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Cao Zhongda

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93:), and wanted to enter into a marital alliance with a fellow general under Qian, Chen Xun (陳詢) the prefect of Mu Prefecture (睦州, in modern Hangzhou) — by having Cao Hongda marry one of Chen's daughters. He thus sent Cao Hongda on a mission to Mu, intending to have him marry Chen's daughter there. However, a fortuneteller informed Cao Hongda and/or Cao Gui, "The Chens are not appropriate for your marital relationship. You should marry with another family to bring glory and honor on you." When he went through the Qiantang (錢塘, in modern Hangzhou), the capital of Qian's main circuit, Zhenhai Circuit (鎮海), Qian was impressed by Cao Hongda's appearance, and therefore gave him a younger sister in marriage. Cao Hongda thereafter successively served as the prefect of Tai Prefecture (台州, in modern 167:— as Qian Hongzun had died earlier. During Qian Hongzuo's mourning period, Cao Zhongda served as regent. When there was subsequently a disturbance among the army ranks where the soldiers claimed that there was unfairness in the rewards given to them, Cao personally met the soldiers to comfort them. He died in 943. 131:), put Cao Hongda in charge of the affairs of the state — effectively, to be chancellor, although not with that title as Qian Yuanguan was not claiming, at that point, statehood. When Qian Yuanguan claimed the title of king in 937 (then as a vassal of Later Tang's successor state 151:, and it was at the time that Qian Yuanguan claimed the king title that he made Qian Hongzun his heir apparent.) He was said to be kind and honest, often donating food to the needy (implicitly, referring probably to 74:). After he grew older, Cao Gui wanted to train him physically, so Cao Gui had him eat with servants and not be given warm clothing even when it was in the winter. Cao Gui also had him lift bricks daily. 77:
After Cao Hongda grew yet older, he became a guard at the headquarters for one of the circuits Qian controlled, Zhendong Circuit (鎮東, headquartered in modern
275: 190: 336: 143:, chancellors. (It was probably at this time that he changed his name to Cao Zhongda, as the name change was said to be to observe 27: 326: 300: 296: 292: 264: 248: 232: 155:). Qian Yuanguan honored him greatly and referred to him only as "the Chancellor" rather than by name. 341: 331: 132: 117:
Qian Liu, who then carried the title of King of Wuyue, died in 932, and was succeeded by his son
163:
Qian Yuanguan died in 941 and was succeeded as king by his son (Qian Hongzun's younger brother)
51: 280: 214: 195: 85:). At that time, his father Cao Gui served as the prefect of Su Prefecture (蘇州, in modern 8: 321: 316: 121:. Qian Yuanguan, who did not take the title of king but only that of military governor ( 94: 24: 287: 227: 310: 152: 118: 35: 164: 148: 144: 39: 140: 128: 136: 123: 106: 98: 82: 78: 71: 67: 59: 55: 90: 102: 86: 34:, serving as a chancellor during the reigns of its second king 63: 31: 45: 127:) of Zhenhai and Zhendong initially (as a vassal to 58:, who would eventually control the region (modern 66:. Cao Hongda was born at Linping (臨平, in modern 308: 50:Cao Hongda was born in 882, during the reign of 54:. His father Cao Gui (曹圭) was a general under 112: 158: 276:Spring and Autumn Annals of the Ten Kingdoms 211:Spring and Autumn Annals of the Ten Kingdoms 191:Spring and Autumn Annals of the Ten Kingdoms 101:), then of Chu Prefecture (處州, in modern 206: 204: 185: 183: 181: 179: 170: 309: 254: 238: 220: 28:Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period 201: 176: 46:Background and service under Qian Liu 135:), he commissioned Cao, along with 13: 147:for Qian Yuanguan's heir apparent 14: 353: 337:Later Jin (Five Dynasties) people 62:) that became the territory of 23:(曹弘達), was an official of the 1: 7: 113:Service under Qian Yuanguan 10: 358: 159:Service under Qian Hongzuo 327:Politicians from Hangzhou 52:Emperor Xizong of Tang 171:Notes and references 19:(曹仲達) (882–943), né 342:Wuyue chancellors 332:Later Tang people 349: 268: 258: 252: 242: 236: 224: 218: 208: 199: 187: 357: 356: 352: 351: 350: 348: 347: 346: 307: 306: 271: 259: 255: 243: 239: 225: 221: 209: 202: 188: 177: 173: 161: 115: 48: 38:and third king 12: 11: 5: 355: 345: 344: 339: 334: 329: 324: 319: 305: 304: 288:Zizhi Tongjian 284: 270: 269: 261:Zizhi Tongjian 253: 245:Zizhi Tongjian 237: 228:Zizhi Tongjian 219: 200: 174: 172: 169: 160: 157: 153:Buddhist monks 114: 111: 47: 44: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 354: 343: 340: 338: 335: 333: 330: 328: 325: 323: 320: 318: 315: 314: 312: 302: 298: 294: 290: 289: 285: 282: 278: 277: 273: 272: 266: 262: 257: 250: 246: 241: 234: 230: 229: 223: 216: 212: 207: 205: 197: 193: 192: 186: 184: 182: 180: 175: 168: 166: 156: 154: 150: 146: 142: 138: 134: 130: 126: 125: 120: 119:Qian Yuanguan 110: 108: 104: 100: 96: 92: 88: 84: 80: 75: 73: 69: 65: 61: 57: 53: 43: 41: 37: 36:Qian Yuanguan 33: 29: 26: 22: 18: 286: 274: 260: 256: 244: 240: 226: 222: 210: 189: 165:Qian Hongzuo 162: 149:Qian Hongzun 145:naming taboo 122: 116: 76: 49: 40:Qian Hongzuo 20: 16: 15: 17:Cao Zhongda 322:943 deaths 317:882 births 311:Categories 141:Pi Guangye 129:Later Tang 21:Cao Hongda 137:Shen Song 133:Later Jin 291:, vols. 265:vol. 282 249:vol. 281 233:vol. 277 124:Jiedushi 107:Zhejiang 99:Zhejiang 83:Zhejiang 79:Shaoxing 72:Zhejiang 68:Hangzhou 60:Zhejiang 56:Qian Liu 281:vol. 86 215:vol. 80 196:vol. 86 95:Taizhou 91:Jiangsu 25:Chinese 103:Lishui 87:Suzhou 30:state 64:Wuyue 32:Wuyue 139:and 301:282 297:281 293:277 109:). 313:: 299:, 295:, 279:, 263:, 247:, 231:, 213:, 203:^ 194:, 178:^ 105:, 97:, 89:, 81:, 70:, 42:. 303:. 283:. 267:. 251:. 235:. 217:. 198:.

Index

Chinese
Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period
Wuyue
Qian Yuanguan
Qian Hongzuo
Emperor Xizong of Tang
Qian Liu
Zhejiang
Wuyue
Hangzhou
Zhejiang
Shaoxing
Zhejiang
Suzhou
Jiangsu
Taizhou
Zhejiang
Lishui
Zhejiang
Qian Yuanguan
Jiedushi
Later Tang
Later Jin
Shen Song
Pi Guangye
naming taboo
Qian Hongzun
Buddhist monks
Qian Hongzuo

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