Cameroon - Knowledge

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there is only one doctor for every 5,000 people, according to the World Health Organization. In 2014, just 4.1% of total GDP expenditure was allocated to healthcare. Due to financial cuts in the health care system, there are few professionals. Doctors and nurses who were trained in Cameroon emigrate because in Cameroon the payment is poor while the workload is high. Nurses are unemployed even though their help is needed. Some of them help out voluntarily so they will not lose their skills. Outside the major cities, facilities are often dirty and poorly equipped.

10341: 3929: 3860: 93: 3209: 107: 2687:). Petroleum exploitation has fallen since 1986, but this is still a substantial sector such that dips in prices have a strong effect on the economy. Rapids and waterfalls obstruct the southern rivers, but these sites offer opportunities for hydroelectric development and supply most of Cameroon's energy. The Sanaga River powers the largest hydroelectric station, located at Edéa. The rest of Cameroon's energy comes from oil-powered thermal engines. Much of the country remains without reliable power supplies. 3517: 3406: 1912: 2087: 9640: 2740: 4102: 753: 11221: 10556: 1732:. The government responded with a military offensive, and the insurgency spread across the Northwest and Southwest regions. As of 2019, fighting between separatist guerillas and government forces continues. During 2020, numerous terrorist attacks—many of them carried out without claims of credit—and government reprisals have led to bloodshed throughout the country. Since 2016, more than 450,000 people have fled their homes. The conflict indirectly led to an 4225: 10568: 1766: 3625: 2647:

particularly reliant on peasant agriculture for their foodstuffs. Soils and climate on the coast encourage extensive commercial cultivation of bananas, cocoa, oil palms, rubber, and tea. Inland on the South Cameroon Plateau, cash crops include coffee, sugar, and tobacco. Coffee is a major cash crop in the western highlands, and in the north, natural conditions favour crops such as cotton, groundnuts, and rice. Production of

1652: 2267: 9470: 778: 730: 711: 678: 659: 2718: 2707: 2696: 2817: 2851: 1463: 1299: 2428:. This feature stretches from the western mountain area and forms a barrier between the country's north and south. Its average elevation is 1,100 metres (3,609 ft), and its average temperature ranges from 22 °C (71.6 °F) to 25 °C (77 °F) with high rainfall between April and October peaking in July and August. The 1883:

arresting opposition leaders and journalists. In particular, English-speaking people are discriminated against; protests often escalate into violent clashes and killings. In 2017, President Biya shut down the Internet in the English-speaking region for 94 days, at the cost of hampering five million people, including

4602: 5592: 1864:. There are several high corruption risk areas in Cameroon, for instance, customs, public health sector and public procurement. However, the corruption has gotten worse, regardless of the existing anti-corruption bureaus, as Transparency International ranked Cameroon 152 on a list of 180 countries in 2018. 3576:

prevalence rate in 2016 was estimated at 3.8% for those aged 15–49, although a strong stigma against the illness keeps the number of reported cases artificially low. 46,000 children under age 14 were estimated to be living with HIV in 2016. In Cameroon, 58% of those living with HIV know their status,

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Cameroon has one of the highest school attendance rates in Africa. Girls attend school less regularly than boys do because of cultural attitudes, domestic duties, early marriage, pregnancy, and sexual harassment. Although attendance rates are higher in the south, a disproportionate number of teachers

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is a significant minority faith, adhered to by about one-fourth. In addition, traditional faiths are practised by many. Muslims are most concentrated in the north, while Christians are concentrated primarily in the southern and western regions, but practitioners of both faiths can be found throughout

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marriage are practised, and the average Cameroonian family is large and extended. In the north, women tend to the home, and men herd cattle or work as farmers. In the south, women grow the family's food, and men provide meat and grow cash crops. Cameroonian society is male-dominated, and violence and

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People from the overpopulated western highlands and the underdeveloped north are moving to the coastal plantation zone and urban centres for employment. Smaller movements are occurring as workers seek employment in lumber mills and plantations in the south and east. Although the national sex ratio is

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figures indicate that more than 21,000 people have fled to neighbouring countries, while 160,000 have been internally displaced by the violence, many reportedly hiding in forests. Prisons are overcrowded with little access to adequate food and medical facilities, and prisons run by traditional rulers

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are integral parts of Cameroonian ceremonies, festivals, social gatherings, and storytelling. Traditional dances are highly choreographed and separate men and women or forbid participation by one sex altogether. The dances' purposes range from pure entertainment to religious devotion. Traditionally,

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rate of Cameroon was estimated to be 71.3%. Among youths age 15–24 the literacy rate was 85.4% for males and 76.4% for females. Most children have access to state-run schools that are cheaper than private and religious facilities. The educational system is a mixture of British and French precedents,

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is around 43% of the total land area, equivalent to 20,340,480 hectares (ha) of forest in 2020, down from 22,500,000 hectares (ha) in 1990. In 2020, naturally regenerating forest covered 20,279,380 hectares (ha) and planted forest covered 61,100 hectares (ha). Around 15% of the forest area was found

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These leaders are charged with implementing the will of the president, reporting on the general mood and conditions of the regions, administering the civil service, keeping the peace, and overseeing the heads of the smaller administrative units. Governors have broad powers: they may order propaganda

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is often difficult. Only 6.6% of the roadways are tarred. Roadblocks often serve little other purpose than to allow police and gendarmes to collect bribes from travellers. Road banditry has long hampered transport along the eastern and western borders, and since 2005, the problem has intensified in

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gave sovereignty to Cameroon. The ruling called for a withdrawal by both countries and denied the request by Cameroon for compensation due to Nigeria's long-term occupation. By 2004, Nigeria had failed to meet the deadline to hand over the peninsula. A UN-mediated summit in June 2006 facilitated an

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The quality of health care is generally low. Life expectancy at birth is estimated to be 56 years in 2012, with 48 healthy life years expected. Fertility rate remains high in Cameroon with an average of 4.8 births per woman and an average mother's age of 19.7 years old at first birth. In Cameroon,

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In 2017, there were language protests by the anglophone population against perceived oppression by francophone speakers. The military was deployed against the protesters and people were killed, hundreds imprisoned and thousands fled the country. This culminated in the declaration of an independent

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Biya and his party have maintained control of the presidency and the National Assembly in national elections, which rivals contend were unfair. Human rights organisations allege that the government suppresses the freedoms of opposition groups by preventing demonstrations, disrupting meetings, and

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Cameroon is divided into five major geographic zones distinguished by dominant physical, climatic, and vegetative features. The coastal plain extends 15 to 150 kilometres (9 to 93 mi) inland from the Gulf of Guinea and has an average elevation of 90 metres (295 ft). Exceedingly hot and

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Cameroon's relatively large and diverse population is likewise diverse in its fashions. Climate, religious, ethnic and cultural beliefs, and the influences of colonialism, imperialism, and globalisation are all factors in contemporary Cameroonian dresses. Noteworthy Cameroonians dresses include

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The southern rainforest has vast timber reserves, estimated to cover 37% of Cameroon's total land area. However, large areas of the forest are difficult to reach. Logging, largely handled by foreign-owned firms, provides the government US$ 60 million a year in taxes (as of 1998), and laws

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An estimated 70% of the population farms, and agriculture comprised an estimated 16.7% of GDP in 2017. Most agriculture is done at the subsistence scale by local farmers using simple tools. They sell their surplus produce, and some maintain separate fields for commercial use. Urban centres are

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regions of the country have been campaigning for continued use of the English language in schools and courts. People were killed and hundreds jailed as a result of these protests. In 2017, Biya's government blocked the regions' access to the Internet for three months. In September, separatists

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Although press freedoms have improved since the first decade of the 21st century, the press is corrupt and beholden to special interests and political groups. Newspapers routinely self-censor to avoid government reprisals. The major radio and television stations are state-run and other

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in the north are charged with holding political opponents at the behest of the government. However, since the first decade of the 21st century, an increasing number of police and gendarmes have been prosecuted for improper conduct. On 25 July 2018, UN High Commissioner for Human Rights

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Males and females that are 18 years of age up to 23 years of age and have graduated high school are eligible for military service. Those who join are obliged to complete four years of service. There is no conscription in Cameroon, but the government makes periodic calls for volunteers.

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According to OCHA, more than 1.7 million people are in need of humanitarian assistance in the north-west and south-west regions. OCHA also estimates that at least 628,000 people have been internally displaced by violence in the two regions, while more than 87,000 have fled to Nigeria.

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To preserve its wildlife, Cameroon has more than 20 protected reserves comprising national parks, zoos, forest reserves and sanctuaries. The protected areas were first created in the northern region under the colonial administration in 1932; the first two reserves established were

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Traditional arts and crafts are practised throughout the country for commercial, decorative, and religious purposes. Woodcarvings and sculptures are especially common. The high-quality clay of the western highlands is used for pottery and ceramics. Other crafts include

5589: 1648:. The 1992 Labour Code of Cameroon gives workers the freedom to belong to a trade union or not to belong to any trade union at all. It is the choice of a worker to join any trade union in their occupation, since there is more than one trade union in each occupation. 3456:

ethnic group of the West Region is largely Muslim. Native traditional religions are practised in rural areas throughout the country but rarely are practised publicly in cities, in part because many indigenous religious groups are intrinsically local in character.

1504:. Natives complained that this made them a neglected "colony of a colony". Nigerian migrant workers flocked to Southern Cameroons, ending forced labour altogether but angering the local natives, who felt swamped. The League of Nations mandates were converted into 3591:(FGM), while not widespread, is practised among some populations; according to a 2013 UNICEF report, 1% of women in Cameroon have undergone FGM. Also impacting women and girls' health, the contraceptive prevalence rate is estimated to be just 34.4% in 2014. 2432:

extends from the edge of the Adamawa to Lake Chad with an average elevation of 300 to 350 metres (984 to 1,148 ft). Its characteristic vegetation is savanna scrub and grass. This is an arid region with sparse rainfall and high median temperatures.

1617:. However, Ahidjo remained in control of the CNU and tried to run the country from behind the scenes until Biya and his allies pressured him into resigning. Biya began his administration by moving toward a more democratic government, but a failed 987:, it has been categorized as being in both camps. Cameroon's population of nearly 31 million people speak 250 native languages, in addition to the national tongues of English and French, or both. Early inhabitants of the territory included the 2792:, such as land-based telephones and telegraphs, are largely under government control. However, cell phone networks and Internet providers have increased dramatically since the first decade of the 21st century and are largely unregulated. 4702: 1602:

and petroleum development. The government used oil money to create a national cash reserve, pay farmers, and finance major development projects; however, many initiatives failed when Ahidjo appointed unqualified allies to direct them.

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The official percentage of French and English speakers by the Presidency of Cameroon is estimated to be 70% and 30% respectively. German, the language of the original colonisers, has long since been displaced by French and English.

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makes legislation. The body consists of 180 members who are elected for five-year terms and meet three times per year. Laws are passed on a majority vote. The 1996 constitution establishes a second house of parliament, the 100-seat

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Cameroon has its GDP growing at an average of 4% per year. During the 2004–2008 period, public debt was reduced from over 60% of GDP to 10% and official reserves quadrupled to over US$ 3 billion. Cameroon is part of the

1785:(considered the official head of government), to the provincial governors and divisional officers. The president is selected by popular vote every seven years. There have been 2 presidents since the independence of Cameroon. 3647:, flutes, horns, rattles, scrapers, stringed instruments, whistles, and xylophones; combinations of these vary by ethnic group and region. Some performers sing complete songs alone, accompanied by a harplike instrument. 2312:

Tourist literature describes Cameroon as "Africa in miniature" because it exhibits all major climates and vegetation of the continent: coast, desert, mountains, rainforest, and savanna. The country's neighbours are

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closely follows that of its main ally, France (one of its former colonial rulers). Cameroon relies heavily on France for its defence, although military spending is high in comparison to other sectors of government.

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Cameroon's population is almost evenly divided between urban and rural dwellers. Population density is highest in the large urban centres, the western highlands, and the northeastern plain. Douala, Yaoundé, and

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The number of distinct ethnic and linguistic groups in Cameroon is estimated to be between 230 and 282. The Adamawa Plateau broadly bisects these into northern and southern divisions. The northern peoples are

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In addition to the colonial languages, there are approximately 250 other languages spoken by nearly 20 million Cameroonians making Cameroon one of the most linguistically diverse countries in the world.

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to run profitable banana, rubber, palm oil, and cocoa plantations. Even infrastructure projects relied on a regimen of forced labour. This economic policy was much criticised by the other colonial powers.

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Ani, Kelechi Johnmary, Gabriel Tiobo Wose Kinge, and Victor Ojakorotu. "Political crisis, protests and implications on nation building in Cameroon." African Renaissance 15.Special Issue 1 (2018): 121–139.

12560: 3828:, or other ingredients. Meat and fish are popular but expensive additions, with chicken often reserved for special occasions. Dishes are often quite spicy; seasonings include salt, red pepper sauce, and 2666:, long a staple food for rural Cameroonians, is today a delicacy in the country's urban centres. The commercial bushmeat trade has now surpassed deforestation as the main threat to wildlife in Cameroon. 8101: 9437: 5860: 3503:

Findings on the Worst Forms of Child Labor reported that 56% of children aged 5 to 14 were working children and that almost 53% of children aged 7 to 14 combined work and school. In December 2014, a

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in 1919. France integrated the economy of Cameroon with that of France and improved the infrastructure with capital investments and skilled workers, modifying the colonial system of forced labour.

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Ginna Violet Yella. "Freedom of Trade Union Membership: An Appraisal of the 1992 Labour Code of Cameroon" United International Journal for Research & Technology (UIJRT) 1.2 (2019): 18–25.

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combination of the two. People widely believe in witchcraft, and the government outlaws such practices. Suspected witches are often subject to mob violence. The Islamist jihadist group

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gained independence from the United Kingdom by vote of the UN General Assembly and joined with French Cameroun to form the Federal Republic of Cameroon, a date which is now observed as

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on 24 March 1934. The coverage of reserves was initially about 4 percent of the country's area, rising to 12 percent; the administration proposes to cover 30 percent of the land area.

1086:. Biya, the incumbent president, has led the country since 1982 following Ahidjo's resignation; he previously held office as prime minister from 1975 onward. Cameroon is governed as a 6581: 12565: 7034: 4120:

National policy strongly advocates sport in all forms. Traditional sports include canoe racing and wrestling, and several hundred runners participate in the 40 km (25 mi)

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Cameroon has slightly more women (50.5%) than men (49.5%). Over 60% of the population is under age 25. People over 65 years of age account for only 3.11% of the total population.

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placed Cameroon at number 144 on a list of 176 countries ranked from least to most corrupt. On 18 January 2006, Biya initiated an anti-corruption drive under the direction of the

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fought between French and UPC militant forces until early 1971. In 1960, the French-administered part of Cameroon became independent, as the Republic of Cameroun, under President

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Almost 90,000 people have fled to neighbouring Cameroon since December and up to 2,000 a week, mostly women and children, are still crossing the border, the United Nations said.

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ethnic group is almost completely Muslim, but the overall population is fairly evenly divided among Muslims, Christians, and followers of indigenous religious beliefs (called

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languages. Bantu-speaking groups inhabit the coastal and equatorial zones, while speakers of Semi-Bantu languages live in the Western grassfields. Some 5,000 Gyele and Baka

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In 2007, Cameroon hosted approximately 97,400 refugees and asylum seekers. Of these, 49,300 were from the Central African Republic (many driven west by war), 41,600 from

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industries. With the reintroduction of multi-party politics in December 1990, the former British Southern Cameroons pressure groups called for greater autonomy, and the

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Cricket has also entered into Cameroon as an emerging sport with the Cameroon Cricket Federation participating in international matches Cameroon has produced multiple

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peninsula. Cameroon and Nigeria share a 1,000-mile (1,600 km) border and have disputed the sovereignty of the Bakassi peninsula. In 1994 Cameroon petitioned the

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Germany began to establish roots in Cameroon in 1868 when the Woermann Company of Hamburg built a warehouse. It was built on the estuary of the Wouri River. Later,

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dealt with the conflicts between traditional and postcolonial society. Literature and films during the next two decades focused more on wholly Cameroonian themes.

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is known as the "Indomitable Lionesses", and like their men's counterparts, are also successful at international stage, although it has not won any major trophy.

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rises from the coastal plain to an average elevation of 650 metres (2,133 ft). Equatorial rainforest dominates this region, although its alternation between

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claimed that Islamist armed group Boko Haram has stepped up attacks and killed at least 80 civilians in towns and villages in the Far North region of Cameroon.

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to resolve the dispute. The two countries attempted to establish a cease-fire in 1996; however, fighting continued for years. In 2002, the ICJ ruled that the

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from the English-speaking territories, where politicians have advocated for greater decentralisation and even complete separation or independence (as in the

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Musical accompaniment may be as simple as clapping hands and stamping feet, but traditional instruments include bells worn by dancers, clappers, drums and

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are the largest cities. In contrast, the Adamawa Plateau, southeastern Bénoué depression, and most of the South Cameroon Plateau are sparsely populated.

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and other writers explored postcolonialism, problems of African development, and the recovery of African identity. In the mid-1970s, filmmakers such as

1539:. In the British Cameroons, the question was whether to reunify with French Cameroon or join Nigeria; the British ruled out the option of independence. 12545: 11853: 11044: 10967: 10885: 10801: 10796: 1575:. Ahidjo used the ongoing war with the UPC to concentrate power in the presidency, continuing with this even after the suppression of the UPC in 1971. 9154: 7981: 2813:

The population of Cameroon was 27,198,628 in 2021. The life expectancy was 62.3 years (60.6 years for males and 64 years for females).

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Cornelissen, Els (2003) On Microlithic Quartz Industries at the End of the Pleistocene in Central Africa: The Evidence from Shum Laka (NW Cameroon).

4531: 1054:. France took 4/5 and the United Kingdom 1/5 of the territory and both ruled it under mandate until independence in 1960 and 1961 respectively. The 10678: 5560: 1871:(CPDM) was the only legal political party until December 1990. Numerous regional political groups have since formed. The primary opposition is the 1856:

at all levels of government. In 1997, Cameroon established anti-corruption bureaus in 29 ministries, but only 25% became operational, and in 2012,

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in 1884 and began a steady push inland; the natives resisted. Under the aegis of Germany, commercial companies were local administrations. These

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roam the southeastern and coastal rainforests or live in small, roadside settlements. Nigerians make up the largest group of foreign nationals.

2405:, although rainfall is high. Its soils are among Cameroon's most fertile, especially around volcanic Mount Cameroon. Volcanism here has created 1144:. The country is often referred to as "Africa in miniature" for its geological, linguistic and cultural diversity. Its natural features include 9355: 9063: 7051: 5787: 1932: 1218: 10847: 10035: 7462: 734: 8891: 3974: 2670:

mandate the safe and sustainable exploitation of timber. Nevertheless, in practice, the industry is one of the least regulated in Cameroon.

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run by multiple private companies connect all major cities. They are the most popular means of transportation followed by the rail service

2613: 1781:, negotiates and ratifies treaties, and declares a state of emergency. The president appoints government officials at all levels, from the 789: 8423: 7031: 6947: 5529: 4444: 2604:) was estimated as US$ 3,700 in 2017. Major export markets include the Netherlands, France, China, Belgium, Italy, Algeria, and Malaysia. 12550: 11144: 10870: 10791: 10786: 9400: 5420: 4135:

Sport in Cameroon is dominated by football. Amateur football clubs abound, organised along ethnic lines or under corporate sponsors. The

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Dutta, Soumitra; Lanvin, Bruno; Wunsch-Vincent, Sacha; León, Lorena Rivera; World Intellectual Property Organization (30 October 2023).

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Cutlery is common, but food is traditionally manipulated with the right hand. Breakfast consists of leftovers of bread and fruit with

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Factory-based industry accounted for an estimated 26.5% of GDP in 2017. More than 75% of Cameroon's industrial strength is located in

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Human rights organisations accuse police and military forces of mistreating and even torturing criminal suspects, ethnic minorities,

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to the rectangular mud-and-thatch homes of southern peoples. Dwellings of materials such as cement and tin are increasingly common.

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in Boko Haram attacks, as the Cameroonian military largely withdrew from the north to focus on fighting the Ambazonian separatists.

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expressed deep concern about reports of violations and abuses in the English-speaking Northwest and Southwest regions of Cameroon.

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Cameroon is rated at six in both categories on a scale of one to seven, with one being "most free" and seven being "least free".

4979: 3843:. Generally, breakfast is made from wheat flour in various different foods such as puff-puff (doughnuts), accra banana made from 1894: 5369: 2281:

At 475,442 square kilometres (183,569 sq mi), Cameroon is the world's 53rd-largest country. The country is located in

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varies by region, but a large, one-course, evening meal is common throughout the country. A typical dish is based on cocoyams,

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are stationed there, leaving northern schools chronically understaffed. In 2013, the primary school enrollment rate was 93.5%.

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Livestock are raised throughout the country. Fishing employs 5,000 people and provides over 100,000 tons of seafood each year.

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Modernization without Development in Africa: Patterns of Change and Continuity in Post-Independence Cameroonian Public Service

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Kouega, Jean-Paul. 'The Language Situation in Cameroon', Current Issues in Language Planning, vol. 8/no. 1, (2007), pp. 3–94.

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that judges high-ranking members of government in the event they are charged with high treason or harming national security.

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In February 2008, Cameroon experienced its worst violence in 15 years when a transport union strike in Douala escalated into

161: 7808: 5819: 5498: 5468: 5350: 5288: 4504: 2639:(IMF) to reduce poverty, privatise industries, and increase economic growth. The government has taken measures to encourage 1582:(CNU), became the sole legal political party on 1 September 1966 and on 20 May 1972, a referendum was passed to abolish the 11069: 11058: 10819: 9604: 9375: 8456: 7892: 7582: 7135: 7078: 7006: 6344: 6192: 4671: 4663: 4125: 2494:. It is one of the wettest parts of Africa and records Africa's second highest concentration of biodiversity. In Cameroon 1861: 1704:, and deployed troops to the Nigerian border. Boko Haram launched several attacks into Cameroon, killing 84 civilians in a 1386:

in English. Over the following few centuries, European interests regularised trade with the coastal peoples, and Christian

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Lavachery, Philippe (2001) The Holocene Archaeological Sequence of Shum Laka Rock Shelter (Grasslands, Western Cameroon).

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popularised the style worldwide in the 1970s and 1980s. Bikutsi originated as war music among the Ewondo. Artists such as

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in the north in the 19th century, and various ethnic groups of the west and northwest established powerful chiefdoms and

2208:) lies on the Gulf of Guinea and the southern border. Cameroon's western region is split into four smaller regions: the 12530: 10713: 9975: 9660: 9568: 9300: 9256: 9228: 9209: 9190: 8374: 7254: 6318: 4252: 3763:, October 1 is considered a national holiday, a date Ambazonians consider the day of their independence from Cameroon. 3221:

is the lingua franca in the formerly British-administered territories. A mixture of English, French, and Pidgin called

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shows human occupation in Cameroon dating back 30,000 years. The longest continuous inhabitants are groups such as the

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was changed on 20 May 1975. Two stars were removed, replaced with a large central star as a symbol of national unity.

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started operations in 2014. In the north, the Bénoué River is seasonally navigable from Garoua across into Nigeria.

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and flour, bean cakes, and many more. Snacks are popular, especially in larger towns where they may be bought from

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working. Traditional housing styles use local materials and vary from temporary wood-and-leaf shelters of nomadic

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President Biya has engaged in a decades-long clash with the government of Nigeria over possession of the oil-rich

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to govern at the local level and to resolve disputes as long as such rulings do not conflict with national law.

909: (archived 28 February 2006) versions). 18 January 1996. The French version of the song is sometimes called 12387: 12296: 11927: 11672: 10977: 10695: 9833: 9768: 8691: 8150: 7165: 6839:"Mapping of Protected Areas Evolution in Cameroon from the Beginning to 2000: Lesson to Learn and Perspectives" 6680: 6374: 4951: 4649: 4109: 2609: 1966:

In July 2019, UN ambassadors of 37 countries, including Cameroon, signed a joint letter to the UNHRC defending

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Cameroon History for Secondary Schools and Colleges, Vol. 1: From Prehistoric Times to the Nineteenth Century.

3241:. It is estimated that by June 2020, 740,000 people had been internally displaced as a result of this crisis. 1628:

took effect in the mid-1980s to late 1990s as a result of international economic conditions, drought, falling

11201: 11029: 11017: 10760: 10672: 9909: 9823: 9743: 9548: 7757: 6553: 5438: 4262: 3280: 2418: 1939: 1906: 1709: 1689: 1121: 874: 855: 850: 365: 10265: 6913: 6368:"State-sponsored Homophobia: A world survey of laws prohibiting same sex activity between consenting adults" 3386:

the country. Large cities have significant populations of both groups. Muslims in Cameroon are divided into

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Unemployment was estimated at 3.38% in 2019, and 23.8% of the population was living below the international

478: 106: 12535: 11116: 11079: 11054: 10865: 10718: 10623: 10021: 9361:

Rechniewski, Elizabeth. "1947: Decolonisation in the Shadow of the Cold War: the Case of French Cameroon."

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relatively even, these out-migrants are primarily males, which leads to unbalanced ratios in some regions.

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are banned by section 347-1 of the penal code with a penalty of from 6 months up to 5 years' imprisonment.

1789: 840: 522: 306: 6445: 4080: 4007:

Cameroonian literature has concentrated on both European and African themes. Colonial-era writers such as

2542:. The habitats of these species include the southern region comprising tropical lowland, coastline on the 12381: 12290: 11092: 10829: 10728: 10599: 9934: 9748: 9527: 9428: 5327:

Ngwane, George. "Preventing renewed violence through peace building in the Bakassi peninsula (Cameroon)."

4745: 4598: 4566: 4426: 4159: 4121: 3759:, which is typically 39 days after Easter. In the Northwest and Southwest provinces, collectively called 3742: 3619: 3137: 3101: 3065: 3029: 2636: 2631:

of US$ 1.90 a day in 2014. Since the late 1980s, Cameroon has been following programmes advocated by the

2413:, belched carbon dioxide and killed between 1,700 and 2,000 people. This area has been delineated by the 2229: 2219: 2099: 1971: 1821: 1720: 1716: 1625: 1572: 1314: 1195:

in the southwest has a natural seaport. Cameroon is well known for its native music styles, particularly

1169: 9407:". World Economic Outlook Database, International Monetary Fund. September 2006. Retrieved 6 April 2007. 11139: 10944: 10651: 9874: 9775: 9685: 9107: 6871: 6034: 5197: 4167: 3399: 3218: 3119: 2975: 2952: 2789: 2722: 2654: 2209: 2149: 1857: 1820:. The president appoints judges at all levels. The judiciary is officially divided into tribunals, the 1782: 1579: 1568: 1364: 1082:

of Cameroon in 1972 and back to the Republic of Cameroon in 1984 by a presidential decree by president

816: 442: 34: 6007: 5076:

Terretta, M. (2010). "Cameroonian Nationalists Go Global: From Forest Maquis to a Pan-African Accra".

5008: 4076: 919:. Koch International Classics; and the English version "O Cameroon, Cradle of Our Forefathers", as in 11920: 11097: 9894: 9818: 9584: 9473: 8554: 4046: 3588: 2876: 2836: 2711: 2571: 2559: 2512: 1825: 1478: 1058:(UPC) political party advocated independence but was outlawed by France in the 1950s, leading to the 1051: 800: 268: 55: 30: 12481: 7055: 6778:"Beyond Boundaries:Regional Overview of Transboundary Natural Resource Management in Central Africa" 5791: 4494:

David Wallechinsky, "Tyrants: the World's 20 Worst Living Dictators", Regan Press, 2006, pp. 286–290

1992: 12447: 11955: 11743: 11637: 11134: 10778: 10636: 10104: 9884: 9787: 9731: 9716: 9639: 9541: 6704:

Green, RH (1969). "The Economy of Cameroon Federal Republic". In Robson, Peter, and DA Lury (eds).

4206: 3863:

Cameroonian fashion is varied and often mixes modern and traditional elements. Note the wearing of

3172: 2993: 2808: 2733: 2326: 2179: 2095: 2033: 1987: 1805: 1532: 1329:

into eastern, southern and central Africa are believed to have occurred about 2,000 years ago. The

952: 603: 389: 112: 9397: 7438: 6819: 6542: 3920:

is one of Cameroon's most prominent fashion designers and has received international recognition.

3777: 12307: 11947: 11206: 11196: 10934: 9813: 9736: 8899: 8102:"The veil in west Africa: Banning the burqa: Why more countries are outlawing the full-face veil" 4140: 4068: 3748: 3596: 3565: 3047: 2796: 2601: 2567: 2199: 2159: 2081: 2058: 2039: 1928: 1591: 1224: 1141: 767: 640: 8193: 6969: 6315:"OHCHR – UN Human Rights Chief deeply alarmed by reports of serious rights breaches in Cameroon" 3904:

are used extensively by both women and men but their use varies by region, with influences from

3513:

mentioned Cameroon among the countries that resorted to child labor in the production of cocoa.

12392: 11632: 11224: 11191: 11102: 10811: 10656: 10592: 9721: 9478: 8431: 6939: 5537: 4148: 4040: 4002: 3730: 3578: 3011: 2558:

are in the northern region of the country. Important protected areas for these species are the

2361: 2239: 2189: 1853: 1359: 1345: 1000: 690: 634: 492: 10521: 8072: 5417: 2401:

at Cameroon's northern border at 13°05'N. This region has a mild climate, particularly on the

2098:

divides Cameroon into 10 semi-autonomous regions, each under the administration of an elected

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music is transmitted orally. In a typical performance, a chorus of singers echoes a soloist.

3466: 3234: 3203: 2855: 2747: 2728: 2700: 2681:. Cameroon possesses substantial mineral resources, but these are not extensively mined (see 2429: 2338: 2257: 1816:. Although nominally independent, the judiciary falls under the authority of the executive's 1778: 1436: 1266: 1043: 964: 572: 427: 404: 11235: 5111:

Takougang, J. (2003). "Nationalism, democratisation and political opportunism in Cameroon".

4703:"French and British Colonial Legacies in Education: Evidence from the Partition of Cameroon" 4556: 3168:. Kidnappings of Cameroonian citizens by Central African bandits have increased since 2005. 2499:

within protected areas, for the year 2015, 100% of the forest area was reported to be under

1666:

peninsula were resolved. The talks involved President Paul Biya of Cameroon, then President

92: 12332: 11754: 11707: 11584: 10924: 9944: 9939: 9929: 9869: 9704: 9690: 8255: 6286:"2006 Elections to the Human Rights Council: Background information on candidate countries" 5934: 5697: 4129: 3592: 3374: 3260: 3250: 3190: 3155: 2781: 2481: 2406: 2402: 2048: 1840: 1760: 1228: 1113: 463: 396: 7318: 6837:

Tchindjang, Mesmin; Réné Banga, Clair; Nankam, Appolinaire; Sylvestre Makak, Jean (2001).

6285: 2378: 1427:

made a treaty with one of the local kings to annex the region for the German emperor. The

8: 12273: 12215: 11965: 11912: 11282: 10382: 10365: 9968: 9879: 9857: 9838: 9801: 9680: 9665: 9576: 9358:". The Boston College Center for International Higher Education. Retrieved 11 April 2008. 8347: 7294: 7221: 5590:

Insecurity Escalates In North Region As Gov't, Military Concentrate In Anglophone Regions

4257: 4144: 3785: 3772: 3608: 3355: 2957: 2640: 2595: 2563: 2472:

flows northward into Lake Chad, which Cameroon shares with three neighbouring countries.

2414: 2298: 2261: 2077: 1960: 1288: 1270: 1090: 407: 288: 9323: 8809: 6970:"Poverty headcount ratio at $ 1.90 a day (2011 PPP) (% of population) – Cameroon | Data" 6749: 4465: 2448:, and Wouri. These flow southwestward or westward directly into the Gulf of Guinea. The 1893:

ranks Cameroon as "not free" in terms of political rights and civil liberties. The last

1712:. Cameroon declared victory over Boko Haram on Cameroonian territory in September 2018. 11509: 11175: 11128: 9904: 9828: 9509: 9423: 9141: 7030:

Fairtrade International, University of Greenwich and Institute of Development Studies,

5128: 5093: 4628: 4561: 4421: 4058: 3928: 3801: 3752: 3725:

developed it into a popular dance music beginning in the 1940s, and performers such as

3675: 3470: 3264: 2683: 2516: 2383: 2306: 2294: 2065: 1613:

Ahidjo stepped down on 4 November 1982 and left power to his constitutional successor,

1595: 1564: 1125: 1067: 10013: 9077: 8958: 8703:

Keke, Reginald Chikere. "Southern Cameroons/Ambazonia Conflict: A Political Economy",

6471: 4983: 3859: 3722: 1508:

in 1946, and the question of independence became a pressing issue in French Cameroon.

1192: 12520: 12312: 10962: 10661: 10567: 10140: 9984: 9949: 9924: 9919: 9351: 9252: 9224: 9205: 9186: 9146: 8687: 8682:

Nkolo, Jean-Victor, and Graeme Ewens (2000). "Cameroon: Music of a Small Continent".

8146: 7776:"Cameroon: Location of Refugees and Main Entry Points (as of 02 May 2014) – Cameroon" 7452: 6676: 6132: 5816: 5366: 5153: 5132: 5097: 4947: 4925: 4808: 4722: 4643: 4096: 4008: 3636: 3632: 3424: 3310: 3238: 2628: 2330: 2302: 1794: 1725: 1667: 1137: 1117: 1097: 956: 507: 457: 359: 8530: 6722: 6170: 6069: 5728: 4869: 3581:

treatment. In 2016, 29,000 deaths due to AIDS occurred in both adults and children.

1739:

More than 30,000 people in northern Cameroon fled to Chad after ethnic clashes over

1528: 1527:

waged by the UPC and the assassination of several of the party's leaders, including

12463: 12432: 12402: 12302: 12250: 12140: 10641: 9899: 9624: 9612: 9459: 9279: 8162: 7444: 5342: 5120: 5085: 4917: 4714: 4283: 4202: 4198: 4190: 4064: 3966: 3958: 3671: 3208: 2574:. Cameroon is an important breeding area for marine and freshwater species such as 2453: 2436:

Cameroon has four patterns of drainage. In the south, the principal rivers are the

1884: 1675: 1607: 1559:

On 1 January 1960, French Cameroun gained independence from France under President

1494: 1457: 1424: 1330: 1105: 1075: 1071: 988: 822: 742: 321: 233: 98: 8132:

Pew Forum on Religious & Public life. 9 August 2012. Retrieved 29 October 2013

3587:, a traditional practice that is prevalent in Cameroon, may affect girls' health. 12341: 12185: 11642: 10560: 10469: 10056: 9989: 9619: 9589: 9441: 9404: 9379: 8965: 8537: 8518: 8498: 8479: 8460: 8281: 8262: 8169: 7988: 7896: 7816: 7743:

International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (28 May 2007). "

7593: 7301: 7038: 6900: 6671:

Gwanfogbe, Mathew; Meligui, Ambrose; Moukam, Jean and Nguoghia, Jeanette (1983).

6454: 6200: 5847: 5830:. UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs. Retrieved 6 April 2007. 5823: 5735: 5596: 5506: 5476: 5424: 5373: 5354: 5337: 5315: 5292: 5285: 5273: 4777: 4339: 4230: 4210: 4028: 3936:, Littoral Region. Cameroonians practise such handicrafts throughout the country. 3813: 3561: 3413: 3186: 3078: 2890: 2765: 2551: 2523: 2500: 2425: 2397:

on the coast—Cameroon's highest point at 4,095 metres (13,435 ft)—almost to

1516: 1486: 1482: 1453: 1326: 1101: 1020: 968: 906: 898: 330: 314: 257: 237: 134: 78: 10000: 9372: 8453: 7889: 7718: 7139: 7082: 6893: 6340: 5286:

Cameroon: Presidents Obasanjo And Biya Shake Hands on Disputed Bakassi Peninsula

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People from the North-West and South-West provinces, which used to be a part of

2648: 12397: 12322: 12230: 11712: 10646: 10631: 10506: 10490: 5840: 4113: 3986: 3942: 3584: 3405: 3171:

In the first months of 2014, thousands of refugees fleeing the violence in the

3083: 2840: 2543: 2394: 2318: 2290: 2286: 2282: 2270: 2169: 2043: 1845: 1748: 1740: 1560: 1552: 1536: 1402: 1212: 1165: 1078:

of Cameroon. The federation was abandoned in 1972. The country was renamed the

1063: 984: 976: 972: 940: 536: 310: 300: 8841:"Cameroon:Imane Ayissi detremined [sic] to project Cameroon's couture" 7838: 6373:. International Lesbian and Gay Association (ILGA). p. 11. Archived from 5089: 4921: 4718: 4139:

has been one of the most successful in Africa since its strong showing in the

3781:

Plantains and "Bobolo" (made from cassava) served with Ndolè (meat and shrimp)

3516: 1959:

agreement for Nigeria to withdraw from the region and both leaders signed the

1693: 12514: 12496: 12483: 11697: 11392: 10615: 10572: 10180: 9150: 8106: 6805:

Terms and Definitions FRA 2025 Forest Resources Assessment, Working Paper 194

6549: 6136: 4929: 4726: 4244: 4182: 3913: 3848: 3756: 3710: 3549: 3295: 2898: 2881:

groups, who live in the central highlands and the northern lowlands, and the

2550:

forests, 270,000 hectares (670,000 acres) in size, are along the coast line.

2390: 2368:

and dry seasons makes it less humid than the coast. This area is part of the

1911: 1890: 1813: 1777:

is elected and creates policy, administers government agencies, commands the

1744: 1637: 1440: 1428: 1394: 1322: 1208: 1087: 1079: 1031: 867: 401: 282: 274: 203: 190: 8472: 5640:"Northern Cameroon bears brunt of inter-ethnic clashes, 22 dead, 30 injured" 2739: 2658:

Dutch bulls and cows at Wallya community during the rainy season in Cameroon

12258: 12190: 12175: 11569: 11529: 11519: 11342: 10290: 10280: 10084: 8549:

Lantum, Daniel M., and Martin Ekeke Monono (2005). "Republic of Cameroon",

8143:

The Modernity of Witchcraft: Politics and the Occult in Postcolonial Africa

6227: 5886: 4740: 4101: 4084: 4020: 4012: 3970: 3917: 3726: 3706: 3683: 3644: 3541: 3496: 3453: 3378: 3222: 2495: 2445: 2086: 1920: 1876: 1875:(SDF), based largely in the Anglophone region of the country and headed by 1797:. The government recognises the authority of traditional chiefs, fons, and 1524: 1398: 1387: 1302: 1109: 1059: 448: 414: 353: 278: 261: 244: 7760:. U.S. Committee for Refugees and Immigrants. 19 June 2008. Archived from 4776:[Cameroon: what do the crustaceans have to do with the country?]. 3714: 12417: 12155: 12125: 11975: 11702: 11417: 11307: 10464: 10295: 10185: 8802:"Cameroon clothing – A description of the traditional attire of Cameroon" 6836: 4982:. National Museum of African Art, Smithsonian Institution. Archived from 4675:. United Nations Development Programme. 13 March 2024. pp. 274–277. 4186: 3909: 3864: 3651: 3624: 2889:

Arabs live near Lake Chad. Southern Cameroon is inhabited by speakers of

2882: 2522:

Its rich wildlife consists of 8,260 recorded plant species including 156

2469: 2465: 2461: 2457: 2441: 2107: 2017: 1728:

for the independence of the Anglophone region as the Federal Republic of

1474: 1369: 1349: 1252: 1180: 1039: 1024: 1016: 980: 516: 501: 294: 7448: 2678: 1715:

Since November 2016, protesters from the predominantly English-speaking

1164:. Cameroon's highest point, at almost 4,100 metres (13,500 ft), is 12427: 12170: 12110: 12040: 11980: 11579: 11549: 11477: 11467: 11437: 11427: 11382: 11332: 11322: 11170: 10371: 10275: 10240: 10225: 10210: 10165: 10099: 8551:

Who Global Atlas of Traditional, Complementary and Alternative Medicine

8073:"July–December, 2010 International Religious Freedom Report – Cameroon" 7032:

Fairtrade Cotton: Assessing Impact in Mali, Senegal, Cameroon and India

6421:"Core document forming part of the reports of States Parties: Cameroon" 5644: 4532:"For the sake of Cameroon, life-president Paul Biya must be forced out" 4072: 4024: 3954: 3901: 3876: 3751:, also called Unity Day. Among the most notable religious holidays are 3718: 3698: 3557: 3545: 3325: 3114: 2894: 2632: 2575: 2539: 2437: 2365: 2350: 2346: 1963:. The withdrawal and handover of control was completed by August 2006. 1809: 1701: 1671: 1599: 1583: 1362:

reached the coast in 1472. They noted an abundance of the ghost shrimp

1157: 371: 10448: 7809:"Cameroon: Starving, Exhausted CAR Refugees Stream Into Cameroon – UN" 7113: 5696:. Michigan State University: Broad College of Business. Archived from 3417: 2988: 1587: 1184: 182: 12407: 12357: 12282: 12195: 12180: 12105: 11970: 11402: 10230: 7982:

Deaths and detentions as Cameroon cracks down on anglophone activists

7780: 5610:"Thousands flee northern Cameroon after deadly intercommunal clashes" 5391: 4019:

into European culture to bring Cameroon into the modern world. After

3990: 3933: 3868: 3760: 3659: 3432: 3006: 2621: 2555: 2449: 2410: 2398: 2372: 2119:). These are headed by presidentially appointed divisional officers ( 1916: 1765: 1729: 1655: 1645: 1629: 1614: 1334: 1310: 1305:

is a writing system developed by King Njoya in the late 19th century.

1133: 1100:

of Cameroon are French and English, the official languages of former

1083: 992: 433: 9533: 8830:

Culture and Customs of Cameroon, 2000, pg. 135, by, John Mukum Mbaku

7924:"Linguistic diversity in Africa and Europe – Languages Of The World" 6504:

Fomensky, R., M. Gwanfogbe, and F. Tsala, editorial advisers (1985)

2761: 12561:

Member states of the Organisation internationale de la Francophonie

12370: 12200: 12135: 12095: 12090: 12075: 12025: 12020: 11995: 11985: 11652: 11544: 11497: 11457: 11452: 11367: 10330: 10305: 10155: 10150: 10129: 10079: 9463: 4894:

Njung, GN, Lucas Tazanu Mangula, and Emmanuel Nfor Nkwiyir (2003).

3950: 3946: 3825: 3747:

The most notable holiday associated with patriotism in Cameroon is

3679: 3667: 3663: 3573: 3537: 3529: 3484: 2867: 2863: 2663: 2579: 2547: 2535: 2274: 1975: 1633: 1353: 1248: 1153: 862: 804: 410: 8473:

BBC World Service – Outlook, Fighting 'Breast Ironing' in Cameroon

7761: 6317:. Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights. Archived from 6004:"Rights groups call for probe into protesters' deaths in Cameroon" 5439:"Rights groups call for probe into protesters' deaths in Cameroon" 3733:

popularised it internationally during the 1960s, 1970s and 1980s.

3225:

has been gaining popularity in urban centres since the mid-1970s.

2389:

An irregular chain of mountains, hills, and plateaus known as the

12375: 12347: 12235: 12130: 12115: 12080: 12065: 12050: 11559: 11534: 11524: 11487: 11472: 11442: 11362: 11327: 11317: 11312: 10537: 10516: 10485: 10443: 10315: 10285: 10270: 10255: 10245: 10235: 10200: 10195: 10145: 10114: 10089: 10064: 9599: 7484: 6917: 5599:, The National Times, 25 February 2019.Accessed 25 February 2019. 4595:"World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (Cameroon)" 4124:

each year. Cameroon is one of the few tropical countries to have

3962: 3893: 3872: 3793: 3702: 3694: 3690: 3553: 3428: 3165: 3024: 2886: 2885:, who are spread throughout northern Cameroon. A small number of 2752: 2527: 2314: 2122: 1947: 1663: 1651: 1547: 1501: 1432: 1418: 1262: 1200: 1196: 1161: 1035: 944: 384: 10584: 9346:

Military Spending in Developing Countries: How Much Is Too Much?

7723:

Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information

6808:. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. 2023. 5318:, Jamestown Foundation, 24 November 2010. Accessed 28 Aug. 2018. 4908:

Pondi, J.E. (1997). "Cameroon and the Commonwealth of nations".

2266: 2102:. Each region is headed by a presidentially appointed governor. 12541:

Countries and territories where English is an official language

12422: 12240: 12225: 12220: 12145: 12085: 12055: 12015: 12010: 12000: 11990: 11647: 11574: 11564: 11432: 11422: 11397: 11387: 11347: 10340: 10325: 10320: 10260: 10215: 10175: 10069: 10048: 9322: 9317:. United Nations Development Programme. Retrieved 6 April 2007. 8492:

Campaigners warn of 'breast ironing' in the UK – Channel 4 News

7958:"African Powder Keg: Cameroonian Conflict and African Security" 6223:"Which Countries Are For or Against China's Xinjiang Policies?" 4031:

analysed and criticised colonialism and rejected assimilation.

3905: 3889: 3844: 3836: 3821: 3820:. This is served with a sauce, soup, or stew made from greens, 3805: 3797: 3655: 3443: 3391: 3060: 3042: 2970: 2829: 2777: 2674: 1798: 1636:. Cameroon turned to foreign aid, cut government spending, and 1244: 1188: 1176: 1149: 532: 223: 8145:. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, pp. 169–170, 6552:". Global Measured Extremes of Temperature and Precipitation, 3697:. Makossa developed in Douala and mixes folk music, highlife, 2850: 2816: 2717: 2706: 2695: 1662:

In June 2006, talks concerning a territorial dispute over the

1462: 1298: 12210: 12165: 12120: 12100: 12070: 12060: 12045: 12035: 11605: 11589: 11539: 11514: 11482: 11447: 11377: 11372: 11337: 11265: 10987: 10511: 10300: 10250: 10205: 10190: 10170: 10160: 10134: 10074: 7436: 6776:

Wilkie, D. S.; Hakizumwami, E.; Gami, N.; Difara, B. (2001).

5738:". United States Department of State. Retrieved 6 April 2007. 4445:"Peuls du Cameroun: Préserver l'ethos, suivre l'air du temps" 4307: 4015:

were educated by European missionary societies and advocated

3829: 3789: 3448: 3387: 3382: 3096: 2757: 2690:

Three trans-African automobile routes pass through Cameroon:

2531: 2491: 2487: 2334: 2309:. Cameroon controls 12 nautical miles of the Atlantic Ocean. 1967: 1145: 960: 11279:

Secretary-General of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation

7005:. Netherlands-African Business Council. 2011. Archived from 5387:"Cameroon, Chad Deploy Troops to Fight Boko Haram – Nigeria" 5309:

Cameroon Rebels Threaten Security in Oil-Rich Gulf of Guinea

2618:

Organization for the Harmonization of Business Law in Africa

2012:(MNR), includes naval infantry), the Cameroonian Air Force ( 1828:. The National Assembly elects the members of a nine-member 12263: 12205: 12030: 11554: 11492: 11462: 11412: 11407: 11357: 10310: 10220: 10109: 8936:, 5th ed. China: Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd., p. 38 8373:. D+C Development and Cooperation/ dandc.eu. Archived from 7443:(15th ed.). World Intellectual Property Organization. 6775: 5561:"In a world full of wars, why are so many of them ignored?" 4298: 3817: 3809: 3395: 3161: 3132: 2583: 2424:

The southern plateau rises northward to the grassy, rugged

2322: 1697: 1621:

nudged him toward the leadership style of his predecessor.

1500:

The British administered their territory from neighbouring

948: 11942: 8512:

Breast Ironing: A harmful traditional practice in Cameroon

7750: 7215:"Strengthening Transparency in the Oil Sector in Cameroon" 6636:

1054 say "at least 2,000"; West 10 says "more than 2,000".

5012: 3969:

is mainly promoted by independent cultural organizations (

1511:

France outlawed the pro-independence political party, the

979:. Due to its strategic position at the crossroads between 8684:

World Music, Volume 1: Africa, Europe and the Middle East

8256:

2013 Findings on the Worst Forms of Child Labor -Cameroon

7745:

Cameroon: Population Movement; DREF Bulletin no. MDRCM004

5817:

Cameroon: New anti-corruption drive leaves many sceptical

4292: 3840: 3569: 3381:, practised by about two-thirds of the population, while 2349:, this belt is densely forested and includes some of the 1594:, a public holiday. Ahidjo pursued an economic policy of 1344:, and gave way to the Kanem and its successor state, the 1136:

state in the English-speaking territories escalated into

1003:

reached the coast in the 15th century and named the area

879: 12566:

Member states of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation

9363:

Australian & New Zealand Journal of European Studies

7518:

United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs

7489:

United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs

5418:

Boko Haram has been repelled, Cameroon's leader declares

2843:

was 4.8 in 2013 with a population growth rate of 2.56%.

2293:

and the Atlantic Ocean. Cameroon lies between latitudes

1586:

in favour of a United Republic of Cameroon, headed from

10043: 9185:(3rd ed.). Lanham, Maryland: The Scarecrow Press. 8501:. Channel4.com (18 April 2014). Retrieved 29 June 2015. 7341:"Equipment for the Future Maroua International Airport" 5759: 2858:, in the Far North Region, are made of earth and grass. 2127:). The divisions are further split into sub-divisions ( 54:

This article is about the country. For other uses, see

9344:

MacDonald, Brian S. (1997). "Case Study 4: Cameroon",

8482:. Bbc.co.uk (16 January 2014). Retrieved 29 June 2015. 6721:. UN Food and Agriculture Organization. Archived from 6264: 6262: 6260: 6258: 6256: 6254: 6252: 6250: 6125:"Court Rules for Cameroon In Oil Dispute With Nigeria" 3674:

has influenced Anglophone Cameroonian performers, and

8275:

List of Goods Produced by Child Labor or Forced Labor

6070:

Journalists Warned against Declaring Election Results

5427:, CBC News, 30 September 2018. Accessed 18 June 2019. 4774:"Camarões: o que os crustáceos têm a ver com o país?" 4505:"The world's enduring dictators: Paul Biya, Cameroon" 4328: 4310: 4289: 4286: 3506:

List of Goods Produced by Child Labor or Forced Labor

2113:

The regions are subdivided into 58 divisions (French

9292:. Reporters without Borders. Retrieved 6 April 2007. 8368: 8163:

Boko Haram timeline: From preachers to slave raiders

6439: 6392:"Cameroon: Boko Haram Attacks Escalate in Far North" 5764:. Montesquieu University of Bordeaux. Archived from 4304: 4220: 1632:

prices, and years of corruption, mismanagement, and

1265:' or 'shrimp river', referring to the then abundant 9056:"Africa Women Cup of Nations kicks off in Cameroon" 6824:

Food Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

6820:"Global Forest Resources Assessment 2020, Cameroon" 6247: 6123:Banerjee, Marc Lacey With Neela (11 October 2002). 4301: 4295: 9134: 7248:"Harnessing Central Africa's Hydropower Potential" 5499:"Burning Cameroon: Images you're not meant to see" 3495:School attendance in Cameroon is also affected by 3439:has been reported as operating in North Cameroon. 2139:). The districts, administered by district heads ( 11761:OIC Council of Foreign Ministers Resolution 10/37 11004:Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention 10005: 9251:. Guilford, Connecticut: The Globe Pequot Press. 9183:Historical Dictionary of the Republic of Cameroon 8096: 8094: 6894:Biya plan to keep power in Cameroon clears hurdle 5863:. Business Anti-Corruption Portal. Archived from 2534:which includes 8 endemic species, 250 species of 999:hunter-gatherers in the southeastern rainforest. 12512: 9333:. Vol. 5 (11th ed.). pp. 110–113. 7516:("Total Population, as of 1 July (thousands)"). 7000:"Cameroon Business Mission Fact Sheet 2010–2011" 5979:. Freedom House. 13 January 2012. Archived from 5968: 5966: 5964: 5962: 5960: 3686:" is the top-selling African record in history. 2780:. Douala is the country's principal seaport and 1644:advocated complete secession as the Republic of 1373: 1274: 1256: 11045:African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights 9341:. Trenton, New Jersey: Africa World Press, Inc. 9181:DeLancey, Mark W.; DeLancey, Mark Dike (2000). 8889: 8454:Africa | Cameroon girls battle 'breast ironing' 8172:. BBC News. 15 May 2013. retrieved 19 June 2013 7343:. Cameroon Online. 3 April 2013. Archived from 7295:Gunmen kill one, kidnap 22 in Cameroon near CAR 7289: 7287: 7212: 6886: 6031:"Cameroon goes offline after Anglophone revolt" 5032: 5030: 5003: 5001: 4834: 4063:Shortly after independence, filmmakers such as 584:475,442 km (183,569 sq mi) ( 8524: 8091: 7079:"Women's role in Cameroon fishing communities" 3896:, a traditional hat; kwa, a male handbag; and 3442:In the northern regions, the locally dominant 1219:Organisation Internationale de la Francophonie 11928: 11251: 10600: 10029: 9549: 8970:Reading women writers and African literatures 8606: 8604: 7719:"Cameroon: Regions, Major Cities & Towns" 7041:, published May 2011, accessed 31 August 2021 6543:Highest Average Annual Precipitation Extremes 6470:. UCLA African Studies Center. Archived from 6001: 5957: 5723: 5721: 5719: 5717: 5715: 5436: 5249: 5247: 5047: 5045: 4821: 4807:. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. p. 19. 2922: 2589: 1132:). In 2017, tensions over the creation of an 12556:Member states of the Commonwealth of Nations 12443:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 12438:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha 11781: 11040:African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights 10415:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha 9512:has reporting on anti-corruption in Cameroon 9240:Modern Geography of the Republic of Cameroon 8926: 8722: 8215: 8213: 8211: 7503: 7284: 6771: 6769: 6767: 6028: 5027: 4998: 4946:Hong Kong: Macmillan Education Ltd., p. 84, 3528:In 2012, the top three deadly diseases were 3488:with most instruction in English or French. 2820:Cameroonian women on Women's Day Celebration 2614:Customs and Economic Union of Central Africa 2243: 2233: 2223: 2213: 2203: 2193: 2183: 2173: 2163: 2153: 2140: 2134: 2133:), headed by assistant divisional officers ( 2128: 2120: 2114: 1216: 910: 559:• Independence from the United Kingdom 150: 126: 70: 12464:Commonwealth Secretariat – Member Countries 11736: 8579: 8577: 8575: 7921: 5671: 5669: 5667: 5552: 4589: 4587: 4585: 4583: 2612:(of which it is the dominant economy), the 2071: 15: 12581:States and territories established in 1960 11935: 11921: 11749:Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam 11258: 11244: 10848:African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights 10607: 10593: 10036: 10022: 9556: 9542: 9223:. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. 8601: 8521:. Gender Empowerment and Development(GeED) 8292: 8290: 8135: 7397: 6940:"Cameroon Unemployment rate – data, chart" 6906: 6744: 6742: 6740: 6613: 6611: 6609: 6564: 6562: 5929: 5927: 5833: 5712: 5244: 5166: 5145: 5042: 4872:. US Department of State. 25 August 2011. 4864: 4862: 3628:Dancers greet visitors to the East Region. 2929: 2915: 2248:) regions are in the western grassfields. 2145:), are the smallest administrative units. 1754: 1563:. On 1 October 1961, the formerly British 1447: 170: 16: 12546:French-speaking countries and territories 9242:(3rd ed.). Bamenda: Neba Publishers. 8892:"Cameroon's indomitable contemporary art" 8208: 8032: 7369:. SOS Children's Villages. Archived from 7245: 7076: 6830: 6764: 6665: 6415: 6413: 5914: 5912: 5790:. Commonwealth of Nations. Archived from 5110: 4417:"Cameroon § People and Society" 3916:styles more often in the south and west. 2464:runs north and west and empties into the 1670:of Nigeria and then UN Secretary General 1523:, UPC), on 13 July 1955. This prompted a 1183:, its economic capital and main seaport; 1116:, with significant minorities practising 752: 12576:Republics in the Commonwealth of Nations 9053: 8572: 8510:Bawe, Rosaline Ngunshi (24 August 2011) 8389: 8075:. US Department of State. 8 April 2011. 8067: 8065: 8063: 8061: 8059: 8057: 7888:Niba, Francis Ngwa (20 February 2007). " 6556:, 9 August 2004. Retrieved 6 April 2007. 6535: 6498: 6365: 6288:. Amnesty International. 30 April 2006. 6122: 6062: 5664: 5469:"Cameroon internet shut for separatists" 5376:", Africa News. Retrieved 13 March 2008. 5359: 5338:Facts and Figures of the Tragic Protests 5075: 4580: 4100: 3927: 3923: 3858: 3776: 3623: 3515: 3474: 3404: 3212:Map of the region's indigenous languages 3207: 2871:discrimination against women is common. 2849: 2815: 2768:. International airports are located in 2738: 2653: 2530:of which 14 are endemic, 690 species of 2377: 2265: 2085: 1991: 1910: 1839: 1804:Cameroon's legal system is a mixture of 1764: 1650: 1546: 1461: 1405:. It is taught in Cameroon today by the 1297: 1140:. Large numbers of Cameroonians live as 967:to the south. Its coastline lies on the 891:Constitution of the Republic of Cameroon 24:This is an accepted version of this page 8957:Volet, Jean-Marie (10 November 2006). " 8543: 8287: 7737: 7532: 7477: 7112:. AWF. 28 February 2013. Archived from 7104: 7102: 7100: 6737: 6675:Hong Kong: Macmillan Education, p. 20, 6606: 6559: 6280: 6278: 5924: 5811: 5809: 5558: 5330: 5113:Journal of Contemporary African Studies 4974: 4972: 4859: 4071:explored similar themes. In the 1960s, 4052: 3460: 2486:Cameroon's wildlife is composed of its 2148:The three northernmost regions are the 2004:, FAC) consists of the country's army ( 1692:, presidents Paul Biya of Cameroon and 1431:claimed the territory as the colony of 14: 12513: 9495:Presidency of the Republic of Cameroon 9479:Key Development Forecasts for Cameroon 9373:Cameroon girls battle 'breast ironing' 9204:(3rd ed.). London: Rough Guides. 9200:Hudgens, Jim; Trillo, Richard (1999). 9132: 8951: 8932:Fitzpatrick, Mary (2002). "Cameroon." 8676: 8418: 8416: 8369:Rose Futrih N. Njini (December 2012). 8180: 8178: 7951: 7949: 7806: 7577: 7575: 7573: 7571: 7188:"Logging in the Green Heart of Africa" 6698: 6410: 5941:. Amnesty International. 21 May 2006. 5909: 5688: 5686: 5684: 5527: 5202:Presidency of the Republic of Cameroon 4802: 4700: 4411: 4409: 4407: 4405: 4403: 4401: 4399: 3689:The two most popular music styles are 1074:federated with it in 1961 to form the 11916: 11239: 10997:Specialised agencies and institutions 10588: 10017: 10004: 9563: 9537: 8340:"UNdata | country profile | Cameroon" 8054: 7955: 7882: 7747:". ReliefWeb. Retrieved 18 June 2007. 6457:. United Nations Statistics Division. 6309: 6307: 5530:"The world's most neglected conflict" 5449:from the original on 27 February 2019 5336:Nkemngu, Martin A. (11 March 2008). " 4936: 4907: 4888: 4784:from the original on 20 February 2023 4771: 4529: 4511:from the original on 20 December 2022 4397: 4395: 4393: 4391: 4389: 4387: 4385: 4383: 4381: 4379: 4158:Cameroon was the host country of the 3908:styles more present in the north and 3511:Bureau of International Labor Affairs 3377:and diversity. The majority faith is 2776:, with a third under construction in 1869:Cameroon People's Democratic Movement 901: (archived 28 February 2006) and 889:These are the titles as given in the 162:O Cameroon, Cradle of Our Forefathers 152:"Ô Cameroun, berceau de nos ancêtres" 10746:Permanent Representatives' Committee 9398:World Economic and Financial Surveys 9320: 9133:Morgan, Emmanuel (21 January 2022). 9088:from the original on 25 January 2022 9054:Shearlaw, Maeve (20 November 2016). 8686:. London: Rough Guides Ltd., p. 43, 8079:from the original on 5 November 2011 7465:from the original on 22 October 2023 7317:. World Travel Guide. Archived from 7253:. Climate Parliament. Archived from 7164:. BBC. 14 March 2008. Archived from 7138:. BBC. 10 April 2002. Archived from 7097: 6506:Macmillan School Atlas for Cameroon. 6394:. Human Rights Watch. 5 April 2021. 6275: 6068:Kandemeh, Emmanuel (17 July 2007). " 5945:from the original on 25 October 2016 5806: 4969: 4803:Ngefac, Aloysius (8 February 2022). 4796: 4672:United Nations Development Programme 2228:) regions are on the coast, and the 2106:in their area and call in the army, 2090:Cameroon is divided into 10 regions. 1900: 1862:National Anti-Corruption Observatory 1835: 1708:, but suffering a heavy defeat in a 1175:Cameroon's most populous cities are 915:, as in Swarovski Orchestra (2004). 12571:Member states of the United Nations 11267:Organisation of Islamic Cooperation 11155:Single African Air Transport Market 11150:African Continental Free Trade Area 8463:. BBC News. Retrieved 29 June 2015. 8413: 8175: 8020:from the original on 10 August 2021 8014:"Relief Web Humanitarian Dashboard" 7946: 7915: 7906: 7583:"Cameroon: WHO Statistical Profile" 7568: 7304:". Reuters. Retrieved 27 June 2007. 7052:"Cameroon livestock production map" 6914:"The business law portal in Africa" 6903:". Reuters. Retrieved 9 April 2008. 6868:"Cameroon Financial Sector Profile" 6846:Table 1 World Wildlife Organization 6782:Table 1 World Wildlife Organization 6508:Malaysia: Macmillan Education, p. 6 5762:"Cameroon: Institutional Situation" 5681: 5652:from the original on 1 January 2022 5620:from the original on 8 January 2022 5528:Ekonde, Daniel (18 November 2020). 4753:from the original on 4 January 2023 3900:, male custom attire. Wrappers and 3540:diseases. Endemic diseases include 3237:, which has since evolved into the 3178:On 4 June 2014, AlertNet reported: 2938:Largest cities or towns in Cameroon 2651:was initiated in Cameroon in 2004. 2409:. On 21 August 1986, one of these, 2370:Atlantic Equatorial coastal forests 2000:The Cameroon Armed Forces (French: 1642:Southern Cameroons National Council 1233:Organisation of Islamic Cooperation 1130:Southern Cameroons National Council 48: 12551:Member states of the African Union 9516:Chief of State and Cabinet Members 9371:Sa'ah, Randy Joe (23 June 2006). " 9267: 9157:from the original on 26 April 2022 8847:from the original on 14 April 2020 8284:. Dol.gov. Retrieved 29 June 2015. 8265:. Dol.gov. Retrieved 29 June 2015. 8110:. 13 February 2016. Archived from 7922:Pereltsvaig, Asya (16 June 2011). 7845:from the original on 29 March 2023 7136:"UK project tackles bushmeat diet" 6980:from the original on 6 August 2020 6950:from the original on 6 August 2020 6304: 6292:from the original on 11 March 2015 6002:Radina Gigova (15 December 2016). 5437:Radina Gigova (15 December 2016). 4701:Dupraz, Yannick (September 2019). 4664:"HUMAN DEVELOPMENT REPORT 2023-24" 4376: 4253:Index of Cameroon-related articles 3613: 2355:Cross-Sanaga-Bioko coastal forests 2178:). Directly south of them are the 1769:Unity Palace – Cameroon Presidency 1700:announced they were waging war on 1407:Bamum Scripts and Archives Project 49: 12597: 12318:Heard Island and McDonald Islands 11693:Economic Cooperation Organization 10614: 9510:Global Integrity Report: Cameroon 9412: 8890:Mulenga, Andrew (30 April 2010). 7956:Genin, Aaron (11 February 2019). 7890:New language for divided Cameroon 7485:"World Population Prospects 2022" 6398:from the original on 5 April 2021 6235:from the original on 16 July 2019 6199:. 1 November 2017. Archived from 5939:Amnesty International Report 2006 5861:"Business Corruption in Cameroon" 5841:Corruption Perceptions Index 2012 5365:Matthews, Andy (12 March 2008). " 4896:Introduction to History: Cameroon 4476:from the original on 3 March 2021 4164:2020 African Nations Championship 4151:titles and the gold medal at the 3534:lower respiratory tract infection 3501:United States Department of Labor 2795:Cameroon was ranked 123rd in the 2010:Marine Nationale de la République 1996:Military vehicles during a parade 1927:Cameroon is a member of both the 1854:is viewed as rife with corruption 1658:has ruled the country since 1982. 1521:Union des Populations du Cameroun 1056:Union des Populations du Cameroun 12161:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 11220: 11219: 11070:African Union–Ethiopia relations 10751:Specialized Technical Committees 10566: 10555: 10554: 10362:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic 10339: 10120:Democratic Republic of the Congo 9638: 9630:Union of the Peoples of Cameroon 9468: 9348:McGill-Queen's University Press. 9249:Cameroon: The Bradt Travel Guide 9126: 9100: 9070: 9047: 9035: 9023: 9011: 8999: 8987: 8975: 8939: 8914: 8883: 8871: 8859: 8833: 8824: 8794: 8782: 8770: 8758: 8746: 8734: 8710: 8697: 8664: 8652: 8640: 8628: 8616: 8589: 8560: 8504: 8485: 8466: 8446: 8401: 8362: 8332: 8310:"3 medical marvels saving lives" 8302: 8268: 8249: 8237: 8225: 8156: 8126: 8006: 7997: 7975: 7870: 7858: 7831: 7800: 7768: 7725:(in Luxembourgish). 9 April 1976 7711: 7699: 7687: 7675: 7663: 7651: 7639: 7627: 7615: 7603: 7556: 7544: 7430: 7418: 7406: 7403:"Cameroon – Annual Report 2007". 7385: 7359: 7333: 7307: 7272: 7239: 7206: 7180: 7154: 7128: 7070: 7044: 7024: 6992: 6962: 6932: 6860: 6812: 6796: 6711: 6347:from the original on 8 June 2023 6029:Kieron Monks (3 February 2017). 5897:from the original on 13 May 2020 5571:from the original on 18 May 2024 5475:. 2 October 2017. Archived from 4876:from the original on 4 June 2019 4605:from the original on 18 May 2024 4282: 4237: 4223: 3816:, often pounded into dough-like 3595:remain a popular alternative to 3356:Other, including other Christian 2716: 2705: 2694: 1688:In May 2014, in the wake of the 1590:. This day is now the country's 1513:Union of the Peoples of Cameroon 1466:Leaders of the pro-independence 1293: 777: 776: 751: 729: 728: 710: 709: 677: 676: 658: 657: 549:• Independence from France 105: 91: 12526:1960 establishments in Cameroon 11903:As the "Turkish Cypriot State". 9446:Business Anti-Corruption Portal 9321:Cana, Frank Richardson (1911). 9276:"Cameroon – Annual Report 2007" 9221:Culture and Customs of Cameroon 9114:from the original on 2 May 2022 9108:"Cameroon NBA Players – RealGM" 8959:Cameroon Literature at a glance 7367:"SOS Children's Village Douala" 6752:. Wildlife Conservation Society 6708:, p. 239. Allen and Unwin. 6686: 6639: 6623: 6574: 6523: 6511: 6486: 6460: 6384: 6359: 6333: 6215: 6185: 6155: 6116: 6104: 6095: 6083: 6049: 6022: 5995: 5879: 5853: 5780: 5753: 5741: 5632: 5602: 5583: 5521: 5491: 5461: 5430: 5411: 5379: 5321: 5302: 5279: 5259: 5232: 5220: 5208:from the original on 3 May 2019 5190: 5178: 5146:Diane Cook (2 September 2014). 5139: 5104: 5069: 5057: 4957: 4901: 4847: 4765: 4733: 4707:The Journal of Economic History 4694: 4682:from the original on 1 May 2024 4656: 4530:Tampa, Vava (2 November 2020). 4348: 4275: 4179:National Basketball Association 4162:in November–December 2016, the 3410:Our Lady of Victories Cathedral 2802: 2027: 1542: 12388:British Indian Ocean Territory 12297:Australian Antarctic Territory 11673:Moro National Liberation Front 9389:Wright, Susannah, ed. (2006). 9136:"The Fearsome, Quiet Champion" 7592:. January 2015. Archived from 5850:". Transparency International. 5559:Tisdall, Simon (9 June 2019). 5505:. 25 June 2018. Archived from 5078:The Journal of African History 4617: 4549: 4523: 4497: 4488: 4458: 4454:– via Anadolu Agency-FR. 4437: 3452:("pagan") by the Fulani). The 2610:Bank of Central African States 1956:Anglo-German Agreement of 1913 1952:International Court of Justice 1897:were held on 9 February 2020. 1473:With the defeat of Germany in 1412: 1269:. Today the country's name in 1207:. It is a member state of the 1060:national liberation insurgency 473:President of National Assembly 13: 1: 12586:1960 establishments in Africa 11202:United States of Latin Africa 10896:Rural Economy and Agriculture 10673:Organisation of African Unity 10006:Articles relating to Cameroon 9505:National Assembly of Cameroon 9393:. Madrid: MTH Multimedia S.L. 9315:Human Development Report 2006 9180: 9017: 8981: 8670: 8646: 8296: 8231: 7876: 7807:Nguyen, Katie (4 June 2014). 7391: 7293:Musa, Tansa (27 June 2007). " 7162:"Cameroon's bushmeat dilemma" 6892:Musa, Tansa (8 April 2008). " 6848:. World Wildlife Organization 6784:. World Wildlife Organization 6629: 6554:National Climatic Data Center 6492: 6366:Ottosson, Daniel (May 2008). 6110: 6089: 5760:Abdourhamane, Boubacar Issa. 5253: 5238: 5226: 5184: 5172: 5063: 5051: 5036: 4963: 4853: 4842:African Archaeological Review 4829:African Archaeological Review 4805:Aspects of Cameroon Englishes 4364: 4263:Telephone numbers in Cameroon 3996: 3932:A woman weaves a basket near 3650:Popular music styles include 3373:Cameroon has a high level of 2620:(OHADA). Its currency is the 2456:drain southeastward into the 2419:Cameroonian Highlands forests 1907:Foreign relations of Cameroon 1690:Chibok schoolgirls kidnapping 1481:territory and was split into 1338: 1243:Originally, Cameroon was the 1187:, and its political capital; 920: 917:National Anthems of the World 11059:United States military bases 11055:United States Africa Command 9202:West Africa: The Rough Guide 9199: 9078:"Africa Cricket Association" 8788: 8740: 7440:Global Innovation Index 2023 7278: 6647:"Cameroon Highlands Forests" 6633: 5976:Country Report: 2006 Edition 5729:U.S. Relations With Cameroon 4369: 4116:in Leipzig, 17 November 2004 3949:, brass and bronze working, 3197: 3189:, executive director of the 2942:According to the 2005 Census 2515:, which was followed by the 2460:. In northern Cameroon, the 2251: 1584:federal system of government 1238: 943:. It shares boundaries with 7: 12382:British Antarctic Territory 12291:Ashmore and Cartier Islands 10886:HR, Sciences and Technology 9474:Wikimedia Atlas of Cameroon 9435:Cameroon Corruption Profile 9429:Central Intelligence Agency 8452:Joe, Randy. (23 June 2006) 7758:"World Refugee Survey 2008" 5152:. Mason Crest. p. 95. 5125:10.1080/0258900032000142455 4746:Online Etymology Dictionary 4599:International Monetary Fund 4567:Central Intelligence Agency 4470:Economist Intelligence Unit 4427:Central Intelligence Agency 4216: 4160:Women Africa Cup of Nations 4122:Mount Cameroon Race of Hope 3743:Public holidays in Cameroon 3736: 3620:Public holidays in Cameroon 3520:Life expectancy in Cameroon 3479:School children in Cameroon 3244: 3149: 2637:International Monetary Fund 2600:Cameroon's per capita GDP ( 2475: 2042:, and political activists. 2002:Forces armées camerounaises 1981: 1676:local separatist insurgency 1555:ruled from 1960 until 1982. 1506:United Nations Trusteeships 140:"Peace – Work – Fatherland" 10: 12602: 11140:African Economic Community 10945:Peace and Security Council 10652:African and Malagasy Union 9356:Country Profiles: Cameroon 9219:Mbaku, John Mukum (2005). 9218: 9173: 9005: 8945: 8920: 8877: 8776: 8752: 8728: 8658: 8622: 8610: 8595: 8566: 8243: 8219: 7839:"Presentation of Cameroon" 7657: 7645: 7424: 7412: 6056: 5972: 5346:. Retrieved 12 March 2008. 4648:: CS1 maint: url-status ( 4507:. CBS News. 19 June 2011. 4168:2021 Africa Cup of Nations 4094: 4056: 4038: 4000: 3854: 3770: 3766: 3740: 3617: 3606: 3602: 3464: 3400:non-denominational Muslims 3248: 3219:Cameroonian Pidgin English 3201: 3153: 2907: 2806: 2736:has further destabilised. 2593: 2590:Economy and infrastructure 2479: 2255: 2075: 2031: 2014:Armée de l'Air du Cameroun 1985: 1904: 1858:Transparency International 1758: 1751:herders in December 2021. 1451: 1416: 1365:Lepidophthalmus turneranus 1286: 1282: 1052:League of Nations mandates 629:39.7/km (102.8/sq mi) 53: 12531:Central African countries 12460: 12356: 12331: 12281: 12272: 12249: 11954: 11899: 11846: 11774: 11729: 11681: 11661: 11621: 11614: 11598: 11300: 11291: 11274: 11215: 11184: 11163: 11115: 11078: 11065:United States ambassadors 11025: 11016: 10996: 10943: 10917: 10881:Social Affairs and Health 10876:Infrastructure and Energy 10856: 10838: 10810: 10777: 10759: 10736: 10727: 10694: 10622: 10550: 10530: 10499: 10478: 10457: 10436: 10425: 10409: 10393: 10380: 10348: 10337: 10055: 10045:Countries and territories 10011: 9962: 9865: 9856: 9809: 9800: 9712: 9703: 9656: 9647: 9636: 9575: 9386:. Retrieved 6 April 2007. 9337:Fonge, Fuabeh P. (1997). 9246: 9237: 9110:. Basketball.realgm.com. 9041: 9029: 8993: 8972:. Retrieved 6 April 2007. 8934:Lonely Planet West Africa 8865: 8764: 8716: 8634: 8583: 8555:World Health Organization 8407: 8395: 8141:Geschiere, Peter (1997). 7903:. Retrieved 6 April 2007. 7864: 7705: 7693: 7681: 7669: 7633: 7621: 7609: 7590:World Health Organization 7562: 7550: 7538: 7473:– via www.wipo.int. 7315:"Getting around Cameroon" 6899:24 September 2015 at the 6719:"Country Files: Cameroon" 6692: 6632:161 report 1,700 killed; 6617: 6568: 6529: 6517: 6447:Demographic Yearbook 2004 6076:. Retrieved 18 July 2007 5918: 5747: 5675: 5090:10.1017/S0021853710000253 4922:10.1080/00358539708454389 4719:10.1017/S0022050719000299 4090: 4081:Jean-Pierre Dikongué Pipa 4047:Cameroon Radio Television 3589:Female genital mutilation 3483:In 2013, the total adult 3364: 3354: 3349: 3339: 3334: 3324: 3319: 3309: 3304: 3294: 3289: 3279: 3275: 3271: 3259: 2837:World Health Organization 2764:in the east and north to 2756:. Rail service runs from 2712:Tripoli-Cape Town Highway 2572:Kagwene Gorilla Sanctuary 2560:Mbam Djerem National Park 1578:His political party, the 1479:League of Nations mandate 1042:, it was divided between 885: 873: 861: 849: 839: 829: 811: 801:Central African CFA franc 796: 766: 741: 722: 703: 689: 670: 651: 633: 623: 609: 602: 592: 578: 571: 567: 557: 547: 543: 528: 513: 498: 488: 484: 469: 454: 439: 424: 420: 395: 383: 342: 243: 229: 219: 178: 169: 151: 144: 128:"Paix – Travail – Patrie" 127: 121: 87: 65: 56:Cameroon (disambiguation) 51:Country in Central Africa 12448:Turks and Caicos Islands 11744:Abuja Declaration (1989) 11638:Central African Republic 10840:African Court of Justice 10637:Decolonisation of Africa 10105:Central African Republic 9528:Summary Trade Statistics 9403:11 February 2009 at the 9378:11 February 2007 at the 8517:26 February 2015 at the 8459:11 February 2007 at the 8168:14 November 2018 at the 7928:languagesoftheworld.info 7895:21 February 2007 at the 7213:Cossé, Stéphane (2006). 6453:14 November 2012 at the 6423:. UNHCHR. Archived from 5846:29 November 2013 at the 5788:"Government in Cameroon" 5367:Cameroon protests in USA 5291:17 February 2017 at the 4625:"Gini Index coefficient" 4433:(Archived 2022 edition.) 4268: 4207:UFC Heavyweight Champion 4147:. Cameroon has won five 4034: 3892:worn by Cameroon women; 3173:Central African Republic 2809:Demographics of Cameroon 2734:Central African Republic 2562:, Benoue National Park, 2327:Central African Republic 2072:Administrative divisions 2034:Human rights in Cameroon 1988:Cameroonian Armed Forces 953:Central African Republic 335:3.8% others / foreigners 31:latest accepted revision 12308:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 11948:Commonwealth of Nations 11207:East African Federation 11197:United States of Africa 10935:African Investment Bank 9500:Prime Minister's Office 9330:Encyclopædia Britannica 8478:20 January 2014 at the 6916:. OHADA. Archived from 6870:. MFW4A. Archived from 6706:The Economies of Africa 6587:. UNIDO. Archived from 6078:(subscription required) 5372:6 December 2008 at the 5348:(subscription required) 4213:, hails from Cameroon. 4077:Ferdinand Léopold Oyono 3597:evidence-based medicine 2797:Global Innovation Index 2723:Dakar-N'Djamena Highway 2602:Purchasing power parity 2568:Takamanda National Park 2430:northern lowland region 2273:dot the landscape near 2082:Departments of Cameroon 2008:), the country's navy ( 1929:Commonwealth of Nations 1895:parliamentary elections 1873:Social Democratic Front 1844:A statue of a chief in 1755:Politics and government 1685:in 31 municipal areas. 1580:Cameroon National Union 1448:French and British rule 1225:Commonwealth of Nations 947:to the west and north, 888: 662:$ 141.930 billion ( 230:Official languages 12393:British Virgin Islands 11633:Bosnia and Herzegovina 11503:Pakistan-OIC relations 10918:Financial institutions 10909:Cross-Cutting Programs 10812:Pan-African Parliament 8964:11 August 2011 at the 8497:20 August 2014 at the 8371:"The need is so great" 7987:3 January 2018 at the 7037:31 August 2021 at the 6673:Geography of Cameroon. 5694:"Cameroon: Government" 5314:29 August 2018 at the 4466:"Democracy Index 2020" 4356:République du Cameroun 4355: 4343: 4149:African Cup of Nations 4117: 4041:Mass media in Cameroon 4003:Literature of Cameroon 3979:artist-run initiatives 3953:carving and painting, 3937: 3880: 3782: 3629: 3521: 3480: 3420: 3263:(2022 estimate by the 3213: 3195: 2859: 2821: 2748:Intercity bus services 2744: 2659: 2386: 2362:South Cameroon Plateau 2353:on earth, part of the 2325:to the northeast; the 2278: 2244: 2234: 2224: 2214: 2204: 2194: 2184: 2174: 2164: 2154: 2141: 2135: 2129: 2121: 2115: 2091: 1997: 1924: 1849: 1770: 1659: 1556: 1520: 1490: 1470: 1401:, or Shu Mom, for the 1374: 1309:Evidence from digs at 1306: 1275: 1257: 1217: 1205:national football team 951:to the northeast, the 911: 714:$ 53.210 billion ( 72:République du Cameroun 71: 12366:Akrotiri and Dhekelia 12274:Dependent territories 12151:Saint Kitts and Nevis 10958:African Standby Force 10930:African Monetary Fund 10266:São Tomé and Príncipe 10125:Republic of the Congo 9605:West Africa campaign 9483:International Futures 9455:UCB Libraries GovPubs 9440:24 March 2014 at the 9018:DeLancey and DeLancey 8982:DeLancey and DeLancey 8707:23.2 (2020): 329–351. 8671:DeLancey and DeLancey 8647:DeLancey and DeLancey 8297:DeLancey and DeLancey 8232:DeLancey and DeLancey 7962:The California Review 7877:DeLancey and DeLancey 7520:, Population Division 7491:, Population Division 7392:DeLancey and DeLancey 7220:. IMF. Archived from 7190:. WWF. Archived from 7081:. FAO. Archived from 7054:. FAO. Archived from 6649:. WWF. Archived from 6630:DeLancey and DeLancey 6582:"ICAM of Kribi Campo" 6493:DeLancey and DeLancey 6111:DeLancey and DeLancey 6090:DeLancey and DeLancey 6033:. CNN. Archived from 6006:. CNN. Archived from 5822:21 April 2007 at the 5595:12 March 2019 at the 5353:13 March 2008 at the 5254:DeLancey and DeLancey 5239:DeLancey and DeLancey 5227:DeLancey and DeLancey 5198:"20 May National Day" 5185:DeLancey and DeLancey 5173:DeLancey and DeLancey 5064:DeLancey and DeLancey 5052:DeLancey and DeLancey 5037:DeLancey and DeLancey 4964:DeLancey and DeLancey 4942:Fanso, V. G. (1989). 4854:DeLancey and DeLancey 4195:Ruben Boumtje-Boumtje 4172:women's football team 4104: 4057:Further information: 3931: 3924:Local arts and crafts 3862: 3780: 3771:Further information: 3741:Further information: 3705:. Performers such as 3627: 3618:Further information: 3577:and just 37% receive 3519: 3478: 3467:Education in Cameroon 3408: 3235:Republic of Ambazonia 3211: 3204:Languages of Cameroon 3202:Further information: 3180: 3175:arrived in Cameroon. 2853: 2819: 2742: 2729:Transport in Cameroon 2701:Lagos-Mombasa Highway 2657: 2538:, and 200 species of 2509:Mozogo Gokoro Reserve 2381: 2339:Republic of the Congo 2269: 2258:Geography of Cameroon 2089: 2064:Since December 2020, 2049:Zeid Ra'ad Al Hussein 1995: 1914: 1905:Further information: 1843: 1830:High Court of Justice 1775:President of Cameroon 1768: 1747:fishermen and ethnic 1654: 1550: 1465: 1333:culture arose around 1301: 1267:Cameroon ghost shrimp 1203:, and its successful 1124:. It has experienced 1091:presidential republic 1019:soldiers founded the 965:Republic of the Congo 921:DeLancey and DeLancey 594:• Water (%) 479:Cavayé Yéguié Djibril 12026:Eswatini (Swaziland) 11755:OIC Resolution 10/11 11708:Non-Aligned Movement 11585:United Arab Emirates 10925:African Central Bank 9238:Neba, Aaron (1999). 9066:on 23 November 2016. 8536:5 April 2015 at the 8280:10 June 2015 at the 8261:3 March 2015 at the 8016:. 11 November 2020. 7300:29 June 2007 at the 6944:TheGlobalEconomy.com 5983:on 30 September 2007 5826:". 27 January 2006. 5768:on 21 September 2010 5648:. 14 December 2021. 5616:. 10 December 2021. 5509:on 19 September 2018 5479:on 20 September 2018 4145:1990 FIFA World Cups 4053:Films and literature 3461:Education and health 3261:Religion in Cameroon 3251:Religion in Cameroon 3191:World Food Programme 3156:Refugees in Cameroon 2782:Kribi Deepwater Port 2482:Wildlife of Cameroon 2403:Western High Plateau 2059:Same-sex sexual acts 1972:treatment of Uyghurs 1919:with U.S. President 1761:Politics of Cameroon 1710:raid in January 2015 1255:, which they called 1229:Non-Aligned Movement 1114:religion in Cameroon 1001:Portuguese explorers 937:Republic of Cameroon 611:• 2024 estimate 464:Marcel Niat Njifenji 326:4.3% Southwest Bantu 67:Republic of Cameroon 12536:Countries in Africa 12493: / 12216:Trinidad and Tobago 11966:Antigua and Barbuda 11834:Arab–Islamic (2023) 11283:Hissein Brahim Taha 10522:Plazas de soberanía 10426:African territories 10366:unclear sovereignty 10351:States with limited 8434:on 23 December 2017 8320:on 22 November 2013 8196:on 24 December 2017 8114:on 14 February 2016 7449:10.34667/tind.46596 5973:"Cameroon (2006)". 5893:. 29 January 2019. 5734:4 June 2019 at the 5540:on 30 November 2020 5423:14 May 2019 at the 5272:5 June 2022 at the 4772:Rodrigues, Sérgio. 4258:Outline of Cameroon 3773:Cameroonian cuisine 3609:Culture of Cameroon 3593:Traditional healers 2596:Economy of Cameroon 2564:Korup National Park 2415:World Wildlife Fund 2345:humid with a short 2277:, Far North Region. 2262:Geology of Cameroon 2078:Regions of Cameroon 1961:Greentree Agreement 1818:Ministry of Justice 1533:Félix-Roland Moumié 1477:, Kamerun became a 1356:arose in the west. 1289:History of Cameroon 1142:subsistence farmers 912:Chant de Ralliement 458:President of Senate 200: / 21:Page version status 11176:African Border Day 10891:Trade and Industry 10866:Peace and Security 10858:ECOSOCC Committees 10792:Deputy Chairperson 10430:non-African states 9834:Telecommunications 9595:Colonial governors 9424:The World Factbook 9352:Njeuma, Dorothy L. 9303:on 13 January 2007 9247:West, Ben (2004). 9142:The New York Times 8806:Cameroon-Today.com 8789:Hudgens and Trillo 8741:Hudgens and Trillo 8705:Theory & Event 8350:on 4 November 2016 7764:on 2 October 2008. 7279:Hudgens and Trillo 7012:on 13 October 2013 6974:data.worldbank.org 6634:Hudgens and Trillo 6468:"Country Profiles" 6427:on 23 October 2015 6203:on 9 February 2018 6193:"Cameroon profile" 6173:on 31 January 2018 6143:on 5 February 2018 6129:The New York Times 4898:. ANUCAM, pp. 5–6. 4629:The World Factbook 4562:The World Factbook 4422:The World Factbook 4181:players including 4118: 4069:Thérèse Sita-Bella 4059:Cinema of Cameroon 4023:, writers such as 3938: 3881: 3783: 3676:Prince Nico Mbarga 3630: 3522: 3481: 3471:Health in Cameroon 3421: 3214: 2860: 2822: 2745: 2684:Mining in Cameroon 2660: 2387: 2384:Waza National Park 2279: 2092: 2066:Human Rights Watch 1998: 1925: 1850: 1771: 1706:December 2014 raid 1660: 1596:planned liberalism 1565:Southern Cameroons 1557: 1525:long guerrilla war 1471: 1360:Portuguese sailors 1307: 1261:meaning 'river of 1122:traditional faiths 1098:official languages 1030:Cameroon became a 939:, is a country in 699:2024 estimate 647:2024 estimate 529:Independence 366:traditional faiths 245:Ethnic groups 236: • 27: 12476: 12475: 12470: 12469: 12456: 12455: 12313:Coral Sea Islands 12251:Associated states 11910: 11909: 11842: 11841: 11770: 11769: 11725: 11724: 11721: 11720: 11233: 11232: 11111: 11110: 11035:Foreign relations 11012: 11011: 10963:Panel of the Wise 10871:Political Affairs 10741:Executive Council 10684:Secretary General 10662:Sirte Declaration 10582: 10581: 10546: 10545: 10421: 10420: 10141:Equatorial Guinea 9998: 9997: 9958: 9957: 9910:Human trafficking 9852: 9851: 9796: 9795: 9759:Political parties 9744:Foreign relations 9699: 9698: 9082:africacricket.com 7599:on 21 March 2017. 5159:978-1-4222-9434-5 4986:on 1 January 2012 4814:978-1-5275-8029-9 4565:(2024 ed.). 4425:(2024 ed.). 4097:Sport in Cameroon 4009:Louis-Marie Pouka 3731:Les Têtes Brulées 3670:of the Bamileke. 3566:sleeping sickness 3425:British Cameroons 3375:religious freedom 3369: 3368: 3239:Anglophone Crisis 3164:, and 2,900 from 3146: 3145: 2854:The homes of the 2835:According to the 2629:poverty threshold 2526:, 409 species of 2331:Equatorial Guinea 2329:to the east; and 2301:, and longitudes 2142:chefs de district 1901:Foreign relations 1867:President Biya's 1836:Political culture 1790:National Assembly 1668:Olusegun Obasanjo 1551:Former president 1106:British Cameroons 1072:British Cameroons 1034:in 1884 known as 957:Equatorial Guinea 955:to the east, and 935:, officially the 930: 929: 760:medium inequality 724:• Per capita 672:• Per capita 523:National Assembly 289:Beti / Bassa-Mbam 39:27 September 2024 18: 12593: 12508: 12507: 12505: 12504: 12503: 12498: 12494: 12491: 12490: 12489: 12486: 12433:Pitcairn Islands 12403:Falkland Islands 12303:Christmas Island 12279: 12278: 12141:Papua New Guinea 11956:Sovereign states 11937: 11930: 11923: 11914: 11913: 11779: 11778: 11734: 11733: 11619: 11618: 11298: 11297: 11260: 11253: 11246: 11237: 11236: 11223: 11222: 11135:Development Bank 11023: 11022: 10905:Women and Gender 10901:Economic Affairs 10830:Gallagher Estate 10734: 10733: 10642:Casablanca Group 10609: 10602: 10595: 10586: 10585: 10570: 10558: 10557: 10434: 10433: 10391: 10390: 10343: 10137:(partly in Asia) 10057:Sovereign states 10038: 10031: 10024: 10015: 10014: 10002: 10001: 9978: 9971: 9863: 9862: 9807: 9806: 9710: 9709: 9654: 9653: 9642: 9625:British Cameroon 9613:Kamerun campaign 9608: 9558: 9551: 9544: 9535: 9534: 9472: 9471: 9460:Cameroon profile 9334: 9326: 9324:"Cameroon" 9312: 9310: 9308: 9299:. Archived from 9291: 9289: 9287: 9278:. Archived from 9262: 9243: 9234: 9215: 9196: 9167: 9166: 9164: 9162: 9138: 9130: 9124: 9123: 9121: 9119: 9104: 9098: 9097: 9095: 9093: 9074: 9068: 9067: 9062:. Archived from 9051: 9045: 9039: 9033: 9027: 9021: 9015: 9009: 9003: 8997: 8991: 8985: 8979: 8973: 8955: 8949: 8943: 8937: 8930: 8924: 8918: 8912: 8911: 8909: 8907: 8902:on 11 March 2014 8898:. Archived from 8887: 8881: 8875: 8869: 8863: 8857: 8856: 8854: 8852: 8843:. 7 April 2020. 8837: 8831: 8828: 8822: 8821: 8819: 8817: 8812:on 4 August 2020 8808:. Archived from 8798: 8792: 8786: 8780: 8774: 8768: 8762: 8756: 8750: 8744: 8738: 8732: 8726: 8720: 8714: 8708: 8701: 8695: 8680: 8674: 8668: 8662: 8656: 8650: 8644: 8638: 8632: 8626: 8620: 8614: 8608: 8599: 8593: 8587: 8581: 8570: 8564: 8558: 8547: 8541: 8528: 8522: 8508: 8502: 8489: 8483: 8470: 8464: 8450: 8444: 8443: 8441: 8439: 8430:. Archived from 8420: 8411: 8405: 8399: 8393: 8387: 8386: 8384: 8382: 8366: 8360: 8359: 8357: 8355: 8346:. 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Archived from 7772: 7766: 7765: 7754: 7748: 7741: 7735: 7734: 7732: 7730: 7715: 7709: 7703: 7697: 7691: 7685: 7679: 7673: 7667: 7661: 7655: 7649: 7643: 7637: 7631: 7625: 7619: 7613: 7607: 7601: 7600: 7598: 7587: 7579: 7566: 7560: 7554: 7548: 7542: 7536: 7530: 7529: 7527: 7525: 7515: 7507: 7501: 7500: 7498: 7496: 7481: 7475: 7474: 7472: 7470: 7434: 7428: 7422: 7416: 7410: 7404: 7401: 7395: 7389: 7383: 7382: 7380: 7378: 7363: 7357: 7356: 7354: 7352: 7337: 7331: 7330: 7328: 7326: 7311: 7305: 7291: 7282: 7276: 7270: 7269: 7267: 7265: 7260:on 27 April 2014 7259: 7252: 7243: 7237: 7236: 7234: 7232: 7226: 7219: 7210: 7204: 7203: 7201: 7199: 7184: 7178: 7177: 7175: 7173: 7158: 7152: 7151: 7149: 7147: 7142:on 27 April 2014 7132: 7126: 7125: 7123: 7121: 7116:on 16 April 2013 7106: 7095: 7094: 7092: 7090: 7074: 7068: 7067: 7065: 7063: 7048: 7042: 7028: 7022: 7021: 7019: 7017: 7011: 7004: 6996: 6990: 6989: 6987: 6985: 6966: 6960: 6959: 6957: 6955: 6936: 6930: 6929: 6927: 6925: 6920:on 26 March 2009 6910: 6904: 6890: 6884: 6883: 6881: 6879: 6864: 6858: 6857: 6855: 6853: 6843: 6834: 6828: 6827: 6816: 6810: 6809: 6800: 6794: 6793: 6791: 6789: 6773: 6762: 6761: 6759: 6757: 6746: 6735: 6734: 6732: 6730: 6715: 6709: 6702: 6696: 6690: 6684: 6669: 6663: 6662: 6660: 6658: 6643: 6637: 6627: 6621: 6615: 6604: 6603: 6601: 6599: 6593: 6586: 6578: 6572: 6566: 6557: 6539: 6533: 6527: 6521: 6515: 6509: 6502: 6496: 6490: 6484: 6483: 6481: 6479: 6464: 6458: 6443: 6437: 6436: 6434: 6432: 6417: 6408: 6407: 6405: 6403: 6388: 6382: 6381: 6380:on 6 March 2009. 6379: 6372: 6363: 6357: 6356: 6354: 6352: 6337: 6331: 6330: 6328: 6326: 6321:on 3 August 2018 6311: 6302: 6301: 6299: 6297: 6282: 6273: 6266: 6245: 6244: 6242: 6240: 6231:. 15 July 2019. 6219: 6213: 6212: 6210: 6208: 6189: 6183: 6182: 6180: 6178: 6169:. Archived from 6159: 6153: 6152: 6150: 6148: 6139:. Archived from 6120: 6114: 6108: 6102: 6099: 6093: 6087: 6081: 6079: 6074:Cameroon Tribune 6066: 6060: 6053: 6047: 6046: 6044: 6042: 6037:on 18 March 2017 6026: 6020: 6019: 6017: 6015: 6010:on 18 March 2017 5999: 5993: 5992: 5990: 5988: 5970: 5955: 5954: 5952: 5950: 5931: 5922: 5916: 5907: 5906: 5904: 5902: 5891:Transparency.org 5883: 5877: 5876: 5874: 5872: 5867:on 24 March 2014 5857: 5851: 5837: 5831: 5813: 5804: 5803: 5801: 5799: 5794:on 28 March 2014 5784: 5778: 5777: 5775: 5773: 5757: 5751: 5745: 5739: 5725: 5710: 5709: 5707: 5705: 5690: 5679: 5673: 5662: 5661: 5659: 5657: 5636: 5630: 5629: 5627: 5625: 5606: 5600: 5587: 5581: 5580: 5578: 5576: 5556: 5550: 5549: 5547: 5545: 5536:. Archived from 5525: 5519: 5518: 5516: 5514: 5495: 5489: 5488: 5486: 5484: 5465: 5459: 5458: 5456: 5454: 5434: 5428: 5415: 5409: 5408: 5406: 5404: 5395:. Archived from 5383: 5377: 5363: 5357: 5349: 5343:Cameroon Tribune 5334: 5328: 5325: 5319: 5306: 5300: 5283: 5277: 5263: 5257: 5251: 5242: 5236: 5230: 5224: 5218: 5217: 5215: 5213: 5194: 5188: 5182: 5176: 5170: 5164: 5163: 5143: 5137: 5136: 5108: 5102: 5101: 5073: 5067: 5061: 5055: 5049: 5040: 5034: 5025: 5024: 5022: 5020: 5011:. Archived from 5005: 4996: 4995: 4993: 4991: 4976: 4967: 4961: 4955: 4940: 4934: 4933: 4916:(344): 563–570. 4905: 4899: 4892: 4886: 4885: 4883: 4881: 4866: 4857: 4851: 4845: 4838: 4832: 4825: 4819: 4818: 4800: 4794: 4793: 4791: 4789: 4769: 4763: 4762: 4760: 4758: 4737: 4731: 4730: 4698: 4692: 4691: 4689: 4687: 4681: 4668: 4660: 4654: 4653: 4647: 4639: 4637: 4635: 4621: 4615: 4614: 4612: 4610: 4591: 4578: 4577: 4575: 4573: 4553: 4547: 4546: 4544: 4542: 4527: 4521: 4520: 4518: 4516: 4501: 4495: 4492: 4486: 4485: 4483: 4481: 4462: 4456: 4455: 4453: 4451: 4441: 4435: 4430: 4413: 4358: 4352: 4346: 4335: 4331: 4326: 4325: 4324: 4323: 4316: 4313: 4312: 4309: 4306: 4303: 4300: 4297: 4294: 4291: 4288: 4279: 4247: 4242: 4241: 4240: 4233: 4228: 4227: 4226: 4203:Luc Mbah a Moute 4199:Christian Koloko 4191:D. J. Strawberry 4065:Jean-Paul Ngassa 3967:Contemporary art 3257: 3256: 2939: 2931: 2924: 2917: 2905: 2904: 2732:the east as the 2720: 2709: 2698: 2649:Fairtrade cotton 2643:in the country. 2616:(UDEAC) and the 2501:public ownership 2247: 2237: 2227: 2217: 2207: 2197: 2187: 2177: 2167: 2157: 2144: 2138: 2132: 2126: 2118: 2100:Regional Council 2016:, AAC), and the 1885:Silicon Mountain 1683:violent protests 1495:British Cameroon 1458:British Cameroon 1425:Gustav Nachtigal 1393:In 1896, Sultan 1382:), which became 1377: 1375:Rio dos Camarões 1343: 1340: 1327:Bantu migrations 1315:Northwest Region 1278: 1260: 1258:Rio dos Camarões 1222: 1170:Southwest Region 1112:is the majority 1102:French Cameroons 1076:Federal Republic 1011:), which became 1005:Rio dos Camarões 989:Sao civilisation 914: 820: 787: 786: 780: 779: 773: 762: 761: 755: 754: 748: 732: 731: 713: 712: 696: 680: 679: 661: 660: 644: 615:30,966,105 ( 264: 215: 214: 212: 211: 210: 205: 204:3.867°N 11.517°E 201: 198: 197: 196: 193: 174: 158: 154: 153: 138: 130: 129: 109: 95: 82: 74: 63: 62: 12601: 12600: 12596: 12595: 12594: 12592: 12591: 12590: 12511: 12510: 12501: 12499: 12495: 12492: 12487: 12484: 12482: 12480: 12479: 12477: 12472: 12471: 12466: 12452: 12352: 12342:Ross Dependency 12327: 12268: 12245: 12186:Solomon Islands 11958: 11950: 11941: 11911: 11906: 11895: 11838: 11766: 11717: 11686: 11684: 11677: 11666: 11664: 11657: 11643:Northern Cyprus 11626: 11625:and territories 11624: 11610: 11594: 11287: 11270: 11264: 11234: 11229: 11211: 11180: 11159: 11107: 11074: 11008: 10992: 10939: 10913: 10852: 10834: 10806: 10773: 10755: 10723: 10690: 10618: 10613: 10583: 10578: 10542: 10526: 10495: 10474: 10470:Pelagie Islands 10453: 10429: 10427: 10417: 10405: 10387: 10384: 10376: 10355: 10352: 10344: 10335: 10051: 10042: 10007: 9999: 9994: 9981: 9974: 9967: 9954: 9935:Public holidays 9848: 9792: 9749:Law enforcement 9695: 9676:Protected areas 9643: 9634: 9620:French Cameroon 9606: 9590:Mandara kingdom 9571: 9562: 9530:from World Bank 9469: 9442:Wayback Machine 9415: 9410: 9405:Wayback Machine 9380:Wayback Machine 9306: 9304: 9295: 9285: 9283: 9274: 9270: 9268:Further reading 9265: 9259: 9231: 9212: 9193: 9176: 9171: 9170: 9160: 9158: 9131: 9127: 9117: 9115: 9106: 9105: 9101: 9091: 9089: 9076: 9075: 9071: 9052: 9048: 9040: 9036: 9028: 9024: 9016: 9012: 9004: 9000: 8992: 8988: 8980: 8976: 8966:Wayback Machine 8956: 8952: 8944: 8940: 8931: 8927: 8919: 8915: 8905: 8903: 8888: 8884: 8876: 8872: 8864: 8860: 8850: 8848: 8839: 8838: 8834: 8829: 8825: 8815: 8813: 8800: 8799: 8795: 8787: 8783: 8775: 8771: 8763: 8759: 8751: 8747: 8739: 8735: 8727: 8723: 8715: 8711: 8702: 8698: 8681: 8677: 8669: 8665: 8657: 8653: 8645: 8641: 8633: 8629: 8621: 8617: 8609: 8602: 8594: 8590: 8582: 8573: 8565: 8561: 8548: 8544: 8538:Wayback Machine 8529: 8525: 8519:Wayback Machine 8509: 8505: 8499:Wayback Machine 8490: 8486: 8480:Wayback Machine 8471: 8467: 8461:Wayback Machine 8451: 8447: 8437: 8435: 8422: 8421: 8414: 8406: 8402: 8394: 8390: 8380: 8378: 8377:on 24 June 2013 8367: 8363: 8353: 8351: 8338: 8337: 8333: 8323: 8321: 8308: 8307: 8303: 8295: 8288: 8282:Wayback Machine 8273: 8269: 8263:Wayback Machine 8254: 8250: 8242: 8238: 8230: 8226: 8218: 8209: 8199: 8197: 8184: 8183: 8176: 8170:Wayback Machine 8161: 8157: 8140: 8136: 8131: 8127: 8117: 8115: 8100: 8099: 8092: 8082: 8080: 8071: 8070: 8055: 8045: 8043: 8042:. 9 August 2023 8038: 8037: 8033: 8023: 8021: 8012: 8011: 8007: 8002: 7998: 7989:Wayback Machine 7980: 7976: 7966: 7964: 7954: 7947: 7937: 7935: 7920: 7916: 7911: 7907: 7897:Wayback Machine 7887: 7883: 7875: 7871: 7863: 7859: 7848: 7846: 7837: 7836: 7832: 7822: 7820: 7819:on 10 June 2014 7805: 7801: 7791: 7789: 7788:on 14 July 2014 7774: 7773: 7769: 7756: 7755: 7751: 7742: 7738: 7728: 7726: 7717: 7716: 7712: 7704: 7700: 7692: 7688: 7680: 7676: 7668: 7664: 7656: 7652: 7644: 7640: 7632: 7628: 7620: 7616: 7608: 7604: 7596: 7585: 7581: 7580: 7569: 7561: 7557: 7549: 7545: 7537: 7533: 7523: 7521: 7513: 7509: 7508: 7504: 7494: 7492: 7483: 7482: 7478: 7468: 7466: 7459: 7435: 7431: 7423: 7419: 7411: 7407: 7402: 7398: 7390: 7386: 7376: 7374: 7373:on 15 June 2013 7365: 7364: 7360: 7350: 7348: 7339: 7338: 7334: 7324: 7322: 7321:on 27 June 2013 7313: 7312: 7308: 7302:Wayback Machine 7292: 7285: 7277: 7273: 7263: 7261: 7257: 7250: 7246:Prevost, Yves. 7244: 7240: 7230: 7228: 7224: 7217: 7211: 7207: 7197: 7195: 7186: 7185: 7181: 7171: 7169: 7160: 7159: 7155: 7145: 7143: 7134: 7133: 7129: 7119: 7117: 7108: 7107: 7098: 7088: 7086: 7077:Som, Julienne. 7075: 7071: 7061: 7059: 7050: 7049: 7045: 7039:Wayback Machine 7029: 7025: 7015: 7013: 7009: 7002: 6998: 6997: 6993: 6983: 6981: 6968: 6967: 6963: 6953: 6951: 6938: 6937: 6933: 6923: 6921: 6912: 6911: 6907: 6901:Wayback Machine 6891: 6887: 6877: 6875: 6866: 6865: 6861: 6851: 6849: 6841: 6835: 6831: 6818: 6817: 6813: 6802: 6801: 6797: 6787: 6785: 6774: 6765: 6755: 6753: 6748: 6747: 6738: 6728: 6726: 6725:on 11 June 2013 6717: 6716: 6712: 6703: 6699: 6691: 6687: 6670: 6666: 6656: 6654: 6645: 6644: 6640: 6628: 6624: 6616: 6607: 6597: 6595: 6591: 6584: 6580: 6579: 6575: 6567: 6560: 6548:25 May 2012 at 6540: 6536: 6528: 6524: 6516: 6512: 6503: 6499: 6491: 6487: 6477: 6475: 6474:on 3 March 2013 6466: 6465: 6461: 6455:Wayback Machine 6444: 6440: 6430: 6428: 6419: 6418: 6411: 6401: 6399: 6390: 6389: 6385: 6377: 6370: 6364: 6360: 6350: 6348: 6339: 6338: 6334: 6324: 6322: 6313: 6312: 6305: 6295: 6293: 6284: 6283: 6276: 6267: 6248: 6238: 6236: 6221: 6220: 6216: 6206: 6204: 6191: 6190: 6186: 6176: 6174: 6161: 6160: 6156: 6146: 6144: 6121: 6117: 6109: 6105: 6100: 6096: 6088: 6084: 6077: 6067: 6063: 6054: 6050: 6040: 6038: 6027: 6023: 6013: 6011: 6000: 5996: 5986: 5984: 5971: 5958: 5948: 5946: 5933: 5932: 5925: 5917: 5910: 5900: 5898: 5885: 5884: 5880: 5870: 5868: 5859: 5858: 5854: 5848:Wayback Machine 5838: 5834: 5824:Wayback Machine 5814: 5807: 5797: 5795: 5786: 5785: 5781: 5771: 5769: 5758: 5754: 5746: 5742: 5736:Wayback Machine 5726: 5713: 5703: 5701: 5692: 5691: 5682: 5674: 5665: 5655: 5653: 5638: 5637: 5633: 5623: 5621: 5608: 5607: 5603: 5597:Wayback Machine 5588: 5584: 5574: 5572: 5557: 5553: 5543: 5541: 5526: 5522: 5512: 5510: 5497: 5496: 5492: 5482: 5480: 5467: 5466: 5462: 5452: 5450: 5435: 5431: 5425:Wayback Machine 5416: 5412: 5402: 5400: 5399:on 14 July 2014 5385: 5384: 5380: 5374:Wayback Machine 5364: 5360: 5355:Wayback Machine 5347: 5335: 5331: 5326: 5322: 5316:Wayback Machine 5307: 5303: 5293:Wayback Machine 5284: 5280: 5274:Wayback Machine 5264: 5260: 5252: 5245: 5237: 5233: 5225: 5221: 5211: 5209: 5196: 5195: 5191: 5183: 5179: 5171: 5167: 5160: 5144: 5140: 5109: 5105: 5074: 5070: 5062: 5058: 5050: 5043: 5035: 5028: 5018: 5016: 5015:on 7 April 2019 5007: 5006: 4999: 4989: 4987: 4978: 4977: 4970: 4962: 4958: 4941: 4937: 4910:The Round Table 4906: 4902: 4893: 4889: 4879: 4877: 4868: 4867: 4860: 4852: 4848: 4839: 4835: 4826: 4822: 4815: 4801: 4797: 4787: 4785: 4770: 4766: 4756: 4754: 4739: 4738: 4734: 4699: 4695: 4685: 4683: 4679: 4666: 4662: 4661: 4657: 4641: 4640: 4633: 4631: 4623: 4622: 4618: 4608: 4606: 4593: 4592: 4581: 4571: 4569: 4555: 4554: 4550: 4540: 4538: 4528: 4524: 4514: 4512: 4503: 4502: 4498: 4493: 4489: 4479: 4477: 4464: 4463: 4459: 4449: 4447: 4443: 4442: 4438: 4415: 4414: 4377: 4372: 4367: 4362: 4361: 4353: 4349: 4333: 4329: 4319: 4318: 4285: 4281: 4280: 4276: 4271: 4243: 4238: 4236: 4231:Cameroon portal 4229: 4224: 4222: 4219: 4211:Francis Ngannou 4130:Winter Olympics 4099: 4093: 4061: 4055: 4043: 4037: 4029:Ferdinand Oyono 4005: 3999: 3926: 3857: 3775: 3769: 3745: 3739: 3723:Anne-Marie Nzié 3622: 3616: 3614:Music and dance 3611: 3605: 3562:schistosomiasis 3473: 3465:Main articles: 3463: 3371: 3370: 3362: 3347: 3332: 3317: 3302: 3287: 3253: 3247: 3206: 3200: 3187:Ertharin Cousin 3158: 3152: 3147: 2944: 2943: 2940: 2937: 2935: 2910: 2811: 2805: 2760:in the west to 2598: 2592: 2552:Montane forests 2524:endemic species 2484: 2478: 2426:Adamawa Plateau 2264: 2256:Main articles: 2254: 2130:arrondissements 2084: 2076:Main articles: 2074: 2036: 2030: 1990: 1984: 1933:La Francophonie 1909: 1903: 1838: 1822:court of appeal 1763: 1757: 1741:access to water 1626:economic crisis 1598:, prioritising 1569:Unification Day 1545: 1483:French Cameroon 1460: 1454:French Cameroon 1452:Main articles: 1450: 1421: 1415: 1390:pushed inland. 1341: 1325:). From there, 1296: 1291: 1285: 1241: 1080:United Republic 1021:Adamawa Emirate 969:Bight of Biafra 926: 907:Wayback Machine 899:Wayback Machine 834: 815: 784: 783: 782: 771: 759: 758: 757: 746: 725: 706: 694: 673: 654: 638: 626: 612: 595: 581: 560: 550: 539: 519: 504: 475: 460: 445: 430: 379: 346: 338: 255: 249: 208: 206: 202: 199: 194: 191: 189: 187: 186: 185: 165: 159: 156: 149: 139: 132: 125: 117: 116: 115: 110: 102: 101: 96: 83: 76: 68: 59: 52: 47: 46: 45: 44: 43: 42: 26: 12: 11: 5: 12599: 12589: 12588: 12583: 12578: 12573: 12568: 12563: 12558: 12553: 12548: 12543: 12538: 12533: 12528: 12523: 12474: 12473: 12468: 12467: 12461: 12458: 12457: 12454: 12453: 12451: 12450: 12445: 12440: 12435: 12430: 12425: 12420: 12415: 12410: 12405: 12400: 12398:Cayman Islands 12395: 12390: 12385: 12378: 12373: 12368: 12362: 12360: 12358:United Kingdom 12354: 12353: 12351: 12350: 12345: 12337: 12335: 12329: 12328: 12326: 12325: 12323:Norfolk Island 12320: 12315: 12310: 12305: 12300: 12293: 12287: 12285: 12276: 12270: 12269: 12267: 12266: 12261: 12255: 12253: 12247: 12246: 12244: 12243: 12238: 12233: 12231:United Kingdom 12228: 12223: 12218: 12213: 12208: 12203: 12198: 12193: 12188: 12183: 12178: 12173: 12168: 12163: 12158: 12153: 12148: 12143: 12138: 12133: 12128: 12123: 12118: 12113: 12108: 12103: 12098: 12093: 12088: 12083: 12078: 12073: 12068: 12063: 12058: 12053: 12048: 12043: 12038: 12033: 12028: 12023: 12018: 12013: 12008: 12003: 11998: 11993: 11988: 11983: 11978: 11973: 11968: 11962: 11960: 11952: 11951: 11940: 11939: 11932: 11925: 11917: 11908: 11907: 11905: 11904: 11900: 11897: 11896: 11894: 11893: 11888: 11886:Largest cities 11883: 11878: 11877: 11876: 11871: 11866: 11864:GDP per capita 11861: 11850: 11848: 11844: 11843: 11840: 11839: 11837: 11836: 11831: 11826: 11821: 11816: 11811: 11806: 11801: 11796: 11791: 11785: 11783: 11776: 11772: 11771: 11768: 11767: 11765: 11764: 11758: 11752: 11746: 11740: 11738: 11731: 11727: 11726: 11723: 11722: 11719: 11718: 11716: 11715: 11713:United Nations 11710: 11705: 11700: 11695: 11689: 11687: 11682: 11679: 11678: 11676: 11675: 11669: 11667: 11662: 11659: 11658: 11656: 11655: 11650: 11645: 11640: 11635: 11629: 11627: 11622: 11616: 11612: 11611: 11609: 11608: 11602: 11600: 11596: 11595: 11593: 11592: 11587: 11582: 11577: 11572: 11567: 11562: 11557: 11552: 11547: 11542: 11537: 11532: 11527: 11522: 11517: 11512: 11507: 11506: 11505: 11495: 11490: 11485: 11480: 11475: 11470: 11465: 11460: 11455: 11450: 11445: 11440: 11435: 11430: 11425: 11420: 11415: 11410: 11405: 11400: 11395: 11390: 11385: 11380: 11375: 11370: 11365: 11360: 11355: 11350: 11345: 11340: 11335: 11330: 11325: 11320: 11315: 11310: 11304: 11302: 11295: 11289: 11288: 11286: 11285: 11275: 11272: 11271: 11263: 11262: 11255: 11248: 11240: 11231: 11230: 11228: 11227: 11216: 11213: 11212: 11210: 11209: 11204: 11199: 11194: 11188: 11186: 11182: 11181: 11179: 11178: 11173: 11167: 11165: 11161: 11160: 11158: 11157: 11152: 11147: 11142: 11137: 11132: 11121: 11119: 11113: 11112: 11109: 11108: 11106: 11105: 11100: 11095: 11090: 11084: 11082: 11076: 11075: 11073: 11072: 11067: 11062: 11052: 11047: 11042: 11037: 11032: 11026: 11020: 11014: 11013: 11010: 11009: 11007: 11006: 11000: 10998: 10994: 10993: 10991: 10990: 10985: 10980: 10975: 10970: 10965: 10960: 10955: 10949: 10947: 10941: 10940: 10938: 10937: 10932: 10927: 10921: 10919: 10915: 10914: 10912: 10911: 10906: 10903: 10898: 10893: 10888: 10883: 10878: 10873: 10868: 10862: 10860: 10854: 10853: 10851: 10850: 10844: 10842: 10836: 10835: 10833: 10832: 10827: 10822: 10816: 10814: 10808: 10807: 10805: 10804: 10799: 10794: 10789: 10783: 10781: 10775: 10774: 10772: 10771: 10765: 10763: 10757: 10756: 10754: 10753: 10748: 10743: 10737: 10731: 10725: 10724: 10722: 10721: 10716: 10711: 10709:Extreme points 10706: 10700: 10698: 10692: 10691: 10689: 10688: 10687: 10686: 10681: 10669: 10664: 10659: 10654: 10649: 10647:Monrovia Group 10644: 10639: 10634: 10632:Pan-Africanism 10628: 10626: 10620: 10619: 10612: 10611: 10604: 10597: 10589: 10580: 10579: 10577: 10576: 10564: 10551: 10548: 10547: 10544: 10543: 10541: 10540: 10534: 10532: 10528: 10527: 10525: 10524: 10519: 10514: 10509: 10507:Canary Islands 10503: 10501: 10497: 10496: 10494: 10493: 10491:Savage Islands 10488: 10482: 10480: 10476: 10475: 10473: 10472: 10467: 10461: 10459: 10455: 10454: 10452: 10451: 10446: 10440: 10438: 10431: 10423: 10422: 10419: 10418: 10413: 10411: 10410:United Kingdom 10407: 10406: 10404: 10403: 10397: 10395: 10388: 10381: 10378: 10377: 10375: 10374: 10369: 10358: 10356: 10349: 10346: 10345: 10338: 10336: 10334: 10333: 10328: 10323: 10318: 10313: 10308: 10303: 10298: 10293: 10288: 10283: 10278: 10273: 10268: 10263: 10258: 10253: 10248: 10243: 10238: 10233: 10228: 10223: 10218: 10213: 10208: 10203: 10198: 10193: 10188: 10183: 10178: 10173: 10168: 10163: 10158: 10153: 10148: 10143: 10138: 10132: 10127: 10122: 10117: 10112: 10107: 10102: 10097: 10092: 10087: 10082: 10077: 10072: 10067: 10061: 10059: 10053: 10052: 10041: 10040: 10033: 10026: 10018: 10012: 10009: 10008: 9996: 9995: 9993: 9992: 9987: 9980: 9979: 9972: 9964: 9963: 9960: 9959: 9956: 9955: 9953: 9952: 9947: 9942: 9937: 9932: 9927: 9922: 9917: 9912: 9907: 9902: 9897: 9892: 9887: 9882: 9877: 9875:Child marriage 9872: 9866: 9860: 9854: 9853: 9850: 9849: 9847: 9846: 9841: 9836: 9831: 9826: 9821: 9816: 9810: 9804: 9798: 9797: 9794: 9793: 9791: 9790: 9785: 9784: 9783: 9776:Prime Minister 9773: 9772: 9771: 9761: 9756: 9751: 9746: 9741: 9740: 9739: 9729: 9724: 9719: 9713: 9707: 9701: 9700: 9697: 9696: 9694: 9693: 9688: 9683: 9678: 9673: 9668: 9663: 9657: 9651: 9645: 9644: 9637: 9635: 9633: 9632: 9627: 9622: 9617: 9616: 9615: 9602: 9597: 9592: 9587: 9581: 9579: 9573: 9572: 9561: 9560: 9553: 9546: 9538: 9532: 9531: 9524: 9523: 9519: 9518: 9513: 9507: 9502: 9497: 9491: 9490: 9486: 9485: 9476: 9466: 9457: 9448: 9432: 9414: 9413:External links 9411: 9409: 9408: 9394: 9387: 9369: 9359: 9349: 9342: 9335: 9318: 9293: 9282:on 26 May 2007 9271: 9269: 9266: 9264: 9263: 9258:978-1841620787 9257: 9244: 9235: 9230:978-0313332319 9229: 9216: 9211:978-1858284682 9210: 9197: 9192:978-0810837751 9191: 9177: 9175: 9172: 9169: 9168: 9125: 9099: 9069: 9046: 9034: 9022: 9010: 8998: 8986: 8974: 8950: 8938: 8925: 8913: 8882: 8870: 8858: 8832: 8823: 8793: 8781: 8769: 8757: 8745: 8733: 8721: 8709: 8696: 8675: 8663: 8651: 8639: 8627: 8615: 8600: 8588: 8571: 8559: 8542: 8523: 8503: 8484: 8465: 8445: 8428:www.unaids.org 8412: 8400: 8388: 8361: 8331: 8301: 8286: 8267: 8248: 8236: 8224: 8207: 8174: 8155: 8134: 8125: 8090: 8053: 8031: 8005: 7996: 7974: 7945: 7934:on 15 May 2012 7914: 7905: 7881: 7869: 7857: 7830: 7799: 7767: 7749: 7736: 7710: 7698: 7686: 7674: 7662: 7650: 7638: 7626: 7614: 7602: 7567: 7555: 7543: 7531: 7502: 7476: 7457: 7429: 7417: 7405: 7396: 7384: 7358: 7332: 7306: 7283: 7271: 7238: 7227:on 6 June 2012 7205: 7194:on 8 June 2012 7179: 7168:on 29 May 2012 7153: 7127: 7096: 7085:on 3 June 2013 7069: 7058:on 5 June 2013 7043: 7023: 6991: 6961: 6931: 6905: 6885: 6874:on 13 May 2011 6859: 6829: 6811: 6795: 6763: 6736: 6710: 6697: 6685: 6664: 6638: 6622: 6605: 6573: 6558: 6534: 6522: 6510: 6497: 6485: 6459: 6438: 6409: 6383: 6358: 6332: 6303: 6274: 6246: 6214: 6184: 6154: 6115: 6103: 6094: 6082: 6061: 6048: 6021: 5994: 5956: 5923: 5908: 5878: 5852: 5832: 5805: 5779: 5752: 5740: 5711: 5680: 5663: 5631: 5601: 5582: 5551: 5520: 5490: 5460: 5429: 5410: 5378: 5358: 5329: 5320: 5301: 5299:, 13 June 2006 5278: 5258: 5243: 5231: 5219: 5189: 5177: 5165: 5158: 5138: 5119:(3): 427–445. 5103: 5084:(2): 189–212. 5068: 5056: 5041: 5026: 5009:"historyworld" 4997: 4968: 4956: 4935: 4900: 4887: 4858: 4846: 4833: 4831:18(4):213-247. 4820: 4813: 4795: 4764: 4732: 4713:(3): 628–668. 4693: 4655: 4616: 4601:. April 2024. 4579: 4548: 4522: 4496: 4487: 4457: 4436: 4429:. 16 May 2022. 4374: 4373: 4371: 4368: 4366: 4363: 4360: 4359: 4347: 4273: 4272: 4270: 4267: 4266: 4265: 4260: 4255: 4249: 4248: 4234: 4218: 4215: 4114:Zentralstadion 4095:Main article: 4092: 4089: 4054: 4051: 4050: 4049: 4039:Main article: 4036: 4033: 4001:Main article: 3998: 3995: 3987:Atelier Viking 3943:basket weaving 3925: 3922: 3856: 3853: 3849:street vendors 3768: 3765: 3753:Assumption Day 3738: 3735: 3672:Nigerian music 3658:of the Bassa, 3654:of the coast, 3615: 3612: 3607:Main article: 3604: 3601: 3585:Breast ironing 3509:issued by the 3499:. Indeed, the 3462: 3459: 3437:Ansar al-Islam 3431:beliefs, or a 3367: 3366: 3363: 3360: 3358: 3352: 3351: 3348: 3345: 3343: 3337: 3336: 3333: 3330: 3328: 3322: 3321: 3318: 3315: 3313: 3307: 3306: 3303: 3300: 3298: 3292: 3291: 3288: 3285: 3283: 3277: 3276: 3274: 3272: 3269: 3268: 3255: 3254: 3249:Main article: 3246: 3243: 3199: 3196: 3154:Main article: 3151: 3148: 3144: 3143: 3140: 3135: 3130: 3126: 3125: 3122: 3117: 3112: 3108: 3107: 3104: 3099: 3094: 3090: 3089: 3086: 3081: 3076: 3072: 3071: 3068: 3063: 3058: 3054: 3053: 3050: 3045: 3040: 3036: 3035: 3032: 3027: 3022: 3018: 3017: 3014: 3009: 3004: 3000: 2999: 2996: 2991: 2986: 2982: 2981: 2978: 2973: 2968: 2964: 2963: 2960: 2955: 2950: 2946: 2945: 2941: 2936: 2934: 2933: 2926: 2919: 2911: 2908: 2903: 2841:fertility rate 2807:Main article: 2804: 2801: 2790:communications 2743:Douala seaport 2726: 2725: 2714: 2703: 2594:Main article: 2591: 2588: 2544:Gulf of Guinea 2513:Bénoué Reserve 2480:Main article: 2477: 2474: 2395:Mount Cameroon 2391:Cameroon range 2351:wettest places 2341:to the south. 2319:Atlantic Ocean 2291:Gulf of Guinea 2289:, part of the 2287:Bight of Bonny 2283:Central Africa 2271:Volcanic plugs 2253: 2250: 2200:South Province 2073: 2070: 2044:United Nations 2029: 2026: 2006:Armée de Terre 1986:Main article: 1983: 1980: 1940:foreign policy 1902: 1899: 1837: 1834: 1783:prime minister 1759:Main article: 1756: 1753: 1726:a guerilla war 1573:public holiday 1561:Ahmadou Ahidjo 1553:Ahmadou Ahidjo 1544: 1541: 1537:Ernest Ouandie 1529:Ruben Um Nyobè 1449: 1446: 1417:Main article: 1414: 1411: 1403:Bamum language 1295: 1292: 1287:Main article: 1284: 1281: 1240: 1237: 1213:United Nations 1166:Mount Cameroon 1064:Ahmadou Ahidjo 1048:United Kingdom 985:Central Africa 977:Atlantic Ocean 973:Gulf of Guinea 971:, part of the 941:Central Africa 928: 927: 925: 924: 886: 883: 882: 877: 871: 870: 865: 859: 858: 853: 847: 846: 843: 837: 836: 831: 827: 826: 813: 809: 808: 798: 794: 793: 774: 764: 763: 749: 739: 738: 726: 723: 720: 719: 707: 704: 701: 700: 697: 687: 686: 674: 671: 668: 667: 655: 652: 649: 648: 645: 631: 630: 627: 625:• Density 624: 621: 620: 613: 610: 607: 606: 600: 599: 596: 593: 590: 589: 582: 579: 576: 575: 569: 568: 565: 564: 563:1 October 1961 561: 558: 555: 554: 553:1 January 1960 551: 548: 545: 544: 541: 540: 537:United Kingdom 530: 526: 525: 520: 514: 511: 510: 505: 499: 496: 495: 490: 486: 485: 482: 481: 476: 470: 467: 466: 461: 455: 452: 451: 446: 443:Prime Minister 440: 437: 436: 431: 425: 422: 421: 418: 417: 405:dominant-party 399: 393: 392: 387: 381: 380: 378: 377: 374: 368: 362: 356: 349: 347: 344: 340: 339: 337: 336: 333: 327: 324: 318: 307:Adamawa-Ubangi 303: 297: 291: 285: 271: 265: 252: 250: 247: 241: 240: 231: 227: 226: 221: 217: 216: 180: 176: 175: 167: 166: 142: 141: 119: 118: 111: 104: 103: 97: 90: 89: 88: 85: 84: 69: 66: 50: 28: 22: 19: 17: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 12598: 12587: 12584: 12582: 12579: 12577: 12574: 12572: 12569: 12567: 12564: 12562: 12559: 12557: 12554: 12552: 12549: 12547: 12544: 12542: 12539: 12537: 12534: 12532: 12529: 12527: 12524: 12522: 12519: 12518: 12516: 12509: 12506: 12465: 12459: 12449: 12446: 12444: 12441: 12439: 12436: 12434: 12431: 12429: 12426: 12424: 12421: 12419: 12416: 12414: 12411: 12409: 12406: 12404: 12401: 12399: 12396: 12394: 12391: 12389: 12386: 12384: 12383: 12379: 12377: 12374: 12372: 12369: 12367: 12364: 12363: 12361: 12359: 12355: 12349: 12346: 12344: 12343: 12339: 12338: 12336: 12334: 12330: 12324: 12321: 12319: 12316: 12314: 12311: 12309: 12306: 12304: 12301: 12299: 12298: 12294: 12292: 12289: 12288: 12286: 12284: 12280: 12277: 12275: 12271: 12265: 12262: 12260: 12257: 12256: 12254: 12252: 12248: 12242: 12239: 12237: 12234: 12232: 12229: 12227: 12224: 12222: 12219: 12217: 12214: 12212: 12209: 12207: 12204: 12202: 12199: 12197: 12194: 12192: 12189: 12187: 12184: 12182: 12179: 12177: 12174: 12172: 12169: 12167: 12164: 12162: 12159: 12157: 12154: 12152: 12149: 12147: 12144: 12142: 12139: 12137: 12134: 12132: 12129: 12127: 12124: 12122: 12119: 12117: 12114: 12112: 12109: 12107: 12104: 12102: 12099: 12097: 12094: 12092: 12089: 12087: 12084: 12082: 12079: 12077: 12074: 12072: 12069: 12067: 12064: 12062: 12059: 12057: 12054: 12052: 12049: 12047: 12044: 12042: 12039: 12037: 12034: 12032: 12029: 12027: 12024: 12022: 12019: 12017: 12014: 12012: 12009: 12007: 12004: 12002: 11999: 11997: 11994: 11992: 11989: 11987: 11984: 11982: 11979: 11977: 11974: 11972: 11969: 11967: 11964: 11963: 11961: 11957: 11953: 11949: 11945: 11938: 11933: 11931: 11926: 11924: 11919: 11918: 11915: 11902: 11901: 11898: 11892: 11889: 11887: 11884: 11882: 11879: 11875: 11872: 11870: 11867: 11865: 11862: 11860: 11857: 11856: 11855: 11852: 11851: 11849: 11845: 11835: 11832: 11830: 11827: 11825: 11822: 11820: 11817: 11815: 11812: 11810: 11807: 11805: 11802: 11800: 11797: 11795: 11792: 11790: 11787: 11786: 11784: 11782:Extraordinary 11780: 11777: 11773: 11762: 11759: 11756: 11753: 11750: 11747: 11745: 11742: 11741: 11739: 11735: 11732: 11728: 11714: 11711: 11709: 11706: 11704: 11701: 11699: 11698:African Union 11696: 11694: 11691: 11690: 11688: 11685:organizations 11683:International 11680: 11674: 11671: 11670: 11668: 11660: 11654: 11651: 11649: 11646: 11644: 11641: 11639: 11636: 11634: 11631: 11630: 11628: 11620: 11617: 11613: 11607: 11604: 11603: 11601: 11597: 11591: 11588: 11586: 11583: 11581: 11578: 11576: 11573: 11571: 11568: 11566: 11563: 11561: 11558: 11556: 11553: 11551: 11548: 11546: 11543: 11541: 11538: 11536: 11533: 11531: 11528: 11526: 11523: 11521: 11518: 11516: 11513: 11511: 11508: 11504: 11501: 11500: 11499: 11496: 11494: 11491: 11489: 11486: 11484: 11481: 11479: 11476: 11474: 11471: 11469: 11466: 11464: 11461: 11459: 11456: 11454: 11451: 11449: 11446: 11444: 11441: 11439: 11436: 11434: 11431: 11429: 11426: 11424: 11421: 11419: 11416: 11414: 11411: 11409: 11406: 11404: 11401: 11399: 11396: 11394: 11393:Guinea-Bissau 11391: 11389: 11386: 11384: 11381: 11379: 11376: 11374: 11371: 11369: 11366: 11364: 11361: 11359: 11356: 11354: 11351: 11349: 11346: 11344: 11341: 11339: 11336: 11334: 11331: 11329: 11326: 11324: 11321: 11319: 11316: 11314: 11311: 11309: 11306: 11305: 11303: 11299: 11296: 11294: 11293:Member states 11290: 11284: 11280: 11277: 11276: 11273: 11268: 11261: 11256: 11254: 11249: 11247: 11242: 11241: 11238: 11226: 11218: 11217: 11214: 11208: 11205: 11203: 11200: 11198: 11195: 11193: 11190: 11189: 11187: 11183: 11177: 11174: 11172: 11169: 11168: 11166: 11162: 11156: 11153: 11151: 11148: 11146: 11143: 11141: 11138: 11136: 11133: 11130: 11129:Gold standard 11126: 11123: 11122: 11120: 11118: 11114: 11104: 11101: 11099: 11096: 11094: 11091: 11089: 11086: 11085: 11083: 11081: 11077: 11071: 11068: 11066: 11063: 11060: 11056: 11053: 11051: 11048: 11046: 11043: 11041: 11038: 11036: 11033: 11031: 11028: 11027: 11024: 11021: 11019: 11015: 11005: 11002: 11001: 10999: 10995: 10989: 10986: 10984: 10981: 10979: 10976: 10974: 10971: 10969: 10966: 10964: 10961: 10959: 10956: 10954: 10951: 10950: 10948: 10946: 10942: 10936: 10933: 10931: 10928: 10926: 10923: 10922: 10920: 10916: 10910: 10907: 10904: 10902: 10899: 10897: 10894: 10892: 10889: 10887: 10884: 10882: 10879: 10877: 10874: 10872: 10869: 10867: 10864: 10863: 10861: 10859: 10855: 10849: 10846: 10845: 10843: 10841: 10837: 10831: 10828: 10826: 10823: 10821: 10818: 10817: 10815: 10813: 10809: 10803: 10802:2025 election 10800: 10798: 10795: 10793: 10790: 10788: 10785: 10784: 10782: 10780: 10776: 10770: 10767: 10766: 10764: 10762: 10758: 10752: 10749: 10747: 10744: 10742: 10739: 10738: 10735: 10732: 10730: 10726: 10720: 10717: 10715: 10714:Member states 10712: 10710: 10707: 10705: 10702: 10701: 10699: 10697: 10693: 10685: 10682: 10680: 10677: 10676: 10675: 10674: 10670: 10668: 10665: 10663: 10660: 10658: 10655: 10653: 10650: 10648: 10645: 10643: 10640: 10638: 10635: 10633: 10630: 10629: 10627: 10625: 10621: 10617: 10616:African Union 10610: 10605: 10603: 10598: 10596: 10591: 10590: 10587: 10575: 10574: 10573:Africa portal 10569: 10565: 10563: 10562: 10553: 10552: 10549: 10539: 10536: 10535: 10533: 10529: 10523: 10520: 10518: 10515: 10513: 10510: 10508: 10505: 10504: 10502: 10498: 10492: 10489: 10487: 10484: 10483: 10481: 10477: 10471: 10468: 10466: 10463: 10462: 10460: 10456: 10450: 10447: 10445: 10442: 10441: 10439: 10435: 10432: 10428:fully part of 10424: 10416: 10412: 10408: 10402: 10399: 10398: 10396: 10392: 10389: 10386: 10379: 10373: 10370: 10367: 10363: 10360: 10359: 10357: 10354: 10347: 10342: 10332: 10329: 10327: 10324: 10322: 10319: 10317: 10314: 10312: 10309: 10307: 10304: 10302: 10299: 10297: 10294: 10292: 10289: 10287: 10284: 10282: 10279: 10277: 10274: 10272: 10269: 10267: 10264: 10262: 10259: 10257: 10254: 10252: 10249: 10247: 10244: 10242: 10239: 10237: 10234: 10232: 10229: 10227: 10224: 10222: 10219: 10217: 10214: 10212: 10209: 10207: 10204: 10202: 10199: 10197: 10194: 10192: 10189: 10187: 10184: 10182: 10181:Guinea-Bissau 10179: 10177: 10174: 10172: 10169: 10167: 10164: 10162: 10159: 10157: 10154: 10152: 10149: 10147: 10144: 10142: 10139: 10136: 10133: 10131: 10128: 10126: 10123: 10121: 10118: 10116: 10113: 10111: 10108: 10106: 10103: 10101: 10098: 10096: 10093: 10091: 10088: 10086: 10083: 10081: 10078: 10076: 10073: 10071: 10068: 10066: 10063: 10062: 10060: 10058: 10054: 10050: 10046: 10039: 10034: 10032: 10027: 10025: 10020: 10019: 10016: 10010: 10003: 9991: 9988: 9986: 9983: 9982: 9977: 9973: 9970: 9966: 9965: 9961: 9951: 9948: 9946: 9943: 9941: 9938: 9936: 9933: 9931: 9928: 9926: 9923: 9921: 9918: 9916: 9913: 9911: 9908: 9906: 9903: 9901: 9898: 9896: 9895:Ethnic groups 9893: 9891: 9888: 9886: 9883: 9881: 9878: 9876: 9873: 9871: 9868: 9867: 9864: 9861: 9859: 9855: 9845: 9842: 9840: 9837: 9835: 9832: 9830: 9827: 9825: 9822: 9820: 9817: 9815: 9812: 9811: 9808: 9805: 9803: 9799: 9789: 9786: 9782: 9779: 9778: 9777: 9774: 9770: 9767: 9766: 9765: 9762: 9760: 9757: 9755: 9752: 9750: 9747: 9745: 9742: 9738: 9735: 9734: 9733: 9730: 9728: 9725: 9723: 9720: 9718: 9715: 9714: 9711: 9708: 9706: 9702: 9692: 9689: 9687: 9684: 9682: 9679: 9677: 9674: 9672: 9669: 9667: 9664: 9662: 9659: 9658: 9655: 9652: 9650: 9646: 9641: 9631: 9628: 9626: 9623: 9621: 9618: 9614: 9611: 9610: 9609: 9607:(World War I) 9603: 9601: 9598: 9596: 9593: 9591: 9588: 9586: 9583: 9582: 9580: 9578: 9574: 9570: 9566: 9559: 9554: 9552: 9547: 9545: 9540: 9539: 9536: 9529: 9526: 9525: 9521: 9520: 9517: 9514: 9511: 9508: 9506: 9503: 9501: 9498: 9496: 9493: 9492: 9488: 9487: 9484: 9480: 9477: 9475: 9467: 9465: 9461: 9458: 9456: 9452: 9449: 9447: 9443: 9439: 9436: 9433: 9430: 9426: 9425: 9420: 9417: 9416: 9406: 9402: 9399: 9395: 9392: 9388: 9385: 9381: 9377: 9374: 9370: 9368: 9364: 9360: 9357: 9353: 9350: 9347: 9343: 9340: 9336: 9332: 9331: 9325: 9319: 9316: 9302: 9298: 9294: 9281: 9277: 9273: 9272: 9260: 9254: 9250: 9245: 9241: 9236: 9232: 9226: 9222: 9217: 9213: 9207: 9203: 9198: 9194: 9188: 9184: 9179: 9178: 9156: 9152: 9148: 9144: 9143: 9137: 9129: 9113: 9109: 9103: 9087: 9083: 9079: 9073: 9065: 9061: 9057: 9050: 9043: 9038: 9031: 9026: 9019: 9014: 9007: 9002: 8995: 8990: 8983: 8978: 8971: 8967: 8963: 8960: 8954: 8947: 8942: 8935: 8929: 8922: 8917: 8901: 8897: 8893: 8886: 8879: 8874: 8867: 8862: 8846: 8842: 8836: 8827: 8811: 8807: 8803: 8797: 8790: 8785: 8778: 8773: 8766: 8761: 8754: 8749: 8742: 8737: 8730: 8725: 8718: 8713: 8706: 8700: 8693: 8689: 8685: 8679: 8672: 8667: 8660: 8655: 8648: 8643: 8636: 8631: 8624: 8619: 8612: 8607: 8605: 8597: 8592: 8585: 8580: 8578: 8576: 8568: 8563: 8556: 8552: 8546: 8539: 8535: 8532: 8527: 8520: 8516: 8513: 8507: 8500: 8496: 8493: 8488: 8481: 8477: 8474: 8469: 8462: 8458: 8455: 8449: 8433: 8429: 8425: 8419: 8417: 8409: 8404: 8397: 8392: 8376: 8372: 8365: 8349: 8345: 8341: 8335: 8319: 8315: 8311: 8305: 8298: 8293: 8291: 8283: 8279: 8276: 8271: 8264: 8260: 8257: 8252: 8245: 8240: 8233: 8228: 8221: 8216: 8214: 8212: 8195: 8191: 8187: 8181: 8179: 8171: 8167: 8164: 8159: 8152: 8148: 8144: 8138: 8129: 8113: 8109: 8108: 8107:The Economist 8103: 8097: 8095: 8078: 8074: 8068: 8066: 8064: 8062: 8060: 8058: 8041: 8035: 8019: 8015: 8009: 8000: 7993: 7990: 7986: 7983: 7978: 7963: 7959: 7952: 7950: 7933: 7929: 7925: 7918: 7909: 7902: 7898: 7894: 7891: 7885: 7878: 7873: 7866: 7861: 7844: 7840: 7834: 7818: 7814: 7813:allAfrica.com 7810: 7803: 7787: 7783: 7782: 7777: 7771: 7763: 7759: 7753: 7746: 7740: 7724: 7720: 7714: 7707: 7702: 7695: 7690: 7683: 7678: 7671: 7666: 7659: 7654: 7647: 7642: 7635: 7630: 7623: 7618: 7611: 7606: 7595: 7591: 7584: 7578: 7576: 7574: 7572: 7564: 7559: 7552: 7547: 7540: 7535: 7519: 7512: 7506: 7490: 7486: 7480: 7464: 7460: 7458:9789280534320 7454: 7450: 7446: 7442: 7441: 7433: 7426: 7421: 7414: 7409: 7400: 7393: 7388: 7372: 7368: 7362: 7347:on 9 May 2013 7346: 7342: 7336: 7320: 7316: 7310: 7303: 7299: 7296: 7290: 7288: 7280: 7275: 7256: 7249: 7242: 7223: 7216: 7209: 7193: 7189: 7183: 7167: 7163: 7157: 7141: 7137: 7131: 7115: 7111: 7105: 7103: 7101: 7084: 7080: 7073: 7057: 7053: 7047: 7040: 7036: 7033: 7027: 7008: 7001: 6995: 6979: 6975: 6971: 6965: 6949: 6945: 6941: 6935: 6919: 6915: 6909: 6902: 6898: 6895: 6889: 6873: 6869: 6863: 6847: 6840: 6833: 6825: 6821: 6815: 6807: 6806: 6799: 6783: 6779: 6772: 6770: 6768: 6751: 6745: 6743: 6741: 6724: 6720: 6714: 6707: 6701: 6694: 6689: 6682: 6678: 6674: 6668: 6653:on 1 May 2013 6652: 6648: 6642: 6635: 6631: 6626: 6619: 6614: 6612: 6610: 6594:on 6 May 2013 6590: 6583: 6577: 6570: 6565: 6563: 6555: 6551: 6550:archive.today 6547: 6544: 6538: 6531: 6526: 6519: 6514: 6507: 6501: 6494: 6489: 6473: 6469: 6463: 6456: 6452: 6449: 6448: 6442: 6426: 6422: 6416: 6414: 6397: 6393: 6387: 6376: 6369: 6362: 6346: 6342: 6336: 6320: 6316: 6310: 6308: 6291: 6287: 6281: 6279: 6271: 6265: 6263: 6261: 6259: 6257: 6255: 6253: 6251: 6234: 6230: 6229: 6224: 6218: 6202: 6198: 6194: 6188: 6172: 6168: 6164: 6158: 6142: 6138: 6134: 6130: 6126: 6119: 6112: 6107: 6098: 6091: 6086: 6075: 6071: 6065: 6058: 6057:Freedom House 6052: 6036: 6032: 6025: 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Retrieved 6035:the original 6024: 6012:. Retrieved 6008:the original 5997: 5985:. Retrieved 5981:the original 5975: 5947:. Retrieved 5938: 5899:. Retrieved 5890: 5887:"2018 – CPI" 5881: 5869:. Retrieved 5865:the original 5855: 5835: 5827: 5796:. Retrieved 5792:the original 5782: 5770:. Retrieved 5766:the original 5755: 5743: 5702:. Retrieved 5698:the original 5654:. Retrieved 5643: 5634: 5622:. Retrieved 5613: 5604: 5585: 5573:. Retrieved 5565:The Guardian 5564: 5554: 5542:. Retrieved 5538:the original 5533: 5523: 5513:20 September 5511:. Retrieved 5507:the original 5502: 5493: 5483:20 September 5481:. Retrieved 5477:the original 5472: 5463: 5451:. Retrieved 5442: 5432: 5413: 5401:. Retrieved 5397:the original 5390: 5381: 5361: 5341: 5332: 5323: 5304: 5296: 5281: 5265: 5261: 5234: 5222: 5210:. Retrieved 5201: 5192: 5180: 5168: 5148: 5141: 5116: 5112: 5106: 5081: 5077: 5071: 5059: 5017:. Retrieved 5013:the original 4988:. 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Retrieved 4439: 4420: 4350: 4277: 4176: 4157: 4134: 4119: 4085:Daniel Kamwa 4062: 4021:World War II 4017:assimilation 4013:Sankie Maimo 4006: 3939: 3918:Imane Ayissi 3882: 3834: 3784: 3749:National Day 3746: 3727:Mama Ohandja 3707:Manu Dibango 3688: 3684:Sweet Mother 3649: 3642: 3631: 3583: 3542:dengue fever 3527: 3523: 3504: 3497:child labour 3494: 3490: 3482: 3447: 3441: 3422: 3379:Christianity 3372: 3231: 3227: 3223:Camfranglais 3215: 3184: 3181: 3177: 3170: 3159: 2877: 2873: 2861: 2845: 2834: 2826: 2823: 2812: 2803:Demographics 2794: 2786: 2751: 2746: 2727: 2689: 2682: 2672: 2668: 2661: 2645: 2626: 2606: 2599: 2521: 2517:Waza Reserve 2505: 2496:forest cover 2485: 2462:Bénoué River 2435: 2423: 2407:crater lakes 2388: 2359: 2343: 2311: 2280: 2155:Extrême Nord 2147: 2136:sous-prefets 2116:départements 2112: 2104: 2096:constitution 2093: 2063: 2057: 2053: 2037: 2028:Human rights 2022: 2013: 2009: 2005: 2001: 1999: 1965: 1945: 1937: 1926: 1921:Barack Obama 1889: 1881: 1877:John Fru Ndi 1866: 1851: 1803: 1787: 1779:armed forces 1772: 1738: 1714: 1687: 1680: 1661: 1623: 1612: 1605: 1592:National Day 1577: 1558: 1543:Independence 1510: 1499: 1472: 1422: 1399:Bamum script 1397:created the 1392: 1388:missionaries 1383: 1380:Shrimp River 1379: 1363: 1358: 1348:. Kingdoms, 1346:Bornu Empire 1308: 1303:Bamum script 1242: 1199:, Njang and 1174: 1138:open warfare 1110:Christianity 1095: 1029: 1015:in English. 1012: 1009:Shrimp River 1008: 1004: 936: 932: 931: 916: 890: 875:Internet TLD 851:Calling code 705:• Total 653:• Total 580:• Total 449:Joseph Ngute 415:dictatorship 408:presidential 354:Christianity 220:Largest city 145: 123:Motto: 122: 113:Coat of arms 60: 38: 29:This is the 23: 12500: / 12418:Isle of Man 12333:New Zealand 12156:Saint Lucia 12126:New Zealand 11703:Arab League 11665:communities 11418:Ivory Coast 11308:Afghanistan 11050:Enlargement 10825:Secretariat 10787:Chairperson 10769:Chairperson 10679:Chairperson 10667:Lome Summit 10465:Pantelleria 10385:territories 10353:recognition 10296:South Sudan 10186:Ivory Coast 9814:Agriculture 9737:LGBT rights 9044:92–93, 127. 8531:UNICEF 2013 8344:data.un.org 8324:18 November 8118:15 February 6852:14 February 6788:14 February 6756:14 February 5544:27 November 4844:20(1):1-24. 4788:21 November 4541:20 December 4515:20 December 4480:17 December 4187:Joel Embiid 3947:beadworking 3865:sun glasses 3703:Congo music 3652:ambasse bey 3281:Catholicism 2576:crustaceans 2458:Congo River 2421:ecoregion. 2040:homosexuals 2018:Gendarmerie 1694:Idriss Déby 1619:coup d'état 1475:World War I 1437:concessions 1413:German rule 1370:Wouri River 1253:Wouri River 1223:(OIF), the 1181:Wouri River 1158:rainforests 1040:World War I 981:West Africa 833:dd/mm/yyyy 830:Date format 781: 0.587 517:Lower house 502:Upper house 489:Legislature 390:Cameroonian 376:0.7% others 372:no religion 269:Biu-Mandara 207: / 12515:Categories 12428:Montserrat 12171:Seychelles 12111:Mozambique 11981:Bangladesh 11881:Population 11580:Uzbekistan 11550:Tajikistan 11478:Mozambique 11468:Mauritania 11438:Kyrgyzstan 11428:Kazakhstan 11333:Bangladesh 11323:Azerbaijan 11171:Africa Day 11125:Currencies 10779:Commission 10372:Somaliland 10276:Seychelles 10241:Mozambique 10226:Mauritania 10211:Madagascar 10166:The Gambia 10100:Cape Verde 9722:Corruption 9489:Government 9297:"Cameroon" 9286:7 February 9092:25 January 8692:1858286352 8438:4 February 8424:"Cameroon" 8354:4 February 8200:4 February 8151:0813917034 8040:"Religion" 7469:29 October 7110:"Cameroon" 6750:"Cameroon" 6681:0333366905 6341:"Cameroon" 6296:6 February 6207:4 February 6177:4 February 6167:www.un.org 6147:4 February 5935:"Cameroon" 5645:Africanews 4990:29 January 4952:0333471210 4870:"Cameroon" 4757:6 February 4741:"Cameroon" 4557:"Cameroon" 4365:References 4073:Mongo Beti 4025:Mongo Beti 3997:Literature 3955:embroidery 3902:loincloths 3877:Smartwatch 3869:monk shoes 3822:groundnuts 3796:(manioc), 3719:Petit-Pays 3558:meningitis 3546:filariasis 3416:Church in 3115:Nkongsamba 3079:Ngaoundéré 2998:1,817,524 2980:1,906,962 2895:Semi-Bantu 2868:polygamous 2864:monogamous 2766:Ngaoundéré 2633:World Bank 2570:, and the 2540:amphibians 2347:dry season 2235:Nord-Ouest 2230:North-West 2220:South-West 2032:See also: 1915:President 1887:startups. 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