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took the form of a creative workshop around the craft of writing, in which writers were offered encouragement and informed criticism. He made it known that he wanted the programme to be filled with 'authenticity' and 'local colour,' reflecting the diversity of the region." Swanzy left in 1955, and on
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wrote: "West Indian writers freely acknowledge their debt to the BBC for its encouragement, financial and aesthetic. Without that encouragement the birth of a
Caribbean literature would have been slower and even more painful than it has been".
380:
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During the life of the series, "some 400 stories and poems, along with plays and literary criticism, were broadcast", from some 372 contributors, of whom 71 were women. Notable contributors included:
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helped to influence later
Caribbean poetry in having a more spoken form; as Laurence Breiner notes, through the medium of radio "much West Indian poetry was heard rather than seen".
262:, who had made London their second home. Established and aspiring authors were chivvied, cajoled, gently chastised, inspired and schooled to produce new work for radio on the
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as "the single most important literary catalyst for
Caribbean creative and critical writing in English". A key figure in the BBC's Caribbean Service at the time was
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was hired in 1941 to work on the original programme, and by the following year she had become the West Indies producer, turning the programme, renamed
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Letizia
Gramaglia & Malachi McIntosh, "Censorship, Selvon and Caribbean Voices: 'Behind the Humming Bird' and the Caribbean Literary Field",
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61:, between 1943 and 1958. It is considered "the programme in which West Indian literary talents first found their voice, in the early 1950s."
790:(2011), "Heard but not seen: women's short stories and the BBC's Caribbean Voices programme", in Evans, L., McWatt, M. and Smith, E. (eds),
730:"What Does Mr. Swanzy Want - Shaping or Reflecting? An assessment of Henry Swanzy's contribution to the development of Caribbean Literature"
618:"What Does Mr. Swanzy Want - Shaping or Reflecting? An assessment of Henry Swanzy's contribution to the development of Caribbean Literature"
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programme over which Andrew Salkey often presided." Other notable writers nurtured by the programme in the 1950s include
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as presenter; his programmes "became a glittering showcase for a generation of writers, including
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Two volumes of poetry broadcast on the programme were compiled and edited by John
Figueroa:
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History of the Voice: The
Development of Nation Language in Anglophone Caribbean Poetry
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and the Making of an Oral
Aesthetic in the West Indian Short Story"
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evolved out of the BBC's first programme for
Caribbean listeners,
121:
58:
773:, Number 10 (Volume 5, Number 2), September 2001, pp. 1–20.
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by reading letters on air to family at home in the
Caribbean.
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nurtured many writers who went on to wider acclaim, including
725:, Vol. 1, No. 2 (July August September 1949), pp. 21–28.
302:. Since on radio the poems could only be appreciated orally,
719:"Caribbean Voices: Prolegomena to a West Indian Culture"
778:"Edgar Austin Mittelholzer: A Caribbean voice (Part 2)"
809:
Brighter Suns: Sixty Years of
Literature from Trinidad
822:"Calling the West Indies: the BBC World Service and
324:In 2009, a two-part documentary radio series about
705:, BBC World Service, 21 July 2009 (archived page).
473:"London Calling: the BBC and Caribbean Literature"
298:. Over two hundred authors eventually appeared on
642:, Documentaries, BBC World Service, 21 July 2009.
1434:
792:The Caribbean Short Story: Critical Perspectives
367:, BBC Caribbean, 31 March 2011 (archived page).
736:, Vol. 46, No. 1 (March 2000), pp. 61–72.
598:"Edgar Austin Mittelholzer: A Caribbean Voice"
400:
871:
846:, BBC World Service, July 2009 (BBC iPlayer).
837:, BBC World Service, July 2009 (BBC iPlayer).
459:The Oxford Companion to Black British History
807:, Volume 28, Issue 2, 2013, Special Issue:
878:
864:
461:, Oxford University Press, 2007, pp. 94–5.
626:, Vol. 46, No. 1 (March 2000), pp. 61–72.
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610:
1403:British East Mediterranean Relay Station
579:"Remembering Edgar Mittelholzer: Part 1"
550:Obituary of Andrew Salkey by Stuart Hall
20:
1483:British Leeward Islands in World War II
45:was a radio programme broadcast by the
1435:
607:
453:Philip Nanton, "Caribbean Voices", in
1488:Culture of the British Virgin Islands
1024:A History of the World in 100 Objects
885:
859:
678:Journal of the Short Story in English
483:from the original on 2 November 2020
457:, John Gilmore, Cecily Jones (eds),
1518:Trinidad and Tobago in World War II
1448:Antigua and Barbuda in World War II
1377:BBC News (international TV channel)
470:
13:
1272:Former newsreaders and journalists
711:
14:
1534:
1267:Current newsreaders and reporters
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514:from the original on 14 June 2020
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1513:Saint Kitts and Nevis literature
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691:The Language of Caribbean Poetry
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1478:British Guiana in World War II
1473:British Empire in World War II
1453:Antigua and Barbuda literature
680:, 57 | Autumn 2011, pp. 81–96.
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1468:BBC World Service programmes
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442:Trinidad and Tobago Newsday
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943:From Our Own Correspondent
828:, by Darrell Newton, Ph.D.
332:on the BBC World Service.
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1304:Prince of Denmark's March
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349:"Obituary: John Figueroa"
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1508:Montserratian literature
1463:Barbados in World War II
757:Brunel University London
114:Calling the West Indies
71:Edward Kamau Brathwaite
1367:BBC Persian Television
438:"Swanzy meets La Rose"
37:
1282:Greenwich Time Signal
668:Hyacinth M. Simpson,
24:
1458:Barbadian literature
1347:BBC Learning English
434:Marina Salandy-Brown
317:(1966), and vol. 2,
124:writer and activist
1503:Guyanese literature
1498:Dominica literature
1443:Culture of Anguilla
1129:World Have Your Say
844:documentary, Part 2
835:documentary, Part 1
763:Glyne A. Griffith,
734:Caribbean Quarterly
723:Caribbean Quarterly
623:Caribbean Quarterly
587:, 15 November 2010.
296:E. M. "Shake" Keane
32:reading a story on
703:"Caribbean Voices"
657:History of the BBC
653:"Caribbean Voices"
640:"Caribbean Voices"
504:"Caribbean Voices"
383:2014-09-11 at the
315:Dreams and Visions
284:Edgar Mittelholzer
212:Edgar Mittelholzer
95:Edgar Mittelholzer
38:
1430:
1429:
1426:
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1391:Transmitter sites
1153:Language services
1066:Front Line Family
1016:Former programmes
985:Science in Action
888:BBC World Service
850:BBC Caribbean.com
811:, pp. 48–54.
798:, pp. 29–43.
796:Peepal Tree Press
717:H. L. V. Swanzy,
566:BBC Caribbean.com
408:(20 March 2004).
319:The Blue Horizons
47:BBC World Service
26:Pauline Henriques
1530:
1398:Ascension Island
1340:Related articles
1257:BBC Media Action
1031:Caribbean Voices
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355:, 11 March 1999.
347:Pamela Beshoff,
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328:was produced by
326:Caribbean Voices
311:Caribbean Voices
304:Caribbean Voices
300:Caribbean Voices
288:Gloria Escoffery
264:Caribbean Voices
248:Caribbean Voices
244:Kamau Brathwaite
177:Geoffrey Drayton
167:Kamau Brathwaite
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63:Caribbean Voices
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922:The Bottom Line
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788:Donnell, Alison
784:, 26 June 2008.
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207:V.S. Naipaul
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134:Henry Swanzy
129:
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1372:BBC Radio 4
992:Sportsworld
740:Low, Gail.
670:"The BBC's
636:Colin Grant
330:Colin Grant
192:Shake Keane
1437:Categories
1418:Woofferton
1408:Orfordness
1277:Gaza Daily
1262:Bush House
1101:The Strand
1059:Everywoman
907:Programmes
568:, Archive.
538:New Beacon
536:, London:
419:25 October
365:"About us"
336:References
313:, vol. 1:
256:Sam Selvon
217:Eric Roach
202:Una Marson
126:Una Marson
51:Bush House
1330:The World
1287:John Tusa
1210:Ukrainian
936:The Forum
770:Small Axe
749:Entertext
689:Jenkins,
1357:BBC News
1241:Romanian
1231:Albanian
1115:The Word
1080:Pop Club
964:Newshour
950:HARDtalk
804:Wasafiri
759:: 71–93.
512:Archived
481:Archived
381:Archived
321:(1970).
122:Jamaican
1413:Skelton
1200:Spanish
1195:Russian
1190:Punjabi
1185:Persian
1108:Westway
999:Stumped
971:Outlook
957:Newsday
518:4 March
487:4 March
105:History
59:England
36:, 1952.
1236:Polish
1205:Somali
1180:Pashto
1175:Nepali
1165:Bangla
1160:Arabic
915:BBC OS
659:, BBC.
239:Legacy
55:London
1170:Hausa
755:(1).
745:(PDF)
49:from
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520:2021
489:2021
421:2020
294:and
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