54:
and present new data derived from work at a stratified rockshelter in Oregon's Warner Valley have been reviewed. Foliate projectile points have been uncovered there that meet the original definition and more recent refinements of the
Cascade point type associated with a late early Holocene and middle
49:
Cascade points are generally regarded as poor temporal markers because they are found in early, middle, and even late
Holocene contexts. It is unclear whether this broad timespan is a function of prolonged use of the point form, later groups recycling discarded artifacts, or a combination of both.
108:
Cascade Points in the
Northern Great Basin: A Radiocarbon-dated Foliate Point Assemblage from Warner Valley, Oregon. By GM Smith ; P Carey ; ES Middleton ; J Kielhofer
1996:
46:
leaf shaped, with either a pointed or rounded base. There are also two other variants, one with a shallow concave base and the other with a sharply contracting basal margin.
1497:
136:
1894:
1635:
1231:
99:
Peregrine, P. N. and M. Ember, "Encyclopedia of
Prehistory Volume 6: North America", Human Relations Area Files, Springer Pub., NY 2003, p. 28
1850:
1359:
2001:
1682:
1133:
129:
32:
1260:
166:
1467:
1354:
1879:
1270:
308:
122:
1492:
1022:
282:
350:
1487:
1027:
500:
90:
Kipfer, B. A., "Encyclopedic
Dictionary of Archaeology", Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, NY 2000, p. 403
176:
453:
1991:
1755:
1556:
1561:
1376:
1750:
842:
387:
914:
909:
1867:
1777:
949:
716:
535:
468:
200:
28:
1955:
1829:
1435:
1326:
1314:
1010:
751:
590:
227:
161:
145:
71:
1694:
1630:
1504:
1197:
1123:
897:
892:
830:
769:
706:
654:
647:
193:
1079:
1960:
1911:
1906:
1889:
1884:
1862:
1652:
1366:
1219:
1111:
1015:
808:
493:
292:
235:
463:
8:
1950:
1615:
1420:
1253:
786:
659:
540:
515:
1901:
1804:
1706:
1519:
701:
431:
397:
1943:
1933:
1923:
1872:
1529:
1447:
741:
726:
711:
691:
582:
561:
372:
215:
36:
1938:
1845:
1588:
1371:
1171:
1091:
1047:
847:
669:
520:
480:
24:
1430:
1386:
1819:
1789:
1551:
1479:
1457:
1415:
1310:
1280:
1145:
1140:
791:
674:
245:
1928:
1855:
1677:
1642:
1573:
1462:
1334:
1042:
627:
617:
438:
419:
1985:
1814:
1799:
1745:
1723:
1620:
1608:
1524:
1393:
1275:
1236:
1224:
1212:
924:
835:
764:
448:
426:
335:
267:
262:
240:
59:
355:
1733:
1689:
1670:
1625:
1425:
1349:
1106:
1101:
1057:
684:
566:
530:
510:
362:
340:
252:
1782:
1772:
1762:
1718:
1713:
1665:
1603:
1566:
1539:
1440:
1410:
1285:
1207:
1128:
1116:
877:
862:
852:
823:
781:
696:
664:
612:
545:
382:
257:
114:
51:
50:
The spatial and temporal distribution of foliate points in the northern
1916:
1809:
1767:
1583:
1546:
1509:
1405:
992:
904:
731:
632:
605:
525:
323:
277:
188:
156:
43:
1824:
1593:
1578:
1176:
1161:
1086:
1069:
987:
872:
813:
803:
798:
721:
600:
488:
414:
181:
171:
1598:
1534:
1381:
1339:
1074:
982:
857:
679:
642:
622:
1660:
1452:
1398:
1344:
1166:
972:
882:
736:
637:
595:
458:
377:
330:
318:
1728:
1265:
1243:
1096:
1032:
977:
367:
345:
313:
287:
1794:
1514:
1248:
1202:
1064:
919:
867:
443:
409:
1740:
1701:
1181:
1037:
967:
887:
759:
272:
1052:
818:
776:
39:
that existed from 9000 or 10000 BC until about 5500 BC.
1997:
History of indigenous peoples of the
Pacific Northwest
62:
was leaf-shaped, long, broad and had serrated edges.
42:The Cascade (Bipointed) point is typically narrow,
16:Projectile point associated with the Cascade phase
1983:
130:
144:
137:
123:
58:A projectile found lodged in the hip of
1984:
1308:
947:
213:
118:
1309:
13:
14:
2013:
2002:10th-millennium BC establishments
1261:Megalithic architectural elements
948:
1880:Evolutionary origin of religion
102:
93:
84:
1:
1493:Art of the Middle Paleolithic
1023:British megalith architecture
77:
1488:Art of the Upper Paleolithic
1028:Nordic megalith architecture
7:
65:
10:
2018:
1636:British Isles and Brittany
1557:Gwion Gwion rock paintings
1838:
1651:
1478:
1325:
1321:
1304:
1190:
1154:
1003:
960:
956:
943:
750:
581:
554:
479:
405:
396:
301:
226:
222:
214:
209:
152:
31:, an ancient culture of
1868:Evolutionary musicology
1271:Oldest extant buildings
1198:Archaeological features
717:Prepared-core technique
72:Other projectile points
1830:Unchambered long cairn
1678:Mound Builders culture
1011:Neolithic architecture
146:Prehistoric technology
1505:List of Stone Age art
707:Microblade technology
655:Langdale axe industry
253:Ard / plough
55:Holocene occupation.
1912:Prehistoric medicine
1907:Prehistoric counting
1890:Prehistoric religion
1885:Paleolithic religion
1863:Behavioral modernity
1220:Causewayed enclosure
1112:Abri de la Madeleine
236:Neolithic Revolution
35:that settled in the
27:associated with the
1951:Prehistoric warfare
697:Magdalenian culture
660:Levallois technique
591:Earliest toolmaking
1902:Origin of language
1895:Spiritual drug use
1805:Rectangular dolmen
1707:Dartmoor kistvaens
1520:Carved stone balls
1232:Circular enclosure
1191:Other architecture
1134:Alp pile dwellings
722:Solutrean industry
633:Gravettian culture
283:Secondary products
1992:Projectile points
1979:
1978:
1975:
1974:
1971:
1970:
1924:Prehistoric music
1873:music archaeology
1530:Cup and ring mark
1355:Clothing/textiles
1300:
1299:
1296:
1295:
939:
938:
935:
934:
742:Yubetsu technique
727:Striking platform
692:Lithic technology
577:
576:
562:Game drive system
481:Projectile points
373:Mortar and pestle
37:Pacific Northwest
2009:
1939:Divje Babe flute
1846:Archaeoastronomy
1589:Petrosomatoglyph
1323:
1322:
1306:
1305:
1155:Water management
958:
957:
945:
944:
848:Denticulate tool
670:Lithic reduction
403:
402:
224:
223:
211:
210:
139:
132:
125:
116:
115:
109:
106:
100:
97:
91:
88:
33:Native Americans
25:projectile point
2017:
2016:
2012:
2011:
2010:
2008:
2007:
2006:
1982:
1981:
1980:
1967:
1834:
1820:Stone box grave
1790:Megalithic tomb
1695:Cotswold-Severn
1647:
1552:Guardian stones
1480:Prehistoric art
1474:
1317:
1292:
1281:Timber trackway
1186:
1150:
1146:Wattle and daub
999:
978:Standing stones
952:
931:
746:
573:
550:
475:
392:
302:Food processing
297:
246:New World crops
218:
205:
148:
143:
113:
112:
107:
103:
98:
94:
89:
85:
80:
68:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2015:
2005:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1977:
1976:
1973:
1972:
1969:
1968:
1966:
1965:
1964:
1963:
1953:
1948:
1947:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1929:Alligator drum
1921:
1920:
1919:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1898:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1877:
1876:
1875:
1865:
1860:
1859:
1858:
1856:lunar calendar
1853:
1842:
1840:
1839:Other cultural
1836:
1835:
1833:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1786:
1785:
1780:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1759:
1758:
1753:
1743:
1738:
1737:
1736:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1710:
1709:
1699:
1698:
1697:
1687:
1686:
1685:
1675:
1674:
1673:
1668:
1657:
1655:
1649:
1648:
1646:
1645:
1643:Venus figurine
1640:
1639:
1638:
1633:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1612:
1611:
1606:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1574:Megalithic art
1571:
1570:
1569:
1564:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1543:
1542:
1532:
1527:
1525:Cave paintings
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1501:
1500:
1490:
1484:
1482:
1476:
1475:
1473:
1472:
1471:
1470:
1465:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1444:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1408:
1403:
1402:
1401:
1391:
1390:
1389:
1384:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1363:
1362:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1331:
1329:
1327:Material goods
1319:
1318:
1302:
1301:
1298:
1297:
1294:
1293:
1291:
1290:
1289:
1288:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1257:
1256:
1246:
1241:
1240:
1239:
1229:
1228:
1227:
1217:
1216:
1215:
1205:
1200:
1194:
1192:
1188:
1187:
1185:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1158:
1156:
1152:
1151:
1149:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1137:
1136:
1126:
1121:
1120:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1083:
1082:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1061:
1060:
1050:
1045:
1043:Cliff dwelling
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1019:
1018:
1007:
1005:
1001:
1000:
998:
997:
996:
995:
990:
985:
975:
970:
964:
962:
954:
953:
941:
940:
937:
936:
933:
932:
930:
929:
928:
927:
917:
912:
907:
902:
901:
900:
890:
885:
880:
875:
870:
865:
860:
855:
850:
845:
840:
839:
838:
828:
827:
826:
821:
811:
806:
801:
796:
795:
794:
784:
779:
774:
773:
772:
762:
756:
754:
748:
747:
745:
744:
739:
734:
729:
724:
719:
714:
709:
704:
699:
694:
689:
688:
687:
682:
677:
667:
662:
657:
652:
651:
650:
640:
635:
630:
628:Fire hardening
625:
620:
618:Clovis culture
615:
610:
609:
608:
603:
598:
587:
585:
579:
578:
575:
574:
572:
571:
570:
569:
558:
556:
552:
551:
549:
548:
543:
541:Manis Mastodon
538:
533:
528:
523:
518:
513:
508:
503:
498:
497:
496:
485:
483:
477:
476:
474:
473:
472:
471:
466:
461:
456:
451:
441:
436:
435:
434:
424:
423:
422:
420:throwing stick
412:
406:
400:
394:
393:
391:
390:
385:
380:
375:
370:
365:
360:
359:
358:
353:
343:
338:
333:
328:
327:
326:
316:
311:
305:
303:
299:
298:
296:
295:
290:
285:
280:
275:
270:
265:
260:
255:
250:
249:
248:
243:
232:
230:
220:
219:
207:
206:
204:
203:
198:
197:
196:
186:
185:
184:
179:
174:
169:
164:
153:
150:
149:
142:
141:
134:
127:
119:
111:
110:
101:
92:
82:
81:
79:
76:
75:
74:
67:
64:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2014:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1989:
1987:
1962:
1959:
1958:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1926:
1925:
1922:
1918:
1915:
1914:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1882:
1881:
1878:
1874:
1871:
1870:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1848:
1847:
1844:
1843:
1841:
1837:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1815:Simple dolmen
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1800:Passage grave
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1775:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1748:
1747:
1746:Gallery grave
1744:
1742:
1739:
1735:
1732:
1731:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1708:
1705:
1704:
1703:
1700:
1696:
1693:
1692:
1691:
1688:
1684:
1681:
1680:
1679:
1676:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1663:
1662:
1661:Burial mounds
1659:
1658:
1656:
1654:
1650:
1644:
1641:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1628:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1621:Statue menhir
1619:
1617:
1614:
1610:
1609:Stone carving
1607:
1605:
1602:
1601:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1559:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1541:
1538:
1537:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1499:
1496:
1495:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1485:
1483:
1481:
1477:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1460:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1448:Sewing needle
1446:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1413:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1400:
1397:
1396:
1395:
1392:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1379:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1361:
1358:
1357:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1332:
1330:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1307:
1303:
1287:
1284:
1283:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1276:Timber circle
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1255:
1252:
1251:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1238:
1235:
1234:
1233:
1230:
1226:
1225:Tor enclosure
1223:
1222:
1221:
1218:
1214:
1213:fulacht fiadh
1211:
1210:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1195:
1193:
1189:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1159:
1157:
1153:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1135:
1132:
1131:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1104:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1081:
1078:
1077:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1059:
1056:
1055:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1017:
1014:
1013:
1012:
1009:
1008:
1006:
1002:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
980:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
965:
963:
959:
955:
951:
946:
942:
926:
923:
922:
921:
918:
916:
913:
911:
908:
906:
903:
899:
896:
895:
894:
891:
889:
886:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
869:
866:
864:
861:
859:
856:
854:
851:
849:
846:
844:
841:
837:
834:
833:
832:
829:
825:
822:
820:
817:
816:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
793:
790:
789:
788:
785:
783:
780:
778:
775:
771:
768:
767:
766:
763:
761:
758:
757:
755:
753:
749:
743:
740:
738:
735:
733:
730:
728:
725:
723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
710:
708:
705:
703:
700:
698:
695:
693:
690:
686:
683:
681:
678:
676:
673:
672:
671:
668:
666:
663:
661:
658:
656:
653:
649:
646:
645:
644:
641:
639:
636:
634:
631:
629:
626:
624:
621:
619:
616:
614:
611:
607:
604:
602:
599:
597:
594:
593:
592:
589:
588:
586:
584:
580:
568:
565:
564:
563:
560:
559:
557:
553:
547:
544:
542:
539:
537:
534:
532:
529:
527:
524:
522:
519:
517:
514:
512:
509:
507:
504:
502:
499:
495:
492:
491:
490:
487:
486:
484:
482:
478:
470:
467:
465:
462:
460:
457:
455:
452:
450:
449:spear-thrower
447:
446:
445:
442:
440:
437:
433:
430:
429:
428:
427:Bow and arrow
425:
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389:
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342:
339:
337:
336:Grinding slab
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271:
269:
268:Domestication
266:
264:
263:Digging stick
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242:
241:Founder crops
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229:
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199:
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187:
183:
182:New Stone Age
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117:
105:
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83:
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69:
63:
61:
60:Kennewick Man
56:
53:
47:
45:
40:
38:
34:
30:
29:Cascade phase
26:
22:
21:Cascade point
1756:wedge-shaped
1741:Funeral pyre
1734:Great dolmen
1690:Chamber tomb
1671:Round barrow
1626:Stone circle
1498:Blombos Cave
1426:Grooved ware
1350:Chalcolithic
1254:Thornborough
1172:Flush toilet
1107:Blombos Cave
1102:Rock shelter
1058:Quiggly hole
950:Architecture
925:illustration
567:Buffalo jump
505:
388:Storage pits
351:Aşıklı Höyük
341:Ground stone
177:Subdivisions
104:
95:
86:
57:
48:
41:
20:
18:
1778:unchambered
1773:Long barrow
1763:Grave goods
1719:Court cairn
1714:Clava cairn
1666:Bowl barrow
1604:Rock cupule
1547:Golden hats
1540:Hill figure
1441:Unstan ware
1421:Cord-marked
1286:Sweet Track
1208:Burnt mound
1129:Stilt house
1117:Sibudu Cave
910:Tally stick
878:Quern-stone
863:Hammerstone
853:Fire plough
824:Pesse canoe
782:Bannerstone
752:Other tools
665:Lithic core
613:Aurignacian
501:Bare Island
383:Quern-stone
52:Great Basin
1986:Categories
1917:trepanning
1810:Ring cairn
1768:Jar burial
1751:transepted
1683:U.S. sites
1584:Petroglyph
1510:Bird stone
1468:wine press
1141:Stone roof
1124:Roundhouse
1016:long house
993:Stonehenge
961:Ceremonial
905:Stone tool
732:Tool stone
702:Metallurgy
606:Mousterian
583:Toolmaking
521:Cumberland
494:Transverse
464:Schöningen
356:Qesem cave
324:Earth oven
278:Irrigation
189:Technology
157:Prehistory
78:References
44:lanceolate
1961:symbolism
1825:Tor cairn
1783:Grønsalen
1724:Cremation
1616:Sculpture
1594:Pictogram
1579:Petroform
1399:amber use
1367:Cosmetics
1177:Reservoir
1162:Check dam
1092:Pueblitos
1087:Pit-house
1070:Longhouse
1004:Dwellings
873:Microlith
804:Bow drill
799:Bone tool
792:prismatic
601:Acheulean
516:Cresswell
489:Arrowhead
415:Boomerang
331:Granaries
293:Terracing
172:Stone Age
1599:Rock art
1562:painting
1535:Geoglyph
1360:timeline
1340:Beadwork
1080:Mehrgarh
1075:Mudbrick
983:megalith
858:Fire-saw
680:debitage
675:analysis
643:Hand axe
623:Cupstone
201:Glossary
162:Timeline
66:See also
1956:Symbols
1567:pigment
1453:Weaving
1416:Cardium
1411:Pottery
1406:Mirrors
1394:Jewelry
1335:Baskets
1315:culture
1167:Cistern
973:Pyramid
915:Weapons
893:Scraper
883:Racloir
843:Cleaver
831:Chopper
737:Uniface
648:Grooves
638:Hafting
596:Oldowan
555:Systems
506:Cascade
469:woomera
459:harpoon
432:history
398:Hunting
378:Pottery
319:Cooking
228:Farming
194:history
167:Outline
1934:flutes
1729:Dolmen
1653:Burial
1463:winery
1436:Linear
1266:Midden
1244:Cursus
1237:Goseck
1097:Pueblo
1048:Dugout
1033:Burdei
712:Mining
536:Lamoka
531:Folsom
511:Clovis
368:Metate
346:Hearth
314:Basket
288:Sickle
1851:sites
1795:Mummy
1515:Cairn
1431:Jōmon
1382:shoes
1377:Hides
1249:Henge
1203:Broch
1065:Jacal
920:Wheel
868:Knife
814:Canoe
809:Burin
787:Blade
685:flake
546:Plano
454:baton
444:Spear
410:Arrow
363:Manos
216:Tools
23:is a
1944:gudi
1702:Cist
1631:list
1458:Wine
1387:Ötzi
1372:Glue
1345:Beds
1313:and
1311:Arts
1182:Well
1038:Cave
968:Kiva
898:side
888:Rope
836:tool
770:bone
760:Adze
526:Eden
439:Nets
309:Fire
273:Goad
258:Celt
1053:Hut
988:row
819:Oar
777:Axe
765:Awl
1988::
19:A
138:e
131:t
124:v
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