580:. Each year, approximately 200 Camp Fire youth throughout the nation receive the WoHeLo Award. A member may apply for the award after completing four major long-term projects called Reflections, and three self-selected projects, called Advocacies, dealing with an area of concern of the youth member's choosing. The first must be to Camp Fire; the second cannot be to Camp Fire; and the third can either be in Camp Fire or outside of Camp Fire. Each of the three Advocacies must involve leading, teaching, serving, and speaking out. Many councils have removed the requirement that Advocacies must be completed to the Camp Fire program, citing that opportunities do not always exist for members enrolled in all areas of the country. The third requirement for a Camp Fire WoHeLo Award is to "know Camp Fire". Youth are required to read the History of Camp Fire, tour the office of their council, or follow another approved method of understanding the services Camp Fire provides.
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Community Family Clubs also provide opportunities to create strong partnerships with corporations, schools, faith-based communities, child care settings and other community organizations to advance the needs of children, youth, and families across the country. Families come together once a month to share a meal and participate in a recognition ceremony designed to recognize both individual and group accomplishments. The club then breaks into age-level groups for an activity session led by a team of parents who volunteer for the short-term assignment for that month. This program offers parents and guardians the ability to find a community support group for raising their families, and also provides positive family interaction base on structured, educational and fun experiences and activities.
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activities. While boys were invited to Camp Fire Girls
Horizon Conferences in the late 1960s and early 1970s, official membership was not offered to them until 1975, when the organization became co-ed. Camp Fire decided that boys and girls should be together in one organization, so that they learn to play and work alongside each other and appreciate their similarities and differences in positive ways.
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250:—practice their parts in the community's 150th anniversary, which would be celebrated the following summer. The pageant's organizer, William Chauncey Langdon, promised the girls that they too would have an organized role in the pageant, although no organization similar to the Boy Scouts existed for girls at the time. Langdon consulted with Mrs. Charles Farnsworth , preceptress of
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Official national recognition items are one of Camp Fire's defining features, aimed to help children and adults build self-esteem and have pride in their accomplishments. For their participation, growth and achievements, youth receive items such as beads, emblems, pins, and certificates. At the early
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proposed that the Camp Fire Girls merge with her group, Girl Guides of
America, but was rejected in January 1913 as the Camp Fire Girls were then the larger group. By December 1913, Camp Fire Girls' membership was an estimated 60,000, many of whom began attending affiliated summer camps. The Bluebird
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A common Camp Fire approach is to let the youth decide on their activities, allowing them to feel a sense of ownership with their camp schedule and helping them to become more proactive. It is Camp Fire's belief that any program activity that the group does together is not as important or lasting as
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is for sixth through eighth grades, giving young people an opportunity to explore new interesting fields. Club members do much of their own planning and decision making, with the adult leader functioning more as an advisor than a supervisor. This is when Camp Fire youth are eligible to make and wear
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Camp Fire Girls celebrated its 50th anniversary in 1960 with the "She Cares ... Do You?" program. During the project, Camp Fire Girls planted more than two million trees, built 13,000 birdhouses, and completed several other conservation-oriented tasks. To commemorate the 50th anniversary of the Camp
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produced a Camp Fire Girls board game. There were no turns in the game; everyone played at the same time. The game ended when someone entered the "Log Cabin
Council Fire", which could only occur on an exact count. The winner of the game was the person who had collected the most "Honor Beads" on the
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Originally, the Camp Fire ceremonial gown was based on Native
American women's gowns, and was made optional in 1946. Today, a member may choose any style of ceremonial attire, particularly if it honors their ethnic background, such as tunics, kimonos, and Scandinavian skirts/aprons. The ceremonial
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Community Family Club is a program designed by Camp Fire to provide developmental programs for the whole family. The goal is to include at least one adult family member or a supporting adult from the community with every child who attends. Siblings of all ages, infants through teens, are included.
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Camp Fire is the largest coeducational nonsectarian camp provider, operating more than 110 environmental and camp programs throughout the United States, and annually serving more than 34,000 school-age youth. Its outdoor experiences help children work in groups, make friends and build self-esteem,
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The principles of Teens in Action are based on youth–adult partnerships and learning through empowering experiences. Its intent is to build strong ties between teens and their families, schools and communities, and to put a spotlight on issues of concern to youth. This program is based on the idea
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Youth are able to earn beads while completing projects on the “Camp Fire Trails" as well as emblems. Previously, once the participants earned ten of one type of bead, they were awarded a larger one of the same type to represent the ten smaller ones. By 2006, there was one bead for each of the Camp
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quit the group over the rejection of her committee's draft of a handbook, followed by Linda Beard in
September 1911 over differences with the Gulicks. However, there was an organization meeting held by Lina Beard on February 7, 1912 in Flushing, New York of a Girl Pioneers of America organization.
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In 1983, a club program for kindergarteners was introduced, called Sparks. In 1989, these two age groups were combined, and a new program level for kindergarten, first, and second graders called
Starflight was created. The Little Stars program for pre-schoolers was added in 2005. The tradition of
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The
Counselor in Training (CIT) program is available to all youth over 16 years of age who have an interest in becoming a counselor. The CIT program provides youth with leadership skills, self-confidence, decision-making skills and camping basics. Camp Fire's CIT program and manual are frequently
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Camp Fire has nationally developed youth development programs that are delivered through local and statewide councils and community partners across the nation. Programs are specific to community needs and some may not be available in all communities. The five outcome-based program areas include:
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In Small-Group Clubs and
Mentoring Opportunities, boys and girls usually meet once a week for an hour, learning to work and play together through service projects. Camp Fire has numerous youth-development programs that are delivered through local and statewide councils and community partners.
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The Teens in Action program is built on Camp Fire's tradition of recognizing youth as part of the solution to today's social challenges. Working together with young people, Teens in Action strives to improve the communities where youth live, to challenge them to learn new skills and provide
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Posts (for boys 14 and older). This arrangement ended in 1971, when the BSA made
Explorers a co-ed program. By 1974, Camp Fire's membership was at 274,000 in 1,300 communities of the United States. Camp Fire Girls expanded its horizons in 1975, welcoming boys to participate in all Camp Fire
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culture influenced the early years of Camp Fire, serving as the inspiration for ceremonial activities and attire, camp and council names, respect for nature and the environment, and the use of symbols by many councils. For Camp Fire, Native
American symbolism was a natural outgrowth of an
433:, a call to action for all adults to communicate their love and commitment to children through letters, took place in 1997. In 2003, to further its commitment to inclusiveness, Camp Fire USA began translating its curricula to Spanish. As a way to excite and educate children in Pre-K, the
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Camp Fire's programs include small group experiences, after-school programs, camping, as well as environmental education, child care, and service-learning; They aim to build confidence in younger children and provide hands-on, youth-driven leadership experiences for older youth.
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All Camp Fire members between third and sixth grade are encouraged to choose a name that best reflects their personality and aspirations. At this time they are also encouraged to choose a symbol or "symbolgram". Clubs are encouraged to choose a Native American name.
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Started in 1997, Absolutely Incredible Kid Day (AIKD) is a national annual campaign in which adults write letters of love and support to the young people in their lives. This event is held the third Thursday of March, to correspond to the founding date of Camp Fire.
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while learning about ecology, conservation and the interrelationships of all living things. The Camp Fire camping and environmental education experience teaches youth to work in teams and make friends, while building self-esteem and good decision making skills.
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was issued featuring the Camp Fire Girls insignia. A new program, Junior Hi, where twelve- and thirteen-year-old girls explored new interests as a group and as individuals, was created in 1962. This program name changed later to Discovery. That same year, the
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is for boys and girls in kindergarten through second grade. The children meet regularly in adult-supervised clubs. Meeting activities focus on the outdoors, creativity, service, acquiring new skills, learning more about themselves, and getting along with
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Service Learning has always been a large part of the Camp Fire curriculum. In 2008–2009, Camp Fire councils engaged a total of 2,864 older youth in service learning projects, totaling over 108,852 hours of work with 116 community partners. Working with
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is for boys and girls in third through fifth grade. Adventure members earn Action Crafts beads for the new things they do and the good habits they learn. At this level, youth begin to accept more responsibility for choosing and planning their club
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For adults, recognition items signify outstanding achievement or the number of years they have been adult Camp Fire USA members. Adults in programming or board positions are recognized on the local level for their important roles in Camp Fire.
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On March 22, 1911, Dr. Gulick organized a meeting "to consider ways and means of doing for the girls what the Boy Scout movement is designed to do for the boys." On April 10, 1911 James E. West issued a press release from the
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Hold on to Health is a Camp Fire program that helps to teach children to make healthy decisions regarding exercise and eating. It also encourages children to get their families and other youth involved in becoming healthy.
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attire is decorated with honor beads, earned emblems, and other personal items the member chooses. Sometimes the youth's symbolgram, a symbol created by the youth to represent themself, is used on the ceremonial attire.
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In previous years, Absolutely Incredible Kid Day developed a following, including athletes, entertainers, and celebrities who have championed the cause by writing letters to America's youth, including former presidents
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headquarters announcing that with the success of the Boy Scout movement, a group of preeminent New York men and women were organizing a group to provide outdoor activities for girls, similar to those in the Boy Scouts.
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levels, Camp Fire leaders help youth choose activities and guide them in earning the recognition items. As teens, members select their own activities and develop their own action plans for earning recognition items.
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leadership in areas never thought possible. Programs of this nature aim to inspire and honor community responsibility, contribute to the future of American volunteerism, and encourage a sense of caring for others.
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is for high school-age youth in grades nine through twelve. Members participate in self-guided programs geared toward preparing them for adult responsibilities and community service. Members may earn the WoHeLo
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comic in celebration of Camp Fire's 75th anniversary with the Riverdale gang working as counselors there. British writers have also used Camp Fire and their rituals in British children's fiction—author
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Since Camp Fire's inception, it has been about getting girls out in the wilderness to learn. The Gulick family had formed Camp WoHeLo before they had the idea to start the Camp Fire Organization.
273:. There were seventeen girls at the camp in the summer of 1910. Both the Vermont group and the Maine group would lead to the creation of the organization formally called Camp Fire Girls in 1912.
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In 1975, the Camp Fire Girls of America changed its membership policy to being co-ed and its name to Camp Fire Boys and Girls. In 1977, Camp Fire's head office moved to its current location in
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program was introduced that year for younger girls, offering an exploration of ideas and creative play built around family and community. In 1989, the Bluebirds became Starflight.
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program, for grades K–8, is the nation's only organized and measurable introduction to service-learning. To date, over 100,000 children have participated in this program.
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is for children ages three through five, and provides parents and preschool youth with a program-driven playgroup that gives them the opportunity to learn, grow and play.
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Small-Group Clubs and Mentoring Opportunities; Leadership Development; Camping and Environmental Education; Child Care; and Self-Reliance and Service–Learning Classes.
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near Thetford, Vermont. Both approached Luther Halsey Gulick M.D. about creating a national organization for girls. Gulick introduced the idea to friends, among them
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Many names have been used within Camp Fire to identify different age groups. For many years, Camp Fire's youngest elementary school members were known as Bluebirds.
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Throughout the years, Camp Fire has appeared in many novels written for youth. Irene Ellion Benson wrote one of the first books to incorporate Camp Fire, called
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appreciation for differences and cultural inclusiveness. The theory was that such symbolism enabled—and even encouraged—self-reflection and personal growth.
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series, which portrayed many of Camp Fire's activities, rituals, and ceremonies, including their summer camps. In the 1980s, Camp Fire was featured in the
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the effects of being with a group of peers and a supportive adult in an environment where they are able to share their feelings and learn from experience.
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642:"The organization shall endeavor to aid in the formation of habits making for health and vigor, the out-of-door habit, and the out-of-door spirit."
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The first official Camp Fire Girls handbook was published in 1913. During World War I, Camp Fire Girls helped to sell over one million dollars in
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In 2004, the WoHeLo Award was expanded to Teens in Action members, allowing all high-school-aged Camp Fire members to work toward the award.
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when membership eligibility was expanded to include boys. In 2001, the name Camp Fire USA was adopted, and in 2012 it became Camp Fire.
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While Camp Fire was America's first multiracial, multicultural, and nonsectarian organization for girls, we became co-ed in 1975.
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Established in 1962, the WoHeLo Award is a medallion named for Camp Fire's watchword "WoHeLo". WoHeLo is derived from the words
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from New York. Teens in Action was introduced in 1988 as a one-time social issue campaign to energize the older teen program.
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Cultural Appropriation and the Crafting of Racialized Selves in American Youth Organizations: Toward an Ethnographic Approach
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In 2012, Camp Fire underwent a re-branding, changing the traditional flame logo changed to a more contemporary "Spark Mark."
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Giving a worldwide view of the History and Progress of the Sunday School and the Development of Religious Education...
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with members of the Boy Scouts of America and the Camp Fire Girls celebrating the 50th anniversary of their founding.
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program, first developed by Camp Fire Green Country, was introduced nationally in 2005. Designated for ages 3–5,
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Camp Fire Girls of America was incorporated in Washington, D.C, as a national agency on March 17, 1912.
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2352:'Meeting the Needs of Today's Girl': Youth Organizations and the Making of a Modern Girlhood, 1945-1980
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Helgren, Jennifer (2014). "Native American and White Camp Fire Girls Enact Modern Girlhood, 1910–39".
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761:, published in 1912. Benson published six more books about Camp Fire between 1912 and 1918. In 1913,
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Girl Scouts, camp fire girls, and woodcraft girls: The ideology of girls' scouting novels, 1910–1935
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McCallum, Mary Jane (2005). "'The Fundamental Things': Camp Fire Girls and Authenticity, 1910-20".
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Hahner, Leslie. (2008). "Practical Patriotism: Camp Fire Girls, Girl Scouts, and Americanization".
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Fire Girls, in connection with their Golden Jubilee Convention celebration, a stamp designed by
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In 1907, the Gulicks had established Camp WoHeLo, a camp for girls, on Lake Sebago, near South
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702:. On social media, Absolutely Incredible Kid Day uses the hashtags #KidDay and #AIKD.
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that young people are the key to the future and are making a difference in the world.
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Red, White & Blue – (formerly Citizenship, replaced with Royal Blue in 2003)
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incorporated the Camp Fire League into one of her fictional girls' boarding schools,
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Its informal roots extend back to 1910, with efforts by Mrs. Charles Farnsworth in
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used by not only Camp Fire but also other organizations, and is approved by the
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Turquoise – (formerly Science – Trail to Knowing Me, discontinued in 2003)
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ceremonial attire, often gowns or tunics, worn only at Camp Fire ceremonials.
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Officials of both the Boy Scouts of America and the Camp Fire Girls were:
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Yellow – Business & Home – Trail to Family and Community
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way around the board (not necessarily the person who ended the game).
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Growing Girls: The Natural Origins of Girls' Organizations in America
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Double Game Board Camp Fire Girls and Checkers. Parker Brothers Inc.
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The Camp Fire Girls: Gender, Race, and American Girlhood, 1910–1980
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Brown – Outdoors & Environment – Trail to Environment
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Bluebirds has been preserved as a Camp Fire mascot for all ages.
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Red – Sports, Games & Science – Trail to the Future
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aims to builds confidence and a sense of belonging in children.
959:– TV spokeswoman for the Camp Fire Girls in the 1950s and 1960s
1281:"Moscow District Camp Fire Girls – Historical Background"
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Royal Blue – (formerly Citizenship, discontinued in 2003)
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In 1969, Camp Fire Girls were allowed to be "Participants" in
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The first local Camp Fire Girls council was formed in 1918 in
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Scouting for Girls: A Century of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts
1031:"Diversity, Equity & Inclusion at Camp Fire | Camp Fire"
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medallion became Camp Fire's highest achievement and honor.
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19:"Camp Fire Girls" redirects here. For the novel series, see
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Bucker, Helen; Fielder, Mary F.; Allen, Martha F. (1961).
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Erin Risner, Senior Director, Marketing and Communications
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Orange – (formerly Home Craft, discontinued in 2003)
26:"Campfire Girls" redirects here. For the rock band, see
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Non-aligned Scouting organizations in the United States
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In 1911, the Camp Fire Girls planned to merge with the
1709:. Northern Illinois University Library. Archived from
1393:. Vol. 1. George S. Barton & Co. p. 30.
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McKenzie Napier, National Youth Advisory Cabinet Chair
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watched their brothers, friends, and schoolmates—all
2428:
Inness, Sherrie A. (1997). Sherrie A. Inness (ed.).
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Wo-He-Lo: The Story of the Campfire Girls, 1910-1960
1261:. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan. p. 220
1140:"Girls Take Up the Boy Scout Idea and Band Together"
1735:Wrenn, Charles Gilbert; Harley, Dudley Lee (1974).
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1390:Now Come the Girl Scouts to Emulate the Boy Scouts
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538:Green – Creativity – Trail to Creativity
289:Mrs. Charlotte Gulick with Campfire Girls in 1915
206:, M.D., and his wife, Charlotte Vedder Gulick, on
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2078:. Camp Fire USA Big River Council. Archived from
1115:Wo-He-Lo; the story of Camp Fire Girls, 1910-1960
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214:. The organization changed its name in 1975 to
3213:Youth organizations based in the United States
2434:. The University of Wisconsin Press. pp.
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841:Stephen “Steve” C. Franke, Jr., CPA, Treasurer
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2051:"Camp Fire's Family Club Builds Partnerships"
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1552:. University of Georgia Press. p. 381.
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1051:Turner Strong, Pauline (December 18, 2008).
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559:Purple – (small beads) Special Projects
2365:Communication and Critical/Cultural Studies
1804:. Camp Fire USA. p. 21. Archived from
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1502:, Luther Halsey Gulick, George E. Johnson,
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1255:Farnsworth, Charlotte Joy (Allen) (1921).
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759:How Ethel Hollister Became a Campfire Girl
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2615:Organization of Russian Young Pathfinders
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1546:Chirhart, Ann Short; Wood, Betty (2007).
890:Chris Wagner, Director, Office Technology
3208:1912 establishments in the United States
2594:International Scout and Guide Fellowship
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2358:(Dissertation thesis). Brown University.
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1003:"A Long History of Helping Youth Thrive"
887:Connie Dresie, Director, Council Support
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73:informally 1910; formally March 17, 1912
3203:Youth organizations established in 1912
3198:Youth organizations established in 1910
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2344:. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
1362:"From The Lean-To: The Camp Fire Girls"
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2701:Federation of North-American Explorers
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2292:from the original on December 11, 2021
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2024:The Play Movement and Its Significance
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1704:"Camp Fire Girls, Salt Creek Council"
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1207:. Camp Fire USA. 2005. Archived from
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297:, formed by Clara A. Lisetor-Lane of
2809:American Indian Scouting Association
2185:. Vintage Kids Stuff. Archived from
2056:. Department of Education. p. 8
1684:. Smithsonian National Postal Museum
1549:Georgia Women: Their Lives and Times
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616:
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2525:The Book of Camp Fire Girls c. 1913
2280:"Lauren Graham on Bonnie Hunt Show"
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1230:"10 reasons we are campfire strong"
1138:Marshall, Edward (March 17, 1912).
698:, and astronaut and former Senator
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2183:"Camp Fire Girls—Ceremonial Gowns"
1387:Lane, Joseph J., ed. (July 1911).
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14:
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2610:Külföldi Magyar Cserkészszövetség
2503:
2210:"Camp Fire in Children's Fiction"
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2137:"Camp Fire Names and Symbolgrams"
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2027:. The Macmillan Company. p.
1957:"Historical Origins of Camp Fire"
1954:
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1885:. Alpha Phi Omega. Archived from
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809:often mentioned Camp Fire in her
556:Lime Green – Discovery level
234:Photograph of Luther Gulick from
2758:Baden-Powell Scouts' Association
2579:Baden-Powell Service Association
1741:. Ayer Publishing. p. 114.
1484:– via alicemariebeard.com.
835:Greg Zweber, President & CEO
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626:Camp and environmental education
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2519:Historical origins of Camp Fire
2395:. University of Nebraska Press.
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2101:Forman-Brunell, Miriam (2001).
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2021:Curtis, Henry Stoddard (1917).
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1634:The New International Year Book
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1613:. George H. Doran Company. 1913
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1580:McFarland, John Thomas (1915).
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1380:
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1082:Cathy Tisdale (July 19, 2012).
563:
2160:Indian Names Facts & Games
1637:. Dodd, Mead and Company. 1920
1586:T. Nelson & Sons. p.
1222:
1160:
1131:
1119:. Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
1075:
1044:
1023:
753:In fiction and popular culture
21:Camp Fire Girls (novel series)
1:
2814:U.S. Scouting Service Project
2561:Scouting in the United States
2163:. Thomsen—Bryan—Ellis Company
1854:"History | Camp Fire Georgia"
1657:"Camp Fire Girls Game (1926)"
1311:. NYU Press. pp. 49–51.
985:
792:also featured Camp Fire in a
782:Nancy Drew and the Hardy Boys
670:Absolutely Incredible Kid Day
648:Counselor in Training program
431:Absolutely Incredible Kid Day
2107:. ABC-CILO. pp. 85–87.
881:Shawna Rosenzweig, President
711:Bluebirds, Blue Jays, Sparks
655:American Camping Association
417:
7:
2620:Polish Scouting Association
2475:Canadian Journal of History
2391:Helgren, Jennifer. (2022).
2312:"Patrice Munsel: Biography"
2157:Poast, Florence M. (1916).
1912:"NPO Spotlight – News"
1802:"Information Resource Book"
1610:The Book of Camp Fire Girls
1470:""Girl Pioneers," New Club"
980:Scouting in popular culture
963:
830:National Board of Trustees:
447:
16:American youth organization
10:
3229:
3158:American Scouting overseas
2716:SpiralScouts International
2494:Proctor, Tammy M. (2009).
2349:Foley, Jessica L. (2010).
1914:. Philanthropy News Digest
1880:"Camp Fire USA Fact Sheet"
1770:"Camp Fire Boys and Girls"
1340:"Scout Like Organizations"
975:Religious emblems programs
819:For the Sake of the School
225:
193:Camp Fire Girls of America
25:
18:
3152:
3114:
3100:
2839:
2826:
2796:
2743:
2696:Christian Service Brigade
2663:
2637:
2628:
2602:
2571:
2567:
2377:10.1080/14791420801989702
1442:Miller, Susan A. (2007).
1173:. NYU Press. p. 51.
1084:"It Pays to Be Inclusive"
844:Mara H. Cohara, Secretary
723:Native American influence
692:Pro Football Hall of Fame
504:
169:
135:
124:
110:
102:
94:
77:
69:
61:
51:
42:
37:
3188:AmeriCorps organizations
3183:Camp Fire (organization)
3134:Northern Mariana Islands
2745:Historical organizations
2630:Scout-like organizations
1935:"For One Camp Fire Bead"
1534:Camp Fire Girls Handbook
1522:, Lucien T. Warner, and
1258:The Arrow of Pi Beta Phi
1061:10.1177/1532708608325918
734:
517:
465:The program levels are:
242:In 1910, young girls in
216:Camp Fire Boys and Girls
2778:Rhode Island Boy Scouts
2676:American Heritage Girls
1682:"Camp Fire Girls Issue"
850:Melanie Lockwood Herman
594:Learn and Serve America
2773:New England Boy Scouts
2768:Lone Scouts of America
2763:Boy Rangers of America
2731:Troops of Saint George
2589:Girl Scouts of the USA
2572:Scouting organizations
2230:Keiler, Allan (2000).
2049:Ashby, Nicole (2001).
1828:"Camp Fire Girls Move"
1305:Paris, Leslie (2008).
1167:Paris, Leslie (2008).
1111:Helen Buckler (1961).
389:
378:
362:
343:and over $ 900,000 in
336:
303:Girl Guides of America
295:Girl Scouts of America
290:
239:
2691:Calvinist Cadet Corps
2584:Boy Scouts of America
1520:Ernest Thompson Seton
1512:Edgar Munroe Robinson
1508:Benjamin Barr Lindsey
1283:. University of Idaho
661:Community Family Club
384:
376:
360:
352:Kansas City, Missouri
331:
288:
279:Boy Scouts of America
260:Ernest Thompson Seton
233:
212:Boy Scouts of America
56:Kansas City, Missouri
28:Campfire Girls (band)
2783:Sons of Daniel Boone
2521:by Alice Marie Beard
2413:10.1353/aq.2014.0031
2208:Beard, Alice Marie.
2189:on February 18, 2009
2135:Beard, Alice Marie.
1955:Beard, Alice Marie.
1933:Beard, Alice Marie.
1516:Mortimer Loeb Schiff
1368:. September 22, 2011
800:published a special
3144:U.S. Virgin Islands
2797:Other organizations
2753:American Boy Scouts
2487:10.3138/cjh.40.1.45
2288:. October 6, 2008.
2104:Girlhood in America
2082:on January 21, 2010
1738:Time on Their Hands
1526:. See the lists in
1496:Ernest Kent Coulter
970:The Scouting Portal
763:Margaret Vandercook
322:Juliette Gordon Low
307:Spokane, Washington
84:Luther Gulick, M.D.
2401:American Quarterly
1476:. February 8, 1212
1236:. November 6, 2017
873:Senior Leadership:
838:Jane Parker, Chair
390:
379:
363:
337:
333:Flushing, New York
291:
252:Horace Mann School
240:
95:Nation Board Chair
3170:
3169:
3164:
3163:
2834:Scouting by State
2822:
2821:
2788:Woodcraft Indians
2739:
2738:
2706:GEMS Girls' Clubs
2655:Woodcraft Indians
2445:978-0-87972-736-9
2114:978-1-57607-206-6
2000:"Teens in Action"
1748:978-0-405-05993-3
1529:Handbook for Boys
1524:James Edward West
1318:978-0-8147-6707-8
1308:Children's Nature
1180:978-0-8147-6707-8
1170:Children's Nature
896:Camp Fire Alumni:
786:Camp Fire Stories
744:Ceremonial attire
617:Hold on to Health
457:Small-group clubs
244:Thetford, Vermont
200:Thetford, Vermont
182:
181:
120:
119:
3220:
3108:Washington, D.C.
3102:Federal district
2830:
2829:
2635:
2634:
2569:
2568:
2554:
2547:
2540:
2531:
2530:
2515:
2514:
2512:Official website
2499:
2490:
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2463:
2459:
2457:
2449:
2424:
2388:
2359:
2357:
2345:
2327:
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2269:
2263:
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2237:
2227:
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2205:
2199:
2198:
2196:
2194:
2179:
2173:
2172:
2170:
2168:
2154:
2148:
2147:
2145:
2143:
2132:
2126:
2125:
2123:
2121:
2098:
2092:
2091:
2089:
2087:
2072:
2066:
2065:
2063:
2061:
2055:
2046:
2040:
2039:
2037:
2035:
2018:
2012:
2011:
2009:
2007:
1996:
1990:
1989:
1987:
1985:
1974:
1968:
1967:
1965:
1963:
1952:
1946:
1945:
1943:
1941:
1930:
1924:
1923:
1921:
1919:
1908:
1902:
1901:
1899:
1897:
1892:on July 16, 2011
1891:
1884:
1876:
1870:
1869:
1867:
1865:
1856:. Archived from
1850:
1844:
1843:
1841:
1839:
1824:
1818:
1817:
1815:
1813:
1808:on July 25, 2011
1798:
1785:
1784:
1782:
1780:
1774:Encyclopedia.com
1766:
1760:
1759:
1757:
1755:
1732:
1726:
1725:
1723:
1721:
1716:on June 28, 2010
1715:
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1599:
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1543:
1537:
1532:(BSA, 1911) and
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1027:
1021:
1020:
1015:
1013:
999:
922:Savannah Guthrie
878:Greg Zweber, CEO
807:Elsie J. Oxenham
587:Service-Learning
395:H. Edward Oliver
299:Des Moines, Iowa
236:The World's Work
174:
173:
162:
161:
155:
154:
148:
147:
142:
112:
111:
87:Charlotte Gulick
47:
35:
34:
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3148:
3110:
3096:
2835:
2818:
2804:Alpha Phi Omega
2792:
2735:
2659:
2624:
2603:Scouts-in-Exile
2598:
2563:
2558:
2510:
2509:
2506:
2461:
2460:
2451:
2450:
2446:
2355:
2336:
2334:Further reading
2331:
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2309:
2305:
2295:
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2234:Marian Anderson
2228:
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2069:
2059:
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2047:
2043:
2033:
2031:
2019:
2015:
2005:
2003:
2002:. Camp Fire USA
1998:
1997:
1993:
1983:
1981:
1980:. Camp Fire USA
1976:
1975:
1971:
1961:
1959:
1953:
1949:
1939:
1937:
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1837:
1835:
1834:. June 17, 1977
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1661:Board Game Geek
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1109:
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1080:
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1035:
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1029:
1028:
1024:
1011:
1009:
1001:
1000:
993:
988:
966:
927:Sheinelle Jones
907:Karen Batchelor
902:Marian Anderson
894:
827:
768:Camp Fire Girls
755:
746:
737:
728:Native American
725:
713:
708:
672:
663:
650:
628:
619:
606:
604:Teens in Action
589:
566:
520:
507:
459:
450:
420:
377:Camp Fire Stamp
367:Parker Brothers
256:G. Stanley Hall
228:
191:and originally
177:Scouting portal
165:
164:
163:
159:
156:
152:
149:
145:
128:
90:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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3147:
3146:
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3136:
3131:
3126:
3124:American Samoa
3120:
3118:
3112:
3111:
3106:
3104:
3098:
3097:
3095:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3042:South Carolina
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3007:North Carolina
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
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2964:
2959:
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2728:
2726:Trail Life USA
2723:
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2688:
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2652:
2650:Navigators USA
2647:
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2505:
2504:External links
2502:
2501:
2500:
2491:
2470:
2444:
2425:
2407:(2): 333–360.
2396:
2389:
2371:(2): 113–134.
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2113:
2093:
2067:
2041:
2013:
1991:
1969:
1947:
1925:
1903:
1871:
1860:on May 7, 2021
1845:
1832:New York Times
1819:
1786:
1761:
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1600:
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1500:Robert Garrett
1487:
1474:New York Times
1461:
1454:
1431:
1379:
1366:Outside Online
1353:
1331:
1317:
1294:
1272:
1247:
1221:
1205:"All About Us"
1193:
1179:
1159:
1147:New York Times
1130:
1100:
1088:New Tork Times
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990:
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957:Patrice Munsel
954:
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917:Beverly Cleary
914:
912:Shirley Temple
909:
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879:
870:
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866:
865:Jeanetta Darno
863:
860:
859:Sonya Richburg
857:
854:
851:
848:
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842:
839:
836:
826:
825:Notable people
823:
790:Laura Lee Hope
777:Franklin Dixon
754:
751:
745:
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736:
733:
724:
721:
712:
709:
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684:George W. Bush
671:
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659:
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644:Luther Gulick
627:
624:
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598:Gift of Giving
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3082:West Virginia
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2987:New Hampshire
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2721:Royal Rangers
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2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
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2686:Boys' Brigade
2684:
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2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2668:
2666:
2662:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2642:
2640:
2638:Non-sectarian
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1234:campfire.org
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564:WoHeLo Award
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470:Little Stars
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130:campfire.org
125:
52:Headquarters
32:
3116:Territories
2962:Mississippi
2877:Connecticut
2711:Pathfinders
2671:Adventurers
2462:|work=
2296:January 29,
2262:|work=
2215:December 2,
2193:January 29,
2167:January 29,
2142:January 30,
2120:January 29,
2086:January 29,
2060:January 30,
2034:January 30,
1984:January 30,
1962:January 29,
1940:January 30,
1918:January 29,
1896:January 29,
1838:January 29,
1812:January 29,
1754:January 30,
1720:January 29,
1688:January 29,
1641:January 30,
1617:January 29,
1593:January 30,
1565:January 11,
1448:. Rutgers.
1422:|work=
1346:January 29,
1324:January 30,
1287:January 29,
1240:January 23,
1186:January 29,
1152:January 29,
1093:October 23,
952:Rita Moreno
868:Dave Albano
856:Rick Taylor
813:. In 1915,
796:. In 1991,
527:Bead colors
486:activities.
424:Kansas City
386:Smokey Bear
311:Grace Seton
208:Sebago Lake
187:, formerly
106:Greg Zweber
98:Jane Parker
3177:Categories
3077:Washington
2997:New Mexico
2992:New Jersey
2867:California
2498:. Praeger.
2076:"About Us"
1978:"Teen FAQ"
1504:Joseph Lee
1342:. troop 97
1215:2009-01-29
986:References
700:John Glenn
696:Jerry Rice
476:Starflight
429:The first
264:James West
248:Boy Scouts
3087:Wisconsin
3052:Tennessee
2957:Minnesota
2932:Louisiana
2664:Sectarian
2645:Camp Fire
2464:ignored (
2454:cite book
2421:143862624
2385:143730086
2264:ignored (
2254:cite book
1666:April 17,
1424:ignored (
1414:cite book
1404:August 7,
1399:0006-8608
1069:143921886
1036:March 30,
1007:Camp Fire
694:Inductee
490:Discovery
483:Adventure
418:Camp Fire
365:In 1926,
185:Camp Fire
38:Camp Fire
3153:Overseas
3072:Virginia
3022:Oklahoma
3002:New York
2977:Nebraska
2967:Missouri
2952:Michigan
2942:Maryland
2927:Kentucky
2907:Illinois
2882:Delaware
2872:Colorado
2862:Arkansas
2321:June 11,
2290:Archived
1779:June 11,
1125:7132682W
1012:June 11,
964:See also
448:Programs
411:Explorer
78:Founders
3092:Wyoming
3067:Vermont
2972:Montana
2912:Indiana
2892:Georgia
2887:Florida
2857:Arizona
2847:Alabama
2285:YouTube
1265:June 8,
947:Madonna
497:Horizon
479:others.
226:History
126:Website
70:Founded
62:Country
3027:Oregon
2982:Nevada
2922:Kansas
2897:Hawaii
2852:Alaska
2840:States
2442:
2436:89–100
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1864:May 7,
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1372:May 7,
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802:Archie
576:, and
574:health
505:Awards
500:Award.
400:WoHeLo
335:, 1917
301:, and
262:, and
238:, 1909
175:
3057:Texas
2937:Maine
2902:Idaho
2681:Awana
2417:S2CID
2381:S2CID
2356:(PDF)
2054:(PDF)
1890:(PDF)
1883:(PDF)
1714:(PDF)
1707:(PDF)
1143:(PDF)
1065:S2CID
735:Names
518:Beads
3129:Guam
3062:Utah
3017:Ohio
2917:Iowa
2466:help
2440:ISBN
2323:2016
2316:IMDb
2298:2009
2266:help
2240:ISBN
2217:2009
2195:2009
2169:2009
2144:2009
2122:2009
2109:ISBN
2088:2009
2062:2009
2036:2009
2008:2019
1986:2009
1964:2009
1942:2009
1920:2009
1898:2009
1866:2021
1840:2009
1814:2009
1781:2016
1756:2009
1743:ISBN
1722:2009
1690:2009
1668:2020
1643:2009
1619:2009
1595:2009
1567:2014
1554:ISBN
1482:2016
1450:ISBN
1426:help
1406:2012
1395:ISSN
1374:2021
1348:2009
1326:2009
1313:ISBN
1289:2009
1267:2020
1242:2020
1188:2009
1175:ISBN
1154:2009
1095:2019
1038:2022
1014:2016
775:and
578:love
570:work
305:(of
202:and
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