70:
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2113:, 17 of whom he called "apostles". They were the most promising, most committed students, and all of them made botanical expeditions to various places in the world, often with his help. The amount of this help varied; sometimes he used his influence as Rector to grant his apostles a scholarship or a place on an expedition. To most of the apostles he gave instructions of what to look for on their journeys. Abroad, the apostles collected and organised new plants, animals and minerals according to Linnaeus's system. Most of them also gave some of their collection to Linnaeus when their journey was finished. Thanks to these students, the Linnaean system of taxonomy spread through the world without Linnaeus ever having to travel outside Sweden after his return from Holland. The British botanist
2099:
3815:, and have placed man in a separate Order, under the title of the Bimana, and therefore on an equality with the orders of the Quadrumana, Carnivora, etc. Recently many of our best naturalists have recurred to the view first propounded by Linnaeus, so remarkable for his sagacity, and have placed man in the same Order with the Quadrumana, under the title of the Primates. The justice of this conclusion will be admitted: for in the first place, we must bear in mind the comparative insignificance for classification of the great development of the brain in man, and that the strongly marked differences between the skulls of man and the Quadrumana (lately insisted upon by
2541:
873:, returned to the University in March 1731 with a degree in medicine. Rosén started giving anatomy lectures and tried to take over Linnaeus's botany lectures, but Rudbeck prevented that. Until December, Rosén gave Linnaeus private tutoring in medicine. In December, Linnaeus had a "disagreement" with Rudbeck's wife and had to move out of his mentor's house; his relationship with Rudbeck did not appear to suffer. That Christmas, Linnaeus returned home to Stenbrohult to visit his parents for the first time in about three years. His mother had disapproved of his failing to become a priest, but she was pleased to learn he was teaching at the University.
639:
826:. This attracted the attention of Rudbeck; in May 1730, he selected Linnaeus to give lectures at the University although the young man was only a second-year student. His lectures were popular, and Linnaeus often addressed an audience of 300 people. In June, Linnaeus moved from Celsius's house to Rudbeck's to become the tutor of the three youngest of his 24 children. His friendship with Celsius did not wane and they continued their botanical expeditions. Over that winter, Linnaeus began to doubt Tournefort's system of classification and decided to create one of his own. His plan was to divide the plants by the number of
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3937:
2370:('Opinion of the learned world on the writings of Carl Linnaeus, Doctor') Published in 1740, this small octavo-sized pamphlet was presented to the State Library of New South Wales by the Linnean Society of NSW in 2018. This is considered among the rarest of all the writings of Linnaeus, and crucial to his career, securing him his appointment to a professorship of medicine at Uppsala University. From this position he laid the groundwork for his radical new theory of classifying and naming organisms for which he was considered the founder of modern taxonomy.
2015:
2644:
3625:– "For a nominal species or subspecies established before 2000, any evidence, published or unpublished, may be taken into account to determine what specimens constitute the type series." and Article 73.1.2 – "If the nominal species-group taxon is based on a single specimen, either so stated or implied in the original publication, that specimen is the holotype fixed by monotypy (see Recommendation 73F). If the taxon was established before 2000 evidence derived from outside the work itself may be taken into account to help identify the specimen."
1336:
722:
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2583:(in 1749). The relation between the museum and the private collection was not formalised and the steady flow of material from Linnean pupils were incorporated to the private collection rather than to the museum. Linnaeus felt his work was reflecting the harmony of nature and he said in 1754 "the earth is then nothing else but a museum of the all-wise creator's masterpieces, divided into three chambers". He had turned his own estate into a microcosm of that 'world museum'.
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1826:. Linnaeus suggested that children might absorb the personality of their wet nurse through the milk. He admired the child care practices of the Lapps and pointed out how healthy their babies were compared to those of Europeans who employed wet nurses. He compared the behaviour of wild animals and pointed out how none of them denied their newborns their breastmilk. It is thought that his activism played a role in his choice of the term
9470:
1796:
1096:
704:, a curriculum designed for boys preparing for the priesthood. In the last year at the gymnasium, Linnaeus's father visited to ask the professors how his son's studies were progressing; to his dismay, most said that the boy would never become a scholar. Rothman believed otherwise, suggesting Linnaeus could have a future in medicine. The doctor offered to have Linnaeus live with his family in Växjö and to teach him
1768:
called the best of these students his "apostles". His lectures were normally very popular and were often held in the
Botanical Garden. He tried to teach the students to think for themselves and not trust anybody, not even him. Even more popular than the lectures were the botanical excursions made every Saturday during summer, where Linnaeus and his students explored the flora and fauna in the vicinity of Uppsala.
545:
2054:, an eminent botanist, wished to purchase the collection, but his son Carl refused the offer and instead moved the collection to Uppsala. In 1783 Carl died and Sara inherited the collection, having outlived both her husband and son. She tried to sell it to Banks, but he was no longer interested; instead an acquaintance of his agreed to buy the collection. The acquaintance was a 24-year-old medical student,
1153:
2825:
3823:, and others) apparently follow from their differently developed brains. In the second place, we must remember that nearly all the other and more important differences between man and the Quadrumana are manifestly adaptive in their nature, and relate chiefly to the erect position of man; such as the structure of his hand, foot, and pelvis, the curvature of his spine, and the position of his head.
681:) in Växjö. Also a botanist, Rothman broadened Linnaeus's interest in botany and helped him develop an interest in medicine. By the age of 17, Linnaeus had become well acquainted with the existing botanical literature. He remarks in his journal that he "read day and night, knowing like the back of my hand, Arvidh Månsson's Rydaholm Book of Herbs, Tillandz's Flora Åboensis,
2735:
Nevertheless, Linnaeus is credited with establishing the idea of a hierarchical structure of classification which is based upon observable characteristics and intended to reflect natural relationships. While the underlying details concerning what are considered to be scientifically valid "observable characteristics" have changed with expanding knowledge (for example,
6672:"A catalogue of the Portland Museum, lately the property of the Duchess Dowager of Portland, deceased: Which will be sold by auction by Mr. Skinner and Co. On Monday the 24th of April, 1786, and the thirty-seven following days (...) at her late dwelling-house, in Privy-Garden, Whitehall, by order of the Acting Executrix." – pp. i–viii , 3–194, pl. . . (Skinner).
1878:
added. In
Hammarby, Linnaeus made a garden where he could grow plants that could not be grown in the Botanical Garden in Uppsala. He began constructing a museum on a hill behind Hammarby in 1766, where he moved his library and collection of plants. A fire that destroyed about one third of Uppsala and had threatened his residence there necessitated the move.
1719:, again commissioned by the government. With him he brought his student Olof Söderberg. On the way to Scania, he made his last visit to his brothers and sisters in Stenbrohult since his father had died the previous year. The expedition was similar to the previous journeys in most aspects, but this time he was also ordered to find the best place to grow
2596:
caused "horrible damage" to the plants and that also moths and mould had caused considerable damage. He tried to rescue them from the neglect they had suffered during his father's later years, and also added further specimens. This last activity however reduced rather than augmented the scientific value of the original material.
807:. Although Rudbeck and Roberg had undoubtedly been good professors, by then they were older and not so interested in teaching. Rudbeck no longer gave public lectures, and had others stand in for him. The botany, zoology, pharmacology and anatomy lectures were not in their best state. In Uppsala, Linnaeus met a new benefactor,
1384:. Clifford was very impressed with Linnaeus's ability to classify plants, and invited him to become his physician and superintendent of his garden. Linnaeus had already agreed to stay with Burman over the winter, and could thus not accept immediately. However, Clifford offered to compensate Burman by offering him a copy of
767:, natural scientist, physician and historian, offered Linnaeus tutoring and lodging, as well as the use of his library, which included many books about botany. He also gave the student free admission to his lectures. In his spare time, Linnaeus explored the flora of Skåne, together with students sharing the same interests.
563:, Sweden, on 23 May 1707. He was the first child of Nicolaus (Nils) Ingemarsson (who later adopted the family name Linnaeus) and Christina Brodersonia. His siblings were Anna Maria Linnæa, Sofia Juliana Linnæa, Samuel Linnæus (who would eventually succeed their father as rector of Stenbrohult and write a manual on
2820:
man and simian that from the principles of
Natural History. I absolutely know of none. If only someone might tell me a single one! If I would have called man a simian or vice versa, I would have brought together all the theologians against me. Perhaps I ought to have by virtue of the law of the discipline.
1273:, to whom Linnaeus showed one of the several manuscripts he had brought with him from Sweden. The manuscript described a new system for classifying plants. When Gronovius saw it, he was very impressed, and offered to help pay for the printing. With an additional monetary contribution by the Scottish doctor
2595:
In
Hammarby the Linnean private collections suffered seriously from damp and the depredations by mice and insects. Carl von Linné's son (Carl Linnaeus) inherited the collections in 1778 and retained them until his own death in 1783. Shortly after Carl von Linné's death his son confirmed that mice had
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in 1717. Linnaeus rarely studied, often going to the countryside to look for plants. At some point, his father went to visit him and, after hearing critical assessments by his preceptors, he decided to put the youth as an apprentice to some honest cobbler. He reached the last year of the Lower School
460:
in the
Netherlands. He then returned to Sweden where he became professor of medicine and botany at Uppsala. In the 1740s, he was sent on several journeys through Sweden to find and classify plants and animals. In the 1750s and 1760s, he continued to collect and classify animals, plants, and minerals,
2910:. The new classification received less criticism, but many natural historians still believed he had demoted humans from their former place of ruling over nature and not being a part of it. Linnaeus believed that man biologically belongs to the animal kingdom and had to be included in it. In his book
1767:
In 1750, Linnaeus became rector of
Uppsala University, starting a period where natural sciences were esteemed. Perhaps the most important contribution he made during his time at Uppsala was to teach; many of his students travelled to various places in the world to collect botanical samples. Linnaeus
8944:
features an article by
Nicholas Sparks, librarian, Collection Strategy and Development titled "Origins of Taxonomy", describing a generous donation from the Linnean Society of NSW to supplement the State Library of New South Wales's collections on Carl Linnaeus of documents, photographs, prints and
2819:
It does not please that I've placed Man among the
Anthropomorpha, perhaps because of the term 'with human form', but man learns to know himself. Let's not quibble over words. It will be the same to me whatever name we apply. But I seek from you and from the whole world a generic difference between
2603:
purchased the entire specimen collection, library, manuscripts, and correspondence of Carl
Linnaeus from his widow and daughter and transferred the collections to London. Not all material in Linné's private collection was transported to England. Thirty-three fish specimens preserved in alcohol were
3203:
Linnaeus was not big, not small, thin, brown-eyed, light, hasty, walked quickly, did everything promptly, could not stand lateness; was quickly moved, sensitive, worked continuously; could not spare himself. He enjoyed good food, drank good drinks; but was never inebriated by them. He cared little
2607:
In London Smith tended to neglect the zoological parts of the collection; he added some specimens and also gave some specimens away. Over the following centuries the
Linnean collection in London suffered enormously at the hands of scientists who studied the collection, and in the process disturbed
2149:
set out as the second apostle to North America. There he spent two-and-a-half years studying the flora and fauna of Pennsylvania, New York, New Jersey and Canada. Linnaeus was overjoyed when Kalm returned, bringing back with him many pressed flowers and seeds. At least 90 of the 700 North American
1578:
In May 1741, Linnaeus was appointed Professor of Medicine at Uppsala University, first with responsibility for medicine-related matters. Soon, he changed place with the other Professor of Medicine, Nils Rosén, and thus was responsible for the Botanical Garden (which he would thoroughly reconstruct
599:
Even in his early years, Linnaeus seemed to have a liking for plants, flowers in particular. Whenever he was upset, he was given a flower, which immediately calmed him. Nils spent much time in his garden and often showed flowers to Linnaeus and told him their names. Soon Linnaeus was given his own
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In later editions the naming was changed from whitish, reddish, tawny, blackish to white (albus), red (rufus), pale yellow (luridus), and black (niger). Staffan Müller-Wille "Linnaeus and the Four Corners of the World", in The Cultural Politics of Blood, 1500–1900, ed. Ralph Bauer, Kim Coles, Zit
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The establishment of universally accepted conventions for the naming of organisms was Linnaeus's main contribution to taxonomy—his work marks the starting point of consistent use of binomial nomenclature. During the 18th century expansion of natural history knowledge, Linnaeus also developed what
1877:
Linnaeus felt Uppsala was too noisy and unhealthy, so he bought two farms in 1758: Hammarby and Sävja. The next year, he bought a neighbouring farm, Edeby. He spent the summers with his family at Hammarby; initially it only had a small one-storey house, but in 1762 a new, larger main building was
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Linnaeus ... was the most eminent naturalist of his time, a wide observer, a close thinker; but the atmosphere in which he lived and moved and had his being was saturated with biblical theology, and this permeated all his thinking. ... Toward the end of his life he timidly advanced the
1511:
Linnaeus stayed with Clifford at Hartekamp until 18 October 1737 (new style), when he left the house to return to Sweden. Illness and the kindness of Dutch friends obliged him to stay some months longer in Holland. In May 1738, he set out for Sweden again. On the way home, he stayed in Paris for
1399:, in the preface of which he described his experience as "the happiest time of my life". (A portion of Hartekamp was declared as public garden in April 1956 by the Heemstede local authority, and was named "Linnaeushof". It eventually became, as it is claimed, the biggest playground in Europe.)
1811:
for their babies. Linnaeus joined an ongoing campaign to end this practice in Sweden and promote breast-feeding by mothers. In 1752 Linnaeus published a thesis along with Frederick Lindberg, a physician student, based on their experiences. In the tradition of the period, this dissertation was
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regarding the classification of mammals. Upon observing the lower jawbone of a horse at the side of a road he was travelling, Linnaeus remarked: "If I only knew how many teeth and of what kind every animal had, how many teats and where they were placed, I should perhaps be able to work out a
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near Uppsala. This resulted in a physical separation between the two collections; the museum collection remained in the botanical garden of the university. Some material which needed special care (alcohol specimens) or ample storage space was moved from the private collection to the museum.
3012:: "Europæus albesc" (whitish European), "Americanus rubesc" (reddish American), "Asiaticus fuscus" (tawny Asian) and "Africanus nigr" (blackish African). In the tenth edition of Systema Naturae he further detailed phenotypical characteristics for each variety, based on the concept of the
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Linnaeus's groupings were based upon shared physical characteristics, and not based upon differences. Of his higher groupings, only those for animals are still in use, and the groupings themselves have been significantly changed since their conception, as have the principles behind them.
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for appearance, believed that the man should embellish the clothes and not vice versa. He was certainly not argumentative, so he never answered those who wrote against him, and said: If I am wrong, I will not win and if I am right, I will be shown to be right as long as Nature exists.
3652:, it certainly will be for all botanists. What botanist would not be filled with admiration if, after a long journey, he should find this wonderful plant. In his astonishment past ills would be forgotten when beholding this admirable work of the Creator!" (translated from Latin by
1867:
2039:
in 1773, and the next year, he had a stroke which partially paralysed him. He had a second stroke in 1776, losing the use of his right side and leaving him bereft of his memory; while still able to admire his own writings, he could not recognise himself as their author.
2185:
was living in Linnaeus's house during his time as a student in Uppsala. Linnaeus was very fond of him, promising Solander his eldest daughter's hand in marriage. On Linnaeus's recommendation, Solander travelled to England in 1760, where he met the English botanist
1967:
After his ennoblement, Linnaeus continued teaching and writing. In total, he presided at 186 PhD ceremonies, with many of the dissertations written by himself.His reputation had spread over the world, and he corresponded with many different people. For example,
2229:, so it was thus hard for Thunberg to study the flora. He did, however, manage to persuade some of the translators to bring him different plants, and he also found plants in the gardens of Dejima. He returned to Sweden in 1779, one year after Linnaeus's death.
903:; Rudbeck had made the journey in 1695, but the detailed results of his exploration were lost in a fire seven years afterwards. Linnaeus's hope was to find new plants, animals and possibly valuable minerals. He was also curious about the customs of the native
1854:, in 1753. The first volume was issued on 24 May, the second volume followed on 16 August of the same year. The book contained 1,200 pages and was published in two volumes; it described over 7,300 species. The same year the king dubbed him knight of the
630:. When Carl was born, he was named Carl Linnæus, with his father's family name. The son also always spelled it with the æ ligature, both in handwritten documents and in publications. Carl's patronymic would have been Nilsson, as in Carl Nilsson Linnæus.
1680:. He set out from Uppsala on 12 June and returned on 11 August. On the expedition his primary companion was Erik Gustaf Lidbeck, a student who had accompanied him on his previous journey. Linnaeus described his findings from the expedition in the book
4262:
1294:, who tried to convince Linnaeus to make a career there. Boerhaave offered him a journey to South Africa and America, but Linnaeus declined, stating he would not stand the heat. Instead, Boerhaave convinced Linnaeus that he should visit the botanist
3090:. Additionally, Linnaeus was a state interventionist. He supported tariffs, levies, export bounties, quotas, embargoes, navigation acts, subsidised investment capital, ceilings on wages, cash grants, state-licensed producer monopolies, and cartels.
1952:. The shield in the coat of arms is divided into thirds: red, black and green for the three kingdoms of nature (animal, mineral and vegetable) in Linnaean classification; in the centre is an egg "to denote Nature, which is continued and perpetuated
1555:
Because his finances had improved and were now sufficient to support a family, he received permission to marry his fiancée, Sara Elisabeth Moræa. Their wedding was held 26 June 1739. Seventeen months later, Sara gave birth to their first son,
2283:
in 1758, it classified 4,400 species of animals and 7,700 species of plants. People from all over the world sent their specimens to Linnaeus to be included. By the time he started work on the 12th edition, Linnaeus needed a new invention—the
1438:. The conservative Miller actually retained in his dictionary a number of pre-Linnaean binomial signifiers discarded by Linnaeus but which have been retained by modern botanists. He only fully changed to the Linnaean system in the edition of
2436:
was first published in 1737, delineating plant genera. Around 10 editions were published, not all of them by Linnaeus himself; the most important is the 1754 fifth edition. In it Linnaeus divided the plant Kingdom into 24 classes. One,
1603:
in Gotland. Linnaeus and the students stayed on Gotland for about a month, and then returned to Uppsala. During this expedition, they found 100 previously unrecorded plants. The observations from the expedition were later published in
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the same year. Tärnström's widow blamed Linnaeus for making her children fatherless, causing Linnaeus to prefer sending out younger, unmarried students after Tärnström. Six other apostles later died on their expeditions, including
1667:
in 1742. Celsius's scale was originally inverted compared to the way it is used today, with water boiling at 0 °C and freezing at 100 °C. Linnaeus was the one who inverted the scale to its present usage, in 1745.
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on the advice of Rothman, who believed it would be a better choice if Linnaeus wanted to study both medicine and botany. Rothman based this recommendation on the two professors who taught at the medical faculty at Uppsala:
1498:, a catalogue of the botanical holdings in the herbarium and botanical garden of Hartekamp. He wrote it in nine months (completed in July 1737), but it was not published until 1738. It contains the first use of the name
3938:
1391:, a rare book, if he let Linnaeus stay with him, and Burman accepted. On 24 September 1735, Linnaeus moved to Hartekamp to become personal physician to Clifford, and curator of Clifford's herbarium. He was paid 1,000
5822:
McNeill, J.; Barrie, F.R.; Buck, W.R.; Demoulin, V.; Greuter, W.; Hawksworth, D.L.; Herendeen, P.S.; Knapp, S.; Marhold, K.; Prado, J.; Prud'homme Van Reine, W.F.; Smith, G.F.; Wiersema, J.H.; Turland, N.J. (2012).
1784:
in 1751. The book contained a complete survey of the taxonomy system he had been using in his earlier works. It also contained information of how to keep a journal on travels and how to maintain a botanical garden.
1202:. Even at the risk of incurring the mayor's wrath, Linnaeus made his observations public, dashing the mayor's dreams of selling the hydra for an enormous sum. Linnaeus and Sohlberg were forced to flee from Hamburg.
2865:), if monkeys/apes and humans were not distinctly and separately designed, that would mean monkeys and apes were created in the image of God as well. This was something many could not accept. The conflict between
2566:
was considered one of the finest collections of natural history objects in Sweden. Next to his own collection he had also built up a museum for the university of Uppsala, which was supplied by material donated by
2798:
and noted similarities between them and man. He pointed out both species basically have the same anatomy; except for speech, he found no other differences. Thus he placed man and monkeys under the same category,
6126:
Bell, Whitfield J., and Charles Greifenstein, Jr. Patriot-Improvers: Biographical Sketches of Members of the American Philosophical Society. 3 vols. Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society, 1997, 3:145–147.
2586:
In April 1766 parts of the town were destroyed by a fire and the Linnean private collection was subsequently moved to a barn outside the town, and shortly afterwards to a single-room stone building close to his
5410:
653:
Linnaeus's father began teaching him basic Latin, religion, and geography at an early age. When Linnaeus was seven, Nils decided to hire a tutor for him. The parents picked Johan Telander, a son of a local
3673:) Art. 13.4 Note 1: "The two volumes of Linnaeus' Species plantarum, ed. 1 (1753), which appeared in May and August, 1753, respectively, are treated as having been published simultaneously on 1 May 1753."
2968:
states that the new human species Linnaeus described were actually simians or native people clad in skins to frighten colonial settlers, whose appearance had been exaggerated in accounts to Linnaeus. For
3226:
he quietly left out the strongly orthodox statement of the fixity of each species, which he had insisted upon in his earlier works. ... warnings came speedily both from the Catholic and Protestant
987:. He returned from his six-month-long, over 2,000 kilometres (1,200 mi) expedition in October, having gathered and observed many plants, birds and rocks. Although Lapland was a region with limited
2321:) almost 200 years earlier, Linnaeus was the first to use it consistently throughout the work, including in monospecific genera, and may be said to have popularised it within the scientific community.
8499:"Gunnar Broberg. The Man Who Organized Nature: The Life of Linnaeus. Trans. Anna Paterson. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2023. Illustrations. 512 pp. $ 39.95 (cloth), ISBN 978-0-691-21342-2"
1564:, was born, and the subsequent year Sara gave birth to Sara Magdalena, who died when 15 days old. Sara and Linnaeus would later have four other children: Lovisa, Sara Christina, Johannes and Sophia.
1250:, a friend from Uppsala with whom he had once made a pact that should either of the two predecease the other, the survivor would finish the decedent's work. Ten weeks later, Artedi drowned in the
8002:
Guide to Standard Floras of the World: an Annotated, Geographically Arranged Systematic Bibliography of the Principal Floras, Enumerations, Checklists, and Chorological Atlases of Different Areas
3408:
Species Plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas
2401:
Species Plantarum, exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas
2043:
In December 1777, he had another stroke which greatly weakened him, and eventually led to his death on 10 January 1778 in Hammarby. Despite his desire to be buried in Hammarby, he was buried in
3260:
In the 21st century, Linnæus's taxonomy of human "races" has been problematised and discussed. Some critics claim that Linnæus was one of the forebears of the modern pseudoscientific notion of
1540:. Three months later, he moved to Stockholm to find employment as a physician, and thus to make it possible to support a family. Once again, Linnaeus found a patron; he became acquainted with
1459:". Linnaeus would later name a genus of tropical tree Dillenia in his honour. He then returned to Hartekamp, bringing with him many specimens of rare plants. The next year, 1737, he published
811:, who was a professor of theology and an amateur botanist. He received Linnaeus into his home and allowed him use of his library, which was one of the richest botanical libraries in Sweden.
670:
when he was fifteen, which was taught by the headmaster, Daniel Lannerus, who was interested in botany. Lannerus noticed Linnaeus's interest in botany and gave him the run of his garden.
2117:
notes, without Linnaeus's new system, it would not have been possible for the apostles to collect and organise so many new specimens. Many of the apostles died during their expeditions.
2065:
The von Linné name ended with his son Carl, who never married. His other son, Johannes, had died aged 3. There are over two hundred descendants of Linnaeus through two of his daughters.
6565:
2028:
Linnaeus was relieved of his duties in the Royal Swedish Academy of Science in 1763, but continued his work there as usual for more than ten years after. In 1769 he was elected to the
1198:, cobbled together from the jaws and paws of weasels and the skins of snakes. The provenance of the hydra suggested to Linnaeus that it had been manufactured by monks to represent the
3020:, and changed the description of Asians' skin tone to "luridus" (yellow). While Linnaeus believed that these varieties resulted from environmental differences between the four known
1063:. Funded by the Governor of Dalarna, the expedition was to catalogue known natural resources and discover new ones, but also to gather intelligence on Norwegian mining activities at
11195:
3086:
Linnaeus's applied science was inspired not only by the instrumental utilitarianism general to the early Enlightenment, but also by his adherence to the older economic doctrine of
3213:
1451:. He failed to make Dillenius publicly fully accept his new classification system, though the two men remained in correspondence for many years afterwards. Linnaeus dedicated his
7626:"Linnaeus was the first to use biological traits as a basis for further subdivisions of the species into varieties. It would be unfair to ascribe racist motives to this effort."
7615:
Renato G Mazzolini – Skin Color and the Origin of Physical Anthropology. in: Reproduction, Race, and Gender in Philosophy and the Early Life Sciences. Ed. Susanne Lettow. 2014
7594:
2853:
The theological concerns were twofold: first, putting man at the same level as monkeys or apes would lower the spiritually higher position that man was assumed to have in the
2309:. These binomials could serve as a label to refer to the species. Higher taxa were constructed and arranged in a simple and orderly manner. Although the system, now known as
1395:
a year, with free board and lodging. Though the agreement was only for a winter of that year, Linnaeus practically stayed there until 1738. It was here that he wrote a book
6246:
5826:
International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Melbourne Code) adopted by the Eighteenth International Botanical Congress Melbourne, Australia, July 2011
2692:(1627–1702) had more or less approximated the Linnaean system and his material contributed to the later development of the binomial scientific classification by Linnaeus.
1298:. After his visit, Burman, impressed with his guest's knowledge, decided Linnaeus should stay with him during the winter. During his stay, Linnaeus helped Burman with his
1024:. The account covered 534 species, used the Linnaean classification system and included, for the described species, geographical distribution and taxonomic notes. It was
3115:
Anniversaries of Linnaeus's birth, especially in centennial years, have been marked by major celebrations. Linnaeus has appeared on numerous Swedish postage stamps and
8152:
8902:
featured a picture of Linnaeus on the cover with the heading "Linnaeus's Legacy" and devoted a substantial portion to items related to Linnaeus and Linnaean taxonomy.
5406:
4557:
Carl von Linnés betydelse såsom naturforskare och läkare : skildringar utgifna af Kungl. Vetenskapsakademien i anledning af tvåhundraårsdagen af Linnés födelse (
511:
is generally used; the abbreviations L., Linnæus and Linné are also used. In older publications, the abbreviation "Linn." is found. Linnaeus's remains constitute the
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11147:
914:
10329:
2623:(1710–1771) (in the Linnean sources known as "Museum Adolphi Friderici" or "Mus. Ad. Fr."), the wet parts (alcohol collection) of which were later donated to the
938:
Linnaeus began his expedition from Uppsala on 12 May 1732, just before he turned 25. He travelled on foot and horse, bringing with him his journal, botanical and
2922:
and that the animals are mere 'automata mechanica,' but I believe they would be better advised that animals have a soul and that the difference is of nobility."
1160:
His relations with Nils Rosén having worsened, Linnaeus accepted an invitation from Claes Sohlberg, son of a mining inspector, to spend the Christmas holiday in
8178:
3382:
Fauna svecica. Sistens Animalia Sveciae Regni: Quadrupedia, Aves, Amphibia, Pisces, Insecta, Vermes, distributae per classes & ordines, genera & species
12085:
11163:
5602:
3394:
Philosophia botanica: in qua explicantur fundamenta botanica cum definitionibus partium, exemplis terminorum, observationibus rariorum, adiectis figuris aeneis
1402:
In July 1736, Linnaeus travelled to England, at Clifford's expense. He went to London to visit Sir Hans Sloane, a collector of natural history, and to see his
1688:, published the next year. After he returned from the journey, the Government decided Linnaeus should take on another expedition to the southernmost province
2162:
3794:. However, the many affinities between humans and other primates—and especially the great apes—made it clear that the distinction made no scientific sense.
1996:, two little animals hitherto unknown to Linnaeus). Linnaeus greatly respected Scopoli and showed great interest in his work. He named a solanaceous genus,
12095:
8914:
5702:
Tönz, Otmar (2006). "Breastfeeding in modern and ancient times: Facts, ideas and beliefs". In Koletzko, Berthold; Michaelsen, K. F.; Hernell, Olle (eds.).
3800:
2035:
Linnaeus's last years were troubled by illness. He had had a disease called the Uppsala fever in 1764, but survived due to the care of Rosén. He developed
7817:
Braziel, Jana Evans (2007). "Genre, race, erasure: a genealogical critique of "American" autobiography". In Joseph A. Young and Jana Evans Braziel (ed.).
7107:
5220:
592:
A year after Linnaeus's birth, his grandfather Samuel Brodersonius died, and his father Nils became the rector of Stenbrohult. The family moved into the
6415:
12140:
12090:
9584:
9574:
8810:
450:
and began giving lectures in botany there in 1730. He lived abroad between 1735 and 1738, where he studied and also published the first edition of his
9579:
9564:
8857:
1731:, where he remarked on the quality of its ferruginous water. The journey was successful, and Linnaeus's observations were published the next year in
2468:(1751) was a summary of Linnaeus's thinking on plant classification and nomenclature, and an elaboration of the work he had previously published in
956:, the twinflower that would become his favourite. He sometimes dismounted on the way to examine a flower or rock and was particularly interested in
9569:
6890:
4018:
658:. Linnaeus did not like him, writing in his autobiography that Telander "was better calculated to extinguish a child's talents than develop them".
9131:
7457:
4335:
69:
12175:
12080:
9964:
9549:
9539:
8738:
7231:
3264:, while others hold the view that while his classification was stereotyped, it did not imply that certain human "races" were superior to others.
3665:
The date of issue of both volumes was later, for practical purposes, arbitrarily set on 1 May, see Stearn, W. T. (1957), The preparation of the
2303:", were supplemented with concise and now familiar "binomials", composed of the generic name, followed by a specific epithet—in the case given,
9589:
9559:
2615:(1720–1782) (in the Linnean publications referred to as "Museum Ludovicae Ulricae" or "M. L. U."). This collection was donated by her grandson
1676:
In the summer of 1746, Linnaeus was once again commissioned by the Government to carry out an expedition, this time to the Swedish province of
1001:. However, on the expedition to Lapland, Linnaeus used Latin names to describe organisms because he had not yet developed the binomial system.
146:
3807:
The greater number of naturalists who have taken into consideration the whole structure of man, including his mental faculties, have followed
2608:
the original arrangement and labels, added specimens that did not belong to the original series and withdrew precious original type material.
12045:
11107:
9601:
9594:
9554:
9167:
7027:
6873:
6842:
5254:
522:
607:
naming system of Scandinavian countries: his father was named Ingemarsson after his father Ingemar Bengtsson. When Nils was admitted to the
10322:
8540:
7485:
6626:
6522:
3412:
3280:
12105:
6588:
2739:, unavailable in Linnaeus's time, has proven to be a tool of considerable utility for classifying living organisms and establishing their
10186:
9544:
3669:
and the introduction of binomial nomenclature, in: Species Plantarum, A Facsimile of the first edition, London, Ray Society: 72 and ICN (
7675:
2210:
in 1772–75 bound for, among other places, Oceania and South America. Sparrman made many other expeditions, one of them to South Africa.
11099:
6529:
Catalogue of type specimens. 4. Linnaean specimens. – pp. , 1–128. Uppsala. (Uppsala University, Museum of Evolution, Zoology Section).
8847:
8838:
7516:
Eom, Young-Ho; Aragón, Pablo; Laniado, David; Kaltenbrunner, Andreas; Vigna, Sebastiano; Shepelyansky, Dima L.; Gao, Zhong-Ke (2015).
5195:
History of Soybeans and Soyfoods in Sweden, Norway, Denmark and Finland (1735–2015): Extensively Annotated Bibliography and Sourcebook
2058:, who bought the whole collection: 14,000 plants, 3,198 insects, 1,564 shells, about 3,000 letters and 1,600 books. Smith founded the
11123:
9655:
7419:
3689:, p. 167, quotes Linnaeus explaining the real difference would necessarily be absent from his classification system, as it was not a
3445:
7586:
12185:
12035:
12025:
10553:
4240:
4103:
3498:
3437:
Systema naturæ per regna tria naturæ, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis
2125:
Christopher Tärnström, the first apostle and a 43-year-old pastor with a wife and children, made his journey in 1746. He boarded a
10256:
6554:
Dance, S.P. 1967. Report on the Linnaean shell collection. – Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London 178 (1): 1–24, Pl. 1–10.
4561:
3397:. originally published simultaneously by R. Kiesewetter (Stockholm) and Z. Chatelain (Amsterdam). Vienna: Joannis Thomae Trattner.
2432:
Genera plantarum: eorumque characteres naturales secundum numerum, figuram, situm, et proportionem omnium fructificationis partium
1175:
while tutoring Sohlberg in exchange for an annual salary. At the time, it was common for Swedes to pursue doctoral degrees in the
12075:
12015:
10580:
10315:
8970:
6238:
5840:
8498:
4365:
1620:, it contained both zoological and botanical observations, as well as observations concerning the culture in Öland and Gotland.
1599:
with six students from the university to look for plants useful in medicine. They stayed on Öland until 21 June, then sailed to
1209:, a university known for awarding degrees in as little as a week. He submitted a dissertation, written back in Sweden, entitled
12040:
12020:
10715:
10542:
9942:
9708:
9508:
6665:
5088:
2405:) was first published in 1753, as a two-volume work. Its prime importance is perhaps that it is the primary starting point of
12070:
12065:
12030:
11946:
8697:
8678:
8659:
8565:
8429:
8410:
8389:
8354:
8316:
8294:
8211:
8141:
8118:
8099:
8075:
8056:
8033:
8009:
7986:
7967:
7939:
7899:
7826:
7775:
7754:
7733:
7206:
6706:
5834:
5203:
4812:
4469:
4171:
3969:
1217:
arose only in areas with clay-rich soils. Although he failed to identify the true source of disease transmission, (i.e., the
8163:
6090:
6059:
6033:
4128:
3365:
3323:
2869:
that was caused by asserting man was a type of animal would simmer for a century until the much greater, and still ongoing,
12005:
9177:
7801:
7351:
1858:, the first civilian in Sweden to become a knight in this order. He was then seldom seen not wearing the order's insignia.
908:
461:
while publishing several volumes. By the time of his death in 1778, he was one of the most acclaimed scientists in Europe.
3618:
12060:
11267:
10558:
10064:
7624:
Kenneth A.R. Kennedy (1976), "Human Variation in Space and Time". Wm. C. Brown Company, p. 25. Kennedy writes that while
1444:
of 1768. Miller ultimately was impressed, and from then on started to arrange the garden according to Linnaeus's system.
9473:
907:, reindeer-herding nomads who wandered Scandinavia's vast tundras. In April 1732, Linnaeus was awarded a grant from the
12190:
12010:
10291:
9430:
3222:
hypothesis that all the species of one genus constituted at the creation one species; and from the last edition of his
2870:
1964:": we extend our fame by our deeds. Linnaeus inscribed this personal motto in books that were given to him by friends.
3727:
11300:
11171:
11115:
9807:
8486:
8460:
8234:
8186:
7853:
6770:
6015:
3896:
2815:
on the ground that it is illogical to describe man as human-like. In a letter to Gmelin from 1747, Linnaeus replied:
2628:
2624:
5752:
Schiebinger, Londa (1993). "Why Mammals are Called Mammals: Gender Politics in Eighteenth-Century Natural History".
2032:
for his work. He stepped down as rector at Uppsala University in December 1772, mostly due to his declining health.
1544:, who helped him get work as a physician at the Admiralty. During this time in Stockholm, Linnaeus helped found the
17:
12120:
11139:
10133:
9954:
2619:(1778–1837) to the museum in Uppsala in 1804. Another important collection in this respect was that of her husband
1545:
9296:
7867:
6906:
1561:
12160:
12115:
12055:
11941:
10296:
10275:
9617:
9531:
8938:
7697:
3816:
3441:
2620:
2611:
Much material which had been intensively studied by Linné in his scientific career belonged to the collection of
2572:
2280:
2255:
1890:
8910:
12135:
12050:
11131:
10995:
10945:
10930:
10568:
10368:
10198:
9342:
8748:
8505:. H-Net: Humanities & Social Sciences Online. Digital Humanities. Michigan State University. Archived from
7105:
5232:
4446:
4205:
Egerton, Frank N. (2007). "A History of the Ecological Sciences, Part 23: Linnaeus and the Economy of Nature".
3110:
2217:, who embarked on a nine-year expedition in 1770. He stayed in South Africa for three years, then travelled to
2029:
8589:(June 2005). "'Not Strictly Proper for a Female Pen': Eighteenth-Century Poetry and the Sexuality of Botany".
736:
Rothman showed Linnaeus that botany was a serious subject. He taught Linnaeus to classify plants according to
603:
Carl's father was the first in his ancestry to adopt a permanent surname. Before that, ancestors had used the
12165:
12150:
11155:
10373:
9935:
9648:
8829:
6538:
Lisbet Koerner, "Carl Linnaeus in his Time and Place", in Cultures of Natural History, ed. Nicholas Jardine,
6403:
4218:
3025:
2600:
2441:, included all the plants with concealed reproductive parts (algae, fungi, mosses and liverworts and ferns).
2055:
823:
8795:
7276:(1959). "The Background of Linnaeus's Contributions to the Nomenclature and Methods of Systematic Biology".
12170:
12155:
12130:
11900:
11055:
10720:
9302:
8613:(30 January 2014). "Carl Linnaeus, Erasmus Darwin and Anna Seward: Botanical Poetry and Female Education".
5310:, that the book will be, not just a lexicon of gardeners, but of botanists."; noted in Paterson 1986:40–41.
2110:
2098:
1704:
1025:
8852:
5985:
3717:
in which Linnaeus cites the significant capacity to reason as the distinguishing characteristic of humans.
3361:
Systema naturae, sive regna tria naturae systematice proposita per classes, ordines, genera, & species
3319:
Systema naturae, sive regna tria naturae systematice proposita per classes, ordines, genera, & species
870:
12125:
10770:
10735:
10685:
10006:
9819:
8963:
8820:
8754:
8400:
3808:
3771:
2995:
2353:
1427:
1243:
Within two weeks he had completed his oral and practical examinations and was awarded a doctoral degree.
737:
308:
7445:
6887:
3636:
Inaugural thesis in medicine, in which a new hypothesis on the cause of intermittent fevers is presented
12145:
11187:
11081:
10900:
10355:
10285:
9976:
9501:
9435:
8993:
8790:
4327:
4023:
3538:
3308:
2974:
2804:
2238:
2126:
1583:, instead. In October that same year, his wife and nine-month-old son followed him to live in Uppsala.
1290:
Linnaeus became acquainted with one of the most respected physicians and botanists in the Netherlands,
1186:, where they met the mayor, who proudly showed them a supposed wonder of nature in his possession: the
674:
469:
7223:
2548:
484:
wrote: "Linnaeus was in reality a poet who happened to become a naturalist." Linnaeus has been called
10865:
10815:
10587:
10030:
10011:
9920:
9420:
9290:
9111:
6760:
Sven Horstadius, Linnaeus, animals and man, Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 6 (December 1974), 269–275 (p. 273).
5596:
5592:
3953:
3120:
2681:
2616:
2352:
that Linnaeus's work became widely known in England, following its translation from the Latin by the
2059:
2022:
1700:
1557:
1017:
351:
50:
31:
7483:
2488:(1737). Other publications forming part of his plan to reform the foundations of botany include his
638:
11761:
11237:
11005:
10830:
10518:
10398:
10338:
10040:
9641:
9425:
7798:
De Indiæ Utriusque re naturali et medica libri quatuordecim. Quorum contenta pagina sequens exhibet
7701:
7024:
3291:
3268:
3176:
2886:
After such criticism, Linnaeus felt he needed to explain himself more clearly. The 10th edition of
2875:
2612:
2087:
1973:
1440:
1373:
1172:
1140:
800:
341:
194:
6865:
6834:
5262:
991:, Linnaeus described about 100 previously unidentified plants. These became the basis of his book
12180:
12110:
11631:
11396:
10695:
10181:
9873:
9730:
8534:
2345:
1894:
1855:
1728:
1591:
Ten days after he was appointed professor, he undertook an expedition to the island provinces of
586:
578:
331:
6637:
6519:
3995:
3055:"monstrosus" for "wild and monstrous humans, unknown groups, and more or less abnormal people".
2540:
1727:
trees; these trees were used by the military to make rifles. While there, they also visited the
1537:
1211:
Dissertatio medica inauguralis in qua exhibetur hypothesis nova de febrium intermittentium causa
507:
is used to indicate Linnaeus as the authority for a species' name. In zoology, the abbreviation
480:, I know no one among the no longer living who has influenced me more strongly." Swedish author
309:
Dissertatio medica inauguralis in qua exhibetur hypothesis nova de febrium intermittentium causa
230:
11990:
11040:
10795:
10655:
10271:
10123:
10071:
9988:
9463:
9400:
9162:
8956:
6995:
3820:
3406:
2588:
2406:
1969:
1949:
1851:
1817:
1448:
1403:
1270:
891:
8129:
7146:
7091:
3743:
3714:
2279:
was printed in the Netherlands in 1735. It was a twelve-page work. By the time it reached its
775:
11925:
11835:
11293:
11179:
11035:
11015:
10960:
10592:
10148:
10052:
10047:
9983:
9910:
9494:
9172:
8893:
8023:
7997:
7659:
7256:
7126:
6476:
5809:
4510:
4000:
3566:
3140:
2703:. Kingdoms were divided into classes and they, in turn, into orders, and thence into genera (
2310:
2206:
2129:
ship headed for China. Tärnström never reached his destination, dying of a tropical fever on
1423:
1407:
1167:
In April 1735, at the suggestion of Sohlberg's father, Linnaeus and Sohlberg set out for the
1132:
882:
465:
400:
210:
128:
46:
10820:
8626:
7166:
3786:(two-handed, i.e. humans). This distinction was taken up by other naturalists, most notably
1988:). Scopoli communicated all of his research, findings, and descriptions (for example of the
741:
12000:
11995:
11786:
11614:
11232:
10950:
10915:
10730:
10128:
10081:
9848:
9737:
9207:
9119:
9087:
9055:
9023:
9015:
8622:
8558:
The Art of Botanical Illustration: A history of classic illustrators and their achievements
7539:
7518:"Interactions of Cultures and Top People of Knowledge from Ranking of 24 Language Editions"
7495:
7104:
Nines, and Carla Peterson, 191–209 (Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire, UK: Palgrave, 2015
3690:
3561:
3516:
3208:
2854:
2502:
2456:
2329:
2091:
2074:
1780:
1492:
1357:
1127:
1113:
627:
11920:
11698:
6662:
3711:
and has condescended to adopt as his favorite and for which he has prepared a nobler life"
3704:
3435:
2803:, meaning "manlike". This classification received criticism from other biologists such as
8:
11951:
11880:
11781:
11673:
11656:
10895:
10845:
10790:
10670:
10406:
10176:
9681:
9395:
9332:
9270:
9103:
9007:
8576:
7909:
7480:
Egenhändiga anteckningar af Carl Linnæus om sig sjelf : med anmärkningar och tillägg
7423:
6830:
6239:"Linnaeus, Johannes (1754–1757). Swedish. Son of Carl Linnaeus and Sara Elisabet Linnaea"
6114:
Joannes A. Scopoli-Carl Linnaeus. Dopisovanje/Correspondence 1760–1775, ed. Darinka Soban
3770:
Others who followed were more inclined to give humans a special place in classification;
3550:
3193:
Egenhändiga anteckningar af Carl Linnæus om sig sjelf : med anmärkningar och tillägg
3148:
3017:
2812:
2808:
2472:
2214:
2130:
2083:
2079:
1369:
1251:
1136:
1021:
512:
10940:
10675:
9350:
8455:. Translated by Paterson, Anna. Princeton, New Jersey, USA: Princeton University Press.
8309:
Linnaeus and the Linnaeans: the Spreading of their Ideas in Systematic Botany, 1735–1789
7840:
7543:
7503:
4232:
4095:
3966:
3504:
2340:, rather confusingly labelled the 13th edition. Meanwhile, a 13th edition of the entire
2014:
760:, the Latin form of his full name, which he also used later for his Latin publications.
11872:
11766:
11320:
11060:
10990:
10850:
10805:
10705:
10481:
10205:
10113:
10076:
10059:
9947:
9696:
9390:
9187:
9151:
9146:
8865:
8723:
8638:
8523:
8270:
8223:
8089:
7562:
7529:
7517:
7332:
7301:
7293:
5785:
5769:
5063:
5036:
4558:
4072:
4055:
3599:
2918:, he said, "One should not vent one's wrath on animals, Theology decree that man has a
2752:
1929:
1816:) expounded upon by the student. Linnaeus's dissertation was translated into French by
1677:
1541:
1513:
795:
740:
system. Linnaeus was also taught about the sexual reproduction of plants, according to
608:
447:
404:
215:
189:
42:
10023:
8422:
Groundbreaking Scientific Experiments, Inventions, and Discoveries of the 17th century
6584:
5824:
4461:
History of the Royal Society From Its Institution to the End of the Eighteenth Century
2711:
species). Below the rank of species he sometimes recognised taxa of a lower (unnamed)
2580:
2324:
After the decline in Linnaeus's health in the early 1770s, publication of editions of
685:
Serta Florea Suecana, Bromelii's Chloros Gothica and Rudbeckii's Hortus Upsaliensis".
673:
He also introduced him to Johan Rothman, the state doctor of Småland and a teacher at
611:, he had to take on a family name. He adopted the Latinate name Linnæus after a giant
11853:
11732:
11663:
11651:
11203:
11091:
11050:
10975:
10890:
10860:
10760:
10629:
10602:
10575:
10476:
10347:
10281:
9868:
9762:
9742:
9715:
9622:
9445:
9197:
9192:
9156:
9095:
9063:
8843:
8834:
8771:
8734:
8693:
8674:
8655:
8642:
8561:
8482:
8466:
8456:
8425:
8406:
8385:
8350:
8333:
8312:
8290:
8230:
8207:
8137:
8114:
8095:
8071:
8052:
8029:
8019:
8005:
7982:
7963:
7935:
7895:
7849:
7822:
7771:
7750:
7729:
7723:
7667:
7567:
7273:
7202:
6702:
6011:
5830:
5777:
5199:
5068:
4808:
4465:
4442:
4357:
4077:
3556:
3427:
3392:
3346:
3261:
3136:
3052:
3048:
3013:
2700:
2670:
2492:
2385:
2305:
2196:
2114:
2044:
1981:
1841:
1823:
La Nourrice marâtre, ou Dissertation sur les suites funestes du nourrisage mercénaire
1724:
1199:
1037:
682:
481:
140:
10775:
9405:
9230:
8815:
8506:
8045:
7305:
5789:
3172:
2102:
1344:
764:
11969:
11895:
11286:
11030:
11025:
11000:
10980:
10745:
10456:
10155:
10103:
10088:
9893:
9787:
9486:
9322:
9225:
9047:
9031:
8898:
8780:
8630:
8598:
8262:
7557:
7547:
7285:
7192:
7184:
6580:
5761:
5085:
5058:
5048:
4214:
4067:
3972:
3931:
3914:
3843:
3595:
3483:
3029:
2936:
1. Troglodyta Bontii, 2. Lucifer Aldrovandi, 3. Satyrus Tulpii, 4. Pygmaeus Edwardi
2757:
Linnaeus's system of taxonomy was especially noted as the first to include humans (
2724:
2696:
2643:
2512:
2482:
2424:
1941:
1463:
1335:
1291:
952:
923:
900:
848:
838:
84:
78:
9255:
8825:
8202:
Reveal, James L.; Pringle, James S. (1993). "7. Taxonomic Botany and Floristics".
5037:"Bad air, amulets and mosquitoes: 2,000 years of changing perspectives on malaria"
3520:
2135:
1036:
as the first example in the botanical genre of Flora writing. Botanical historian
585:
of the small village of Stenbrohult in Småland. Christina was the daughter of the
11858:
11793:
11590:
11565:
11369:
11065:
11020:
10910:
10880:
10755:
10740:
10680:
10617:
10513:
10307:
10227:
9903:
9814:
9792:
9782:
9725:
9664:
9518:
9360:
9327:
9265:
9260:
9250:
9182:
9039:
8999:
8918:
8861:
8719:
8610:
8586:
8327:
7957:
7929:
7789:
7785:
7765:
7744:
7552:
7319:
Spamer, Earle E. (1999). "Know Thyself: Responsible Science and the Lectotype of
7111:
7031:
6894:
6669:
6539:
6526:
6082:
6051:
6037:
6030:
5193:
5092:
4565:
4459:
4163:
4136:
3791:
3622:
3603:
3465:
3359:
3340:
3317:
3164:
2953:
2659:
2568:
2522:
2266:
2201:
2182:
2167:
1925:
1850:, the work which is now internationally accepted as the starting point of modern
1760:
1580:
1295:
1281:
1228:
995:
972:
886:
855:
745:
730:
693:
646:
493:
454:
184:
9286:
9240:
7359:
2139:
2109:
During Linnaeus's time as Professor and Rector of Uppsala University, he taught
1916:
until 1761. With his ennoblement, he took the name Carl von Linné (Latinised as
1893:
was released in 1758. This edition established itself as the starting point for
899:
During a visit with his parents, Linnaeus told them about his plan to travel to
539:
11890:
11885:
11746:
11727:
11646:
11526:
11384:
11364:
11341:
11010:
10970:
10920:
10905:
10885:
10835:
10800:
10785:
10765:
10750:
10622:
10563:
10416:
10237:
10035:
10018:
9888:
9878:
9802:
9797:
9767:
9440:
9307:
9220:
8932:
8767:
8448:
8282:
8085:
7913:
7887:
7863:
7836:
6542:, and Emma C. Spary (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995), pp. 145–162.
6003:
3958:
3812:
3795:
3787:
3615:
3543:
3295:
3235:
algorithm, applied to 24 multilingual Knowledge editions in 2014, published in
3144:
3009:
2965:
2880:
2838:
2779:
speaking in 1907 noted this as the "most important sign of Linnaeus's genius".
2771:
2736:
2731:
between kingdom and class that were not present in Linnaeus's original system.
2712:
2314:
1660:
1414:. He taught Miller about his new system of subdividing plants, as described in
1191:
1168:
1156:
Cities where he worked; those outside Sweden were only visited during 1735–1738
939:
689:
662:
477:
384:
326:
110:
8744:
8634:
8470:
4056:"Taxonomy: what's in a name? Doesn't a rose by any other name smell as sweet?"
1103:, where Carl von Linné lived and studied for three years, from 1735 until 1738
623:
in Swedish, that grew on the family homestead. This name was spelled with the
403:, the modern system of naming organisms. He is known as the "father of modern
11984:
11910:
11808:
11720:
11688:
11641:
11580:
11501:
11440:
11421:
11390:
11336:
11242:
11045:
10985:
10955:
10935:
10840:
10825:
10810:
10780:
10725:
10650:
10461:
10441:
10431:
10220:
10215:
10143:
10108:
10093:
9971:
9959:
9777:
9415:
9385:
9312:
9215:
9079:
9071:
8928:
8602:
8304:
8174:
7925:
7879:
7819:
Erasing Public Memory: Race, Aesthetics, and Cultural Amnesia in the Americas
7671:
7188:
5821:
5053:
4096:"Carolus Linnaeus | Biography, Education, Classification System, & Facts"
4005:
3350:
3196:
3168:
3159:
3124:
2776:
2740:
2318:
2006:, after him, but because of the great distance between them, they never met.
1549:
1505:
1411:
1325:
1088:
1052:
721:
678:
161:
148:
7179:
Müller-Wille, Staffan (2014). "Linnaeus and the Four Corners of the World".
5718:
3119:. There are numerous statues of Linnaeus in countries around the world. The
2299:
Physalis annua ramosissima, ramis angulosis glabris, foliis dentato-serratis
2050:
His library and collections were left to his widow Sara and their children.
1976:, "the Linnaeus of the Austrian Empire", who was a doctor and a botanist in
1121:
834:. He began writing several books, which would later result in, for example,
11776:
11715:
11710:
11570:
11516:
11511:
11430:
11411:
11406:
11222:
10925:
10710:
10496:
10451:
10446:
10388:
10363:
10193:
9925:
9915:
9861:
9856:
9703:
9317:
8364:
8337:
7956:
Frängsmyr, Tore; Lindroth, Sten; Eriksson, Gunnar; Broberg, Gunnar (1983).
7571:
7289:
6566:"The purchase of knowledge: James Edward Smith and the Linnean collections"
5781:
5072:
4081:
3731:
3653:
3254:
3059:
2862:
2858:
2187:
2171:
2051:
1937:
1871:
1274:
1247:
1237:
1233:
1013:
988:
808:
593:
517:
10634:
8692:. 8 vols. 11 books. London & Whitby: The IK Foundation & Company.
7648:
Rachel N. Hastings (2008), "Black Eyez: Memoirs of a Revolutionary", p. 17
3474:
3339:
Linnaeus, Carl; Hendrik Engel; Maria Sara Johanna Engel-Ledeboer (1964) .
2794:. During his time at Hartekamp, he had the opportunity to examine several
2250:
2200:
in 1768–71. Solander was not the only apostle to journey with James Cook;
1524:
688:
Linnaeus entered the Växjö Katedralskola in 1724, where he studied mainly
11823:
11703:
11693:
11521:
11506:
11490:
11446:
11426:
11401:
11379:
11374:
11355:
11345:
11262:
11252:
10855:
10665:
10612:
10486:
10426:
10421:
10098:
9883:
9833:
9754:
9380:
9245:
8922:
7793:
7587:"Knowledge Reveals Most Influential Person in History, No It's Not Jesus"
3041:
2927:
2576:
2552:
2438:
2003:
1385:
1254:, leaving behind an unfinished manuscript on the classification of fish.
1176:
1107:
919:
904:
804:
779:
701:
612:
525:, since the sole specimen that he is known to have examined was himself.
473:
416:
35:
3500:
Mantissa plantarum altera generum editionis VI et specierum editionis II
1747:
1075:
407:". Many of his writings were in Latin; his name is rendered in Latin as
11915:
11683:
11636:
11585:
11550:
11496:
11480:
11460:
11455:
11451:
11360:
11257:
11247:
10965:
10870:
10700:
10690:
10660:
10503:
10471:
10436:
10378:
8886:
8878:
8274:
7336:
7297:
7197:
5990:
The Naturalist's Library. Volume VI. Ornithology. Humming birds, Part I
5773:
3963:
3779:
3087:
3044:
2986:
2866:
2363:
2285:
2191:
2175:
1944:, one of Linnaeus's favourite plants; it was given the scientific name
1206:
1020:
were first used in a practical way, making this the first proto-modern
927:
705:
666:
604:
567:), and Emerentia Linnæa. His father taught him Latin as a small child.
564:
3695:"I well know what a splendidly great difference there is a man and a
3345:(facsimile of the 1st ed.). Nieuwkoop, Netherlands: B. de Graaf.
3103:
1755:
1306:. Burman also helped Linnaeus with the books on which he was working:
560:
556:
549:
439:
435:
106:
11771:
11623:
11485:
11466:
11435:
11349:
10508:
9691:
9375:
9370:
9235:
8805:
8728:
6696:
3246:
3180:
3063:
3021:
2977:
to search for one, but they did not find any signs of its existence.
2632:
2556:
2146:
2018:
1889:
in 1735, the book had been expanded and reprinted several times; the
1808:
1703:—a mark of great respect. The same year he was elected member of the
1696:
1567:
1500:
1381:
1377:
1219:
1187:
1100:
396:
392:
9410:
8266:
7420:"A modern, international university in the Småland region of Sweden"
5765:
3098:
3078:
11813:
11600:
11595:
11575:
11560:
11555:
11545:
11475:
11470:
11416:
11227:
10607:
10118:
9930:
8945:
drawings as well as a fine portrait of Linnaeus painted about 1800.
7931:
Sex, Botany and Empire: The Story of Carl Linnaeus and Joseph Banks
3700:
3648:
3503:. Stockholm: Laurentius Salvius. pp. , 144–588. Archived from
3250:
3237:
3232:
3116:
3037:
2824:
2689:
2226:
2036:
1998:
1993:
1985:
1913:
1909:
1807:
During Linnaeus's time it was normal for upper class women to have
1447:
Linnaeus also travelled to Oxford University to visit the botanist
1431:
1223:
965:
697:
575:
571:
496:
of the North". He is also considered one of the founders of modern
9633:
7534:
7450:
H.Schaef. & Kocyan | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science"
3241:
in 2015, placed Carl Linnaeus at the top historical figure, above
1592:
1064:
980:
943:
749:
371:
11610:
11309:
11197:
An Investigation of Global Policy with the Yamato Race as Nucleus
10530:
10525:
10491:
10466:
10383:
9355:
8402:
Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference
6010:(in Dutch). Het Zweeds Instituut/Svenska Institutet. p. 24.
3153:
3151:. Other things named after Linnaeus include the twinflower genus
3132:
3033:
2783:
2685:
2563:
1795:
1664:
1656:
1596:
1572:
1214:
1183:
1095:
1060:
1056:
perfectly natural system for the arrangement of all quadrupeds."
661:
Two years after his tutoring had begun, he was sent to the Lower
497:
468:
sent him the message: "Tell him I know no greater man on Earth."
284:
274:
41:"L.", "Linn.", and "Linnaeus" redirect here. For other uses, see
8948:
8151:Östholm, Hanna (2007). Mary J. Morris and Leonie Berwick (ed.).
3214:
A History of the Warfare of Science with Theology in Christendom
2344:
appeared in parts between 1788 and 1793 under the editorship of
1269:
One of the first scientists Linnaeus met in the Netherlands was
1205:
Linnaeus began working towards his degree as soon as he reached
976:
570:
One of a long line of peasants and priests, Nils was an amateur
544:
11536:
10597:
10411:
8906:
8382:
The Evolution of Modern Humans in Africa: a Comprehensive Guide
7977:
Fries, Theodor Magnus (2011) . Jackson, Benjamin Daydon (ed.).
7790:"Historiae naturalis & medicae Indiae Orientalis libri sex"
3783:
3128:
2795:
2728:
2222:
2221:. All foreigners in Japan were forced to stay on the island of
1977:
1957:
1720:
1716:
1689:
1392:
984:
961:
831:
827:
655:
582:
443:
431:
302:
279:
7500:
History of the Warfare of Science with Theology in Christendom
7325:
Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia
5732:
5730:
4512:
Through the Fields with Linnaeus: A Chapter in Swedish History
3858:
1623:
During the summer of 1745, Linnaeus published two more books:
1152:
11830:
11818:
11803:
11798:
8649:
8326:
Stöver, Dietrich Johann Heinrich (1794). Joseph Trapp (ed.).
8206:. Vol. 1. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press.
7920:. Huntington, New York: Robert E. Krieger Publishing Company.
7515:
5829:. Vol. Regnum Vegetabile 154. A.R.G. Gantner Verlag KG.
5704:
Short and Long Term Effects of Breast Feeding on Child Health
3444: ed.). Stockholm: Laurentius Salvius. pp. , 1–824.
3242:
3191:
Linnaeus wrote a description of himself in his autobiography
2765:
2328:
went in two different directions. Another Swedish scientist,
2218:
1600:
1533:
1532:
When Linnaeus returned to Sweden on 28 June 1738, he went to
1470:
1161:
8844:
Digital edition: "Classes plantarum seu systemata plantarum"
8673:(in Dutch). Heemstede: Vereniging Oud-Heemstede-Bennebroek.
8669:
Albers, Lucia (1982). "Linnaeus' verblijf op de Hartekamp".
8004:(2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 24–51.
7962:. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.
7845:
L. studien: Carl von Linné naturuppfattning och människolära
2857:, and second, because the Bible says man was created in the
1866:
11083:
An Essay upon the Causes of the Different Colours of People
8800:
8479:
Mannen som ordnade naturen: En biografi över Carl von Linné
7696:
5727:
3885:
3882:
3861:
3708:
2919:
2759:
1972:
sent him seeds from her country. He also corresponded with
1368:
In August 1735, during Linnaeus's stay with Burman, he met
1195:
1091:. Linnaeus identified the hydra specimen as a fake in 1735.
957:
726:
11278:
8785:
6680:
6678:
1473:
of plants, and shortly thereafter he supplemented it with
1376:
and the owner of a rich botanical garden at the estate of
1326:
George Clifford, Philip Miller, and Johann Jacob Dillenius
1131:(1737). The work was a collaboration between Linnaeus and
1048:
as "the most classic and delightful" of Linnaeus's works.
942:
manuscripts and sheets of paper for pressing plants. Near
624:
8311:. Utrecht: International Association for Plant Taxonomy.
3873:
3849:
3757:
1989:
1956:." At the bottom is a phrase in Latin, borrowed from the
1933:
1715:
In the spring of 1749, Linnaeus could finally journey to
1692:. This journey was postponed, as Linnaeus felt too busy.
968:, a common and economically important animal in Lapland.
8111:"Race" is a Four Letter Word. The Genesis of the Concept
6697:
Monk, K.A.; Fretes, Y.; Reksodiharjo-Lilley, G. (1996).
5673:
5671:
4219:
10.1890/0012-9623(2007)88[72:AHOTES]2.0.CO;2
1179:, then a highly revered place to study natural history.
1070:
934:, that became his personal emblem. Martin Hoffman, 1737.
8253:
Sprague, T. A. (1953). "Linnaeus as a nomenclaturist".
6675:
3778:(1779), proposed that the primates be divided into the
2715:; these have since acquired standardised names such as
2295:, the unwieldy names mostly used at the time, such as "
11165:
The Rising Tide of Color Against White World-Supremacy
8690:
The Linnaeus Apostles – Global Science & Adventure
8153:"The Linnaean Legacy: Three Centuries after his Birth"
6663:
Portland catalogue p. 76 Lot 1715 and p. 188 Lot 3997.
6634:
Uppsala University Museum of Evolution Zoology Section
3485:
Systema vegetabilium (13th edition of Systema Naturae)
3467:
Systema vegetabilium (13th edition of Systema Naturae)
2313:, was partially developed by the Bauhin brothers (see
1516:. After his return, Linnaeus never again left Sweden.
27:
Swedish botanist, physician, and zoologist (1707–1778)
8345:
Van den Hoek, C.; D.G. Mann & H.M. Jahns (2005).
6111:
5668:
4464:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 35.
3897:
3888:
3879:
3864:
3855:
2562:
At the end of his lifetime the Linnean collection in
2145:
Two years after Tärnström's expedition, Finnish-born
971:
Linnaeus travelled clockwise around the coast of the
854:. He also produced a book on the plants grown in the
9516:
6732:
6730:
6550:
6548:
5308:
Non erit Lexicon Hortulanorum, sed etiam Botanicorum
3870:
3846:
3384:. C. Wishoff & G.J. Wishoff, Lugdnuni Batavorum.
3302:
2579:(in 1746), Magnus Lagerström (in 1748 and 1750) and
2365:
Orbis eruditi judicium de Caroli Linnaei MD scriptis
2105:
was among the apostles who met a tragic fate abroad.
8654:(in Swedish). Stockholm: Natur & Kultur/Fakta.
8068:
Becoming Yellow: A Short History of Racial Thinking
7356:
International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature
6829:
6515:
6513:
6209:
6207:
3876:
3852:
3290:is used to indicate this person as the author when
2213:Perhaps the most famous and successful apostle was
1171:, where Linnaeus intended to study medicine at the
1164:, where Linnaeus was permitted to visit the mines.
1059:In 1734, Linnaeus led a small group of students to
10337:
8757:from Taxonomic Literature, 2nd Edition. 1976–2009.
8560:. London: Quantum Publishing Ltd. pp. 62–71.
8453:The Man Who Organized Nature: The Life of Linnaeus
8229:. New York and London: Columbia University Press.
8222:
8044:
6454:
6442:
4747:
4745:
4358:"Carolus Linnaeus – Biography, Facts and Pictures"
3073:
3008:, Linnaeus subdivided the human species into four
1908:The Swedish King Adolf Frederick granted Linnaeus
1051:It was during this expedition that Linnaeus had a
383:(23 May 1707 – 10 January 1778), also known after
8574:
8532:
6727:
6545:
6245:. Centre international d'étude du XVIIIe siècle.
3726:Discussion of translation was originally made in
1936:' signifying his ennoblement. The noble family's
1194:. Linnaeus quickly discovered the specimen was a
645:(Herb book), an early Linnaeus manuscript, 1725.
12101:Members of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences
11982:
8687:
8578:The Bicentenary of the Birth of Carolus Linnaeus
8521:
8244:Slotkin, J.S. (1965). "The Eighteenth Century".
8136:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 265–276.
6510:
6302:
6300:
6204:
5983:
5034:
4988:
4986:
3790:. Some elevated the distinction to the level of
3028:acknowledges that his categorization's focus on
1422:. At first, Miller was reluctant to use the new
1257:
8935:, said to have been planted by Linnaeus in 1735
8739:University of California Museum of Paleontology
6701:. Hong Kong: Periplus Editions Ltd. p. 4.
6116:. Ljubljana: Slovenian Natural history society.
5736:
5593:"Carl von Linnés resa till Skåne 1749: 11 juni"
5191:
5151:
5149:
4742:
3273:
2723:in zoology. Modern taxonomy includes a rank of
2695:The Linnaean system classified nature within a
2635:. The dry material was transferred to Uppsala.
1812:essentially an idea of the presiding reviewer (
1742:
5634:
5632:
4798:
4796:
3707:has seen fit to honor with such a magnificent
3492:]. Lichfield: Lichfield Botanical Society.
1457:opus botanicum quo absolutius mundus non-vidit
446:. He received most of his higher education at
12086:Members of the American Philosophical Society
11294:
11109:An Essay on the Inequality of the Human Races
10323:
9649:
9502:
8964:
8481:(in Swedish). Stockholm: Natur & Kultur.
6863:
6297:
5871:
5869:
5801:
5799:
5716:
5502:
5500:
5221:"Carl Linnaeus contributions and collections"
5030:
5028:
4983:
4925:
4923:
4600:
4598:
4207:Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America
3734:in 2005. For an alternative translation, see
2940:Linnaeus added a second species to the genus
2934:, from the 1760 dissertation by C. E. Hoppius
2157:
1733:
1682:
1606:
1504:, which Linnaeus used to describe a genus of
617:
523:International Code of Zoological Nomenclature
8289:(2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press.
8162:. Special Issue No. 8: 35–44. Archived from
7178:
6134:
6132:
5404:
5377:
5375:
5146:
5035:Hempelmann, Ernst; Krafts, Kristine (2013).
4886:
4884:
3699:when I look at them from a point of view of
3522:Praelectiones in ordines naturales plantarum
2743:), the fundamental principle remains sound.
2532:being simultaneously released in Stockholm.
1821:
1434:. Nevertheless, Linnaeus applauded Miller's
1426:, preferring instead the classifications of
1117:(1736), Linnaeus's first botanical monograph
964:, the latter a main part of the diet of the
12096:Members of the Prussian Academy of Sciences
10187:Concealing-Coloration in the Animal Kingdom
8555:
8539:. Philadelphia: Christopher Sower Company.
7821:. Mercer University Press. pp. 35–70.
7482:Upsala, Palmblad & C, 1823 p. 123
7403:
7401:
7221:
5751:
5701:
5629:
5198:. California: Soyinfo Center. p. 222.
4793:
4158:
4156:
4154:
3628:
3590:
3588:
3002:
2960:("caveman") and published a third in 1771:
2946:
2912:
2906:as well as giving humans the full binomial
2888:
2830:
2788:
2657:
2649:
2520:
2510:
2500:
2490:
2480:
2470:
2462:
2446:
2430:
2414:
2399:
2391:
2375:
2297:
2273:
1918:
1899:
1883:
1649:
1641:
1633:
1625:
1614:
1490:
1488:His work at Hartekamp led to another book,
1475:
1461:
1416:
1355:
1316:
1308:
1300:
1279:
1260:
1213:, in which he laid out his hypothesis that
1081:
1042:
1030:
1006:
993:
860:
846:
836:
816:
794:In August 1728, Linnaeus decided to attend
784:
754:
600:patch of earth where he could grow plants.
486:
452:
421:
409:
11301:
11287:
11101:Occasional Discourse on the Negro Question
10330:
10316:
9656:
9642:
9509:
9495:
8971:
8957:
8369:Journal of the Royal Horticultural Society
7349:
6083:"A Living Bond between Idrija and Uppsala"
6052:"A Living Bond between Idrija and Uppsala"
5866:
5796:
5497:
5192:Shurtleff, William; Aoyagi, Akiko (2015).
5025:
5015:
5013:
4920:
4595:
4397:
4395:
4286:
4284:
4123:
4121:
4037:
4035:
4033:
3606:he was born on 12 May. (Blunt 2004, p. 12)
3594:Carl Linnaeus was born in 1707 on 13 May (
3477:: Typis et impensis Jo. Christ. Dieterich.
1699:, or chief physician, by the Swedish king
1512:about a month, visiting botanists such as
12141:Swedish expatriates in the Dutch Republic
12091:Members of the French Academy of Sciences
11125:The Foundations of the Nineteenth Century
8854:Oratio de telluris habitabilis incremento
8581:. New York: New York Academy of Sciences.
8405:. Vol. 1 (3rd ed.). JHU Press.
8399:Wilson, Don E.; DeeAnn M. Reeder (2005).
8349:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
7981:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
7561:
7551:
7533:
7196:
7181:The Cultural Politics of Blood, 1500–1900
6129:
5992:. London: Chatto & Windus. p. v.
5400:
5398:
5396:
5394:
5392:
5390:
5372:
5062:
5052:
4881:
4071:
3782:(four-handed, i.e. apes and monkeys) and
3640:
2873:began in earnest with the publication of
2707:genus), which were divided into species (
2444:
1536:, where he entered into an engagement to
744:. In 1727, Linnaeus, age 21, enrolled in
9838:Herball, or Generall Historie of Plantes
8722:at the Department of Systematic Botany,
8650:Sverker Sörlin; Otto Fagerstedt (2004).
7398:
5677:
4515:. Little, Brown, and Company. p. 43
4151:
4053:
3609:
3585:
3511:
3490:A System of Vegetables 2 vols. 1783–1785
3411:. Stockholm: Impensis Laurentii Salvii.
3401:
3387:
3097:
3077:
2926:
2823:
2642:
2539:
2249:
2161:
2097:
2078:
2013:
1865:
1794:
1754:
1746:
1566:
1523:
1151:
1120:
1106:
1094:
1074:
913:
895:Carl Linnaeus in Laponian costume (1737)
890:
876:
774:
720:
637:
543:
8848:University and State Library Düsseldorf
8839:University and State Library Düsseldorf
8476:
8447:
8248:. Methuen Publishing. pp. 175–243.
7800:. Amsterdam: Elzevier. pp. 1–226.
7725:Carl Linnaeus: Father of Classification
7584:
6699:The Ecology of Nusa Tenggara and Maluku
6002:
5086:Linnaeus's thesis on the ague (malaria)
5010:
4457:
4441:. Oxford University Press, US. Pg. 29.
4437:Gribbin, M., & Gribbin, J. (2008).
4392:
4281:
4204:
4118:
4030:
2508:: all were printed in Holland (as were
1771:
14:
12176:Taxon authorities of Hypericum species
12081:Knights of the Order of the Polar Star
11983:
10716:Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon
9469:
8671:Het Landgoed de Hartekamp in Heemstede
8668:
8609:
8585:
7318:
7272:
6845:from the original on 27 September 2011
6624:
6401:
6249:from the original on 27 September 2011
5387:
5218:
4807:. Charles Scribner's Sons. p. 8.
4129:"What people have said about Linnaeus"
3464:(1774). Murray, Johann Andreas (ed.).
3269:Scientific racism § Carl Linnaeus
3135:since 1888. Following approval by the
3082:Statue on University of Chicago campus
2727:between order and genus and a rank of
2373:
1695:In 1747, Linnaeus was given the title
975:, making major inland incursions from
708:and botany. Nils accepted this offer.
11282:
10311:
9637:
9490:
8952:
8864:(1744) – full digital facsimile from
8094:. Harvard: Harvard University Press.
8043:Gribbin, Mary; Gribbin, John (2008).
8018:
7657:
7636:
7422:. Linnaeus University. Archived from
6876:from the original on 27 February 2009
6563:
6460:
6448:
6080:
5605:from the original on 25 November 2021
5409:. Swedish Museum of Natural History.
4802:
4508:
3930:
3913:
3481:
3460:
3195:, which was published by his student
2952:based on a figure and description by
2782:Linnaeus classified humans among the
2638:
2232:
2178:(centre) on his journey to Australia.
1928:version of 'Linnæus', and the German
1647:was a strictly botanical book, while
1071:Years in the Dutch Republic (1735–38)
918:Wearing the traditional dress of the
711:
589:of Stenbrohult, Samuel Brodersonius.
12046:Academic staff of Uppsala University
8933:tree at the University of Harderwijk
7924:
7728:. United States: Enslow Publishers.
7678:from the original on 20 January 2021
7658:Gould, Stephen Jay (November 1994).
7597:from the original on 2 February 2016
7460:from the original on 20 October 2021
5843:from the original on 4 November 2013
5598:Carl von Linnés resa till Skåne 1749
4338:from the original on 3 February 2016
4174:from the original on 7 February 2021
4135:. Uppsala University. Archived from
2902:, the latter of which would replace
2786:beginning with the first edition of
2194:on his expedition to Oceania on the
2120:
1833:
1586:
909:Royal Society of Sciences in Uppsala
555:Linnaeus was born in the village of
11268:Pre-modern conceptions of whiteness
10065:The Naturalist on the River Amazons
9663:
8835:Digital edition: "Critica Botanica"
8347:Algae: An Introduction to Phycology
8051:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
4239:. International Plant Names Index.
3415:from the original on 21 August 2020
3147:merged on 1 January 2010 to become
3051:. Additionally, Linnaeus created a
2763:) taxonomically grouped with apes (
2575:(in 1745), Erik Petreus (in 1746),
2412:
1552:of the academy by drawing of lots.
1519:
1246:That summer Linnaeus reunited with
24:
9431:Linnean Society of New South Wales
8440:
7352:"Who is the type of Homo sapiens?"
6864:Carl Linnaeus (25 February 1747).
4267:American Museum of Natural History
4106:from the original on 28 March 2023
3525:. Hamburg: Benj. Gottl. Hoffmanni.
2599:In 1784 the young medical student
2551:(1899), outside the Palm House at
2336:section separately in 1774 as the
2243:
1751:Summer home at his Hammarby estate
1663:had created the temperature scale
1277:, the manuscript was published as
814:In 1729, Linnaeus wrote a thesis,
725:Statue as a university student in
633:
25:
12202:
11173:The Myth of the Twentieth Century
11093:The Outline of History of Mankind
8978:
8806:Linnaeus's Disciples and Apostles
8708:
8496:
8419:
8287:Plant Taxonomy and Biosystematics
8132:. In Muehlenbein, Michael (ed.).
8130:"Ten facts about human variation"
7918:Principles of Angiosperm Taxonomy
7848:. Uppsala: Almquist and Wiksell.
7804:from the original on 21 July 2017
7767:Linnaeus: the compleat naturalist
7746:Linnaeus: the compleat naturalist
6993:C. E. Hoppius, "Anthropomorpha",
6841:. St. Petersburg, Russia. L0759.
6625:Wallin, Lars (14 February 2001).
6436:
6418:from the original on 3 April 2019
6093:from the original on 20 June 2012
6062:from the original on 20 June 2012
6049:
5261:. 17 January 2013. Archived from
4368:from the original on 6 April 2019
3616:ICZN Chapter 16, Article 72.4.1.1
3448:from the original on 6 March 2016
3368:from the original on 19 June 2018
3326:from the original on 19 June 2018
3303:Selected publications by Linnaeus
3179:, and the cobalt sulfide mineral
3175:on the Earth's moon, a street in
3047:and provided the foundations for
2828:Detail from the sixth edition of
2746:
2629:Swedish Museum of Natural History
2625:Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences
1924:), 'Linné' being a shortened and
1788:
1226:), he did correctly predict that
12106:People from Älmhult Municipality
11965:
11964:
11684:Mammalian anatomy and morphology
11141:Heredity in Relation to Eugenics
10255:
9468:
9459:
9458:
9130:
8911:definition of the order Primates
8731:at The Linnean Society of London
8543:from the original on 8 July 2017
8221:Simpson, George Gaylord (1961).
7894:. Stockholm: Swedish Institute.
7872:Tijdschrift voor Skandinavistiek
7862:
7835:
7690:
7651:
7642:
7630:
7618:
7609:
7585:Tamblyn, Thomas (12 June 2014).
7578:
7509:
7489:
7472:
7438:
7412:
7386:
7374:
7350:Notton, David; Stringer, Chris.
7343:
7312:
7266:
7260:
7246:
7234:from the original on 4 June 2023
7215:
7172:
7156:
7132:
7116:
7097:
7081:
7065:
7049:
7037:
7014:
7002:
6987:
6971:
6955:
6943:
6927:
6911:
6900:
6857:
6823:
6807:
6791:
6779:
6763:
6754:
6742:
6715:
6690:
6655:
6627:"Catalogue of type specimens. 4"
6618:
6606:
6557:
6532:
6498:
6482:
6466:
6430:
6395:
6384:
6372:
6360:
6348:
6336:
6324:
6312:
6285:
6273:
6261:
6231:
6219:
6192:
6180:
6168:
6156:
6144:
6120:
6105:
6089:. Slovene Emigrant Association.
6074:
6043:
6031:Uppsala University, Linné Online
6024:
5996:
5977:
5965:
5953:
5941:
5929:
5917:
5905:
5893:
5881:
5855:
5815:
5745:
5710:
5695:
5683:
5656:
5644:
5617:
5584:
5572:
5560:
5548:
5536:
5524:
5512:
4243:from the original on 14 May 2019
3842:
3764:
3749:
3720:
3676:
3659:
3093:
2894:introduced new terms, including
1671:
1546:Royal Swedish Academy of Science
1343:
1334:
1182:On the way, the pair stopped in
818:Praeludia Sponsaliorum Plantarum
786:Praeludia Sponsaliorum Plantarum
370:
68:
12186:University of Harderwijk alumni
12036:18th-century Swedish zoologists
12026:18th-century Swedish physicians
10297:List of natural history dealers
9965:The Natural History of Selborne
8777:Works by or about Carl Linnaeus
8379:
8332:. London: Library of Congress.
8329:The life of Sir Charles Linnæus
8028:. New York: W W Norton and Co.
7698:International Plant Names Index
7252:
6866:"Letter to Johann Georg Gmelin"
5485:
5473:
5461:
5449:
5437:
5425:
5413:from the original on 3 May 2007
5360:
5349:
5337:
5325:
5313:
5301:
5289:
5277:
5247:
5212:
5185:
5173:
5161:
5134:
5122:
5110:
5098:
5079:
4998:
4971:
4959:
4947:
4935:
4908:
4896:
4869:
4857:
4845:
4833:
4821:
4781:
4769:
4757:
4730:
4718:
4706:
4694:
4682:
4670:
4658:
4646:
4634:
4622:
4610:
4583:
4571:
4551:
4539:
4527:
4502:
4490:
4478:
4451:
4431:
4419:
4407:
4380:
4350:
4320:
4308:
4296:
4255:
4225:
4198:
4186:
3946:
3364:. Leiden: Haak. pp. 1–12.
3322:. Leiden: Haak. pp. 1–12.
3074:Influences and economic beliefs
2981:has since been reclassified as
2154:had been brought back by Kalm.
1560:. Two years later, a daughter,
492:(Prince of Botanists) and "The
242:
12076:Historical definitions of race
12016:18th-century Swedish botanists
11133:Race Life of the Aryan Peoples
10339:Historical definitions of race
10199:Adaptive Coloration in Animals
8688:Lars Hansen, ed. (2007–2011).
8424:. Greenwood Publishing Group.
8420:Windelspecht, Michael (2002).
8246:Readings in early Anthropology
8070:. Princeton University Press.
7959:Linnaeus, the man and his work
7955:
7742:
7722:Anderson, Margaret J. (1997).
7222:Charmantier, Isabelle (2020).
7071:
7055:
6977:
6961:
6933:
6917:
6813:
6797:
6225:
6081:Soban, Branko (January 2005).
5984:Jardine, William, ed. (1865).
5754:The American Historical Review
5366:
5283:
5128:
5019:
4977:
4953:
4941:
4863:
4827:
4787:
4751:
4088:
4047:
4012:
3988:
3921:
3834:
3703:. Man is the animal which the
3682:
3111:Commemoration of Carl Linnaeus
3062:designated Linnaeus to be the
2871:creation–evolution controversy
2604:not sent and were later lost.
2535:
2190:. With Banks, Solander joined
2030:American Philosophical Society
2009:
1861:
1139:, one of the directors of the
472:wrote: "With the exception of
13:
1:
12041:18th-century writers in Latin
12021:18th-century Swedish nobility
11157:The Passing of the Great Race
9365:including the Linnaeus Museum
9297:Elisabeth Christina von Linné
8830:Biodiversity Heritage Library
8786:The Linnean Society of London
8225:Principles of Animal Taxonomy
7721:
6585:10.1016/S0160-9327(99)01212-0
6342:
6330:
6291:
6213:
5167:
5140:
5104:
4992:
4851:
4839:
4775:
4763:
4263:"Type Specimens: An Overview"
3598:) or 23 May according to the
3573:
3186:
2753:Human taxonomy § History
2647:Table of the Animal Kingdom (
2627:, and is today housed in the
2571:(in 1744–1745), crown-prince
1881:Since the initial release of
1705:Academy of Sciences in Berlin
1608:Öländska och Gothländska Resa
1477:Corollarium Generum Plantarum
1028:who attributed Linnaeus with
946:he found great quantities of
528:
352:Author abbrev. (zoology)
12071:Fellows of the Royal Society
12066:Burials at Uppsala Cathedral
12031:18th-century Swedish writers
11056:Otmar Freiherr von Verschuer
8591:Comparative Critical Studies
8303:
8252:
8243:
8220:
8173:
8150:
8084:
8042:
7886:
7878:(1–2): 29–43. Archived from
7816:
7784:
7553:10.1371/journal.pone.0114825
7407:
7392:
7380:
7142:
7122:
7020:
6786:Gribbin & Gribbin (2008)
6785:
6748:
6721:
6661:Examples are evident in the
6504:
6279:
6198:
6187:Gribbin & Gribbin (2008)
6186:
6174:
5948:Gribbin & Gribbin (2008)
5947:
5876:Gribbin & Gribbin (2008)
5875:
5861:
5651:Gribbin & Gribbin (2008)
5650:
5638:
5542:
5506:
5492:Gribbin & Gribbin (2008)
5491:
5467:
5455:
5381:
4902:
4890:
4413:
4314:
4233:"Linnaeus, Carl (1707–1778)"
4192:
3981:
3968:(2017 publication); Linnæus
3774:in the first edition of his
3739:
3736:Gribbin & Gribbin (2008)
3735:
3274:Standard author abbreviation
2174:(left, sitting) accompanied
1830:for the class of organisms.
1743:Rector of Uppsala University
1469:, in which he described 935
1147:
1079:The Hamburg Hydra, from the
1026:Augustin Pyramus de Candolle
869:Rudbeck's former assistant,
533:
503:In botany, the abbreviation
342:Author abbrev. (botany)
7:
12006:18th-century lexicographers
11308:
10771:Egon Freiherr von Eickstedt
10736:Houston Stewart Chamberlain
10686:Johann Friedrich Blumenbach
9955:Bernard Germain de Lacépède
8398:
8380:Willoughby, Pamela (2007).
8363:
8325:
8201:
8113:. Oxford University Press.
8108:
8091:Linnaeus: Nature and Nation
8065:
7995:
7770:. London: Frances Lincoln.
7749:. London: Frances Lincoln.
7162:
7138:
7087:
6772:The Book of Popular Science
6685:Reveal & Pringle (1993)
6684:
6243:The Linnaeus Correspondence
6162:
6112:Scopoli, Giovanni Antonio.
5887:
5739:Linnaeus: Nature and Nation
5578:
5530:
5479:
5443:
5431:
5355:
5343:
5331:
5319:
5295:
5179:
5095:, 2008, Uppsala University.
4965:
4929:
4914:
4712:
4676:
4664:
4640:
4616:
4577:
4545:
4496:
4302:
3772:Johann Friedrich Blumenbach
3755:"antropomorphon" [
3531:
2996:Race (human categorization)
2354:Lichfield Botanical Society
2288:—to track classifications.
2068:
1612:, written in Swedish. Like
1428:Joseph Pitton de Tournefort
1236:) would become a source of
10:
12207:
12061:Botanists active in Europe
9977:A History of British Birds
9436:Linnean Tercentenary Medal
8811:The Linnaean Dissertations
8801:The Linnean Correspondence
8575:Edmund Otis Hovey (1908).
8533:Edward Lee Greene (1912).
8475:512 pages. Original book:
8281:
8134:Human Evolutionary Biology
8127:
7976:
7908:
7763:
7714:
7454:Plants of the World Online
7150:
7088:Wilson & Reeder (2005)
7043:
7008:
6949:
6872:. Uppsala, Sweden. L0783.
6870:The Linnean Correspondence
6839:The Linnean Correspondence
6737:Davis & Heywood (1973)
6736:
6612:
6472:
6390:
6378:
6366:
6354:
6318:
6306:
6267:
6150:
6138:
6040:, English language version
5971:
5959:
5935:
5923:
5911:
5899:
5805:
5689:
5662:
5623:
5566:
5554:
5518:
5231:(1): 27–34. Archived from
5225:The Great Basin Naturalist
5155:
5116:
5004:
4875:
4803:Black, David, ed. (1979).
4736:
4724:
4700:
4688:
4652:
4628:
4604:
4589:
4533:
4484:
4425:
4401:
4386:
4290:
4041:
4024:Oxford Dictionaries Online
3496:
3433:
3357:
3338:
3315:
3309:Carl Linnaeus bibliography
3306:
3266:
3108:
2993:
2975:Swedish East India Company
2805:Johan Gottschalk Wallerius
2750:
2741:evolutionary relationships
2668:
2655:) from the 1st edition of
2454:
2422:
2383:
2264:
2239:Carl Linnaeus bibliography
2236:
2158:Cook expeditions and Japan
2127:Swedish East India Company
2072:
1839:
1406:, as well as to visit the
1389:Natural History of Jamaica
1190:remains of a seven-headed
880:
770:
537:
470:Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
430:Linnaeus was the son of a
40:
29:
12191:Uppsala University alumni
12011:18th-century male writers
11960:
11934:
11871:
11846:
11754:
11745:
11672:
11622:
11609:
11535:
11329:
11316:
11215:
11074:
10866:Georges Vacher de Lapouge
10643:
10541:
10397:
10354:
10345:
10292:Natural History Societies
10264:
10253:
10169:
10160:The Royal Natural History
10012:Ornithological Dictionary
9999:
9921:Johan Christian Fabricius
9847:
9753:
9680:
9671:
9610:
9530:
9454:
9421:Linnean Society of London
9341:
9291:Carl Linnaeus the Younger
9279:
9206:
9159:(Linnaean classification)
9139:
9128:
9112:Mantissa Plantarum Altera
8986:
8877:Linnaeus was depicted by
8821:The Linnaeus Tercentenary
8635:10.1007/s11191-014-9677-y
8522:Brightwell, C.L. (1858).
8344:
8109:Loring Brace, C. (2005).
7998:"The evolution of floras"
7934:. Cambridge: Icon Books.
6835:"Letter to Carl Linnaeus"
6488:
5601:(in Swedish). Stockholm.
5219:Tanner, Vasco M. (1959).
4458:Thomson, Thomas (2011) .
3776:Manual of Natural History
3482:Linné, Carl von (1785) .
3121:Linnean Society of London
2956:from a 1658 publication:
2682:scientific classification
2589:country house at Hammarby
2060:Linnean Society of London
2023:Carl Linnaeus the Younger
1710:
824:plant sexual reproduction
596:from the curate's house.
369:
364:
360:
350:
340:
319:
301:
293:
267:
260:
252:
224:
203:
177:
136:
117:
92:
67:
60:
51:Linnaeus (disambiguation)
32:Carl Linnaeus the Younger
11238:History of anthropometry
11006:Charles Gabriel Seligman
10831:Frederick Ludwig Hoffman
10519:Sinodonty and Sundadonty
10138:The Naturalist's Library
10041:On the Origin of Species
9426:Swedish Linnaeus Society
8603:10.3366/ccs.2005.2.2.191
8528:. London: J. Van Voorst.
8477:Broberg, Gunnar (2019).
8128:Marks, Jonathan (2010).
8066:Keevak, Michael (2011).
7189:10.1057/9781137338211_10
5737:Koerner, Lisbet (2009).
5054:10.1186/1475-2875-12-232
4564:24 February 2021 at the
4509:Caddy, Florence (1887).
4060:Croatian Medical Journal
3952:Examples of uses of the
3932:[ˈkɑːɭfɔnlɪˈneː]
3646:"If this is not Helen's
3578:
3497:Linné, Carl von (1771).
3177:Cambridge, Massachusetts
3000:In the first edition of
2876:On the Origin of Species
2842:with a division between
1974:Giovanni Antonio Scopoli
1912:in 1757, but he was not
1579:and expand), botany and
1542:Count Carl Gustav Tessin
1441:The Gardeners Dictionary
1374:Dutch East India Company
1271:Johan Frederik Gronovius
1173:University of Harderwijk
856:Uppsala Botanical Garden
801:Olof Rudbeck the Younger
438:, in the countryside of
195:University of Harderwijk
30:Not to be confused with
12121:Swedish autobiographers
11397:Biological anthropology
10696:Daniel Garrison Brinton
10272:Natural history museums
9874:Antonie van Leeuwenhoek
9168:Zoological nomenclature
8917:2 December 2010 at the
8887:Good ol' Charlie Darwin
8860:29 October 2020 at the
8826:Works by Carl von Linné
8796:The Linnean Collections
8768:Works by Carl von Linné
8652:Linné och hans apostlar
8627:2014Sc&Ed..23..673G
8615:Science & Education
7764:Blunt, Wilfrid (2004).
7743:Blunt, Wilfrid (2001).
7478:Afzelius A., Linné C.,
6668:18 October 2019 at the
6525:27 October 2012 at the
6036:23 January 2012 at the
5986:"Anecdotes of Linnaeus"
5706:. Springer. p. 12.
5591:Linnaeus, Carl (1751).
4100:Encyclopædia Britannica
3915:[ˈkɑːɭlɪˈněːɵs]
3539:Linnaeus's flower clock
3434:Linnaeus, Carl (1758).
3358:Linnaeus, Carl (1735).
3316:Linnaeus, Carl (1735).
3032:and later inclusion of
2769:), under the header of
2688:. A previous zoologist
2684:now widely used in the
2549:Léon-Joseph Chavalliaud
2346:Johann Friedrich Gmelin
1940:prominently features a
1895:zoological nomenclature
1856:Order of the Polar Star
1012:Linnaeus's ideas about
948:Campanula serpyllifolia
752:. He was registered as
716:
332:Johann Friedrich Gmelin
12161:Swedish ornithologists
12116:Swedish arachnologists
12056:Botanical nomenclature
11041:Thomas Griffith Taylor
10796:Reginald Ruggles Gates
10124:William Jackson Hooker
10072:Alexander von Humboldt
9989:Philosophie zoologique
9772:Pinax theatri botanici
9178:Taxa named by Linnaeus
9163:Botanical nomenclature
8749:Natural History Museum
8204:Flora of North America
7660:"The Geometer of Race"
6996:Amoenitates Academicae
6636:(6): 4. Archived from
6404:"Information Overload"
6402:Everts, Sarah (2016).
5717:Carl Linnaeus (1752).
5091:12 August 2014 at the
4170:. Uppsala University.
3928:Swedish pronunciation:
3825:
3229:
3206:
3106:
3083:
3003:
2947:
2937:
2913:
2889:
2850:
2831:
2822:
2789:
2699:, starting with three
2666:
2658:
2650:
2559:
2521:
2511:
2501:
2491:
2481:
2471:
2463:
2447:
2431:
2415:
2400:
2392:
2376:
2358:A System of Vegetables
2298:
2274:
2262:
2179:
2106:
2095:
2025:
1970:Catherine II of Russia
1962:Famam extendere factis
1919:
1900:
1884:
1874:
1852:botanical nomenclature
1822:
1804:
1764:
1752:
1734:
1683:
1650:
1642:
1634:
1626:
1615:
1607:
1575:
1548:; he became the first
1529:
1491:
1481:, with another sixty (
1476:
1462:
1449:Johann Jacob Dillenius
1417:
1356:
1317:
1309:
1301:
1280:
1261:
1157:
1144:
1118:
1104:
1092:
1082:
1043:
1031:
1007:
994:
935:
896:
861:
847:
837:
817:
791:
785:
755:
733:
650:
618:
552:
487:
453:
422:
410:
12136:Swedish entomologists
12051:Age of Liberty people
11926:Alfred Russel Wallace
11836:Water vascular system
11181:Annihilation of Caste
11085:in Different Climates
11036:William Graham Sumner
11016:Samuel Stanhope Smith
10961:James Cowles Prichard
10593:Racial discrimination
10210:The Study of Instinct
10149:Kunstformen der Natur
10053:The Malay Archipelago
10048:Alfred Russel Wallace
9984:Jean-Baptiste Lamarck
9173:Binomial nomenclature
8994:Linnaeus bibliography
8791:The Linnaeus Apostles
8724:University of Uppsala
8367:(1897). "Nepenthes".
8025:The Mismeasure of Man
7996:Frodin, D.G. (2001).
4805:Carl Linnaeus Travels
4054:Calisher, CH (2007).
4001:CollinsDictionary.com
3805:
3567:Scientific revolution
3517:Giseke, Paul Dietrich
3507:on 30 September 2011.
3219:
3201:
3101:
3081:
2930:
2827:
2817:
2646:
2543:
2348:. It was through the
2311:binomial nomenclature
2271:The first edition of
2253:
2165:
2150:species described in
2111:many devoted students
2101:
2082:
2017:
1869:
1798:
1758:
1750:
1570:
1527:
1424:binomial nomenclature
1408:Chelsea Physic Garden
1155:
1133:Georg Dionysius Ehret
1124:
1110:
1098:
1078:
917:
894:
883:Expedition to Lapland
877:Expedition to Lapland
778:
724:
641:
547:
466:Jean-Jacques Rousseau
401:binomial nomenclature
211:Binomial nomenclature
162:59.85806°N 17.63333°E
47:Linn (disambiguation)
12166:Swedish phycologists
12151:Swedish mammalogists
11787:Cellular respiration
11233:Great chain of being
10951:Ludwig Hermann Plate
10916:Samuel George Morton
10731:Samuel A. Cartwright
10581:in the United States
10129:Joseph Dalton Hooker
10082:The Birds of America
9303:Students of Linnaeus
9208:Apostles of Linnaeus
9120:Systema Vegetabilium
9088:Philosophia Botanica
9056:Hortus Cliffortianus
9016:Bibliotheca Botanica
8556:Lys de Bray (2001).
7496:Andrew Dickson White
7290:10.2307/sysbio/8.1.4
7110:24 June 2020 at the
7030:21 July 2017 at the
6833:(30 December 1746).
6564:White, Paul (1999).
4362:FamousScientists.org
3971:(AnimalBase); Linné
3562:History of phycology
3380:Linnaeus, Carl 1846
3209:Andrew Dickson White
3102:1907 celebration in
2964:. Swedish historian
2855:great chain of being
2676:became known as the
2617:King Gustav IV Adolf
2503:Bibliotheca Botanica
2464:Philosophia Botanica
2457:Philosophia Botanica
2448:Philosophia Botanica
2409:as it exists today.
2350:Systema Vegetabilium
2338:Systema Vegetabilium
2330:Johan Andreas Murray
2075:Apostles of Linnaeus
1897:, the equivalent of
1781:Philosophia Botanica
1773:Philosophia Botanica
1538:Sara Elisabeth Moræa
1493:Hortus Cliffortianus
1436:Gardeners Dictionary
1397:Hortus Cliffortianus
1372:, a director of the
1358:Hortus Cliffortianus
1318:Bibliotheca Botanica
1302:Thesaurus Zeylanicus
1128:Hortus Cliffortianus
488:Princeps botanicorum
415:and, after his 1761
231:Sara Elisabeth Moræa
12171:Swedish taxonomists
12156:Swedish mycologists
12131:Swedish bryologists
11952:Timeline of zoology
11881:Karl Ernst von Baer
11782:Respiratory pigment
11657:Mineralized tissues
11189:The Races of Europe
11117:The Races of Europe
10896:Dominick McCausland
10846:Thomas Henry Huxley
10791:Stanley Marion Garn
10671:Robert Bennett Bean
10399:Historical concepts
10177:Martinus Beijerinck
9720:De Natura Animalium
9401:Linnaeus's Hammarby
9396:Linnaeus University
9333:George Clifford III
9271:Carl Peter Thunberg
9104:Centuria Insectorum
9008:Fundamenta Botanica
8894:15 March 2007 issue
8183:National Geographic
7882:on 12 January 2013.
7544:2015PLoSO..1014825E
7228:The Linnean Society
7224:"Linnaeus and Race"
7139:Loring Brace (2005)
6893:4 July 2011 at the
6831:Johann Georg Gmelin
6687:, pp. 160–161.
6437:Windelspecht (2002)
4164:"Linnaeus deceased"
4019:"Linnaeus, Carolus"
3956:for the taxon name
3621:8 June 2011 at the
3602:. According to the
3551:Centuria Insectorum
3281:author abbreviation
3149:Linnaeus University
3018:classical antiquity
2973:Linnaeus asked the
2813:Johann Georg Gmelin
2809:Jacob Theodor Klein
2775:. German biologist
2686:biological sciences
2613:Queen Lovisa Ulrika
2473:Fundamenta Botanica
2215:Carl Peter Thunberg
2092:apostle of Linnaeus
2084:Carl Peter Thunberg
2021:of him and his son
1846:Linnaeus published
1778:Linnaeus published
1729:Ramlösa mineral spa
1562:Elisabeth Christina
1370:George Clifford III
1310:Fundamenta Botanica
1252:canals of Amsterdam
1200:Beast of Revelation
1137:George Clifford III
158: /
12126:Swedish biologists
11767:Respiratory system
11755:General physiology
11652:Connective tissues
11061:Alexander Winchell
10991:Henric Sanielevici
10851:Calvin Ira Kephart
10821:Hans F. K. Günther
10806:Arthur de Gobineau
10706:Alice Mossie Brues
10603:Racial stereotypes
10282:Parson-naturalists
10114:Philip Henry Gosse
10077:John James Audubon
10060:Henry Walter Bates
9948:Histoire Naturelle
9936:Historia Plantarum
9824:Avium Praecipuarum
9808:Historia animalium
9709:Historia Plantarum
9697:History of Animals
9391:Linnaeus Arboretum
9188:History of biology
9152:Linnaean Herbarium
9147:Taxonomy (biology)
8866:Linda Hall Library
8745:biographical video
8525:A Life of Linnaeus
8509:on 22 January 2024
8384:. AltaMira Press.
8020:Gould, Stephen Jay
7868:"The Dragonslayer"
7666:. pp. 65–69.
7426:on 7 February 2019
7278:Systematic Zoology
6886:Also available as
6643:on 27 October 2012
5405:Louise Petrusson.
5265:on 2 February 2017
4328:"Nicolaus Linnæus"
4269:. 26 February 2015
3801:The Descent of Man
3600:Gregorian calendar
3127:for excellence in
3107:
3084:
2938:
2851:
2836:(1748) describing
2667:
2639:System of taxonomy
2621:King Adolf Fredrik
2601:James Edward Smith
2560:
2407:plant nomenclature
2263:
2254:Title page of the
2233:Major publications
2180:
2107:
2096:
2062:five years later.
2056:James Edward Smith
2026:
1930:nobiliary particle
1875:
1805:
1765:
1753:
1576:
1530:
1514:Antoine de Jussieu
1158:
1145:
1119:
1105:
1093:
936:
897:
796:Uppsala University
792:
742:Sébastien Vaillant
734:
712:University studies
651:
609:University of Lund
553:
448:Uppsala University
297:Uppsala University
190:Uppsala University
167:59.85806; 17.63333
43:L (disambiguation)
12146:Swedish Lutherans
11978:
11977:
11921:Jakob von Uexküll
11867:
11866:
11854:Insect physiology
11747:Animal physiology
11741:
11740:
11733:Insect morphology
11664:Molecular anatomy
11637:Epithelial tissue
11615:Animal morphology
11276:
11275:
11205:The Race Question
11051:John H. Van Evrie
10976:William Z. Ripley
10946:Charles Pickering
10891:Felix von Luschan
10861:Robert E. Kuttner
10761:Charles Davenport
10630:Whiteness studies
10356:Color terminology
10348:Scientific racism
10305:
10304:
10251:
10250:
9869:Marcello Malpighi
9763:Ulisse Aldrovandi
9743:De Materia Medica
9631:
9630:
9623:Animalia Paradoxa
9484:
9483:
9446:Linneus, Missouri
9198:Scientific racism
9193:History of botany
9157:Linnaean taxonomy
9096:Species Plantarum
9064:Classes Plantarum
9024:Musa Cliffortiana
8816:Linnean Herbarium
8772:Project Gutenberg
8699:978-1-904145-26-4
8680:978-90-70712-01-3
8661:978-91-27-35590-3
8567:978-1-86160-425-5
8431:978-0-313-31501-5
8412:978-0-8018-8221-0
8391:978-0-7591-0119-7
8356:978-0-521-30419-1
8318:978-90-6046-064-1
8305:Stafleu, Frans A.
8296:978-0-521-42785-2
8213:978-0-19-505713-3
8143:978-0-521-87948-4
8120:978-0-19-517351-2
8101:978-0-674-09745-2
8077:978-0-691-14031-5
8058:978-0-19-956182-7
8035:978-0-393-01489-1
8011:978-0-521-79077-2
7988:978-1-108-03723-5
7969:978-0-7112-1841-3
7941:978-1-84046-444-3
7901:978-91-520-0912-3
7828:978-0-88146-076-6
7777:978-0-7112-2362-2
7756:978-0-7112-1841-3
7735:978-0-89490-786-9
7323:Linnaeus, 1758".
7253:Willoughby (2007)
7208:978-1-349-46395-4
6907:Genesis 1:26–1:27
6751:, pp. 56–57.
6724:, pp. 16–19.
6708:978-962-593-076-3
6594:on 13 August 2017
5836:978-3-87429-425-6
5741:. pp. 69–70.
5205:978-1-928914-80-8
4814:978-0-684-15976-8
4471:978-1-108-02815-8
3974:(Titan database).
3667:Species Plantarum
3557:History of botany
3428:Species Plantarum
3262:scientific racism
3257:(in that order).
3231:The mathematical
3137:Riksdag of Sweden
3053:wastebasket taxon
3049:scientific racism
3014:four temperaments
2678:Linnaean taxonomy
2671:Linnaean taxonomy
2493:Classes Plantarum
2397:(or, more fully,
2393:Species Plantarum
2386:Species Plantarum
2377:Species Plantarum
2334:Regnum Vegetabile
2306:Physalis angulata
2152:Species Plantarum
2121:Early expeditions
2115:William T. Stearn
2090:physician and an
2045:Uppsala Cathedral
1982:Duchy of Carniola
1948:in his honour by
1901:Species Plantarum
1848:Species Plantarum
1842:Species Plantarum
1835:Species Plantarum
1725:Swedish whitebeam
1587:Öland and Gotland
1386:Sir Hans Sloane's
1114:Musa Cliffortiana
950:, later known as
930:, later known as
911:for his journey.
862:Adonis Uplandicus
482:August Strindberg
378:
377:
262:Scientific career
141:Uppsala Cathedral
16:(Redirected from
12198:
11968:
11967:
11896:Jean-Henri Fabre
11752:
11751:
11620:
11619:
11303:
11296:
11289:
11280:
11279:
11084:
11031:Lothrop Stoddard
11026:Morris Steggerda
11001:Ilse Schwidetzky
10996:Heinrich Schmidt
10981:Alfred Rosenberg
10941:Isaac La Peyrère
10746:Carleton S. Coon
10721:Charles Caldwell
10676:François Bernier
10559:in Latin America
10332:
10325:
10318:
10309:
10308:
10259:
10232:The Dancing Bees
10156:Richard Lydekker
10104:Jean-Henri Fabre
10089:William Buckland
9894:Regnier de Graaf
9788:Andrea Cesalpino
9678:
9677:
9658:
9651:
9644:
9635:
9634:
9511:
9504:
9497:
9488:
9487:
9472:
9471:
9462:
9461:
9351:Expedition Linné
9323:Herman Boerhaave
9226:Johan Peter Falk
9134:
9048:Genera Plantarum
9032:Critica Botanica
8973:
8966:
8959:
8950:
8949:
8781:Internet Archive
8747:from the London
8703:
8684:
8665:
8646:
8606:
8582:
8571:
8552:
8550:
8548:
8536:Carolus Linnaeus
8529:
8518:
8516:
8514:
8492:
8474:
8435:
8416:
8395:
8376:
8360:
8341:
8322:
8300:
8278:
8249:
8240:
8228:
8217:
8198:
8196:
8194:
8189:on 15 April 2010
8185:. Archived from
8179:"The Name Giver"
8170:
8169:on 17 July 2011.
8168:
8157:
8147:
8124:
8105:
8081:
8062:
8050:
8039:
8015:
7992:
7973:
7952:
7950:
7948:
7921:
7905:
7883:
7859:
7832:
7813:
7811:
7809:
7781:
7760:
7739:
7708:
7707:
7694:
7688:
7687:
7685:
7683:
7655:
7649:
7646:
7640:
7634:
7628:
7622:
7616:
7613:
7607:
7606:
7604:
7602:
7582:
7576:
7575:
7565:
7555:
7537:
7513:
7507:
7493:
7487:
7476:
7470:
7469:
7467:
7465:
7442:
7436:
7435:
7433:
7431:
7416:
7410:
7405:
7396:
7390:
7384:
7378:
7372:
7371:
7369:
7367:
7358:. Archived from
7347:
7341:
7340:
7316:
7310:
7309:
7270:
7264:
7250:
7244:
7243:
7241:
7239:
7219:
7213:
7212:
7200:
7176:
7170:
7160:
7154:
7136:
7130:
7120:
7114:
7101:
7095:
7085:
7079:
7069:
7063:
7053:
7047:
7041:
7035:
7018:
7012:
7006:
7000:
6991:
6985:
6975:
6969:
6959:
6953:
6947:
6941:
6931:
6925:
6915:
6909:
6904:
6898:
6885:
6883:
6881:
6861:
6855:
6854:
6852:
6850:
6827:
6821:
6811:
6805:
6795:
6789:
6783:
6777:
6776:
6767:
6761:
6758:
6752:
6746:
6740:
6734:
6725:
6719:
6713:
6712:
6694:
6688:
6682:
6673:
6659:
6653:
6652:
6650:
6648:
6642:
6631:
6622:
6616:
6610:
6604:
6603:
6601:
6599:
6593:
6587:. Archived from
6570:
6561:
6555:
6552:
6543:
6536:
6530:
6520:Wallin, L. 2001.
6517:
6508:
6502:
6496:
6486:
6480:
6470:
6464:
6458:
6452:
6446:
6440:
6434:
6428:
6427:
6425:
6423:
6399:
6393:
6388:
6382:
6376:
6370:
6364:
6358:
6352:
6346:
6340:
6334:
6328:
6322:
6316:
6310:
6304:
6295:
6289:
6283:
6277:
6271:
6265:
6259:
6258:
6256:
6254:
6235:
6229:
6223:
6217:
6211:
6202:
6196:
6190:
6184:
6178:
6172:
6166:
6160:
6154:
6148:
6142:
6136:
6127:
6124:
6118:
6117:
6109:
6103:
6102:
6100:
6098:
6078:
6072:
6071:
6069:
6067:
6047:
6041:
6028:
6022:
6021:
6000:
5994:
5993:
5981:
5975:
5969:
5963:
5957:
5951:
5945:
5939:
5933:
5927:
5921:
5915:
5909:
5903:
5897:
5891:
5885:
5879:
5873:
5864:
5859:
5853:
5852:
5850:
5848:
5819:
5813:
5803:
5794:
5793:
5749:
5743:
5742:
5734:
5725:
5724:
5714:
5708:
5707:
5699:
5693:
5687:
5681:
5675:
5666:
5660:
5654:
5648:
5642:
5636:
5627:
5621:
5615:
5614:
5612:
5610:
5588:
5582:
5576:
5570:
5564:
5558:
5552:
5546:
5540:
5534:
5528:
5522:
5516:
5510:
5504:
5495:
5489:
5483:
5477:
5471:
5465:
5459:
5453:
5447:
5441:
5435:
5429:
5423:
5422:
5420:
5418:
5402:
5385:
5379:
5370:
5364:
5358:
5353:
5347:
5341:
5335:
5329:
5323:
5317:
5311:
5305:
5299:
5293:
5287:
5281:
5275:
5274:
5272:
5270:
5251:
5245:
5244:
5242:
5240:
5235:on 10 March 2016
5216:
5210:
5209:
5189:
5183:
5177:
5171:
5165:
5159:
5153:
5144:
5138:
5132:
5126:
5120:
5114:
5108:
5102:
5096:
5083:
5077:
5076:
5066:
5056:
5032:
5023:
5017:
5008:
5002:
4996:
4990:
4981:
4975:
4969:
4963:
4957:
4951:
4945:
4939:
4933:
4927:
4918:
4912:
4906:
4900:
4894:
4888:
4879:
4873:
4867:
4861:
4855:
4849:
4843:
4837:
4831:
4825:
4819:
4818:
4800:
4791:
4785:
4779:
4773:
4767:
4761:
4755:
4749:
4740:
4734:
4728:
4722:
4716:
4710:
4704:
4698:
4692:
4686:
4680:
4674:
4668:
4662:
4656:
4650:
4644:
4638:
4632:
4626:
4620:
4614:
4608:
4602:
4593:
4587:
4581:
4575:
4569:
4555:
4549:
4543:
4537:
4531:
4525:
4524:
4522:
4520:
4506:
4500:
4494:
4488:
4482:
4476:
4475:
4455:
4449:
4435:
4429:
4423:
4417:
4411:
4405:
4399:
4390:
4384:
4378:
4377:
4375:
4373:
4354:
4348:
4347:
4345:
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3857:
3854:
3851:
3848:
3838:
3826:
3768:
3762:
3753:
3747:
3724:
3718:
3715:books.google.com
3693:characteristic:
3680:
3674:
3663:
3657:
3644:
3638:
3632:
3626:
3613:
3607:
3596:Swedish calendar
3592:
3526:
3508:
3493:
3478:
3472:
3457:
3455:
3453:
3424:
3422:
3420:
3398:
3377:
3375:
3373:
3354:
3335:
3333:
3331:
3299:
3289:
3288:
3287:
3141:Växjö University
3123:has awarded the
3040:traits cemented
3006:
2971:Homo troglodytes
2958:Homo troglodytes
2950:
2916:
2892:
2834:
2792:
2697:nested hierarchy
2680:; the system of
2663:
2653:
2526:
2516:
2513:Genera Plantarum
2506:
2496:
2486:
2483:Critica Botanica
2476:
2466:
2450:
2434:
2425:Genera Plantarum
2418:
2416:Genera Plantarum
2403:
2395:
2379:
2301:
2277:
2256:10th edition of
2204:followed on the
2170:(far left) with
2002:, the source of
1946:Linnaea borealis
1922:
1903:
1887:
1825:
1737:
1686:
1653:
1645:
1637:
1629:
1618:
1610:
1528:Wedding portrait
1520:Return to Sweden
1496:
1479:
1467:
1464:Genera Plantarum
1453:Critica Botanica
1420:
1410:and its keeper,
1361:
1353:Leaf forms from
1347:
1338:
1320:
1312:
1304:
1292:Herman Boerhaave
1285:
1264:
1085:
1053:flash of insight
1046:
1034:
1010:
999:
953:Linnaea borealis
932:Linnaea borealis
864:
852:
849:Critica Botanica
842:
839:Genera Plantarum
820:
788:
758:
621:
615:(or lime tree),
515:for the species
490:
458:
434:and was born in
425:
413:
391:, was a Swedish
374:
320:Notable students
315:
246:
244:
173:
172:
170:
169:
168:
163:
159:
156:
155:
154:
151:
124:
102:
100:
85:Gripsholm Castle
83:(oil on canvas,
79:Alexander Roslin
72:
58:
57:
21:
12206:
12205:
12201:
12200:
12199:
12197:
12196:
12195:
11981:
11980:
11979:
11974:
11956:
11930:
11863:
11859:Fish physiology
11842:
11794:Vascular system
11737:
11675:
11668:
11642:Muscular tissue
11613:
11605:
11591:Platyhelminthes
11566:Xenacoelomorpha
11531:
11370:Lepidopterology
11325:
11312:
11307:
11277:
11272:
11211:
11149:Castes in India
11070:
11066:Ludwig Woltmann
11021:Herbert Spencer
10911:Lewis H. Morgan
10881:Cesare Lombroso
10756:Jan Czekanowski
10741:Sonia Mary Cole
10681:Renato Biasutti
10639:
10618:Nazism and race
10537:
10514:Proto-Mongoloid
10393:
10350:
10341:
10336:
10306:
10301:
10260:
10247:
10228:Karl von Frisch
10165:
10134:William Jardine
10024:Le Règne Animal
9995:
9943:Comte de Buffon
9904:Systema Naturae
9843:
9815:Frederik Ruysch
9793:Valerius Cordus
9783:Hieronymus Bock
9749:
9731:Natural History
9726:Pliny the Elder
9683:
9673:
9667:
9665:Natural history
9662:
9632:
9627:
9606:
9526:
9519:Systema Naturae
9515:
9485:
9480:
9450:
9361:Linnaean Garden
9337:
9328:Johannes Burman
9275:
9266:Anders Sparrman
9261:Daniel Solander
9251:Daniel Rolander
9202:
9183:Natural history
9135:
9126:
9040:Flora Lapponica
9000:Systema Naturae
8987:Published works
8982:
8977:
8921:) mentioned by
8919:Wayback Machine
8881:in a parody of
8862:Wayback Machine
8711:
8706:
8700:
8681:
8662:
8568:
8546:
8544:
8512:
8510:
8494:
8489:
8463:
8449:Broberg, Gunnar
8443:
8441:Further reading
8438:
8432:
8413:
8392:
8357:
8319:
8297:
8283:Stace, Clive A.
8267:10.2307/1217339
8237:
8214:
8192:
8190:
8166:
8155:
8144:
8121:
8102:
8086:Koerner, Lisbet
8078:
8059:
8036:
8012:
7989:
7970:
7946:
7944:
7942:
7902:
7888:Broberg, Gunnar
7864:Broberg, Gunnar
7856:
7829:
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7528:(3): e0114825.
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7112:Wayback Machine
7102:
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7054:
7050:
7044:Linnaeus (1771)
7042:
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7032:Wayback Machine
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6540:James A. Secord
6537:
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6527:Wayback Machine
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6396:
6391:Linnaeus (1735)
6389:
6385:
6377:
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6365:
6361:
6353:
6349:
6343:Anderson (1997)
6341:
6337:
6331:Anderson (1997)
6329:
6325:
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6305:
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6292:Anderson (1997)
6290:
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6214:Anderson (1997)
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6096:
6094:
6079:
6075:
6065:
6063:
6050:Soban, Branko.
6048:
6044:
6038:Wayback Machine
6029:
6025:
6018:
6004:Broberg, Gunnar
6001:
5997:
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5766:10.2307/2166840
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5438:
5430:
5426:
5416:
5414:
5407:"Carl Linnaeus"
5403:
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5168:Anderson (1997)
5166:
5162:
5154:
5147:
5141:Anderson (1997)
5139:
5135:
5127:
5123:
5115:
5111:
5105:Anderson (1997)
5103:
5099:
5093:Wayback Machine
5084:
5080:
5041:Malaria Journal
5033:
5026:
5018:
5011:
5003:
4999:
4993:Anderson (1997)
4991:
4984:
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4921:
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4909:
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4897:
4889:
4882:
4874:
4870:
4862:
4858:
4852:Anderson (1997)
4850:
4846:
4840:Anderson (1997)
4838:
4834:
4826:
4822:
4815:
4801:
4794:
4786:
4782:
4776:Anderson (1997)
4774:
4770:
4764:Anderson (1997)
4762:
4758:
4750:
4743:
4735:
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4723:
4719:
4711:
4707:
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4596:
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4040:
4031:
4017:
4013:
3994:
3993:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3978:
3954:author citation
3951:
3947:
3936:
3935:
3927:
3926:
3922:
3910:
3903:
3899:
3869:
3845:
3841:
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3835:
3830:
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3769:
3765:
3754:
3750:
3725:
3721:
3681:
3677:
3664:
3660:
3645:
3641:
3633:
3629:
3623:Wayback Machine
3614:
3610:
3604:Julian calendar
3593:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3534:
3529:
3470:
3462:Linné, Carl von
3451:
3449:
3440:. Vol. 1 (
3418:
3416:
3371:
3369:
3342:Systema Naturae
3329:
3327:
3311:
3305:
3300:
3285:
3284:
3283:
3278:
3276:
3271:
3189:
3165:monotypic genus
3113:
3096:
3076:
3026:Linnean Society
3004:Systema Naturae
2998:
2954:Jacobus Bontius
2948:Systema Naturae
2935:
2914:Dieta Naturalis
2890:Systema Naturae
2832:Systema Naturae
2790:Systema Naturae
2755:
2749:
2673:
2641:
2581:Jonas Alströmer
2569:Carl Gyllenborg
2538:
2523:Systema Naturae
2459:
2453:
2427:
2421:
2388:
2382:
2368:
2326:Systema Naturae
2293:Systema Naturae
2275:Systema Naturae
2269:
2267:Systema Naturae
2248:
2245:Systema Naturae
2241:
2235:
2202:Anders Sparrman
2183:Daniel Solander
2168:Daniel Solander
2160:
2123:
2077:
2071:
2047:on 22 January.
2012:
1960:, which reads "
1920:Carolus a Linné
1885:Systema Naturae
1864:
1844:
1838:
1793:
1776:
1761:Linnaean Garden
1745:
1713:
1701:Adolf Frederick
1674:
1665:named after him
1616:Flora Lapponica
1589:
1581:natural history
1522:
1418:Systema Naturae
1366:
1365:
1364:
1363:
1350:
1349:
1348:
1340:
1339:
1328:
1296:Johannes Burman
1282:Systema Naturae
1267:
1262:Systema Naturae
1229:Artemisia annua
1150:
1073:
1044:Flora Lapponica
1032:Flora Lapponica
1008:Flora Lapponica
996:Flora Lapponica
973:Gulf of Bothnia
889:
887:Flora Lapponica
881:Main articles:
879:
773:
756:Carolus Linnæus
746:Lund University
731:Ansgar Almquist
719:
714:
647:Lund University
636:
634:Early education
542:
536:
531:
455:Systema Naturae
423:Carolus a Linné
411:Carolus Linnæus
399:who formalised
336:
313:
289:
248:
245: 1739)
240:
236:
233:
220:
199:
185:Lund University
178:Alma mater
166:
164:
160:
157:
152:
149:
147:
145:
144:
143:
132:
126:
122:
121:10 January 1778
113:
104:
98:
96:
88:
82:
63:
54:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
12204:
12194:
12193:
12188:
12183:
12181:Terminologists
12178:
12173:
12168:
12163:
12158:
12153:
12148:
12143:
12138:
12133:
12128:
12123:
12118:
12113:
12111:Pteridologists
12108:
12103:
12098:
12093:
12088:
12083:
12078:
12073:
12068:
12063:
12058:
12053:
12048:
12043:
12038:
12033:
12028:
12023:
12018:
12013:
12008:
12003:
11998:
11993:
11976:
11975:
11973:
11972:
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11958:
11957:
11955:
11954:
11949:
11944:
11938:
11936:
11932:
11931:
11929:
11928:
11923:
11918:
11913:
11908:
11903:
11898:
11893:
11891:Charles Darwin
11888:
11886:Georges Cuvier
11883:
11877:
11875:
11869:
11868:
11865:
11864:
11862:
11861:
11856:
11850:
11848:
11844:
11843:
11841:
11840:
11839:
11838:
11833:
11828:
11827:
11826:
11821:
11816:
11806:
11801:
11791:
11790:
11789:
11784:
11779:
11774:
11769:
11758:
11756:
11749:
11743:
11742:
11739:
11738:
11736:
11735:
11730:
11728:Spider anatomy
11725:
11724:
11723:
11713:
11708:
11707:
11706:
11701:
11696:
11691:
11680:
11678:
11676:and morphology
11670:
11669:
11667:
11666:
11661:
11660:
11659:
11654:
11649:
11647:Nervous tissue
11644:
11639:
11628:
11626:
11617:
11611:Animal anatomy
11607:
11606:
11604:
11603:
11598:
11593:
11588:
11583:
11578:
11573:
11568:
11563:
11558:
11553:
11548:
11542:
11540:
11533:
11532:
11530:
11529:
11527:Zooarchaeology
11524:
11519:
11514:
11509:
11504:
11499:
11494:
11488:
11483:
11478:
11473:
11464:
11458:
11449:
11444:
11438:
11433:
11424:
11419:
11414:
11409:
11404:
11399:
11394:
11388:
11385:Orthopterology
11382:
11377:
11372:
11367:
11365:Coleopterology
11358:
11353:
11342:Arthropodology
11339:
11333:
11331:
11327:
11326:
11324:
11323:
11317:
11314:
11313:
11306:
11305:
11298:
11291:
11283:
11274:
11273:
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11270:
11265:
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11209:
11201:
11193:
11185:
11177:
11169:
11161:
11153:
11145:
11137:
11129:
11121:
11119:(Ripley, 1899)
11113:
11105:
11097:
11089:
11078:
11076:
11072:
11071:
11069:
11068:
11063:
11058:
11053:
11048:
11043:
11038:
11033:
11028:
11023:
11018:
11013:
11011:Giuseppe Sergi
11008:
11003:
10998:
10993:
10988:
10983:
10978:
10973:
10971:Gustaf Retzius
10968:
10963:
10958:
10953:
10948:
10943:
10938:
10933:
10928:
10923:
10921:Josiah C. Nott
10918:
10913:
10908:
10906:Ashley Montagu
10903:
10898:
10893:
10888:
10886:Bertil Lundman
10883:
10878:
10873:
10868:
10863:
10858:
10853:
10848:
10843:
10838:
10836:Earnest Hooton
10833:
10828:
10823:
10818:
10813:
10808:
10803:
10801:George Gliddon
10798:
10793:
10788:
10786:Francis Galton
10783:
10778:
10776:Anténor Firmin
10773:
10768:
10766:Joseph Deniker
10763:
10758:
10753:
10751:Georges Cuvier
10748:
10743:
10738:
10733:
10728:
10723:
10718:
10713:
10708:
10703:
10698:
10693:
10688:
10683:
10678:
10673:
10668:
10663:
10658:
10653:
10647:
10645:
10641:
10640:
10638:
10637:
10632:
10627:
10626:
10625:
10623:Racial hygiene
10620:
10615:
10610:
10605:
10600:
10590:
10585:
10584:
10583:
10578:
10573:
10572:
10571:
10566:
10556:
10547:
10545:
10539:
10538:
10536:
10535:
10534:
10533:
10523:
10522:
10521:
10516:
10506:
10501:
10500:
10499:
10494:
10489:
10484:
10479:
10474:
10469:
10464:
10459:
10454:
10449:
10444:
10439:
10434:
10429:
10424:
10414:
10409:
10403:
10401:
10395:
10394:
10392:
10391:
10386:
10381:
10376:
10371:
10366:
10360:
10358:
10352:
10351:
10346:
10343:
10342:
10335:
10334:
10327:
10320:
10312:
10303:
10302:
10300:
10299:
10294:
10289:
10279:
10268:
10266:
10262:
10261:
10254:
10252:
10249:
10248:
10246:
10245:
10238:Ronald Lockley
10235:
10225:
10213:
10206:Niko Tinbergen
10203:
10191:
10179:
10173:
10171:
10167:
10166:
10164:
10163:
10153:
10141:
10131:
10126:
10121:
10116:
10111:
10106:
10101:
10096:
10091:
10086:
10074:
10069:
10057:
10045:
10036:Charles Darwin
10033:
10028:
10019:Georges Cuvier
10016:
10007:George Montagu
10003:
10001:
9997:
9996:
9994:
9993:
9981:
9969:
9957:
9952:
9940:
9928:
9923:
9918:
9913:
9908:
9896:
9891:
9889:Jan Swammerdam
9886:
9881:
9879:William Derham
9876:
9871:
9866:
9853:
9851:
9845:
9844:
9842:
9841:
9831:
9820:William Turner
9817:
9812:
9803:Conrad Gessner
9800:
9798:Leonhart Fuchs
9795:
9790:
9785:
9780:
9775:
9768:Gaspard Bauhin
9765:
9759:
9757:
9751:
9750:
9748:
9747:
9735:
9723:
9713:
9701:
9688:
9686:
9675:
9669:
9668:
9661:
9660:
9653:
9646:
9638:
9629:
9628:
9626:
9625:
9620:
9614:
9612:
9608:
9607:
9605:
9604:
9599:
9598:
9597:
9592:
9587:
9582:
9577:
9572:
9567:
9557:
9552:
9547:
9542:
9536:
9534:
9528:
9527:
9514:
9513:
9506:
9499:
9491:
9482:
9481:
9479:
9478:
9466:
9455:
9452:
9451:
9449:
9448:
9443:
9441:Linneus, Maine
9438:
9433:
9428:
9423:
9418:
9413:
9408:
9406:Linné (crater)
9403:
9398:
9393:
9388:
9383:
9378:
9373:
9368:
9358:
9353:
9347:
9345:
9339:
9338:
9336:
9335:
9330:
9325:
9320:
9315:
9310:
9308:Gaspard Bauhin
9305:
9300:
9294:
9283:
9281:
9280:Related people
9277:
9276:
9274:
9273:
9268:
9263:
9258:
9253:
9248:
9243:
9238:
9233:
9231:Peter Forsskål
9228:
9223:
9221:Andreas Berlin
9218:
9212:
9210:
9204:
9203:
9201:
9200:
9195:
9190:
9185:
9180:
9175:
9170:
9165:
9160:
9154:
9149:
9143:
9141:
9137:
9136:
9129:
9127:
9125:
9124:
9116:
9108:
9100:
9092:
9084:
9076:
9068:
9060:
9052:
9044:
9036:
9028:
9020:
9012:
9004:
8996:
8990:
8988:
8984:
8983:
8976:
8975:
8968:
8961:
8953:
8947:
8946:
8936:
8925:
8909:of Linnaeus's
8903:
8890:
8869:
8868:
8850:
8841:
8832:
8823:
8818:
8813:
8808:
8803:
8798:
8793:
8788:
8783:
8774:
8759:
8758:
8752:
8743:A four-minute
8741:
8732:
8726:
8710:
8709:External links
8707:
8705:
8704:
8698:
8685:
8679:
8666:
8660:
8647:
8621:(3): 673–694.
8607:
8597:(2): 191–210.
8583:
8572:
8566:
8553:
8530:
8519:
8497:Roman, Hanna.
8487:
8461:
8444:
8442:
8439:
8437:
8436:
8430:
8417:
8411:
8396:
8390:
8377:
8361:
8355:
8342:
8323:
8317:
8301:
8295:
8279:
8250:
8241:
8235:
8218:
8212:
8199:
8175:Quammen, David
8171:
8148:
8142:
8125:
8119:
8106:
8100:
8082:
8076:
8063:
8057:
8047:Flower Hunters
8040:
8034:
8016:
8010:
7993:
7987:
7974:
7968:
7953:
7940:
7926:Fara, Patricia
7922:
7906:
7900:
7884:
7860:
7854:
7833:
7827:
7814:
7782:
7776:
7761:
7755:
7740:
7734:
7718:
7716:
7713:
7710:
7709:
7689:
7650:
7641:
7629:
7617:
7608:
7577:
7508:
7506:pp. 59–61
7488:
7471:
7437:
7411:
7408:Östholm (2007)
7397:
7393:Koerner (1999)
7385:
7381:Koerner (1999)
7373:
7362:on 14 May 2019
7342:
7311:
7265:
7261:Broberg (1975)
7245:
7214:
7207:
7171:
7155:
7143:Slotkin (1965)
7131:
7123:Braziel (2007)
7115:
7096:
7080:
7064:
7048:
7036:
7021:Bontius (1658)
7013:
7001:
6999:vol. 6 (1763).
6986:
6970:
6968:, pp. 191–192.
6954:
6942:
6926:
6924:, pp. 171–172.
6910:
6899:
6856:
6822:
6806:
6790:
6788:, pp. 173–174.
6778:
6762:
6753:
6749:Simpson (1961)
6741:
6726:
6722:Simpson (1961)
6714:
6707:
6689:
6674:
6654:
6617:
6615:, pp. 342–357.
6605:
6556:
6544:
6531:
6509:
6505:Stafleu (1971)
6497:
6481:
6465:
6453:
6441:
6429:
6394:
6383:
6381:, pp. 193–194.
6371:
6369:, pp. 192–193.
6359:
6357:, pp. 191–192.
6347:
6335:
6323:
6321:, pp. 185–186.
6311:
6309:, pp. 184–185.
6296:
6284:
6280:Broberg (2006)
6272:
6270:, pp. 189–190.
6260:
6230:
6228:, pp. 238–240.
6218:
6216:, pp. 104–106.
6203:
6199:Quammen (2007)
6191:
6179:
6175:Broberg (2006)
6167:
6165:, pp. 243–245.
6155:
6143:
6128:
6119:
6104:
6087:Slovenija.svet
6073:
6042:
6023:
6016:
5995:
5976:
5974:, pp. 229–230.
5964:
5952:
5940:
5928:
5926:, pp. 220–224.
5916:
5904:
5892:
5890:, pp. 198–199.
5880:
5865:
5862:Sprague (1953)
5854:
5835:
5814:
5795:
5760:(2): 382–411.
5744:
5726:
5720:Nutrix Noverca
5709:
5694:
5682:
5667:
5665:, pp. 173–174.
5655:
5643:
5639:Koerner (1999)
5628:
5626:, pp. 198–205.
5616:
5583:
5571:
5559:
5547:
5543:Koerner (1999)
5535:
5533:, pp. 117–118.
5523:
5521:, pp. 137–142.
5511:
5507:Koerner (1999)
5496:
5484:
5472:
5470:, pp. 103–105.
5468:Koerner (1999)
5460:
5456:Koerner (1999)
5448:
5446:, pp. 146–147.
5436:
5424:
5386:
5382:Koerner (1999)
5371:
5359:
5348:
5336:
5324:
5312:
5300:
5288:
5286:, pp. 106–107.
5276:
5246:
5211:
5204:
5184:
5172:
5160:
5158:, pp. 100–102.
5145:
5133:
5121:
5109:
5097:
5078:
5024:
5009:
4997:
4982:
4970:
4958:
4946:
4934:
4919:
4907:
4903:Quammen (2007)
4895:
4891:Broberg (2006)
4880:
4868:
4856:
4844:
4832:
4820:
4813:
4792:
4780:
4768:
4756:
4741:
4729:
4717:
4705:
4693:
4681:
4669:
4657:
4645:
4633:
4621:
4609:
4594:
4582:
4570:
4550:
4538:
4526:
4501:
4489:
4477:
4470:
4450:
4439:Flower hunters
4430:
4418:
4414:Quammen (2007)
4406:
4391:
4379:
4349:
4319:
4315:Broberg (2006)
4307:
4295:
4280:
4254:
4237:Author Details
4224:
4197:
4193:Broberg (2006)
4185:
4150:
4139:on 8 June 2011
4117:
4087:
4066:(2): 268–270.
4046:
4029:
4011:
3986:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3977:
3976:
3959:Cerambyx cerdo
3945:
3920:
3832:
3831:
3828:
3827:
3796:Charles Darwin
3788:Georges Cuvier
3763:
3748:
3740:Slotkin (1965)
3719:
3675:
3671:Melbourne Code
3658:
3639:
3627:
3608:
3583:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3547:
3544:Johann Bartsch
3541:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3527:
3513:Linnaeus, Carl
3509:
3494:
3479:
3458:
3431:
3403:Linnaeus, Carl
3399:
3389:Linnaeus, Carl
3385:
3378:
3355:
3336:
3312:
3307:Main article:
3304:
3301:
3296:botanical name
3277:
3275:
3272:
3224:Systema Naturæ
3188:
3185:
3171:), the crater
3167:in the family
3145:Kalmar College
3109:Main article:
3095:
3092:
3075:
3072:
2966:Gunnar Broberg
2932:Anthropomorpha
2904:Anthropomorpha
2881:Charles Darwin
2801:Anthropomorpha
2772:Anthropomorpha
2751:Main article:
2748:
2747:Human taxonomy
2745:
2737:DNA sequencing
2719:in botany and
2669:Main article:
2660:Systema Naturæ
2651:Regnum Animale
2640:
2637:
2537:
2534:
2455:Main article:
2452:
2443:
2423:Main article:
2420:
2411:
2384:Main article:
2381:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2315:Gaspard Bauhin
2265:Main article:
2258:Systema Naturæ
2247:
2242:
2237:Main article:
2234:
2231:
2159:
2156:
2131:Côn Sơn Island
2122:
2119:
2103:Peter Forsskål
2073:Main article:
2070:
2067:
2011:
2008:
1863:
1860:
1840:Main article:
1837:
1832:
1818:J. E. Gilibert
1801:Nutrix Noverca
1792:
1790:Nutrix Noverca
1787:
1775:
1770:
1744:
1741:
1712:
1709:
1673:
1670:
1661:Anders Celsius
1588:
1585:
1521:
1518:
1506:pitcher plants
1352:
1351:
1342:
1341:
1333:
1332:
1331:
1330:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1266:
1258:Publishing of
1256:
1169:Dutch Republic
1149:
1146:
1135:, financed by
1125:Title page of
1111:Title page of
1072:
1069:
1018:classification
940:ornithological
926:, holding the
878:
875:
772:
769:
765:Kilian Stobæus
718:
715:
713:
710:
675:Katedralskolan
663:Grammar School
635:
632:
548:Birthplace at
535:
532:
530:
527:
521:following the
389:Carl von Linné
376:
375:
367:
366:
362:
361:
358:
357:
354:
348:
347:
344:
338:
337:
335:
334:
329:
327:Peter Ascanius
323:
321:
317:
316:
305:
299:
298:
295:
291:
290:
288:
287:
282:
277:
271:
269:
265:
264:
258:
257:
254:
250:
249:
238:
234:
229:
228:
226:
222:
221:
219:
218:
213:
207:
205:
204:Known for
201:
200:
198:
197:
192:
187:
181:
179:
175:
174:
138:
134:
133:
127:
125:(aged 70)
119:
115:
114:
105:
94:
90:
89:
75:Carl von Linné
73:
65:
64:
61:
26:
18:Carl von Linné
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
12203:
12192:
12189:
12187:
12184:
12182:
12179:
12177:
12174:
12172:
12169:
12167:
12164:
12162:
12159:
12157:
12154:
12152:
12149:
12147:
12144:
12142:
12139:
12137:
12134:
12132:
12129:
12127:
12124:
12122:
12119:
12117:
12114:
12112:
12109:
12107:
12104:
12102:
12099:
12097:
12094:
12092:
12089:
12087:
12084:
12082:
12079:
12077:
12074:
12072:
12069:
12067:
12064:
12062:
12059:
12057:
12054:
12052:
12049:
12047:
12044:
12042:
12039:
12037:
12034:
12032:
12029:
12027:
12024:
12022:
12019:
12017:
12014:
12012:
12009:
12007:
12004:
12002:
11999:
11997:
11994:
11992:
11991:Carl Linnaeus
11989:
11988:
11986:
11971:
11963:
11962:
11959:
11953:
11950:
11948:
11945:
11943:
11940:
11939:
11937:
11933:
11927:
11924:
11922:
11919:
11917:
11914:
11912:
11911:Konrad Lorenz
11909:
11907:
11906:Carl Linnaeus
11904:
11902:
11901:William Kirby
11899:
11897:
11894:
11892:
11889:
11887:
11884:
11882:
11879:
11878:
11876:
11874:
11870:
11860:
11857:
11855:
11852:
11851:
11849:
11845:
11837:
11834:
11832:
11829:
11825:
11822:
11820:
11817:
11815:
11812:
11811:
11810:
11809:Blood vessels
11807:
11805:
11802:
11800:
11797:
11796:
11795:
11792:
11788:
11785:
11783:
11780:
11778:
11775:
11773:
11770:
11768:
11765:
11764:
11763:
11760:
11759:
11757:
11753:
11750:
11748:
11744:
11734:
11731:
11729:
11726:
11722:
11721:Shark anatomy
11719:
11718:
11717:
11714:
11712:
11709:
11705:
11702:
11700:
11697:
11695:
11692:
11690:
11687:
11686:
11685:
11682:
11681:
11679:
11677:
11671:
11665:
11662:
11658:
11655:
11653:
11650:
11648:
11645:
11643:
11640:
11638:
11635:
11634:
11633:
11630:
11629:
11627:
11625:
11621:
11618:
11616:
11612:
11608:
11602:
11599:
11597:
11594:
11592:
11589:
11587:
11584:
11582:
11581:Aschelminthes
11579:
11577:
11574:
11572:
11569:
11567:
11564:
11562:
11559:
11557:
11554:
11552:
11549:
11547:
11544:
11543:
11541:
11538:
11534:
11528:
11525:
11523:
11520:
11518:
11515:
11513:
11510:
11508:
11505:
11503:
11502:Neuroethology
11500:
11498:
11495:
11492:
11489:
11487:
11484:
11482:
11479:
11477:
11474:
11472:
11468:
11465:
11462:
11459:
11457:
11453:
11450:
11448:
11445:
11442:
11441:Testudinology
11439:
11437:
11434:
11432:
11428:
11425:
11423:
11422:Helminthology
11420:
11418:
11415:
11413:
11410:
11408:
11405:
11403:
11400:
11398:
11395:
11392:
11391:Myriapodology
11389:
11386:
11383:
11381:
11378:
11376:
11373:
11371:
11368:
11366:
11362:
11359:
11357:
11354:
11351:
11347:
11343:
11340:
11338:
11337:Anthrozoology
11335:
11334:
11332:
11328:
11322:
11319:
11318:
11315:
11311:
11304:
11299:
11297:
11292:
11290:
11285:
11284:
11281:
11269:
11266:
11264:
11261:
11259:
11256:
11254:
11251:
11249:
11246:
11244:
11243:Miscegenation
11241:
11239:
11236:
11234:
11231:
11229:
11226:
11224:
11221:
11220:
11218:
11214:
11208:
11206:
11202:
11200:
11198:
11194:
11192:
11190:
11186:
11184:
11182:
11178:
11176:
11174:
11170:
11168:
11166:
11162:
11160:
11158:
11154:
11152:
11150:
11146:
11144:
11142:
11138:
11136:
11134:
11130:
11128:
11126:
11122:
11120:
11118:
11114:
11112:
11110:
11106:
11104:
11102:
11098:
11096:
11094:
11090:
11088:
11086:
11080:
11079:
11077:
11073:
11067:
11064:
11062:
11059:
11057:
11054:
11052:
11049:
11047:
11046:Paul Topinard
11044:
11042:
11039:
11037:
11034:
11032:
11029:
11027:
11024:
11022:
11019:
11017:
11014:
11012:
11009:
11007:
11004:
11002:
10999:
10997:
10994:
10992:
10989:
10987:
10986:Benjamin Rush
10984:
10982:
10979:
10977:
10974:
10972:
10969:
10967:
10964:
10962:
10959:
10957:
10956:Alfred Ploetz
10954:
10952:
10949:
10947:
10944:
10942:
10939:
10937:
10936:Oscar Peschel
10934:
10932:
10931:Roger Pearson
10929:
10927:
10924:
10922:
10919:
10917:
10914:
10912:
10909:
10907:
10904:
10902:
10901:John Mitchell
10899:
10897:
10894:
10892:
10889:
10887:
10884:
10882:
10879:
10877:
10876:Carl Linnaeus
10874:
10872:
10869:
10867:
10864:
10862:
10859:
10857:
10854:
10852:
10849:
10847:
10844:
10842:
10841:Julian Huxley
10839:
10837:
10834:
10832:
10829:
10827:
10826:Ernst Haeckel
10824:
10822:
10819:
10817:
10814:
10812:
10811:Madison Grant
10809:
10807:
10804:
10802:
10799:
10797:
10794:
10792:
10789:
10787:
10784:
10782:
10781:Eugen Fischer
10779:
10777:
10774:
10772:
10769:
10767:
10764:
10762:
10759:
10757:
10754:
10752:
10749:
10747:
10744:
10742:
10739:
10737:
10734:
10732:
10729:
10727:
10726:Petrus Camper
10724:
10722:
10719:
10717:
10714:
10712:
10709:
10707:
10704:
10702:
10699:
10697:
10694:
10692:
10689:
10687:
10684:
10682:
10679:
10677:
10674:
10672:
10669:
10667:
10664:
10662:
10659:
10657:
10654:
10652:
10651:Louis Agassiz
10649:
10648:
10646:
10642:
10636:
10633:
10631:
10628:
10624:
10621:
10619:
10616:
10614:
10611:
10609:
10606:
10604:
10601:
10599:
10596:
10595:
10594:
10591:
10589:
10586:
10582:
10579:
10577:
10574:
10570:
10567:
10565:
10562:
10561:
10560:
10557:
10555:
10552:
10551:
10549:
10548:
10546:
10544:
10540:
10532:
10529:
10528:
10527:
10524:
10520:
10517:
10515:
10512:
10511:
10510:
10507:
10505:
10502:
10498:
10495:
10493:
10490:
10488:
10485:
10483:
10482:Mediterranean
10480:
10478:
10475:
10473:
10470:
10468:
10465:
10463:
10460:
10458:
10455:
10453:
10450:
10448:
10445:
10443:
10440:
10438:
10435:
10433:
10430:
10428:
10425:
10423:
10420:
10419:
10418:
10415:
10413:
10410:
10408:
10405:
10404:
10402:
10400:
10396:
10390:
10387:
10385:
10382:
10380:
10377:
10375:
10372:
10370:
10367:
10365:
10362:
10361:
10359:
10357:
10353:
10349:
10344:
10340:
10333:
10328:
10326:
10321:
10319:
10314:
10313:
10310:
10298:
10295:
10293:
10290:
10287:
10283:
10280:
10277:
10273:
10270:
10269:
10267:
10263:
10258:
10243:
10239:
10236:
10233:
10229:
10226:
10223:
10222:
10221:On Aggression
10217:
10216:Konrad Lorenz
10214:
10211:
10207:
10204:
10201:
10200:
10195:
10192:
10189:
10188:
10183:
10182:Abbott Thayer
10180:
10178:
10175:
10174:
10172:
10168:
10161:
10157:
10154:
10151:
10150:
10145:
10144:Ernst Haeckel
10142:
10139:
10135:
10132:
10130:
10127:
10125:
10122:
10120:
10117:
10115:
10112:
10110:
10109:Louis Agassiz
10107:
10105:
10102:
10100:
10097:
10095:
10094:Charles Lyell
10092:
10090:
10087:
10084:
10083:
10078:
10075:
10073:
10070:
10067:
10066:
10061:
10058:
10055:
10054:
10049:
10046:
10043:
10042:
10037:
10034:
10032:
10031:William Smith
10029:
10026:
10025:
10020:
10017:
10014:
10013:
10008:
10005:
10004:
10002:
9998:
9991:
9990:
9985:
9982:
9979:
9978:
9973:
9972:Thomas Bewick
9970:
9967:
9966:
9961:
9960:Gilbert White
9958:
9956:
9953:
9950:
9949:
9944:
9941:
9938:
9937:
9932:
9929:
9927:
9924:
9922:
9919:
9917:
9914:
9912:
9911:Georg Steller
9909:
9906:
9905:
9900:
9899:Carl Linnaeus
9897:
9895:
9892:
9890:
9887:
9885:
9882:
9880:
9877:
9875:
9872:
9870:
9867:
9864:
9863:
9858:
9855:
9854:
9852:
9850:
9849:Enlightenment
9846:
9839:
9835:
9832:
9829:
9825:
9821:
9818:
9816:
9813:
9810:
9809:
9804:
9801:
9799:
9796:
9794:
9791:
9789:
9786:
9784:
9781:
9779:
9778:Otto Brunfels
9776:
9773:
9769:
9766:
9764:
9761:
9760:
9758:
9756:
9752:
9745:
9744:
9739:
9736:
9733:
9732:
9727:
9724:
9721:
9717:
9714:
9711:
9710:
9705:
9702:
9699:
9698:
9693:
9690:
9689:
9687:
9685:
9679:
9676:
9670:
9666:
9659:
9654:
9652:
9647:
9645:
9640:
9639:
9636:
9624:
9621:
9619:
9616:
9615:
9613:
9609:
9603:
9600:
9596:
9593:
9591:
9588:
9586:
9583:
9581:
9578:
9576:
9573:
9571:
9568:
9566:
9563:
9562:
9561:
9558:
9556:
9553:
9551:
9548:
9546:
9543:
9541:
9538:
9537:
9535:
9533:
9529:
9525:
9524:Carl Linnaeus
9521:
9520:
9512:
9507:
9505:
9500:
9498:
9493:
9492:
9489:
9477:
9476:
9467:
9465:
9457:
9456:
9453:
9447:
9444:
9442:
9439:
9437:
9434:
9432:
9429:
9427:
9424:
9422:
9419:
9417:
9416:Linnean Medal
9414:
9412:
9409:
9407:
9404:
9402:
9399:
9397:
9394:
9392:
9389:
9387:
9386:7412 Linnaeus
9384:
9382:
9379:
9377:
9374:
9372:
9369:
9366:
9362:
9359:
9357:
9354:
9352:
9349:
9348:
9346:
9344:
9340:
9334:
9331:
9329:
9326:
9324:
9321:
9319:
9316:
9314:
9313:Johann Bauhin
9311:
9309:
9306:
9304:
9301:
9298:
9295:
9292:
9288:
9285:
9284:
9282:
9278:
9272:
9269:
9267:
9264:
9262:
9259:
9257:
9256:Göran Rothman
9254:
9252:
9249:
9247:
9244:
9242:
9239:
9237:
9234:
9232:
9229:
9227:
9224:
9222:
9219:
9217:
9216:Adam Afzelius
9214:
9213:
9211:
9209:
9205:
9199:
9196:
9194:
9191:
9189:
9186:
9184:
9181:
9179:
9176:
9174:
9171:
9169:
9166:
9164:
9161:
9158:
9155:
9153:
9150:
9148:
9145:
9144:
9142:
9138:
9133:
9122:
9121:
9117:
9114:
9113:
9109:
9106:
9105:
9101:
9098:
9097:
9093:
9090:
9089:
9085:
9082:
9081:
9080:Fauna Svecica
9077:
9074:
9073:
9072:Flora Svecica
9069:
9066:
9065:
9061:
9058:
9057:
9053:
9050:
9049:
9045:
9042:
9041:
9037:
9034:
9033:
9029:
9026:
9025:
9021:
9018:
9017:
9013:
9010:
9009:
9005:
9002:
9001:
8997:
8995:
8992:
8991:
8989:
8985:
8981:
8980:Carl Linnaeus
8974:
8969:
8967:
8962:
8960:
8955:
8954:
8951:
8943:
8942:, Spring 2018
8941:
8937:
8934:
8931:
8930:
8929:Ginkgo biloba
8926:
8924:
8920:
8916:
8912:
8908:
8904:
8901:
8900:
8895:
8891:
8888:
8884:
8880:
8876:
8875:
8874:
8873:
8867:
8863:
8859:
8856:
8855:
8851:
8849:
8845:
8842:
8840:
8836:
8833:
8831:
8827:
8824:
8822:
8819:
8817:
8814:
8812:
8809:
8807:
8804:
8802:
8799:
8797:
8794:
8792:
8789:
8787:
8784:
8782:
8778:
8775:
8773:
8769:
8766:
8765:
8764:
8763:
8756:
8753:
8750:
8746:
8742:
8740:
8736:
8733:
8730:
8727:
8725:
8721:
8718:
8717:
8716:
8715:
8701:
8695:
8691:
8686:
8682:
8676:
8672:
8667:
8663:
8657:
8653:
8648:
8644:
8640:
8636:
8632:
8628:
8624:
8620:
8616:
8612:
8608:
8604:
8600:
8596:
8592:
8588:
8584:
8580:
8579:
8573:
8569:
8563:
8559:
8554:
8542:
8538:
8537:
8531:
8527:
8526:
8520:
8508:
8504:
8500:
8490:
8488:9789127153882
8484:
8480:
8472:
8468:
8464:
8462:9780691213422
8458:
8454:
8450:
8446:
8445:
8433:
8427:
8423:
8418:
8414:
8408:
8404:
8403:
8397:
8393:
8387:
8383:
8378:
8375:(2): 226–262.
8374:
8370:
8366:
8362:
8358:
8352:
8348:
8343:
8339:
8335:
8331:
8330:
8324:
8320:
8314:
8310:
8306:
8302:
8298:
8292:
8288:
8284:
8280:
8276:
8272:
8268:
8264:
8260:
8256:
8251:
8247:
8242:
8238:
8236:9780231024273
8232:
8227:
8226:
8219:
8215:
8209:
8205:
8200:
8188:
8184:
8180:
8177:(June 2007).
8176:
8172:
8165:
8161:
8154:
8149:
8145:
8139:
8135:
8131:
8126:
8122:
8116:
8112:
8107:
8103:
8097:
8093:
8092:
8087:
8083:
8079:
8073:
8069:
8064:
8060:
8054:
8049:
8048:
8041:
8037:
8031:
8027:
8026:
8021:
8017:
8013:
8007:
8003:
7999:
7994:
7990:
7984:
7980:
7975:
7971:
7965:
7961:
7960:
7954:
7943:
7937:
7933:
7932:
7927:
7923:
7919:
7915:
7914:Heywood, V H.
7911:
7907:
7903:
7897:
7893:
7892:Carl Linnaeus
7889:
7885:
7881:
7877:
7873:
7869:
7865:
7861:
7857:
7855:91-85286-05-2
7851:
7847:
7846:
7842:
7838:
7834:
7830:
7824:
7820:
7815:
7803:
7799:
7795:
7794:Gulielmo Piso
7791:
7787:
7783:
7779:
7773:
7769:
7768:
7762:
7758:
7752:
7748:
7747:
7741:
7737:
7731:
7727:
7726:
7720:
7719:
7705:
7704:
7699:
7693:
7677:
7673:
7669:
7665:
7661:
7654:
7645:
7638:
7633:
7627:
7621:
7612:
7596:
7592:
7588:
7581:
7573:
7569:
7564:
7559:
7554:
7549:
7545:
7541:
7536:
7531:
7527:
7523:
7519:
7512:
7505:
7501:
7497:
7492:
7486:
7484:
7481:
7475:
7459:
7455:
7451:
7449:
7448:Linnaeosicyos
7441:
7425:
7421:
7415:
7409:
7404:
7402:
7394:
7389:
7382:
7377:
7361:
7357:
7353:
7346:
7338:
7334:
7330:
7326:
7322:
7315:
7307:
7303:
7299:
7295:
7291:
7287:
7283:
7279:
7275:
7274:Stearn, W. T.
7269:
7262:
7258:
7254:
7249:
7233:
7229:
7225:
7218:
7210:
7204:
7199:
7194:
7190:
7186:
7182:
7175:
7168:
7164:
7163:Keevak (2011)
7159:
7152:
7148:
7144:
7140:
7135:
7128:
7124:
7119:
7113:
7109:
7106:
7100:
7093:
7089:
7084:
7077:
7075:
7068:
7061:
7059:
7052:
7045:
7040:
7033:
7029:
7026:
7022:
7017:
7010:
7005:
6998:
6997:
6990:
6983:
6981:
6974:
6967:
6965:
6958:
6951:
6946:
6939:
6937:
6930:
6923:
6921:
6914:
6908:
6903:
6896:
6892:
6889:
6875:
6871:
6867:
6860:
6844:
6840:
6836:
6832:
6826:
6819:
6817:
6810:
6803:
6801:
6794:
6787:
6782:
6774:
6773:
6766:
6757:
6750:
6745:
6738:
6733:
6731:
6723:
6718:
6710:
6704:
6700:
6693:
6686:
6681:
6679:
6671:
6667:
6664:
6658:
6639:
6635:
6628:
6621:
6614:
6609:
6590:
6586:
6582:
6578:
6574:
6567:
6560:
6551:
6549:
6541:
6535:
6528:
6524:
6521:
6516:
6514:
6506:
6501:
6494:
6492:
6489:Van den Hoek
6485:
6478:
6474:
6469:
6462:
6457:
6450:
6445:
6438:
6433:
6417:
6413:
6409:
6408:Distillations
6405:
6398:
6392:
6387:
6380:
6375:
6368:
6363:
6356:
6351:
6344:
6339:
6332:
6327:
6320:
6315:
6308:
6303:
6301:
6293:
6288:
6281:
6276:
6269:
6264:
6248:
6244:
6240:
6234:
6227:
6222:
6215:
6210:
6208:
6200:
6195:
6188:
6183:
6176:
6171:
6164:
6163:Stöver (1794)
6159:
6152:
6147:
6140:
6135:
6133:
6123:
6115:
6108:
6092:
6088:
6084:
6077:
6061:
6057:
6056:The Slovenian
6053:
6046:
6039:
6035:
6032:
6027:
6019:
6017:91-520-0919-X
6013:
6009:
6008:Carl Linnaeus
6005:
5999:
5991:
5987:
5980:
5973:
5968:
5961:
5956:
5949:
5944:
5937:
5932:
5925:
5920:
5913:
5908:
5901:
5896:
5889:
5888:Stöver (1794)
5884:
5877:
5872:
5870:
5863:
5858:
5842:
5838:
5832:
5828:
5827:
5818:
5811:
5807:
5802:
5800:
5791:
5787:
5783:
5779:
5775:
5771:
5767:
5763:
5759:
5755:
5748:
5740:
5733:
5731:
5722:
5721:
5713:
5705:
5698:
5691:
5686:
5679:
5678:Linnaeus 1751
5674:
5672:
5664:
5659:
5652:
5647:
5640:
5635:
5633:
5625:
5620:
5604:
5600:
5599:
5594:
5587:
5580:
5579:Stöver (1794)
5575:
5568:
5563:
5556:
5551:
5544:
5539:
5532:
5531:Stöver (1794)
5527:
5520:
5515:
5508:
5503:
5501:
5493:
5488:
5481:
5480:Stöver (1794)
5476:
5469:
5464:
5457:
5452:
5445:
5444:Stöver (1794)
5440:
5433:
5432:Stöver (1794)
5428:
5412:
5408:
5401:
5399:
5397:
5395:
5393:
5391:
5383:
5378:
5376:
5368:
5363:
5357:
5356:Veitch (1897)
5352:
5345:
5344:Stöver (1794)
5340:
5333:
5332:Stöver (1794)
5328:
5321:
5320:Stöver (1794)
5316:
5309:
5304:
5297:
5296:Stöver (1794)
5292:
5285:
5280:
5264:
5260:
5256:
5255:"Linnaeushof"
5250:
5234:
5230:
5226:
5222:
5215:
5207:
5201:
5197:
5196:
5188:
5181:
5180:Stöver (1794)
5176:
5169:
5164:
5157:
5152:
5150:
5142:
5137:
5130:
5125:
5119:, pp. 98–100.
5118:
5113:
5106:
5101:
5094:
5090:
5087:
5082:
5074:
5070:
5065:
5060:
5055:
5050:
5046:
5042:
5038:
5031:
5029:
5021:
5016:
5014:
5006:
5001:
4994:
4989:
4987:
4979:
4974:
4967:
4966:Stöver (1794)
4962:
4955:
4950:
4943:
4938:
4931:
4930:Frodin (2001)
4926:
4924:
4916:
4915:Stöver (1794)
4911:
4904:
4899:
4892:
4887:
4885:
4877:
4872:
4865:
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4853:
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4777:
4772:
4765:
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4753:
4748:
4746:
4738:
4733:
4726:
4721:
4714:
4713:Stöver (1794)
4709:
4702:
4697:
4690:
4685:
4678:
4677:Stöver (1794)
4673:
4666:
4665:Stöver (1794)
4661:
4654:
4649:
4642:
4641:Stöver (1794)
4637:
4630:
4625:
4618:
4617:Stöver (1794)
4613:
4606:
4601:
4599:
4591:
4586:
4579:
4578:Stöver (1794)
4574:
4567:
4563:
4560:
4554:
4547:
4546:Stöver (1794)
4542:
4535:
4530:
4514:
4513:
4505:
4498:
4497:Stöver (1794)
4493:
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4367:
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4359:
4353:
4337:
4334:. July 1674.
4333:
4329:
4323:
4316:
4311:
4304:
4303:Stöver (1794)
4299:
4292:
4287:
4285:
4268:
4264:
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4238:
4234:
4228:
4220:
4216:
4212:
4208:
4201:
4194:
4189:
4173:
4169:
4168:Linné on line
4165:
4159:
4157:
4155:
4138:
4134:
4133:Linné on line
4130:
4124:
4122:
4105:
4101:
4097:
4091:
4083:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4065:
4061:
4057:
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4036:
4034:
4026:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4007:
4006:HarperCollins
4003:
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3997:
3991:
3987:
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3797:
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3777:
3773:
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3752:
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3741:
3737:
3733:
3729:
3723:
3716:
3712:
3710:
3706:
3702:
3696:
3692:
3691:morphological
3688:
3686:
3679:
3672:
3668:
3662:
3655:
3651:
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3643:
3637:
3631:
3624:
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3344:
3343:
3337:
3325:
3321:
3320:
3314:
3313:
3310:
3297:
3293:
3282:
3279:The standard
3270:
3265:
3263:
3258:
3256:
3252:
3248:
3244:
3240:
3239:
3234:
3228:
3225:
3218:
3216:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3198:
3197:Adam Afzelius
3194:
3184:
3182:
3178:
3174:
3170:
3169:Cucurbitaceae
3166:
3162:
3161:
3160:Linnaeosicyos
3156:
3155:
3150:
3146:
3142:
3138:
3134:
3130:
3126:
3125:Linnean Medal
3122:
3118:
3112:
3105:
3100:
3094:Commemoration
3091:
3089:
3080:
3071:
3069:
3065:
3061:
3056:
3054:
3050:
3046:
3043:
3039:
3035:
3031:
3027:
3023:
3019:
3015:
3011:
3007:
3005:
2997:
2992:
2990:
2988:
2984:
2983:Hylobates lar
2980:
2976:
2972:
2967:
2963:
2959:
2955:
2951:
2949:
2943:
2933:
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2925:
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2897:
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2878:
2877:
2872:
2868:
2864:
2860:
2856:
2849:
2845:
2841:
2840:
2839:Antropomorpha
2835:
2833:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2814:
2810:
2806:
2802:
2797:
2793:
2791:
2785:
2780:
2778:
2777:Ernst Haeckel
2774:
2773:
2768:
2767:
2762:
2761:
2754:
2744:
2742:
2738:
2732:
2730:
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2702:
2698:
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2654:
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2645:
2636:
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2630:
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2618:
2614:
2609:
2605:
2602:
2597:
2593:
2590:
2584:
2582:
2578:
2574:
2573:Adolf Fredrik
2570:
2565:
2558:
2554:
2550:
2546:
2542:
2533:
2531:
2528:(1735)), the
2527:
2525:
2524:
2517:
2515:
2514:
2507:
2505:
2504:
2497:
2495:
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2487:
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2477:
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2474:
2467:
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2442:
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2419:
2417:
2410:
2408:
2404:
2402:
2396:
2394:
2387:
2380:
2378:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2360:(1783–1785).
2359:
2355:
2351:
2347:
2343:
2339:
2335:
2332:, issued the
2331:
2327:
2322:
2320:
2319:Johann Bauhin
2316:
2312:
2308:
2307:
2302:
2300:
2294:
2289:
2287:
2282:
2278:
2276:
2268:
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2259:
2252:
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2240:
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2209:
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2203:
2199:
2198:
2193:
2189:
2184:
2177:
2173:
2169:
2164:
2155:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2141:
2137:
2136:Pehr Forsskål
2132:
2128:
2118:
2116:
2112:
2104:
2100:
2093:
2089:
2085:
2081:
2076:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2057:
2053:
2048:
2046:
2041:
2038:
2033:
2031:
2024:
2020:
2016:
2007:
2005:
2001:
2000:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1971:
1965:
1963:
1959:
1955:
1951:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1921:
1915:
1911:
1906:
1904:
1902:
1896:
1892:
1891:tenth edition
1888:
1886:
1879:
1873:
1868:
1859:
1857:
1853:
1849:
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1836:
1831:
1829:
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1722:
1718:
1708:
1706:
1702:
1698:
1693:
1691:
1687:
1685:
1684:Wästgöta-Resa
1679:
1678:Västergötland
1672:Västergötland
1669:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1652:
1651:Fauna Suecica
1646:
1644:
1643:Flora Suecica
1638:
1636:
1635:Fauna Suecica
1630:
1628:
1627:Flora Suecica
1621:
1619:
1617:
1611:
1609:
1602:
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1425:
1421:
1419:
1413:
1412:Philip Miller
1409:
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1398:
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1390:
1387:
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1362:
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1249:
1244:
1241:
1240:medications.
1239:
1235:
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1225:
1222:
1221:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1203:
1201:
1197:
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1154:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1129:
1123:
1116:
1115:
1109:
1102:
1097:
1090:
1089:Albertus Seba
1086:
1084:
1077:
1068:
1066:
1062:
1057:
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1039:
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986:
982:
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974:
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949:
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941:
933:
929:
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921:
916:
912:
910:
906:
902:
893:
888:
884:
874:
872:
867:
865:
863:
857:
853:
851:
850:
843:
841:
840:
833:
829:
825:
821:
819:
812:
810:
806:
802:
797:
789:
787:
781:
777:
768:
766:
761:
759:
757:
751:
747:
743:
739:
732:
728:
723:
709:
707:
703:
699:
695:
691:
686:
684:
680:
676:
671:
668:
664:
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657:
648:
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631:
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622:
620:
614:
610:
606:
601:
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595:
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588:
584:
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577:
573:
568:
566:
562:
558:
551:
546:
541:
526:
524:
520:
519:
514:
513:type specimen
510:
506:
501:
499:
495:
491:
489:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
462:
459:
457:
456:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
428:
426:
424:
418:
414:
412:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
381:Carl Linnaeus
373:
368:
363:
359:
355:
353:
349:
345:
343:
339:
333:
330:
328:
325:
324:
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188:
186:
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182:
180:
176:
171:
142:
139:
137:Resting place
135:
130:
120:
116:
112:
108:
95:
91:
86:
80:
76:
71:
66:
62:Carl Linnaeus
59:
56:
52:
48:
44:
37:
33:
19:
11905:
11777:Gas exchange
11716:Fish anatomy
11711:Bird anatomy
11571:Ambulacraria
11517:Paleozoology
11512:Parasitology
11431:Batrachology
11412:Ethnozoology
11407:Cnidariology
11223:Ethnogenesis
11204:
11196:
11191:(Coon, 1939)
11188:
11180:
11172:
11164:
11156:
11148:
11140:
11132:
11124:
11116:
11108:
11100:
11092:
11082:
11075:Publications
10926:Karl Pearson
10875:
10816:John Grattan
10711:Halfdan Bryn
10576:in Singapore
10543:Sociological
10241:
10231:
10219:
10209:
10197:
10194:Hugh B. Cott
10185:
10170:20th century
10159:
10147:
10137:
10080:
10063:
10051:
10039:
10022:
10010:
10000:19th century
9987:
9975:
9963:
9946:
9934:
9926:James Hutton
9916:Joseph Banks
9902:
9898:
9862:Micrographia
9860:
9857:Robert Hooke
9837:
9827:
9823:
9806:
9771:
9741:
9729:
9719:
9707:
9704:Theophrastus
9695:
9618:12th edition
9532:10th edition
9523:
9517:
9474:
9364:
9343:Recognitions
9318:Peter Artedi
9241:Pehr Löfling
9118:
9110:
9102:
9094:
9086:
9078:
9070:
9062:
9054:
9046:
9038:
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9022:
9014:
9006:
8998:
8979:
8939:
8927:
8897:
8882:
8871:
8870:
8853:
8761:
8760:
8713:
8712:
8689:
8670:
8651:
8618:
8614:
8594:
8590:
8577:
8557:
8545:. Retrieved
8535:
8524:
8513:14 September
8511:. Retrieved
8507:the original
8502:
8478:
8452:
8421:
8401:
8381:
8372:
8368:
8365:Veitch, H.J.
8346:
8328:
8308:
8286:
8261:(3): 40–46.
8258:
8254:
8245:
8224:
8203:
8191:. Retrieved
8187:the original
8182:
8164:the original
8159:
8133:
8110:
8090:
8067:
8046:
8024:
8001:
7978:
7958:
7945:. Retrieved
7930:
7917:
7891:
7880:the original
7875:
7871:
7844:
7843:Homo sapiens
7841:
7818:
7806:. Retrieved
7797:
7766:
7745:
7724:
7702:
7692:
7682:26 September
7680:. Retrieved
7663:
7653:
7644:
7639:, p. 67
7632:
7625:
7620:
7611:
7599:. Retrieved
7590:
7580:
7525:
7521:
7511:
7499:
7491:
7479:
7474:
7462:. Retrieved
7453:
7447:
7440:
7428:. Retrieved
7424:the original
7414:
7388:
7376:
7364:. Retrieved
7360:the original
7355:
7345:
7328:
7324:
7321:Homo sapiens
7320:
7314:
7281:
7277:
7268:
7248:
7236:. Retrieved
7227:
7217:
7180:
7174:
7158:
7151:Marks (2010)
7134:
7118:
7099:
7083:
7073:
7067:
7057:
7051:
7039:
7016:
7004:
6994:
6989:
6979:
6973:
6963:
6957:
6950:Blunt (2004)
6945:
6935:
6929:
6919:
6913:
6902:
6878:. Retrieved
6869:
6859:
6847:. Retrieved
6838:
6825:
6815:
6809:
6799:
6793:
6781:
6771:
6765:
6756:
6744:
6717:
6698:
6692:
6657:
6645:. Retrieved
6638:the original
6633:
6620:
6613:Fries (2011)
6608:
6596:. Retrieved
6589:the original
6576:
6572:
6559:
6534:
6500:
6490:
6484:
6473:Stace (1991)
6468:
6456:
6444:
6432:
6420:. Retrieved
6414:(2): 26–33.
6411:
6407:
6397:
6386:
6379:Blunt (2004)
6374:
6367:Blunt (2004)
6362:
6355:Blunt (2004)
6350:
6338:
6333:, pp. 93–94.
6326:
6319:Blunt (2004)
6314:
6307:Blunt (2004)
6294:, pp. 92–93.
6287:
6282:, pp. 37–39.
6275:
6268:Blunt (2004)
6263:
6251:. Retrieved
6242:
6233:
6226:Blunt (2001)
6221:
6194:
6182:
6170:
6158:
6151:Blunt (2004)
6146:
6139:Blunt (2004)
6122:
6113:
6107:
6095:. Retrieved
6086:
6076:
6064:. Retrieved
6055:
6045:
6026:
6007:
5998:
5989:
5979:
5972:Blunt (2004)
5967:
5960:Blunt (2004)
5955:
5943:
5936:Blunt (2004)
5931:
5924:Blunt (2004)
5919:
5912:Blunt (2004)
5907:
5900:Blunt (2004)
5895:
5883:
5857:
5845:. Retrieved
5825:
5817:
5806:Stace (1991)
5757:
5753:
5747:
5738:
5719:
5712:
5703:
5697:
5690:Blunt (2004)
5685:
5663:Blunt (2004)
5658:
5653:, pp. 56–57.
5646:
5624:Blunt (2004)
5619:
5607:. Retrieved
5597:
5586:
5574:
5567:Blunt (2004)
5562:
5555:Blunt (2004)
5550:
5538:
5526:
5519:Blunt (2004)
5514:
5494:, pp. 49–50.
5487:
5475:
5463:
5451:
5439:
5427:
5415:. Retrieved
5367:Blunt (2001)
5362:
5351:
5339:
5334:, pp. 90–93.
5327:
5322:, pp. 89–90.
5315:
5307:
5303:
5291:
5284:Blunt (2001)
5279:
5267:. Retrieved
5263:the original
5258:
5249:
5237:. Retrieved
5233:the original
5228:
5224:
5214:
5194:
5187:
5182:, pp. 81–82.
5175:
5163:
5156:Blunt (2004)
5143:, pp. 62–63.
5136:
5129:Blunt (2001)
5124:
5117:Blunt (2004)
5112:
5100:
5081:
5044:
5040:
5020:Blunt (2001)
5005:Blunt (2004)
5000:
4995:, pp. 60–61.
4980:, pp. 78–79.
4978:Blunt (2001)
4973:
4961:
4954:Blunt (2001)
4949:
4942:Blunt (2001)
4937:
4917:, pp. 38–39.
4910:
4898:
4878:, pp. 39–42.
4876:Blunt (2004)
4871:
4866:, pp. 63–65.
4864:Blunt (2001)
4859:
4847:
4842:, pp. 43–44.
4835:
4830:, pp. 42–43.
4828:Blunt (2001)
4823:
4804:
4788:Blunt (2001)
4783:
4778:, pp. 42–43.
4771:
4759:
4754:, pp. 36–37.
4752:Blunt (2001)
4739:, pp. 34–37.
4737:Blunt (2004)
4732:
4727:, pp. 32–34.
4725:Blunt (2004)
4720:
4715:, pp. 19–20.
4708:
4703:, pp. 31–32.
4701:Blunt (2004)
4696:
4691:, pp. 23–25.
4689:Blunt (2004)
4684:
4679:, pp. 14–15.
4672:
4660:
4655:, pp. 21–22.
4653:Blunt (2004)
4648:
4636:
4629:Blunt (2004)
4624:
4612:
4607:, pp. 17–18.
4605:Blunt (2004)
4592:, pp. 16–17.
4590:Blunt (2004)
4585:
4573:
4553:
4541:
4534:Blunt (2004)
4529:
4517:. Retrieved
4511:
4504:
4492:
4487:, pp. 15–16.
4485:Blunt (2004)
4480:
4460:
4453:
4438:
4433:
4426:Blunt (2004)
4421:
4409:
4402:Blunt (2004)
4387:Fries (2011)
4382:
4370:. Retrieved
4361:
4352:
4340:. Retrieved
4331:
4322:
4310:
4298:
4291:Blunt (2004)
4271:. Retrieved
4266:
4257:
4245:. Retrieved
4236:
4227:
4213:(1): 72–88.
4210:
4206:
4200:
4188:
4176:. Retrieved
4167:
4141:. Retrieved
4137:the original
4132:
4108:. Retrieved
4099:
4090:
4063:
4059:
4049:
4042:Blunt (2004)
4022:
4014:
3999:
3990:
3957:
3948:
3923:
3836:
3806:
3799:
3775:
3766:
3756:
3751:
3738:, p. 56, or
3732:talk.origins
3722:
3698:
3694:
3684:
3678:
3670:
3666:
3661:
3654:Harry Veitch
3647:
3642:
3635:
3630:
3611:
3549:
3521:
3512:
3505:the original
3499:
3489:
3484:
3466:
3461:
3450:. Retrieved
3436:
3425:
3417:. Retrieved
3407:
3402:
3393:
3388:
3381:
3370:. Retrieved
3360:
3341:
3328:. Retrieved
3318:
3259:
3255:Adolf Hitler
3236:
3230:
3223:
3220:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3192:
3190:
3158:
3152:
3114:
3085:
3067:
3060:W. T. Stearn
3057:
3001:
2999:
2991:
2982:
2978:
2970:
2961:
2957:
2945:
2941:
2939:
2931:
2924:
2911:
2908:Homo sapiens
2907:
2903:
2899:
2895:
2887:
2885:
2874:
2863:theomorphism
2859:image of God
2852:
2847:
2843:
2837:
2829:
2818:
2800:
2787:
2781:
2770:
2764:
2758:
2756:
2733:
2720:
2716:
2708:
2704:
2694:
2677:
2674:
2656:
2648:
2610:
2606:
2598:
2594:
2585:
2561:
2544:
2529:
2519:
2509:
2499:
2489:
2479:
2469:
2461:
2460:
2445:
2429:
2428:
2413:
2398:
2390:
2389:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2357:
2349:
2341:
2337:
2333:
2325:
2323:
2304:
2296:
2292:
2290:
2281:10th edition
2272:
2270:
2257:
2244:
2212:
2205:
2195:
2188:Joseph Banks
2181:
2172:Joseph Banks
2151:
2144:
2140:Pehr Löfling
2124:
2108:
2064:
2052:Joseph Banks
2049:
2042:
2034:
2027:
1997:
1966:
1961:
1953:
1945:
1938:coat of arms
1917:
1907:
1898:
1882:
1880:
1876:
1872:coat of arms
1847:
1845:
1834:
1827:
1813:
1806:
1800:
1789:
1779:
1777:
1772:
1766:
1735:Skånska Resa
1732:
1714:
1694:
1681:
1675:
1648:
1640:
1632:
1624:
1622:
1613:
1605:
1590:
1577:
1554:
1531:
1510:
1499:
1489:
1487:
1482:
1474:
1460:
1456:
1455:to him, as "
1452:
1446:
1439:
1435:
1415:
1401:
1396:
1388:
1367:
1354:
1315:
1307:
1299:
1289:
1278:
1275:Isaac Lawson
1268:
1259:
1248:Peter Artedi
1245:
1242:
1238:antimalarial
1227:
1218:
1210:
1204:
1181:
1166:
1159:
1126:
1112:
1080:
1058:
1050:
1041:
1038:E. L. Greene
1029:
1014:nomenclature
1005:
1003:
992:
989:biodiversity
970:
951:
947:
937:
931:
898:
868:
859:
845:
835:
815:
813:
809:Olof Celsius
793:
783:
782:depicted in
762:
753:
738:Tournefort's
735:
687:
672:
660:
652:
642:
616:
602:
598:
591:
569:
554:
540:Linné family
518:Homo sapiens
516:
508:
504:
502:
485:
464:Philosopher
463:
451:
429:
420:
408:
388:
380:
379:
307:
294:Institutions
261:
123:(1778-01-10)
74:
55:
12001:1778 deaths
11996:1707 births
11947:Post-Darwin
11824:Capillaries
11762:Respiration
11522:Planktology
11507:Ornithology
11491:Primatology
11447:Ichthyology
11427:Herpetology
11402:Bryozoology
11380:Myrmecology
11375:Melittology
11356:Carcinology
11346:Arachnology
11263:Pre-Adamite
11253:Multiracial
10856:Robert Knox
10666:John Beddoe
10613:Master race
10569:in Colombia
10457:East Baltic
10242:Shearwaters
10099:Mary Anning
9884:Hans Sloane
9834:John Gerard
9828:New Herball
9755:Renaissance
9738:Dioscorides
9674:naturalists
9585:Hymenoptera
9575:Lepidoptera
9381:Linnaemyini
9299:(daughter))
9246:Pehr Osbeck
8940:SL Magazine
8923:Carl Zimmer
8714:Biographies
8611:George, Sam
8587:George, Sam
8160:The Linnean
7947:22 February
7910:Davis, P.H.
7837:Broberg, G.
7786:Bontius, J.
7383:, p. 95–96.
7331:: 109–114.
7284:(1): 4–22.
7238:30 November
7198:10871/16833
7183:: 191–209.
7147:pp. 176–178
6647:25 February
5723:(in Latin).
5269:17 February
5239:17 February
4619:, pp. 8–11.
3965:(GBIF); L.
3962:: Linnaeus
3728:this thread
3713:. See also
3546:, colleague
3045:stereotypes
2867:world views
2577:Claes Grill
2553:Sefton Park
2536:Collections
2530:Philosophia
2518:(1737) and
2478:(1736) and
2439:Cryptogamia
2010:Final years
2004:scopolamine
1862:Ennoblement
1820:in 1770 as
1188:taxidermied
1177:Netherlands
920:Sami people
905:Sami people
805:Lars Roberg
780:Pollination
702:mathematics
613:linden tree
474:Shakespeare
442:, southern
417:ennoblement
387:in 1761 as
385:ennoblement
165: /
103:23 May 1707
36:Karl Linnas
11985:Categories
11942:Pre-Darwin
11916:Thomas Say
11873:Zoologists
11847:By species
11586:Arthropoda
11551:Ctenophora
11497:Nematology
11481:Felinology
11461:Teuthology
11456:Conchology
11452:Malacology
11361:Entomology
11258:Polygenism
11248:Monogenism
10966:Otto Reche
10871:Fritz Lenz
10701:Paul Broca
10691:Franz Boas
10661:Erwin Baur
10656:John Baker
10550:By region
10407:Australoid
9672:Pioneering
9580:Neuroptera
9565:Coleoptera
8879:Jay Hosler
8751:on YouTube
8547:13 January
8493:516 pages.
8471:1346293437
7808:13 January
7637:Gould 1981
7601:28 January
7366:3 December
7072:Frängsmyr
7056:Frängsmyr
6978:Frängsmyr
6962:Frängsmyr
6934:Frängsmyr
6918:Frängsmyr
6814:Frängsmyr
6798:Frängsmyr
6598:28 January
6579:(3): 126.
6461:Linné 1785
6449:Linné 1774
6097:1 December
5609:30 January
5259:Hollan.com
5047:(1): 232.
4548:, pp. 5–6.
4447:0199561826
4342:27 January
3996:"Linnaeus"
3809:Blumenbach
3798:wrote, in
3780:Quadrumana
3683:Frängsmyr
3574:References
3372:13 January
3330:13 January
3267:See also:
3187:Commentary
3088:Cameralism
3068:H. sapiens
3038:behavioral
3030:skin color
3022:continents
2994:See also:
2987:lar gibbon
2721:subspecies
2547:marble by
2286:index card
2207:Resolution
2192:James Cook
2176:James Cook
1984:(nowadays
1942:twinflower
1926:gallicised
1809:wet nurses
1763:in Uppsala
1657:zoological
1485:) genera.
1207:Harderwijk
1087:(1734) of
1040:described
928:twinflower
871:Nils Rosén
763:Professor
706:physiology
683:Palmberg's
605:patronymic
581:, and the
565:beekeeping
538:See also:
529:Early life
153:17°38′00″E
150:59°51′29″N
99:1707-05-23
11772:Breathing
11624:Histology
11486:Hippology
11467:Mammalogy
11436:Ophiology
11350:Acarology
10635:Négritude
10564:in Brazil
10509:Mongoloid
10417:Caucasoid
9692:Aristotle
9684:antiquity
9682:Classical
9570:Hemiptera
9475:Wikiquote
9376:Linnaemya
9371:Linnaeite
9236:Pehr Kalm
8762:Resources
8755:Biography
8737:from the
8735:Biography
8729:Biography
8720:Biography
8643:142994653
8503:h-net.org
7672:0274-7529
7535:1405.7183
7430:3 October
7263:, p. 291.
7259:, citing
7257:pp. 33–34
7153:, p. 265.
7141:, p. 27.
7127:pp. 43–44
7078:, p. 186.
7062:, p. 187.
7046:, p. 521.
6984:, p. 166.
6940:, p. 175.
6880:4 October
6849:4 October
6820:, p. 167.
6804:, p. 170.
6573:Endeavour
6507:, p. 157.
6253:4 October
6153:, p. 232.
6141:, p. 245.
5962:, p. 199.
5914:, p. 219.
5902:, p. 166.
5692:, p. 221.
5641:, p. 116.
5581:, p. 167.
5569:, p. 165.
5557:, p. 159.
5545:, p. 204.
5509:, p. 115.
5482:, p. 382.
5434:, p. 141.
5369:, p. 123.
4389:, p. 376.
4247:1 October
4178:3 October
4143:3 October
4044:, p. 171.
3982:Citations
3902:-əs, lin-
3840:English:
3804:in 1871:
3649:Nepenthes
3634:That is,
3475:Göttingen
3471:(2 vols.)
3452:19 August
3426:see also
3419:6 January
3391:(1755) .
3351:460298195
3247:Aristotle
3211:wrote in
3199:in 1823:
3181:Linnaeite
3117:banknotes
3064:lectotype
3058:In 1959,
3010:varieties
2883:in 1859.
2709:singular:
2705:singular:
2633:Stockholm
2557:Liverpool
2197:Endeavour
2147:Pehr Kalm
2019:Headstone
1950:Gronovius
1799:Cover of
1697:archiater
1571:House in
1501:Nepenthes
1483:sexaginta
1382:Heemstede
1378:Hartekamp
1220:Anopheles
1148:Doctorate
1101:Hartekamp
1083:Thesaurus
679:gymnasium
643:Örtaboken
534:Childhood
397:physician
393:biologist
365:Signature
11970:Category
11814:Arteries
11699:Elephant
11674:Anatomy
11601:Annelida
11596:Mollusca
11576:Chordata
11561:Cnidaria
11556:Placozoa
11546:Porifera
11476:Cynology
11471:Cetology
11417:Ethology
11330:Branches
11228:Eugenics
10608:Colorism
10554:in India
10462:Ethiopid
10442:Atlantid
10432:Armenoid
10119:Asa Gray
9931:John Ray
9611:See also
9550:Amphibia
9540:Mammalia
9464:Category
8915:Archived
8885:titled "
8858:Archived
8541:Archived
8495:Review:
8451:(2023).
8307:(1971).
8285:(1991).
8088:(1999).
8022:(1981).
7979:Linnaeus
7928:(2003).
7916:(1973).
7890:(2006).
7866:(2008).
7839:(1975).
7802:Archived
7788:(1658).
7676:Archived
7664:Discover
7595:Archived
7591:HuffPost
7572:25738291
7522:PLOS ONE
7458:Archived
7395:, p. 97.
7306:85221313
7232:Archived
7108:Archived
7028:Archived
7011:, p. 24.
6891:Archived
6874:Archived
6843:Archived
6739:, p. 17.
6666:Archived
6523:Archived
6439:, p. 28.
6422:20 March
6416:Archived
6345:, p. 96.
6247:Archived
6189:, p. 63.
6177:, p. 42.
6091:Archived
6060:Archived
6034:Archived
6006:(2006).
5950:, p. 62.
5878:, p. 47.
5841:Archived
5790:46119192
5782:11623150
5603:Archived
5458:, p. 16.
5411:Archived
5384:, p. 56.
5346:, p. 95.
5298:, p. 89.
5170:, p. 64.
5131:, p. 98.
5107:, p. 66.
5089:Archived
5073:23835014
5022:, p. 94.
5007:, p. 90.
4968:, p. 71.
4956:, p. 74.
4944:, p. 54.
4932:, p. 27.
4893:, p. 29.
4854:, p. 46.
4790:, p. 38.
4766:, p. 40.
4667:, p. 15.
4643:, p. 13.
4631:, p. 18.
4562:Archived
4536:, p. 16.
4519:10 April
4428:, p. 15.
4404:, p. 13.
4372:10 April
4366:Archived
4336:Archived
4317:, p. 10.
4293:, p. 12.
4273:25 April
4241:Archived
4172:Archived
4110:12 April
4104:Archived
4082:17436393
3911:Swedish:
3817:Bischoff
3701:morality
3619:Archived
3532:See also
3515:(1792).
3446:Archived
3413:Archived
3405:(1753).
3366:Archived
3324:Archived
3251:Napoleon
3238:PLOS ONE
3233:PageRank
3217:(1896):
3042:colonial
3034:cultural
2979:Homo lar
2962:Homo lar
2900:Primates
2896:Mammalia
2784:primates
2701:kingdoms
2690:Rumphius
2545:Linnaeus
2227:Nagasaki
2225:outside
2166:Apostle
2069:Apostles
2037:sciatica
1999:Scopolia
1994:dormouse
1992:and the
1986:Slovenia
1914:ennobled
1910:nobility
1828:Mammalia
1432:John Ray
1287:(1735).
1234:wormwood
1224:mosquito
1099:View of
966:reindeer
698:theology
649:Library.
628:ligature
579:minister
576:Lutheran
572:botanist
509:Linnaeus
405:taxonomy
356:Linnaeus
253:Children
216:Taxonomy
131:, Sweden
129:Hammarby
11935:History
11632:Tissues
11321:Outline
11310:Zoology
11216:Related
10644:Writers
10588:Passing
10531:Negrito
10526:Negroid
10497:Turanid
10492:Semites
10467:Hamites
10452:Dinaric
10447:Caspian
9590:Diptera
9560:Insecta
9356:Linnaea
9140:General
8883:Peanuts
8846:by the
8837:by the
8828:at the
8779:at the
8623:Bibcode
8338:5660395
8275:1217339
8193:3 April
7796:(ed.).
7715:Sources
7703: L
7563:4349893
7540:Bibcode
7502:(1922)
7337:4065043
7298:2411603
7167:pp. 3–4
6952:, p. 8.
6775:. 1963.
6201:, p. 4.
6066:4 April
5938:, p. 6.
5847:28 July
5774:2166840
5417:3 April
5064:3723432
4905:, p. 2.
4580:, p. 6.
4499:, p. 5.
4416:, p. 1.
4305:, p. 8.
4195:, p. 7.
4073:2080517
4021:in the
3705:Creator
3519:(ed.).
3154:Linnaea
3133:zoology
3104:Råshult
2796:monkeys
2717:variety
2564:Uppsala
2342:Systema
1597:Gotland
1573:Uppsala
1550:Praeses
1404:cabinet
1393:florins
1215:malaria
1184:Hamburg
1061:Dalarna
962:lichens
924:Lapland
901:Lapland
832:pistils
828:stamens
771:Uppsala
594:rectory
561:Småland
557:Råshult
550:Råshult
498:ecology
478:Spinoza
440:Småland
436:Råshult
285:Zoology
275:Biology
247:
239:
235:
107:Råshult
11539:groups
11537:Animal
11207:(1950)
11199:(1943)
11183:(1936)
11175:(1930)
11167:(1920)
11159:(1916)
11151:(1916)
11143:(1911)
11135:(1907)
11127:(1899)
11111:(1855)
11103:(1849)
11095:(1785)
11087:(1744)
10598:Racism
10487:Nordic
10477:Iranid
10427:Arabid
10422:Alpine
10412:Capoid
10369:Bronze
10265:Topics
9716:Aelian
9602:Vermes
9595:Aptera
9555:Pisces
9411:Linnéa
9287:Family
9123:(1774)
9115:(1771)
9107:(1763)
9099:(1753)
9091:(1751)
9083:(1746)
9075:(1745)
9067:(1738)
9059:(1737)
9051:(1737)
9043:(1737)
9035:(1737)
9027:(1736)
9019:(1736)
9011:(1736)
9003:(1735)
8907:tattoo
8899:Nature
8696:
8677:
8658:
8641:
8564:
8485:
8469:
8459:
8428:
8409:
8388:
8353:
8336:
8315:
8293:
8273:
8233:
8210:
8140:
8117:
8098:
8074:
8055:
8032:
8008:
7985:
7966:
7938:
7898:
7852:
7825:
7774:
7753:
7732:
7670:
7570:
7560:
7464:27 May
7335:
7304:
7296:
7205:
7092:p. 179
7076:(1983)
7074:et al.
7060:(1983)
7058:et al.
6982:(1983)
6980:et al.
6966:(1983)
6964:et al.
6938:(1983)
6936:et al.
6922:(1983)
6920:et al.
6818:(1983)
6816:et al.
6802:(1983)
6800:et al.
6705:
6493:(2005)
6491:et al.
6014:
5833:
5788:
5780:
5772:
5202:
5071:
5061:
4811:
4559:source
4468:
4445:
4080:
4070:
3813:Cuvier
3784:Bimana
3744:p. 180
3697:bestia
3687:(1983)
3685:et al.
3349:
3292:citing
3253:, and
3227:sides.
3129:botany
3024:, the
2985:, the
2729:phylum
2725:family
2665:(1735)
2261:(1758)
2223:Dejima
2086:was a
1978:Idrija
1958:Aeneid
1954:in ovo
1814:prases
1803:(1752)
1721:walnut
1717:Scania
1711:Scania
1690:Scania
1471:genera
985:Tornio
958:mosses
790:(1729)
694:Hebrew
656:yeoman
587:rector
583:curate
444:Sweden
432:curate
314:(1735)
312:
303:Thesis
280:Botany
268:Fields
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