7598:
7596:
7593:
7591:
7588:
7586:
7583:
7581:
7578:
7576:
7573:
7572:
7570:
7560:
7555:
7550:
7548:
7538:
7537:
7534:
7521:
7518:
7516:
7513:
7511:
7508:
7506:
7503:
7501:
7498:
7496:
7493:
7491:
7488:
7487:
7485:
7483:Other/general
7481:
7471:
7468:
7466:
7465:Mediastinitis
7463:
7462:
7460:
7458:
7454:
7448:
7445:
7444:
7441:
7438:
7436:
7433:
7431:
7428:
7426:
7423:
7421:
7418:
7416:
7414:
7411:
7410:
7407:
7403:
7400:
7399:
7396:
7393:
7392:
7390:
7388:
7384:
7381:
7379:
7374:
7370:
7356:
7353:
7349:
7346:
7344:
7341:
7340:
7339:
7336:
7334:
7331:
7330:
7328:
7324:
7314:
7311:
7309:
7306:
7304:
7301:
7299:
7296:
7294:
7291:
7290:
7288:
7286:
7282:
7276:
7273:
7271:
7268:
7267:
7265:
7261:
7255:
7252:
7250:
7247:
7245:
7242:
7241:
7239:
7235:
7227:
7223:
7220:
7218:
7214:
7211:
7210:
7209:
7208:noninfectious
7206:
7204:
7201:
7197:
7194:
7193:
7192:
7189:
7185:
7182:
7180:
7177:
7175:
7172:
7171:
7170:
7167:
7163:
7160:
7158:
7155:
7154:
7153:
7150:
7148:
7145:
7144:
7142:
7138:
7135:
7133:
7128:
7124:
7121:
7117:Obstructive /
7115:
7105:
7102:
7100:
7097:
7095:
7092:
7090:
7087:
7083:
7080:
7079:
7078:
7075:
7073:
7069:
7066:
7064:
7061:
7059:
7056:
7054:
7051:
7050:
7048:
7044:
7036:
7033:
7031:
7030:Farmer's lung
7028:
7026:
7023:
7021:
7018:
7017:
7016:
7013:
7012:
7007:
7004:
7002:
6999:
6997:
6994:
6992:
6989:
6987:
6984:
6982:
6979:
6977:
6974:
6972:
6969:
6967:
6964:
6962:
6959:
6957:
6954:
6952:
6949:
6948:
6947:
6944:
6943:
6941:
6939:
6935:
6929:
6926:
6923:
6918:
6913:
6909:
6903:
6900:
6896:
6893:
6892:
6891:
6890:Bronchiolitis
6888:
6886:
6883:
6881:
6879:
6876:
6875:
6872:
6869:
6867:
6864:
6860:
6857:
6855:
6852:
6850:
6846:
6843:
6840:
6837:
6835:
6832:
6831:
6830:
6827:
6825:
6823:
6820:
6819:
6816:
6813:
6811:
6809:
6806:
6805:
6803:
6801:
6796:
6792:
6789:
6786:
6781:
6776:
6772:
6762:
6759:
6757:
6754:
6752:
6750:
6749:
6745:
6744:
6741:
6738:
6736:
6734:
6733:
6729:
6728:
6725:
6722:
6720:
6717:
6715:
6712:
6709:
6706:
6704:
6702:
6701:
6697:
6696:
6693:
6690:
6687:
6684:
6682:
6679:
6677:
6674:
6672:
6669:
6667:
6664:
6662:
6660:
6659:
6655:
6654:
6651:
6648:
6645:
6642:
6638:
6635:
6634:
6633:
6630:
6628:
6626:
6625:
6621:
6620:
6618:
6616:
6612:
6606:
6603:
6601:
6598:
6596:
6593:
6591:
6589:
6588:
6584:
6583:
6578:
6575:
6573:
6570:
6568:
6565:
6564:
6563:
6562:
6558:
6556:
6553:
6551:
6548:
6544:
6541:
6539:
6536:
6534:
6531:
6530:
6529:
6526:
6524:
6522:
6521:
6517:
6516:
6513:
6510:
6508:
6506:
6505:
6501:
6500:
6498:
6496:
6492:
6489:
6486:
6481:
6476:
6472:
6468:
6461:
6456:
6454:
6449:
6447:
6442:
6441:
6438:
6424:
6421:
6420:
6419:
6418:
6414:
6412:
6411:
6407:
6406:
6404:
6402:
6398:
6388:
6387:
6383:
6382:
6380:
6378:
6374:
6367:
6363:
6362:
6358:
6355:
6351:
6350:
6346:
6343:
6339:
6338:
6334:
6331:
6327:
6326:
6322:
6320:
6319:
6315:
6313:
6310:
6309:
6305:
6301:
6300:
6296:
6294:
6291:
6290:
6288:
6286:
6282:
6276:
6275:
6271:
6269:
6268:
6264:
6262:
6261:
6257:
6254:
6250:
6249:
6245:
6243:
6240:
6239:
6234:
6231:
6230:
6229:
6228:
6224:
6222:
6219:
6218:
6216:
6214:
6209:
6205:
6197:
6194:
6193:
6192:
6191:
6187:
6183:
6180:
6179:
6178:
6177:
6173:
6172:
6170:
6168:
6164:
6160:
6157:
6155:
6149:
6139:
6138:
6134:
6132:
6131:
6127:
6123:
6122:Parainfluenza
6120:
6119:
6118:
6117:
6112:
6111:
6106:
6105:
6100:
6096:
6093:
6092:
6091:
6090:
6086:
6082:
6078:
6073:
6072:
6067:
6064:
6063:
6058:
6055:
6054:
6053:
6052:
6048:
6044:
6041:
6040:
6039:
6038:
6034:
6030:
6027:
6026:
6025:
6024:
6020:
6016:
6013:
6012:
6011:
6010:
6006:
6002:
5998:
5995:
5990:
5987:
5986:
5984:
5982:
5978:
5972:
5971:
5967:
5963:
5959:
5958:EBV infection
5956:
5955:
5954:
5953:
5949:
5948:
5946:
5944:
5940:
5937:
5935:
5930:
5923:
5919:
5911:
5908:
5906:
5903:
5902:
5901:
5900:
5896:
5895:
5893:
5891:
5887:
5875:
5872:
5871:
5870:
5869:
5865:
5861:
5858:
5857:
5856:
5855:
5851:
5850:
5848:
5846:
5842:
5834:
5831:
5830:
5829:
5828:
5824:
5820:
5817:
5815:
5814:Poliomyelitis
5812:
5811:
5810:
5809:
5805:
5804:
5802:
5800:
5796:
5790:
5787:
5785:
5782:
5780:
5777:
5773:
5770:
5769:
5768:
5767:
5763:
5759:
5756:
5755:
5753:
5752:
5748:
5746:
5743:
5739:
5736:
5735:
5734:
5733:
5729:
5725:
5722:
5721:
5720:
5719:
5715:
5713:
5710:
5709:
5704:
5701:
5700:
5699:
5698:
5694:
5692:
5689:
5688:
5686:
5684:
5679:
5675:
5672:
5670:
5664:
5656:
5653:
5652:
5651:
5650:
5646:
5645:
5643:
5641:
5637:
5629:
5626:
5625:
5624:
5623:
5619:
5615:
5612:
5610:
5607:
5606:
5605:
5604:
5600:
5598:
5595:
5594:
5589:
5586:
5585:
5584:
5583:
5579:
5575:
5572:
5570:
5567:
5565:
5562:
5560:
5557:
5555:
5552:
5551:
5550:
5549:
5545:
5541:
5538:
5537:
5536:
5535:
5531:
5527:
5524:
5522:
5519:
5517:
5516:Vulvar cancer
5514:
5512:
5511:Penile cancer
5509:
5507:
5504:
5502:
5499:
5498:
5497:
5496:
5492:
5488:
5485:
5484:
5483:
5482:
5478:
5476:
5473:
5472:
5470:
5468:
5464:
5460:
5456:
5449:
5444:
5442:
5437:
5435:
5430:
5429:
5426:
5414:
5411:
5410:
5408:
5404:
5398:
5395:
5393:
5390:
5388:
5385:
5383:
5380:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5370:
5368:
5367:Bronchiolitis
5365:
5363:
5360:
5359:
5357:
5355:
5354:Complications
5351:
5345:
5342:
5340:
5337:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5312:
5310:
5307:
5305:
5302:
5300:
5297:
5295:
5292:
5290:
5287:
5286:
5284:
5282:
5278:
5272:
5269:
5267:
5264:
5262:
5259:
5257:
5254:
5253:
5251:
5249:
5245:
5241:
5234:
5229:
5227:
5222:
5220:
5215:
5214:
5211:
5198:
5194:
5193:
5189:
5187:
5183:
5182:
5178:
5177:
5174:
5170:
5163:
5159:
5158:
5154:
5152:
5148:
5147:
5143:
5141:
5137:
5136:
5132:
5130:
5126:
5125:
5121:
5117:
5115:
5111:
5110:
5106:
5102:
5101:
5098:
5093:
5089:
5083:
5079:
5076:
5075:
5065:
5059:
5055:
5054:
5048:
5047:
5046:
5045:
5034:
5030:
5025:
5020:
5016:
5012:
5009:(4): 657–75.
5008:
5004:
5000:
4993:
4985:
4981:
4977:
4973:
4969:
4965:
4962:(4): 487–94.
4961:
4957:
4950:
4948:
4946:
4929:
4925:
4921:
4914:
4908:Eccles p. 226
4905:
4903:
4894:
4890:
4885:
4880:
4876:
4872:
4868:
4864:
4860:
4853:
4845:
4841:
4837:
4833:
4829:
4825:
4818:
4809:
4793:
4789:
4785:
4779:
4770:
4762:
4758:
4754:
4748:
4742:Eccles p. 157
4739:
4731:
4727:
4724:(9): 938–43.
4723:
4719:
4712:
4710:
4700:
4698:
4681:
4677:
4671:
4669:
4659:
4651:
4647:
4646:
4642:
4635:
4626:
4624:
4614:
4606:
4602:
4597:
4592:
4588:
4584:
4580:
4576:
4572:
4565:
4557:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4539:
4535:
4531:
4527:
4523:
4516:
4508:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4490:
4486:
4482:
4478:
4474:
4467:
4459:
4455:
4450:
4445:
4441:
4437:
4433:
4429:
4425:
4418:
4399:
4395:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4377:
4373:
4369:
4365:
4358:
4351:
4343:
4339:
4335:
4331:
4327:
4320:
4312:
4308:
4307:
4302:
4296:
4288:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4270:
4266:
4262:
4258:
4254:
4247:
4240:
4235:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4217:
4213:
4210:(2): ofx059.
4209:
4205:
4201:
4194:
4192:
4184:
4180:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4152:
4148:
4144:
4141:
4132:
4130:
4121:
4117:
4113:
4109:
4105:
4101:
4094:
4087:
4081:Eccles p. 218
4078:
4076:
4069:Eccles p. 234
4066:
4060:Eccles p. 238
4057:
4049:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4031:
4027:
4023:
4019:
4015:
4008:
4006:
3989:
3985:
3979:
3963:
3959:
3958:
3953:
3947:
3945:
3928:
3924:
3923:
3918:
3911:
3909:
3900:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3882:
3878:
3875:(6): 1092–9.
3874:
3870:
3866:
3859:
3851:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3833:
3829:
3825:
3821:
3817:
3810:
3802:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3784:
3780:
3776:
3772:
3768:
3761:
3753:
3749:
3745:
3741:
3734:
3726:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3708:
3704:
3700:
3696:
3692:
3685:
3677:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3659:
3655:
3651:
3647:
3643:
3639:
3635:
3628:
3620:
3616:
3612:
3608:
3604:
3597:
3581:
3577:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3549:
3545:
3541:
3537:
3533:
3526:
3518:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3500:
3496:
3492:
3488:
3484:
3477:
3475:
3473:
3453:
3449:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3431:
3427:
3423:
3419:
3412:
3405:
3399:Eccles p. 246
3396:
3388:
3384:
3380:
3376:
3372:
3368:
3365:(2): 233–42.
3364:
3360:
3353:
3342:
3338:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3320:
3316:
3309:
3302:
3300:
3291:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3273:
3269:
3265:
3261:
3257:
3250:
3242:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3224:
3220:
3216:
3212:
3208:
3201:
3193:
3189:
3185:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3168:(4): 309–19.
3167:
3163:
3159:
3152:
3136:
3132:
3126:
3120:Eccles p. 261
3117:
3101:
3097:
3093:
3092:"Common Cold"
3087:
3085:
3076:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3058:
3054:
3050:
3046:
3042:
3035:
3033:
3024:
3023:
3018:
3014:
3010:
3006:
2999:
2995:
2991:
2987:
2983:
2976:
2974:
2965:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2947:
2943:
2939:
2935:
2931:
2927:
2923:
2916:
2914:
2912:
2903:
2899:
2895:
2891:
2884:
2876:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2858:
2854:
2850:
2846:
2842:
2838:
2834:
2827:
2811:
2807:
2803:
2796:
2787:
2781:Eccles p. 122
2778:
2776:
2769:Eccles p. 116
2766:
2764:
2755:
2751:
2745:
2741:
2740:
2732:
2724:
2720:
2714:
2710:
2709:
2701:
2693:
2689:
2685:
2681:
2674:
2665:
2657:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2639:
2635:
2631:
2627:
2623:
2616:
2610:Eccles p. 166
2607:
2598:
2596:
2594:
2585:
2581:
2578:(3): 256–57.
2577:
2573:
2566:
2558:
2554:
2548:
2544:
2540:
2533:
2531:
2529:
2527:
2518:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2500:
2496:
2493:(4): 657–67.
2492:
2488:
2484:
2480:
2473:
2465:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2447:
2443:
2439:
2435:
2431:
2424:
2422:
2412:
2410:
2401:
2397:
2391:
2387:
2386:
2378:
2376:
2374:
2367:Eccles p. 107
2364:
2356:
2352:
2348:
2342:
2338:
2334:
2330:
2323:
2321:
2312:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2294:
2290:
2286:
2282:
2278:
2274:
2270:
2263:
2255:
2251:
2247:
2243:
2239:
2235:
2228:
2220:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2202:
2198:
2195:(1): 116–24.
2194:
2190:
2186:
2179:
2171:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2153:
2149:
2145:
2141:
2137:
2130:
2122:
2118:
2112:
2108:
2104:
2097:
2089:
2085:
2079:
2075:
2074:
2066:
2057:
2048:
2042:Eccles p. 129
2039:
2030:
2021:
2019:
2010:
2006:
2000:
1996:
1995:
1987:
1985:
1975:
1973:
1971:
1963:
1958:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1917:
1915:
1906:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1890:
1886:
1883:(6): 425–34.
1882:
1878:
1870:
1854:
1850:
1844:
1838:Eccles p. 112
1835:
1833:
1831:
1829:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1803:"Common Cold"
1798:
1790:
1786:
1782:
1779:(4): 515–20.
1778:
1774:
1770:
1763:
1761:
1759:
1757:
1755:
1753:
1744:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1726:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1703:
1701:
1699:
1691:
1678:
1674:
1668:
1666:
1664:
1662:
1655:Eccles p. 209
1652:
1650:
1648:
1646:
1644:
1627:
1623:
1622:
1617:
1611:
1604:
1600:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1574:
1573:"Common cold"
1567:
1565:
1563:
1561:
1559:
1557:
1555:
1553:
1551:
1542:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1501:
1499:
1497:
1488:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1447:
1445:
1443:
1441:
1439:
1437:
1428:
1424:
1418:
1414:
1413:
1405:
1403:
1394:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1353:
1351:
1349:
1347:
1345:
1343:
1341:
1339:
1337:
1335:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1304:
1302:
1300:
1298:
1296:
1294:
1292:
1290:
1288:
1286:
1284:
1282:
1273:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1232:
1224:
1220:
1214:
1210:
1209:
1201:
1197:
1194:
1193:
1184:
1182:
1171:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1148:
1146:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1128:
1126:
1125:Ebers papyrus
1118:
1113:
1104:
1102:
1099:temperature (
1096:
1087:
1078:
1076:
1075:ear infection
1072:
1068:
1064:
1053:
1051:
1047:
1044:
1039:
1033:
1023:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
991:
981:
979:
974:
969:
959:
957:
953:
949:
945:
940:
931:
929:
926:, or a minor
925:
921:
917:
913:
909:
905:
901:
896:
894:
888:
885:
881:
877:
873:
868:
866:
862:
858:
854:
850:
846:
842:
838:
834:
825:
816:
814:
810:
806:
797:
788:
786:
782:
777:
775:
771:
767:
762:
760:
756:
752:
748:
744:
740:
736:
732:
728:
724:
720:
710:
707:
697:
695:
691:
687:
683:
682:parainfluenza
679:
675:
671:
667:
663:
659:
655:
647:
642:
633:
630:
626:
622:
618:
614:
610:
609:Herd immunity
601:
598:
594:
592:
588:
584:
574:
572:
568:
567:parainfluenza
564:
563:enteroviruses
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
536:
535:Coronaviruses
532:
518:
516:
506:
497:
495:
490:
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
435:
426:
424:
418:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
375:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
344:enteroviruses
341:
337:
336:coronaviruses
333:
329:
328:virus strains
324:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
263:
259:
255:
243:
239:
236:
233:
231:
227:
224:
220:
217:
213:
210:
206:
202:
199:
195:
192:
188:
184:
183:bronchiolitis
180:
176:
173:
171:
167:
163:
161:
157:
153:
149:
146:
142:
138:
134:
130:
126:
122:
118:
114:
110:
106:
104:
103:Complications
100:
97:
93:
89:
85:
82:
80:
76:
73:
70:
68:
64:
61:
56:
52:
47:
43:
39:
34:
28:
24:
19:
7499:
7402:Pneumothorax
7355:Lung abscess
7337:
7207:
7196:Pneumocystis
7157:Pneumococcal
6938:lung disease
6934:occupational
6912:Interstitial
6877:
6821:
6807:
6780:lung disease
6746:
6740:Epiglottitis
6730:
6698:
6692:Laryngospasm
6656:
6637:Strep throat
6622:
6585:
6561:nasal septum
6559:
6518:
6502:
6484:
6415:
6408:
6384:
6377:Pancreatitis
6359:
6347:
6335:
6323:
6316:
6297:
6272:
6265:
6258:
6246:
6225:
6188:
6174:
6135:
6128:
6114:
6108:
6075:
6069:
6049:
6035:
6021:
6014:
5992:
5968:
5950:
5926:
5905:Pericarditis
5897:
5866:
5852:
5825:
5806:
5764:
5749:
5730:
5716:
5695:
5678:Encephalitis
5647:
5620:
5601:
5580:
5546:
5532:
5493:
5479:
5397:Strep throat
5377:Otitis media
5319:Muscle aches
5239:
5190:
5179:
5155:
5144:
5133:
5118:
5103:
5052:
5044:Bibliography
5043:
5042:
5006:
5003:Primary Care
5002:
4992:
4959:
4955:
4932:. Retrieved
4923:
4913:
4866:
4862:
4852:
4830:(2): 243–9.
4827:
4823:
4817:
4812:Eccles p. 20
4808:
4796:. Retrieved
4787:
4778:
4769:
4761:the original
4756:
4747:
4738:
4721:
4717:
4703:Eccles p. 80
4684:. Retrieved
4680:the original
4662:Eccles p. 79
4658:
4643:
4634:
4629:Eccles p. 90
4617:Eccles p. 76
4613:
4578:
4574:
4564:
4529:
4525:
4515:
4480:
4476:
4466:
4431:
4427:
4417:
4405:. Retrieved
4367:
4363:
4350:
4325:
4319:
4311:the original
4304:
4295:
4260:
4256:
4246:
4237:
4207:
4203:
4182:
4150:
4146:
4139:
4103:
4099:
4086:
4065:
4056:
4021:
4017:
3992:. Retrieved
3988:the original
3978:
3966:. Retrieved
3962:the original
3955:
3931:. Retrieved
3920:
3872:
3868:
3858:
3823:
3819:
3809:
3774:
3770:
3760:
3743:
3739:
3733:
3698:
3694:
3684:
3641:
3637:
3627:
3602:
3596:
3584:. Retrieved
3539:
3535:
3525:
3490:
3486:
3459:. Retrieved
3421:
3417:
3404:
3395:
3362:
3358:
3352:
3318:
3314:
3263:
3259:
3249:
3214:
3210:
3200:
3165:
3161:
3151:
3139:. Retrieved
3125:
3116:
3104:. Retrieved
3100:the original
3048:
3044:
3021:
3019:,
2981:
2929:
2925:
2893:
2889:
2883:
2840:
2836:
2826:
2816:18 September
2814:. Retrieved
2805:
2795:
2786:
2738:
2731:
2707:
2700:
2686:(2): 25–32.
2683:
2679:
2673:
2664:
2629:
2625:
2615:
2606:
2601:Eccles p. 78
2575:
2571:
2565:
2542:
2490:
2486:
2472:
2437:
2433:
2384:
2363:
2328:
2276:
2272:
2262:
2240:(3): 352–8.
2237:
2233:
2227:
2192:
2188:
2178:
2143:
2139:
2129:
2106:
2103:"Rhinovirus"
2096:
2072:
2065:
2060:Eccles p. 30
2056:
2051:Eccles p. 50
2047:
2038:
2033:Eccles p. 26
2029:
2024:Eccles p. 24
1993:
1960:
1930:
1926:
1880:
1876:
1869:
1857:. Retrieved
1853:the original
1843:
1815:. Retrieved
1797:
1776:
1772:
1716:
1712:
1688:
1681:. Retrieved
1630:. Retrieved
1619:
1610:
1602:
1580:
1576:
1514:
1510:
1463:(3): 190–9.
1460:
1456:
1411:
1366:
1362:
1321:. Retrieved
1312:
1245:
1241:
1231:
1207:
1200:
1191:
1190:
1177:
1154:
1129:
1122:
1117:World War II
1097:
1093:
1084:
1081:Epidemiology
1059:
1041:
1018:products or
993:
971:
937:
914:, including
904:muscle aches
897:
889:
869:
830:
802:
778:
763:
716:
703:
651:
617:malnutrition
607:
599:
595:
580:
577:Transmission
559:adenoviruses
551:picornavirus
540:
511:
491:
440:
419:
383:hand washing
377:There is no
376:
350:facilities,
340:adenoviruses
332:rhinoviruses
325:
319:may develop
257:
253:
251:
201:Hand washing
109:otitis media
27:
18:
7590:Common cold
7500:Common cold
7447:Fibrothorax
7430:Chylothorax
7425:Hydrothorax
7378:mediastinum
7338:circulatory
7333:Atelectasis
7140:By pathogen
7132:pneumonitis
7119:Restrictive
7099:Sarcoidosis
6971:Berylliosis
6917:restrictive
6878:unspecified
6800:obstructive
6783:(including
6700:vocal cords
6632:Pharyngitis
6595:Tonsillitis
6550:Nasal polyp
6485:common cold
6478:(including
6274:Coronavirus
6015:Common cold
5927:acute viral
5910:Myocarditis
5754:(probable)
5506:Anal cancer
5382:Pharyngitis
5339:Sore throat
5266:Enterovirus
5261:Coronavirus
5240:Common cold
5197:Common cold
5181:MedlinePlus
5078:Common cold
5053:Common Cold
4773:Eccles p. 6
4407:30 December
4153:: 5813095.
3922:Mayo Clinic
3586:12 December
3461:12 December
2632:(1): 62–7.
2385:Common cold
2146:(1): 5–13.
1994:Common cold
1978:Eccles p. 1
1683:27 December
1621:Mayo Clinic
1583:(3): 1510.
1101:hypothermia
1071:pharyngitis
939:Antibiotics
928:sore throat
884:Ipratropium
819:Symptomatic
755:Vaccination
739:ventilation
735:respirators
727:respirators
719:engineering
500:Progression
463:muscle ache
459:sore throat
411:Antibiotics
297:sore throat
254:common cold
128:Usual onset
88:sore throat
41:Other names
36:Common cold
7569:Categories
7420:Hemothorax
7222:Aspiration
7184:Chlamydiae
7174:Mycoplasma
7162:Klebsiella
7020:Bagassosis
7006:Byssinosis
6981:Chalicosis
6956:Asbestosis
6951:Aluminosis
6885:Bronchitis
6756:Tracheitis
6732:epiglottis
6681:Laryngitis
6555:Rhinorrhea
6401:Urogenital
6267:Astrovirus
6227:Adenovirus
6051:SARS-CoV-2
5808:Poliovirus
5683:meningitis
5329:Rhinorrhea
5271:Rhinovirus
5256:Adenovirus
5192:Patient UK
5146:DiseasesDB
4798:12 January
3994:27 January
3869:Pediatrics
2896:(5): 278.
2479:Tyrrell DA
1817:27 January
1323:4 February
1187:References
1160:pleconaril
1156:Antivirals
1140:interferon
916:runny nose
791:Management
766:antivirals
751:quarantine
731:inhalation
713:Prevention
670:epithelium
591:husky dogs
547:rhinovirus
447:runny nose
391:face masks
372:runny nose
348:child care
301:runny nose
230:Medication
197:Prevention
179:bronchitis
152:rhinovirus
92:runny nose
60:rhinovirus
7495:Influenza
7440:Malignant
7203:Parasitic
7152:Bacterial
7127:Pneumonia
6996:Silicosis
6991:Siderosis
6961:Baritosis
6795:Bronchial
6543:Hay fever
6512:Sinusitis
6312:RNA virus
6293:DNA virus
6285:Hepatitis
6260:Norovirus
6248:Rotavirus
6242:RNA virus
6221:DNA virus
6167:Esophagus
6095:Influenza
5981:RNA virus
5943:DNA virus
5712:RNA virus
5691:DNA virus
5597:RNA virus
5475:DNA virus
5467:Oncovirus
5392:Sinusitis
5387:Pneumonia
5157:SNOMED CT
4581:: f7027.
4140:Echinacea
4100:Rhinology
3658:1469-493X
3141:9 January
2946:1469-493X
2857:1469-493X
2355:242944824
1859:5 January
1067:sinusitis
1056:Prognosis
1050:vitamin D
1043:Vitamin C
1016:Echinacea
954:(CRP) or
841:ibuprofen
785:vitamin C
747:high MERV
700:Diagnosis
555:serotypes
483:influenza
407:ibuprofen
368:influenza
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241:Frequency
215:Treatment
209:vitamin C
191:sinusitis
187:pertussis
150:(usually
139:1–3 weeks
123:can occur
117:pneumonia
113:sinusitis
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7510:COVID-19
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7270:Broncho-
7213:Chemical
7001:Talcosis
6922:fibrosis
6775:Lower RT
6528:Rhinitis
6475:Upper RT
6410:BK virus
6213:diarrhea
6057:COVID-19
5799:Myelitis
5344:Weakness
5334:Sneezing
5304:Headache
5281:Symptoms
5162:82272006
4984:10169748
4976:12588210
4934:28 April
4928:Archived
4792:Archived
4730:17705968
4686:19 March
4650:Archived
4605:24335668
4556:32837896
4507:25386977
4458:24554461
4398:Archived
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4342:17253524
4287:27378206
4234:28480298
4179:29853961
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3927:Archived
3899:21059712
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3452:Archived
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3135:Archived
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1789:Archived
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1743:26387658
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1626:Archived
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1487:24468694
1427:Archived
1393:16253889
1317:Archived
1272:32756141
1242:Medicine
1223:Archived
1073:, or an
924:sneezing
839:such as
809:gargling
660:and the
471:headache
457:, and a
451:sneezing
309:headache
305:sneezing
293:coughing
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7559:Viruses
7533:Portals
6822:chronic
6748:trachea
6624:pharynx
6504:sinuses
6163:Pharynx
5667:Central
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5294:Fatigue
5248:Viruses
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1168:genomes
1107:History
1090:Weather
958:(ESR).
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583:fomites
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7191:Fungal
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5582:MCPyV
5406:Drugs
5372:Croup
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5124:9-CM
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4454:PMID
4409:2018
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4368:2015
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4151:2018
4116:PMID
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3996:2021
3970:2017
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3824:2017
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1999:ISBN
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1893:PMID
1861:2017
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1483:PMID
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1325:2016
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6386:CBV
6361:HEV
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6337:HCV
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6299:HBV
6176:MuV
6107:V,
5899:CBV
5868:HSV
5845:Eye
5732:LCV
5718:MeV
5649:HIV
5603:HCV
5548:EBV
5495:HPV
5481:HBV
5129:460
5120:ICD
5114:J00
5105:ICD
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5011:doi
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