Knowledge

California Constitutional Conventions

Source 📝

36: 27: 204:: "The Legislature by rollcall vote entered in the journal, two-thirds of the membership of each house concurring, may submit at a general election the question whether to call a convention to revise the Constitution. If the majority vote yes on that question, within 6 months the Legislature shall provide for the convention. Delegates to a constitutional convention shall be voters elected from districts as nearly equal in population as may be practicable." (ARTICLE XVIII AMENDING AND REVISING THE CONSTITUTION SEC. 2) 628: 109: 223:
would have three types of delegates: Assembly district, County, and Tribal. There would be 240 delegates from the Assembly districts: three delegates elected by, and among, a randomly selected pool of 50 eligible persons from each Assembly district. There would be one County delegate for every whole
411:
Biographical sketches of the delegates to the convention to frame a new constitution for the State of California, 1878 : together with a succinct review of the facts leading to the formation of the Monterey Convention of 1849, a list of its members, and the Constitutional Act of
224:
fraction of 175,000 persons residing in each County, provided that there would be at least one County delegate for each County. According to the 2010 census, there would have been 217 County delegates. One delegate would be selected by federally recognized tribes in each of the four
78:, held in September and October 1849 in advance of California attaining U.S. statehood the following year, adopted the state's original constitution. This document maintains jurisdiction along with the current constitution which was ratified on May 7, 1879, following the 228:
of California. This plan would have provided total of 461 delegates, each having one vote. 231 would have been required to propose amendments to the electorate, but broad consensus would have been highly encouraged.
184:
The Convention was composed of 152 delegates. A series of districts were apportioned 88 delegates. Some of the districts were composed of a single county, some composed of several counties, and others operated as
136:
The memorial presenting the proposed constitution to Congress claimed it banned slavery not because of anti-slavery sentiment, but just unanimous agreement (including convention delegates originally from
141:) that California's climate and soil were not suitable for slave labor. It also described the proposed eastern boundary as a compromise between those who wished to include all of former Mexican 86:
mistrust of elected officials, this later constitution took a full year to finalize (March 1878 to March 1879) and has been described as "the perfect example of what a constitution ought
133:
Governor of California, issued a proclamation on June 3, 1849 calling for a convention and a special election on August 1 where delegates to the convention would be elected.
532: 90:
to be". Multiple calls for a third state constitutional convention have been raised during the past quarter-century, but none has thus far gained widespread
422: 82:. Article 3 Section 2 of the current Constitution references the original boundaries as stated in the 1849 Constitution at Article 12. The result of 502:
Debates and proceedings of the Constitutional convention of the state of California, convened at the city of Sacramento, Saturday, September 28, 1878
67: 720: 715: 331: 357: 317: 192:
The new California Constitution produced by the Convention was voted for on May 7, 1879, and adopted by a vote of 77,959 to 67,134.
655: 225: 560: 434:
Kogan, Vladimir; Binder, Michael (2017). "Parties Without Brands? Evidence from California's 1878–79 Constitutional Convention".
254:
Report of the Debates in the Convention of California on the Formation of the State Constitution in September and October, 1849
650: 602: 373: 577: 561:"ALLOWS VOTERS TO PLACE QUESTION OF CALLING A CONSTITUTIONAL CONVENTION ON THE BALLOT. INITIATIVE CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT" 189:. The electorate of the State at-large elected 32 delegates. Each of the four Congressional district elected 8 delegates. 612: 596: 103: 393:
succeed in producing what one writer has called 'a document that was the perfect example of what a constitution ought
487: 291: 219:"shall specify a fair method for selecting or electing citizens to be delegates to a constitutional convention". The 123: 645: 607: 695: 660: 215:, when read together would have amended the mechanism of calling a constitutional convention. Specifically the 640: 268: 700: 177:
The Sacramento Convention of 1878–79 amended and ratified the original 1849 constitution. It took place in
710: 705: 690: 150: 201: 71: 45: 685: 680: 675: 70:
that took place in California during the nineteenth century which led to the creation of the modern
35: 158: 119:
The Monterey Convention of 1849 was the first California Constitutional Convention to take place.
335: 178: 145:(including today's Nevada, Utah, and Arizona) and a committee-proposed eastern boundary at 26: 8: 146: 505:. Harvard University. Sacramento : State office, J. D. Young, Supt. State printing. 252: 500: 459: 186: 162: 463: 451: 351: 311: 120: 443: 370: 126: 53: 49: 377: 154: 142: 83: 476: 447: 669: 455: 138: 295: 608:
Recommendations of the 1996 California Constitutional Revision Commission
410: 112: 515: 91: 622: 618: 488:
Rose Institute - Original Intent of California's Blaine Provision
166: 389:
Wilson and Ebbert via Korey 11. Korey states, "The convention
108: 641:
Cries for reform of California government come from all sides
169:), saying Southern Californians had no interest in division. 578:"The Call for a Citizens' Limited Constitutional Convention" 157:), and denied having considered north–south division at the 213:
The Call for a Citizens' Limited Constitutional Convention
498: 149:(including the western half of Nevada but excluding the 520:. California Law Review, volume 6, number 1, Nov. 1917. 207:
Two proposition petitions circulating in 2010, 09-0066
115:
in Monterey, site of the 1849 Constitutional Convention
16:
Two 19th-century state conventions in the United States
615:, a wiki project to re-design the state's constitution 221:
Call for a Citizens' Limited Constitutional Convention
599:, a group advocating for a constitutional convention 499:California; Willis, E. B.; Stockton, P. K. (1880). 172: 518:The California Constitutional Convention of 1878-9 371:1878–1879 Constitutional Convention Working Papers 423:A Humorous Account of America's Past: 986 to 1898 667: 661:Alameda officials back constitutional convention 646:A California constitutional convention for all 619:Works by California Constitutional Conventions 397:to be.'" The work cited is Wilson and Ebbert, 97: 583:. State of California Department of Justice. 383: 364: 247: 245: 243: 241: 80:1879 Constitutional Convention of Sacramento 603:California Constitutional Convention Summit 433: 76:1849 Constitutional Convention of Monterey 436:Studies in American Political Development 238: 651:Long road to a constitutional convention 107: 217:Citizens' Constitutional Convention Act 209:Citizens' Constitutional Convention Act 668: 356:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 316:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 572: 570: 555: 553: 195: 64:California Constitutional Conventions 721:American constitutional conventions 716:Pre-statehood history of California 44:The 1849 handwritten copies of the 13: 634: 567: 550: 104:History of California through 1899 14: 732: 590: 563:. UC Hastings College of the Law. 656:Be wary of constitution re-write 626: 613:The California Constitution Wiki 181:from March 1878 to March 1879. 173:Sacramento Convention of 1878–79 34: 25: 525: 509: 492: 481: 470: 427: 257:. United States Congress. 1850. 416: 404: 324: 284: 275: 261: 1: 232: 7: 625:(public domain audiobooks) 380:, California State Archives 151:Lower Colorado River Valley 98:Monterey Convention of 1849 74:. The first, known as the 10: 737: 537:leginfo.legislature.ca.gov 226:federal judicial districts 202:Constitution of California 101: 72:Constitution of California 68:constitutional conventions 46:Constitution of California 522:Available online at JSTOR 477:Los Angeles Herald - 1879 448:10.1017/S0898588X17000025 399:California's Legislature 200:Present language in the 159:Missouri Compromise Line 269:"TEXAS v. WHITE ET AL" 179:Sacramento, California 116: 696:September 1849 events 111: 701:October 1849 events 338:on January 28, 2010 298:on February 2, 2014 187:floterial districts 711:1879 in California 706:1878 in California 691:1849 in California 376:2010-01-28 at the 196:Future Conventions 117: 92:political momentum 66:were two separate 597:Repair California 728: 686:1879 conferences 681:1878 conferences 676:1849 conferences 630: 629: 585: 584: 582: 574: 565: 564: 557: 548: 547: 545: 543: 529: 523: 513: 507: 506: 496: 490: 485: 479: 474: 468: 467: 431: 425: 420: 414: 408: 402: 387: 381: 368: 362: 361: 355: 347: 345: 343: 334:. Archived from 328: 322: 321: 315: 307: 305: 303: 294:. Archived from 288: 282: 279: 273: 272: 265: 259: 258: 249: 127:Bennett C. Riley 38: 29: 736: 735: 731: 730: 729: 727: 726: 725: 666: 665: 637: 635:Further reading 627: 593: 588: 580: 576: 575: 568: 559: 558: 551: 541: 539: 531: 530: 526: 516:Sargent, Noel. 514: 510: 497: 493: 486: 482: 475: 471: 432: 428: 421: 417: 409: 405: 388: 384: 378:Wayback Machine 369: 365: 349: 348: 341: 339: 332:"Archived copy" 330: 329: 325: 309: 308: 301: 299: 292:"Archived copy" 290: 289: 285: 280: 276: 267: 266: 262: 251: 250: 239: 235: 198: 175: 155:Imperial Valley 143:Alta California 106: 100: 60: 59: 58: 57: 41: 40: 39: 31: 30: 17: 12: 11: 5: 734: 724: 723: 718: 713: 708: 703: 698: 693: 688: 683: 678: 664: 663: 658: 653: 648: 643: 636: 633: 632: 631: 616: 610: 605: 600: 592: 591:External links 589: 587: 586: 566: 549: 524: 508: 491: 480: 469: 426: 415: 403: 382: 363: 323: 283: 274: 260: 236: 234: 231: 197: 194: 174: 171: 99: 96: 43: 42: 33: 32: 24: 23: 22: 21: 20: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 733: 722: 719: 717: 714: 712: 709: 707: 704: 702: 699: 697: 694: 692: 689: 687: 684: 682: 679: 677: 674: 673: 671: 662: 659: 657: 654: 652: 649: 647: 644: 642: 639: 638: 624: 620: 617: 614: 611: 609: 606: 604: 601: 598: 595: 594: 579: 573: 571: 562: 556: 554: 538: 534: 533:"Law section" 528: 521: 519: 512: 504: 503: 495: 489: 484: 478: 473: 465: 461: 457: 453: 449: 445: 441: 437: 430: 424: 419: 413: 407: 400: 396: 392: 386: 379: 375: 372: 367: 359: 353: 337: 333: 327: 319: 313: 297: 293: 287: 281:Grodin 8, 16. 278: 270: 264: 256: 255: 248: 246: 244: 242: 237: 230: 227: 222: 218: 214: 210: 205: 203: 193: 190: 188: 182: 180: 170: 168: 164: 160: 156: 152: 148: 144: 140: 134: 132: 128: 125: 122: 114: 110: 105: 95: 93: 89: 85: 81: 77: 73: 69: 65: 55: 51: 47: 37: 28: 19: 540:. Retrieved 536: 527: 517: 511: 501: 494: 483: 472: 442:(1): 68–87. 439: 435: 429: 418: 406: 398: 394: 390: 385: 366: 340:. Retrieved 336:the original 326: 300:. Retrieved 296:the original 286: 277: 263: 253: 220: 216: 212: 211:and 09-0067 208: 206: 199: 191: 183: 176: 139:slave states 135: 130: 118: 87: 79: 75: 63: 61: 18: 342:January 23, 302:January 23, 113:Colton Hall 84:Progressive 670:Categories 233:References 161:(south of 131:ex officio 124:Brig. Gen. 102:See also: 464:233361580 456:0898-588X 623:LibriVox 374:Archived 352:cite web 312:cite web 48:in both 542:May 23, 54:Spanish 50:English 462:  454:  167:Fresno 163:Carmel 581:(PDF) 460:S2CID 544:2022 452:ISSN 412:1878 358:link 344:2014 318:link 304:2014 165:and 153:and 147:116° 121:Bvt. 62:The 52:and 621:at 444:doi 395:not 391:did 88:not 672:: 569:^ 552:^ 535:. 458:. 450:. 440:31 438:. 354:}} 350:{{ 314:}} 310:{{ 240:^ 129:, 94:. 546:. 466:. 446:: 401:. 360:) 346:. 320:) 306:. 271:. 56:.

Index



Constitution of California
English
Spanish
constitutional conventions
Constitution of California
Progressive
political momentum
History of California through 1899

Colton Hall
Bvt.
Brig. Gen.
Bennett C. Riley
slave states
Alta California
116°
Lower Colorado River Valley
Imperial Valley
Missouri Compromise Line
Carmel
Fresno
Sacramento, California
floterial districts
Constitution of California
federal judicial districts


Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.