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436:. During burnout, dentists experience exhaustion, alienate from work and perform less efficiently. A systemic study identified risk factors associated with this condition such as practitioner's young age, personality type, gender, the status of education, high job strain, working hours, and the burden of clinical degrees requisites. The authors of this study concluded that intervention programs at an early stage during the undergraduate level may provide practitioners with a good strategy to prepare for and cope with this condition.
294:
techniques, the first dental practice act was established to regulate dentistry. In the United States, the First Dental
Practice Act required dentists to pass each specific state medical board exam in order to practice dentistry in that particular state. However, because the dental act was rarely enforced, some dentists did not obey the act. From 1846 to 1855, new dental techniques were being invented such as the use of ester anesthesia for surgery, and the cohesive gold foil method which enabled gold to be applied to a cavity. The
43:
242:
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barbers were trained to do complex surgeries. The second group, the lay barbers, were qualified to perform regular hygienic services such as shaving and tooth extraction as well as basic surgery. However, in 1400, France made decrees prohibiting lay barbers from practicing all types of surgery. In
Germany as well as France from 1530 to 1575 publications completely devoted to dentistry were being published.
1306:
421:, legally require postdoctoral training in the US. While many oral diseases are unique and self-limiting, poor conditions in the oral cavity can lead to poor general health and vice versa; notably, there is a significant link between periodontal, cardiovascular, and endocrine diseases. Conditions in the oral cavity may also be indicative of other systemic diseases such as osteoporosis,
445:
Board of
Australia, while in the United States, dentists are registered according to the individual state board. The main role of a dental regulator is to protect the public by ensuring only qualified dental practitioners are registered, handle any complaints or misconduct, and develop national guidelines and standards for dental practitioners to follow.
305:
In the 1880s, tube toothpaste was created which replaced the original forms of powder or liquid toothpaste. New dental boards, such as the
National Association of Dental Examiners, were created to establish standards and uniformity among dentists. In 1887, the first dental laboratory was established;
285:
of France is often referred to as the "father of modern dentistry" because in 1728 he was the first to publish a scientific textbook on the techniques and practices of dentistry. Over time, trained dentists immigrated from Europe to the
Americas to practice dentistry, and by 1760, America had its own
467:
In the US, dental specialties are recognized by the
American Dental Association (ADA) or the American Board of Dental Specialties (ABDS) Currently, the ADA lists twelve dental specialties, who are recognized by the National Commission on Recognition of Dental Specialties and Certifying Boards, while
228:
In China as well as France, the first people to perform dentistry were barbers. They have been categorized into 2 distinct groups: guild of barbers and lay barbers. The first group, the Guild of
Barbers, was created to distinguish more educated and qualified dental surgeons from lay barbers. Guild
444:
Depending on the country, all dentists are required to register with their national or local health board, regulators, and professional indemnity insurance, in order to practice dentistry. In the UK, dentists are required to register with the
General Dental Council. In Australia, it is the Dental
293:
In the 1840s, the world's first dental school and national dental organization were established. Along with the first dental school came the establishment of the Doctor of Dental
Surgery degree, often referred to as a DDS degree. In response to the rise in new dentists as well as dentistry
233:, often known as the Father of Surgery, published his own work about the proper maintenance and treatment of teeth. Ambroise Paré was a French barber surgeon who performed dental care for multiple French monarchs. He is often credited with having raised the status of barber surgeons.
624:, "board eligible") and warrant exclusive titles such as dentist anesthesiologist, orthodontist, oral and maxillofacial surgeon, endodontist, pediatric dentist, periodontist, or prosthodontist upon satisfying certain local accreditation requirements (U.S., "Board Certified")
533:
Oral
Surgery. A recognized specialty in Europe and Australia. A specialty devoted to surgery within the oral cavity. Mainly the extraction of teeth, the exposure of teeth, treatment of cystic lesions, and treatment of patients with medical complicating
590:
and dental implants (restoring/placing). Some prosthodontists further their training in "oral and maxillofacial prosthodontics", which is the discipline concerned with the replacement of missing facial structures, such as ears, eyes, noses,
286:
native born practicing dentists. Newspapers were used at the time to advertise and promote dental services. In America from 1768 to 1770 the first application of dentistry to verify forensic cases was being pioneered; this was called
663:– This is a clinical specialty that is undertaken by laboratory-based personnel. It assesses the changes in the tissues of the oral cavity, jaws, and salivary glands that are characteristic of disease to aid in coming to a diagnosis.
322:(1950), air driven dental tools (1957), lasers (1960), electric toothbrushes (1960), and home tooth bleaching kits (1989) were invented. Inventions such as the air driven dental tools ushered in a new high-speed dentistry.
290:. With the rise of dentists, there was also the rise of new methods to improve the quality of dentistry. These new methods included the spinning wheel to rotate a drill and chairs made specifically for dental patients.
540:- the discipline of dentistry concerned with the oral health care of medically complex patients – including the diagnosis and management of medical conditions that affect the oral and maxillofacial region
313:
In the 20th century, new dental techniques and technology were invented such as the porcelain crowns (1903), Novocain (a local anesthetic) 1905, precision cast fillings (1907), nylon toothbrushes (1938),
644:– This specialty includes any medical imaging used to supplement investigations with relevant information about the anatomy, function, and health of the teeth, jaws, and surrounding structures.
1218:
1281:
550:- the specialty of dentistry that encompasses the diagnosis, management, and treatment of pain disorders of the jaw, mouth, face, and associated regions. Recognized by both ADA and ABDS.
459:
For many countries, after satisfactory completion of post-graduate training, dental specialists are required to join a specialist board or list, in order to use the title 'specialist'.
656:– This specialty includes the aetiology, diagnosis, treatment options, and prevention of disease that affects the nerve tissue found inside a tooth, roots, and surrounding tissues.
366:(extraction of teeth), as well as performing examinations, taking radiographs (x-rays) and diagnosis. Additionally, dentists can further engage in oral surgery procedures such as
723:– This clinical specialty is trained to improve and manage the oral health of adults with disability inc physical, mental, medical, social, emotional, and learning impairments
417:
procedures, though many choose to pursue residencies or other post-doctoral education to augment their abilities. A few select procedures, such as the administration of
732:
European Union legislation recognizes two dental specialties: Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery (A degree in dentistry and medicine being compulsory) and Orthodontics.
576:(formerly pedodontics) – Dentistry for children. Teeth, bones, and jaw continually grow in children and certain dental issues in children require specific attention.
705:– This clinical specialty provides comprehensive oral health care for children from infants to adolescents including children with mental or physical impairments
306:
dental laboratories are used to create dentures and crowns that are specific to each patient. In 1895, the dental X-ray was discovered by a German physicist,
298:
was established in 1859 after a meeting with 26 dentists. Around 1867, the first university-associated dental school was established, Harvard Dental School.
944:
478:– The study and administration of general anesthesia, sedation, local anesthesia and advanced methods of pain control. Recognized by both ADA and ABDS.
1166:
781:
1226:
908:
53:
890:
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687:– This specialty deals with the diagnosis and non-surgical management of patients with disorders related to the oral and maxillofacial region.
681:. Periodontists are dentists that specialize in preventing, diagnosing, and treating gum disease. Prosthodontists deal with missing teeth.
717:– This clinical specialty deals with replacing missing teeth by using fixed or removable prosthesis such as implants, bridges, dentures
1272:
690:
Oral Microbiology – This clinical specialty involves diagnosing, reporting, and interpreting microbiological samples taken from mouth
126:
Biomedical knowledge, surgical dexterity, critical thinking, analytical skills, professionalism, management skills, and communication
1137:
962:
650:– This is a non-clinical specialty that assesses the needs of dental health and explores the ways in which they can be met.
107:
761:
87:
926:
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and any other medications that serve in the treatment of the various conditions that arise in the head and neck.
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519:
414:
397:
All DDS and DMD degree holders are legally qualified to perform a number of more complex procedures such as
693:
Oral Surgery – This clinical specialty manages any abnormalities of the jaw and mouth that requires surgery
1174:
429:, and various blood diseases, including malignancies and lymphoma. Dentists can also prescribe medicines.
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789:
295:
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138:
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144:
1009:"To prescribe or not to prescribe? A review of the Prescribing Competencies Framework for dentistry"
150:
69:
31:
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633:
509:– The study, diagnosis, and sometimes the treatment of oral and maxillofacial-related diseases.
699:– This clinical specialty deals with correcting the irregularities of the teeth, jaw, and bite
1007:
Teoh, Leanne; Park, Joon Soo; Moses, Geraldine; McCullough, Michael; Page, Amy (2023-10-01).
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614:
475:
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530:, and maxillofacial surgery which also includes correction of congenital facial deformities
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Several studies have suggested that dentists and dental students are at high risk of
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570:(non-surgical and surgical) as well as placement and maintenance of dental implants
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560:– The straightening of teeth and modification of midface and mandibular growth.
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112:
A dentist (seated) treating a patient with the help of an assistant (standing).
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516:– The study and radiologic interpretation of oral and maxillofacial diseases.
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711:– This clinical specialty is involved in the diagnosis and treatment of gums
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By nature of their general training, a licensed dentist can carry out most
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1074:"Systematic review: Factors contributing to burnout in dentistry"
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Specialists in these fields are designated "registrable" (in the
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aids in providing oral health services. The dental team includes
19:
This article is about the dental profession. For tooth care, see
636:(GDC). Currently the GDC lists 13 different dental specialties:
885:
883:
881:
835:
836:
Lynch, C. D.; O'Sullivan, V. R.; McGillycuddy, C. T. (2006).
945:"Dental Technology Over 150 Years: Evolution and Revolution"
878:
370:
placement. Dentists can also prescribe medications such as
188:
1072:
Singh, P; Aulak, D. S; Mangat, S. S; Aulak, M. S (2016).
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1199:"Member Boards | American Board of Dental Specialties"
268:
German dental practice in a spherical projection, 2019
16:
Health care occupations caring for the mouth and teeth
1294:
1071:
669:– This is based on three monospecialities. These are
838:"Pierre Fauchard: the 'Father of Modern Dentistry'"
175:, is a health care professional who specializes in
468:the ABDS recognizes four dental specialty boards.
1270:
1219:"Anesthesiology recognized as a dental specialty"
632:In the UK, the specialties are recognized by the
1318:
302:was the first woman to earn a dental degree.
50:The examples and perspective in this article
949:Journal of the Massachusetts Dental Society
595:List of Dental Specialties under the ABDS:
471:List of Dental Specialties under the ADA:
362:) therapy, periodontal (gum) therapy, and
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1089:
1024:
853:
566:– Study and treatment of diseases of the
88:Learn how and when to remove this message
263:
248:
240:
927:"Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen – Biographical"
1319:
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413:, as well as a range of more invasive
1271:Bundesärztekammer (23 October 2015),
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1191:
1161:
1159:
498:therapy and study of diseases of the
1287:from the original on 5 February 2023
965:. American Academy of Periodontology
245:A man being treated by a dental team
36:
1274:(Muster-)Weiterbildungsordnung 2003
1114:"Dental Board of Australia – About"
600:Oral Implantology/Implant Dentistry
325:
274:view as a 360° interactive panorama
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13:
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1156:
1142:US Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit
14:
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762:Occupational hazards in dentistry
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1304:
984:"Diabetes and Gum Disease | ADA"
963:"Gum Disease and Other Diseases"
544:Recognized by both ADA and ABDS.
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41:
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1000:
891:"History of Dentistry Timeline"
812:"History of Dentistry Timeline"
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909:"Dental Laboratory Technology"
901:
829:
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786:Science Museum Brought to Life
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721:Special Care (Needs) Dentistry
520:Oral and maxillofacial surgery
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415:oral and maxillofacial surgery
223:
1:
767:
253:A modern dental treatment in
1058:Depression: What is burnout?
7:
1026:10.1016/j.jdent.2023.104654
913:American Dental Association
895:American Dental Association
816:American Dental Association
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640:Dental & Maxillofacial
488:and social health policies.
296:American Dental Association
159:(M.D.) (Specialty Programs)
64:, discuss the issue on the
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139:Bachelor of Dental Surgery
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659:Oral & Maxillofacial
145:Doctor of Dental Medicine
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558:dentofacial orthopaedics
151:Doctor of Dental Surgery
32:Dentist (disambiguation)
1167:"Specialty Definitions"
512:Oral and maxillofacial
505:Oral and maxillofacial
1252:General Dental Council
1118:www.dentalboard.gov.au
855:10.1038/sj.bdj.4814350
842:British Dental Journal
634:General Dental Council
484:– The study of dental
358:/bridge), endodontic (
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261:
246:
1332:Dentistry occupations
1091:10.1093/occmed/kqv119
1078:Occupational Medicine
667:Restorative Dentistry
615:Dental Anesthesiology
476:Dental Anesthesiology
455:Specialty (dentistry)
334:such as restorative (
267:
252:
244:
1013:Journal of Dentistry
703:Paediatric Dentistry
648:Dental Public Health
482:Dental public health
449:List of specialties
70:create a new article
62:improve this article
52:may not represent a
30:For other uses, see
574:Pediatric dentistry
336:dental restorations
102:
1248:"Specialist lists"
792:on 25 January 2016
419:General anesthesia
350:), prosthodontic (
316:water fluoridation
288:forensic dentistry
280:
262:
247:
209:dental technicians
171:, also known as a
157:Doctor of Medicine
132:Education required
100:
747:Dental technician
384:local anesthetics
346:), orthodontics (
332:dental treatments
318:(1945), fluoride
300:Lucy Hobbs Taylor
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213:dental therapists
205:dental hygienists
201:dental assistants
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788:. Archived from
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757:Dental assistant
752:Dental therapist
742:Dental hygienist
326:Responsibilities
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237:Modern dentistry
211:, and sometimes
195:. The dentist's
179:, the branch of
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399:gingival grafts
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308:Wilhelm Röntgen
283:Pierre Fauchard
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183:focused on the
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1227:the original
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1175:the original
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988:diabetes.org
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790:the original
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697:Orthodontics
675:periodontics
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564:Periodontics
554:Orthodontics
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486:epidemiology
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364:oral surgery
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123:Competencies
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21:Oral hygiene
1223:www.ada.org
1171:www.ada.org
671:endodontics
654:Endodontics
524:Extractions
500:dental pulp
492:Endodontics
440:Regulations
407:sinus lifts
372:antibiotics
224:Middle Ages
118:Description
1321:Categories
1257:2020-01-22
1233:2019-03-13
1204:2020-01-13
1181:2020-01-13
1148:17 January
1123:2019-12-04
1019:: 104654.
993:2024-06-22
969:2022-03-15
768:References
496:Root canal
360:root canal
320:toothpaste
1035:0300-5712
661:pathology
642:Radiology
514:radiology
507:pathology
392:hypnotics
388:sedatives
376:fluorides
177:dentistry
66:talk page
1327:Dentists
1311:Medicine
1282:archived
1100:26443193
1043:37574106
864:17183395
736:See also
584:Dentures
534:factors.
528:implants
423:diabetes
411:implants
352:dentures
181:medicine
60:You may
872:8945406
588:bridges
434:burnout
344:bridges
259:Finland
219:History
169:dentist
153:(D.D.S)
147:(D.M.D)
141:(B.D.S)
101:Dentist
1297:Portal
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409:, and
348:braces
340:crowns
191:, and
1285:(PDF)
1278:(PDF)
868:S2CID
821:5 May
796:5 May
356:crown
193:mouth
185:teeth
68:, or
1150:2019
1096:PMID
1039:PMID
1031:ISSN
860:PMID
823:2015
798:2015
677:and
591:etc.
568:gums
556:and
427:AIDS
189:gums
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1021:doi
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