85:: for example it can sometimes be absent in a certain disease, since the term only implies that, when it is present, the doctor instantly knows the patient's illness. The presence of a pathognomonic finding allows immediate diagnosis, since there are no other conditions in the
155:(reported subjectively by the patient and not measured) and signs (observed by the physician at the bedside on physical exam, without need for a report) a larger number of medical test results are pathognomonic. An example is the
163:(not a single disease, but a set of closely related disease states). More often a test result is "pathognomonic" only because there has been a consensus to define the disease state in terms of the test result (such as
178:
rarely misses a condition, so a negative result should be reassuring (the disease tested for is absent). A sign or symptom with very high sensitivity is often termed
662:
Lynch HT, Lynch JF, Lynch PM, Attard T (2007). "Hereditary colorectal cancer syndromes: molecular genetics, genetic counseling, diagnosis and management".
522:
583:
847:
705:
Lynch HT, Lanspa SJ (November 2010). "Colorectal cancer survival advantage in MUTYH-associated polyposis and Lynch syndrome families".
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768:"Histopathological detection of owl's eye inclusions is still specific for cytomegalovirus in the era of human herpesviruses 6 and 7"
879:"Why a Sawtooth? Inferences on the Generation of the Flutter Wave during Typical Atrial Flutter Drawn from Radiofrequency Ablation"
877:
Bernstein, Neil E.; Sandler, David A.; Goh, Mark; Feigenblum, David Y.; Holmes, Douglas S.; Chinitz, Larry A. (15 October 2004).
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505:
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in this condition and therefore may not directly imply a specific diagnosis. A pathognomonic sign or symptom has very high
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38:
is a particular sign whose presence means that a particular disease is present beyond any doubt. Labelling a sign or
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While some findings may be classic, typical or highly suggestive in a certain condition, they may not occur
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Singular pathognomonic signs are relatively uncommon. Examples of pathognomonic findings include
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184:. An example of such test is a genetic test to find an underlying mutation in certain types of
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42:"pathognomonic" represents a marked intensification of a "diagnostic" sign or symptom.
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Mattes FM, McLaughlin JE, Emery VC, Clark DA, Griffiths PD (August 2000).
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Filamentous material seen in inclusion bodies under electron microscopy
928:"Gender differences in severity of sickle cell diseases in non-smokers"
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Ogden NH, Lindsay LR, Morshed M, Sockett PN, Artsob H (January 2008).
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Medical term meaning "characteristic for a particular disease"
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Slide show with audio summary of 122 pathognomonic signs
849:
Textbook of
Physical Diagnosis: History and Examination
745:. Hagerstwon, MD: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
661:
926:
Rami
Helvaci M, Ayyildiz O, Gundogdu M (July 2013).
817:"The rising challenge of Lyme borreliosis in Canada"
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Pseudomembrane on tonsils, pharynx and nasal cavity
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743:Infectious Diseases of the Female Genital Tract
30:, that means "characteristic for a particular
232:(giant mono- and multinucleated cells) upon
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108:seen on the hands of people suffering from
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167:being defined in terms of chronic fasting
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902:
791:
707:Journal of the National Cancer Institute
883:Annals of Noninvasive Electrocardiology
978:
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647:. Oxford Dictionaries. Archived from
932:Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences
174:In contrast, a test with very high
13:
821:Canada Communicable Disease Report
116:within brain tissue infected with
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1007:
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895:10.1111/j.1542-474X.2004.94576.x
610:AIDS defining clinical condition
330:Chronic hemorrhagic pancreatitis
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615:List of eponymous medical signs
81:but does not need to have high
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423:Oculo-masticatory myorhythmia
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772:Journal of Clinical Pathology
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447:internuclear ophthalmoplegia
45:The word is an adjective of
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741:Gibbs RD, Sweet RL (2009).
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337:(ecchymosis in flank area)
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57:'indicator' (from γιγνώσκω
26:) is a term, often used in
10:
1012:
391:(hand clutching of chest)
247:Erythema chronicum migrans
49:origin derived from πάθος
676:10.1007/s10689-007-9165-5
208:Cytomegalovirus infection
157:hypersegmented neutrophil
75:positive predictive value
547:Michaelis–Gutmann bodies
459:Pericardial friction rub
397:Patent ductus arteriosus
159:, which is seen only in
138:Henoch–Schönlein purpura
136:disease in a child with
61:'I know, I recognize').
254:Inclusion body myositis
186:hereditary colon cancer
567:Endodermal sinus tumor
518:Acute tubular necrosis
429:Acute myeloid leukemia
87:differential diagnosis
596:Vaso-occlusive crises
530:Granulosa cell tumour
313:Kayser–Fleischer ring
161:megaloblastic anemias
53:'disease' and γνώμων
784:10.1136/jcp.53.8.612
412:Pill-rolling tremors
401:Machine-like murmur
284:Strychnine poisoning
230:Reed-Sternberg cells
213:Owl's eye appearance
110:hyperlipoproteinemia
986:Medical terminology
719:10.1093/jnci/djq439
591:Sickle cell disease
572:Schiller–Duval body
407:Parkinson's disease
34:". A pathognomonic
846:Swartz MH (2014).
441:Multiple sclerosis
335:Grey-Turner's sign
224:Hodgkin's lymphoma
752:978-0-7817-7815-2
601:
600:
556:(with cataplexy)
535:Call-Exner bodies
523:Muddy brown casts
419:Whipple's disease
377:Brudzinski's sign
348:Rice-watery stool
165:diabetes mellitus
120:, or a tetrad of
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308:Wilson's disease
289:Risus sardonicus
217:inclusion bodies
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151:As opposed to
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22:(rare synonym
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65:Practical use
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670:(1): 27–39.
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649:the original
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625:Sine qua non
620:Medical sign
542:Malakoplakia
487:negri bodies
454:Pericarditis
264:Hypocalcemia
242:Lyme disease
228:
181:sine qua non
179:
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114:Negri bodies
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827:(1): 1–19.
483:Hydrophobia
362:in abdomen
176:sensitivity
146:Tyrosinemia
96:inside the
83:sensitivity
79:specificity
24:pathognomic
980:Categories
631:References
554:Narcolepsy
511:ETV6-NTRK3
445:Bilateral
368:Meningitis
360:Rose spots
320:Diphtheria
234:microscopy
126:arthralgia
106:xanthomata
560:Cataplexy
171:levels).
77:and high
996:Symptoms
954:24353686
913:15485514
854:Elsevier
833:18290267
802:11002765
727:21044965
692:20103607
684:17999161
604:See also
434:Auer rod
192:Examples
153:symptoms
148:Type I.
71:uniquely
59:gignosko
28:medicine
945:3817781
904:6932011
793:1762915
343:Cholera
296:Measles
280:Tetanus
199:Disease
102:measles
40:symptom
32:disease
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690:
682:
478:Rabies
134:kidney
118:rabies
55:gnomon
51:pathos
688:S2CID
499:Tophi
202:Sign
140:, or
98:mouth
47:Greek
950:PMID
909:PMID
858:ISBN
829:PMID
798:PMID
747:ISBN
723:PMID
680:PMID
506:MASC
494:Gout
485:and
375:and
271:and
144:for
132:and
122:rash
36:sign
940:PMC
899:PMC
891:doi
788:PMC
780:doi
715:doi
711:102
672:doi
282:or
215:of
100:in
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