447:
own. Typically the system makes suggestions for the clinician to look through and the clinician picks useful information and removes erroneous suggestions. Some programs attempt to do this by replacing the clinician, such as reading the output of a heart monitor. Such automated processes are usually deemed a "device" by the FDA and require regulatory approval. In contrast, clinical decision support systems that "support" but do not replace the clinician are deemed to be "Augmented
Intelligence" if it meets the FDA criteria that (1) it reveals the underlying data, (2) reveals the underlying logic, and (3) leaves the clinician in charge to shape and make the decision.
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1998:
20:
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a specific disease or condition. After the initial diagnostic impression, the clinician obtains follow up tests and procedures to get more data to support or reject the original diagnosis and will attempt to narrow it down to a more specific level. Diagnostic procedures are the specific tools that the clinicians use to narrow the diagnostic possibilities.
786:
non-medical factors such as power, ethics and financial incentives for patient or doctor. It can be a brief summation or an extensive formulation, even taking the form of a story or metaphor. It might be a means of communication such as a computer code through which it triggers payment, prescription, notification, information or advice. It might be
227:(regarding mechanisms to keep body systems in balance). Knowledge of what is normal and measuring of the patient's current condition against those norms can assist in determining the patient's particular departure from homeostasis and the degree of departure, which in turn can assist in quantifying the indication for further diagnostic processing.
683:
Medical diagnosis or the actual process of making a diagnosis is a cognitive process. A clinician uses several sources of data and puts the pieces of the puzzle together to make a diagnostic impression. The initial diagnostic impression can be a broad term describing a category of diseases instead of
367:
This may be the primary method used in cases where diseases are "obvious", or the provider's experience may enable him or her to recognize the condition quickly. Theoretically, a certain pattern of signs or symptoms can be directly associated with a certain therapy, even without a definite decision
141:
A diagnosis, in the sense of diagnostic procedure, can be regarded as an attempt at classification of an individual's condition into separate and distinct categories that allow medical decisions about treatment and prognosis to be made. Subsequently, a diagnostic opinion is often described in terms
1077:
department for essentially non-medical reasons, such as to reassure the patient by providing an official-sounding label, to make the provider look effective, or to obtain approval for treatment. This term is also used as a derogatory label for disputed, poorly described, overused, or questionably
446:
are interactive computer programs designed to assist health professionals with decision-making tasks. The clinician interacts with the software utilizing both the clinician's knowledge and the software to make a better analysis of the patients data than either human or software could make on their
785:
Diagnosis can take many forms. It might be a matter of naming the disease, lesion, dysfunction or disability. It might be a management-naming or prognosis-naming exercise. It may indicate either degree of abnormality on a continuum or kind of abnormality in a classification. It is influenced by
1464:
329:
and other processing, aiming to reach the point where only one candidate disease or condition remains as probable. The result may also remain a list of possible conditions, ranked in order of probability or severity. Such a list is often generated by computer-aided diagnosis systems.
797:
Once a diagnostic opinion has been reached, the provider is able to propose a management plan, which will include treatment as well as plans for follow-up. From this point on, in addition to treating the patient's condition, the provider can educate the patient about the
340:
Unless the provider is certain of the condition present, further medical tests, such as medical imaging, are performed or scheduled in part to confirm or disprove the diagnosis but also to document the patient's status and keep the patient's medical history up to date.
588:
Lag time due to delays in reading x-rays have been cited as a major challenge in care delivery. The
Department of Health and Human Services has reportedly found that interpretation of x-rays is rarely available to emergency room physicians prior to patient
508:) and treatments that may cause harm. Overdiagnosis occurs when a disease is diagnosed correctly, but the diagnosis is irrelevant. A correct diagnosis may be irrelevant because treatment for the disease is not available, not needed, or not wanted.
1472:
142:
of a disease or other condition. (In the case of a wrong diagnosis, however, the individual's actual disease or condition is not the same as the individual's diagnosis.) A total evaluation of a condition is often termed a diagnostic workup.
245:
Even during an already ongoing diagnostic procedure, there can be an indication to perform another, separate, diagnostic procedure for another, potentially concomitant, disease or condition. This may occur as a result of an
503:
Overdiagnosis is the diagnosis of "disease" that will never cause symptoms or death during a patient's lifetime. It is a problem because it turns people into patients unnecessarily and because it can lead to economic waste
368:
regarding what is the actual disease, but such a compromise carries a substantial risk of missing a diagnosis which actually has a different therapy so it may be limited to cases where no diagnosis can be made.
882:
of the patient. For instance, a proper diagnosis of infectious diseases usually requires both an examination of signs and symptoms, as well as laboratory test results and characteristics of the pathogen
993:
A medical condition whose presence cannot be established with complete confidence from history, examination or testing. Diagnosis is therefore by elimination of all other reasonable possibilities.
1037:
Rather than focusing on biological processes, a nursing diagnosis identifies people's responses to situations in their lives, such as a readiness to change or a willingness to accept assistance.
1053:
the user to the best of its ability. Health screening begins by identifying the part of the body where the symptoms are located; the computer cross-references a database for the corresponding
2030:
1213:
953:
A process of identifying all of the possible diagnoses that could be connected to the signs, symptoms, and lab findings, and then ruling out diagnoses until a final determination can be made.
114:
of various pieces of information followed by the recognition and differentiation of patterns. Occasionally the process is made easy by a sign or symptom (or a group of several) that is
813:
the condition and the progress of the treatment, if needed, usually according to the medical guidelines provided by the medical field on the treatment of the particular illness.
196:
the disease or condition. Such elucidation can be useful to optimize treatment, further specify the prognosis or prevent recurrence of the disease or condition in the future.
321:
The method of differential diagnosis is based on finding as many candidate diseases or conditions as possible that can possibly cause the signs or symptoms, followed by a
2152:
2023:
1577:
523:
489:
Diagnosis problems are the dominant cause of medical malpractice payments, accounting for 35% of total payments in a study of 25 years of data and 350,000 claims.
292:
performed to aid in the diagnosis or detection of disease. Diagnostic tests can also be used to provide prognostic information on people with established disease.
917:
A diagnosis based on the macroscopic, microscopic, and molecular examination of tissues such as biopsies or whole organs. For example, a definitive diagnosis of
973:
uses to attempt to determine the correct diagnosis. They are standards, normally published by international committees, and they are designed to offer the best
1342:
Wadhwa, R. R.; Park, D. Y.; Natowicz, M. R. (2018). "The accuracy of computer‐based diagnostic tools for the identification of concurrent genetic disorders".
2016:
1123:
1623:
2145:
1005:. The term almost always referred to a diagnosis of a serious mental illness and a substance use disorder, however, the increasing prevalence of
1680:
Chan, K. W.; Felson, D. T.; Yood, R. A.; Walker, A. M. (1994). "The lag time between onset of symptoms and diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis".
360:
method the provider uses experience to recognize a pattern of clinical characteristics. It is mainly based on certain symptoms or signs being
3096:
337:. Even if it does not result in a single probable disease or condition, it can at least rule out any imminently life-threatening conditions.
1102:
The labeling of an illness in a historical figure or specific historical event using modern knowledge, methods and disease classifications.
2138:
409:
1387:"A Statistical Method for Exploratory Data Analysis Based on 2D and 3D Area under Curve Diagrams: Parkinson's Disease Investigation"
295:
Processing of the answers, findings or other results. Consultations with other providers and specialists in the field may be sought.
233:
The fact that a patient has sought a diagnostician can itself be an indication to perform a diagnostic procedure. For example, in a
364:
with certain diseases or conditions, not necessarily involving the more cognitive processing involved in a differential diagnosis.
941:
The diagnosis given as the reason why the patient was admitted to the hospital; it may differ from the actual problem or from the
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of the patient from the waiting room to the doctor's office even before she or he has started to present any complaints.
2924:
2107:
2002:
806:, other outcomes, and possible treatments of her or his ailments, as well as providing advice for maintaining health.
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2438:
1769:
1321:
1185:
3103:
2611:
1253:
911:
A diagnosis based on endoscopic inspection and observation of the interior of a hollow organ or cavity of the body.
443:
1447:
1312:
Langlois, John P. (2002). "Making a
Diagnosis". In Mengel, Mark B.; Holleman, Warren L.; Fields, Scott A. (eds.).
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2420:
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Johnson, P. E.; Duran, A. S.; Hassebrock, F.; Moller, J.; Prietula, M.; Feltovich, P. J.; Swanson, D. B. (1981).
270:
General components which are present in a diagnostic procedure in most of the various available methods include:
106:), by itself, is a sign of many disorders and thus does not tell the healthcare professional what is wrong. Thus
458:
188:
A diagnostic procedure (as well as the opinion reached thereby) does not necessarily involve elucidation of the
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2186:
522:
Most people will experience at least one diagnostic error in their lifetime, according to a 2015 report by the
299:
There are a number of methods or techniques that can be used in a diagnostic procedure, including performing a
207:
Detection of any deviation from what is known to be normal, such as can be described in terms of, for example,
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3054:
2792:
2111:
823:
A failure to respond to treatments that would normally work may indicate a need for review of the diagnosis.
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Complementing the already given information with further data gathering, which may include questions of the
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3044:
654:
604:
110:, in which several possible explanations are compared and contrasted, must be performed. This involves the
2008:
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1968:
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The diagnosis of "disease" that will never cause symptoms, distress, or death during a patient's lifetime
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95:
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An "exhaustive method", in which every possible question is asked and all possible data is collected.
432:
1630:
1385:
Sushkova, Olga; Morozov, Alexei; Gabova, Alexandra; Karabanov, Alexei; Illarioshkin, Sergey (2021).
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The diagnosis or identification of a medical conditions in oneself. Self-diagnosis is very common.
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of a sign unrelated to the parameter of interest, such as can occur in comprehensive tests such as
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146:
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A treatment plan is proposed which may include therapy and follow-up consultations and tests to
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322:
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context being implicit. The information required for a diagnosis is typically collected from a
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A vague, or even completely fake, medical or psychiatric label given to the patient or to the
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1068:
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200:
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8:
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2040:
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1784:
Encyclopaedia of the
History of Science, Technology, and Medicine in Non-Western Cultures
1576:
1133:
956:
894:
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357:
189:
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130:
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2196:
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A diagnosis based significantly on laboratory reports or test results, rather than the
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panels that also include blood tests that are not relevant for the ongoing diagnosis.
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was known to make diagnoses by tasting his patients' urine and smelling their sweat.
661:, specified four diagnostic methods: inspection, auscultation-olfaction, inquiry and
475:
414:
304:
234:
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1371:
1267:
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possible, respect the presence of a condition, with the state-of-the-art technology.
945:, which are the diagnoses recorded when the patient is discharged from the hospital.
678:
561:
When making a medical diagnosis, a lag time is a delay in time until a step towards
550:
237:, the physician may already start performing a diagnostic procedure by watching the
3026:
2967:
2873:
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2484:
2332:
2317:
2090:
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1876:
1853:
Diagnosis and Risk
Management in Primary Care: words that count, numbers that speak
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1787:
1761:
1689:
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1587:
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1416:
1406:
1351:
1218:
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that diagnoses a patient without being physically in the same room as the patient.
333:
The resultant diagnostic opinion by this method can be regarded more or less as a
2888:
2883:
2842:
2808:
2489:
2350:
2181:
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2165:
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1195:
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962:
932:
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870:
658:
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307:. In reality, a diagnostic procedure may involve components of multiple methods.
283:
275:
154:
72:
1944:
1927:
1717:"Medicare's Reimbursement for Interpretations of Hospital Emergency Room X-Rays"
1493:
1009:
has revealed many cases of patients with multiple concomitant genetic disorders.
845:
might reduce the likelihood that some fearful patients will go-by the treatment.
2972:
2957:
2828:
2468:
2355:
2327:
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1884:
1662:
1645:
1113:
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1012:
996:
817:
903:
A diagnosis based on measurement and recording of electrophysiologic activity.
709:
609:
The first recorded examples of medical diagnosis are found in the writings of
3155:
2746:
2731:
2721:
2233:
1498:. Institute for Quality and Efficiency in Health Care (IQWiG). 20 April 2017.
1155:
1060:
1002:
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614:
517:
498:
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Other methods that can be used in performing a diagnostic procedure include:
115:
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2425:
2367:
2289:
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1609:
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1170:
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326:
289:
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60:
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1701:
2685:
2555:
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2309:
1715:
Office of Health and Human
Services: Office of Inspector General (1993).
1581:
1511:"Overdiagnosis: How Our Compulsion for Diagnosis May Be Harming Children"
1355:
922:
791:
666:
646:
166:
111:
23:
1509:
Coon, Eric; Moyer, Virginia; Schroeder, Alan; Quinonez, Ricardo (2014).
2903:
2863:
2458:
2377:
2372:
2322:
2206:
1758:
Magic and
Rationality in Ancient Near Eastern and Graeco-Roman Medicine
1444:
1341:
1180:
787:
638:
463:
348:
may be ruled out and the provider must then consider other hypotheses.
345:
259:
220:
212:
162:
126:
99:
1465:"Diagnostic errors are leading cause of successful malpractice claims"
1411:
1214:
List of diagnostic classification and rating scales used in psychiatry
325:
or at least of rendering the entries more or less probable by further
2898:
2782:
2294:
2251:
2081:
1926:
Berner, E. S.; Webster, G. D.; Shugerman, A. A.; et al. (1994).
1190:
1175:
1079:
970:
803:
662:
622:
562:
391:
251:
216:
150:
931:
The single medical diagnosis that is most relevant to the patient's
829:
identifies five reasons that determine the necessity for diagnosis:
2818:
2772:
2762:
2583:
2060:
1724:
Department of Health and Human
Services Office of Inspector General
1591:
1316:(2nd ed.). New York, N.Y.: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers.
1160:
1083:
1050:
1046:
842:
a diagnosis might help the therapist to empathize with his patient;
799:
103:
94:
Diagnosis is often challenging because many signs and symptoms are
68:
1001:
The diagnosis of two related, but separate, medical conditions or
565:
of a disease or condition is made. Types of lag times are mainly:
462:
An example of a medical algorithm for assessment and treatment of
2982:
2878:
2767:
2201:
2064:
1200:
1090:, such as the labeling of normal responses to physical hunger as
1054:
966:
866:
650:
634:
610:
573:
467:
344:
If unexpected findings are made during this process, the initial
208:
158:
56:
52:
935:
or need for treatment. Many patients have additional diagnoses.
2813:
2246:
1997:
918:
2654:
1830:
1756:
H. F. J. Horstmanshoff, Marten Stol, Cornelis
Tilburg (2004),
1580:(2015). Balogh, Erin P; Miller, Bryan T; Ball, John R (eds.).
1384:
539:
too much significance is given to some aspect of the diagnosis
278:(potentially from other people close to the patient as well),
19:
2499:
1586:. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. p. S-1.
757:
642:
1972:
1643:
533:
the manifestation of disease are not sufficiently noticeable
2276:
2098:
1293:
Essential
Decision Making and Clinical Judgement for Nurses
739:
727:
721:
238:
2160:
1508:
1578:
National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
1443:
Decision support systems. 26 July 2005. 17 Feb. 2009 <
1138:
745:
730:
524:
National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
192:
of the diseases or conditions of interest, that is, what
203:
to perform a diagnostic procedure. Indications include:
1928:"Performance of four computer-based diagnostic systems"
79:
of the person seeking medical care. Often, one or more
26:
is an important tool in diagnosis of certain disorders.
657:, as described in the Yellow Emperor's Inner Canon or
595:
Long lag times are often called "diagnostic odyssey".
1124:
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
748:
742:
736:
585:, the time from first medical encounter to diagnosis
450:
219:(what can go wrong with the anatomy and physiology),
1969:"Connection between onset of symptoms and diagnosis"
1679:
718:
397:
Some examples of diagnostic criteria, also known as
394:
uses to attempt to determine the correct diagnosis.
733:
438:
145:A diagnostic procedure may be performed by various
1851:Treasure, Wilfrid (2011). "Chapter 1: Diagnosis".
87:, are also done during the process. Sometimes the
836:information contained in it related to prognosis;
546:with symptoms suggestive of many other conditions
3153:
1049:allows the computer to identify the problem and
889:A diagnosis based primarily on the results from
529:Causes and factors of error in diagnosis are:
2670:
2146:
2024:
1646:"Expertise and Error in Diagnostic Reasoning"
794:. It is generally uncertain and provisional.
424:ACR criteria for systemic lupus erythematosus
1966:
1622:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
816:Relevant information should be added to the
1675:
1673:
1344:American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A
1139:International Statistical Classification of
724:
91:is considered a kind of medical diagnosis.
2677:
2663:
2153:
2139:
2031:
2017:
1875:
1782:Jingfeng, C. (2008). "Medicine in China".
1307:
1305:
1303:
1301:
1141:Diseases and Related Health Problems (ICD)
1943:
1661:
1526:
1420:
1410:
1337:
1335:
1333:
1086:, or to dismiss diagnoses that amount to
410:hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer
310:
16:Process to identify a disease or disorder
1850:
1781:
1670:
1560:"America's Epidemic of Unnecessary Care"
1311:
457:
18:
1557:
1378:
1298:
695:and a person who diagnoses is called a
536:a disease is omitted from consideration
386:designates the specific combination of
3154:
1330:
1291:Thompson, C. & Dowding, C. (2009)
775:
772:), meaning "to discern, distinguish".
371:
351:
121:Diagnosis is a major component of the
51:) is the process of determining which
3022:Artificial intelligence in healthcare
2658:
2134:
2012:
1151:Merck Manual of Diagnosis and Therapy
637:1069–1046 BC), introduced the use of
1445:http://www.openclinical.org/dss.html
921:is made via tissue examination by a
129:, the diagnostic procedure involves
63:. It is most often referred to as a
2540:Upper limb neurological examination
2043:used to describe disease conditions
570:Onset-to-medical encounter lag time
230:A complaint expressed by a patient.
211:(the structure of the human body),
185:as any of these person categories.
13:
3097:reform debate in the United States
1583:Improving Diagnosis in Health Care
897:are common radiological diagnoses.
649:in the diagnosis of an illness or
484:
451:Other diagnostic procedure methods
14:
3183:
3124:(Category Health care by country)
1990:
1314:Fundamentals of Clinical Practice
1260:
1186:Preimplantation genetic diagnosis
861:A diagnosis made on the basis of
839:protecting interests of patients;
833:diagnosis for treatment planning;
780:
444:Clinical decision support systems
288:A diagnostic test is any kind of
55:or condition explains a person's
3136:
3135:
1996:
1629:
1254:List of medical abbreviations: D
985:Diagnosis work done before birth
854:Sub-types of diagnoses include:
714:
492:
439:Clinical decision support system
199:The initial task is to detect a
2684:
2561:Ballard Maturational Assessment
2421:Peripheral vascular examination
1960:
1932:New England Journal of Medicine
1919:
1901:
1869:
1844:
1808:
1775:
1750:
1730:
1708:
1637:
1570:
1551:
1502:
583:Encounter-to-diagnosis lag time
136:
2833:Academic health science centre
2187:History of the present illness
1792:10.1007/978-1-4020-4425-0_8500
1486:
1457:
1437:
1285:
1245:
1078:classified diagnoses, such as
961:Designates the combination of
98:. For example, redness of the
1:
3070:Health information management
3055:health information technology
2793:Health information management
2528:Mini–mental state examination
2439:Ankle–brachial pressure index
1838:"Online Etymology Dictionary"
1239:
123:procedure of a doctor's visit
3045:Translational bioinformatics
1558:Gawande, Atul (4 May 2015).
1471:. 2012-04-30. Archived from
969:, and test results that the
702:
655:Traditional Chinese Medicine
605:History of medical diagnosis
390:, and test results that the
265:
125:. From the point of view of
7:
3075:Consumer health informatics
1945:10.1056/NEJM199406233302506
1816:"What Would Hipocrates Do?"
1129:Doctor-patient relationship
1106:
975:sensitivity and specificity
687:The plural of diagnosis is
556:
223:(thought and behavior) and
10:
3188:
1663:10.1207/s15516709cog0503_3
676:
602:
598:
515:
496:
375:
314:
256:magnetic resonance imaging
3131:
3085:
3065:Public health informatics
3001:
2978:Electronic health records
2948:
2912:
2856:
2848:Supervised injection site
2801:
2788:Allied health professions
2755:
2692:
2629:
2597:
2569:
2548:
2535:Cranial nerve examination
2513:
2477:
2449:
2406:
2388:
2341:
2308:
2274:
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2172:
2048:
1057:and presents a diagnosis.
572:, the time from onset of
549:the condition has a rare
511:
399:clinical case definitions
1881:Psychoanalytic Diagnosis
1682:Arthritis and Rheumatism
1229:List of medical symptoms
1207:
1041:Computer-aided diagnosis
849:
378:Clinical case definition
147:healthcare professionals
3013:Medical image computing
2963:Artificial intelligence
2607:Athletic heart syndrome
2112:Acronym or abbreviation
1272:www.merriam-webster.com
1119:Diagnosis-related group
1098:Retrospective diagnosis
900:Electrography diagnosis
672:
3050:Translational medicine
2644:Differential diagnosis
2579:Well-woman examination
2078:Differential diagnosis
1694:10.1002/art.1780370606
1528:10.1542/peds.2014-1778
1495:What is overdiagnosis?
1268:"Definition of workup"
1146:Medical classification
989:Diagnosis of exclusion
949:Differential diagnosis
768:) from διαγιγνώσκειν (
625:medical textbook, the
470:
335:diagnosis of exclusion
323:process of elimination
317:Differential diagnosis
311:Differential diagnosis
301:differential diagnosis
215:(how the body works),
108:differential diagnosis
27:
3039:Computational biology
2940:Universal precautions
1909:"admitting diagnosis"
1855:. Oxford: Radcliffe.
1738:"Edwin Smith Papyrus"
1092:reactive hypoglycemia
1069:Wastebasket diagnosis
516:Further information:
461:
81:diagnostic procedures
22:
3033:Behavior informatics
2612:Sudden cardiac death
2495:Shoulder examination
2434:Abdominojugular test
2267:Physical examination
2214:Past medical history
2005:at Wikimedia Commons
1786:. pp. 1529–34.
1356:10.1002/ajmg.a.40651
895:Greenstick fractures
880:physical examination
875:Laboratory diagnosis
679:Wiktionary:diagnosis
578:health care provider
280:physical examination
181:. This article uses
175:healthcare scientist
131:classification tests
89:posthumous diagnosis
77:physical examination
3167:Medical terminology
3017:imaging informatics
2925:Cultural competence
2631:Assessment and plan
2416:Cardiac examination
2361:Swinging light test
2229:Psychiatric history
2162:Medical examination
1975:on 13 February 2019
1913:The Free Dictionary
1818:. 23 September 2008
1469:The Washington Post
1403:2021Senso..21.4700S
1134:Etiology (medicine)
957:Diagnostic criteria
943:discharge diagnoses
938:Admitting diagnosis
928:Principal diagnosis
906:Endoscopy diagnosis
886:Radiology diagnosis
776:Society and culture
756:is derived through
627:Diagnostic Handbook
619:Edwin Smith Papyrus
542:the condition is a
384:diagnostic criteria
372:Diagnostic criteria
358:pattern recognition
352:Pattern recognition
179:physician assistant
3003:Health informatics
2778:Healthcare science
2589:Breast examination
2464:Rectal examination
2398:Respiratory sounds
2197:Nursing assessment
2057:Signs and symptoms
1967:WebMed Solutions.
1450:2020-02-02 at the
1088:overmedicalization
981:Prenatal diagnosis
858:Clinical diagnosis
613:(2630–2611 BC) in
476:medical algorithms
471:
419:multiple sclerosis
406:Amsterdam criteria
388:signs and symptoms
305:medical algorithms
248:incidental finding
201:medical indication
171:nurse practitioner
28:
3162:Medical diagnosis
3149:
3148:
2913:Skills / training
2837:Teaching hospital
2652:
2651:
2639:Medical diagnosis
2625:
2624:
2500:Elbow examination
2128:
2127:
2123:
2122:
2108:Eponymous disease
2074:Medical diagnosis
2003:Medical diagnosis
2001:Media related to
1894:978-1-60918-494-0
1877:McWilliams, Nancy
1862:978-1-84619-477-1
1801:978-1-4020-4559-2
1650:Cognitive Science
1601:978-0-309-37769-0
1412:10.3390/s21144700
1234:Category:Diseases
1224:List of disorders
1166:Nursing diagnosis
1033:Nursing diagnosis
576:until visiting a
415:McDonald criteria
225:human homeostasis
31:Medical diagnosis
3179:
3139:
3138:
3027:Neuroinformatics
2968:Connected health
2679:
2672:
2665:
2656:
2655:
2485:Knee examination
2333:Respiratory rate
2272:
2271:
2155:
2148:
2141:
2132:
2131:
2051:
2050:
2033:
2026:
2019:
2010:
2009:
2000:
1985:
1984:
1982:
1980:
1971:. Archived from
1964:
1958:
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1947:
1923:
1917:
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1899:
1898:
1883:(2nd ed.).
1873:
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1278:
1264:
1258:
1249:
1219:List of diseases
1021:Remote diagnosis
914:Tissue diagnosis
871:diagnostic tests
827:Nancy McWilliams
820:of the patient.
764:word διάγνωσις (
755:
754:
751:
750:
747:
744:
741:
738:
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732:
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723:
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284:diagnostic tests
3187:
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3145:
3127:
3081:
3080:
3079:
2997:
2944:
2908:
2884:Overutilization
2852:
2843:Pharmacy school
2809:Assisted living
2797:
2751:
2688:
2683:
2653:
2648:
2621:
2593:
2565:
2544:
2509:
2490:Hip examination
2478:Musculoskeletal
2473:
2445:
2402:
2384:
2351:Eye examination
2337:
2304:
2261:
2182:Chief complaint
2174:Medical history
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1938:(25): 1792–96.
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1452:Wayback Machine
1442:
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1383:
1379:
1350:(12): 2704–09.
1340:
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1276:
1274:
1266:
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1261:
1250:
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1242:
1210:
1205:
1196:Sign (medicine)
1140:
1114:Diagnosis codes
1109:
1075:medical records
1007:genetic testing
933:chief complaint
891:medical imaging
852:
802:, progression,
783:
778:
717:
713:
705:
681:
675:
659:Huangdi Neijing
631:Esagil-kin-apli
607:
601:
559:
520:
514:
506:overutilization
501:
495:
487:
485:Adverse effects
453:
441:
429:Centor criteria
380:
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354:
319:
313:
287:
276:medical history
268:
155:physiotherapist
139:
49:
42:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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3104:United Kingdom
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2973:Digital health
2970:
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2958:3D bioprinting
2954:
2952:
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2942:
2937:
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2920:Bedside manner
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2829:Medical school
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2408:Cardiovascular
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2363:
2358:
2356:Ophthalmoscopy
2347:
2345:
2339:
2338:
2336:
2335:
2330:
2328:Blood pressure
2325:
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2236:
2234:Progress notes
2231:
2226:
2224:Social history
2221:
2219:Family history
2216:
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2210:
2209:
2199:
2194:
2192:Systems review
2189:
2184:
2178:
2176:
2170:
2169:
2166:history taking
2158:
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2135:
2126:
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2105:
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2088:
2086:
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2054:
2049:
2046:
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2036:
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2028:
2021:
2013:
2007:
2006:
1992:
1991:External links
1989:
1987:
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1959:
1918:
1900:
1893:
1885:Guilford Press
1868:
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1729:
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1669:
1636:
1600:
1592:10.17226/21794
1569:
1564:The New Yorker
1550:
1521:(5): 1013–23.
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1013:Self-diagnosis
1010:
999:
997:Dual diagnosis
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869:, rather than
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834:
818:medical record
782:
781:Social context
779:
777:
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704:
701:
691:. The verb is
677:Main article:
674:
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603:Main article:
600:
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497:Main article:
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315:Main article:
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235:doctor's visit
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3092:United States
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3046:
3043:
3041:in healthcare
3040:
3037:
3035:in healthcare
3034:
3031:
3029:in healthcare
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3014:
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3006:
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2596:
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2576:
2574:
2572:
2571:Gynecological
2568:
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2557:
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2553:
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2523:Mental status
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2188:
2185:
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2118:
2117:
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2100:
2096:
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2087:
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2079:
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2070:
2067:
2066:
2062:
2058:
2053:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2041:medical terms
2034:
2029:
2027:
2022:
2020:
2015:
2014:
2011:
2004:
1999:
1995:
1994:
1974:
1970:
1963:
1955:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1937:
1933:
1929:
1922:
1914:
1910:
1904:
1896:
1890:
1887:. p. 8.
1886:
1882:
1878:
1872:
1864:
1858:
1854:
1847:
1839:
1833:
1817:
1811:
1803:
1797:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1778:
1771:
1770:90-04-13666-5
1767:
1763:
1760:, pp. 97–98,
1759:
1753:
1739:
1733:
1725:
1718:
1711:
1703:
1699:
1695:
1691:
1688:(6): 814–20.
1687:
1683:
1676:
1674:
1664:
1659:
1656:(3): 235–83.
1655:
1651:
1647:
1640:
1632:
1625:
1619:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1597:
1593:
1589:
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1534:
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1524:
1520:
1516:
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1505:
1497:
1496:
1489:
1475:on 2018-12-05
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1323:0-306-46692-9
1319:
1315:
1308:
1306:
1304:
1302:
1294:
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1273:
1269:
1263:
1257:for variants.
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1184:
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1179:
1177:
1174:
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1169:
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1162:
1159:
1157:
1156:Medical error
1154:
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