Knowledge

Carnotite

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Carnotite is a bright greenish-yellow mineral that occurs typically as crusts and flakes in sandstones. Amounts as low as one percent will color the sandstone a bright yellow. The high
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The mineral was first described in 1899 by French scientists M. M. C. Freidel and E. Cumenge, who identified it in specimens from
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Hurlbut, Cornelius S.; Klein, Cornelis, 1985, Manual of Mineralogy, 20th ed., John Wiley and Sons, New York
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Carnotite is an ore of uranium. At times in the early 20th century, it was mined primarily for
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middle Siwaliks sandstone (Dhokpathan Formation), in the vicinity of Takhat Nasrati,
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In the United States it is an important ore of uranium in the
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Crusts, earthy masses, foliated and granular aggregates.
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Bright yellow to lemon-yellow, may be greenish yellow.
703: 631:Several related mineral species exist, including: 427:. The water content can vary and small amounts of 40:Carnotite in fossilized wood from St. George, Utah 902: 874:Robert J. Wright and Donald L. Everhart (1960) 621:quack devices involving radioactive substances 470:content makes carnotite an important uranium 859: 857: 332:Measured: 43° to 60°, Calculated: 26° to 36° 209:On {001} as both twin and composition plane 880:Mineral Resources of Colorado First Sequel 804: 802: 626: 854: 771: 834: 832: 454: 799: 903: 813: 843: 829: 579: 497:where it occurs as disseminations in 748:"IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols" 745: 459:Carnotite from the Happy Jack Mine, 252:Dull, earthy; silky when crystalline 727:List of minerals named after people 13: 14: 947: 889: 592:, United States. It is named for 533:. It also occurs incidentally in 706: 619:The mineral was used to produce 340: 34: 868: 788: 739: 1: 732: 450: 505:logs. It also occurs in the 7: 699: 539:Carbon County, Pennsylvania 219:Perfect on {001}, micaceous 10: 952: 936:Minerals described in 1899 931:Minerals in space group 14 501:and concentrations around 18: 590:Montrose County, Colorado 544:Carnotite is reported in 482:mineral usually found in 352: 336: 326: 316: 294: 286: 276: 266: 256: 246: 233: 223: 213: 203: 193: 185: 180: 166: 150: 132: 120: 110: 100: 58: 50: 45: 33: 28: 568:carnotite occurs in the 19:Not to be confused with 627:Related mineral species 607: 809:Handbook of Mineralogy 752:Mineralogical Magazine 463: 864:Mindat with locations 714:Earth sciences portal 458: 337:Other characteristics 112:Strunz classification 921:Uranium(VI) minerals 596:(1839–1920), French 594:Marie Adolphe Carnot 474:. It is a secondary 926:Monoclinic minerals 773:10.1180/mgm.2021.43 764:2021MinM...85..291W 746:Warr, L.N. (2021). 447:are often present. 16:Radioactive mineral 916:Potassium minerals 580:Name and discovery 535:Grants, New Mexico 486:in arid climates. 464: 287:Optical properties 911:Vanadate minerals 896:Mineral Galleries 484:sedimentary rocks 359: 358: 348:, not fluorescent 308:=1.901 – 2.060, n 304:=1.750 – 1.780, n 146: 943: 883: 872: 866: 861: 852: 847: 841: 836: 827: 817: 811: 806: 797: 792: 786: 785: 775: 743: 722:List of minerals 716: 711: 710: 709: 546:Congo (Kinshasa) 491:Colorado Plateau 382:chemical formula 344: 296:Refractive index 278:Specific gravity 239: 140: 138:Prismatic (2/m) 65: 64:(repeating unit) 54:Vanadate mineral 38: 26: 25: 951: 950: 946: 945: 944: 942: 941: 940: 901: 900: 892: 887: 886: 873: 869: 862: 855: 848: 844: 837: 830: 818: 814: 807: 800: 795:Mineralienatlas 793: 789: 744: 740: 735: 712: 707: 705: 702: 695: 688: 684: 680: 676: 668: 661: 657: 653: 649: 645: 629: 610: 598:mining engineer 582: 453: 424: 415: 411: 403: 399: 389: 311: 307: 303: 272:Semitransparent 237: 172:a = 10.47  161: 139: 95: 88: 84: 80: 79: 75: 71: 63: 62: 41: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 949: 939: 938: 933: 928: 923: 918: 913: 899: 898: 891: 890:External links 888: 885: 884: 867: 853: 842: 828: 812: 798: 787: 758:(3): 291–320. 737: 736: 734: 731: 730: 729: 724: 718: 717: 701: 698: 693: 686: 682: 678: 674: 666: 659: 655: 651: 647: 643: 628: 625: 609: 606: 581: 578: 574:Karak District 493:region of the 452: 449: 422: 413: 409: 401: 397: 387: 357: 356: 354: 350: 349: 338: 334: 333: 330: 324: 323: 320: 314: 313: 312:=1.920 – 2.080 309: 305: 301: 298: 292: 291: 288: 284: 283: 280: 274: 273: 270: 264: 263: 260: 254: 253: 250: 244: 243: 240: 231: 230: 227: 221: 220: 217: 211: 210: 207: 201: 200: 197: 191: 190: 187: 183: 182: 181:Identification 178: 177: 170: 164: 163: 159: 154: 148: 147: 136: 130: 129: 124: 122:Crystal system 118: 117: 114: 108: 107: 104: 98: 97: 93: 86: 82: 77: 73: 69: 66: 56: 55: 52: 48: 47: 43: 42: 39: 31: 30: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 948: 937: 934: 932: 929: 927: 924: 922: 919: 917: 914: 912: 909: 908: 906: 897: 894: 893: 881: 877: 871: 865: 860: 858: 851: 846: 840: 835: 833: 826: 825:0-471-80580-7 822: 816: 810: 805: 803: 796: 791: 783: 779: 774: 769: 765: 761: 757: 753: 749: 742: 738: 728: 725: 723: 720: 719: 715: 704: 697: 691: 672: 664: 642: 638: 634: 633:margaritasite 624: 622: 617: 616:or vanadium. 615: 605: 603: 599: 595: 591: 587: 577: 575: 571: 570:Upper Miocene 567: 563: 559: 555: 551: 547: 542: 540: 536: 532: 528: 524: 520: 516: 512: 508: 504: 500: 496: 495:United States 492: 487: 485: 481: 477: 473: 469: 462: 457: 448: 446: 442: 438: 434: 430: 426: 418: 407: 396: 393: 386: 383: 379: 376: 373: 370: 367: 363: 355: 351: 347: 343: 339: 335: 331: 329: 325: 321: 319: 318:Birefringence 315: 299: 297: 293: 289: 285: 281: 279: 275: 271: 269: 265: 261: 259: 255: 251: 249: 245: 241: 236: 232: 228: 226: 222: 218: 216: 212: 208: 206: 202: 198: 196: 195:Crystal habit 192: 188: 184: 179: 175: 171: 169: 165: 158: 155: 153: 149: 144: 137: 135: 134:Crystal class 131: 128: 125: 123: 119: 115: 113: 109: 105: 103: 99: 91: 67: 61: 57: 53: 49: 44: 37: 32: 27: 22: 879: 875: 870: 845: 815: 790: 755: 751: 741: 689: 662: 630: 618: 611: 583: 543: 519:South Dakota 488: 465: 416: 361: 360: 156: 89: 671:tyuyamunite 558:Radium Hill 507:U.S. states 375:radioactive 346:Radioactive 290:Biaxial (−) 268:Diaphaneity 152:Space group 905:Categories 850:Webmineral 839:Mindat.org 733:References 562:Kazakhstan 451:Occurrence 353:References 235:Mohs scale 143:H-M symbol 127:Monoclinic 102:IMA symbol 21:Carnallite 782:235729616 586:Roc Creek 554:Australia 503:petrified 499:sandstone 437:magnesium 366:potassium 362:Carnotite 322:δ = 0.200 168:Unit cell 29:Carnotite 700:See also 673:, (Ca(UO 669:O) and 566:Pakistan 515:Colorado 476:vanadium 372:vanadate 328:2V angle 238:hardness 225:Fracture 215:Cleavage 205:Twinning 51:Category 876:Uranium 760:Bibcode 602:chemist 550:Morocco 527:Arizona 511:Wyoming 480:uranium 468:uranium 429:calcium 378:mineral 369:uranium 116:4.HB.05 60:Formula 46:General 823:  780:  614:radium 564:. In 560:) and 537:, and 529:, and 523:Nevada 445:sodium 443:, and 433:barium 262:yellow 258:Streak 248:Luster 229:uneven 141:(same 878:, in 778:S2CID 380:with 364:is a 186:Color 821:ISBN 696:O). 692:5-8H 654:)(VO 608:Uses 600:and 531:Utah 478:and 461:Utah 441:iron 282:4.70 768:doi 681:(VO 650:(UO 639:,K, 588:in 509:of 472:ore 106:Cnt 81:(VO 72:(UO 907:: 856:^ 831:^ 801:^ 776:. 766:. 756:85 754:. 750:. 646:O) 637:Cs 635:(( 623:. 604:. 576:. 552:, 548:, 541:. 525:, 521:, 517:, 513:, 439:, 435:, 431:, 162:/a 157:P2 92:3H 784:. 770:: 762:: 694:2 690:· 687:2 685:) 683:4 679:2 677:) 675:2 667:2 665:H 663:· 660:2 658:) 656:4 652:2 648:2 644:3 641:H 556:( 425:O 423:2 421:H 419:3 417:· 414:2 412:) 410:4 408:O 406:V 404:( 402:2 400:) 398:2 395:O 392:U 390:( 388:2 385:K 310:γ 306:β 302:α 300:n 242:2 174:Å 160:1 145:) 96:O 94:2 90:· 87:2 85:) 83:4 78:2 76:) 74:2 70:2 68:K 23:.

Index

Carnallite

Formula
IMA symbol
Strunz classification
Crystal system
Monoclinic
Crystal class
H-M symbol
Space group
Unit cell
Å
Crystal habit
Twinning
Cleavage
Fracture
Mohs scale
Luster
Streak
Diaphaneity
Specific gravity
Refractive index
Birefringence
2V angle

Radioactive
potassium
uranium
vanadate
radioactive

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