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179:. The naves are quite wide, in the Girona cathedral, for instance, being the widest in gothic history, in contrast to English gothic, which has some of the longest naves. The buttresses penetrate into the building to form inner structural spaces as well (side chapels). Buildings also have fewer windows because the Mediterranean light is much stronger than the rest of Europe. Sparsely decorated, they have no figurative motifs on their pillars and no notable intricacy in their vaults. The vaults tend to have large, sculpted and painted keystones, however.
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On the ground floor are the facilities for doing business and there may be an office on a mezzanine. The first floor is reserved for living, with main hall, richly decorated stretching along the facade, sometimes occupying it entirely. The following storey contains service rooms and secondary units.
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The palace, with a larger street wall than other dwellings, is typical of 15th-century bourgeois spaces, the best examples of which are in the Carrer de
Montcada in Barcelona's Ribera district. The building is accessed through a portal and is characterised by a courtyard, which is the centre of the
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tends to unify space, which is achieved through two methods: either with slender and thin columns spaced far enough apart to avoid interruption the view of the side aisles, which are often the same height as the nave, or constructing with a single nave of much wider
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the chapels can be distinguished, and the elevation of the building is continuous and visually smooth on the outside. When these appear on the main facade (usually the West front), they create a rectangle that frames the doorway and perhaps a rose window.
171:, Catalan Gothic does not strive for great heights, but tends to balance dimensions of width with height, so there are no long sloping roofs so characteristic of central and northern Europe, and its
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consisted of three naves separated by ogival arches resting on columns with beaded and flat roofs built in wood. Many features of the Llotja of
Barcelona were replaced in the 18th century by a
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buildings and new public buildings as well as a demand for mansions for the newly enriched. The style reached its climax in the 15th century. After the union of the Crowns of
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the peculiarities of
Catalan Gothic are not as marked and as distinctive as either the Italian or Flemish styles. Nevertheless, there are several notable painters, including
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Despite its name, Catalan Gothic differs from the Gothic styles from other parts of Europe. In architecture, it does not seek excessive height, or have highlights in its
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or other Gothic styles, though the latest available technologies were always employed. There are many differences in, for example, the arch,
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Page of the former parish priest of Santa Maria del Mar with extensive information on this masterpiece of
Catalan Gothic
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The terms "Gothic style" and "Gothic city" are used in relation to the local time frame. It is not to be confused with
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462:. The towers, usually one or two, stand out as smooth polygonal prisms (six sides, eight sides), and there are no
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During the 15th century the
Catalan Gothic was used in civil architecture, best exemplified in the
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The abutments have two effects in addition to their role in bracing the walls. On the
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View of a typical courtyard with stairs in the
Requesens Palace, located in the
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between the 13th and 15th centuries, which places it at the end of the
European
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The main features of
Catalan Gothic, compared with international Gothic, are:
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building and contains the main staircase that is either open or half closed.
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The style began because of the wealth generated by the expansion of the
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Some palaces have small towers for watching over the city rooftops.
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Three naves equal in height creating sensation of a single nave
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Cornudella, Rafael; Fava, Cesar; Macias, Guadaira (2011).
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became Spain's major port, to the detriment of
Barcelona.
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Octagonal plan for items such as pillars, towers, domes
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that go through to interior, creating structural spaces
128:. This resulted in a demand for an updating of existing
600:. Museu National d'Art de Catalunya. pp. 85–111.
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26:, with particular characteristics in the field of
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535:Examples of this type of architecture are the
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265:Pair of bell towers in the western façade
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344:Big difference in height between naves
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273:Decorativism and structural upheaval
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1327:List of Gothic cathedrals in Europe
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88:of the central and lateral side of
42:period and at the beginning of the
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598:Gothic art in the MNAC collections
394:Not as wide. English Gothic: long
360:Little separation between pillars
204:Compact and smooth exterior forms
100:and Crown of Aragon, first to the
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1817:Portantveus de General Governador
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386:Little use of the octagonal plan
357:Great separation between pillars
207:Exterior forms to varying depths
2068:Gothic architecture in Catalonia
1795:Book of the Consulate of the Sea
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214:of the structure is marked with
1772:Conference of the Three Commons
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402:Smaller ribbed-vault keystones
303:Chapels between the buttresses
73:, and its decoration is sober.
1323:Gothic cathedrals and churches
1266:List of Brick Gothic buildings
244:Finished towers on flat roofs
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1659:War of the Spanish Succession
989:Spanish Colonial architecture
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399:Large ribbed-vault keystones
231:Little use of this technique
2063:Gothic architecture in Spain
375:Almost exclusive use of the
352:Little use of the only nave
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1865:Army of Catalonia (1713–14)
1590:War of the Sicilian Vespers
1397:Building a Gothic cathedral
1364:Gothic Revival architecture
864:Cantabrian defensive towers
547:. Other good examples are:
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319:Predominantly full of gaps
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391:Typically very wide nave
349:Delight in a single nave
255:independent or above the
199:Compartmentalised spaces
32:Principality of Catalonia
1654:Revolt of the Barretines
220:Lack of smooth surfaces
539:, begun in 1298 or the
470:design, are planned as
225:Use of wooden decks on
1647:Treaty of the Pyrenees
1615:Sentencia de Guadalupe
1412:Medieval stained glass
969:Andalusian White Towns
572:Monastery of Pedralbes
537:Cathedral of Barcelona
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247:Pinnacles and needles
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90:Santa Maria de Manresa
1790:Catalan constitutions
1381:High Victorian Gothic
810:Valencian Art Nouveau
661:Architecture of Spain
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327:Little importance of
191:International Gothic
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30:. It occurred in the
1936:Consulate of the Sea
1595:Conquest of Sardinia
1580:Conquest of Valencia
1407:International Gothic
333:Great importance of
306:Exterior buttresses
284:Prominent transepts
278:Near elimination of
270:Great formal purity
1996:Santa Maria del Mar
1785:Usages of Barcelona
1704:House of Trastámara
1664:War of the Catalans
1610:War of the Remences
1600:Compromise of Caspe
1575:Conquest of Majorca
1563:Albigensian Crusade
1546:County of Barcelona
1149:Gothic architecture
552:Santa Maria del Mar
541:Cathedral of Girona
517:Llotja de Barcelona
455:Sacred architecture
175:are as tall as the
169:church architecture
98:Counts of Barcelona
2035:Saint George's Day
1699:House of Barcelona
1694:Count of Barcelona
1669:Siege of Barcelona
1642:Battle of MontjuĂŻc
1034:Corral de comedias
943:Destroyed heritage
525:Neoclassical style
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108:, then across the
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77:Historical context
60:Northern Catalonia
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2042:Flag of Barcelona
1719:House of Habsburg
1622:Catholic Monarchs
1605:Catalan Civil War
1585:Aragonese Crusade
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1359:Dissenting Gothic
1354:Collegiate Gothic
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974:Aragonese Mudéjar
934:Tallest buildings
607:978-84-8043-242-9
562:Palau Reial Major
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322:Most gaps filled
314:Slanted rooftops
297:flying buttresses
122:Kingdom of Naples
110:Mediterranean Sea
71:flying buttresses
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1919:Occitan language
1909:Catalan language
1724:House of Bourbon
1637:Catalan Republic
1541:Catalan counties
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730:First Romanesque
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431:Bernat Martorell
227:diaphragm arches
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152:Artistic context
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64:Balearic Islands
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188:Catalan Gothic
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745:Catalan Gothic
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24:artistic style
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1415:
1414:
1413:
1410:
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1405:
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1400:
1398:
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1394:
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1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
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1277:
1276:Romano-Gothic
1273:
1270:
1267:
1263:
1260:
1259:
1257:
1253:
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1237:
1235:
1232:
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1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1214:Low Countries
1212:
1210:
1207:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1194:
1193:
1190:
1186:
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1182:
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1129:
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1123:
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1077:
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1025:
1022:
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1002:
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997:
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990:
987:
985:
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979:Catalan vault
977:
975:
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967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
956:
954:
950:
944:
941:
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932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
920:
919:Indoor arenas
917:
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895:
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623:
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560:
557:
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538:
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526:
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518:
508:
504:
493:of Barcelona.
492:
487:
483:
480:
475:
473:
472:Greek crosses
469:
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348:
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343:
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336:
335:stained glass
332:
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329:stained glass
326:
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318:
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178:
174:
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165:
164:and struts.
163:
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127:
123:
119:
115:
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107:
103:
99:
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72:
67:
65:
61:
57:
53:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
29:
25:
21:
1991:
1979:Architecture
1897:Demographics
1880:Vice admiral
1875:Catalan navy
1781:Legislation
1686:Royal Houses
1676:Nueva Planta
1632:Reapers' War
1475:
1463:
1451:
1262:Brick Gothic
1233:
795:Neoclassical
744:
597:
591:
534:
514:
505:
501:
476:
453:
439:Jaume Huguet
435:LluĂs Dalmau
419:Ferrer Bassa
407:
239:Verticality
181:
166:
155:
95:
68:
47:
28:architecture
19:
18:
1850:Sagramental
1752:Generalitat
1307:Sondergotik
1287:High Gothic
904:Royal sites
899:Monasteries
889:Lighthouses
849:Roman sites
820:Neo-Mudéjar
815:Noucentisme
770:Renaissance
765:Plateresque
720:RepoblaciĂłn
690:Celtiberian
365:Use of the
162:rose window
46:. The term
44:Renaissance
34:within the
2073:Gothic art
2057:Categories
2020:Royal arms
1987:Romanesque
1812:Chancellor
1292:Isabelline
1282:Flamboyant
1156:By country
1004:Artesonado
959:Architects
938:structures
879:Cathedrals
805:Modernisme
750:Isabelline
735:Romanesque
700:Visigothic
675:Megalithic
583:References
423:Pere Serra
290:Buttresses
253:Bell tower
173:buttresses
130:Romanesque
2030:St George
1302:Rayonnant
1297:Manueline
1234:Catalonia
1209:Lithuania
1158:or region
994:AlhĂłndiga
909:Windmills
859:Alcazabas
839:Buildings
780:Herrerian
715:Mozarabic
576:Barcelona
566:Barcelona
556:Barcelona
464:transepts
411:sculpture
369:over the
295:External
280:transepts
102:Languedoc
52:Barcelona
1969:Religion
1870:Coronela
1855:Sometent
1837:Military
1734:Politics
1533:timeline
1453:Category
1402:Gargoyle
1255:By style
1244:Valencia
1224:Portugal
1185:Southern
1107:Category
1054:Hacienda
1049:Estipite
999:Alqueria
929:Stadiums
914:Airports
854:Alcázars
760:Cisneros
710:Andalusi
705:Asturian
531:Examples
445:Typology
415:painting
257:crossing
216:moldings
142:Americas
124:and the
118:Sardinia
2015:Senyera
2007:Symbols
1964:Cuisine
1951:Culture
1901:economy
1807:Viceroy
1528:History
1465:Commons
1434:Tracery
1427:Swedish
1417:English
1239:Levante
1175:England
1170:Czechia
1165:Belarus
1089:Yeseria
1069:Palloza
1064:Mirador
1039:Cortijo
1014:Baserri
1009:Azulejo
924:Museums
894:Llotjes
884:HĂłrreos
874:Castros
869:Castles
785:Baroque
725:Mudéjar
680:Iberian
479:drawing
468:Templar
259:or the
158:Spanish
146:Seville
134:Castile
1477:Voyage
1422:French
1374:Poland
1369:Canada
1316:By use
1219:Poland
1202:Venice
1180:France
800:Rococo
775:Purism
740:Gothic
685:Celtic
668:Styles
604:
521:llotja
511:Llotja
498:Palace
450:Church
138:Aragon
120:, the
114:Sicily
86:Vaults
56:Girona
40:Gothic
22:is an
1229:Spain
1197:Milan
1192:Italy
1059:Masia
1044:Finca
952:Other
695:Roman
574:, in
564:, in
554:, in
377:ogive
371:ogive
177:naves
1929:list
1899:and
1737:and
1531:and
1079:Real
1074:Pazo
936:and
602:ISBN
460:span
437:and
413:and
367:arch
261:apse
136:and
104:and
1959:Art
1913:old
1739:law
409:In
167:In
112:to
2059::
527:.
474:.
441:.
433:,
429:,
425:,
421:,
144:,
116:,
62:,
58:,
1998:)
1994:(
1915:)
1911:(
1512:e
1505:t
1498:v
1329:)
1325:(
1278:)
1274:(
1268:)
1264:(
1141:e
1134:t
1127:v
653:e
646:t
639:v
610:.
578:.
568:.
558:.
92:.
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