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and the original Church Street location respectively. John Harris and his wife Mary
Perkins had eleven children, with three, Thomas, George, and Charles continuing to expand the family business. The businesses of Charles and Thomas merged in 1888 as C. & T. Harris & Co. C&T Harris documented their work in a company magazine between 1927 and 1939, each issue containing an article by their managing director, Sir John Bodinnar.
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699:, with one intermediate stop: Stanley Bridge Halt. The opening of Black Dog Halt in the early 20th century provided insufficient demand to slow a progressive decline. The branch closed as a result of the Beeching Axe in September 1965, having made the biggest loss per mile of any line in the country.
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Calne had other small schools, some based in houses, such as one in Curzon Street in which girls were trained for domestic service. Another example was a small boarding school for boys open in 1842 on the site of a former factory in Silver Street, called
William Jacob's School. This was attended by
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Aside from the completion of
Lansdowne Park, smaller pockets of new housing were built. In May 2009, the 94-acre Beversbrook Sports Facility was opened. This facility is managed by Calne Town Council was built with Β£1.2 million funding from Hills Property, provided as part of the planning agreement
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C&T Harris built a five-storey factory in the centre of the town in the 1930s, which at its height employed 2,000 people to process 5,000 pigs each week into bacon, pies, sausages and cooked meats. The business declined in the 1970s, due in part to competition from Danish bacon. The company (by
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The Harris business began in the second half of the 18th century, when widow Sarah Harris and her son John relocated from
Devizes and began trading as pork butchers in Church Street (Butchers Row). Brothers John and Henry Harris, sons of John Harris, continued separately in business, at High Street
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region, with a population which the district council projected to peak at around 19,000 by 2015 but which has since been surpassed. The
Lansdowne Park housing development (completed in early 2007) has substantially increased the size of the town, creating a new northwestern suburb, including a new
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team was played on the
Recreation Ground to which Calne returned in the late 1970s as a permanent home, which despite ground disputes and uncertainty β remains their home to date. It appears that a lack of local interest forced the club to fold in the late 1930s. In 1960 the club was re-formed as
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and the influence of landowners over churches on their lands being taken away. According to an account written about 1000, at one point in this meeting
Dunstan called upon God to support his cause, at which point the floor collapsed killing most of his opponents, whilst Dunstan and his supporters
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which was not surpassed for almost 30 years. George held more than 13 world records for running at the time and still holds a world record simply for holding the mile record longer than anyone else. There are two plaques in Calne to commemorate his life, one in front of the town hall and one at
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opened in the town in 1664 using an endowment left by John
Bentley in 1662. In 1901 this was amalgamated with Calne Technical School as a school of science for boys aged 9β17, which became known as Calne County School and later Calne County Secondary School. Girls were admitted from 1903 and in
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has invested considerably in this area and operates two large facilities for production and distribution. Another significant employer is the
Exception Group, an electronics manufacturer which, as of 2013, was the town's largest employer with some 220 employees. In 2006, plans to build a cement
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Calne is home to approximetely twenty pieces of public art ranging from bronze and ceramics to murals and mixed-media structures. These pieces have been documented in detail, mapped and made available as a Public Art Trail for residents and tourists alike.
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for their King Edward Close development. The facility boasts fourteen age appropriate football pitches, one-ten wicket cricket square, an artificial cricket wicket, archery range, floodlit tennis courts and indoor facilities, including a badminton court.
542:, each had the right to hold a market and a fair in the town, with two triangular market places or fair grounds. A modest hospital was provided on a modest endowment from 1248 until it provided no accommodation in 1546 and was sold two years later by the
1000:
closed the grammar school and the
Fynemore Secondary Modern School in Silver Street and created a new school, the John Bentley Comprehensive School, on both sites. This was later called the John Bentley School, and in 2019 was renamed as the
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used the former Unitarian chapel from the late 1830s, and moved to the former Wesleyan chapel in Back Road in 1887. In 1965 both congregations came together in the Silver Street building and the chapel in Back Road was later demolished.
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competition and won a Gold Award for the first time. The award is judged on both the town council's floral displays and those of the community projects whose groups have entered in the 'It's Your Neighbourhood' category of the awards.
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1908β09 new buildings were added to the nucleus of buildings dating from 1842. The school was later called the Bentley Grammar School. In 1957 it moved to a new building in the angle of the London and Melksham roads. In 1974,
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At a parish level, Calne is run by Calne Town Council which has responsibility for allotments, play areas, open spaces, town events, cemeteries, tourist information and more. It elects 19 town councillors, from four wards.
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extraction, a kiln, exists in the grounds of St Mary's School. This solid marine deposition is chiefly one chemical, calcium carbonate, and is dug in nearby pits for its main use in cement and as fertiliser on acid ground.
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Earlier statistics for Calne parish are shown below. Figures from 1911 to 1961 are for the successor Metropolitan Borough which covered a slightly smaller area. In 2011 the population reached 17,274 living in 7,113 homes.
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maps published in 1959β61 show Quemerford village along the A4 east of the town, a few houses at Calne Marsh along the Swindon road on the northeastern outskirts, and Lickhill Farm standing in farmland to the northwest.
1957:, at 968 ft (295 m) above sea level, 9 mi (14 km) southeast of Calne. This area is popular with hill walkers, and several hills over 820 ft (250 m) high are situated adjacent to Calne.
623:
dressings in houses of higher quality; the walls of many houses were rendered smooth. Until the 19th century, quarries beside the London road northwest and southeast of the town were sources of stone for building.
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1734:(1854β1943), a feminist activist and writer, settled in Calne in 1942 after her house in London was damaged by a German bomb. She died a year later on 12 May 1943, at age 88. She coined the phrase 'The
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Census Returns of England and Wales, 1861. Kew, Surrey, England: The National Archives of the UK (TNA): Public Record Office (PRO), 1861. Class: RG9; Piece: 1286; Folio: 97; Page: 15; GSU roll: 542789.
2078:, Chippenham, home of the 'Olympiad Flames' with which Calne basketball is officially affiliated. The club provides the local community the opportunity to participate in competitive basketball.
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St Mary's church has a central position in the town and dates from the 12th century. The building was greatly expanded in the 14th and 15th centuries, and its tower rebuilt in the 17th. It is a
676:. As the canal passed through open country near Stanley, east of Chippenham, a short branch led through three locks to a wharf in Calne. The canal was completed in 1810 and abandoned in 1914.
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clothiers' houses. Nearby are some of the 14 original mills along the Marden. St Mary's church was extended by the generous donations of rich clothiers and wool merchants in the 15th century.
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at Junction 16 (Wootton Bassett/Swindon West) to the northeast of Calne, and the westbound M4 junction 17 just north of Chippenham to the northwest. The nearest main passenger airport is
1463:, the four electoral divisions covering Calne civil parish are split between two Westminster constituencies. Calne North, Calne Chilvester & Abberd, and Calne Central are within the
2074:
As of 2011, due to the work of local sports enthusiast Shaun Preen, Calne is represented in the West of England Basketball Association (WEBBA), although home games are played at the
1233:
There is a non-conformist cemetery alongside the Curzon Street section of the A4 leading towards Chippenham. The cemetery was opened in 1867 and is available to people of any faith.
1820:β situated close to the summit of Cherhill Down, the 125 ft (38 m) stone needle provides views of Calne and the surrounding landscape. The mountains of South Wales and
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now Farmers Meat Company Ltd) closed in 1982, and the factory was demolished over the next two years. Its site was later redeveloped as housing and the town's public library.
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Formed in 1992 by Mike Tawn and Dave Balkwill, Calne Running Club has members of all abilities. They also organise the Compton Bassett 5-miler and Heddington 5k races yearly.
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who lived in the town from 1773 to 1780 and preached at the chapel. The chapel had been closed by the late 1830s and was re-used by the Primitive Methodists and later by the
1005:. Until 1998 both sites were used. After the buildings in Silver Street were given up, new buildings were erected on the site of Bentley Grammar, and existing ones improved.
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through the town close to gridlock during rush hour, due to single-file traffic between Curzon Street and Wood Street, with eastbound traffic having priority. A northern
785:
The Porte Marsh Industrial Estate on the north side of the town provides the bulk of the town's internal employment, and is home to around 100 companies in predominantly
736:. One resting place for the pigs was at Black Dog Hill, just west of the town, and the Harris family of butchers took the pigs that would not survive the onward journey.
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2001:
First Division at the tenth highest tier of the English league system. Their Bremhill View ground is located on the north side of the town close to the A3102 bypass.
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are supplemented by two Internet-only stations: Eartunes Radio (Calne's long-established community station), and White Horse Radio (music, advertiser-supported).
826:
supermarkets, and an intermediate-sized Tesco store on the northern edge of the town and an intermediate- sized Asda Express on the southern edge. As part of the
2942:
1980:
is a large camping site on the southern edge of Calne which is popular with anglers and tourists alike. The 'lakes' themselves are in fact large angling pools.
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below, with details of the surrounding historic and landscape attractions. Within the town the annual Calne Music & Arts Festival was established in 1975.
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At the 2021 Census, Calne parish had a population of 19,074. There were 19,732 in the built-up area, which extends further south to include those parts of
2141:
At the time his sports, football and rugby, had different codes regarding remuneration of players and profession, therefore he was described as dual-code.
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primary school, a medical centre and a small shopping area. This area has attracted professional workers from traditionally more expensive areas such as
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126:
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According to their website, the rugby club was formed in the late 1920s, in part due to the influx of Welsh to the area during the depression. The
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constituency, while Calne South (covering a southern part of the town, as well as Quemerford and a large rural area to the south) is part of
266:
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Since the demolition of the Harris pork factory and the completion of the first phase of redevelopment/regeneration in 2001, Calne has seen
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The Free Church in Church Street was built in 1868 by a group who broke away from the parish church. The congregation is affiliated to the
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St Margaret's Preparatory School β a mixed day preparatory school that shares the 25-acre (10-hectare) Curzon Street site with St Mary's
802:
production plant on the Porte Marsh site were vigorously opposed by local residents and planning permission was refused by the council.
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Calne SMaRTT Running and Triathlon Team was formed in 2007. They organise an annual 10 km multi-terrain running race called the
1714:
1204:
1135:, on the London Road southwest of the town, was built in 1852β3. Its churchyard became the parish graveyard, as St Mary's was full.
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Notable buildings in the town include St Mary's Church, Calne's only Grade I listed structure, an array of houses on The Green and
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1713:(1858β1943) was an athlete who set numerous world records as an amateur and then as a professional. In one of his races, he set a
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527:), and the lordship of its large outlying land was divided between the king (of whom 45 burgesses were tenants) and the church.
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2090:, Calne Marsh, Lansdowne Park, Curzon Park, Castlefields, Lickhill, Sand Pit Estate, Sands Farm Estate and Regent Park Estate.
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industry in the 18th century, and evidence of this can be seen set around the triangular green by the parish church, where 24
2218:
2046:
The club currently fields a 1st and 2nd XV, alternating home games on Saturdays, and also a junior team who play on Sundays.
913:, similar to local limestone, being used together with smart red brickwork, formerly reserved for fine historical buildings.
778:. The development's name reflects its proximity to the seat of the Marquess of Lansdowne, whose family have owned the nearby
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church in Castle Street was built in the late 17th century, rebuilt in 1704 and again in 1817. The church continues in use.
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1810:β 3.4 mi (5.5 km) east of central Calne, carved into the south face of Cherhill Down in 1780, situated south of
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1963:β the northernmost point of the plain is 12 mi (19 km) to the southeast of Calne, slightly to the southeast of
261:
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1852: mi (1.1 km) Bowood Lake) β is 3.1 mi (5.0 km) to the west of Calne, accessible via the village of
418:
31:
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on the main Bristol-London road, with 114 households and a church. 74 or more households were held almost outright by
4347:
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1607:
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is 15 mi (24 km) to the southwest, with London 82 mi (132 km) due east as the crow flies. At the
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OS Explorer Map 156, Chippenham and Bradford-on-Avon Scale: 1:25 000.Publisher: Ordnance Survey A2 edition (2007).
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17:
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built a chapel in Back Road in 1811, and opened a larger church at Silver Street in 1867, which continues in use.
1197:
built Zion chapel in 1836 on the street now called The Pippin; this too remains open, and is a feature of Calne's
79:
1897:, the largest neolithic structure in Europe, is situated 7 mi (11 km) east of the town on the A4 route
1499:
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repeated Joseph Priestley's experiments and found it was sunlight which acted upon the plants to create oxygen (
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village and clearly visible from the A4 Calne β Marlborough Road. Cherhill Down rises to 860 feet (260 metres).
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428:, that rises 2 miles (3 kilometres) away in the Wessex Downs, and is the only town on that river. It is on the
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from 1911 β 1915 when his title was changed to Bishop of Southern Rhodesia, until his retirement in 1925.
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factory. It is said that the pork-curing industry developed because pigs reared in Ireland were landed at
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Of particular note is Calne Library which has won awards for its innovative design and was opened by the
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until 2006, and lived in Calne itself for some years before he moved with his family to the village.
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During the late 1990s and early 2000s, Calne saw rapid expansion compared to most other towns in the
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1669:, which dates from 1725, lies approximately 3 mi (5 km) southwest of the town. It is the
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Calne was the site of a large two-storey building with a hall on the first floor. It was here that
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2639:"Lime Kiln at ST 9950 7136, in Grounds of St Mary's School, Curzon Street (north side) (1271034)"
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1942:
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church in Oxford Road. First built in the early 1930s, and rebuilt at a later date, this was an
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were in the part that remained standing. This was claimed as a miracle by Dunstan's supporters.
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2011:
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1019:, the international sportsman, who played football and rugby for England in the 1870s, and by
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3201:"Victoria County History β Wiltshire β Vol 17 pp109-111 β Calne: Protestant nonconformity"
2873:
1935: mi (11.7 km) east of Calne, south of the A4 route east between Beckhampton and
557:, Whetham, Whitley, and part of Beversbrook, all now within Calne parish; and furthermore
8:
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1946:
1787:, and his wife Sophie DuprΓ© who is also a manuscript specialist, were residents in 1994.
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1697:). There is a pavement display outside the Millennium Library in Calne in his honour.
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Reflecting the large area of the king's estate, until the late 19th century Calne had
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1856:. Bowood House is privately owned by the Marquis and Marchioness of Lansdowne and is
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St Edmund's Catholic Church, Oxford Road, was built in 1962. The font has tiles from
1050:
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In common with the surrounding villages, hotels cater to the following attractions:
1799:
Cherhill White Horse seen from Cherhill village, 3 mi (5 km) east of Calne
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1179:
1151:) and the church received stained glass from the demolished St Joseph's Church at
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2285:"Victoria County History β Wiltshire β Vol 17 pp34-41 β Calne: The town to c.1800"
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3822:"Ordnance Survey 1:25,000 maps of Great Britain, sheet SU07 β Northeast of Calne"
3796:"Ordnance Survey 1:25,000 maps of Great Britain, sheet SU06 β Southeast of Calne"
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lived in the Old Mill in Calne for many years until his death in December 2003.
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initiative, a section of the Phelps Parade was redeveloped in 2009, using part
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2918:"Lansdowne Arms Hotel and Former Coach House, Stable and Brewhouse (1247495)"
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2039:; though it was not exclusively an "old boys" club it did use the pitches at
1770:
1662:
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1246:
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1144:
944:, 38 mi (61 km) to the southwest. The nearest railway stations are
850:
modernist sculpture in a central position outside Calne library on The Strand
578:
364:
351:
3770:"Ordnance Survey 1:25,000 maps of Great Britain, sheet ST97 β West of Calne"
2585:"The Tounson Almshouses, 10β13 Kingsbury Street (south west side) (1270992)"
1703:
stayed from 1814 to 1816 as part of the Morgan household whilst writing his
503:
Bronze sculpture in Calne celebrating a longstanding industry of the town β
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2968:"Victoria County History β Wiltshire β Vol 17 pp111-114 β Calne: Education"
2019:
formed the club under the presidency of either Mr Drewett or Mr L. Taylor.
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1936:
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building, dating in part from the 17th century and re-fronted in the 18th.
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The town has five primary schools and one independent preparatory school.
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1011:, Curzon Street, is an independent school for girls established in 1873.
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An inn in the centre of the town β now the Lansdowne Strand Hotel β is a
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2742:"C&T Harris Bacon Factory, Calne, Wiltshire: 1952 aerial photograph"
1498:. It elects five of the authority's ninety-eight councillors. As of the
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3526:"Liberal Democrats take key Wiltshire seat after Tory vote 'collapses'"
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1970:
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World Heritage Site) β Europe's largest neolithic stone circle site is
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Houses of the 17th and 18th centuries have external walls of stone and
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Marden Vale CofE (VC) Academy β William Street (formerly St Dunstan's)
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can be seen on exceptionally clear days, as well as the cities of
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in 1774; there is a plaque in the town centre commemorating this.
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1887: mi (12.1 km) east of Calne on the A4361 route towards
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and many educational establishments are named after him, notably
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chapel was built in Back Road c. 1695. The congregation became
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and part red brick, a new glass roof section and roof lining.
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3653:"The Michael Tippett Musical Foundation: Sir Michael Tippett"
1046:
lies 23 mi (37 km) away, between Bath and Bristol.
861:
In 2014 the town entered the South West in Bloom area of the
819:
713:
Subsequently, Calne's main industry other than being a small
413:, southwestern England, at the northwestern extremity of the
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2434:(17th-century rear wing and a front range of c. 1750 with a
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499:
315:
3552:"'New chapter' for Lib Dems in Wiltshire as they celebrate"
1738:' and advocated new rights for women, notably in marriage.
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and as far afield as the 'silicon valley' towns of central
718:
492:
3066:"Holy Trinity Academy, Calne - Holy Trinity Academy Calne"
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to justify his controversial organisation of the national
1778:
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Following boundary changes which came into effect at the
936:
Calne is equidistant (12 mi or 19 km) from the
538:
and, as owner of the church's revenues, the treasurer of
2559:"Priestley's House, 19 The Green (south side) (1270902)"
515:
In 1086 Calne may already have been, as it was later, a
2796:"The day they knocked down the Harris factory in Calne"
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Population from 1801 until 1961 from Vision of Britain
2822:"Persimmon to launch final Lansdowne Park development"
2357:
Crowley, D. A., ed. (2002). "Calne outside the town".
921:
The town centre suffers traffic congestion, with the
672:. Much of the traffic on the canal was coal from the
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3709:"Clive Farahar in conversation with Sheila Markham"
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1616:(1584β1643) lived in Calne. He was a leader of the
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2613:"Details from listed building database (1271034)"
2481:"Details from listed building database (1270992)"
2462:"Details from listed building database (1270902)"
2443:"Details from listed building database (1247437)"
2418:"Details from listed building database (1247413)"
2397:"Details from listed building database (1247409)"
2086:Calne's suburbs and housing developments include
1718:ground level just inside the recreation grounds.
1707:. A plaque on the house commemorates this visit.
4360:
3173:. Saint Edmund's Catholic Church. Archived from
1093:Saint Edmund's RC Primary School β Duncan Street
600:remain, five at Grade II* including the Tounson
3719:on 15 August 2009 – via Internet Archive.
3033:, p.4. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. (
2771:"Loss of bacon factory was huge blow for Calne"
2360:A History of the County of Wiltshire, Volume 17
1090:Priestley Primary School β Prince Charles Drive
916:
432:national route 19 mi (31 km) east of
3359:"Calne (built-up area): population statistics"
2668:C&T Harris (Calne): An Illustrated History
1217:Fellowship of Independent Evangelical Churches
1042:in Bath, 19 mi (31 km) to the west.
855:
3933:
2213:(18th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
1973:is 24 mi (39 km) south of the town.
964:provide services to towns and cities such as
2265:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
2162:
2160:
2158:
1790:
1632:whose attempted arrest in 1642 sparked the
1230:Gospel Hall until at least the late 1990s.
27:Town and civil parish in Wiltshire, England
3940:
3926:
3384:"Population Density, 2011, Calne (Parish)"
3376:
2665:
2350:
1443:Local television news coverage is through
534:the king's successor as the lord of Calne
30:For the former parliamentary borough, see
3194:
3192:
2278:
2276:
2274:
2272:
2155:
1055:Wiltshire College & University Centre
702:
444:and 16 mi (26 km) southwest of
2249:
2210:Cambridge English Pronouncing Dictionary
1794:
1115:
877:
841:
687:opened in 1863, the terminus of its own
639:
498:
3603:"Your Councillors β Calne Town Council"
2965:
2356:
2330:Imperial Gazetteer of England and Wales
2282:
2022:The team's first match was probably in
14:
4361:
3189:
2768:
2367:. University of London. pp. 51β64
2269:
1724:(11 April 1855 β 22 January 1941) was
1585:
3921:
3848:"Calne Twinning β Calne Town Council"
3731:"Calne Rugby Football Club β History"
2764:
2762:
2661:
2659:
2608:Lime Kiln β detailed Grade II listing
2533:"20 The Green (south side) (1247437)"
2191:
2061:
1078:Fynamore Primary School β School Road
3484:from the original on 24 January 2021
3458:from the original on 1 December 2017
2769:McLean, Patrick (15 February 2016).
2227:
2105:Calne is twinned with the towns of:
1945:β the range's highest summit is the
644:A view of Calne from the canal, 1828
510:
4109:List of civil parishes in Wiltshire
3406:
3198:
3021:
2507:"7 The Green (east side) (1247409)"
2385:Five Grade II* listed buildings at
2375:– via British History Online.
837:
615:walls inside. Most of the stone is
24:
3131:"St Margaret's Preparatory School"
2951:. 13 December 2001. Archived from
2922:National Heritage List for England
2759:
2656:
2643:National Heritage List for England
2617:National Heritage List for England
2589:National Heritage List for England
2563:National Heritage List for England
2537:National Heritage List for England
2511:National Heritage List for England
2485:National Heritage List for England
2466:National Heritage List for England
2447:National Heritage List for England
2422:National Heritage List for England
2402:National Heritage List for England
1988:
1186:. It was demolished in the 1960s.
1100:
728:and then herded across England on
440:, 13 mi (21 km) west of
419:Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty
32:Calne (UK Parliament constituency)
25:
4390:
3869:
3255:. Grace Baptist Trust Corporation
3084:"Home - Marden Vale CofE Academy"
2030:. Their inaugural game against a
1590:The first inhabitant of note was
739:
679:
436:, 6 mi (10 km) east of
3875:
3687:The Wiltshire Gazette and Herald
3556:The Wiltshire Gazette and Herald
3530:The Wiltshire Gazette and Herald
3151:. Saint Edmund's Catholic Church
3119:Saint Edmund's RC Primary School
2800:The Wiltshire Gazette and Herald
2775:The Wiltshire Gazette and Herald
2336:A Vision of Britain through Time
1620:and a prominent critic of Kings
1178:after 1770, being influenced by
1158:
717:was the imposing C&T Harris
456:, Calne had 19,074 inhabitants.
387:
85:
78:
62:
50:
4283:Population of major settlements
3840:
3814:
3788:
3762:
3741:
3723:
3701:
3675:
3645:
3620:
3595:
3570:
3544:
3518:
3496:
3470:
3444:
3418:
3351:
3330:
3309:
3288:
3267:
3245:
3219:
3163:
3141:
3123:
3112:
3094:
3076:
3058:
3040:
3027:Venn JA (ed) (1940) Absolom in
3012:
2986:
2959:
2935:
2909:
2888:
2858:
2840:
2814:
2788:
2734:
2709:
2684:
2630:
2602:
2576:
2550:
2524:
2498:
2135:
2049:
2004:
1983:
1917:β the 5,500-year-old neolithic
1907: mi (800 m) east of
1500:2021 Wiltshire Council election
1471:. The former is represented by
635:
424:Calne is on a small river, the
56:River Marden, Calne town centre
3504:"Election Maps: Great Britain"
3388:Office for National Statistics
3149:"Saint Edmund β Stanley Abbey"
3037:. Retrieved 22 December 2019.)
2379:
2320:
2303:
2243:
2185:
2168:"Calne: population statistics"
1745:lived in an isolated house on
1608:St Edmund's College, Cambridge
1034:The nearest university is the
13:
1:
2943:"Crowds revel in royal visit"
2148:
2100:
2069:
1752:The singer-songwriter-author
1454:
1236:
448:. Wiltshire's county town of
86:
4268:Parliamentary constituencies
3883:travel guide from Wikivoyage
3826:National Library of Scotland
3800:National Library of Scotland
3774:National Library of Scotland
3657:www.tippettfoundation.org.uk
3253:"Zion Baptist Church, Calne"
1532:Calne Chilvester and Abberd
1490:Calne is within the area of
1163:Calne has a long history of
987:
917:Transport and infrastructure
873:
7:
4379:Civil parishes in Wiltshire
3892:Wiltshire Community History
3715:. June 1994. Archived from
3430:Wiltshire Community History
2998:Wiltshire Community History
2966:Crowley, D.A., ed. (2002).
2717:"Sir John Francis Bodinnar"
2692:"C & T Harris Magazine"
2283:Crowley, D.A., ed. (2002).
1502:, Calne's councillors are:
1138:
1105:
1081:Holy Trinity CofE School β
1023:who played cricket for the
782:country estate since 1784.
584:
120:OS grid reference
39:Human settlement in England
10:
4395:
4303:Grade II* listed buildings
3317:"Calne Evangelical Church"
3088:www.mardenvale.dsat.org.uk
3070:Holy Trinity Academy Calne
2994:"St. Mary's School, Calne"
2338:. University of Portsmouth
2081:
2026:βs field where now stands
1677:; the current Marquess is
1109:
752:
706:
604:for the neediest poor and
459:
29:
4250:
4229:
4118:
3984:
3963:
3415:Retrieved 2 October 2013.
3048:"Fynamore Primary School"
2721:National Portrait Gallery
1791:Nearby places of interest
1679:Charles Petty-Fitzmaurice
1510:
1071:miles (10 km) away.
933:) was completed in 2000.
856:nearby places of interest
809:
417:hill range, a designated
322:
310:
288:
284:
272:
260:
248:
244:
234:
222:
212:
202:
188:
170:
152:
134:
118:
114:19,074 (2021 Census)
110:
73:
61:
49:
44:
4298:Grade I listed buildings
3275:"Calne Methodist Church"
2896:"Calne Public Art Trail"
2666:La Vardera, Dee (2022).
2128:
1915:West Kennett Long Barrow
1681:. It was at Bowood that
1596:Archbishop of Canterbury
1594:(1175β1240), who became
1427:
1120:Holy Trinity, Quemerford
998:Wiltshire County Council
854:Tourism is described in
627:A relic of 19th century
589:Calne had a significant
474:Archbishop of Canterbury
3171:"Stained glass windows"
2670:. Amberley Publishing.
2365:Victoria County History
2262:Encyclopædia Britannica
2076:Olympiad Leisure Centre
1999:Western Football League
1943:North Wessex Downs AONB
1701:Samuel Taylor Coleridge
1658:was born here in 1770.
1131:Holy Trinity church at
1112:St Mary's Church, Calne
1003:Kingsbury Green Academy
650:Wilts & Berks Canal
3683:"For the love of Lucy"
3227:"Calne Baptist Church"
3207:. University of London
3205:British History Online
3135:stmargaretsprep.org.uk
3030:Alumni Cantabrigienses
2974:. University of London
2972:British History Online
2291:. University of London
2289:British History Online
2041:Bentley Grammar School
2012:Junior Imperial League
1800:
1604:St Edmund Hall, Oxford
1451:, both Bristol-based.
1147:(which was visited by
1121:
885:
851:
791:information technology
703:Wiltshire pork and ham
645:
507:
224:Postcode district
154:Ceremonial county
136:Unitary authority
4064:Royal Wootton Bassett
3912:Historic Calne photos
3199:Crowley, D.A. (ed.).
2852:Calne Heritage Centre
2696:Calne Heritage Centre
2015:, forerunners of the
1798:
1726:Bishop of Mashonaland
1722:Frederic Hicks Beaven
1711:Walter Goodall George
1675:Marquess of Lansdowne
1646:who became the first
1461:2024 general election
1449:ITV News West Country
1119:
929:(a re-routing of the
881:
845:
693:Great Western Railway
685:Calne railway station
654:Kennet and Avon Canal
643:
502:
484:, which involved the
3578:"Calne Town Council"
1808:Cherhill White Horse
1705:Biographia Literaria
1628:. He was one of the
1469:Melksham and Devizes
1261:Population of Calne
1209:Primitive Methodists
1057:site in Chippenham,
1025:England cricket team
553:at Eastmead Street,
302:Melksham and Devizes
267:Dorset and Wiltshire
204:Sovereign state
4308:Scheduled monuments
3987:(cities in italics)
3964:Unitary authorities
3894:. Wiltshire Council
3478:"White Horse Radio"
3432:. Wiltshire Council
3426:"Calne: Population"
3338:"Cemetery Services"
3296:"Calne Free Church"
3000:. Wiltshire Council
2955:on 7 November 2013.
2876:on 24 December 2013
2017:Young Conservatives
1644:transported convict
1586:Notable inhabitants
1579:Sam Pearce-Kearney
1540:Robert MacNaughton
1434:BBC Radio Wiltshire
1262:
1249:parish, as well as
1205:Wesleyan Methodists
1199:pedestrian precinct
1195:Particular Baptists
1053:institution is the
1044:Bath Spa University
540:Salisbury Cathedral
505:Wiltshire-cured ham
361: /
4374:Towns in Wiltshire
4333:Deputy Lieutenants
3907:Calne Town Council
3663:on 19 October 2020
3628:"Your Councillors"
3394:on 3 December 2013
2948:Gazette and Herald
2916:Historic England.
2848:"Calne's Heritage"
2802:. 14 December 2018
2637:Historic England.
2611:Historic England.
2583:Historic England.
2557:Historic England.
2531:Historic England.
2505:Historic England.
2479:Historic England.
2460:Historic England.
2441:Historic England.
2438:five-bayed façade)
2416:Historic England.
2062:Calne Running Club
1921:/tomb is situated
1818:Lansdowne Monument
1801:
1756:resided in nearby
1475:and the latter by
1260:
1122:
1036:University of Bath
886:
852:
828:New Heart of Calne
734:Smithfield, London
695:running east from
674:Somerset Coalfield
646:
619:rubble, laid with
523:(as citizens of a
508:
488:being replaced by
415:North Wessex Downs
290:UK Parliament
236:Dialling code
4356:
4355:
4242:Wilts & Berks
3985:Major settlements
3976:Wiltshire Council
3950:Ceremonial county
3632:Wiltshire Council
3506:. Ordnance Survey
3363:CityPopulation.de
2828:. 31 January 2007
2220:978-0-521-15255-6
2172:CityPopulation.de
1993:Founded in 1886,
1784:Antiques Roadshow
1741:The composer Sir
1583:
1582:
1576:Liberal Democrat
1537:Liberal Democrat
1524:Liberal Democrat
1496:unitary authority
1492:Wiltshire Council
1481:Liberal Democrats
1425:
1424:
1149:Saint Edmund Rich
1051:further education
511:Early market town
380:
379:
16:(Redirected from
4386:
4328:Lords Lieutenant
3999:Bradford-on-Avon
3958:
3952:
3942:
3935:
3928:
3919:
3918:
3903:
3901:
3899:
3879:
3863:
3862:
3860:
3858:
3852:www.calne.gov.uk
3844:
3838:
3837:
3835:
3833:
3818:
3812:
3811:
3809:
3807:
3792:
3786:
3785:
3783:
3781:
3766:
3760:
3759:
3757:
3755:
3745:
3739:
3738:
3737:on 23 July 2013.
3733:. Archived from
3727:
3721:
3720:
3705:
3699:
3698:
3696:
3694:
3679:
3673:
3672:
3670:
3668:
3659:. Archived from
3649:
3643:
3642:
3640:
3638:
3624:
3618:
3617:
3615:
3613:
3607:www.calne.gov.uk
3599:
3593:
3592:
3590:
3588:
3582:www.calne.gov.uk
3574:
3568:
3567:
3565:
3563:
3548:
3542:
3541:
3539:
3537:
3522:
3516:
3515:
3513:
3511:
3500:
3494:
3493:
3491:
3489:
3474:
3468:
3467:
3465:
3463:
3452:"Eartunes Radio"
3448:
3442:
3441:
3439:
3437:
3422:
3416:
3410:
3404:
3403:
3401:
3399:
3390:. Archived from
3380:
3374:
3373:
3371:
3369:
3355:
3349:
3348:
3346:
3344:
3334:
3328:
3327:
3325:
3323:
3313:
3307:
3306:
3304:
3302:
3292:
3286:
3285:
3283:
3281:
3271:
3265:
3264:
3262:
3260:
3249:
3243:
3242:
3240:
3238:
3233:on 28 March 2016
3229:. Archived from
3223:
3217:
3216:
3214:
3212:
3196:
3187:
3186:
3184:
3182:
3177:on 31 March 2016
3167:
3161:
3160:
3158:
3156:
3145:
3139:
3138:
3127:
3121:
3116:
3110:
3109:
3098:
3092:
3091:
3080:
3074:
3073:
3062:
3056:
3055:
3044:
3038:
3035:Available online
3025:
3019:
3016:
3010:
3009:
3007:
3005:
2990:
2984:
2983:
2981:
2979:
2963:
2957:
2956:
2939:
2933:
2932:
2930:
2928:
2913:
2907:
2906:
2904:
2902:
2892:
2886:
2885:
2883:
2881:
2872:. Archived from
2870:Shout Out: Calne
2862:
2856:
2855:
2844:
2838:
2837:
2835:
2833:
2818:
2812:
2811:
2809:
2807:
2792:
2786:
2785:
2783:
2781:
2766:
2757:
2756:
2754:
2752:
2746:Historic England
2738:
2732:
2731:
2729:
2727:
2713:
2707:
2706:
2704:
2702:
2688:
2682:
2681:
2663:
2654:
2653:
2651:
2649:
2634:
2628:
2627:
2625:
2623:
2606:
2600:
2599:
2597:
2595:
2580:
2574:
2573:
2571:
2569:
2554:
2548:
2547:
2545:
2543:
2528:
2522:
2521:
2519:
2517:
2502:
2496:
2495:
2493:
2491:
2476:
2474:
2472:
2457:
2455:
2453:
2432:
2430:
2428:
2413:
2411:
2409:
2393:Historic England
2383:
2377:
2376:
2374:
2372:
2354:
2348:
2347:
2345:
2343:
2324:
2318:
2307:
2301:
2300:
2298:
2296:
2280:
2267:
2266:
2258:
2247:
2241:
2231:
2225:
2224:
2189:
2183:
2182:
2180:
2178:
2164:
2142:
2139:
1934:
1933:
1929:
1926:
1906:
1905:
1901:
1886:
1885:
1881:
1878:
1851:
1850:
1846:
1773:, the books and
1683:Joseph Priestley
1505:
1504:
1432:In local radio,
1263:
1259:
1180:Joseph Priestley
1070:
1069:
1065:
1062:
1009:St Mary's School
993:Bentley's School
960:, Faresaver and
956:. Bus operators
897:Grade II* listed
863:Britain in Bloom
838:Arts and tourism
787:light industries
598:listed buildings
405:) is a town and
404:
403:
400:
399:
396:
393:
376:
375:
373:
372:
371:
366:
365:51.438Β°N 2.005Β°W
362:
359:
358:
357:
354:
328:
318:
198:
130:
129:
99:Location within
89:
88:
82:
66:
54:
42:
41:
21:
18:Calne, Wiltshire
4394:
4393:
4389:
4388:
4387:
4385:
4384:
4383:
4359:
4358:
4357:
4352:
4318:Monastic houses
4273:Local elections
4246:
4237:Kennet and Avon
4225:
4114:
4103:
3986:
3980:
3959:
3954:
3948:
3946:
3914:β BBC Wiltshire
3897:
3895:
3886:
3872:
3867:
3866:
3856:
3854:
3846:
3845:
3841:
3831:
3829:
3820:
3819:
3815:
3805:
3803:
3794:
3793:
3789:
3779:
3777:
3768:
3767:
3763:
3753:
3751:
3747:
3746:
3742:
3729:
3728:
3724:
3707:
3706:
3702:
3692:
3690:
3689:. 3 August 2006
3681:
3680:
3676:
3666:
3664:
3651:
3650:
3646:
3636:
3634:
3626:
3625:
3621:
3611:
3609:
3601:
3600:
3596:
3586:
3584:
3576:
3575:
3571:
3561:
3559:
3550:
3549:
3545:
3535:
3533:
3524:
3523:
3519:
3509:
3507:
3502:
3501:
3497:
3487:
3485:
3476:
3475:
3471:
3461:
3459:
3450:
3449:
3445:
3435:
3433:
3424:
3423:
3419:
3411:
3407:
3397:
3395:
3382:
3381:
3377:
3367:
3365:
3357:
3356:
3352:
3342:
3340:
3336:
3335:
3331:
3321:
3319:
3315:
3314:
3310:
3300:
3298:
3294:
3293:
3289:
3279:
3277:
3273:
3272:
3268:
3258:
3256:
3251:
3250:
3246:
3236:
3234:
3225:
3224:
3220:
3210:
3208:
3197:
3190:
3180:
3178:
3169:
3168:
3164:
3154:
3152:
3147:
3146:
3142:
3129:
3128:
3124:
3117:
3113:
3100:
3099:
3095:
3082:
3081:
3077:
3064:
3063:
3059:
3052:fynamore.org.uk
3046:
3045:
3041:
3026:
3022:
3017:
3013:
3003:
3001:
2992:
2991:
2987:
2977:
2975:
2964:
2960:
2941:
2940:
2936:
2926:
2924:
2914:
2910:
2900:
2898:
2894:
2893:
2889:
2879:
2877:
2866:"Calne History"
2864:
2863:
2859:
2846:
2845:
2841:
2831:
2829:
2820:
2819:
2815:
2805:
2803:
2794:
2793:
2789:
2779:
2777:
2767:
2760:
2750:
2748:
2740:
2739:
2735:
2725:
2723:
2715:
2714:
2710:
2700:
2698:
2690:
2689:
2685:
2678:
2664:
2657:
2647:
2645:
2635:
2631:
2621:
2619:
2609:
2607:
2603:
2593:
2591:
2581:
2577:
2567:
2565:
2555:
2551:
2541:
2539:
2529:
2525:
2515:
2513:
2503:
2499:
2489:
2487:
2477:
2470:
2468:
2458:
2451:
2449:
2439:
2433:
2426:
2424:
2414:
2407:
2405:
2390:
2384:
2380:
2370:
2368:
2355:
2351:
2341:
2339:
2326:
2325:
2321:
2308:
2304:
2294:
2292:
2281:
2270:
2248:
2244:
2232:
2228:
2221:
2190:
2186:
2176:
2174:
2166:
2165:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2145:
2140:
2136:
2131:
2103:
2094:Ordnance Survey
2084:
2072:
2064:
2052:
2007:
1995:Calne Town F.C.
1991:
1989:Calne Town F.C.
1986:
1978:Blackland Lakes
1961:Salisbury Plain
1931:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1903:
1899:
1898:
1883:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1848:
1844:
1843:
1842:(including the
1824:in the western
1793:
1743:Michael Tippett
1656:New South Wales
1618:Long Parliament
1588:
1566:Ashley O'Neill
1457:
1445:BBC Points West
1430:
1239:
1161:
1141:
1114:
1108:
1103:
1101:Religious sites
1067:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1021:Charlie Absolom
990:
962:Swindon's Buses
958:Stagecoach West
919:
890:Calne Town Hall
883:Calne Town Hall
876:
840:
812:
755:
742:
711:
705:
682:
638:
587:
513:
486:secular priests
462:
390:
386:
369:
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125:
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106:
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103:
97:
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94:
90:
69:
57:
40:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4392:
4382:
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4345:
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4335:
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4315:
4310:
4305:
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4295:
4293:Country houses
4290:
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4208:
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4173:
4171:Hampshire Avon
4168:
4166:Fonthill Brook
4163:
4158:
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4148:
4143:
4138:
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4128:
4122:
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3884:
3871:
3870:External links
3868:
3865:
3864:
3839:
3813:
3787:
3761:
3749:"Calne SMaRTT"
3740:
3722:
3713:The Bookdealer
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2677:978-1398108486
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2497:
2378:
2349:
2328:"Calne in the
2319:
2302:
2268:
2253:, ed. (1911).
2251:Chisholm, Hugh
2242:
2239:978-0319239438
2226:
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2056:SMaRTT Smasher
2051:
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2006:
2003:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1975:
1974:
1968:
1958:
1940:
1912:
1892:
1869:& Avenue (
1861:
1858:grade I listed
1837:
1815:
1792:
1789:
1777:expert on the
1765:David Hemmings
1695:photosynthesis
1691:Jan Ingenhousz
1663:country estate
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1126:Grade I listed
1110:Main article:
1107:
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1040:Claverton Down
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911:Cotswold stone
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839:
836:
832:Cotswold stone
811:
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740:C&T Harris
738:
730:drovers' roads
709:Wiltshire cure
707:Main article:
704:
701:
681:
680:Former railway
678:
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634:
586:
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521:burghal tenure
512:
509:
461:
458:
378:
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370:51.438; -2.005
345:
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327:List of places
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308:
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2315:Domesday Book
2311:
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2256:"Calne"
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2240:
2236:
2230:
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2193:Jones, Daniel
2188:
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2154:
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2122:Caln Township
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2037:Old Bentlians
2033:
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2018:
2014:
2013:
2002:
2000:
1996:
1981:
1979:
1972:
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1771:Clive Farahar
1768:
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1749:above Calne.
1748:
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1640:Isaac Nichols
1637:
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1611:
1609:
1605:
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1597:
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1569:
1565:
1563:Conservative
1562:
1560:
1557:
1556:
1552:
1550:Conservative
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1544:
1543:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1530:
1526:
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1247:Calne Without
1244:
1234:
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1228:Open Brethren
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1213:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1187:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1168:
1166:
1165:Nonconformism
1159:Nonconformist
1156:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1145:Stanley Abbey
1136:
1134:
1129:
1127:
1118:
1113:
1095:
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891:
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871:
867:
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835:
833:
829:
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821:
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807:
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796:
792:
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783:
781:
777:
773:
769:
765:
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750:
746:
737:
735:
731:
727:
723:
720:
716:
710:
700:
698:
694:
690:
686:
677:
675:
671:
667:
663:
659:
655:
651:
642:
633:
630:
625:
622:
618:
614:
613:timber-framed
609:
607:
603:
599:
595:
592:
582:
580:
579:Calne Without
577:, all now in
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
547:
545:
541:
537:
533:
528:
526:
522:
518:
506:
501:
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494:
491:
487:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
457:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
422:
420:
416:
412:
408:
402:
384:
374:
343:
340:
338:
335:
333:
330:
325:
324:
321:
317:
313:
309:
303:
299:
296:
295:
293:
291:
287:
283:
280:
279:South Western
277:
275:
271:
268:
265:
263:
259:
256:
253:
251:
247:
243:
239:
237:
233:
230:
227:
225:
221:
217:
215:
211:
207:
205:
201:
197:
193:
191:
187:
181:
178:
177:
175:
173:
169:
163:
160:
159:
157:
155:
151:
145:
142:
141:
139:
137:
133:
128:
123:
121:
117:
113:
109:
102:
81:
72:
65:
60:
53:
48:
43:
37:
33:
19:
4348:Hill figures
4206:Tetbury Avon
4141:Bristol Avon
4107:
4104:
4068:
4003:
3896:. Retrieved
3891:
3855:. Retrieved
3851:
3842:
3830:. Retrieved
3825:
3816:
3804:. Retrieved
3799:
3790:
3778:. Retrieved
3773:
3764:
3752:. Retrieved
3743:
3735:the original
3725:
3717:the original
3712:
3703:
3691:. Retrieved
3686:
3677:
3665:. Retrieved
3661:the original
3656:
3647:
3635:. Retrieved
3631:
3622:
3610:. Retrieved
3606:
3597:
3585:. Retrieved
3581:
3572:
3560:. Retrieved
3555:
3546:
3534:. Retrieved
3529:
3520:
3508:. Retrieved
3498:
3486:. Retrieved
3472:
3460:. Retrieved
3446:
3434:. Retrieved
3429:
3420:
3408:
3396:. Retrieved
3392:the original
3378:
3366:. Retrieved
3362:
3353:
3341:. Retrieved
3332:
3320:. Retrieved
3311:
3299:. Retrieved
3290:
3278:. Retrieved
3269:
3257:. Retrieved
3247:
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3231:the original
3221:
3209:. Retrieved
3204:
3179:. Retrieved
3175:the original
3165:
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3143:
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3125:
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3105:
3096:
3087:
3078:
3069:
3060:
3051:
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2997:
2988:
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2971:
2961:
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2946:
2937:
2925:. Retrieved
2921:
2911:
2899:. Retrieved
2890:
2878:. Retrieved
2874:the original
2869:
2860:
2851:
2842:
2830:. Retrieved
2825:
2816:
2804:. Retrieved
2799:
2790:
2778:. Retrieved
2774:
2749:. Retrieved
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2201:Setter, Jane
2197:Roach, Peter
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2028:Braemor Road
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2005:Calne R.F.C.
1997:play in the
1992:
1984:Sports clubs
1977:
1976:
1937:West Kennett
1895:Silbury Hill
1867:stone circle
1840:Bowood House
1802:
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1667:Bowood House
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1630:Five Members
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1558:Calne Rural
1545:Calne North
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1473:Sarah Gibson
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3667:26 February
3398:26 November
3102:"priestley"
3004:20 February
2927:13 November
2371:27 February
2342:27 February
1953:ridge near
1919:long barrow
1909:Beckhampton
1822:Cleeve Hill
1775:manuscripts
1754:Julian Cope
1732:Sarah Grand
1715:mile record
1685:discovered
1671:family seat
1592:Edmund Rich
1553:Tom Rounds
1402:Population
1351:Population
1295:Population
1224:Evangelical
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1017:Reg Birkett
974:Marlborough
938:M4 motorway
927:bypass road
816:Sainsbury's
772:Marlborough
715:market town
689:branch line
652:linked the
532:Middle Ages
517:market town
490:Benedictine
478:Witenagemot
466:Anglo-Saxon
454:2021 Census
442:Marlborough
368: /
4363:Categories
4131:Blackwater
4091:Warminster
4086:Trowbridge
4044:Malmesbury
4009:Chippenham
3693:29 January
3343:16 January
2880:7 November
2832:29 January
2826:easier.com
2648:7 November
2594:7 November
2568:7 November
2542:7 November
2516:7 November
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2149:References
2118:in Germany
2101:Twin towns
2088:Quemerford
2070:Basketball
1971:Stonehenge
1854:Derry Hill
1763:The actor
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1648:postmaster
1527:Ian Thorn
1465:Chippenham
1455:Governance
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1243:Quemerford
1237:Demography
1133:Quemerford
1128:building.
1083:Quemerford
1038:campus at
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966:Chippenham
946:Chippenham
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814:Calne has
799:Deceuninck
759:South West
722:processing
697:Chippenham
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594:broadcloth
555:Quemerford
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1951:Milk Hill
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1600:canonised
1598:. He was
1245:lying in
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1031:in 1879.
988:Education
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874:Landmarks
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664:, to the
658:Semington
617:limestone
559:Blackland
411:Wiltshire
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3994:Amesbury
3898:19 March
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3368:16 April
3322:19 March
3301:19 March
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2195:(2011).
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1947:Tan Hill
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1253:hamlet.
1251:Stockley
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1106:Anglican
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797:company
670:Abingdon
662:Melksham
585:Industry
581:parish.
571:Stockley
563:Calstone
551:tithings
476:met the
464:In 978,
127:ST997710
4343:Museums
4323:Schools
4313:History
4258:Economy
4076:Swindon
4024:Devizes
4014:Corsham
3971:Swindon
3888:"Calne"
3857:12 July
3637:20 July
3612:16 July
3587:16 July
3562:16 July
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3510:20 July
3488:10 July
3462:10 July
3436:12 July
2901:12 July
2806:13 July
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768:Bristol
753:Economy
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691:of the
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460:History
446:Swindon
430:A4 road
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196:England
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4211:Thames
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4288:SSSIs
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1378:Year
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1362:3,463
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536:manor
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3859:2023
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3782:2016
3756:2015
3695:2020
3669:2015
3639:2024
3614:2024
3589:2024
3564:2024
3538:2024
3512:2024
3490:2021
3464:2021
3438:2023
3400:2013
3370:2023
3345:2024
3324:2016
3303:2016
3282:2016
3261:2016
3239:2016
3213:2016
3183:2016
3157:2016
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2929:2020
2903:2023
2882:2013
2834:2020
2808:2023
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2728:2023
2703:2023
2672:ISBN
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2624:2013
2596:2013
2570:2013
2544:2013
2518:2013
2492:2013
2473:2013
2454:2013
2429:2013
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