Nancy Drew - Knowledge

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feeble, hands-off parent, while John Litel's Carson was young, handsome, and much more athletically fit and tried his best to restrain Nancy from getting into danger. Ned/Ted was even more drastically altered: Instead of being Nancy's boyfriend in college who lives in a different town, he was now her clumsy next-door neighbor, who is often in the center of Nancy's scheming unwittingly or under protest. The recurring character of the older Hannah Gruen was replaced with Effie Schneider, Hannah's teenage niece who had appeared in the book the first film was based on. Effie and Hannah's characteristics were merged, although Effie's fidgety, frightful nature retained prominence for comedic effect. In addition to these four, the new character Captain Tweedy was added, to portray the stereotypical bumbling, clueless cop that mirrored Steve McBride in the

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leaving Nancy on her own—and when this happens, he is always shown to have complete faith and trust in Nancy's ability to look after herself, and to solve mysteries. Nancy for her part is very proud of her father and his work, and is unshakable in her respect and admiration for him. She loses her mother at the age of ten in the original versions and at the age of three in the later version. This loss is reflected in her early independence—running a household since the age of ten with Hannah clearly identified as a servant in the earlier series, who is however later referred to as a surrogate parent. As a teenager, she spends her time solving mysteries; some she stumbles upon, and some begin as cases of her father's.

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change from her portrayal in the books. Just as with the critics, both ghostwriter Mildred Wirt and editor Harriet Adams were also divided on the films' reception. Adams did not like the films and resented the studio for its treatment of the character; she did, however, keep a personalized autographed photo from Granville on her office desk for many years according to her employees and may have used John Litel's portrayal of Carson Drew to revamp the character when she revised the books in the 1960s and 1970s. Contrary to Adams, Benson was said to have liked the films of the time, despite them being different from the character she wrote.

2514:. In addition, it greatly diverges from several of the source material's formula (e.g. race and personality changes of the main characters; Nancy, Bess, and George not being friends; Ned/"Nick" is a former criminal and an older, secret boyfriend), location (e.g. the main setting being the fictional seaside town of Horseshoe Bay, Maine, instead of the fictional Midwestern city of River Heights), and background (e.g., Carson Drew is not Nancy's biological father, Nancy's adoptive mother dying when she was an older teenager instead of a child). 1286:

had rewritten the older titles and was not their original author. When Mildred Benson was called to testify about her work for the Syndicate, Benson's role in writing the manuscripts of early titles was revealed in court with extensive documentation, contradicting Adams' claims to authorship. The court ruled that Grosset had the right to publish the original series as they were in print in 1980 but did not own characters or trademarks. Furthermore, any new publishers chosen by Adams were completely within their rights to print new titles.

3093:, "For over 60 years, the Nancy Drew series has told readers that they can have the benefits of both dependence and independence without the drawbacks, that they can help the disadvantaged and remain successful capitalists, that they can be both elitist and democratic, that they can be both child and adult, and that they can be both 'liberated' women and Daddy's little girls." As another critic puts it, "Nancy Drew 'solved' the contradiction of competing discourses about American womanhood by entertaining them all." 1026:. Since the series is set in the 21st century, several technologies and pop-culture references exist. Many applaud these changes, arguing that Nancy has not changed at all other than learning to use a cell phone. Others praise the series as more realistic; Nancy, these commentators argue, is now a less perfect and therefore more likable being, one whom girls can more easily relate to – a better role model than the old Nancy because she can be emulated, rather than a "prissy automaton of perfection." 3129: 1033:) "hold a shallow mirror to a pre-teen's world." Leona Fisher argues that the new series portrays an increasingly white River Heights, partially because "the clumsy first-person narrative voice makes it nearly impossible to interlace external authorial attitudes into the discourse," while it continues and worsens "the implicitly xenophobic cultural representations of racial, ethnic, and linguistic others" by introducing gratuitous speculations on characters' national and ethnic origins. 3141: 1086: 688:), delicious pauses that refresh, old-fashioned picnics in the woods, precious jewels, and heirlooms… The word dainty is a subversive affirmation of a feminized universe." At the bottom, says Mason, the character of Nancy Drew is that of a girl who can be "perfect" because she is "free, white, and sixteen" and whose "stories seem to satisfy two standards – adventure and domesticity. But adventure is the superstructure, domesticity the bedrock." 1617:, Nancy does not solve the mystery; a secondary character comes up with the solution. In several books, Nancy stumbles upon the solution to the "mystery" and acts amazed at the reveal. This is in contrast to the setup of the previous Nancy Drew series. Attempts to make Nancy's character more modern and less perfect have resulted in a confusing and often conflicting representation of the iconic Nancy Drew character. 738:

ature of the text's title character was also tamed." Nancy becomes much more respectful of male authority figures in the 1950s, 1960s, and 1970s, leading some to claim that the revised Nancy becomes too agreeable and less distinctive, writing of her, "In the revised books, Nancy is relentlessly upbeat, puts up with her father's increasingly protective tendencies, and, when asked if she goes to church in the 1969

7246: 672:, who felt that Benson should make Nancy's character more "sympathetic, kind-hearted and lovable." In Benson's words, Adams repeatedly asked Benson to "make the sleuth less bold… 'Nancy said' became 'Nancy said sweetly,' 'she said kindly,' and the like, all designed to produce a less abrasive, more caring character." Many readers and commentators, however, admire Nancy's original outspoken character. 1432:

updated covers, he simply updated the characters' color scheme, clothing style, and hairstyles but retains their original poses in similar settings. Later Nappi covers show only Nancy's head or part of her body, surrounded by spooky or startling elements or clues from the story. These Nappi covers would later be used for the opening credits of the television production, with photos of

395:. Bess is delicate and feminine, while George is a tomboy. The two are very much opposites, although both are both loyal and devoted friends of Nancy, and usually end up assisting her in the solving of whatever mystery is at hand—much more so than Helen, who is only glimpsed very, very occasionally in later volumes. Nancy is also occasionally joined by her boyfriend 2429:. The movie was intended to be a pilot for a possible weekly series, which would see Nancy and her friends going off to college in a modern setting and Nancy pursuing a journalism degree. Like the 1930s films, this pilot also took a more mature turn, with the mystery being a drug bust and Nancy having a falling out with her father. The pilot aired as part of the 661:, Hannah Gruen. Some critics prefer the Nancy of these volumes, largely written by Mildred Benson. Benson is credited with "… a feisty spirit into Nancy's character." The original Nancy Drew is sometimes claimed: "to be a lot like herself – confident, competent, and totally independent, quite unlike the cardboard character that Stratemeyer had outlined." 334:, and two different comic book series. Film and television adaptations of the character have been met with mixed reviews, while the video games by HeR Interactive have often been lauded. The character proves continuously popular worldwide; at least 80 million copies of the books have been sold, and the books have been translated into over 45 languages. 1454: 1256:"each wrote several Nancy Drews in the 1980s and '90s." Stratemeyer edited the first three volumes, and Harriet Adams edited most subsequent volumes until she died in 1982. In 1959, the earlier titles were revised, largely by Adams. From the late 1950s until she died in 1982, Adams herself wrote the manuscripts for most of the books. 3859: 2825:, the series is a hardboiled noir take on the characters, and finds Nancy Drew as a femme fatale-esque character helping Frank and Joe Hardy clear their names in the murder of their father, Fenton Hardy. The series received positive reviews, with praise going toward its noir-themed tone. Del Col is set to release a sequel series 1473:

flailing, an alarmed look on her face, or running, hair flying, body bent, face breathless. Nancy does not have any control over the events that are happening in these covers. She is shown to be a victim, being hunted and attacked by unseen foes." Nancy is sometimes pursued by a visibly threatening foe, as on the cover of

4343: 3081:" are, in psychological terms, explorations of the unconscious. Nancy is a heroic figure, undertaking her adventures not for the sake of adventure alone, but in order to help others, particularly the disadvantaged. For this reason, Nancy Drew has been called the modern embodiment of the character of "Good Deeds" in 3066:, do go to school, and not only lose a degree of independence but also of authority. The fact of a character's being a school-girl reminds "the reader, however fleetingly, of the prosaic realities of high-school existence, which rarely includes high adventures or an authoritative voice in the world of adults." 646:(1953), with no in-universe explanation. Affluent (her father is a successful lawyer), she maintains an active social, volunteer, and sleuthing schedule, as well as participating in athletics and the arts, but is never shown as working for a living or acquiring job skills. Nancy is affected neither by the 1858:

that included a set of rules such as "must have steady boy friend, in the sense of a 'pal'" and must "take part in choosing own clothes." These rules were based on some research Warner Bros. had done on the habits and attitudes of "typical" teenage girls. Granville was the "honorary president" of the

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Critical reaction to these films was mixed. Some found that the movies do not "depict the true Nancy Drew", in part because Granville's Nancy "blatantly used her feminine wiles (and enticing bribes)" to accomplish her goals. The films also portray Nancy as childish and easily flustered, a significant

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At the time of the films, Nancy and Ned/Ted's romance in the books was set aside for the main mystery; on the other hand, romance was a prominent theme of the films, with Nancy being portrayed as the domineering girlfriend and Ted as the repressed boyfriend, usually used by Nancy to his misery. While

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The films took many liberties from their source material. Granville's portrayal of Nancy showed her as a ditzy and absent-minded schemer, in contrast to the books of that time, where Nancy was intelligent, sharp-tongued, and quite ahead of her time. Carson Drew of the books was portrayed as an older,

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and France) as well as in Latin America and Asia. The character of Nancy Drew seems to be more popular in some countries than others. Nancy Drew books have been in print in Norway since 1941 (the first country outside the United States), in Denmark since 1958, in France since 1955, and in Italy since

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Critics saw this Nancy of the 1950s, 1960s, and 1970s as an improvement in some ways, a step back in others: "In these new editions, an array of elements had been modified… and most of the more overt elements of racism had been excised. In an often overlooked alteration, however, the tomboyish nature

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The character of Nancy Drew has gone through many permutations over the years. The Nancy Drew mystery series was revised beginning in 1959, with commentators agreeing that Nancy's character changed significantly from the original Nancy of the books written in the 1930s and 1940s. Observers also often

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series, Erin McGuire made all of the cover illustrations. They depict Nancy sleuthing in the book-specific locations, much like the original series. She looks younger, and the art style is more appealing to its target demographic of children. She is always alone on the cover, usually in pursuit of a

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Adams filed a countersuit, claiming the case was in poor taste and frivolous and that, as the author of the Nancy Drew series, she retained the rights to her work. Although Adams had written many of the titles after 1953 and edited others, she claimed to be the author of all of the early titles. She

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In 1980, Harriet Adams switched publishers to Simon & Schuster, dissatisfied with the lack of creative control at Grosset & Dunlap and the lack of publicity for the Hardy Boys' 50th anniversary in 1977. Grosset & Dunlap filed suit against the Syndicate and the new publishers, Simon &

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Despite revisions, "What hasn't changed, however, are basic values, her goals, her humility, and her magical gift for having at least nine lives. For more than six decades, her essence has remained intact." Nancy is a "teen detective queen" who "offers girl readers something more than action-packed

2978:, in 1993, conference organizers received a flood of calls from women who "all had stories to tell about how instrumental Nancy had been in their lives, and about how she had inspired, comforted, entertained them through their childhoods, and, for a surprising number of women, well into adulthood." 2869:

disapproved of the doll's design, believing Nancy's face to be too childish, but the doll was marketed nonetheless. Various Nancy Drew coloring, activity, and puzzle books have also been published, as has a Nancy Drew puzzle. A Nancy Drew Halloween costume and a Nancy Drew lunchbox were produced in

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Tandy often portrays Nancy Drew with confident, assertive body language. She never appears "shocked, trepidatious, or scared." Nancy is shown either boldly in the center of the action or actively, but secretively, investigating a clue. She is often observed by a menacing figure and appears to be in

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Others argue that "Nancy, despite her traditionally feminine attributes, such as good looks, a variety of clothes for all social occasions, and an awareness of good housekeeping, is often praised for her seemingly masculine traits… she operates best independently, has the freedom and money to do as

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The first four titles were published in 1930 and were an immediate success. Exact sales figures are not available for the years before 1979. Still, an indication of the books' popularity can be seen in a letter that Laura Harris, a Grosset and Dunlap editor, wrote to the Syndicate in 1931: "Can you

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series (although the first volumes were not published until 1927), which was such a success that he decided on a similar series for girls, featuring an amateur girl detective as the heroine. While Stratemeyer believed that a woman's place was in the home, he was aware that the Hardy Boys books were

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Over the decades, the character has evolved in response to changes in American culture and tastes. Beginning in 1959, the books were extensively revised and shortened, partly to lower the printing costs, with arguable success. In the revision process, the heroine's original character was changed to

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Nancy is also treated with respect: her decisions are rarely questioned and she is trusted by those around her. Male authority figures believe her statements, and neither her father nor Hannah Gruen, the motherly housekeeper, "place… restrictions on her comings and goings." Nancy's father not only

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films, reactions were mixed. Some see the film as an updated version of the basic character: "Although it has been glammed up for the lucrative tween demographic, the movie retains the best parts of the books, including, of course, their intelligent main character." Others find the movie "jolting"

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Many of these covers feature Nancy poised to observe a clue, spy on criminal activity, or display her discoveries to others involved in the mystery. Only occasionally is she shown in action, such as running from the scene of a fire, riding a horse, or actively sleuthing with a flashlight. At times

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hairstyle were introduced in 1948 and continued with new artist Bill Gillies. They updated ten covers and illustrated three new jackets from 1950 to 1952. Using Gillies's wife for a model, Nancy reflects the conservative 1950s, with immaculately waved hair and a limited wardrobe – she wears a

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series began in 2013, following a similar format to its predecessor with first person narration and references to modern pop culture and technology. The books, written under the Carolyn Keene pseudonym, are targeted to readers aged 8–12 and primarily follow Nancy, with her friends Bess and George,

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as "unsuccessful". Carolyn Carpan commented that the series was "more soap opera romance than mystery" and that Nancy "comes across as dumb, missing easy clues she wouldn't have missed in previous series". The series was also criticized for focusing more on romance than on grades or studying, with

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Many other changes were relatively minor. The new books were bound in yellow with color illustrations on the front covers. Nancy's age was raised from 16 to 18, her mother was said to have died when Nancy was three, rather than ten, and other small changes were made. Housekeeper Hannah Gruen, sent

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and blue-eyed 18-year-old graduate and detective. In the series, she lives in the fictional town of River Heights with her father, attorney Carson Drew, and their housekeeper, Hannah Gruen. Carson is very successful in his job, and is often called away on business for days or even weeks at a time,

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with a screenplay from Robertson White. However, for unclear reasons, Farrow and White were replaced by Clemens and Gamet, and production was delayed to August. The first two films did well enough to allow Warner Bros. to expand the budgets for the third and fourth films; in early 1939, they also

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shows an assertive Nancy leading more timid friends up the front steps of the haunted house and marks a transition to later illustrations. From 1949 forward, she is likely to observe others, often hiding or concealing herself. Her mouth is often open in surprise, and she hides her body from view.

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Tandy drew the inside sketches for the first 26 volumes of the series and painted the covers of the first 26 volumes except for volume 11 – the cover artist for volume 11 is unknown. Tandy read each text before sketching, so his early covers were closely connected to specific plot scenes. He

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Nancy Drew has been illustrated by many artists over the years, and her look constantly updated. The Stratemeyer Syndicate and the books' publishers have exercised control over how Nancy is depicted. Some aspects of Nancy's portrayal have remained relatively constant through the decades. Her most

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series was re-branded into trilogies with a model on the cover. These mysteries became deeper, with the mystery often spread across three books and multiple culprits. These trilogies also met with negative fan reception due to Nancy's constant mistakes, the shortness of the books, and the lack of

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servant, "lovable old Beulah… serves squabs, sweet potatoes, corn pudding, piping hot biscuits, and strawberry shortcake." The house mistress waits until Beulah has left the room and then says to Nancy, "I try to make things easier for Beulah, but she insists on cooking and serving everything the

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The first season originally alternated with the Hardy Boys; the Hardy Boys was met with success, but the Drew episodes were met with mixed results. In the second season, the format shifted to present the Hardy Boys as the more prominent characters, with Nancy Drew mostly a character in crossover

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series, Nancy's face is depicted on each cover in fragments. Her eyes, for example, are confined to a strip across the top of the cover, while her mouth is located near the spine in a box independent of her eyes. The artwork for Nancy's eyes and mouth is taken from Rudy Nappi's cover art for the

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Although she wears bold colors and prints, or the background colors are shades of electric yellow, shocking pink, turquoise, or apple green, her clothing is high-necked and with long hemlines. Earlier Nappi covers show Nancy in poses similar to those in the covers by Tandy and Gillies; for many

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Carolyn Keene. Following the customs of Stratemeyer Syndicate series production, ghostwriters for the Syndicate signed contracts that have sometimes been interpreted as requiring authors to sign away all rights to authorship or future royalties. Contracts stated that authors could not use their

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as the "Stella Strong Stories," adding that "they might also be called 'Diana Drew Stories,' 'Diana Dare Stories,' 'Nan Nelson Stories,' 'Nan Drew Stories,' or 'Helen Hale Stories.'" Editors at Grosset & Dunlap preferred "Nan Drew" of these options, but decided to lengthen "Nan" to "Nancy".

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and Paul Frame provided cover art, and interior illustrations for the first Nancy Drew paperbacks published under the Wanderer imprint. Other artists, including Aleta Jenks and others whose names are unknown, provided the cover art, but no interior illustrations, for later paperbacks. Nancy is

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Beginning with Tandy in 1948 and continuing into the early 1950s, Nancy's appearance was updated to follow the prevailing styles. In postwar opulence, a trend emerged for young adults to have their casual style instead of dressing in the same styles as more mature adults, and Nancy became less

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Nancy Drew is depicted as an independent-minded 16-year-old who has already completed her high school education (16 was the minimum age for graduation at the time). While the first four books of the series are noted for their strong continuity and sense of passing seasons and time, it is lost

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went through several changes in the early years: leaving the orange lettering with no outline and adding an orange silhouette of Nancy peering through a magnifying glass; then changing to a lighter blue board with dark blue lettering and silhouette; then changing the position of the title and

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Nancy is frequently portrayed pursuing a suspect, examining a clue or observing the action. She is often also shown in peril: being chased, falling off a boat, or hanging by a rope from rafters. These covers are "characterized by frenetic energy on Nancy's part; whether she is falling, limbs

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books became "picture covers", books with artwork and advertising printed directly on their covers, as opposed to books with a dust jacket over a tweed volume. The change was to reduce production costs. Several of the 1930s and 1940s cover illustrations were updated by Nappi for this change,

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At sixteen, she 'had studied psychology after and in school, and was familiar with the power of suggestion and association.' Nancy was a fine painter, spoke French, and had frequently run motorboats. She was a skilled driver who, at sixteen, 'flashed into the garage with a skill born of long

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Harriet Adams continued to oversee the series until she died in 1982. After her death, Adams' protégés, Nancy Axelrad and Lilo Wuenn, and her three children oversaw the Nancy Drew books and other Stratemeyer Syndicate series production. In 1985, the five sold the Syndicate and all rights to

1610:, she says she is glad she "hasn't peed herself from being scared". This Nancy does not navigate the world of adults like previous versions of the character. The first-person narration reveals a juvenile voice with a passive role in the action and a lack of motivation in solving mysteries. 1395:

by the end of the decade. The change was long rumored to have resulted from a printing ink error. Still, it was considered so favorable that it was adopted in the text for books published after 1959 and by illustrator Polly Bolian for volumes she created for a special book club in 1959–60.

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featured the Syndicate in a cover story and singled Nancy Drew out for particular attention: "Nancy is the greatest phenomenon among all the fifty-centers. She is a best seller. How she crashed a Valhalla that had been rigidly restricted to the male of her species is a mystery even to her

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In addition to the character changes, the tone and pacing of the films were also matured and altered for comic effect and to accommodate a wider audience. The films changed the less-severe crimes and adventures of the books into gruesome murders, often spearheaded by dangerous criminals.

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The books emphasize character relationships, with Nancy Drew and Ned Nickerson becoming more of an on-off couple and having other love interests that span multiple books. However, at the end of the last book in the series, statements imply that Nancy keeps dating Ned. The end of the book

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defender of a "fading aristocracy, threatened by the restless lower classes." Mason further contends that the "most appealing elements of these daredevil girl sleuth adventure books are (secretly) of this kind: tea and fancy cakes, romantic settings, food eaten in quaint places (never a

3055:), asks her advice on a frequent basis, and accedes to all her requests. Some critics, such as Betsy Caprio and Ilana Nash, argue that Nancy's relationship with her continually approving father is satisfying to girl readers because it allows them to vicariously experience a fulfilled 2056:

aspect of the show received mixed reception, it is regarded as the most faithful adaptation of the character, with Martin often regarded by many fans as the best actress to portray her. The series was also faithful in its tone of smaller mysteries, such as haunted houses or theft.

880:(1986), reflects these changes; Nancy is often dressed provocatively, in short skirts, shirts that reveal her stomach or cleavage, or a bathing suit. She is often pictured with an attentive, handsome boy in the background and frequently appears aware of and interested in that boy. 2566:

was cast as an adult Nancy Drew, and her daughter, Maggie McGuane, was cast as Nancy's daughter. However, Kidder was seriously injured during filming of the first episode when the brakes failed on the car she was driving. The pilot was not finished, and the series was cancelled.

2639:, where the plot now revolved around a middle-aged Nancy who wrote her adventures into novels has to team up with her former friends to solve a murder mystery. However, the redeveloped plot never made it to pilot at the network, and Phelan and Rater have since left CBS Studios. 1156:, this fee was lowered to $ 100 and eventually $ 75. All royalties went to the Syndicate, and all correspondence with the publisher was handled through a Syndicate office. The Syndicate was able to enlist the cooperation of libraries in hiding the ghostwriters' names; when 2546:

as Carson Drew. Thomas had previously starred in the film series in Considine's role. Although a pilot was produced in April 1957, the series could not find a sponsor. With legal troubles and the disapproval of Harriet Adams, the idea of a series was eventually abandoned.

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in the later books. Despite the trouble and presumed expense to which she goes to solve mysteries, Nancy never accepts monetary compensation; however, by implication, her expenses are often paid by a client of her father's as part of the costs of solving one of his cases.

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series, and the three stars were used on several of the series' covers to promote the show. Both shows were cancelled midway through their first seasons due to low ratings; the poorly syndicated half-hour shows aired in a slot outside of prime time on the newly launched

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replaced Martin for her final four appearances, all of which were crossover episodes. When the series came back for a third season, Nancy Drew was dropped from the series, with it now focusing completely on the Hardy Boys; ABC canceled the series soon after this change.

1827:, Warner Bros. canceled those plans days later. Gamet had at least written the fifth and sixth film, and the fifth may have been produced. Frankie Thomas stated that he believes he and Granville had made five films, not four, while Harriet Adams wrote in August 1939 to 2840:

and art by Jenn St-Onge. The series follows Nancy as she returns to Bayport after receiving a mysterious letter. She is joined by her friends Bess Marvin, George Fayne, and the Hardy Boys to solve the mystery. The series was released as a trade paperback titled

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as Carson Drew. This series revolves around Nancy as she heads off to college, only to have to stay back for another year after finding herself the prime suspect in a murder investigation. Like other adaptations of the character, it has received mixed reviews.

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Stratemeyer Syndicate pseudonyms independently of the Syndicate. In the early days of the Syndicate, ghostwriters were paid a fee of $ 125, "roughly equivalent to two months' wages for a typical newspaper reporter, the primary day job of the syndicate ghosts."

1411:, mostly by uncredited artists but usually corresponding with Nappi's style of drawing Nancy on the covers. Nappi followed trends initiated by Gillies and often illustrated Nancy wearing the same clothing more than once, including a mustard shirtwaist dress. 1445:(1977), for example, in contrast to earlier covers, Nancy "is not shown in the midst of danger or even watching a mystery unfold from a distance. Instead, Nancy is shown thinking about the clues"; in general, Nancy becomes less confident and more puzzled. 1327:. As styles changed over the next few years, Nancy began to appear in glamorous frocks, with immaculately set hair, pearls, matching hats, gloves, and handbags. By the 1940s, Nancy wore simpler, tailored suits and outfits; her hair was often arranged in a 786: 1847:

book Nancy was usually treated with authority and equal respect to other adults while solving the mystery professionally, the films portray Nancy as a meddling schoolgirl who chases adventures, much to the misery of the adults and peers around her.

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While Benson repeatedly stated in interviews that Stratemeyer used these words to her (Keeline 25), James Keeline states that there is no independent confirmation of this; Stratemeyer's written comments to Benson upon receipt of the manuscript for

752:. Simon & Schuster turned to book packager Mega-Books for new writers. These books continued to have the characters solve mysteries in the present day while still containing the same basic formula and style of the books during the Syndicate. 1811:, to Eddie Anderson and Charles Perry; like White, they were replaced under unclear circumstances. Gamet was once again rehired to write for the series and completed writing the eight films. In late 1939, Warner Bros. decided to eliminate their 1424:… a contemporary sixteen-year-old. This Nancy was perky, clean-cut, and extremely animated. In the majority of his covers, Nancy looks startled – which, no doubt, she was." Nancy's style is considered conservative and remains so during the 1372:

she is only involved in the action as her hiding place has been discovered by others. In most cases, more active scenes are used for the frontispiece, or in books after 1954, illustrations throughout the text drawn by uncredited illustrators.

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similar sweater, blouse, and skirt ensembles, in different combinations, on most of these covers. Gillies also designed the modern-era trademark as a spine symbol used for decades: Nancy's head in profile, looking through a quizzing glass.

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adventure: she gives them something original. Convention has it that girls are passive, respectful, and emotional, but with the energy of a girl shot out of a cannon, Nancy bends conventions and acts out every girl's fantasies of power."

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starred as Nancy Drew, who is now a 21-year-old criminology student, moving to New York City and living in an upscale apartment complex called the "Callisto". Nancy solved various mysteries with Bess (Jhene Erwin), a gossip columnist at

2987:, alone sold 150,000 copies, good enough for top-50 ranking in children's books, and other books in the series sold over 100,000 copies each. Sales of the hardcover volumes of the original Nancy Drew series alone has surpassed sales of 2739:

The games and company overall have received recognition throughout its history for being a pioneer in female gaming, and have been dubbed into several different languages internationally. Her Interactive has also released two adventure

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to talk to suspects, pick up clues, solve puzzles, and eventually solve the crime. Many of the games are either directly or loosely adapted from novels in the various series, while some others are new storylines created by the company.

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In the opening volumes, Nancy's closest friend is the somewhat flighty but fun-loving Helen Corning, but this character is quickly supplanted by the fifth book by her two long-term closest friends, cousins Elizabeth "Bess" Marvin and

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do not have), but she is also able to change a tire and fix a flawed distributor, prompting Paretsky to argue that in "a nation where car mechanics still mock or brush off complaints by women Nancy remains a significant role model."

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franchise has been adapted into other forms of media with varied success. As of April 2020, the character has been adapted into six feature films, three television series, four television pilots, 33 video games produced by the brand

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practice.' The prodigy was a sure shot, an excellent swimmer, a skillful oarsman, an expert seamstress, a gourmet cook, and a fine bridge player. Nancy brilliantly played tennis and golf and rode like a cowboy. Nancy danced like

5726: 1665:'s name is even more frequently changed, to Georgia, Joyce, Kitty, or Marion. Cover art and series order is often changed as well, and in many countries, only a limited number of Drew books are available in translation. 712:. Although Harriet Adams felt that these changes were unnecessary, she oversaw a complete overhaul of the series, as well as writing new volumes in keeping with the new guidelines laid down by Grosset & Dunlap. 3088:

In the end, many critics agree that at least part of Nancy Drew's popularity depends on the way in which the books and the character combine sometimes contradictory values, with Kathleen Chamberlain writing in

861:, contend that Nancy's character becomes "more like Mildred Wirt Benson's original heroine than any since 1956." Others criticize the series for its increasing incorporation of romance and " of pre-feminist 3035:

critics have pondered the reason for the character's iconic status. Nancy's car, and her skill in driving and repairing it, are often cited. Melanie Rehak points to Nancy's famous blue roadster (now a blue

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portrayed as "a wealthy, privileged sleuth who looks pretty and alert… The colors, and Nancy's facial features, are often so vivid that some of the covers look more like glossy photographs than paintings."

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Unlike other girl detectives, Nancy does not go to school (for reasons that are never explained, but assuming because she has finished), and she thus has complete autonomy. Similar characters, such as

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In 1985, as the sale of the Stratemeyer Syndicate to Simon & Schuster was finalized, Simon & Schuster wanted to launch a spin-off series that focused on more mature mysteries and incorporated

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books have been translated into a number of languages besides English. Estimates vary from between 14 and 25 languages. Nancy Drew books have been published in many European countries (especially in

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This original Nancy is frequently outspoken and authoritative, so much so that Edward Stratemeyer told Benson that the character was "much too flip, and would never be well received." The editors at

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After Adams' death, series production was overseen by Nancy Axelrad (who also wrote several volumes). The rights to the character were sold in 1984, along with the Stratemeyer Syndicate itself, to

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According to commentators, the cultural impact of Nancy Drew has been enormous. The immediate success of the series led directly to the creation of numerous other girls' mysteries series, such as

1831:, the ghostwriter of the books at the time, that "three have been shown in this area, and I have just heard that a fifth is in production." In addition, Gamet had reportedly written a sixth film. 5654: 6970:

Evaluation of Multilingual and Multi-modal Information Retrieval: 7th Workshop of the Cross-Language Evaluation Forum, CLEF 2006, Alicante, Spain, September 20–22, 2006, Revised Selected Papers

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The Syndicate's process for creating the Nancy Drew books consisted of creating a detailed plot outline, drafting a manuscript, and editing the manuscript. Edward Stratemeyer and his daughters

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Nancy's name is often changed in translated editions: in France, she is known as Alice Roy; in Sweden, as Kitty Drew; in Finland, as Paula Drew; and in Norway, the book series has the name of

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Unlike Tandy, Nappi did not read the books before illustrating them; his wife read them and provided him with a brief plot summary before Nappi began painting. Nappi's first cover was for

907:, the fate of an entire nation and millions of lives are at stake, a character is tortured and strangled off-screen, and Nancy and her allies are nearly killed on five separate occasions. 6248:

Clapp-Itnyre, Alisa (2005). Darwin L. Henderson; Jill P. May (eds.). "The Power of Women, the Power of Teens: Revisioning Gender and Age in the Nancy Drew and Hardy Boys Mystery Series".

1944:, and magnifying glass make her something of a dork, not the town hero she was in the Midwest." Before the release of the 2007 film, Roberts, Fleming, and Weintraub had signed on for two 3011:, explaining that Drew is the "first female hero embraced by most little girls… in an endless summer of never-ending adventures and unlimited potential." The magazine goes on to cite 1712:

without an agent or any consultation; thus, she sold all and any film rights to Warner Bros., a move she would later regret and that would later come into question by her publishers.

1550:. While Nancy Drew is the central character in each series, continuity is preserved only within one series, not between them all; for example, in concurrently published titles in the 527:

Other commentators see Nancy as "a paradox—which may be why feminists can laud her as a formative 'girl power' icon and conservatives can love her well-scrubbed middle-class values."

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The longest-running series of books to feature Nancy Drew is the original Nancy Drew series, whose 175 volumes were published from 1930 to 2003. Nancy also appeared in 124 titles in

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Tandy's home was struck by fire in 1962, and most of his original paintings and sketches were destroyed. As a result, the Tandy dust-jackets are considered valuable by collectors.

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in the role of George, and focused on more bizarre cases. Following the thirteenth episode, Martin left the series, citing the changes made to the character and show. 19-year-old

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produced. This film sees Nancy move to Los Angeles with her father on an extended business trip and pick the house of a murdered movie star as their house to solve the cold case.

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let us have the manuscript as soon as possible, and no later than July 10? There will only be three or four titles brought out then, and Nancy Drew is one of the most important."

382:

Nancy Drew is a fictional amateur detective. She is originally depicted as a blonde-haired and blue-eyed 16-year-old high school graduate, but in later editions is rewritten as a

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mystery stories, and the phenomenal sales of the character Edward Stratemeyer feared was "too flip" encouraged publishers to market many other girls' mystery series, such as the

3591:. At the same time, Mason's book was originally published in 1975 after the Drew books began to be revised and rewritten; Mason cites the unrevised volumes almost exclusively. 1029:

Some, mostly fans, vociferously lament the changes, seeing Nancy as a silly, air-headed girl whose trivial adventures (such as discovering who squished the zucchini in 2004's

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Furthermore, the minor thefts of the original books are replaced by murders and murder attempts, and Nancy is frequently in mortal danger. In an extreme example, in the book

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solving both violent and nonviolent crimes. There are 26 books in the series, including one holiday special published in 2018 that also features The Hardy Boys. Like in the

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shirtwaist dresses, a pageboy (later a flip) haircut, and the occasional pair of jeans. Nancy's hair color was changed from blonde to strawberry-blonde, reddish-blonde, or

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Although Nancy "expresses surprise, she is not afraid. She appears to be a bit taken aback by what she sees, but she looks as if she is still in control of the situation."

1311:

was the first artist to illustrate Nancy Drew. Tandy was a fashion artist and infused Nancy with a contemporary fashion sensibility: her early style is that of a flatfoot

5631:"Dynamite – The Official Site | Killing Red Sonja, George R.R. Martin's A Clash of Kings Vol. 2, Red Sonja & Vampirella Meet Betty & Veronica, The Boys and More!" 5016: 1044:-style artwork by Sho Murase. The character's graphic novel incarnation has been described as "a fun, sassy, modern-day teen who is still hot on the heels of criminals." 342: 1494:

is "a markedly sexy Nancy, with a handsome young man always lurking in the background. Her clothes often reveal an ample bustline, and her expression is mischievous."

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In October 2015, CBS announced it would be developing a new series based on an older version of Nancy. In January 2016, CBS ordered a pilot under the working title

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series based on the character in 1998. The games follow the popular "point-and-click format" with players playing as Nancy and using their mouse to move around a

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in 1933, the Syndicate instructed the Library of Congress not to reveal the names of any Nancy Drew authors, a move with which the Library of Congress complied.

5122: 4578: 3040:) as a symbol of "ultimate freedom and independence". Not only does Nancy have the freedom to go where she pleases (a freedom other, similar characters such as 2901:

Many prominent and successful women cite Nancy Drew as an early formative influence whose character encouraged them to take on unconventional roles, including

5403: 3112: 1870:. The films were arguably ones in which all five cast members were notable for in their careers. Granville recalled making the films fondly and later called 1603:

books. The mystery element is not always the main focus of the characters, and often, Nancy states she is avoiding mysteries or "on a break" from sleuthing.

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also hand-painted the cover lettering and designed the original Nancy Drew logo: a silhouette of Nancy bending slightly and looking at the ground through a

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networks. The entire series has since been released on DVD, and has appeared on several online streaming sites, including the Retro Rerun YouTube channel.

1331:. In the post-war era, Tandy's Nancy is shown hatless, wearing casual skirt and blouse ensembles, and carrying a purse, like most teens of the late 1940s. 1253: 1196: 7197: 1204: 5763:

Among critics making this claim are Billman, Caprio, Dyer and Romalov, Inness, Kismaric and Heiferman, Macleod, Mason, Nash, Plunkett-Powell, and Rehak.

1047:

When the 2007 film was released, a non-canon novelization of the movie was written to look like the older books. A new book was written for each of the

827:" Nancy begins dating other young men and acknowledges sexual desires: "'I saw … You don't have to apologize to me if some guy turns you on.' 'Gianni 1200: 872:

series, in which fleeting pecks bestowed on Nancy by her longtime steady, Ned Nickerson, give way to lingering embraces in a Jacuzzi." Cover art for

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produced a Nancy Drew doll. The doll carried binoculars and camera and was available in two outfits: with a plaid coat or a dress and short jacket.

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old-fashioned way. I must confess, though, that I love it." In the revised 1975 version, Beulah is changed to Anna, a "plump, smiling housekeeper".

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series. The characters of Bess Marvin, George Fayne, and Helen Corning did not appear in the film series and were never mentioned or referred to.

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is a fictional character appearing in several mystery book series, movies, video games, and a TV show as a teenage amateur sleuth. The books are

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series, with additional scripts being ordered and production contingent on the movie's ratings and reception. The series was passed at ABC, and

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In 2003, publishers Simon & Schuster ended the original Nancy Drew series and began featuring Nancy's character in a new mystery series,

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The series did not so much eliminate racial stereotypes, however, as eliminate non-white characters. For example, in the original version of

4714: 2732:, the company announced that Minella would not be returning to the series. She was replaced with Brittany Cox beginning with the release of 1036:

The character is also the heroine of a series of graphic novels, begun in 2005 and produced by Papercutz. The graphic novels are written by

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one critic stating that the series resembled collegiate academic studying in the 1950s, where "women were more interested in pursuing… the

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she pleases, and outside of a telephone call or two home, seems to live for solving mysteries rather than participating in family life."

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series and other girls' series books faced criticism for the formulaic nature of their plots and the poor quality of the actual books.

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In the later Tandy period (1946 – 1949) and throughout the 1950s, Nancy is depicted less frequently in the center of the action.

8455: 8407: 8175: 5323: 2708: 1461:(1988) and other covers from the 1980s. Unlike in earlier covers from the series, she is not completely in control of the situation. 980:

In 1997, Simon & Schuster announced a mass cancellation of Nancy Drew and Hardy Boys spin-offs, except for younger children. The

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had been in the works at Warner Bros. since the mid-1990s. However, nothing came to fruition until the mid-2000s. On June 15, 2007,

8952: 8279: 1661:), though the heroine's name is still Nancy Drew inside the books. In Germany, Nancy is a German law student named Susanne Langen. 516:

series. Nevertheless, some find no significant difference among the permutations of Nancy Drew, finding Nancy to be simply a good

8917: 8912: 8439: 8431: 8391: 8287: 8028: 7612: 7150: 6133: 5376: 5297: 5240: 4551: 2752: 2719: 2703: 8942: 7218: 8335: 8327: 8303: 5594: 5024: 4688: 956:

By reader request, Nancy broke off her long-term relationship with boyfriend Ned Nickerson in the second volume of the series,

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Consistent with other Stratemeyer Syndicate properties, the Nancy Drew novels were written by various writers, all under the

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This is the first series to be available in three different formats: paperback, hardcover (with dust jacket), and eBooks.

8922: 8586: 8511: 8351: 8311: 6703: 2699: 2007: 2000: 141: 129: 6652: 5577:"Writer's Commentary – Anthony Del Col On Nancy Drew And The Hardy Boys: The Big Lie #1 – Bleeding Cool News And Rumors" 2574:, and that the character would be a non-Caucasian New York City police detective in her thirties. The pilot, written by 675:

A prominent critic of the Nancy Drew character, at least the Nancy of these early Nancy Drew stories, is mystery writer

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popular with girl readers and wished to capitalize on girls' interest in mysteries by offering a strong female heroine.

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have analyzed the character's enduring appeal, arguing variously that Nancy Drew is a mythic heroine, an expression of

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imposes no restrictions on his daughter, but trusts her with both her own car and his gun (in the original version of

953:

books focus more on romance plots and also center around other characters; the mysteries are merely used as subplots.

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Brown, Robbie (June 16, 2007). "It's a mystery to some – Nancy Drew devotees debate new film's modern setting".

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voiced the Nancy character for thirty-two games from Her Interactive from 1998 until 2015. Following the release of

1439:

Often, "Nancy's face wears the blank expression of one lost in thought," making her appear passive. On the cover of

842:, Nancy appears to be dating Ned again and the series continues without any reference to Nancy dating other guys in 8658: 8447: 8319: 7884: 7820: 5437: 2954: 1060:

action. With the new trilogy format, sales began slipping. In 2010, Simon & Schuster cut back from six to four

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Sherrie A. Inness writes that in "many respects, Nancy Drew exists as a wish fulfillment." See Inness (1997), 175.

435:

Nancy never lacks money, and in later volumes of the series often travels to faraway locations, such as France in

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series represent further departures from Tandy's bold, confident character. The Nancy portrayed on the covers of

1177:

and Edna Stratemeyer Squier wrote most of the outlines for the original Nancy Drew series until 1979. Volume 30,

360: 4959: 4514: 2698:. The games are aimed at a family audience, with the suggestion of "ages 10 and up"; most of the games have the 493:(2013). Nancy is also able to travel freely about the United States, thanks in part to her car, which is a blue 8937: 8248: 8060: 7988: 7780: 7772: 7764: 7644: 7572: 7403: 2653: 1235: 477: 7201: 4892: 8535: 8519: 8487: 8463: 7684: 7596: 7564: 7556: 7548: 5678: 2853:

A number of Nancy Drew products have been licensed over the years, primarily in the 1950s, 1960s, and 1970s.

2714: 2012: 1773: 1757: 740: 658: 7061:

Skjønsberg, Kari (June 1994). "Nancy, a.k.a. Kitty, Susanne, Alice—in Norway and Other European Countries".

2582:, revolved around Nancy investigating the death of Bess Marvin, and reentering the NYPD after taking leave. 1686:

book series from the Stratemeyer Syndicate, for a reported $ 6,000. Warner Bros. wanted to make a series of

8367: 8257: 8167: 8012: 7788: 7620: 7532: 6795: 2829:, with Joe Eisma replacing Dell'Ederra as the artist, with the first issue set to be released in May 2020. 1343:

imminent danger, but her confident expression suggests to viewers that she is in control of the situation.

680: 5017:"Drew (CBS) pilot preview: Nancy is back, older, smarter, sexier and more boring than ever! – Season Zero" 629:

with the titles stamped in orange lettering with dark-blue outlines and no other images on the cover. The

8651: 8626: 8594: 8527: 8295: 8092: 7908: 7828: 7812: 7724: 7708: 7700: 7668: 7636: 7516: 7476: 7250: 5613:"AICN COMICS Reviews: ETERNAL WARRIOR! NANCY DREW & THE HARDY BOYS! X-FILES! STAR WARS! JOHN CARTER!" 2983: 2728: 2456: 2449: 1504: 1416: 1179: 457: 437: 367: 322:, was launched in 2013. Illustrations of the character evolved over time to reflect contemporary styles. 197: 91: 77: 49: 17: 5702: 5349: 2741: 2610:

as Hannah Gruen. The pilot was shot in location in New York City during March 2016, and was directed by

1064:

books per year. In December 2011, they announced that the series was canceled along with the Hardy Boys

298:

be less unruly and violent. In the 1980s, an older and more professional Nancy emerged in a new series,

8503: 8471: 8159: 7940: 7876: 7716: 7692: 7508: 7466: 7137: 5630: 5214: 3119: 2616: 2486: 1162: 1005: 620: 306: 290: 31: 7042: 892:(at the very least, they go into a Jacuzzi together). Nancy also becomes more vulnerable, being often 819:

The books read are drastically different from the preceding novels of the past 55 years. For example,

8758: 8108: 7932: 7740: 7660: 7628: 4056: 3025: 2281: 1643: 1407:

Internal illustrations, dropped in 1937, were returned to the books beginning in 1954 as pen and ink

717: 650:—although many of the characters in her early cases need assistance as they are poverty-stricken—nor 6250:

Exploring Culturally Diverse Literature for Children and Adolescents: Learning to Listen in New Ways

4014: 2768:

was released in May 2016, designed for younger audiences to develop skills in computer programming.

8932: 8850: 7972: 7964: 7948: 7860: 7844: 7804: 7500: 7457: 7297: 6685: 4936: 4127: 2017: 1558:

series, Nancy is respectively dating her boyfriend Ned Nickerson and broken up with Ned Nickerson.

1525: 466: 7187:

Torrance, Kelly Jane (June 15, 2007). "Independent Nancy Drew, feminist heroine before her time".

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That's funny, you don't look like a teacher!: interrogating images and identity in popular culture

4767: 8554: 8036: 7868: 5271: 3069:

Some see in Nancy's adventures a mythic quality. Nancy often explores secret passages, prompting

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pilot, so CBS Studios could shop it to other networks for series consideration, though none did.

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Peters, Carol; Clough, Paul; Gey, Fredric C.; Karlgren, Jussi; Magnini, Bernardo, eds. (2007).

5096: 3761: 2906: 2862: 2804: 2417: 2410: 1908: 1893: 1876: 1765: 1023: 858: 796:(1986). Here, Nancy is in swimwear, in proximity to an attractive young man rather than a clue. 722: 345: 173: 161: 42: 35: 3886: 3833: 3382:

See, for example, Gerstel (2007), Kismaric & Heiferman (2007), and Plunkett-Powell (1993).

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American Childhood: Essays on children's literature of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries

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Mega-Books subsequently hired authors to write the main Nancy Drew series and a new series,

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Nancy Drew's popularity continues unabated: In 2002, the first Nancy Drew book published,

1804:

announced the green-lighting of an additional four films, bringing the total up to eight.

1187:. Usually, other writers wrote the manuscripts. Most of the early volumes were written by 8: 8907: 8052: 7956: 7393: 7290: 5191: 4781: 3360:

See, for example, Betsy Caprio, Geoffrey Lapin, Karen Plunkett-Powell, and Melanie Rehak.

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series. The series is "a classic Nancy Drew with her modern twist". While similar to the

1421: 1400: 1384: 1260: 1167: 1066: 804:

into the stories. To test whether this would work, the final two novels before the sale,

749: 705: 685: 665: 568: 6351:

Nutcracker Nation: How an Old World Ballet Became a Christmas Tradition in the New World

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also appeared in some of the films as Effie Schneider and Captain Tweedy, respectively.

1715:

From 1938 to 1939, four films in the series were released. All of them were directed by

1387:'s art director to update Nancy's appearance, especially her wardrobe. Nappi gave Nancy 1383:, the artist from 1953 to 1979, illustrated a more average teenager. Nappi was asked by 792:

showcased a more mature character version and romance elements, as seen on the cover of

734:

off to the kitchen in early stories, became less a servant and more a mother surrogate.

8716: 8044: 7588: 7336: 7262: 7086: 6754: 6740: 6632: 6467: 6444: 6274: 6220: 5354: 5248: 4689:"'It' Star Sophia Lillis To Topline Warner Bros' 'Nancy Drew And The Hidden Staircase'" 4002: 3491: 3102: 2997: 2975: 2902: 2887: 2495: 2005:

The first and most successful attempt at bringing Nancy Drew to life on television was

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because Nancy's "new classmates prefer shopping to sleuthing, and Nancy's plaid skirt,

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Schuster, citing "breach of contract, copyright infringement, and unfair competition."

968:

series was also mixed, with some critics viewing the inclusion of adult themes such as

889: 668:

disagreed, but Benson also faced criticism from her next Stratemeyer Syndicate editor,

600: 552: 281: 103: 2620:, which many television reporters often placed in competition for a series order with 1795:

The series was announced by Warner Bros. in April 1938; production of the first film,

1404:

depicting a Nancy of the Kennedy era, though the stories themselves were not updated.

7996: 7090: 7078: 7011: 6992: 6973: 6954: 6935: 6928: 6912: 6880: 6840: 6821: 6815: 6780: 6761: 6744: 6636: 6597: 6578: 6559: 6539: 6514: 6501: 6474: 6451: 6428: 6391: 6356: 6349: 6299: 6280: 6224: 6185: 6166: 6088: 6013: 5324:"'Nancy Drew' TV Series In Works At NBC From Tony Phelan, Joan Rater & Dan Jinks" 4866: 4035: 3919: 3892: 3839: 3803: 3767: 2679: 2675: 2030: 2022: 1433: 1212: 945: 709: 498: 124: 8643: 6723:

Lundin, Anne H (January 2003). "Everygirl's Good Deeds: The Heroics of Nancy Drew".

6082: 5655:"Nancy Drew & The Hardy Boys: The Death of Nancy Drew #1 – Comics by comiXology" 8808: 7115: 7070: 6732: 6624: 6497: 6405:

Foster, Catherine (September 11, 1986). "Slick new image for good old Nancy Drew".

6388:"Race and Xenophobia in the Nancy Drew Novels" in Nancy Drew and Her Sister Sleuths 6257: 6212: 5799: 5559:"Nancy Drew, the Hardy Boys and writer Anthony Del Col's big play in 'The Big Lie'" 5404:"Former 'Grey's Anatomy' Showrunners Move Overall Deal to Universal TV (Exclusive)" 4808: 3370: 2942: 2926: 2695: 2691: 2465: 1724: 1638: 1388: 1336: 1316: 1308: 1153: 834:

The next year, Simon & Schuster launched the first Nancy Drew spin-off, titled

726: 708:, the Nancy Drew books were revised in 1959 to make them more modern and eliminate 676: 647: 407: 371: 116: 6276:

The 100 most popular young adult authors: biographical sketches and bibliographies

7980: 7924: 7892: 4813: 3797: 3056: 2988: 2957: 2922: 2914: 2854: 2808: 2667: 2659: 2587: 2426: 1977: 1929: 1425: 1037: 813: 471: 400: 356: 349: 331: 6552: 8826: 8704: 7441: 7420: 7378: 6049:"Her Interactive Unveils New Website Design for Nancy Drew Game Fans Worldwide" 4483: 4159: 3041: 2992: 2879: 2837: 2812: 2663: 2543: 2469: 2094: 1981: 1925: 1828: 1812: 1807:

After the second film, Warner Bros. assigned the third film, originally titled

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to argue that Nancy Drew is a figure equivalent to the ancient Sumerian deity

1874:

her favorite of the four. She and Litel would later reunite for the 1947 film

838:. However, after the above-mentioned two Mystery Stories books, as implied in 8901: 8879: 8862: 8796: 8790: 8784: 8752: 7388: 7362: 7331: 7105:

Springen, Karen; Susannah Meadows (February 16, 2005). "Nancy's Still Nice".

7082: 6660: 4862:

Encyclopedia of Television Pilots, 1937–2012 – Vincent Terrace – Google Books

3107: 3070: 3021: 2938: 2934: 2930: 2918: 2866: 2603: 2563: 2539: 2535: 2461: 2422: 2041: 1967: 1941: 1884:. Thomas would later go on to portray Carson Drew in a failed pilot for CBS. 1264: 1249: 1231: 1174: 920: 801: 776: 669: 634:

silhouette on the front with black lettering and a more "modern" silhouette.

584:. Subsequent titles have been written by several ghostwriters under the same 581: 544: 539:

Edward Stratemeyer conceived the character and wrote plot outlines but hired

506:

see a difference between the Nancy Drew of the original series, the Nancy of

424: 415: 396: 338: 277: 180: 156: 30:

This article is about the fictional character. For the main book series, see

6414:

Gerstel, Judy (June 11, 2007). "The Secret of the Spunky Sleuth's Success".

4986:"CBS Orders Drama Pilot for 'Drew', Diverse & Modern Take on Nancy Drew" 3582:

See, for example, Kismaric & Heiferman (2007), Lapin (1986), and Fisher.

2686:. Some of the games have been ported to other systems, such as the Nintendo 2076:

aired in first-run syndication from September to December 1995. Produced by

1599:

series, this series includes situations and problems typical in young adult

638:

throughout the series with changes like Nancy's hair color being changed to

8740: 8710: 8698: 8686: 8213: 7383: 7357: 6107: 4836:"Where is Nancy Drew filmed? The Claw restaurant location in Horseshoe Bay" 3145: 2971: 2950: 2946: 2723: 2591: 2503: 2163: 2045: 1921: 1917: 1913: 1881: 1692: 1679: 1662: 1245: 1192: 1157: 651: 411: 392: 215: 168: 6736: 5612: 8802: 8692: 3915:

Consuming Desires: A Feminist Analysis of Bestselling Teen Romance Novels

2891: 2784: 2599: 2583: 2579: 2559: 2494:-esque storylines. In addition to including more mature elements such as 2097:

recurred as Ned Nickerson, who works on charity missions in Africa. This

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American Sweethearts: Teenage Girls in Twentieth-Century Popular Culture

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Keeline, James D (2008). Cornelius, Michael G; Gregg, Melanie E (eds.).

6152:

Canadian Press (November 30, 1990). "Kidder to sue production company".

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fan club, and a kit for the club came with autographed pictures of her.

1085: 304:, that included romantic subplots for the sleuth. Launched in 2004, the 8844: 8838: 8820: 8814: 8746: 8728: 8722: 8195: 7074: 6989:

The Nancy Drew Scrapbook: 60 years of America's favorite teenage sleuth

6693:

Leigh Brown, Patricia (April 25, 1993). "Nancy Drew: '90s role model".

6628: 6386:

Fisher, Leona W (2008). Cornelius, Michael G; Gregg, Melanie E (eds.).

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series. These books read more similar to soap opera books, such as the

924:

series, began in 1988. These books were in continuity with the similar

893: 517: 363: 285: 6612: 6511:"The Nancy Drew Mythtery Stories" in Nancy Drew and Her Sister Sleuths 6200: 5791: 2857:

produced a "Nancy Drew Mystery Game" in 1957 with the approval of the

2811:

and Werther Dell'Ederra's reboot of classic characters Nancy Drew and

862: 567:

Stratemeyer initially pitched the new series to Hardy Boys publishers

341:, Nancy Drew is cited as a formative influence by several women, from 8856: 7427: 2108:, with Ryan appearing in two episodes of the latter series as Nancy. 1863: 1448: 969: 897: 868:

One reviewer noticed, "Millie purists tend to look askance upon the

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ordered for the 1933 Christmas season sold out within days. In 1934,

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Nurse Stories to incorporate mystery elements into their works. The

535: 276:

by a number of authors and published under the collective pseudonym

8832: 4715:"IT's Sophia Lillis to Star in Nancy Drew and the Hidden Staircase" 4556: 3082: 3032: 3007:

ranked her seventeenth on its list of "The Top 20 Heroes" ahead of

2832:

From June to October 2018, Dynamite released another series titled

2554:

began filming for a 13-episode Nancy Drew television series called

2499: 1855: 1408: 1145: 462: 6371: 5475: 543:

to ghostwrite the first volumes in the series under the pseudonym

7169:—— (February 1, 2009). "Nancy's success no mystery". 7026: 2635:

In October 2017, Phelan and Rater brought a redeveloped pilot to

2551: 2077: 1962:

On April 20, 2018, Warner Bros. announced they were making a new

1690:

based on the character, to serve as a companion to their popular

1687: 1647: 1356: 1312: 1295:

characteristic physical depiction is that she is shown holding a

755: 452: 7256: 6201:"The Secrets of Nancy Drew: Having Their Cake and Eating It Too" 5215:"'Drew' Pilot Not Going Forward at CBS, Being Shopped Elsewhere" 1538:

series. Various other series feature the character, such as the

7245: 7219:"Switch from Nancy Drew to Perry Mason Laid Path for Sotomayor" 5975:

See also Mason (1995), 49; Nash (2006), 29–30; O'Rourke (2004).

5792:"The Rose and Joseph Pagnani Collection of Girls' Series Books" 3074: 3008: 2683: 2523: 2437:

also passed following Lawson being cast in another ABC series.

2119: 1055:

series, which deal with a mystery on a movie set. In 2008, the

995: 486: 4260: 4258: 2624:. On May 14, 2016, it was announced that CBS decided to order 1573:

and shares continuity with those stories and the then-running

572:

Stratemeyer accordingly began writing plot outlines and hired

7282: 5272:"CBS Passes on 'Nancy Drew' Series Because It's 'Too Female'" 5048:"'Drew': Anthony Edwards To Co-Star In CBS' Nancy Drew Pilot" 4160:"Carolyn Keene and the Mystery of the Real Nancy Drew Author" 2507: 1600: 1041: 914:

also launched its spin-off. A crossover spin-off series with

294:

series, which lasted until 2003 and consisted of 175 novels.

6856:"New Nancy Drew: The Deadly Secret of Olde World Park Media" 6488:

Jones, James (1973). "Nancy Drew, WASP Supergirl of 1930s".

6313:

Eveld, Edward (March 30, 2004). "The Clue of the New Drew".

5070:"'Drew': Vanessa Ferlito To Co-Star In CBS Nancy Drew Pilot" 1866:

after the films started appearing on cable channels such as

857:

series has earned mixed reviews among fans. Some, including

374:, or an embodiment of contradictory ideas about femininity. 4255: 3918:. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. p. 18. 3835:

Girl Culture: Studying girl culture : a readers' guide

1453: 657:

Nancy lives with her lawyer father, Carson Drew, and their

442: 6930:

Nancy Drew and Company: Culture, Gender, and Girls' Series

6134:"Times change, but Nancy Drew has lost none of her appeal" 6029:"Laura Bush and the Case of the Celebrity Non-Endorsement" 6026: 1928:

directed and cowrote the film with Tiffany Paulsen, while

1819:

film series. Although it was initially announced that the

1723:

writer Kenneth Gamet, and featured the same primary cast:

625:

The earliest Nancy Drew books were published as dark-blue

418:." Nancy is well-off, attractive, and amazingly talented: 406:

Nancy is often described as a super girl. In the words of

6332: 6293: 5727:"Nancy Drew: The Palace of Wisdom – Comics by comiXology" 5123:"'Drew': Steve Kazee To Co-Star In CBS' Nancy Drew Pilot" 2761: 2687: 2636: 2527: 2434: 2123: 1355:

constrained. Sweater or blouse and skirt ensembles and a

1022:, uses a mobile phone, and recounts her mysteries in the 785: 7272: 7104: 6239:

Cheong, June (June 20, 2007). "The Draw of Nancy Drew".

4768:"No mystery: Actress detects similarity with Nancy Drew" 2974:. When the first Nancy Drew conference was held, at the 2827:

Nancy Drew & the Hardy Boys: The Death of Nancy Drew

2614:. During this time, Phelan and Rater had another pilot, 2029:

and George O'Hanlon, Jr. as friends George and Ned, and

7123:(Master's). University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill 6967: 5438:"January LETTER FROM HER INTERACTIVE – Her Interactive" 2787:. THQ has also released two games for the Nintendo DS, 2460:, premiered on The CW on October 9, 2019. Developed by 1854:

To promote the film, Warner Bros. created a Nancy Drew

414:

on tour. She is as cool as a Rock Star and as sweet as

4899:. Vol. 69, no. 13. 13 April 1957. p. 26 1992: 1650:, have only recently begun printing Nancy Drew books. 1160:, who wrote volumes eight through ten of the original 8673: 7151:"ROMper ROOM: Kids tell own tales with V-Tech system" 7138:"Nancy Drew dusts off 'musty appeal' for new readers" 7101:. Accessed through Access World News on May 19, 2009. 7043:"Spunky Nancy Drew faces her hardest case: Hollywood" 7008:

Girl Sleuth: Nancy Drew and the Women Who Created Her

6613:"Unknowns Made Known: Nancy Drew's Enigmatic Evasion" 6294:

Dyer, Carolyn Stewart; Nancy Tillman Romalov (1995).

5873:

Nancy Tillman Romalov, quoted in Knowlton (1995), 21.

5465:. No. 198. Future Games. March 2010. p. 65. 3117: 2771:

In addition to the games created by Her Interactive,

6834: 6594:

The Mysterious Case of Nancy Drew and the Hardy Boys

2678:. The earliest releases were solely compatible with 2040:

The three "solo" episodes made that season featured

580:

the first volumes in the series under the pseudonym

288:

series, the character first appeared in 1930 in the

6163:

The Mystery of Nancy Drew: Girl Sleuth on the Couch

4552:"80 Years Ago Nancy Drew Made Her Big Screen Debut" 1799:, was set to begin production in June, directed by 937:In 1995, Nancy Drew finally goes to college in the 6927: 6753: 6551: 6538: 6466: 6443: 6348: 6027:Argetsinger, Amy; Roxanne Roberts (May 30, 2007). 2781:Nancy Drew: The Mystery of the Clue Bender Society 1449:1980–2000s: Ruth Sanderson, Paul Frame, and others 7259:—Information on international Nancy Drew editions 5153:"'Drew' Pilot: Debra Monk Cast As Hannah For CBS" 4545: 4543: 4541: 1420:, where he began a trend of portraying Nancy as " 984:series ran until the end of 1997, while both the 8899: 6779:(Second ed.). University of Georgia Press. 6446:Edward Stratemeyer and the Stratemeyer Syndicate 5421: 4610: 4608: 4484:"Around the World with Nancy Drew – Norway" 3077:and that Nancy's "journeys into the 'underground 1606:Nancy often acts timid and scared; in book #16, 831:turn me on!… Won't you please let me explain.'" 410:, she is "as immaculate and self-possessed as a 27:Fictional character in a juvenile mystery series 7275:—Information on the books and cover art in the 5595:"Nancy Drew and the Hardy Boys: The Big Lie #1" 5478:. Retrieved March 20, 2017, Herinteractive.com] 5184:"#PilotSeason 2016 by the Cities – Season Zero" 4511:Alice Roy ou Nancy Drew, et autres détectives.. 4426: 4424: 3215: 3213: 2890:, and to request authors of series such as the 2538:was cast in the title role as Nancy Drew, with 1958:Nancy Drew and the Hidden Staircase (2019 film) 1735:as Ted Nickerson (changed from Ned Nickerson). 823:(1985) opens with Nancy wondering in italics, " 642:. Her age is changed from 16 to 18 in book 31, 6151: 6072:Benfer, Amy (March 6, 2004). "Girl, Revised". 5377:"'Nancy Drew' Reboot Being Redeveloped at NBC" 5298:"'Nancy Drew' Reboot Being Redeveloped at NBC" 5097:"Sarah Shahi cast as Nancy Drew in CBS reboot" 4538: 4302: 4300: 4126:. University of Iowa Libraries. Archived from 3710: 3708: 2682:while later releases are also compatible with 2440: 2060: 1302: 888:strongly implies that Nancy and Ned engage in 8659: 7298: 6909:Introduction to "The Secret of the Old Clock" 5350:"NBC to Redevelop 'Nancy Drew' Reboot Series" 4605: 4571: 4549: 3666:Keene (1956), 64. Quoted in Mason (1995), 70. 2550:In October 1989, Canadian production company 1620: 896:into unconsciousness, or defenseless against 7182:. Vol. 1041. April 3, 2009. p. 36. 6926:Parry, Sally (1997). Sherrie, Inness (ed.). 6893: 6247: 4960:"'Nancy Drew' TV Series In the Works at CBS" 4893:"183 FIilme Properties Up for Film Sponsors" 4765: 4507:"Présentation de la série "Alice"" 4421: 4396: 4394: 4384: 4382: 3732:Keene (1985), 111–12. Cited by Shangraw Fox. 3573:Quoted in Kismaric and Heiferman (2007), 28. 3210: 2817:Nancy Drew & the Hardy Boys: The Big Lie 2777:Nancy Drew: Deadly Secret of Olde World Park 825:Am I or am I not in love with Ned Nickerson? 8222:Nancy Drew and the Hardy Boys Super Mystery 7198:"Nancy Drew makes her debut on Nintendo DS" 6817:Sandra Day O'Connor: Justice in the Balance 6701: 6692: 6592:Kismaric, Carole; Marvin Heiferman (2007). 6591: 6198: 5824: 5822: 5796:University of Maryland Archival Collections 4297: 4290: 4288: 3705: 3626: 3624: 3311: 3309: 3194: 3192: 3173: 3171: 2265:Anna Rehak and Nadine van der Velde (story) 614: 8666: 8652: 7305: 7291: 7168: 7148: 7060: 6813: 6793: 6558:(Revised ed.). Grosset & Dunlap. 4984:Wagmeister, Elizabeth (January 19, 2016). 4983: 4686: 3254: 3252: 1970:as Nancy. The first film was adapted from 1948:sequels, but these films were never made. 1349: 1319:accompany her blue flapper skirt suit and 7195: 5881: 5879: 5146: 5144: 4391: 4379: 4191:Farah (2005), 431–521; Rehak (2006), 249. 3519: 3517: 3515: 3513: 3511: 2401: 2093:), a mail carrier and amateur filmmaker. 1746:The first four B-films were as follows: 1591:started in 2013. This is a reboot of the 1579:A Nancy Drew and Hardy Boys Super Mystery 1567:A Nancy Drew and Hardy Boys Super Mystery 1457:Nancy is shown in danger on the cover of 403:, who is introduced in the seventh book. 8214:Nancy Drew & Hardy Boys Supermystery 7186: 7024: 6906: 6835:Mitchell, Claudia; Sandra Weber (1995). 6704:"Nancy Drew: The Dust Jacket Collection" 6675: 6610: 6256: 6010:Tomboys: A Literary and Cultural History 5819: 5401: 5347: 5321: 5315: 5295: 5212: 5150: 5120: 5067: 5045: 4957: 4285: 3831: 3702:Kismaric & Heiferman (2007), 113–14. 3651: 3621: 3306: 3189: 3168: 1452: 1375: 1073: 992:series ran until the beginning of 1998. 784: 534: 427:and could administer first aid like the 7613:The Mystery at the Moss-Covered Mansion 7135: 7097:"Sleuths Go Graphic" (March 10, 2008). 7040: 6948: 6751: 6545:(First ed.). Grosset & Dunlap. 6532:(First ed.). Grosset & Dunlap. 6508: 6469:Stratemeyer Pseudonyms and Series Books 6464: 6441: 6413: 6131: 6084:The Secret of the Stratemeyer Syndicate 6080: 5238: 5094: 4865:. McFarland, Incorporated, Publishers. 4858: 4486:. Nancydrewworld.com. December 21, 2001 4469: 4467: 4465: 4463: 4054: 3911: 3555:contain no such criticism (Keeline 26). 3249: 3028:as Nancy Drew's "copycat descendants". 2472:as Nancy Drew, with co-stars including 14: 8928:Literary characters introduced in 1930 8900: 7149:Szadkowski, Joseph (August 17, 2008). 6951:Introduction to "The Hidden Staircase" 6853: 6722: 6422: 6404: 6385: 6346: 6330: 6238: 6179: 6160: 6071: 5876: 5141: 5121:Andreeva, Nellie (February 29, 2016). 5068:Andreeva, Nellie (February 26, 2016). 5046:Andreeva, Nellie (February 24, 2016). 4120:"Mildred Augustine Wirt Benson Papers" 3884: 3508: 2870:the 1970s as television show tie-ins. 2775:and Gorilla Systems Co. have released 2534:, based on the movies from the 1930s. 2490:, the adaptation features serialized, 8647: 8240: 7455: 7286: 7217:Weiss, Debra Cassens (May 15, 2009). 7216: 7113: 6925: 6894:O'Rourke, Meghan (November 8, 2004). 6794:McClintock, Pamela (March 21, 2007). 6650: 6572: 6549: 6536: 6527: 6487: 6427:. University of Massachusetts Press. 6321: 6312: 6122: 6101: 6046: 6007: 5322:Andreeva, Nellie (October 16, 2017). 5296:Goldberg, Lesley (October 16, 2017). 5269: 5014: 4926: 4226: 4224: 4158:Klein, Annika Barranti (2019-10-24). 4157: 4027: 3795: 3759: 3541:Quoted in Plunkett-Powell (1993), 33. 3481:Quoted in Plunkett-Powell (1993), 18. 2674:The series is generally designed for 2517: 1133:features themes of environmentalism. 314:and using a cell phone. In 2012, the 7901:The Strange Message in the Parchment 7605:The Mystery of the Brass Bound Trunk 6986: 6874: 6678:"Redrawing Nancy Drew for a New Age" 6272: 5241:"CBS ditches Nancy Drew reboot plan" 5095:Hibberd, James (February 29, 2016). 4958:Goldberg, Lesley (October 5, 2015). 4712: 4460: 3891:. Scarecrow Press. pp. 135–36. 3532:Kismaric & Heiferman (2007), 24. 3267:Argetsinger and Roberts (2007), C03. 3222: 3201: 2278:"The Death and Life of Billy Feral" 1442:The Strange Message in the Parchment 1080: 721:(1956), Nancy visits friends in the 8619:Nancy Drew and the Hidden Staircase 8587:The Hardy Boys/Nancy Drew Mysteries 8579:Nancy Drew and the Hidden Staircase 7099:The Hindu (English) (Madras, India) 6676:Leibrock, Rachel (March 13, 2004). 6199:Chamberlain, Kathleen (June 1994). 5939:Caprio (1992); Nash (2006), passim. 4756:Kismaric and Heiferman (2007), 122. 4650:Kismaric and Heiferman (2007), 116. 4614:Kismaric and Heiferman (2007), 103. 4550:phixwithwings (November 15, 2018). 4504: 4048: 3860:"Nancy Drew is updated – and dated" 3796:Keene, Carolyn (11 February 2014). 3400:Kismaric & Heiferman (2007), 8. 3134:Children and Young Adult Literature 2129: 2008:The Hardy Boys/Nancy Drew Mysteries 2001:The Hardy Boys/Nancy Drew Mysteries 1994:The Hardy Boys/Nancy Drew Mysteries 1782:Nancy Drew and the Hidden Staircase 1673: 1569:), which ran concurrently with the 559:. In 1926, Stratemeyer created the 24: 7797:The Clue of the Whistling Bagpipes 7136:Strauss, Gary (January 15, 2004). 7117:The Visual Rewriting of Nancy Drew 7027:"Around the World With Nancy Drew" 6369: 6104:"Nancy Drew: The Hidden Staircase" 5402:Goldberg, Lesley (July 27, 2018). 5348:Otterson, Joe (October 16, 2017). 5151:Andreeva, Nellie (March 8, 2016). 4766:Harris, Beth (December 13, 2002). 4221: 3760:Keene, Carolyn (21 January 2014). 3684:Kismaric and Heiferman (2007), 94. 3472:Kismaric and Heiferman (2007), 27. 2873: 1880:, produced by Granville's husband 1785:(September 1939; loosely based on 1581:series shared continuity with the 1561:The two exceptions are the series 1323:on three of the first four-volume 497:in the original series and a blue 377: 25: 8974: 8958:Works published under a pseudonym 8674:Juvenile series books (1930–1979) 7757:The Secret of the Golden Pavilion 7265:—Information on the books in the 7238: 6333:"Unofficial Nancy Drew Home Page" 6182:Sisters, Schoolgirls, and Sleuths 6132:Burrell, Jackie (June 15, 2007). 5213:Andreeva, Nellie (May 14, 2016). 5181: 4687:N'Duka, Amanda (April 20, 2018). 3888:Sisters, Schoolgirls, and Sleuths 2011:, which ran from 1977 to 1979 on 1755:(November 1938; loosely based on 1276: 1166:, tried to claim rights with the 840:The Double Horror of Fenley Place 700:revisions at Grosset & Dunlap 284:as the female counterpart to his 48:. For the television series, see 8768: 7885:The Secret of the Forgotten City 7821:The Clue in the Crossword Cipher 7263:Series-Books.com Nancy Drew Page 7244: 6796:"Trio clues in to "Drew" sequel" 6611:Knowlton, Eloise (Spring 1995). 6502:10.1111/j.0022-3840.1973.00707.x 6047:Bella, Laurie (March 18, 2009). 5987: 5978: 5969: 5960: 5951: 5942: 5933: 5924: 5915: 5906: 5897: 5888: 5867: 5858: 5831: 5810: 5784: 5775: 5766: 5757: 5754:Plunkett-Powell (1993), 158–167. 5748: 5719: 5695: 5671: 5647: 5623: 5605: 5599:Readingwthaflightring.weebly.com 5587: 5569: 5551: 5542: 5533: 5524: 5515: 5490: 5481: 5469: 5454: 5430: 5395: 5369: 5341: 5289: 5263: 5232: 5206: 5175: 5114: 5088: 5061: 5039: 5008: 4977: 4951: 4920: 4911: 4885: 4852: 4828: 4801: 4774: 4759: 4750: 4741: 4732: 4706: 4680: 4671: 4662: 4653: 4644: 4635: 4626: 4617: 4596: 4529: 4498: 4476: 4451: 4442: 4433: 4412: 4403: 4370: 4361: 4336: 4327: 3139: 3127: 2991:titles, and newer titles in the 2848: 2843:Nancy Drew: The Palace of Wisdom 2789:Nancy Drew: The Hidden Staircase 2415:On December 15, 2002, ABC aired 2267:Nadine van der Velde (teleplay) 2101:series was again partnered with 1951: 1862:The series became somewhat of a 1289: 1191:. Other volumes were written by 1084: 853:The Nancy Drew character in the 744:, replies, 'As often as I can." 704:At the insistence of publishers 576:, later Mildred Wirt Benson, to 448:The Clue in the Crossword Cipher 318:series ended, and a new series, 310:series features Nancy driving a 69: 8953:Female characters in literature 8416:Dossier: Lights, Camera, Curses 8241: 8117:Werewolf in a Winter Wonderland 8029:The Treasure in the Royal Tower 8021:The Mystery of the Masked Rider 7677:The Clue of the Leaning Chimney 7653:The Mystery of the Tolling Bell 7541:The Sign of the Twisted Candles 7273:Nancy Drew Unofficial Home Page 6987:Plunkett-Powell, Karen (1993). 6760:. University of Georgia Press. 5498:"Nancy Drew: Codes & Clues" 5239:Hibberd, James (May 14, 2016). 4859:Terrace, Vincent (2013-02-26). 4318: 4309: 4276: 4267: 4246: 4237: 4212: 4203: 4194: 4185: 4176: 4151: 4142: 4112: 4103: 4094: 4085: 4076: 4067: 4021: 3977: 3968: 3959: 3950: 3941: 3932: 3905: 3878: 3852: 3825: 3816: 3789: 3780: 3753: 3744: 3735: 3726: 3717: 3696: 3687: 3678: 3669: 3660: 3642: 3633: 3612: 3603: 3594: 3585: 3576: 3567: 3558: 3544: 3535: 3526: 3484: 3475: 3466: 3457: 3448: 3439: 3430: 3421: 3412: 3403: 3394: 3385: 3376: 3363: 3354: 3345: 3336: 3327: 3318: 3297: 3288: 3279: 3270: 3261: 2969:National Organization for Women 2793:Nancy Drew: The Model Mysteries 1887: 1823:series would be converted into 1608:The Haunting on Heliotrope Lane 1139: 551:The character was conceived by 8918:Child characters in literature 8913:Book series introduced in 1930 8384:The White Wolf of Icicle Creek 8360:Last Train to Blue Moon Canyon 8206:Be a Detective Mystery Stories 8061:The Legend of the Emerald Lady 7781:The Clue of the Dancing Puppet 7773:The Mystery of the Fire Dragon 7765:The Clue in the Old Stagecoach 7645:The Clue in the Crumbling Wall 7573:The Mystery of the Ivory Charm 7312: 7196:TurboNuts (February 7, 2007). 7114:Stowe, Jennifer (April 1999). 7041:Shulman, Polly (May 6, 2007). 6854:Musser, Cody (July 13, 2007). 6814:McFeatters, Ann Carey (2005). 6651:Lapin, Geoffrey (April 1989). 4264:Plunkett-Powell (1993), 43–44. 4109:Plunkett-Powell (1993), 26–27. 3240: 3231: 3180: 3159: 2967:; and former president of the 2798: 2654:List of Nancy Drew video games 2647: 2642: 1534:and became the heroine of the 1475:The Case of the Vanishing Veil 1459:The Case of the Vanishing Veil 81:, the first Nancy Drew mystery 13: 1: 8408:The Haunting of Castle Malloy 7685:The Secret of the Wooden Lady 7597:The Clue of the Tapping Heels 7565:The Message in the Hollow Oak 7557:The Clue of the Broken Locket 7549:The Password to Larkspur Lane 6407:The Christian Science Monitor 6252:. Pearson and Allyn: 286–299. 6241:The Straits Times (Singapore) 6000: 5270:Hayes, Britt (May 15, 2016). 4809:"Nancy Drew: Season 1 (2019)" 4028:Keene, Carolyn (2020-10-20). 3523:Fisher, "Nancy Drew, Sleuth." 3351:Dyer and Romanov (1995), 194. 2819:. Inspired by comics such as 2766:Nancy Drew: Codes & Clues 2586:was cast as Nancy Drew, with 2454:The third television series, 2135:Titles and publication dates 1987: 1774:Nancy Drew... Trouble Shooter 1758:The Password to Larkspur Lane 1696:B-film series, which starred 1436:inserted on the book covers. 1116:With the cancellation of the 741:The Clue of the Tapping Heels 75:Cover of the 1953 version of 8948:Fictional amateur detectives 8829:(original series, 1927–1979) 8737:(original series, 1930–1979) 8432:Dossier: Resorting to Danger 8280:Message in a Haunted Mansion 8168:Nancy Drew and the Clue Crew 8013:The Case of the Rising Stars 7789:The Moonstone Castle Mystery 7621:The Quest of the Missing Map 6879:. Indiana University Press. 6752:Macleod, Anne Scott (1995). 6326:. David Farah; 12th edition. 6298:. University of Iowa Press. 6273:Drew, Bernard Alger (1997). 6008:Abate, Michelle Ann (2008). 5476:Nancy Drew Interactive Games 4747:Plunkett-Powell (1993), 121. 4713:Evry, Max (April 20, 2018). 4632:Plunkett-Powell (1993), 115. 4623:Plunkett-Powell (1993), 114. 4602:Plunkett-Powell (1993), 117. 4457:Plunkett-Powell (1993), 160. 4055:Andrews, Dale (2013-08-27). 3974:"Sleuths Go Graphic" (2008). 3492:"Nancy Drew Mystery Stories" 3463:Quoted in Rehak (2006), 121. 1797:Nancy Drew Gets the Passport 1226:Later titles were penned by 7: 8963:Young adult mystery fiction 8571:Nancy Drew: Trouble Shooter 8440:Warnings at Waverly Academy 8392:Legend of the Crystal Skull 8288:Treasure in the Royal Tower 7909:Mystery of Crocodile Island 7829:The Spider Sapphire Mystery 7813:The Mystery of the 99 Steps 7725:The Scarlet Slipper Mystery 7709:The Clue of the Velvet Mask 7701:The Mystery at the Ski Jump 7669:The Ghost of Blackwood Hall 7637:The Secret in the Old Attic 7517:The Secret of Red Gate Farm 7477:The Secret of the Old Clock 7257:Nancy Drew Around The World 7200:. TurboNuts. Archived from 6513:. McFarland & Company. 6390:. McFarland & Company. 6102:Brown, Christopher (2009). 6012:. Temple University Press. 4430:Plunkett-Powell (1993), 51. 4418:Plunkett-Powell (1993), 52. 4376:Plunkett-Powell (1993), 47. 4367:Plunkett-Powell (1993), 49. 4333:Plunkett-Powell (1993), 48. 4306:Plunkett-Powell (1993), 46. 4252:Plunkett-Powell (1993), 44. 4148:Plunkett-Powell (1993), 39. 4073:Plunkett-Powell (1993), 24. 4063:. Washington: SleuthSayers. 3938:Springen and Meadows(2005). 3714:Plunkett-Powell (1993), 29. 3564:Plunkett-Powell (1993), 33. 3553:The Secret of the Old Clock 3391:Plunkett-Powell (1993), 55. 3096: 2984:The Secret of the Old Clock 2484:Much like fellow CW series 2450:Nancy Drew (2019 TV series) 2314:"The Stranger by the Road" 2242:"The Ballad of Robin Hood" 1906:released a new film titled 1872:Nancy Drew… Trouble Shooter 1708:. Adams sold the rights to 1646:. Other countries, such as 1505:The Secret of the Old Clock 1417:The Clue of the Velvet Mask 1365:The Ghost of Blackwood Hall 1303:1930–1949: Russell H. Tandy 1180:The Clue of the Velvet Mask 696:1959–1985: Continuation of 530: 458:The Spider Sapphire Mystery 438:The Mystery of the 99 Steps 280:. Created by the publisher 92:The Secret of the Old Clock 78:The Secret of the Old Clock 10: 8979: 8943:Series of children's books 8923:Teenage characters in film 8456:Shadow at the Water's Edge 8336:The Secret of Shadow Ranch 8328:Danger on Deception Island 8304:Secret of the Scarlet Hand 8160:Nancy Drew: Girl Detective 7941:The Secret in the Old Lace 7877:Mystery of the Glowing Eye 7693:The Clue of the Black Keys 7509:The Secret at Shadow Ranch 7467:Nancy Drew Mystery Stories 7005: 6775:Mason, Bobbie Ann (1995). 6774: 6490:Journal of Popular Culture 6184:. Rowman and Littlefield. 4344:"Give you up - Bing video" 3838:. Greenwood. p. 450. 3832:Mitchell, Claudia (2007). 2896:Nancy Drew Mystery Stories 2709:Shadow at the Water's Edge 2694:, and one was released on 2651: 2447: 2408: 2160:"Welcome to the Callisto" 1998: 1955: 1891: 1815:setup, thus canceling the 1621:International publications 1593:Nancy Drew: Girl Detective 1523: 1381:Joseph Rudolf "Rudy" Nappi 1163:Nancy Drew Mystery Stories 1006:Nancy Drew: Girl Detective 1003: 964:series, reception for the 770: 621:Nancy Drew Mystery Stories 618: 609: 307:Nancy Drew: Girl Detective 291:Nancy Drew Mystery Stories 32:Nancy Drew Mystery Stories 29: 8872: 8777: 8766: 8679: 8546: 8424:Ransom of the Seven Ships 8376:The Creature of Kapu Cave 8247: 8236: 8194: 8127: 8109:Danger on the Great Lakes 7933:The Flying Saucer Mystery 7741:The Hidden Window Mystery 7661:The Clue in the Old Album 7629:The Clue in the Jewel Box 7533:Nancy's Mysterious Letter 7464: 7456: 7451: 7412: 7371: 7345: 7322: 6695:St. Petersburg (FL) Times 6653:"The Ghost of Nancy Drew" 6554:The Hidden Window Mystery 6530:The Hidden Window Mystery 6355:. Yale University Press. 6347:Fisher, Jennifer (2004). 6106:. AllGame. Archived from 5679:"Dynamite® Nancy Drew #1" 4234:1041 (April 3, 2009): 36. 3965:Fisher, Leona (2008), 73. 3091:The Secrets of Nancy Drew 2658:Computer games publisher 2431:Wonderful World of Disney 2231:Renata Bright (teleplay) 2189:Renata Bright (teleplay) 1682:bought the rights to the 1644:Arnoldo Mondadori Editore 1597:Nancy Drew Girl Detective 718:The Hidden Window Mystery 368:Feminist literary critics 259: 251: 243: 235: 230: 208: 109: 99: 86: 68: 63: 8851:Tom Corbett, Space Cadet 8344:Curse of Blackmoor Manor 7965:The Kachina Doll Mystery 7949:The Greek Symbol Mystery 7861:The Secret of Mirror Bay 7845:The Mysterious Mannequin 7805:The Phantom of Pine Hill 7501:The Mystery at Lilac Inn 7063:The Lion and the Unicorn 6725:The Lion and the Unicorn 6617:The Lion and the Unicorn 6541:The mystery at Lilac Inn 6442:Johnson, Deidre (1993). 6423:Inness, Sherrie (1997). 6296:Rediscovering Nancy Drew 6268:. National Public Radio. 6205:The Lion and the Unicorn 6180:Carpan, Carolyn (2008). 4057:"The Hardy Boys Mystery" 3885:Carpan, Carolyn (2009). 3152: 2882:mystery stories and the 2384:"The Long Journey Home" 2179:"Happy Birthday, Nancy" 2111:The series was based on 1668: 1526:List of Nancy Drew books 1519: 1183:(1953), was outlined by 1014:. The Nancy Drew of the 931:The Hardy Boys Casefiles 615:1930–1959: Early stories 491:Curse of The Arctic Star 467:The Mysterious Mannequin 8512:The Shattered Medallion 8352:Secret of the Old Clock 8312:Ghost Dogs of Moon Lake 8037:The Wedding Day Mystery 7869:The Double Jinx Mystery 7717:The Ringmaster's Secret 7006:Rehak, Melanie (2006). 6949:Pickard, Nancy (1991). 6907:Paretsky, Sara (1991). 6682:The (MA) Standard-Times 6573:—— (1985). 6550:—— (1975). 6537:—— (1961). 6528:Keene, Carolyn (1956). 6465:—— (1982). 6331:Finnan, Robert (2013). 6279:. Libraries Unlimited. 6165:. Source Publications. 6154:Globe and Mail (Canada) 6081:Billman, Carol (1986). 5015:Lulla (March 3, 2016). 4579:"Nancy Drew, Detective" 3912:Johnson, Naomi (2008). 3219:Leigh Brown (1993), 1D. 2556:Nancy Drew and Daughter 2512:extrasensory perception 2502:, the series relies on 2350:"Who's Hot, Who's Not" 2025:starred as Nancy, with 1752:Nancy Drew... Detective 1350:1950–1952: Bill Gillies 960:(1995). Similar to the 644:The Ringmaster's Secret 312:hybrid electric vehicle 231:In-universe information 8496:Ghost of Thornton Hall 8480:Tomb of the Lost Queen 8005:The Mardi Gras Mystery 7837:The Invisible Intruder 6991:. St. Martin's Press. 6161:Caprio, Betsy (1992). 5984:Chamberlain (1994), 3. 5703:"Dynamite® Nancy Drew" 5408:The Hollywood Reporter 5381:The Hollywood Reporter 5302:The Hollywood Reporter 4964:The Hollywood Reporter 4917:Canadian Press (1990). 4782:"Nancy Drew: Season 1" 4535:Skjønsberg (1994), 72. 4034:. Simon and Schuster. 4031:A Nancy Drew Christmas 3246:McFeatters (2005), 36. 2958:Hillary Rodham Clinton 2805:Dynamite Entertainment 2747:Lights, Camera, Curses 2542:as Ned Nickerson, and 2411:Nancy Drew (2002 film) 2259:"Bridal Arrangements" 2245:Stacey Stewart Curtis 2187:Laura Phillips (story) 1966:film series, starring 1920:as Ned Nickerson, and 1898:A new film version of 1894:Nancy Drew (2007 film) 1766:Nancy Drew... Reporter 1462: 859:sex-positive feminists 797: 595:The 6,000 copies that 548: 481:(1994), Costa Rica in 433: 357:Hillary Rodham Clinton 343:Supreme Court Justices 8938:Nancy Drew characters 8555:Nancy Drew: Detective 8400:The Phantom of Venice 8272:Stay Tuned for Danger 8101:The Riding Club Crime 8085:The Mistletoe Mystery 8077:The Bike Tour Mystery 7733:The Witch Tree Symbol 7581:The Whispering Statue 7525:The Clue in the Diary 7399:George Edward Stanley 7327:Stratemeyer Syndicate 7178:"The Top 20 Heroes". 6896:"Nancy Drew's Father" 6737:10.1353/uni.2003.0005 6575:The Phantom of Venice 6322:Farah, David (2005). 6262:"Nancy Drew, Updated" 5930:Paretsky (1991), iii. 5461:"Games of the Year". 4230:"The Top 20 Heroes," 4124:Iowa Women's Archives 3750:Torrance (2007), D01. 3436:Rehak (2006), 113–14. 3418:Johnson (1982), xxvi. 2859:Stratemeyer Syndicate 2822:Afterlife with Archie 2773:Majesco Entertainment 2532:Nancy Drew, Detective 2339:and Johnathan Levine 1984:among the producers. 1904:Warner Bros. Pictures 1868:Turner Classic Movies 1615:The Sign in the Smoke 1577:, and in 2007, a new 1456: 1376:1953–1979: Rudy Nappi 1236:James Duncan Lawrence 848:The Phantom of Venice 821:The Phantom of Venice 810:The Phantom of Venice 788: 557:Stratemeyer Syndicate 538: 483:Scarlet Macaw Scandal 469:" (1970), Austria in 420: 34:. For the films, see 8886:The Happy Hollisters 8563:Nancy Drew: Reporter 8448:Trail of the Twister 8320:The Haunted Carousel 8184:Nancy Drew Clue Book 8152:Nancy Drew on Campus 8144:Nancy Drew Notebooks 8136:The Nancy Drew Files 8069:Mystery By Moonlight 7917:The Thirteenth Pearl 7853:The Crooked Banister 7749:The Haunted Showboat 7493:The Bungalow Mystery 7485:The Hidden Staircase 7253:at Wikimedia Commons 7189:The Washington Times 7180:Entertainment Weekly 7171:The Washington Times 7155:The Washington Times 6875:Nash, Ilana (2006). 6862:on February 11, 2010 6702:Literarture (2009). 6663:on November 30, 2014 6315:The Kansas City Star 6110:on November 14, 2014 5957:Pickard (1991), iii. 5921:Paretsky (1991), ii. 5737:on September 9, 2021 5245:Entertainment Weekly 5101:Entertainment Weekly 5076:on February 27, 2016 4641:Nash (2006), 71–116. 4324:Stowe (1999), 30–31. 4232:Entertainment Weekly 3866:. September 21, 1995 3864:Akron Beacon Journal 3609:Mason (1995), 69–71. 3496:www.series-books.com 3052:The Hidden Staircase 3004:Entertainment Weekly 2995:series have reached 2662:began publishing an 2468:, this series stars 2227:Nadine van der Velde 2114:The Nancy Drew Files 2046:Janet Louise Johnson 1973:The Hidden Staircase 1935:As with the earlier 1809:Nancy Drew Steps Out 1788:The Hidden Staircase 1731:as Carson Drew, and 1631:The Nancy Drew Files 1575:Hardy Boys Casefiles 1556:Nancy Drew on Campus 1547:Nancy Drew on Campus 1541:Nancy Drew Notebooks 1532:The Nancy Drew Files 1492:The Nancy Drew Files 1482:The Nancy Drew Files 1401:Grosset & Dunlap 1385:Grosset & Dunlap 1270:The Nancy Drew Files 1261:Simon & Schuster 940:Nancy Drew on Campus 836:The Nancy Drew Files 816:for the new series. 790:The Nancy Drew Files 781:Nancy Drew on Campus 773:The Nancy Drew Files 750:Simon & Schuster 706:Grosset & Dunlap 666:Grosset & Dunlap 569:Grosset & Dunlap 508:The Nancy Drew Files 301:The Nancy Drew Files 255:Carson Drew (father) 137:Janet Louise Johnson 8680:Female protagonists 8547:Film and television 8093:No Strings Attached 8053:Whispers in the Fog 7394:Susan Wittig Albert 7025:Shangraw Fox, Lea. 6953:. Applewood Books. 6934:. Popular Press 1. 6911:. Applewood Books. 6473:. Greenwood Press. 6372:"Nancy Drew Sleuth" 6033:The Washington Post 5993:Siegel (1997), 171. 5966:Lundin (2003), 123. 5948:Macleod (1995), 33. 5912:Paretsky (1991), i. 5846:Nancydrewsleuth.com 4770:. Associated Press. 4738:Carpan (2008), 110. 4659:Nash (2006), 87–90. 4517:on October 24, 2013 4209:Johnson (1993), 17. 4200:Johnson (1993), 16. 4091:Keeline (2008), 22. 4082:Keeline (2008), 21. 3947:Benfer (2004), A15. 3427:Johnson (1993), 12. 3373:, Catherine Foster. 3303:Macleod (1995), 31. 3285:Chamberlain (1994). 3165:Peters (2007), 542. 3113:Vesper Holly Series 2917:; TV personalities 2911:Ruth Bader Ginsburg 2907:Sandra Day O'Connor 2753:Resorting to Danger 2668:virtual environment 2544:Frankie Thomas, Jr. 2297:"Double Suspicion" 2192:September 30, 1995 2171:September 23, 1995 2136: 1916:starring as Nancy, 1502:revised version of 1238:, and according to 1189:Mildred Wirt Benson 1168:Library of Congress 1067:Undercover Brothers 1040:and illustrated in 878:Hit and Run Holiday 794:Hit and Run Holiday 541:Mildred Wirt Benson 510:, and the Nancy of 346:Sandra Day O'Connor 58:Fictional character 8873:Mixed protagonists 8176:Nancy Drew Diaries 8045:The E-mail Mystery 7589:The Haunted Bridge 7337:Edward Stratemeyer 7204:on October 6, 2011 7075:10.1353/uni.0.0327 7047:The New York Times 6629:10.1353/chq.0.1051 6425:The Lesbian Menace 6370:Fisher, Jennifer. 6260:(March 30, 2004). 6217:10.1353/uni.0.0328 6138:Contra Costa Times 6074:The New York Times 5864:Rehak (2006), xii. 5839:"NANCY DREW CLUES" 5781:Billman (1986), 8. 5772:Rehak (2006), 162. 5539:Szadkowski (2008). 5427:Szadkowski (2009). 5328:Deadline Hollywood 5219:Deadline Hollywood 5157:Deadline Hollywood 4927:Schneider, Karen. 4693:Deadline Hollywood 4218:Rehak (2006), 228. 4182:Rehak (2006), 245. 4100:Rehak (2006), 149. 3986:Nancy Drew Diaries 3786:Foster (1986), 31. 3741:Caprio (1992), 27. 3693:Abate (2008), 167. 3648:Carpan (2008), 15. 3639:Parry (1997), 148. 3454:Carpan (2008), 50. 3445:Rehak (2006), 113. 3369:See, for example, 3342:Keene (1961), 198. 3333:Inness (1997), 91. 3324:Jones (1973), 708. 3294:Fisher (2004), 71. 3237:Inness (1997), 79. 3198:Rehak (2006), 248. 3177:Rehak (2006), 243. 3103:Judy Bolton Series 3001:bestseller lists. 2998:The New York Times 2976:University of Iowa 2955:Secretary of State 2933:; mystery authors 2903:U.S. Supreme Court 2888:Judy Bolton Series 2758:Nancy Drew Dossier 2628:, and pass on the 2530:developed a show, 2518:Failed TV attempts 2506:elements, such as 2395:December 16, 1995 2342:November 25, 1995 2323:November 18, 1995 2306:November 11, 1995 2134: 2103:a series based on 1589:Nancy Drew Diaries 1463: 1426:psychedelic period 1307:Commercial artist 1254:Alison Hart Edward 1197:George Waller, Jr. 1096:. You can help by 1000:and graphic novels 890:sexual intercourse 844:The Bluebeard Room 806:The Bluebeard Room 798: 710:racist stereotypes 553:Edward Stratemeyer 549: 354:Secretary of State 320:Nancy Drew Diaries 282:Edward Stratemeyer 104:Edward Stratemeyer 8895: 8894: 8778:Male protagonists 8641: 8640: 8637: 8636: 8536:Midnight in Salem 8520:Labyrinth of Lies 8488:The Deadly Device 8464:The Captive Curse 8232: 8231: 7997:The Broken Anchor 7989:Race Against Time 7404:James D. Lawrence 7249:Media related to 6979:978-3-540-74998-1 6710:on April 15, 2009 6688:on June 18, 2009. 6603:978-1-4165-4945-1 6520:978-0-7864-3995-9 6397:978-0-7864-3995-9 6258:Corrigan, Maureen 6191:978-0-8108-5756-8 6076:. pp. A: 15. 6019:978-1-59213-723-7 5521:TurboNuts (2007). 5383:. 16 October 2017 5163:on March 12, 2016 4996:on March 23, 2016 4939:on March 10, 2016 4929:"Comeback Kidder" 4677:Brown (2007), D1. 4448:Stowe (1999), 40. 4439:Stowe (1999), 38. 4409:Stowe (1999), 33. 4400:Stowe (1999), 36. 4388:Stowe (1999), 35. 4315:Stowe (1999), 30. 4294:Stowe (1999), 32. 4282:Stowe (1999), 28. 4273:Stowe (1999), 26. 4243:Stowe (1999), 15. 4041:978-1-5344-3163-8 3989:. August 15, 2023 3822:Drew (1997), 185. 3675:Keene (1975), 35. 3657:Mason (1995), 70. 3630:Mason (1995), 60. 3618:Mason (1995), 73. 3600:Mason (1995), 49. 3315:Mason (1995), 50. 2756:(2009) under the 2734:Midnight in Salem 2715:The Captive Curse 2680:Microsoft Windows 2399: 2398: 2376:December 9, 1995 2373:Elizabeth Baxter 2367:"Fashion Victim" 2359:December 2, 1995 2320:Elizabeth Baxter 2289:November 4, 1995 2270:October 28, 1995 2251:October 21, 1995 2234:October 14, 1995 2031:William Schallert 2023:Pamela Sue Martin 1434:Pamela Sue Martin 1389:Peter Pan collars 1213:Charles S. Strong 1205:Wilhelmina Rankin 1114: 1113: 946:Sweet Valley High 555:, founder of the 478:The Runaway Bride 475:(1981), Japan in 267: 266: 201: 189: 177: 165: 153: 145: 133: 125:Pamela Sue Martin 121: 120:(1938–1939 films) 16:(Redirected from 8970: 8809:Christopher Cool 8772: 8668: 8661: 8654: 8645: 8644: 8630:(2019 TV series) 8598:(1995 TV series) 8590:(1977 TV series) 8368:Danger By Design 8258:Secrets Can Kill 8238: 8237: 7973:The Twin Dilemma 7957:The Swami's Ring 7453: 7452: 7307: 7300: 7293: 7284: 7283: 7248: 7233: 7231: 7229: 7213: 7211: 7209: 7192: 7183: 7174: 7165: 7163: 7161: 7145: 7132: 7130: 7128: 7122: 7110: 7094: 7057: 7055: 7053: 7037: 7035: 7033: 7021: 7002: 6983: 6964: 6945: 6933: 6922: 6903: 6890: 6871: 6869: 6867: 6858:. Archived from 6850: 6831: 6810: 6808: 6806: 6790: 6771: 6759: 6748: 6719: 6717: 6715: 6706:. Archived from 6698: 6689: 6684:. Archived from 6672: 6670: 6668: 6659:. Archived from 6647: 6645: 6643: 6607: 6588: 6569: 6557: 6546: 6544: 6533: 6524: 6505: 6484: 6472: 6461: 6449: 6438: 6419: 6410: 6401: 6382: 6380: 6378: 6366: 6354: 6343: 6341: 6339: 6327: 6318: 6309: 6290: 6269: 6253: 6244: 6235: 6233: 6231: 6195: 6176: 6157: 6148: 6146: 6144: 6128: 6125:The Boston Globe 6119: 6117: 6115: 6098: 6077: 6068: 6066: 6064: 6059:on April 6, 2009 6055:. Archived from 6043: 6041: 6039: 6023: 5994: 5991: 5985: 5982: 5976: 5973: 5967: 5964: 5958: 5955: 5949: 5946: 5940: 5937: 5931: 5928: 5922: 5919: 5913: 5910: 5904: 5903:Leibrock (2004). 5901: 5895: 5892: 5886: 5883: 5874: 5871: 5865: 5862: 5856: 5855: 5853: 5852: 5843: 5835: 5829: 5826: 5817: 5814: 5808: 5807: 5788: 5782: 5779: 5773: 5770: 5764: 5761: 5755: 5752: 5746: 5745: 5743: 5742: 5733:. 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Tandy 1154:Great Depression 1109: 1106: 1088: 1081: 1018:series drives a 876:titles, such as 727:African-American 698:Mystery Stories, 677:Bobbie Ann Mason 648:Great Depression 408:Bobbie Ann Mason 372:wish fulfillment 195: 183: 171: 159: 152:(1995 TV series) 151: 139: 127: 119: 117:Bonita Granville 87:First appearance 73: 61: 60: 53:(2019 TV series) 21: 8978: 8977: 8973: 8972: 8971: 8969: 8968: 8967: 8933:Juvenile series 8898: 8897: 8896: 8891: 8868: 8773: 8764: 8675: 8672: 8642: 8633: 8606:(2002 TV movie) 8542: 8528:Sea of Darkness 8296:The Final Scene 8243: 8228: 8190: 8123: 7981:Captive Witness 7925:The Triple Hoax 7893:The Sky Phantom 7460: 7447: 7408: 7367: 7341: 7318: 7311: 7241: 7236: 7227: 7225: 7207: 7205: 7191:. pp. D01. 7177: 7159: 7157: 7126: 7124: 7120: 7051: 7049: 7031: 7029: 7018: 6999: 6980: 6961: 6942: 6919: 6887: 6865: 6863: 6847: 6828: 6804: 6802: 6787: 6777:The Girl Sleuth 6768: 6713: 6711: 6666: 6664: 6641: 6639: 6604: 6585: 6566: 6521: 6481: 6458: 6435: 6418:. 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McCutcheon 2356:Laura Phillips 2338: 2334:Don McCutcheon 2331:"Photo Finish" 2286:Laura Phillips 2266: 2262:Eleanore Lindo 2230: 2224: 2223:Dennise Fordham 2220:Don McCutcheon 2206:Laura Phillips 2188: 2168:Laura Phillips 2132: 2066: 2003: 1997: 1990: 1978:Ellen DeGeneres 1960: 1954: 1930:Jerry Weintraub 1896: 1890: 1769:(February 1939) 1727:as Nancy Drew, 1717:William Clemens 1676: 1671: 1655:Frøken Detektiv 1623: 1554:series and the 1528: 1522: 1451: 1378: 1352: 1305: 1292: 1279: 1201:Margaret Scherf 1142: 1110: 1104: 1101: 1094:needs expansion 1079: 1038:Stefan Petrucha 1031:Without a Trace 1008: 1002: 814:backdoor pilots 812:, were used as 783: 771:Main articles: 769: 702: 623: 617: 612: 533: 472:Captive Witness 401:Emerson College 399:, a student at 380: 378:Characteristics 350:Sonia Sotomayor 332:HeR Interactive 226: 204: 82: 59: 56: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 8976: 8966: 8965: 8960: 8955: 8950: 8945: 8940: 8935: 8930: 8925: 8920: 8915: 8910: 8893: 8892: 8890: 8889: 8883: 8876: 8874: 8870: 8869: 8867: 8866: 8860: 8854: 8848: 8842: 8836: 8830: 8827:The Hardy Boys 8824: 8818: 8812: 8806: 8800: 8794: 8788: 8781: 8779: 8775: 8774: 8767: 8765: 8763: 8762: 8756: 8750: 8744: 8738: 8732: 8726: 8720: 8714: 8708: 8705:The Dana Girls 8702: 8696: 8690: 8683: 8681: 8677: 8676: 8671: 8670: 8663: 8656: 8648: 8639: 8638: 8635: 8634: 8632: 8631: 8623: 8615: 8607: 8599: 8591: 8583: 8575: 8567: 8559: 8550: 8548: 8544: 8543: 8541: 8540: 8532: 8524: 8516: 8508: 8504:The Silent Spy 8500: 8492: 8484: 8476: 8472:Alibi in Ashes 8468: 8460: 8452: 8444: 8436: 8428: 8420: 8412: 8404: 8396: 8388: 8380: 8372: 8364: 8356: 8348: 8340: 8332: 8324: 8316: 8308: 8300: 8292: 8284: 8276: 8268: 8253: 8251: 8245: 8244: 8234: 8233: 8230: 8229: 8227: 8226: 8218: 8210: 8201: 8199: 8192: 8191: 8189: 8188: 8187:(2015-present) 8180: 8179:(2013-present) 8172: 8164: 8156: 8148: 8140: 8131: 8129: 8125: 8124: 8122: 8121: 8113: 8105: 8097: 8089: 8081: 8073: 8065: 8057: 8049: 8041: 8033: 8025: 8017: 8009: 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M18. 7166: 7146: 7133: 7111: 7102: 7095: 7058: 7038: 7022: 7016: 7003: 6997: 6984: 6978: 6965: 6959: 6946: 6940: 6923: 6917: 6904: 6900:The New Yorker 6891: 6885: 6872: 6851: 6845: 6832: 6826: 6811: 6791: 6785: 6772: 6766: 6749: 6731:(1): 120–130. 6720: 6699: 6697:. pp. 1D. 6690: 6673: 6648: 6608: 6602: 6589: 6583: 6570: 6564: 6547: 6534: 6525: 6519: 6506: 6496:(4): 707–717. 6485: 6479: 6462: 6456: 6439: 6433: 6420: 6411: 6402: 6396: 6383: 6367: 6361: 6344: 6328: 6319: 6310: 6304: 6291: 6285: 6270: 6254: 6245: 6236: 6196: 6190: 6177: 6171: 6158: 6149: 6129: 6127:. pp. D1. 6120: 6099: 6093: 6078: 6069: 6044: 6024: 6018: 6004: 6002: 5999: 5996: 5995: 5986: 5977: 5968: 5959: 5950: 5941: 5932: 5923: 5914: 5905: 5896: 5887: 5875: 5866: 5857: 5830: 5818: 5809: 5783: 5774: 5765: 5756: 5747: 5731:Comixology.com 5718: 5694: 5670: 5659:Comixology.com 5646: 5622: 5617:Aintitcool.com 5604: 5586: 5568: 5563:Oregonlive.com 5550: 5541: 5532: 5530:Musser (2007). 5523: 5514: 5489: 5480: 5468: 5453: 5429: 5420: 5394: 5368: 5340: 5314: 5288: 5262: 5231: 5205: 5174: 5140: 5113: 5087: 5060: 5038: 5007: 4976: 4950: 4919: 4910: 4884: 4871: 4851: 4827: 4800: 4773: 4758: 4749: 4740: 4731: 4719:Comingsoon.net 4705: 4679: 4670: 4668:Cheong (2007). 4661: 4652: 4643: 4634: 4625: 4616: 4604: 4595: 4570: 4537: 4528: 4497: 4475: 4459: 4450: 4441: 4432: 4420: 4411: 4402: 4390: 4378: 4369: 4360: 4335: 4326: 4317: 4308: 4296: 4284: 4275: 4266: 4254: 4245: 4236: 4220: 4211: 4202: 4193: 4184: 4175: 4150: 4141: 4130:on 10 May 2013 4111: 4102: 4093: 4084: 4075: 4066: 4047: 4040: 4020: 4011:|website= 3976: 3967: 3958: 3949: 3940: 3931: 3924: 3904: 3897: 3877: 3851: 3844: 3824: 3815: 3808: 3799:Deadly Doubles 3788: 3779: 3772: 3752: 3743: 3734: 3725: 3716: 3704: 3695: 3686: 3677: 3668: 3659: 3650: 3641: 3632: 3620: 3611: 3602: 3593: 3584: 3575: 3566: 3557: 3543: 3534: 3525: 3507: 3483: 3474: 3465: 3456: 3447: 3438: 3429: 3420: 3411: 3402: 3393: 3384: 3375: 3362: 3353: 3344: 3335: 3326: 3317: 3305: 3296: 3287: 3278: 3269: 3260: 3248: 3239: 3230: 3221: 3209: 3200: 3188: 3179: 3167: 3157: 3156: 3154: 3151: 3149: 3148: 3136: 3116: 3115: 3110: 3105: 3098: 3095: 3042:The Dana Girls 2993:Girl Detective 2880:The Dana Girls 2875: 2872: 2850: 2847: 2838:Kelly Thompson 2813:the Hardy Boys 2800: 2797: 2664:adventure game 2652:Main article: 2649: 2646: 2644: 2641: 2519: 2516: 2476:as George and 2470:Kennedy McMann 2448:Main article: 2445: 2439: 2409:Main article: 2406: 2400: 2397: 2396: 2393: 2390: 2385: 2382: 2378: 2377: 2374: 2371: 2368: 2365: 2361: 2360: 2357: 2354: 2351: 2348: 2344: 2343: 2340: 2337:Lawrence Shore 2335: 2332: 2329: 2325: 2324: 2321: 2318: 2315: 2312: 2308: 2307: 2304: 2301: 2298: 2295: 2291: 2290: 2287: 2284: 2282:Bruce McDonald 2279: 2276: 2272: 2271: 2268: 2263: 2260: 2257: 2253: 2252: 2249: 2246: 2243: 2240: 2236: 2235: 2232: 2221: 2218: 2215: 2211: 2210: 2207: 2204: 2201: 2198: 2194: 2193: 2190: 2185: 2180: 2177: 2173: 2172: 2169: 2166: 2161: 2158: 2154: 2153: 2150: 2147: 2144: 2143:Episode Title 2141: 2131: 2128: 2105:The Hardy Boys 2095:Scott Speedman 2089:, and George ( 2065: 2059: 1999:Main article: 1996: 1991: 1989: 1986: 1982:Wendy Williams 1956:Main article: 1953: 1950: 1926:Andrew Fleming 1892:Main article: 1889: 1886: 1813:double feature 1793: 1792: 1778: 1770: 1762: 1733:Frankie Thomas 1710:Jack L. Warner 1702:Barton MacLane 1698:Glenda Farrell 1675: 1672: 1670: 1667: 1659:Miss Detective 1635:Girl Detective 1622: 1619: 1583:Girl Detective 1524:Main article: 1521: 1518: 1499:Girl Detective 1487:Girl Detective 1480:The covers of 1466:Ruth Sanderson 1450: 1447: 1377: 1374: 1351: 1348: 1304: 1301: 1291: 1288: 1278: 1277:Legal disputes 1275: 1185:Andrew Svenson 1141: 1138: 1127:Girl Detective 1118:Girl Detective 1112: 1111: 1091: 1089: 1078: 1074:2013–present: 1072: 1057:Girl Detective 1049:Girl Detective 1016:Girl Detective 1012:Girl Detective 1004:Main article: 1001: 998:Girl Detective 994: 916:The Hardy Boys 905:Deadly Doubles 768: 754: 701: 694: 619:Main article: 616: 613: 611: 608: 532: 529: 513:Girl Detective 379: 376: 316:Girl Detective 265: 264: 261: 257: 256: 253: 249: 248: 245: 241: 240: 237: 233: 232: 228: 227: 225: 224: 221: 220:Claire Boynton 218: 212: 210: 206: 205: 203: 202: 198:2019 TV series 193:Kennedy McMann 190: 178: 166: 154: 146: 142:1977 TV series 134: 130:1977 TV series 122: 113: 111: 107: 106: 101: 97: 96: 88: 84: 83: 74: 66: 65: 57: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8975: 8964: 8961: 8959: 8956: 8954: 8951: 8949: 8946: 8944: 8941: 8939: 8936: 8934: 8931: 8929: 8926: 8924: 8921: 8919: 8916: 8914: 8911: 8909: 8906: 8905: 8903: 8887: 8884: 8881: 8880:Bobbsey Twins 8878: 8877: 8875: 8871: 8864: 8863:Tom Swift Jr. 8861: 8858: 8855: 8852: 8849: 8846: 8843: 8840: 8837: 8834: 8831: 8828: 8825: 8823:(1925 - 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UNM Press. 6819: 6818: 6812: 6801: 6797: 6792: 6788: 6786:0-8203-1739-X 6782: 6778: 6773: 6769: 6767:0-8203-1803-5 6763: 6758: 6757: 6750: 6746: 6742: 6738: 6734: 6730: 6726: 6721: 6709: 6705: 6700: 6696: 6691: 6687: 6683: 6679: 6674: 6662: 6658: 6657:Books at Iowa 6654: 6649: 6638: 6634: 6630: 6626: 6622: 6618: 6614: 6609: 6605: 6599: 6595: 6590: 6586: 6584:0-671-73422-9 6580: 6576: 6571: 6567: 6565:0-448-09534-3 6561: 6556: 6555: 6548: 6543: 6542: 6535: 6531: 6526: 6522: 6516: 6512: 6507: 6503: 6499: 6495: 6491: 6486: 6482: 6480:0-313-22632-6 6476: 6471: 6470: 6463: 6459: 6457:0-8057-4006-6 6453: 6448: 6447: 6440: 6436: 6434:1-55849-091-4 6430: 6426: 6421: 6417: 6412: 6409:. p. 31. 6408: 6403: 6399: 6393: 6389: 6384: 6373: 6368: 6364: 6362:0-300-10599-1 6358: 6353: 6352: 6345: 6334: 6329: 6325: 6324:Farah's Guide 6320: 6316: 6311: 6307: 6305:0-87745-501-5 6301: 6297: 6292: 6288: 6286:1-56308-615-8 6282: 6278: 6277: 6271: 6267: 6263: 6259: 6255: 6251: 6246: 6242: 6237: 6226: 6222: 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Mars 3023: 3022:Velma Dinkley 3016: 3015: 3010: 3006: 3005: 3000: 2999: 2994: 2990: 2986: 2985: 2979: 2977: 2973: 2970: 2966: 2963: 2959: 2956: 2952: 2948: 2944: 2940: 2939:Nancy Pickard 2936: 2935:Sara Paretsky 2932: 2931:Beverly Sills 2928: 2924: 2920: 2919:Oprah Winfrey 2916: 2912: 2908: 2904: 2899: 2897: 2893: 2889: 2885: 2881: 2871: 2868: 2867:Harriet Adams 2864: 2860: 2856: 2849:Merchandising 2846: 2844: 2839: 2836:, written by 2835: 2830: 2828: 2824: 2823: 2818: 2814: 2810: 2806: 2796: 2794: 2790: 2786: 2782: 2778: 2774: 2769: 2767: 2763: 2759: 2755: 2754: 2749: 2748: 2744:hybrid games 2743: 2742:hidden object 2737: 2735: 2731: 2730: 2725: 2721: 2717: 2716: 2711: 2710: 2705: 2701: 2697: 2693: 2689: 2685: 2681: 2677: 2672: 2669: 2665: 2661: 2655: 2640: 2638: 2633: 2631: 2627: 2623: 2619: 2618: 2613: 2609: 2605: 2604:Ned Nickerson 2601: 2597: 2593: 2589: 2585: 2581: 2577: 2573: 2568: 2565: 2564:Margot Kidder 2561: 2557: 2553: 2548: 2545: 2541: 2540:Tim Considine 2537: 2536:Roberta Shore 2533: 2529: 2525: 2515: 2513: 2509: 2505: 2501: 2497: 2493: 2489: 2488: 2482: 2479: 2475: 2471: 2467: 2463: 2462:Josh Schwartz 2459: 2458: 2451: 2443: 2438: 2436: 2432: 2428: 2424: 2423:Maggie Lawson 2420: 2419: 2412: 2404: 2394: 2391: 2389: 2386: 2383: 2380: 2379: 2375: 2372: 2369: 2366: 2363: 2362: 2358: 2355: 2353:Alex Chapple 2352: 2349: 2346: 2345: 2341: 2336: 2333: 2330: 2327: 2326: 2322: 2319: 2316: 2313: 2310: 2309: 2305: 2303:Dawn Ritchie 2302: 2299: 2296: 2293: 2292: 2288: 2285: 2283: 2280: 2277: 2274: 2273: 2269: 2264: 2261: 2258: 2255: 2254: 2250: 2247: 2244: 2241: 2238: 2237: 2233: 2228: 2222: 2219: 2216: 2213: 2212: 2208: 2205: 2202: 2199: 2196: 2195: 2191: 2186: 2184: 2181: 2178: 2175: 2174: 2170: 2167: 2165: 2162: 2159: 2156: 2155: 2151: 2148: 2145: 2142: 2139: 2138: 2127: 2125: 2121: 2116: 2115: 2109: 2107: 2106: 2100: 2096: 2092: 2088: 2083: 2079: 2075: 2071: 2063: 2058: 2055: 2050: 2047: 2043: 2042:Susan Buckner 2038: 2034: 2032: 2028: 2024: 2020: 2019: 2014: 2010: 2009: 2002: 1995: 1985: 1983: 1979: 1975: 1974: 1969: 1968:Sophia Lillis 1965: 1959: 1952:Sophia Lillis 1949: 1947: 1943: 1942:penny loafers 1938: 1933: 1931: 1927: 1923: 1919: 1915: 1911: 1910: 1905: 1901: 1895: 1885: 1883: 1879: 1878: 1873: 1869: 1865: 1860: 1857: 1852: 1848: 1844: 1840: 1838: 1832: 1830: 1826: 1822: 1818: 1814: 1810: 1805: 1802: 1798: 1790: 1789: 1784: 1783: 1779: 1776: 1775: 1771: 1768: 1767: 1763: 1760: 1759: 1754: 1753: 1749: 1748: 1747: 1744: 1742: 1738: 1734: 1730: 1726: 1722: 1719:, written by 1718: 1713: 1711: 1707: 1703: 1699: 1695: 1694: 1689: 1685: 1681: 1666: 1664: 1660: 1656: 1651: 1649: 1645: 1640: 1636: 1632: 1628: 1618: 1616: 1613:In book #12, 1611: 1609: 1604: 1602: 1598: 1594: 1590: 1586: 1584: 1580: 1576: 1572: 1568: 1565:(also called 1564: 1563:Super Mystery 1559: 1557: 1553: 1549: 1548: 1543: 1542: 1537: 1533: 1527: 1517: 1514: 1509: 1507: 1506: 1500: 1495: 1493: 1489: 1488: 1483: 1478: 1476: 1470: 1467: 1460: 1455: 1446: 1444: 1443: 1437: 1435: 1429: 1427: 1423: 1419: 1418: 1412: 1410: 1409:line drawings 1405: 1402: 1399:In 1962, all 1397: 1394: 1390: 1386: 1382: 1373: 1369: 1366: 1361: 1358: 1347: 1344: 1340: 1338: 1332: 1330: 1326: 1322: 1318: 1314: 1310: 1300: 1298: 1290:Illustrations 1287: 1283: 1274: 1272: 1271: 1266: 1265:Book packager 1262: 1257: 1255: 1251: 1250:Ellen Steiber 1247: 1243: 1242: 1237: 1233: 1232:Sharon Wagner 1229: 1228:Nancy Axelrad 1224: 1222: 1221:Patricia Doll 1218: 1214: 1210: 1206: 1202: 1198: 1194: 1190: 1186: 1182: 1181: 1176: 1175:Harriet Adams 1171: 1169: 1165: 1164: 1159: 1155: 1150: 1147: 1137: 1134: 1132: 1128: 1123: 1119: 1108: 1105:November 2017 1099: 1095: 1092:This section 1090: 1087: 1083: 1082: 1077: 1071: 1069: 1068: 1063: 1058: 1054: 1050: 1045: 1043: 1039: 1034: 1032: 1027: 1025: 1021: 1017: 1013: 1007: 999: 993: 991: 987: 986:Super Mystery 983: 978: 976: 971: 967: 963: 959: 954: 952: 948: 947: 942: 941: 935: 933: 932: 927: 923: 922: 921:Super Mystery 918:, titled the 917: 913: 908: 906: 901: 899: 895: 891: 887: 886:Murder on Ice 881: 879: 875: 871: 866: 864: 860: 856: 851: 849: 845: 841: 837: 832: 830: 826: 822: 817: 815: 811: 807: 803: 795: 791: 787: 782: 778: 777:Super Mystery 774: 767: 763: 762:Super Mystery 759: 753: 751: 745: 743: 742: 735: 731: 728: 724: 720: 719: 713: 711: 707: 699: 693: 689: 687: 682: 678: 673: 671: 670:Harriet Adams 667: 662: 660: 655: 653: 649: 645: 641: 635: 632: 628: 622: 607: 606:publishers." 604: 603: 598: 593: 589: 587: 583: 582:Carolyn Keene 579: 575: 570: 565: 562: 558: 554: 546: 545:Carolyn Keene 542: 537: 528: 525: 521: 519: 515: 514: 509: 503: 500: 496: 492: 488: 484: 480: 479: 474: 473: 468: 464: 460: 459: 454: 450: 449: 444: 440: 439: 432: 430: 426: 425:Ginger Rogers 419: 417: 416:Betty Crocker 413: 409: 404: 402: 398: 397:Ned Nickerson 394: 388: 385: 384:titian-haired 375: 373: 369: 365: 362: 358: 355: 351: 347: 344: 340: 339:cultural icon 335: 333: 328: 323: 321: 317: 313: 309: 308: 303: 302: 295: 293: 292: 287: 283: 279: 278:Carolyn Keene 275: 271: 262: 258: 254: 250: 246: 242: 238: 234: 229: 222: 219: 217: 214: 213: 211: 207: 199: 194: 191: 187: 182: 181:Sophia Lillis 179: 175: 170: 167: 163: 158: 157:Maggie Lawson 155: 150: 147: 143: 138: 135: 131: 126: 123: 118: 115: 114: 112: 108: 105: 102: 98: 94: 93: 89: 85: 80: 79: 72: 67: 62: 54: 52: 47: 45: 40: 38: 33: 19: 8741:Penny Parker 8734: 8711:Ginny Gordon 8699:Connie Blair 8687:Beverly Gray 8625: 8617: 8609: 8601: 8593: 8585: 8577: 8569: 8561: 8553: 8534: 8526: 8518: 8510: 8502: 8494: 8486: 8478: 8470: 8462: 8454: 8446: 8438: 8430: 8422: 8414: 8406: 8398: 8390: 8382: 8374: 8366: 8358: 8350: 8342: 8334: 8326: 8318: 8310: 8302: 8294: 8286: 8278: 8270: 8262: 8256: 8220: 8212: 8204: 8182: 8174: 8166: 8158: 8150: 8142: 8134: 8128:Other series 8115: 8107: 8099: 8091: 8083: 8075: 8067: 8059: 8051: 8043: 8035: 8027: 8019: 8011: 8003: 7995: 7987: 7979: 7971: 7963: 7955: 7947: 7939: 7931: 7923: 7915: 7907: 7899: 7891: 7883: 7875: 7867: 7859: 7851: 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Retrieved 7222: 7206:. Retrieved 7202:the original 7188: 7179: 7170: 7158:. Retrieved 7154: 7141: 7125:. Retrieved 7116: 7106: 7098: 7069:(1): 70–77. 7066: 7062: 7050:. Retrieved 7046: 7030:. Retrieved 7007: 6988: 6972:. Springer. 6969: 6950: 6929: 6908: 6899: 6876: 6864:. Retrieved 6860:the original 6836: 6816: 6803:. Retrieved 6799: 6776: 6755: 6728: 6724: 6712:. Retrieved 6708:the original 6694: 6686:the original 6681: 6665:. Retrieved 6661:the original 6656: 6640:. Retrieved 6623:(1): 19–22. 6620: 6616: 6596:. Fireside. 6593: 6574: 6553: 6540: 6529: 6510: 6493: 6489: 6468: 6445: 6424: 6416:Toronto Star 6415: 6406: 6387: 6375:. Retrieved 6350: 6336:. Retrieved 6323: 6314: 6295: 6275: 6265: 6249: 6240: 6228:. Retrieved 6208: 6204: 6181: 6162: 6153: 6141:. Retrieved 6137: 6124: 6112:. Retrieved 6108:the original 6083: 6073: 6061:. Retrieved 6057:the original 6052: 6036:. Retrieved 6032: 6009: 5989: 5980: 5971: 5962: 5953: 5944: 5935: 5926: 5917: 5908: 5899: 5890: 5869: 5860: 5849:. 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The 2757: 2751: 2745: 2738: 2733: 2727: 2724:Lani Minella 2713: 2707: 2673: 2657: 2634: 2629: 2625: 2621: 2615: 2612:James Strong 2592:George Fayne 2571: 2569: 2555: 2549: 2531: 2521: 2504:supernatural 2485: 2483: 2455: 2453: 2441: 2430: 2416: 2414: 2402: 2164:Alex Chapple 2146:Directed by 2112: 2110: 2104: 2098: 2086: 2073: 2069: 2067: 2061: 2053: 2051: 2039: 2035: 2016: 2006: 2004: 1993: 1971: 1963: 1961: 1945: 1936: 1934: 1922:Tate Donovan 1918:Max Thieriot 1914:Emma Roberts 1907: 1899: 1897: 1888:Emma Roberts 1882:Jack Wrather 1875: 1871: 1864:cult success 1861: 1853: 1849: 1845: 1841: 1837:Torchy Blane 1836: 1833: 1829:Mildred Wirt 1820: 1816: 1808: 1806: 1796: 1794: 1786: 1780: 1772: 1764: 1756: 1750: 1745: 1721:Torchy Blane 1720: 1714: 1693:Torchy Blane 1691: 1683: 1680:Warner Bros. 1677: 1663:George Fayne 1658: 1654: 1652: 1634: 1630: 1626: 1624: 1614: 1612: 1607: 1605: 1596: 1592: 1588: 1587: 1582: 1578: 1574: 1570: 1566: 1562: 1560: 1555: 1551: 1545: 1539: 1535: 1531: 1529: 1512: 1510: 1503: 1498: 1496: 1491: 1485: 1481: 1479: 1474: 1471: 1464: 1458: 1440: 1438: 1430: 1415: 1413: 1406: 1398: 1379: 1370: 1364: 1362: 1353: 1345: 1341: 1333: 1325:dust jackets 1306: 1293: 1284: 1280: 1268: 1258: 1246:Carol Gorman 1239: 1225: 1193:Walter Karig 1178: 1172: 1161: 1158:Walter Karig 1151: 1143: 1140:Ghostwriters 1135: 1130: 1126: 1121: 1120:series, the 1117: 1115: 1102: 1098:adding to it 1093: 1075: 1065: 1061: 1056: 1052: 1048: 1046: 1035: 1030: 1028: 1024:first person 1015: 1011: 1009: 997: 989: 985: 981: 979: 975:'MRS' degree 965: 961: 957: 955: 950: 949:series. The 944: 938: 936: 929: 925: 919: 915: 911: 909: 904: 902: 894:chloroformed 885: 882: 877: 873: 869: 867: 854: 852: 847: 843: 839: 835: 833: 828: 824: 820: 818: 809: 805: 799: 793: 789: 765: 761: 757: 746: 739: 736: 732: 716: 714: 703: 697: 690: 674: 663: 656: 652:World War II 643: 636: 624: 601: 594: 590: 574:Mildred Wirt 566: 550: 526: 522: 511: 507: 504: 490: 485:(2004), and 482: 476: 470: 456: 446: 436: 434: 421: 412:Miss America 405: 393:George Fayne 389: 381: 336: 326: 324: 319: 315: 305: 299: 296: 289: 274:ghostwritten 269: 268: 223:Brittany Cox 216:Lani Minella 169:Emma Roberts 162:2002 TV film 110:Portrayed by 90: 76: 50: 43: 36: 8888:(1953–1970) 8882:(1904–1979) 8865:(1954–1971) 8859:(1947–1955) 8853:(1952–1956) 8847:(1947–1968) 8841:(1964–1967) 8835:(1949–1963) 8817:(1956–1977) 8811:(1967–1969) 8805:(1948–1965) 8803:Chip Hilton 8799:(1948–1967) 8793:(1959–1961) 8787:(1960–1965) 8761:(1947–1967) 8755:(1948–1986) 8749:(1936–1952) 8743:(1939–1947) 8731:(1967-1972) 8725:(1934–1942) 8719:(1932–1967) 8717:Judy Bolton 8713:(1948–1956) 8707:(1934–1979) 8701:(1948–1956) 8695:(1943–1968) 8693:Cherry Ames 8689:(1934–1955) 8622:(2019 film) 8614:(2007 film) 8582:(1939 film) 8574:(1939 film) 8566:(1939 film) 8558:(1938 film) 8249:Video games 8242:Other media 8147:(1993-2005) 7223:ABA Journal 7010:. Harvest. 6642:October 29, 6577:. Aladdin. 6338:January 27, 6230:October 29, 6211:(1): 1–12. 5413:December 8, 5361:October 17, 5333:October 17, 5307:October 17, 4588:December 8, 4563:December 8, 4134:27 February 3802:. Collins. 3766:. Collins. 3024:as well as 2892:Cherry Ames 2799:Comic books 2791:(2008) and 2785:Nintendo DS 2779:(2007) and 2750:(2008) and 2648:Video games 2643:Other media 2600:Steve Kazee 2584:Sarah Shahi 2580:Tony Phelan 2560:USA Network 2421:, starring 2405:(2002 film) 2317:Jon Cassar 2300:Jon Cassar 2203:Jon Cassar 2149:Written by 2068:The second 2052:Though the 1825:two-reelers 1801:John Farrow 1777:(June 1939) 1737:Renie Riano 1706:Tom Kennedy 1422:bobby-soxer 1217:Iris Vinton 1152:During the 996:2003–2012: 756:1986–1997: 659:housekeeper 520:for girls. 499:convertible 359:and former 260:Nationality 46:(2007 film) 39:(2002 film) 18:Carson Drew 8908:Nancy Drew 8902:Categories 8845:Rick Brant 8839:Power Boys 8821:Don Sturdy 8815:Danny Dunn 8759:Vicki Barr 8747:Sue Barton 8735:Nancy Drew 8729:Meg Duncan 8723:Kay Tracey 8627:Nancy Drew 8611:Nancy Drew 8603:Nancy Drew 8595:Nancy Drew 8264:Remastered 8198:crossovers 8196:Hardy Boys 7353:Nancy Drew 7346:Characters 7315:Nancy Drew 7277:Nancy Drew 7267:Nancy Drew 7251:Nancy Drew 6450:. Twayne. 6001:References 5851:2022-03-24 5741:2020-04-06 5712:2020-04-06 5688:2020-04-06 5664:2020-04-06 5640:2020-04-06 5447:2015-10-21 4878:2014-07-16 4845:2019-12-27 4787:Metacritic 4169:2022-12-19 3993:August 15, 3870:3 February 3501:2024-07-13 3064:Kay Tracey 3014:Scooby-Doo 2965:Laura Bush 2962:First Lady 2941:; scholar 2925:; singers 2884:Kay Tracey 2861:. In 1967 2834:Nancy Drew 2718:are rated 2702:rating of 2608:Debra Monk 2576:Joan Rater 2492:soap opera 2478:Scott Wolf 2474:Leah Lewis 2457:Nancy Drew 2442:Nancy Drew 2418:Nancy Drew 2403:Nancy Drew 2388:Ron Oliver 2183:Jon Cassar 2099:Nancy Drew 2091:Joy Tanner 2082:Tracy Ryan 2074:Nancy Drew 2070:Nancy Drew 2062:Nancy Drew 2054:Nancy Drew 2037:episodes. 2027:Jean Rasey 1988:Television 1964:Nancy Drew 1946:Nancy Drew 1909:Nancy Drew 1900:Nancy Drew 1877:The Guilty 1821:Nancy Drew 1817:Nancy Drew 1741:Frank Orth 1729:John Litel 1684:Nancy Drew 1633:, and the 1627:Nancy Drew 1552:Nancy Drew 1321:cloche hat 1317:Mary Janes 1297:flashlight 1209:Alma Sasse 1062:Nancy Drew 1020:hybrid car 958:On Her Own 928:spin-off, 926:Hardy Boys 898:chokeholds 627:hardcovers 578:ghostwrite 561:Hardy Boys 518:role model 364:Laura Bush 361:First Lady 352:to former 327:Nancy Drew 286:Hardy Boys 270:Nancy Drew 244:Occupation 149:Tracy Ryan 100:Created by 64:Nancy Drew 51:Nancy Drew 44:Nancy Drew 37:Nancy Drew 8857:Tom Quest 8225:(2007-12) 8217:(1988-98) 8209:(1984-85) 8171:(2006-15) 8163:(2004-12) 8155:(1995-98) 8139:(1986-97) 7434:TV series 7428:Tom Swift 7208:March 16, 7142:USA Today 7127:March 15, 7091:142996117 7083:0147-2593 7052:March 18, 7032:March 15, 6866:March 16, 6805:March 18, 6745:144347118 6667:March 15, 6637:144153745 6377:March 15, 6266:Fresh Air 6225:143024586 6143:March 18, 6087:. 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