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call after her death to have said, "What happened was we had … my wife is an artist and I am an artist and we had a quarrel about the fact that I was more, eh, exposed to the public than she was and she went to the bedroom and I went after her and she went out of the window". The same night Andre was
693:
in New York City. Andre and
Mendieta married in January 1985. Mendieta fell to her death from Andre's 34th-story apartment window in September 1985, after an argument with Andre. Their neighbors, a couple next door, are reported to have heard Mendieta scream "No" the same night, and Andre was also
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Andre cited Brâncuși as an inspiration for his early wood sculptures, but his conversations with Stella about space and form led him in a different direction. While sharing a studio with Stella, Andre developed a series of wooden "cut" sculptures (such as
305:, the youngest of the three children of George (a master designer of freshwater plumbing for ships) and Margaret (Johnson) Andre. He completed primary and secondary schooling in the Quincy public school system and studied art at
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During this period, Andre focused mainly on writing, and there is little notable sculpture of his on record between 1960 and 1965. His poetry resurfaced later, most notably in a book published in 1980 by
767:. Brussels: Maîtres de Forme Contemporains/Michèle Didier, and Paula Cooper Gallery, 2003. Limited edition of 100 numbered, signed and stamped copies, 400 numbered copies and 100 artist's proofs.
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detailed a culture of secrecy around
Mendieta's death and Andre's potential involvement. In 2017, protestors attended the opening of his exhibition at The Geffen Contemporary at
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in 2008. The most significant essays and exhibition reviews were collated into this volume, including texts written by some of the most influential art historians and critics:
2002:
1957:
285:, fell from their 34th-floor apartment window and died. Neighbors heard an argument and Mendieta shouting "no" immediately before the fall. He was acquitted of a
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Carl Andre and Hollis
Frampton 1962–1963 published by Nova Scotia College of Art and Design Press and New York University Press, edited by Benjamin HD Buchloh
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1943:
424:, 1969, 144 thin magnesium plates, each measuring 12 by 12 inches (300 by 300 mm), 144 in × 144 in (3,700 mm × 3,700 mm)
389:, in which Andre and Hollis Frampton took turns responding to one another at a typewriter using mainly poetry and free-form essay-like texts. Andre's
317:, who would later influence Andre's radical approach to sculpture through their conversations about art and through introductions to other artists.
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Hartford
Advocate November 13, 1997 "Twenty Years After Stone Field Sculpture shook the Insurance City, Carl Andre Returns" by Patricia Rosoff
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in 1981. The works have since been shown in various "Change of Scene" exhibitions (1992–2002) at the museum in
Frankfurt and internationally.
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2012:
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The piece was exhibited several times without incident, but became the center of controversy in 1976 after being featured in an article in
466:, 1989, zinc and steel, in two parts, 0.44 in × 6 in × 11.44 in (11 mm × 152 mm × 291 mm)
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358:, 1959). Stella is noted as having said to Andre (regarding hunks of wood removed from Andre's sculpture), "Carl, that's sculpture, too."
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consists of a single line of 137 firebricks. The work concisely divides a space as the bricks hug the floor. The exhibition of
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by Carl Andre which features commissioned photographs of landscapes and monuments in his hometown of Quincy, Massachusetts.
703:. He elected to be tried before a judge with no jury. In 1988, he was acquitted of all charges related to Mendieta's death.
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Retrospective Gets a Master's Touch Carl Andre
Emerges to Guide Installation at Dia:Beacon NEW YORK TIMES by Randy Kennedy
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would later influence Andre's sculpture and artistic personality. For example, it was not uncommon for Andre to dress in
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has been exhibited in the United States and Europe, a comprehensive collection of which is in the collection of the
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566:. The "Bricks controversy" became one of the most famous public debates in Britain about contemporary art.
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Museums that exhibit Andre's work have been met with outrage from
Mendieta's supporters. The 2022 podcast
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from 1955 to 1956, and moved to New York City in 1956. While in New York, Frampton introduced Andre to
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Dalla pop art americana alla nuova figurazione : opere del Museo d'arte moderna di
Francoforte
1109:(ed.): Das Museum für Moderne Kunst und die Sammlung Ströher: zur Geschichte einer Privatsammlung;
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Museum für
Moderne Kunst in the Monastery of the Carmelites, Frankfurt am Main 07.06.-14.07.1991.
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The gradual evolution of consensus about the meaning of Andre's art was compiled in the book
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1686:"Why protesters at MOCA's Carl Andre show won't let the art world forget about Ana Mendieta"
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1294:"[ARCHIVED CONTENT] Archive Journeys: Tate History – People, The Public – Tate"
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Andre's first two marriages ended in divorce, and the third in the death of his wife (
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Museum für
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seen with multiple scratches on his face after that night. Andre was quoted from a
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in Los Angeles, distributing postcards that read, "Carl Andre is at MOCA Geffen.
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1660:"Actress Ellen Barkin Reveals She Was Assaulted by Carl Andre in the Late '70s"
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1273:"Carl Andre's 'pile of bricks'- Tate Gallery acquisition controversy – 1976"
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Carl Andre: Blickachsen 4, Skulpturen im Kurpark Bad Homburg v. d. Höhe
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was originally printed in conjunction with Andre's 1973 solo show at
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Bilder für Frankfurt. Bestandskatalog des Museums für Moderne Kunst
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In 1965, Andre had his first public exhibition of his work in the
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by Robert Katz published 1990 by The Atlantic Monthly Free Press
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edited by James Meyer, published 2004 by Yale University Press
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Andre died in Manhattan on January 24, 2024, at the age of 88.
1609:"The History of New York Scandals – Carl Andre's Murder Trial"
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Oxford Reference: A Dictionary of Modern and Contemporary Art
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in New York brought considerable recognition to Carl Andre.
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and a blue work shirt, even to the most formal occasions."
912:"Carl Andre, 88, Austerely Minimalist Sculptor, Is Dead"
234:(September 16, 1935 – January 24, 2024) was an American
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Carl Andre exhibition at Paula Cooper Gallery, NYC 2014
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Zehn Jahre Museum für Moderne Kunst Frankfurt am Main
2003:
Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
1496:"Ana Mendieta: death of an artist foretold in blood"
1635:"Death of an Artist Podcast – Ana Mendieta Podcast"
1076:"Oral history interview with Carl Andre, 1972 Sept"
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1393:"The Materialist – Carl Andre's eminent obscurity"
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745:. Andover: Addison Gallery of American Art, 1973.
488:In the late 1960s, entrepreneur Karl Ströher from
1778:A Decade of Sculpture: the New Media in the 1960s
1584:"Rear Window: The Mystery of the Carl Andre Case"
799:"Lament for the Children by Carl Andre on artnet"
1969:
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1111:. Frankfurt: Societaetsverlag Frankfurt. 1994.
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1868:Filmed interview with Carl Andre – TateShots
997:Minimalism: Art and Polemics in the Sixties,
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242:sculptures. His sculptures range from large
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765:America Drill: Red Cut, White Cut, Blue Cut
681:, through a mutual friendship with artists
611:About Carl Andre: Critical Texts Since 1965
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268:, 1969), to small intimate works (such as
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673:Ana Mendieta § Death and controversy
517:In 1970, he had a solo exhibition at the
301:Andre was born on September 16, 1935, in
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1938:Carl Andre Work & Extended Biography
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1531:Sullivan, Ronald (February 12, 1988).
1404:from the original on November 15, 2022
1390:Tompkins, Calvin (November 28, 2011).
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1164:MMK Museum für Moderne Kunst Frankfurt
677:In 1979 he met his third wife, artist
238:recognized for his ordered linear and
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16:American minimalist artist (1935–2024)
1923:from the Art Story Foundation website
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1423:Smith, Harrison (February 10, 2024).
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873:Tomkins, Calvin (November 27, 2011).
19:For the South African cricketer, see
1940:Timeline of Exhibitions 1964–present
1850:Carl Andre: Things in their Elements
1494:O'Hagan, Sean (September 21, 2013).
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365:and conductor in New Jersey for the
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2013:American people acquitted of murder
1921:Carl Andre – Biography and Analysis
1880:Carl Andre collection MMK Frankfurt
1460:McNay, Michael (January 25, 2024).
1333:"My work doesn't mean a damn thing"
1331:Belcove, Julie (January 25, 2013).
1201:Carl Andre : extraneous roots,
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910:Kennedy, Randy (January 24, 2024).
510:In 1969, Andre helped organize the
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562:and later being defaced with blue
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500:then acquired these works for the
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2008:People from Quincy, Massachusetts
1956:In Conversation: Carl Andre with
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1824:, Bad Homburg 18.05.-05.10.2003.
494:Hessisches Landesmuseum Darmstadt
1371:. The National Gallery of Canada
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1993:Sculptors from New York (state)
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1582:Hoffman, Jan (August 7, 2020).
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1933:Carl Andre interviewed on PORT
1852:. London: Phaidon Press, 2011.
1558:"Ana Mendieta Art, Bio, Ideas"
1283:. Retrieved December 23, 2011.
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1998:American contemporary artists
1805:Carl Andre: Extraneous Roots.
1784:Associated University Presses
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1909:Carl Andre Dia Retrospective
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519:Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum
352:Radial Arm Saw cut sculpture
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1737:"America Drill (numbered)"
1026:"The Nature of Carl Andre"
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1820:; Christian K. Scheffel;
717:¿Dónde está Ana Mendieta?
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1774:Busch, Julia M. (1974).
1248:"Art Workers' Coalition"
1084:Archives of American Art
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502:Museum für Moderne Kunst
1873:March 16, 2017, at the
593:at the 1966 exhibition
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256:Lament for the Children
824:"144 Magnesium Square"
728:Where is Ana Mendieta?
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356:Maple Spindle Exercise
311:Andover, Massachusetts
1914:May 11, 2015, at the
1838:, DE/EN, Basel 2011,
1767:, 2008, published by
1462:"Carl Andre obituary"
1271:John Walker. (1999).
671:Further information:
667:Death of Ana Mendieta
512:Art Workers Coalition
483:Tibor de Nagy Gallery
462:Satier: Zinc on Steel
444:Kröller-Müller Museum
367:Pennsylvania Railroad
303:Quincy, Massachusetts
271:Satier: Zinc on Steel
252:Hartford, Connecticut
248:Stone Field Sculpture
61:Quincy, Massachusetts
1958:Michèle Gerber Klein
1712:"Carl Andre: Quincy"
1365:"Carl Andre – Lever"
1345:on December 10, 2022
1080:Research collections
951:Naked by the Window,
701:second-degree murder
420:144 Magnesium Square
320:Andre served in the
287:second-degree murder
265:144 Magnesium Square
195:; died
1716:Printed Matter, Inc
1429:The Washington Post
1316:. August 17, 2017.
759:Primary Information
757:, and reprinted by
539:In 1972, Britain's
475:Shape and Structure
446:, 1968, Netherlands
330:Constantin Brâncuși
79:New York City, U.S.
1988:Minimalist artists
1666:. January 21, 2020
1639:Pushkin Industries
1537:The New York Times
1300:on August 2, 2013.
916:The New York Times
708:Death of an Artist
658:Melissa Kretschmer
595:Primary Structures
208:Melissa Kretschmer
168:(divorced)
154:(divorced)
57:September 16, 1935
1848:Rider, Alistair.
1844:978-3-905777-10-9
1741:micheledidier.com
1690:Los Angeles Times
1588:The Village Voice
1277:Art & outrage
1148:978-3-7913-0702-2
1030:The Brooklyn Rail
1013:978-0-300-10590-2
875:"The Materialist"
619:Clement Greenberg
543:acquired Andre's
442:by Carl Andre at
289:charge in a 1988
236:minimalist artist
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162:Rosemarie Castoro
2020:
1863:Official website
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