California Midwinter International Exposition of 1894

549:

attendant at the lion exhibit at the show. In February, he was attending to the lions while in the cage with them, when the electric lights went out. The show usually kept lanterns lit nearby to deter lions from attacking in the dark, but for some unknown reason the lanterns were not there. The audience was present and heard the man's screams and calls for help, but they were too busy panicking at the horrific ordeal to help. Boone tried to enter the cage, but the door was stuck, delaying him several precious seconds. He finally entered the cage, hit the lions with metal bars, and shouted to get them to leave Thieman alone. Eventually, someone lit lanterns and the grisly scene was lit up for the onlookers to observe. Thieman had been scalped and scratched all over the body, the lions had tried to reach his vitals but narrowly missed. He was brought to Receiving Hospital, still alive, and regained consciousness. He told the details of how the biggest of the lions named Farnell had been the first to attack, and then the other two had followed suit. Thieman had 18 years of experience and the lions themselves were considered to be trained animals. After the attack, the performance was discontinued. Thieman died on February 14, 1894, due to his injuries.

866: 537: 724: 669:

the exhibits would remain in the exhibit until the end of the fair. The Midwinter Exposition of 1894 featured several ethnological expositions: the Hawaiian village, the Dahomeyan African village, various Japanese cultural exhibits, the Vienna Prater, the Arizona Indian Village, the Sioux Indian Village, the Oriental Village, a German Village, a Samoan Village, and the Eskimo/Inuit Village. The ethnological exhibits sparked controversy, particularly from the racial communities that identified with the ethnic groups on display. Many argued that the portrayal of these people groups were stereotypical, reductive, and racist, drawing criticism from Frederick Douglass and San Francisco's Japanese population. Furthermore, treatment of the people living in the exhibitions was criticized, though little action could be taken as the people living there were there of their own accord.

661: 631:

the days of gold, the days of '49" was a slogan for the Mining Camp. It came from the popular song "The Days of '49," written by Tom Moore, which reminisced on the time of the Gold Rush. The ending of the song goes as follows: "Since that time how things have changed. In this land of liberty. Darkies didn't vote nor plead in court. Nor rule this country; But the Chinese question, the worst of all, In those days did not shine, For the country was right and the boys all white. In the days of '49." These last lines of the song represent some of the controversy with the camp. Some people argue that the Mining Camp whitewashed the history of the Gold Rush by not including people of color and made people long for the days before where minorities did not have many privileges.

269:, realized that California could reap major benefits from hosting its own world fair. De Young envisioned a world fair in the middle of winter, where people from the frigid East coast and all over the world could enjoy the nice crisp weather of California, along with its bountiful opportunities. Furthermore, de Young sought to boost California's economy, which was faltering and weakening. During this time period, California and the rest of the country was struggling during one of the 19th century's worst depressions. De Young and other leaders believed that a world fair in San Francisco would create jobs and stimulate the local economy. However, their grander vision was to promote California as a land of endless opportunities, with good weather and arable lands. 601: 640: 291: 851: 716: 523:

there were rookeries and grottos terraced like the Channel Islands; the sea lions, sea tigers, and sea-otters natural habitat . However, not all the marine animals were alive. Most notably on display was a pickled Basking shark adjacent to the tank of water. The Mayor of Santa Barbara, Edward W. Gaty, spent months carefully preparing what was to be a demonstration of Santa Barbara’s channel. Along with sea-lions, sea-otters, and leopard sharks, he also sent Mexican leather work, seashells, and an array of mosses. As a last-minute decision Mayor Gaty added the El Montecito Spanish band to play string music for the delectation of sightseers.

878: 609:

painted backdrop of Mount Shasta, the camp and many attractions such as a stagecoach which was held up daily by bandits, gambling tables, a dance hall, saloon, and gold-panning sluices. A man with a banjo sat on top of the stagecoach top. When the coach would stop, he would start to play "The Days of '49" and workers in the Mining Camp would join in during the chorus of "the days of old, the days of gold, the days of '49." The Mining Camp also housed replica cabins of famous California figures, such as American industrialist John W. Mackay, California senator

893: 736:. Members of the Japanese community were extremely offended, claiming that "it was acceptable for Japanese to pull people around in Japan, but in America such a job was suitable only for horses and was an insult to the emperor." Those upset with Marsh decided to form an Anti-Jinrikishaw Society, announcing that any Japanese who decided to pull a rickshaw would be killed. Marsh avoided the problem completely by hiring Germans to pull the tourists around, he also "darkened their faces and dressed them in oriental garb." 836:, was said to be a working cider fountain during the fair. Both the Doré Vase and the Apple Cider Press can be seen in front of the De Young museum today. The third sculpture was traditionally called Roman Gladiator. This bronze sculpture, created by George Geefs in 1884, has been identified as Leonidas, King of Sparta. It was exhibited at the 1894 Midwinter Fair, and then moved to the spot where Michael de Young turned the first spade of dirt to begin construction of the fair. The Prayer Book Cross, created by 3765: 558: 804:

buildings torn down and the concrete foundations dug up. He feared Bonet's Tower would become a permanent attraction in his park, so he had it dynamited and sold for scrap. However, McLaren spared some structures that can still be seen in the park today. The Fine Arts Building, which used to be the De Young Museum (removed and rebuilt after the 1989 earthquake), the Japanese Village, along with multiple statues and parts of the Court of Honor still exist in the park.

648:

ankles. The gum girls were known to flirt with men all around the fairgrounds as a way to sell their gum. An article from The Examiner even advised men that the gum girls would provide them with enjoyable flirtations while they are at the fair. The girls had a song they all whistled that was called "Two Little Girls in Blue," and they whistled it whenever they made a sale. This song was heard so frequently that it was whistled by people all over the park.

455:. The manufactures division featured many displays from the Columbian Exhibition in Chicago. The ethnology/archaeology division featured models, statues, inventions, and weapons from thirty-eight different locations on the globe. It was used as a store for commercial goods, with imports from across the globe. The building was the largest building in the fair, and considered the largest building in California at the time. 4256: 225:. During the exposition in Chicago, de Young recognized an opportunity to stimulate California's economy in its time of depression. In the summer of 1893, de Young announced his plans for the California Midwinter International Exposition to be held in Golden Gate Park. One of the draws, according to de Young, was California's weather, which would allow for a fair in the middle of winter. Golden Gate Park Superintendent 4263: 4246: 4239: 707:. As a part of the exhibit, there were Japanese women dressed up as the "Musumee" are in the exhibit's tea village. Common items served were Japanese tea and "sweetmeats". At the time, the exhibit accepted entry for 25 cents an adult and 10 cents for children, tea and treats included. Marsh also envisioned a Japanese form of transportation in the fair to the village, and hired workers to roll Jinrickshas. 778:

dancers, and a display depicting the history of the Hawaiian Kamehameha dynasty as well as showcasing various weapons of war. A rectangular artificial lake was dug out in the southern corner of the exhibit, providing an area for the exhibit's inhabitants to showcase canoe maneuvers to visitors. The Hawaiian Palace was furnished with imported Hawaiian furniture and wares.

181: 510:

and injured thirteen people. There was a mistake in the hustle of the incident, and an onlooker accidentally pulled the fire alarm instead of contacting the hospital. The mishap was eventually sorted and the single ambulance of the emergency hospital then made thirteen trips between the hospital and the location of the accident in the ’49 Mining Camp.

380:, the Egyptian cow goddess." The building itself was a brick structure built 50 feet high with a skylit roof supported by iron trusses. After the Midwinter Exposition ended, the Fine Arts Building was made into a free and public museum, having most of the art from the Expo donated by the artists. The Fine Arts Building lasted for 11 years before an 32: 415:, Dora Norton Williams, Eva Almond Withrow, and several more. The artwork produced by these women consisted of various oil paintings, many focusing on California. "At a time when camera film could make only black and white images, their colorful paintings of famous early California subjects are visual memories of important local history." 315:. His design featured Arabic, Byzantine, Gothic and Islamic styles. It featured a 135-foot-tall dome with figures in relief. The building was three stories and was illuminated almost entirely by natural light. During the night, the building could be seen from miles away because it was lit up entirely by incandescent lamps. 647:

One controversial feature of the Midwinter Exhibition were the gum girls. These young women would walk around selling chewing gum to the attendees of the fair. They wore blue dresses, black stockings, and coordinating caps. To many at the time, their dresses were considered short for revealing their

668:

In the late 1800s, ethnological exhibitions began to develop as a form of public entertainment and cultural education on non-Western lifestyles. These exhibits showcased groups of individuals from various places all over the world in exhibits designed to mimic their homes. The inhabitants of many of

651:

Throughout their time at the fair, the gum girls were often subjected to danger and unwanted attention. The girls would travel in pairs in order to keep men from getting too touchy or aggressive. In one case, a gum girl by the name of Violet Eilids had the necktie of her dress grabbed by a man. As a

272:

Support for de Young's plan came immediately. De Young held a series of meetings in Chicago, and declared that he had raised $ 41,500 in just two weeks since announcing his intentions. In a short amount of time, 4,400 exhibitors committed to move from Chicago to San Francisco in support of the fair.

677:

The Dahomeyan Village showcased Africans from French Congo, French Guinea, and Benin. These individuals were recruited by Xavier Pené, a French ivory trader and labor contractor who was permitted to exhibit an African village after putting on the same exhibit for the Chicago World Fair the previous

522:

was an exhibit encompassing 76' by 56' feet, which held many species of marine life that made the Santa Barbara channel their home. The interior contained a large tank in a L-shaped fashion that contained 40,000 gallons of sea water to emulate the natural environment of the animals. Behind the tank

331:

stands today. It was designed by Samuel Newsom. It cost $ 58,000, and was designed in a California Mission style with Romanesque influence. It featured three domes to let in light for the plants. Inside, there were plants and flowers, California foliage, and statues. Fruit from the south, grain and

696:. George Turner Marsh, an Australian businessman interested in Japanese culture, organized and funded the Japanese Village and Tea Garden for the Midwinter Fair of 1894. During the time of the fair, Marsh and a Japanese artist named Toshio Aoki designed and maintained the village as an attraction. 630:

The Mining Camp was designed to let visitors experience what life was like in San Francisco before industrialization and immigrants started moving into the city. It was meant for people to reminisce on the "good old days" and let go of the anxieties of increasing job competition. "The days of old,

591:

was a notable ride during 1894 in the San Francisco Chronicle. It was said to have caused riders to pray to the biblical saint of their choosing, as most were baffled by how the ride managed to appear to make the room spin 360-degrees vertically. Although the room surrounding the riders caused the

509:

Nearly 2000 cases were treated during the Fair, ranging from small cuts and burns to life-threatening injuries. There were a number of large accidents at the Fair that required the use of the emergency hospital. One of the most famous tales is of an overloaded stagecoach of dancers that overturned

489:

in an oval of land known as the Grand Court of Honor. The plot was located between the North and South drives of the park and consisted of five major buildings. One major structure was the Administration Building, next to which stood the emergency hospital. It attracted much attention at the fair

467:

was designed by Edward Swain. It occupied "an acre space of (300' x 160')" right where the California Academy of Sciences stands today. The building both displayed and conducted the machinery needed to run the electricity throughout the park. It also displayed the "latest in mechanical engineering

244:

The fair encompassed 200 acres centered on the park's current Music Concourse. 120 structures were constructed for the exposition, and more than 2 million people visited. The fair was to feature four major buildings. These buildings included the Fine Arts Building, the Agriculture and Horticulture

236:

won the concession to be the official photographer of the fair. Taber documented the fair from when the grading of the land began, and continued photographing the fair throughout its entirety. He sold his photos in a striking, multi-story pavilion during the exposition, on the fair grounds. At the

786:

The cuisine of the Midwinter Exposition was as diverse as the rest of the world fair. Restaurants operated in the Chinese, Japanese, and Oriental Villages, in the Old Heidelberg, at the Firth Wheel, and at the base of Bonet's Tower among other places. There were additional kiosks and vendors from

608:

The Mining Camp was one of the most unique and popular exhibits in the fair. It was located on the North slope of Strawberry Hill and cost around $ 2,500 to construct. The Mining Camp provided food, games, and an interpretation of what life was like for California miners in 1849. Complete with a

803:

with the intention of making it a natural escape within the city, and to him, the development of the fair ruined its natural scenery. Although the management of the fair agreed to restore the park grounds, they didn't follow through with this promise. McLaren himself had most of the one hundred

281:

of California both expressed support for the plan. The public also showed their support by donating various amounts. Mayor Ellert established a Finance Committee, which was charged with raising and maintaining the necessary funds. This committee's main strategy was to collect donations from the

768:

The Oriental Village featured Turkish, Greek, Algerian, Persian, and Egyptian cultures. The central axis of the exhibit was Cairo street, based on an Egyptian market street. The street was lined by storefronts and inhabited by shopkeepers and people paid to enact daily street life, including a

682:

both condemned and praised the Dahomeyan Village, stating on separate occasions that it was "as if to shame the Negro the Dahomians are also here to exhibit the Negro as a repulsive savage" and that "the Africans' dance and ceremonies which were all on the same principle, if not quite so well

565:

The Midwinter fair included amusement rides as part of the entertainment. Dante's Inferno was among the four amusement rides the fair offered. This scare exhibit had passengers enter through the mouth of a gold dragon head. The Firth Wheel, named after its designer and first referred to as the

777:

The centerpiece of the Hawaiian Village was a cyclorama painted to look like an erupting Mount Kilauea where performers danced, chanted, and performed religious rituals daily for the visitors. Also included in the exhibit were grass-covered bamboo huts, the Hawaiian Palace, coffee trees, hula

548:

was a popular show that had a "collection of trained and wild animals is simply wonderful and delights both young and old." It was centered around the lion trainer that it was named after. This show was also the site of one of the most violent events to occur at the fair. Carlo Thieman was an

769:

fortune-teller. Beyond the Egyptian-inspired Cairo street was the "Persian Palace Theater" and dance hall, which featured performances by Turkish dancers. Outside the front of the building, a small bazaar-style marketplace where Turkish, Greek, and Algerian vendors sold various wares.

621:

which was edited by Sam Davis. The dance hall was one of the most popular attraction within the Mining Camp. One reason for the popularity and appeal of the dance hall is the charming Spanish dancers. Exhibits like the dance hall allowed men to indulge in their fantasies.

617:. The exhibit cost visitors an extra 25 cents to see, almost half of the 55-cent entry fee to the fair. The '49 Dance Hall and the '49 Theatre were extensions of the exhibit. Each cost an additional 25 cents to enter. The Camp even had its own newspaper called the 574:

built for the Chicago World Fair. The Firth wheel, standing at 120 feet above the ground and able to carry ten people per carriage, took up to twenty minutes to complete a full rotation. The scenic railway, another ride of the midwinter fair, was "an early wooden

497:

The emergency hospital was equipped with a team of physicians and an ambulance service. Initially, Martin Regensberger, the resident physician of the medical facility, was unable to find a local ambulance for his use. De Young obtained an ambulance built for the

811:

saved some attractions of the fair before McLaren's destruction. Sutro purchased the Camera Obscura, the Firth Wheel, Dante's Inferno, the Mirror Maze, along with multiple other Midway attractions and had them relocated to the Sutro Baths which opened in 1896.

343:

was a large steel tower set in the center of the Grand Court of Honor that harnessed the recent discovery of electrical lighting, designed by French architect Leopold Bonet. Standing at 266-feet, the Bonet Tower was approximately a third the size of the

468:

science". The center of the building held a gilded globe representing California's total reported yield of gold to date. In 1894, this gilded globe weighed over 2,000 tons and was worth "$ 1.3 billion, or over $ 32 billion converted to current values".

282:

public. As a result, the fair was financed entirely by donations, and it did not receive any federal, state, or local bonds, loans, grants, or subsidies. In the end, the fair raised $ 344, 319.59. The fair then began and ended without any debt.

3443: 731:

During the Midwinter Fair, there was controversy surrounding the Japanese Village and Tea Garden. The main issue was the use of rickshaws in the attraction, specifically, George Marsh hiring Japanese men to pull American fair-goers around in

1845:

Berglund, Barbara (2003). "Ethnicity, Power, and Historical Memory at Two California Sites "The Days of Old, the Days of Gold, the Days of '49": Identity, History, and Memory at the California Midwinter International Exposition, 1894".

691:

Marsh's Japanese Village & Tea Garden, along with the Fine Arts building which later became the deYoung museum, are the only remnants of the Midwinter Fair that remain in Golden Gate Park. Today it is officially known as the

3246: 506:, the future owner of San Francisco's Fairmont Hotel. Theresa Fair donated the ambulance to the city and it gave rise to the first and oldest continuously operating municipal ambulance service in the United States. 431:. It was designed by Arthur Page Brown, and cost $ 113,000 to build. Divided into three sections, it featured manufactures, liberal arts, and ethnology/archaeology. The liberal arts division featured a display from 494:. Lengfeld's Pharmacy in itself became an unintentional exhibit of modern, clean and efficient medicine at the Midwinter Exposition during a time that medical procedures were gaining significant societal interest. 3220: 2284: 348:, after which it was modeled. The tower was adorned with 3,200 multicolored lights. The top level of the tower housed a spotlight which was used to illuminate popular locations in the park, as well as the nearby 3343: 787:

which fair attendees could buy food. The cultural exhibits provided exotic meals that were exceptionally popular among fair goers. It was also quite common to bring food from home and picnic in the park.

352:. The tower proved to be the largest source of income for the fair, as elevator rides to the top cost $ 0.25, and rides to the first level cost $ 0.10. Bonet's Tower remained standing for 2 years until 2200:, by Taliesin Evans: a "convenient and reliable guide to all places of interest within the Fair grounds and in San Francisco and its environs." Published in 1894 by W. B. Bancroft & Co; hosted by 490:

due to its unusual cross-shaped structure and large red, painted crosses. The building was officially named Lengfeld's Pharmacy after Dr. A. L. Lengfeld who established the College of Pharmacy at the

311:

is today. The main purpose of the building was for offices of the fairs department chiefs and other general administrators of the fair. The architecture of the Administration Building was decided by

384:

ruined the integrity of the original building, which led to a year and a half closure for repairs. In 1929, four years after de Young's death, the original Fine Arts building was finally torn down.

1943:

Berglund, Barbara. "California Midwinter Fair of 1894: Women's Work and Vice." FoundSF, FoundSF, www.foundsf.org/index.php?title=California_Midwinter_Fair_of_1894%3A_Women%E2%80%99s_Work_and_Vice.

2240: 3138: 3478: 2732: 1952:

Chandler, Arthur, and Marvin Nathan. The Fantastic Fair: the Story of the California Midwinter International Exposition, Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, 1894. Pogo Press, 1993, pg. 21–22

865: 3463: 376:

to hold the pieces of art that were commissioned for the Midwinter Exposition. The building was designed in a "pseudo–Egyptian Revival style and decoratively adorned with images of

3795: 3448: 3293: 403:

in Chicago. For example, Evelyn McCormick and Clara McChesney had work featured in both expositions. Some of the other female artists featured in the Fine Arts Building included

3240: 699:

Inside the village in 1894, the village consisted of small man-made waterfalls, small lakes, the Taiko Bashi (drum bridge), and various Japanese-native plants and birds such as

3589: 2432: 112: 3308: 2191: 1897:

Berglund, Barbara (2003). ""The Days of Old, the Days of Gold, the Days of '49": Identity, History, and Memory at the California Midwinter International Exposition, 1894".

1931:

The Official History of the California Midwinter International Exposition, 1894: a Descriptive Record of the Origin, Development and Success .. H.S. Crocker., 1894, pg.162

2742: 2233: 683:

developed, as those of people living nearer to civilization." Douglass's remarks directed public attention towards the negative inner-workings of the cultural exhibits.

399:

accepted women as students, and hired females as instructors. Many of the women showcased at the Midwinter Fair came to San Francisco after showing in exhibits at the

592:

riders to feel as though they were spinning, they actually never left a stationary position; the room in which the riders sat spun on an axis, creating the illusion.

1167: 1020: 332:

livestock from the Sacramento and San Joaquin Valleys, and strawberries and artichokes from the Salinas Valley, as well as California's winter crops were featured.

387:

The Fine Arts Building featured the artwork of sixty-eight artists, twenty-eight of whom were female. Many of these female artists received their education at the

4351: 4341: 4321: 4316: 2226: 3559: 3323: 3288: 3235: 2359: 3895: 3695: 2556: 536: 3353: 820:

Many works of art from the Midwinter Fair can still be seen at Golden Gate Park today. Some of the sculptures remaining include the Apple Cider Press,

3544: 3283: 2332: 850: 3132: 2848: 3736: 693: 4520: 3645: 832:, is an 11-foot bronze sculpture that speaks to the valued process of winemaking. The Apple Cider Press, a monument created by American artist 3338: 2858: 232:

In August 1893, the U.S. Congress approved for the fair to be held in Golden Gate Park. Prior to the Midwinter Fair's opening day, in 1893,

3937: 3680: 3303: 579:

with a dozen undulating rises and dips". The passengers could "get a view of the entire Fair and a roller coaster ride at the same time".

4034: 3948: 3599: 2692: 2465: 2416: 4539: 3943: 4013: 3802: 3614: 3539: 3174: 2878: 2838: 2480: 2323: 3731: 3670: 3509: 3418: 3333: 3328: 3273: 2269: 2065: 1263: 3902: 3368: 2727: 2677: 2652: 3057: 2667: 3930: 3574: 3358: 2697: 2549: 2389: 448: 250: 660: 4559: 4554: 4027: 3169: 3047: 2883: 723: 245:

Building, the Mechanical Arts Building, and the Manufacturers and Liberal Arts building. The Fine Arts building has become the

1625: 1041:

The Official History of the California Midwinter International Exposition. San Francisco: H.S. Crocker Company. 1895.(p.56-57)

877: 229:

fought against holding the exposition in the park claiming,"the damage to the natural setting would take decades to reverse."

3564: 3348: 2843: 2687: 2369: 3619: 3052: 2863: 2576: 2493: 47: 2179: 4100: 3225: 3102: 3092: 3087: 2868: 2637: 1304: 1673: 3655: 3268: 2632: 2542: 2212: 2197: 2159: 3923: 3700: 3393: 3195: 2853: 2702: 2113: 2045: 1973: 1760: 1200: 1065: 942: 502:

in Chicago the year before and brought it to San Francisco. Following the exposition, the ambulance was purchased by

1243: 892: 600: 290: 3721: 3584: 3579: 3403: 2427: 2408: 678:

year. There were 67 individuals in the Dahomeyan village, with four deaths throughout the duration of the exhibit.

639: 184:

The Exposition at night. Few of the surrounding areas were electrified, making the Fair a magical sight after dark.

1403: 3866: 3685: 3675: 3665: 3660: 3650: 3514: 3210: 3179: 2943: 2647: 2523: 2310: 2279: 499: 400: 266: 218: 4130: 4085: 3726: 3383: 3313: 2208: 2000: 998: 973: 4433: 4391: 4386: 4381: 4371: 4366: 4361: 4356: 4346: 4331: 4222: 4041: 3959: 3716: 3629: 3363: 3278: 3205: 3107: 3072: 2737: 2662: 2657: 2642: 2627: 2612: 2607: 2602: 2503: 2488: 2394: 2364: 1220: 796: 381: 353: 246: 226: 2016: 4326: 3966: 3916: 3549: 3453: 3398: 3373: 3067: 2768: 2337: 4549: 4278: 4007: 3604: 3594: 3483: 3468: 3298: 2948: 2888: 2617: 2470: 2449: 1377:"Grand Court of Honor at the 1894 Midwinter Fair – Western Neighborhoods Project – San Francisco History" 1353:"Grand Court of Honor at the 1894 Midwinter Fair – Western Neighborhoods Project – San Francisco History" 1329:"Grand Court of Honor at the 1894 Midwinter Fair – Western Neighborhoods Project – San Francisco History" 1117:"Grand Court of Honor at the 1894 Midwinter Fair – Western Neighborhoods Project – San Francisco History" 821: 396: 392: 388: 1143: 4396: 3851: 3423: 2893: 2345: 2187: 1804:"California Midwinter International Exposition – Western Neighborhoods Project – San Francisco History" 1650:"California Midwinter International Exposition – Western Neighborhoods Project – San Francisco History" 715: 451:

as well as the other private schools. There was also a display from the astronomical department of the

349: 2218: 4544: 4336: 4173: 4135: 3856: 3788: 3624: 3473: 3458: 3428: 3388: 3318: 2565: 760:

and seal-skin tents. Visitors to the exhibit could ride on a dog-drawn sled around a circular track.

428: 197: 1700: 249:(and has been rebuilt in a much different design). Other major attractions include the park's famed 4376: 4306: 4301: 4183: 3413: 2953: 2249: 491: 432: 485:

of the Midwinter Exposition was established in connection with the police station at the heart of

4504: 4471: 4090: 3994: 3973: 3554: 3524: 3504: 3433: 3263: 3164: 2354: 2294: 2264: 237:

end of the fair, he compiled about 130 of his original photographs into a souvenir book entitled

3980: 4311: 4020: 3609: 2475: 727:

The "Oriental Village" in front of the "Persian Palace Theatre of the Belle Baya and her Troop"

610: 404: 1576: 920:

Report of managing director, Nevada exhibit, Midwinter Fair. J.A. Yerington, managing director

4001: 2752: 2622: 2498: 2274: 1701:"The Rides at Merrie Way – Golden Gate National Recreation Area (U.S. National Park Service)" 1600: 857: 833: 503: 1500: 4499: 4438: 3569: 3488: 3037: 2938: 2518: 2378: 241:

Much of what is known about the fair, especially visually, comes from Taber's photographs.

192:

of 1894, commonly referred to as the "Midwinter Exposition" or the "Midwinter Fair", was a

1267: 652:

reaction to this unwanted advancement, Eilids punched him in the face and broke his nose.

8: 4140: 4070: 3690: 3529: 3519: 3378: 3215: 2774: 2707: 2682: 2672: 2460: 2302: 2289: 274: 214: 2129: 1918: 1867: 1785:

All about the Midwinter Fair: San Francisco, and Interesting Facts Concerning California

4466: 4075: 3408: 2152: 1914: 1863: 1540: 679: 1803: 1649: 1527:

All About the Midwinter Fair San Francisco and Interesting Facts Concerning California

1427: 844:

to commemorate the first Anglican service held in the English language in California.

3987: 3754: 3438: 2973: 2109: 2041: 1996: 1969: 1756: 1196: 1061: 994: 969: 841: 825: 369: 328: 222: 210: 916: 4250: 3811: 3200: 2913: 2597: 2508: 2163: 1906: 1855: 1601:"Sacramento Daily Union 14 February 1894 — California Digital Newspaper Collection" 800: 486: 452: 440: 373: 200: 2174: 2168: 1577:"Sacramento Daily Union 7 February 1894 — California Digital Newspaper Collection" 1563:

Official Guide to the California Midwinter Exposition in San Francisco, California

4428: 4120: 4115: 4095: 3909: 2285:

The American Exhibition of the Products, Arts and Manufactures of Foreign Nations

2183: 2103: 1990: 1963: 1376: 1352: 1328: 1116: 924: 756:, Canada. The Inuit villagers in the exhibit lived in huts designed to look like 733: 436: 308: 193: 3764: 884: 829: 4269: 4105: 3861: 837: 576: 557: 262: 207: 4533: 4231: 4110: 3820: 3230: 3127: 3112: 3097: 3082: 3062: 3042: 3032: 2963: 2253: 1910: 1859: 588: 444: 312: 278: 127: 114: 100: 90: 23: 2182:, a collection of 110 photographs taken by official Exposition photographer 561:

The Firth Wheel at the California Midwinter International Exposition of 1894

253:, Bonet's Tower, the amusement attractions, and the many cultural exhibits. 4080: 3953: 3769: 2201: 808: 571: 412: 345: 2038:

Legendary Locals of San Francisco's Richmond, Sunset, and Golden Gate Park

1724: 327:

was located just west of the Fine Arts building, and is part of where the

4178: 4125: 3846: 3077: 2983: 2978: 2928: 2923: 2762: 2513: 2090:

The Official History of the California Midwinter International Exposition

1453: 1404:"SF's First World's Fair | San Francisco History | Guidelines Newsletter" 1168:"SF's First World's Fair | San Francisco History | Guidelines Newsletter" 1103:

Official Guide to the California Midwinter Exposition in Golden Gate Park

828:, Doré Vase, and two sphinxes. The Doré Vase, created by French sculptor 233: 918: 4292: 3824: 2248: 614: 408: 1221:"KenBlog: San Francisco 1894: Electric Tower at the Midwinter Fair..." 3122: 3117: 3011: 3004: 2998: 2993: 2988: 2833: 2812: 2805: 2799: 2794: 2789: 2784: 2779: 2180:"Souvenir of the California Midwinter International Exposition, 1894" 1881:

Laurie, Annie (28 January 1894). ""The Midwinter Fair Sex" Examiner".

795:

Upon the conclusion of the Midwinter Exposition, Park Superintendent

2534: 799:

took his revenge for what was done to his park. McLaren had created

3780: 2898: 2105:

DK Eyewitness Travel Guide: San Francisco & Northern California

753: 567: 307:

was built at the western end of the Grand Court, where the current

748:

Village (or Eskimaux Village), was three acres large and featured

2968: 2958: 2933: 2918: 2903: 2757: 2747: 1101:

Committee, California Midwinter International Exposition (1894).

943:"The 1894 Midwinter Fair in Golden Gate Park: Unfinished History" 2153:

San Francisco Memories – 1894 Midwinter International Exposition

2908: 2166:

houses two pieces of original sheet music from the Exposition:

840:, is a 57-foot sandstone Celtic cross that was a gift from the 745: 377: 2433:

Bronx International Exposition of Science, Arts and Industries

1962:

Bancel, Nicolas; David, Thomas; Thomas, Dominic (2014-04-24).

1787:. San Francisco, CA: W.B. Bancroft & Co. pp. 155–161. 239:

Souvenir of the California Midwinter International Exposition.

2873: 1965:

The Invention of Race: Scientific and Popular Representations

757: 749: 427:

was located on the east end of the concourse, closest to the

1060:. Sanger, California: World Dancer Press. pp. 112–113. 686: 356:

called for it to be destroyed with high-powered explosives.

1454:"University of California Directory of Graduates 1864–1905" 993:. Sausalito, California: Windgate Press. pp. 15, 126. 917:

Nevada State Board of World's Fair Commissioners (1895).

418: 180: 31: 2440:

American Historical Review and Motion Picture Exposition

1992:

Africans on Stage: Studies in Ethnological Show Business

318: 2211:'s Matthew Evans Resource Room also holds a number of 968:. Sanger, California: Word Dancer Press. p. 113. 196:

that officially operated from January 27 to July 5 in

2360:

South Carolina Inter-State and West Indian Exposition

2319:

California Midwinter International Exposition of 1894

1565:. San Francisco: George Spaulding. 1894. p. 126. 1305:"1894 Midwinter Fair: Women Artists, an appreciation" 2413:

National Star-Spangled Banner Centennial Celebration

1529:. San Francisco: W.B. Bancroft & Co. p. 75. 294:

The Midway, with the Administration Building at left

1798: 1796: 1794: 1501:"Marin Journal, Volume 34, Number 1, 15 March 1894" 1398: 1396: 1105:. San Francisco, G. Spaulding & Co. p. 21. 2333:Tennessee Centennial and International Exposition 2324:Cotton States and International Exposition (1895) 1961: 1674:"Ferris Wheel Invention: US History for Kids ***" 1489:. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Publishing. p. 60. 4531: 1939: 1937: 1791: 1393: 4521:San Francisco Recreation & Parks Department 1428:"California Midwinter International Exposition" 1292:. New York: Thames and Hudson. pp. 18, 20. 3896:Bust of Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk (San Francisco) 2040:. California: Arcadia Publishing. p. 11. 2017:"Three Ways of Looking at the Japanese Garden" 1144:"Architecture of the Midwinter Fair – FoundSF" 1138: 1136: 988: 16:1894 World's Fair in San Francisco, California 3884: 3796: 2550: 2234: 2215:, available on its DIVA open digital archive. 1934: 1626:"The Rutherford B. Hayes Presidential Center" 190:California Midwinter International Exposition 61:California Midwinter International Exposition 2299:North, Central and South American Exposition 2092:. San Francisco: H.S. Crocker Company. 1895. 540:Col. Daniel E. Boone's Arena of Wild Animals 4035:Statue of Thomas Starr King (San Francisco) 3949:Statue of Francis Scott Key (San Francisco) 2481:Greater Texas & Pan-American Exposition 2466:California Pacific International Exposition 1825: 1823: 1133: 719:Eskimaux Village with reindeer and dog team 531: 458: 4014:Statue of John J. Pershing (San Francisco) 3803: 3789: 2557: 2543: 2471:Texas Centennial Central Exposition (1936) 2421:Negro Historical and Industrial Exposition 2241: 2227: 2186:. Further photographs may be found in the 1695: 1693: 1624:Center, Rutherford B. Hayes Presidential. 298: 30: 3836: 2270:Exhibition of the Industry of All Nations 2035: 1100: 936: 934: 687:Marsh's Japanese Village & Tea Garden 513: 265:, a San Francisco local who attended the 3944:Statue of Junípero Serra (San Francisco) 3938:Goethe–Schiller Monument (San Francisco) 3903:Bust of Ulysses S. Grant (San Francisco) 1988: 1896: 1844: 1820: 1750: 1725:"De Young's Delight: The Midwinter Fair" 1190: 1094: 1081: 1079: 1077: 1014: 1012: 1010: 722: 714: 659: 655: 638: 599: 556: 535: 289: 285: 179: 3931:Giuseppe Verdi Monument (San Francisco) 2417:Panama–Pacific International Exposition 1690: 1505:California Digital Newspaper Collection 1051: 1049: 1047: 989:Bonnett, Linda; Bonnett, Wayne (2004). 815: 449:California School for the Deaf and Dumb 217:as a national commissioner to the 1893 4532: 4028:Statue of Robert Burns (San Francisco) 2315:World's Fair Prize Winners' Exposition 2063: 1880: 1778: 1776: 1774: 1772: 1484: 1302: 1244:"BONET TOWER A BLAZE (March 18, 1894)" 1085: 931: 425:Manufactures and Liberal Arts Building 419:Manufactures and Liberal Arts Building 4488: 4455: 4417: 4200: 4157: 4059: 3883: 3835: 3784: 2564: 2538: 2370:Lewis and Clark Centennial Exposition 2222: 2059: 2057: 1892: 1890: 1888: 1782: 1746: 1744: 1524: 1480: 1478: 1476: 1474: 1218: 1214: 1212: 1074: 1055: 1007: 963: 526: 476: 359: 325:Agriculture and Horticulture Building 319:Agriculture and Horticulture Building 4216: 3810: 2577:Bureau International des Expositions 2494:Golden Gate International Exposition 1487:San Francisco's Midwinter Exposition 1088:San Francisco's Midwinter Exposition 1044: 790: 672: 582: 4456: 4418: 3753: Postponed to 2021 due to the 3459:British Empire Exhibition 1924–1925 2405:International Mercantile Exposition 1769: 1287: 910: 772: 763: 13: 4169:Midwinter International Exposition 4060: 2342:California's Golden Jubilee (1898) 2160:University of California, Berkeley 2054: 1885: 1741: 1623: 1471: 1209: 940: 552: 471: 391:, which eventually became today's 14: 4571: 4489: 3924:Garfield Monument (San Francisco) 2146: 1018: 739: 570:, was a replication of the first 4261: 4254: 4244: 4237: 3763: 2409:National Conservation Exposition 2155:(private site, minimal content.) 1290:The de Young in the 21st century 1264:"History of the de Young Museum" 1219:Index, Ken's Blog (2008-11-12). 1090:. Arcadia Publishing. p. 7. 923:. State Print. Office. pp. 891: 876: 864: 849: 710: 634: 3510:Bryant Park, New York City 1853 2524:1984 Louisiana World Exposition 2390:Alaska–Yukon–Pacific Exposition 2386:International Mining Exposition 2280:International Cotton Exposition 2122: 2096: 2082: 2029: 2009: 1989:Lindfors, Bernth (1999-01-01). 1982: 1955: 1946: 1925: 1874: 1838: 1717: 1666: 1642: 1617: 1593: 1569: 1555: 1533: 1518: 1493: 1446: 1420: 1369: 1345: 1321: 1296: 1281: 1256: 1236: 1184: 1160: 1109: 898:Roman Gladiator by George Geefs 546:Daniel Boone's Wild Animal Show 4540:World's fairs in San Francisco 4131:San Francisco Botanical Garden 4086:California Academy of Sciences 2424:Lincoln Jubilee and Exposition 2209:San Francisco State University 1303:Silver, Mae (March 17, 1994). 1058:San Francisco's Lost Landmarks 1035: 982: 966:San Francisco's Lost Landmarks 957: 625: 595: 335: 277:of San Francisco and Governor 1: 4560:Festivals established in 1894 4555:19th century in San Francisco 4262: 4238: 4201: 4042:Statue of William D. McKinnon 3960:Ludwig van Beethoven (Baerer) 2365:Louisiana Purchase Exposition 2307:International Industrial Fair 2064:Kamiya, Gary (July 4, 2014). 1432:Western Neighborhoods Project 903: 256: 247:M.H. de Young Memorial Museum 4255: 4245: 3967:Miguel de Cervantes Memorial 3917:The Doughboy (San Francisco) 2454:Pacific Southwest Exposition 2446:California's Diamond Jubilee 2428:Panama–California Exposition 2383:World's Pure Food Exposition 2338:Trans-Mississippi Exposition 2311:World's Columbian Exposition 2198:All About the Midwinter Fair 1995:. Indiana University Press. 991:Taber: A Photographic Legacy 219:World's Columbian Exposition 7: 4008:Roman Gladiator (sculpture) 2450:Sesquicentennial Exposition 2375:Irish Industrial Exposition 397:California School of Design 393:San Francisco Art Institute 389:California School of Design 10: 4576: 4158: 2504:1964 New York World's Fair 2489:1939 New York World's Fair 2351:National Export Exposition 2346:Greater America Exposition 2213:Midwinter Fair photographs 2188:California Digital Library 1755:. POGO Press. p. 15. 1195:. POGO Press. p. 11. 152:January 27, 1894 4517: 4495: 4484: 4472:Bison of Golden Gate Park 4462: 4451: 4424: 4413: 4291: 4211: 4207: 4196: 4174:Hardly Strictly Bluegrass 4164: 4153: 4136:Spreckels Temple of Music 4066: 4055: 3890: 3885:Sculptures and public art 3879: 3842: 3831: 3818: 3749: 3709: 3638: 3497: 3256: 3188: 3157: 3148: 3021: 2822: 2716: 2586: 2572: 2457:Yorktown Sesquicentennial 2395:Hudson–Fulton Celebration 2260: 2036:Ungaretti, Lorri (2014). 1751:Chandler, Arthur (1993). 1191:Chandler, Arthur (1993). 1021:"SF's First World's Fair" 871:Sphinxes by Arthur Putnam 441:Cogswell Technical School 309:Spreckels Temple of Music 163: 148: 143: 106: 96: 86: 81: 73: 65: 57: 46: 41: 29: 21: 1919:10.1525/tph.2003.25.4.25 1911:10.1525/tph.2003.25.4.25 1868:10.1525/tph.2003.25.4.25 1860:10.1525/tph.2003.25.4.25 1783:Evans, Taliesin (1894). 1525:Evans, Taliesin (1894). 1485:Lipsky, William (2002). 1086:Lipsky, William (2002). 964:Smith, James R. (2005). 664:Hawaiian Village Exhibit 532:Boone's Wild Animal Show 492:University of California 465:Mechanical Arts Building 459:Mechanical Arts Building 433:University of California 4505:Park Presidio Boulevard 4091:Conservatory of Flowers 3995:Roald Amundsen Memorial 3974:Pioneer Mother (Grafly) 3630:New York City 1964–1965 3620:San Francisco 1939–1940 3505:New York City 1826–1897 2437:California Liberty Fair 2355:Pan-American Exposition 2295:World Cotton Centennial 2265:American Institute Fair 2108:. Penguin. 2014-10-01. 781: 619:Weekly Midwinter Appeal 305:Administration Building 299:Administration Building 69:200 acres (81 hectares) 4021:Statue of John McLaren 3180:Johannesburg 1936–1937 2476:Great Lakes Exposition 2402:Admission Day Festival 1678:american-historama.org 856:Apple Cider Press by 728: 720: 665: 644: 605: 562: 541: 520:Santa Barbara Amphibia 514:Santa Barbara Amphibia 405:Alice Brown Chittenden 295: 185: 167:July 4, 1894 128:37.77064°N 122.46749°W 4322:Irving and 8th Avenue 4317:Irving and 5th Avenue 4002:Robert Emmet (Connor) 3837:Geographical features 3565:Portland, Oregon 1905 3221:Taihoku (Taipei) 1935 2499:Century 21 Exposition 2275:Centennial Exposition 2250:List of world's fairs 1056:Smith, James (2005). 858:Thomas Shields Clarke 834:Thomas Shields Clarke 726: 718: 663: 656:Ethnological exhibits 642: 603: 560: 539: 293: 286:Grand Court buildings 183: 4500:49-Mile Scenic Drive 4439:William Hammond Hall 3981:Le Poème de la Vigne 3701:Wellington 1939–1940 3560:Charleston 1901–1902 3520:Louisville 1883–1887 3241:Chiang Mai 2011–2012 3108:Chiang Mai 2006–2007 2379:Jamestown Exposition 2326:(Atlanta Exposition) 2175:Midwinter Fair Polka 2169:Electric Tower Waltz 1899:The Public Historian 1848:The Public Historian 816:Remaining sculptures 500:Columbian Exposition 401:Columbian Exposition 133:37.77064; -122.46749 53:Universal exposition 4141:Stow Lake Boathouse 4101:Japanese Tea Garden 4071:AIDS Memorial Grove 3737:Rio de Janeiro 1922 3610:Cleveland 1936–1937 3600:San Diego 1935–1936 3585:San Diego 1915–1917 3175:Kimberley 1892–1893 3098:Haarlemmermeer 2002 2743:Port-au-Prince 1949 2461:Century of Progress 2303:Piedmont Exposition 2290:Southern Exposition 694:Japanese Tea Garden 395:. At the time, the 275:Levi Richard Ellert 251:Japanese Tea Garden 215:Michael H. de Young 124: / 4550:1894 in California 4076:Alvord Lake Bridge 3691:Auckland 1913–1914 3535:San Francisco 1894 3196:Calcutta 1883–1884 3026:exhibitions (AIPH) 2738:New York 1939–1940 2693:San Francisco 1915 2130:"Prayerbook Cross" 2066:"Wonders of World" 1753:The Fantastic Fair 1193:The Fantastic Fair 729: 721: 680:Frederick Douglass 666: 645: 606: 563: 542: 527:Exhibits and rides 483:emergency hospital 477:Emergency Hospital 423:The Moorish-style 382:earthquake in 1906 366:Fine Arts Building 360:Fine Arts Building 296: 267:Chicago World Fair 186: 36:The Main Concourse 4527: 4526: 4513: 4512: 4480: 4479: 4447: 4446: 4409: 4408: 4405: 4404: 4286: 4285: 4192: 4191: 4149: 4148: 4051: 4050: 3988:Prayer Book Cross 3875: 3874: 3778: 3777: 3755:COVID-19 pandemic 3745: 3744: 3732:Buenos Aires 1910 3686:Christchurch 1906 3595:Philadelphia 1926 3005:Buenos Aires 2023 2623:Philadelphia 1876 2566:World exhibitions 2532: 2531: 2519:1982 World's Fair 2485:Pan American Fair 2443:French Exposition 2178:, as well as the 1630:index.rbhayes.org 1541:"GATY, Edward W." 842:Church of England 826:Prayer Book Cross 791:The Fair's legacy 673:Dahomeyan Village 611:George C. Perkins 583:The Haunted Swing 313:Arthur Page Brown 234:Isaiah West Taber 211:Benjamin Harrison 178: 177: 4567: 4545:Golden Gate Park 4486: 4485: 4453: 4452: 4415: 4414: 4307:Carl and Hillway 4302:Carl and Stanyan 4265: 4264: 4258: 4257: 4253: 4251:Golden Gate Park 4248: 4247: 4241: 4240: 4217: 4209: 4208: 4198: 4197: 4155: 4154: 4057: 4056: 3881: 3880: 3833: 3832: 3812:Golden Gate Park 3805: 3798: 3791: 3782: 3781: 3770:World portal 3768: 3767: 3525:New Orleans 1884 3289:London 1871–1874 3155: 3154: 2944:New Orleans 1984 2914:San Antonio 1968 2889:Helsingborg 1955 2559: 2552: 2545: 2536: 2535: 2399:Portolá Festival 2243: 2236: 2229: 2220: 2219: 2164:Bancroft Library 2140: 2139: 2137: 2136: 2126: 2120: 2119: 2100: 2094: 2093: 2086: 2080: 2079: 2077: 2076: 2061: 2052: 2051: 2033: 2027: 2026: 2024: 2023: 2013: 2007: 2006: 1986: 1980: 1979: 1959: 1953: 1950: 1944: 1941: 1932: 1929: 1923: 1922: 1894: 1883: 1882: 1878: 1872: 1871: 1842: 1836: 1835: 1827: 1818: 1817: 1815: 1814: 1808:outsidelands.org 1800: 1789: 1788: 1780: 1767: 1766: 1748: 1739: 1738: 1736: 1735: 1721: 1715: 1714: 1712: 1711: 1697: 1688: 1687: 1685: 1684: 1670: 1664: 1663: 1661: 1660: 1654:outsidelands.org 1646: 1640: 1639: 1637: 1636: 1621: 1615: 1614: 1612: 1611: 1597: 1591: 1590: 1588: 1587: 1573: 1567: 1566: 1559: 1553: 1552: 1550: 1548: 1537: 1531: 1530: 1522: 1516: 1515: 1513: 1511: 1497: 1491: 1490: 1482: 1469: 1468: 1466: 1464: 1450: 1444: 1443: 1441: 1439: 1424: 1418: 1417: 1415: 1414: 1408:sfcityguides.org 1400: 1391: 1390: 1388: 1387: 1381:outsidelands.org 1373: 1367: 1366: 1364: 1363: 1357:outsidelands.org 1349: 1343: 1342: 1340: 1339: 1333:outsidelands.org 1325: 1319: 1318: 1316: 1315: 1300: 1294: 1293: 1288:Ketcham, Diana. 1285: 1279: 1278: 1276: 1275: 1266:. Archived from 1260: 1254: 1253: 1251: 1250: 1240: 1234: 1233: 1231: 1230: 1216: 1207: 1206: 1188: 1182: 1181: 1179: 1178: 1172:sfcityguides.org 1164: 1158: 1157: 1155: 1154: 1140: 1131: 1130: 1128: 1127: 1121:outsidelands.org 1113: 1107: 1106: 1098: 1092: 1091: 1083: 1072: 1071: 1053: 1042: 1039: 1033: 1032: 1030: 1028: 1016: 1005: 1004: 986: 980: 979: 961: 955: 954: 952: 950: 938: 929: 928: 914: 895: 880: 868: 853: 801:Golden Gate Park 773:Hawaiian Village 764:Oriental Village 487:Golden Gate Park 453:Lick Observatory 374:Golden Gate Park 201:Golden Gate Park 174: 172: 159: 157: 139: 138: 136: 135: 134: 129: 125: 122: 121: 120: 117: 34: 19: 18: 4575: 4574: 4570: 4569: 4568: 4566: 4565: 4564: 4530: 4529: 4528: 4523: 4509: 4491: 4476: 4458: 4457:Notable animals 4443: 4429:Makoto Hagiwara 4420: 4419:Notable figures 4401: 4287: 4266: 4259: 4249: 4242: 4203: 4188: 4160: 4145: 4121:Music Concourse 4116:Murphy Windmill 4096:De Young Museum 4062: 4047: 3910:The Cider Press 3886: 3871: 3867:Strawberry Hill 3838: 3827: 3814: 3809: 3779: 3774: 3762: 3759: Cancelled 3741: 3705: 3634: 3493: 3454:Gothenburg 1923 3434:Kristiania 1914 3319:Copenhagen 1888 3274:Manchester 1857 3252: 3247:Udon Thani 2026 3184: 3150: 3144: 3083:Zoetermeer 1992 3025: 3023: 3017: 2894:Beit Dagan 1956 2826: 2824: 2818: 2720: 2718: 2712: 2590: 2588: 2582: 2568: 2563: 2533: 2528: 2256: 2247: 2184:Isaiah W. Taber 2149: 2144: 2143: 2134: 2132: 2128: 2127: 2123: 2116: 2102: 2101: 2097: 2088: 2087: 2083: 2074: 2072: 2062: 2055: 2048: 2034: 2030: 2021: 2019: 2015: 2014: 2010: 2003: 1987: 1983: 1976: 1960: 1956: 1951: 1947: 1942: 1935: 1930: 1926: 1895: 1886: 1879: 1875: 1843: 1839: 1832:28 January 1894 1829: 1828: 1821: 1812: 1810: 1802: 1801: 1792: 1781: 1770: 1763: 1749: 1742: 1733: 1731: 1723: 1722: 1718: 1709: 1707: 1699: 1698: 1691: 1682: 1680: 1672: 1671: 1667: 1658: 1656: 1648: 1647: 1643: 1634: 1632: 1622: 1618: 1609: 1607: 1599: 1598: 1594: 1585: 1583: 1575: 1574: 1570: 1561: 1560: 1556: 1546: 1544: 1539: 1538: 1534: 1523: 1519: 1509: 1507: 1499: 1498: 1494: 1483: 1472: 1462: 1460: 1452: 1451: 1447: 1437: 1435: 1426: 1425: 1421: 1412: 1410: 1402: 1401: 1394: 1385: 1383: 1375: 1374: 1370: 1361: 1359: 1351: 1350: 1346: 1337: 1335: 1327: 1326: 1322: 1313: 1311: 1301: 1297: 1286: 1282: 1273: 1271: 1262: 1261: 1257: 1248: 1246: 1242: 1241: 1237: 1228: 1226: 1217: 1210: 1203: 1189: 1185: 1176: 1174: 1166: 1165: 1161: 1152: 1150: 1142: 1141: 1134: 1125: 1123: 1115: 1114: 1110: 1099: 1095: 1084: 1075: 1068: 1054: 1045: 1040: 1036: 1026: 1024: 1017: 1008: 1001: 987: 983: 976: 962: 958: 948: 946: 939: 932: 915: 911: 906: 899: 896: 887: 881: 872: 869: 860: 854: 822:Roman Gladiator 818: 793: 784: 775: 766: 742: 713: 689: 675: 658: 637: 628: 598: 585: 555: 553:Amusement rides 534: 529: 516: 479: 474: 472:Other buildings 461: 437:Yale University 421: 372:, was built in 370:de Young Museum 362: 341:The Bonet Tower 338: 321: 301: 288: 259: 198:San Francisco's 170: 168: 155: 153: 132: 130: 126: 123: 118: 115: 113: 111: 110: 37: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4573: 4563: 4562: 4557: 4552: 4547: 4542: 4525: 4524: 4518: 4515: 4514: 4511: 4510: 4508: 4507: 4502: 4496: 4493: 4492: 4482: 4481: 4478: 4477: 4475: 4474: 4469: 4463: 4460: 4459: 4449: 4448: 4445: 4444: 4442: 4441: 4436: 4431: 4425: 4422: 4421: 4411: 4410: 4407: 4406: 4403: 4402: 4400: 4399: 4394: 4389: 4384: 4379: 4374: 4369: 4364: 4359: 4354: 4349: 4344: 4339: 4334: 4329: 4324: 4319: 4314: 4312:UCSF Parnassus 4309: 4304: 4298: 4296: 4289: 4288: 4284: 4283: 4281: 4276: 4273: 4272: 4270:Stanyan Street 4267: 4260: 4243: 4236: 4234: 4228: 4227: 4225: 4223:Fulton Street 4220: 4215: 4213: 4205: 4204: 4194: 4193: 4190: 4189: 4187: 4186: 4181: 4176: 4171: 4165: 4162: 4161: 4151: 4150: 4147: 4146: 4144: 4143: 4138: 4133: 4128: 4123: 4118: 4113: 4108: 4106:Kezar Pavilion 4103: 4098: 4093: 4088: 4083: 4078: 4073: 4067: 4064: 4063: 4061:Other features 4053: 4052: 4049: 4048: 4046: 4045: 4038: 4031: 4024: 4017: 4010: 4005: 3998: 3991: 3984: 3977: 3970: 3963: 3956: 3951: 3946: 3941: 3934: 3927: 3920: 3913: 3906: 3899: 3891: 3888: 3887: 3877: 3876: 3873: 3872: 3870: 3869: 3864: 3862:Spreckels Lake 3859: 3854: 3849: 3843: 3840: 3839: 3829: 3828: 3819: 3816: 3815: 3808: 3807: 3800: 3793: 3785: 3776: 3775: 3773: 3772: 3760: 3757: 3750: 3747: 3746: 3743: 3742: 3740: 3739: 3734: 3729: 3724: 3719: 3713: 3711: 3707: 3706: 3704: 3703: 3698: 3693: 3688: 3683: 3678: 3676:Melbourne 1888 3673: 3668: 3663: 3658: 3656:Melbourne 1875 3653: 3648: 3646:Melbourne 1866 3642: 3640: 3636: 3635: 3633: 3632: 3627: 3622: 3617: 3612: 3607: 3602: 3597: 3592: 3587: 3582: 3580:Knoxville 1913 3577: 3572: 3570:Jamestown 1907 3567: 3562: 3557: 3552: 3547: 3545:Nashville 1897 3542: 3537: 3532: 3527: 3522: 3517: 3512: 3507: 3501: 3499: 3495: 3494: 3492: 3491: 3489:Stockholm 1943 3486: 3481: 3476: 3471: 3469:Stockholm 1930 3466: 3461: 3456: 3451: 3449:Marseille 1922 3446: 3441: 3436: 3431: 3426: 3421: 3416: 3411: 3406: 3401: 3396: 3391: 3386: 3381: 3379:Marseille 1906 3376: 3371: 3366: 3361: 3356: 3354:Stockholm 1897 3351: 3346: 3341: 3336: 3331: 3329:Frankfurt 1891 3326: 3321: 3316: 3311: 3309:Liverpool 1886 3306: 3304:Amsterdam 1883 3301: 3296: 3291: 3286: 3284:Stockholm 1866 3281: 3276: 3271: 3266: 3260: 3258: 3254: 3253: 3251: 3250: 3243: 3238: 3233: 3228: 3223: 3218: 3213: 3208: 3203: 3198: 3192: 3190: 3186: 3185: 3183: 3182: 3177: 3172: 3170:Cape Town 1877 3167: 3161: 3159: 3152: 3146: 3145: 3143: 3142: 3135: 3130: 3125: 3120: 3115: 3110: 3105: 3100: 3095: 3090: 3088:Stuttgart 1993 3085: 3080: 3075: 3073:Liverpool 1984 3070: 3065: 3063:Amsterdam 1982 3060: 3055: 3050: 3045: 3043:Amsterdam 1972 3040: 3035: 3033:Rotterdam 1960 3029: 3027: 3022:BIE-recognized 3019: 3018: 3016: 3015: 3008: 3001: 2996: 2991: 2986: 2981: 2976: 2971: 2966: 2961: 2959:Vancouver 1986 2956: 2951: 2946: 2941: 2939:Knoxville 1982 2936: 2931: 2926: 2921: 2916: 2911: 2906: 2901: 2896: 2891: 2886: 2881: 2876: 2871: 2869:Jerusalem 1953 2866: 2861: 2856: 2854:Stockholm 1949 2851: 2846: 2841: 2836: 2834:Stockholm 1936 2830: 2828: 2823:BIE-recognized 2820: 2819: 2817: 2816: 2809: 2802: 2797: 2792: 2787: 2782: 2777: 2772: 2765: 2760: 2755: 2750: 2745: 2740: 2735: 2730: 2724: 2722: 2717:BIE-recognized 2714: 2713: 2711: 2710: 2705: 2700: 2698:Barcelona 1929 2695: 2690: 2685: 2680: 2675: 2670: 2665: 2663:St. Louis 1904 2660: 2655: 2650: 2645: 2640: 2638:Barcelona 1888 2635: 2633:Melbourne 1880 2630: 2625: 2620: 2615: 2610: 2605: 2600: 2594: 2592: 2584: 2583: 2581: 2580: 2573: 2570: 2569: 2562: 2561: 2554: 2547: 2539: 2530: 2529: 2527: 2526: 2521: 2516: 2511: 2506: 2501: 2496: 2491: 2486: 2483: 2478: 2473: 2468: 2463: 2458: 2455: 2452: 2447: 2444: 2441: 2438: 2435: 2430: 2425: 2422: 2419: 2414: 2411: 2406: 2403: 2400: 2397: 2392: 2387: 2384: 2381: 2376: 2373: 2367: 2362: 2357: 2352: 2349: 2343: 2340: 2335: 2330: 2327: 2321: 2316: 2313: 2308: 2305: 2300: 2297: 2292: 2287: 2282: 2277: 2272: 2267: 2261: 2258: 2257: 2246: 2245: 2238: 2231: 2223: 2217: 2216: 2205: 2195: 2156: 2148: 2147:External links 2145: 2142: 2141: 2121: 2114: 2095: 2081: 2053: 2046: 2028: 2008: 2001: 1981: 1974: 1954: 1945: 1933: 1924: 1884: 1873: 1837: 1819: 1790: 1768: 1761: 1740: 1716: 1689: 1665: 1641: 1616: 1592: 1568: 1554: 1532: 1517: 1492: 1470: 1445: 1434:. 27 June 2014 1419: 1392: 1368: 1344: 1320: 1295: 1280: 1255: 1235: 1208: 1201: 1183: 1159: 1132: 1108: 1093: 1073: 1066: 1043: 1034: 1006: 999: 981: 974: 956: 930: 908: 907: 905: 902: 901: 900: 897: 890: 888: 882: 875: 873: 870: 863: 861: 855: 848: 838:Ernest Coxhead 817: 814: 792: 789: 783: 780: 774: 771: 765: 762: 741: 740:Eskimo Village 738: 712: 709: 688: 685: 674: 671: 657: 654: 636: 633: 627: 624: 597: 594: 584: 581: 577:roller-coaster 568:merry-go-round 554: 551: 533: 530: 528: 525: 515: 512: 478: 475: 473: 470: 460: 457: 420: 417: 361: 358: 337: 334: 329:DeYoung Museum 320: 317: 300: 297: 287: 284: 263:M. H. de Young 258: 255: 208:U.S. President 176: 175: 165: 161: 160: 150: 146: 145: 141: 140: 108: 104: 103: 98: 94: 93: 88: 84: 83: 79: 78: 75: 71: 70: 67: 63: 62: 59: 55: 54: 51: 44: 43: 39: 38: 35: 27: 26: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4572: 4561: 4558: 4556: 4553: 4551: 4548: 4546: 4543: 4541: 4538: 4537: 4535: 4522: 4516: 4506: 4503: 4501: 4498: 4497: 4494: 4490:Miscellaneous 4487: 4483: 4473: 4470: 4468: 4465: 4464: 4461: 4454: 4450: 4440: 4437: 4435: 4432: 4430: 4427: 4426: 4423: 4416: 4412: 4398: 4395: 4393: 4390: 4388: 4385: 4383: 4380: 4378: 4375: 4373: 4370: 4368: 4365: 4363: 4360: 4358: 4355: 4353: 4350: 4348: 4345: 4343: 4340: 4338: 4335: 4333: 4330: 4328: 4325: 4323: 4320: 4318: 4315: 4313: 4310: 4308: 4305: 4303: 4300: 4299: 4297: 4294: 4290: 4282: 4280: 4277: 4275: 4274: 4271: 4268: 4252: 4235: 4233: 4232:Great Highway 4230: 4229: 4226: 4224: 4221: 4219: 4218: 4214: 4210: 4206: 4199: 4195: 4185: 4184:Outside Lands 4182: 4180: 4177: 4175: 4172: 4170: 4167: 4166: 4163: 4156: 4152: 4142: 4139: 4137: 4134: 4132: 4129: 4127: 4124: 4122: 4119: 4117: 4114: 4112: 4111:Kezar Stadium 4109: 4107: 4104: 4102: 4099: 4097: 4094: 4092: 4089: 4087: 4084: 4082: 4079: 4077: 4074: 4072: 4069: 4068: 4065: 4058: 4054: 4044: 4043: 4039: 4037: 4036: 4032: 4030: 4029: 4025: 4023: 4022: 4018: 4016: 4015: 4011: 4009: 4006: 4004: 4003: 3999: 3997: 3996: 3992: 3990: 3989: 3985: 3983: 3982: 3978: 3976: 3975: 3971: 3969: 3968: 3964: 3962: 3961: 3957: 3955: 3952: 3950: 3947: 3945: 3942: 3940: 3939: 3935: 3933: 3932: 3928: 3926: 3925: 3921: 3919: 3918: 3914: 3912: 3911: 3907: 3905: 3904: 3900: 3898: 3897: 3893: 3892: 3889: 3882: 3878: 3868: 3865: 3863: 3860: 3858: 3855: 3853: 3850: 3848: 3845: 3844: 3841: 3834: 3830: 3826: 3822: 3821:San Francisco 3817: 3813: 3806: 3801: 3799: 3794: 3792: 3787: 3786: 3783: 3771: 3766: 3761: 3758: 3756: 3752: 3751: 3748: 3738: 3735: 3733: 3730: 3728: 3725: 3723: 3722:Santiago 1875 3720: 3718: 3715: 3714: 3712: 3710:South America 3708: 3702: 3699: 3697: 3694: 3692: 3689: 3687: 3684: 3682: 3679: 3677: 3674: 3672: 3671:Adelaide 1887 3669: 3667: 3664: 3662: 3661:Brisbane 1876 3659: 3657: 3654: 3652: 3649: 3647: 3644: 3643: 3641: 3637: 3631: 3628: 3626: 3623: 3621: 3618: 3616: 3613: 3611: 3608: 3606: 3603: 3601: 3598: 3596: 3593: 3591: 3588: 3586: 3583: 3581: 3578: 3576: 3573: 3571: 3568: 3566: 3563: 3561: 3558: 3556: 3553: 3551: 3548: 3546: 3543: 3541: 3538: 3536: 3533: 3531: 3528: 3526: 3523: 3521: 3518: 3516: 3513: 3511: 3508: 3506: 3503: 3502: 3500: 3498:North America 3496: 3490: 3487: 3485: 3482: 3480: 3477: 3475: 3472: 3470: 3467: 3465: 3462: 3460: 3457: 3455: 3452: 3450: 3447: 3445: 3442: 3440: 3437: 3435: 3432: 3430: 3427: 3425: 3422: 3420: 3417: 3415: 3412: 3410: 3407: 3405: 3402: 3400: 3397: 3395: 3394:Zaragoza 1908 3392: 3390: 3387: 3385: 3382: 3380: 3377: 3375: 3372: 3370: 3367: 3365: 3362: 3360: 3357: 3355: 3352: 3350: 3347: 3345: 3342: 3340: 3337: 3335: 3332: 3330: 3327: 3325: 3322: 3320: 3317: 3315: 3312: 3310: 3307: 3305: 3302: 3300: 3297: 3295: 3292: 3290: 3287: 3285: 3282: 3280: 3277: 3275: 3272: 3270: 3267: 3265: 3262: 3261: 3259: 3255: 3249: 3248: 3244: 3242: 3239: 3237: 3236:Shenyang 2006 3234: 3232: 3229: 3227: 3224: 3222: 3219: 3217: 3216:Hangzhou 1929 3214: 3212: 3211:Semarang 1914 3209: 3207: 3204: 3202: 3199: 3197: 3194: 3193: 3191: 3187: 3181: 3178: 3176: 3173: 3171: 3168: 3166: 3165:Freetown 1865 3163: 3162: 3160: 3156: 3153: 3147: 3141: 3140: 3139:Yokohama 2027 3136: 3134: 3131: 3129: 3126: 3124: 3121: 3119: 3116: 3114: 3111: 3109: 3106: 3104: 3101: 3099: 3096: 3094: 3091: 3089: 3086: 3084: 3081: 3079: 3076: 3074: 3071: 3069: 3066: 3064: 3061: 3059: 3058:Montreal 1980 3056: 3054: 3051: 3049: 3046: 3044: 3041: 3039: 3036: 3034: 3031: 3030: 3028: 3024:horticultural 3020: 3014: 3013: 3012:Belgrade 2027 3009: 3007: 3006: 3002: 3000: 2997: 2995: 2992: 2990: 2989:Zaragoza 2008 2987: 2985: 2982: 2980: 2977: 2975: 2972: 2970: 2967: 2965: 2964:Brisbane 1988 2962: 2960: 2957: 2955: 2952: 2950: 2947: 2945: 2942: 2940: 2937: 2935: 2932: 2930: 2927: 2925: 2922: 2920: 2919:Budapest 1971 2917: 2915: 2912: 2910: 2907: 2905: 2902: 2900: 2897: 2895: 2892: 2890: 2887: 2885: 2882: 2880: 2877: 2875: 2872: 2870: 2867: 2865: 2862: 2860: 2857: 2855: 2852: 2850: 2847: 2845: 2842: 2840: 2839:Helsinki 1938 2837: 2835: 2832: 2831: 2829: 2821: 2815: 2814: 2810: 2808: 2807: 2803: 2801: 2798: 2796: 2793: 2791: 2790:Shanghai 2010 2788: 2786: 2783: 2781: 2780:Hannover 2000 2778: 2776: 2773: 2771: 2770: 2766: 2764: 2761: 2759: 2758:Montreal 1967 2756: 2754: 2751: 2749: 2748:Brussels 1958 2746: 2744: 2741: 2739: 2736: 2734: 2731: 2729: 2728:Brussels 1935 2726: 2725: 2723: 2715: 2709: 2706: 2704: 2701: 2699: 2696: 2694: 2691: 2689: 2686: 2684: 2681: 2679: 2678:Brussels 1910 2676: 2674: 2671: 2669: 2666: 2664: 2661: 2659: 2656: 2654: 2653:Brussels 1897 2651: 2649: 2646: 2644: 2641: 2639: 2636: 2634: 2631: 2629: 2626: 2624: 2621: 2619: 2616: 2614: 2611: 2609: 2606: 2604: 2601: 2599: 2596: 2595: 2593: 2587:Retroactively 2585: 2578: 2575: 2574: 2571: 2567: 2560: 2555: 2553: 2548: 2546: 2541: 2540: 2537: 2525: 2522: 2520: 2517: 2515: 2512: 2510: 2509:HemisFair '68 2507: 2505: 2502: 2500: 2497: 2495: 2492: 2490: 2487: 2484: 2482: 2479: 2477: 2474: 2472: 2469: 2467: 2464: 2462: 2459: 2456: 2453: 2451: 2448: 2445: 2442: 2439: 2436: 2434: 2431: 2429: 2426: 2423: 2420: 2418: 2415: 2412: 2410: 2407: 2404: 2401: 2398: 2396: 2393: 2391: 2388: 2385: 2382: 2380: 2377: 2374: 2371: 2368: 2366: 2363: 2361: 2358: 2356: 2353: 2350: 2347: 2344: 2341: 2339: 2336: 2334: 2331: 2328: 2325: 2322: 2320: 2317: 2314: 2312: 2309: 2306: 2304: 2301: 2298: 2296: 2293: 2291: 2288: 2286: 2283: 2281: 2278: 2276: 2273: 2271: 2268: 2266: 2263: 2262: 2259: 2255: 2254:United States 2251: 2244: 2239: 2237: 2232: 2230: 2225: 2224: 2221: 2214: 2210: 2206: 2203: 2199: 2196: 2193: 2189: 2185: 2181: 2177: 2176: 2171: 2170: 2165: 2161: 2157: 2154: 2151: 2150: 2131: 2125: 2117: 2115:9781465433381 2111: 2107: 2106: 2099: 2091: 2085: 2071: 2067: 2060: 2058: 2049: 2047:9781467101776 2043: 2039: 2032: 2018: 2012: 2004: 1998: 1994: 1993: 1985: 1977: 1975:9781317801160 1971: 1968:. Routledge. 1967: 1966: 1958: 1949: 1940: 1938: 1928: 1920: 1916: 1912: 1908: 1904: 1900: 1893: 1891: 1889: 1877: 1869: 1865: 1861: 1857: 1853: 1849: 1841: 1833: 1826: 1824: 1809: 1805: 1799: 1797: 1795: 1786: 1779: 1777: 1775: 1773: 1764: 1762:1-880654-03-2 1758: 1754: 1747: 1745: 1730: 1726: 1720: 1706: 1702: 1696: 1694: 1679: 1675: 1669: 1655: 1651: 1645: 1631: 1627: 1620: 1606: 1602: 1596: 1582: 1578: 1572: 1564: 1558: 1542: 1536: 1528: 1521: 1506: 1502: 1496: 1488: 1481: 1479: 1477: 1475: 1459: 1455: 1449: 1433: 1429: 1423: 1409: 1405: 1399: 1397: 1382: 1378: 1372: 1358: 1354: 1348: 1334: 1330: 1324: 1310: 1306: 1299: 1291: 1284: 1270:on 2015-11-25 1269: 1265: 1259: 1245: 1239: 1225: 1222: 1215: 1213: 1204: 1202:1-880654-03-2 1198: 1194: 1187: 1173: 1169: 1163: 1149: 1145: 1139: 1137: 1122: 1118: 1112: 1104: 1097: 1089: 1082: 1080: 1078: 1069: 1067:1-884995-44-6 1063: 1059: 1052: 1050: 1048: 1038: 1022: 1015: 1013: 1011: 1002: 996: 992: 985: 977: 971: 967: 960: 944: 941:Crafts, D.S. 937: 935: 926: 922: 921: 913: 909: 894: 889: 886: 883:Doré Vase by 879: 874: 867: 862: 859: 852: 847: 846: 845: 843: 839: 835: 831: 827: 823: 813: 810: 805: 802: 798: 788: 779: 770: 761: 759: 755: 751: 747: 737: 735: 725: 717: 708: 706: 702: 697: 695: 684: 681: 670: 662: 653: 649: 641: 635:The Gum Girls 632: 623: 620: 616: 613:, and writer 612: 602: 593: 590: 589:Haunted Swing 580: 578: 573: 569: 559: 550: 547: 538: 524: 521: 511: 507: 505: 501: 495: 493: 488: 484: 469: 466: 456: 454: 450: 446: 445:Mills College 442: 438: 434: 430: 426: 416: 414: 410: 406: 402: 398: 394: 390: 385: 383: 379: 375: 371: 367: 357: 355: 351: 350:Lone Mountain 347: 342: 333: 330: 326: 316: 314: 310: 306: 292: 283: 280: 279:Henry Markham 276: 270: 268: 264: 254: 252: 248: 242: 240: 235: 230: 228: 224: 220: 216: 212: 209: 204: 202: 199: 195: 191: 182: 166: 162: 151: 147: 142: 137: 109: 105: 102: 101:San Francisco 99: 95: 92: 91:United States 89: 85: 80: 76: 72: 68: 64: 60: 56: 52: 49: 45: 40: 33: 28: 25: 24:San Francisco 20: 4434:John McLaren 4212:Border roads 4168: 4081:Beach Chalet 4040: 4033: 4026: 4019: 4012: 4000: 3993: 3986: 3979: 3972: 3965: 3958: 3954:Lion (Perry) 3936: 3929: 3922: 3915: 3908: 3901: 3894: 3696:Dunedin 1925 3681:Dunedin 1889 3625:Chicago 1940 3575:Seattle 1909 3555:Buffalo 1901 3540:Atlanta 1895 3534: 3530:Atlanta 1887 3515:Atlanta 1881 3484:Glasgow 1938 3464:Antwerp 1930 3424:Cologne 1914 3404:Dresden 1911 3359:Glasgow 1901 3324:Glasgow 1888 3245: 3206:Nanking 1910 3137: 3123:Beijing 2019 3118:Antalya 2016 3103:Rostock 2003 3093:Kunming 1999 3048:Hamburg 1973 3010: 3003: 2969:Plovdiv 1991 2954:Tsukuba 1985 2949:Plovdiv 1985 2934:Plovdiv 1981 2929:Okinawa 1975 2924:Spokane 1974 2811: 2804: 2775:Seville 1992 2769:Chicago 1992 2767: 2753:Seattle 1962 2708:Chicago 1933 2703:Seville 1929 2648:Chicago 1893 2318: 2202:Open Library 2173: 2167: 2133:. Retrieved 2124: 2104: 2098: 2089: 2084: 2073:. Retrieved 2069: 2037: 2031: 2020:. Retrieved 2011: 1991: 1984: 1964: 1957: 1948: 1927: 1905:(4): 25–49. 1902: 1898: 1876: 1854:(4): 25–49. 1851: 1847: 1840: 1831: 1830:"Examiner". 1811:. Retrieved 1807: 1784: 1752: 1732:. Retrieved 1728: 1719: 1708:. Retrieved 1704: 1681:. Retrieved 1677: 1668: 1657:. Retrieved 1653: 1644: 1633:. Retrieved 1629: 1619: 1608:. Retrieved 1605:cdnc.ucr.edu 1604: 1595: 1584:. Retrieved 1581:cdnc.ucr.edu 1580: 1571: 1562: 1557: 1545:. Retrieved 1535: 1526: 1520: 1508:. Retrieved 1504: 1495: 1486: 1461:. Retrieved 1457: 1448: 1436:. Retrieved 1431: 1422: 1411:. Retrieved 1407: 1384:. Retrieved 1380: 1371: 1360:. Retrieved 1356: 1347: 1336:. Retrieved 1332: 1323: 1312:. Retrieved 1308: 1298: 1289: 1283: 1272:. Retrieved 1268:the original 1258: 1247:. Retrieved 1238: 1227:. Retrieved 1223: 1192: 1186: 1175:. Retrieved 1171: 1162: 1151:. Retrieved 1147: 1124:. Retrieved 1120: 1111: 1102: 1096: 1087: 1057: 1037: 1025:. Retrieved 1023:. Guidelines 990: 984: 965: 959: 947:. Retrieved 919: 912: 885:Gustave Doré 830:Gustave Doré 819: 809:Adolph Sutro 806: 797:John McLaren 794: 785: 776: 767: 743: 730: 704: 700: 698: 690: 676: 667: 650: 646: 629: 618: 607: 586: 572:ferris wheel 564: 545: 543: 519: 517: 508: 504:Theresa Fair 496: 482: 480: 464: 462: 424: 422: 413:Matilda Lotz 386: 365: 363: 354:John McLaren 346:Eiffel Tower 340: 339: 324: 322: 304: 302: 271: 260: 243: 238: 231: 227:John McLaren 205: 194:World's Fair 189: 187: 4392:46th Avenue 4387:43rd Avenue 4382:40th Avenue 4372:34th Avenue 4367:31st Avenue 4362:28th Avenue 4357:25th Avenue 4352:22nd Avenue 4347:19th Avenue 4342:15th Avenue 4332:12th Avenue 4279:Lincoln Way 4179:Human Be-In 4126:Polo Fields 3847:Hippie Hill 3666:Sydney 1879 3651:Sydney 1870 3615:Dallas 1937 3605:Dallas 1936 3444:London 1921 3429:London 1914 3414:London 1912 3409:London 1911 3399:London 1910 3389:London 1908 3384:Dublin 1907 3374:London 1906 3369:London 1905 3349:Berlin 1896 3344:Oporto 1894 3334:Prague 1891 3314:London 1886 3299:Vienna 1873 3269:Dublin 1853 3264:London 1760 3226:Nagoya 1937 3128:Almere 2022 3068:Munich 1983 3053:Vienna 1974 2999:Astana 2017 2984:Lisbon 1998 2979:Taejŏn 1993 2909:Munich 1965 2899:Berlin 1957 2879:Naples 1954 2827:expositions 2825:specialized 2813:Riyadh 2030 2721:expositions 2618:Vienna 1873 2608:London 1862 2598:London 1851 2591:expositions 1148:foundsf.org 711:Controversy 626:Controversy 604:Mining camp 596:Mining Camp 336:Bonet Tower 131: / 119:122°28′03″W 107:Coordinates 77:2.5 million 4534:Categories 4519:See also: 4327:9th Avenue 3852:Lloyd Lake 3825:California 3727:Quito 1909 3590:Bronx 1918 3550:Omaha 1898 3479:Porto 1934 3474:Paris 1931 3439:Malmö 1914 3279:Porto 1865 3231:Clark 1998 3201:Hanoi 1902 3151:recognized 3113:Venlo 2012 3078:Osaka 1990 3038:Paris 1969 2994:Yeosu 2012 2974:Genoa 1992 2904:Turin 1961 2884:Turin 1955 2864:Lille 1951 2849:Paris 1947 2844:Liège 1939 2806:Osaka 2025 2800:Dubai 2020 2795:Milan 2015 2785:Aichi 2005 2763:Osaka 1970 2733:Paris 1937 2688:Ghent 1913 2683:Turin 1911 2673:Milan 1906 2668:Liège 1905 2658:Paris 1900 2643:Paris 1889 2628:Paris 1878 2613:Paris 1867 2603:Paris 1855 2589:recognized 2329:Irish Fair 2192:collection 2135:2015-10-06 2075:2015-10-07 2022:2015-10-06 2002:0253212456 1813:2015-10-08 1734:2015-10-06 1710:2015-10-06 1683:2015-10-06 1659:2015-10-06 1635:2015-10-06 1610:2015-10-06 1586:2015-10-08 1547:October 8, 1413:2015-10-08 1386:2015-10-08 1362:2015-10-08 1338:2015-10-08 1314:2015-10-06 1274:2015-10-06 1249:2015-10-06 1229:2015-10-06 1177:2015-10-08 1153:2015-10-08 1126:2015-10-08 1019:Smith, J. 1000:091526921X 975:1884995446 904:References 615:Mark Twain 447:, and the 409:Helen Hyde 368:, now the 257:Background 213:appointed 171:1894-07-04 156:1894-01-27 116:37°46′14″N 4202:Transport 3857:Panhandle 3717:Lima 1872 3419:Lyon 1914 3364:Cork 1902 3339:Lyon 1894 3294:Lyon 1872 3133:Doha 2023 2874:Rome 1953 2859:Lyon 1949 2719:Universal 1543:MediaWiki 1510:2 October 1463:2 October 1438:2 October 945:. FoundSF 734:rickshaws 643:Gum Girls 566:vertical 429:Panhandle 261:In 1893, 206:In 1892, 4397:La Playa 4295:stations 3149:Not BIE- 2514:Expo '74 1458:Bergseng 1027:March 5, 949:March 5, 754:Labrador 221:held in 144:Timeline 82:Location 74:Visitors 42:Overview 4337:Funston 3639:Oceania 2252:in the 2070:SF Gate 1705:nps.gov 1309:FoundSF 1224:KenBlog 705:O'Hikis 223:Chicago 169: ( 164:Closure 154: ( 149:Opening 87:Country 4467:Claude 4377:Sunset 4159:Events 3257:Europe 3158:Africa 2372:(1905) 2348:(1899) 2112: 2044: 1999: 1972: 1917: 1866: 1759: 1199: 1064: 997: 972: 807:Mayor 758:igloos 746:Eskimo 701:Tsurus 378:Hathor 273:Mayor 50:-class 4293:Metro 2579:(BIE) 1915:JSTOR 1864:JSTOR 752:from 750:Inuit 22:1894 3189:Asia 2207:The 2172:and 2158:The 2110:ISBN 2042:ISBN 1997:ISBN 1970:ISBN 1757:ISBN 1729:SFPL 1549:2015 1512:2015 1465:2015 1440:2015 1197:ISBN 1062:ISBN 1029:2013 995:ISBN 970:ISBN 951:2013 782:Food 744:The 703:and 587:The 544:The 518:The 481:The 463:The 364:The 323:The 303:The 188:The 97:City 66:Area 58:Name 2190:'s 2162:'s 1907:doi 1856:doi 48:BIE 4536:: 3823:, 2068:. 2056:^ 1936:^ 1913:. 1903:25 1901:. 1887:^ 1862:. 1852:25 1850:. 1822:^ 1806:. 1793:^ 1771:^ 1743:^ 1727:. 1703:. 1692:^ 1676:. 1652:. 1628:. 1603:. 1579:. 1503:. 1473:^ 1456:. 1430:. 1406:. 1395:^ 1379:. 1355:. 1331:. 1307:. 1211:^ 1170:. 1146:. 1135:^ 1119:. 1076:^ 1046:^ 1009:^ 933:^ 925:26 824:, 443:, 439:, 435:, 411:, 407:, 203:. 3804:e 3797:t 3790:v 2558:e 2551:t 2544:v 2242:e 2235:t 2228:v 2204:. 2194:. 2138:. 2118:. 2078:. 2050:. 2025:. 2005:. 1978:. 1921:. 1909:: 1870:. 1858:: 1834:. 1816:. 1765:. 1737:. 1713:. 1686:. 1662:. 1638:. 1613:. 1589:. 1551:. 1514:. 1467:. 1442:. 1416:. 1389:. 1365:. 1341:. 1317:. 1277:. 1252:. 1232:. 1205:. 1180:. 1156:. 1129:. 1070:. 1031:. 1003:. 978:. 953:. 927:. 173:) 158:)

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.