20:
246:
234:
281:
291:
306:
301:
296:
159:
276:
203:
286:
224:
90:
54:. She wrote and published songs including a collection of Christmas songs, and was associated with
250:
51:
193:
271:
266:
98:
8:
137:
199:
128:
238:
185:
55:
31:
260:
163:
101:
189:
105:
67:
63:
160:"The "Silent Night" Song in North and Central German Protestant Hymnals"
141:
59:
47:
66:
teachers. She was instrumental in popularizing the
Christmas song "
58:. She worked until 1895 as a music teacher at Ellerslie College in
35:
19:
222:
157:
258:
46:Caroline Wichern was the eldest daughter of the
195:The Norton/Grove Dictionary of Women Composers
30:(12 September 1836 – 7 May 1906) was a German
184:
18:
259:
153:
151:
85:
83:
13:
16:German music educator and composer
14:
318:
148:
91:"Namensgeberin: Caroline Wichern"
80:
282:German women classical composers
244:
232:
50:theologian and social reformer
198:. W. W. Norton & Company.
178:
119:
1:
292:19th-century German musicians
73:
307:19th-century women composers
302:20th-century women composers
297:German women music educators
41:
7:
10:
323:
136:(493): 182. 1 March 1884.
277:German Romantic composers
158:Renate Ebeling-Winkler.
287:German music educators
52:Johann Hinrich Wichern
24:
22:
25:
186:Sadie, Julie Anne
129:The Musical Times
314:
249:
248:
247:
237:
236:
235:
228:
217:
216:
214:
212:
182:
176:
175:
173:
171:
162:. Archived from
155:
146:
145:
123:
117:
116:
114:
112:
87:
28:Caroline Wichern
23:Caroline Wichern
322:
321:
317:
316:
315:
313:
312:
311:
257:
256:
255:
251:Classical music
245:
243:
233:
231:
223:
221:
220:
210:
208:
206:
183:
179:
169:
167:
166:on 9 March 2010
156:
149:
125:
124:
120:
110:
108:
89:
88:
81:
76:
62:, a school for
56:Johannes Brahms
44:
17:
12:
11:
5:
320:
310:
309:
304:
299:
294:
289:
284:
279:
274:
269:
254:
253:
241:
219:
218:
204:
177:
147:
126:"Backmatter".
118:
78:
77:
75:
72:
70:" in England.
43:
40:
32:music educator
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
319:
308:
305:
303:
300:
298:
295:
293:
290:
288:
285:
283:
280:
278:
275:
273:
270:
268:
265:
264:
262:
252:
242:
240:
230:
229:
226:
207:
205:9780393034875
201:
197:
196:
191:
190:Samuel, Rhian
187:
181:
165:
161:
154:
152:
143:
139:
135:
131:
130:
122:
107:
103:
102:Gelsenkirchen
100:
97:(in German).
96:
92:
86:
84:
79:
71:
69:
65:
61:
57:
53:
49:
39:
37:
33:
29:
21:
209:. Retrieved
194:
180:
168:. Retrieved
164:the original
133:
127:
121:
109:. Retrieved
106:Wattenscheid
99:Diakoniewerk
94:
68:Stille Nacht
64:kindergarten
45:
27:
26:
272:1906 deaths
267:1836 births
95:Wichernhaus
261:Categories
74:References
60:Manchester
48:Protestant
239:Biography
211:4 October
170:3 October
42:Biography
192:(1994).
36:composer
225:Portals
142:3356035
111:9 March
202:
140:
138:JSTOR
213:2010
200:ISBN
172:2010
113:2023
104:und
34:and
263::
188:;
150:^
134:25
132:.
93:.
82:^
38:.
227::
215:.
174:.
144:.
115:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
