144:
2059:
1725:
2226:
27:
2240:
1181:
1594:
149:
1273:) accounts for over a quarter of the population, over one-third of its urban area is taken into account, and is the only major administrative and service center. Major road and rail links run north–south through Northern Catalonia between France and Spain, while a railway line also links Perpignan to
2022:
Northern
Catalans are proud of their Catalan heritage and have developed a "Northern Catalan" identity. However, unlike their Southern neighbors in Spanish Catalonia, the Catalan identity is not a nationalist movement in French Catalonia. According to a 2020 study, French Catalans experienced mass
2145:
which contains
Northern Catalunya; this recognition provides cultural support in education and public media, with some more regional power since the laws of regionalization of France during the 1980s. The language is estimated to be spoken by 34% of the population of Northern Catalonia, but
2023:
education in the second half of the 19th century, leading them to adopt French patriotism. Catalans in Spain were mass educated in the early 20th century locally by
Catalans and not by a strong Spanish state, which led to the formation of a salient Catalan national identity.
1579:. This division satisfied neither branch of the family, and the Kingdom of Majorca was retaken militarily by the Crown of Aragon in 1344, reintegrating the counties of Roussillon and Cerdanya into the Principality of Catalonia.
2633:
2041:
reported that 2000 people took part in a protest in
Perpignan, in order to get the French government to hold a referendum on Northern Catalonia reuniting with Southern Catalonia. Northern Catalans helped print
1435:
As the seigneury of the counties became hereditary, the total number of
Catalan counts fell steadily. One individual often had the charge of several counties, but these were not always transmitted based on
2157:(in Fenouillèdes), The 'Charter in Support of Catalan' was adopted which called for the inclusion of the Catalan language on signs and its use in material produced by the administrative department.
2666:
2186:
In the 1950s, after centuries of being forbidden in education, the
Catalan language was permitted to be studied for one hour per week in secondary school. In the 1970s, the
2640:
1061:
1706:
1476:
2169:
prohibited the use of the
Catalan language in official documents, although the government only irregularly enforced the edict throughout the eighteenth century.
1441:
1534:
363:
2187:
1967:
have no administrative significance, although they usually correspond to a certain historical and geographical unity. A commonly used division is that of
2894:
1475:
steadily gained suzerainty over the other
Catalan counts, a process that was virtually complete by the twelfth century. The last Count of Rosselló,
609:
2572:
2150:
1054:
2943:
2546:
2492:
2474:
2722:
2180:
2043:
1522:
1545:
1968:
2859:
1047:
2576:
1188:(2785 m) seen from near Perpignan: the massif is roughly 60 km (37 mi) from the point where the photograph was taken
613:
91:
63:
2603:
2194:
network of private schools started to offer complete bilingual French/Catalan classes from nursery up to secondary education.
2613:
2379:
2047:
1101:
in 1659 in exchange of France's effective renunciation on the formal protection that it had given to the recently founded
435:
70:
1006:
1001:
623:
44:
2938:
1703:
196:
2830:
2676:
2422:
110:
2412:
1258:, with hot, dry summers and winters which are relatively mild, at least on the Roussillon plain where snow is rare.
77:
1960:
1282:
1102:
996:
593:
1394:
Northern
Catalonia formed part of the southern counties of the Frankinsh Empire (historiographycally known as the
981:
349:
176:
2877:
2183:
had to be written in French, from 1738 this was extended to include registers of births, marriages and deaths.
59:
48:
1453:
958:
443:
143:
2554:
2519:
2203:
971:
2933:
2790:
1810:
2948:
2695:
McPhee, Peter (1980). "A Case-Study of
Internal Colonization: The Francisation of Northern Catalonia".
2058:
2007:
The region is divided among those who support a union with France and those who support reuniting with
569:
1925:
1787:
1031:
2258:
1492:
1308:) is geographically distinct from the rest of Northern Catalonia, lying to the south of the Pyrenean
1124:
657:
408:
206:
2766:
2558:
153:
Northern Catalonia with respect to Catalonia, Spain (left); Northern Catalonia within France (right)
2063:
1897:
1833:
1745:
1685:
1659:
1649:
1627:
1541:
1112:
726:
599:
529:
2726:
1621:
2273:
1544:
confirmed the frontier between the lands of the Kingdom of France and the Crown of Aragon as the
991:
662:
37:
1207:
to the east. The Roussillon plain in the east, by far the most populated area, is formed by the
457:
84:
2207:
2015:
political party promotes the idea. The party has had some success since 1993, winning seats in
1954:
1729:
1601:
1432:
kings and operated as princely states (whose rulers nevertheless retained the title of count).
1098:
854:
698:
619:
233:
2668:
Assimilation and Acculturation in Seventeenth-Century Europe: Roussillon and France, 1659-1715
1448:, inherited the counties of Cerdanya and Conflent from his father in 897, and the counties of
1255:
634:
603:
223:
186:
1468:
1464:
1409:
1143:
2268:
2142:
1389:
705:
451:
238:
181:
8:
2750:
2629:
2580:
2016:
1576:
1572:
1483:
on his death in 1172 to prevent the territory passing to his illegitimate half-brothers.
1472:
1445:
1116:
630:
573:
544:
421:
371:
216:
191:
148:
1449:
1200:
2704:
2455:
2263:
1775:
1568:
1457:
1385:
942:
848:
712:
583:
392:
328:
323:
211:
166:
131:
2475:"'French Catalonia' independence Stuns Macron: Thousands Demand to Join Catalan State"
825:
779:
2672:
2609:
2459:
2418:
2417:. Volume 10 of Historical Dictionaries of Peoples and Cultures. The Scarecrow Press.
2130:
1893:
1757:
1699:
1690:
1609:
1560:
1204:
1016:
550:
343:
171:
2671:. Contributions to the Study of World History, No. 57. Greenwood Press. p. 76.
1933:
2447:
2327:
2319:
2301:
2293:
2154:
2153:
proclaimed Catalan as one of the languages of the department, alongside French and
2138:
2134:
2111:
2084:
2031:
1752:
1695:
1364:
1340:
1301:
1266:
1244:
1224:
1086:
589:
579:
492:
377:
356:
333:
305:
298:
293:
261:
228:
127:
1509:
appointed by the King of Aragon as Count of Barcelona. In Northern Catalonia, the
861:
830:
815:
2881:
2834:
2451:
2314:
2306:
2126:
2011:. A large majority of Northern Catalans oppose reuniting with Catalonia, but the
1724:
1496:
1480:
1396:
1360:
1274:
1155:
1131:
1120:
966:
909:
759:
384:
338:
281:
276:
266:
256:
201:
2605:
The Linguistic Landscape of the Mediterranean: French and Italian Coastal Cities
1878:
1613:
1316:. It is a mountainous and sparsely-populated district, and includes the town of
1239:
cover the upper valleys of the Tech and the Têt respectively. The massif of the
810:
740:
2231:
2173:
1905:
1564:
1297:
638:
395:
288:
1216:
1107:
916:
18:
Catalan-speaking and Catalan-culture territory ceded to France by Spain (1659)
2927:
2909:
2896:
2253:
2245:
2107:
2038:
2012:
1575:
while the rest of the territory of the Crown of Aragon passed to his brother
1437:
1313:
1026:
923:
903:
765:
415:
401:
271:
1604:
of 1659 ceded Northern Catalonia to France, where it became the province of
868:
2172:
In Perpignan Catalan was also prohibited from being used by priests during
1309:
1212:
1021:
2851:
2493:"How the French Helped Catalonia Hold Its Controversial Independence Vote"
2094:, where a quarter of the population lives, 44% know the Catalan language.
1138:, is used nowadays, although less often than the more politically neutral
820:
772:
2827:
2191:
1582:
1429:
1424:
to the south. By the end of the ninth century, these counties had gained
1401:
1208:
882:
805:
2886:
2708:
1945:
1702:. Perpignan and sixteen surrounding communes are also associated in the
1680:
1636:
2141:
variety, is however recognized as a regional language by the region of
1988:
1762:
1605:
1588:
1405:
1321:
1139:
875:
719:
2778:
2571:
2019:. It is now the most popular Catalan nationalist party in the region.
1486:
2874:
2166:
2091:
2080:
2027:
2008:
1929:
1921:
1714:
1675:
1631:
1553:
1549:
1513:
followed closely the boundaries of the old counties. The district of
1413:
1348:
1262:
1232:
1147:
514:
486:
2802:
2344:
1718:
1612:(Law of 1789-12-22), and Roussillon was joined with the district of
1317:
26:
2348:
2210:
cards which are used to play local games like a variant of Spanish
1913:
1501:
1421:
1417:
1379:
1336:
1236:
1196:
1160:
1151:
684:
2079:
Catalan is spoken in all regions of Northern Catalonia except for
1665:
2438:
Balcells, Laia (2013). "Mass Schooling and Catalan Nationalism".
2352:
2115:
2103:
1329:
1240:
1185:
976:
733:
677:
670:
539:
507:
502:
477:
2034:
will be given precedence over the Catalan language and culture.
1984:
1917:
1514:
1356:
1180:
1090:
786:
691:
523:
519:
482:
1940:), which was historically under the control of the counts and
2796:
2133:
in France as a whole, and therefore of these municipalities.
1670:
1593:
1471:, tried to resist this dilution of their power. However, the
1094:
497:
2030:
to form a new French region. This has led to fears that the
2808:
2211:
2202:
North Catalonia is one of just two regions in France where
2062:
Extent of traditionally Catalan speaking municipalities in
2026:
In 2016, Northern Catalonia was merged with other areas of
1770:
1352:
1220:
2860:
Catalan, Occitan and French toponomy in Northern Catalonia
2839:
2821:
2784:
2772:
2106:
is a dance in the region. Northern Catalans support the
1115:
which were historically part of Catalonia since the old
2725:. Institut de Sociolingüística Catalana. Archived from
1728:
The territory of the Pyrénées-Orientales divided into "
1583:
After the Treaty of the Pyrenees and cession to France
1408:
forces. As such, it was divided into feudal counties,
2083:
which speaks the related (and mutually intelligible)
1975:, which follows closely the boundaries of the former
1359:), and a railway line still links the two cities via
1146:); Roussillon, though, historically did not comprise
2634:"L'interdiction de la langue catalane en Roussillon"
2380:"Independence Sentiment Aroused in French Catalonia"
2221:
2118:(Catalan human towers) teams in Northern Catalonia.
1709:, created in 2001. Enclaved in the southwest of the
1105:. The area corresponds roughly to the modern French
1487:
Principality of Catalonia and the Monarchy of Spain
1335:The district lies on the most direct route between
51:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1563:in 1276, Northern Catalonia was combined with the
2069:
1251:), 2785 m, dominates much of the territory.
2925:
1380:Carolingian counties and the County of Barcelona
1658:of the Pyrénées-Orientales is divided into the
2824:– organises primary education in Catalan
1924:(not part of the province of Roussillon). The
2602:Tufi, Stefania; Blackwood, Robert J. (2015).
2601:
2545:Vila i Moreno, F. Xavier (10 November 2004).
2544:
2410:
1608:. The French provinces were abolished at the
1055:
2573:General Council of the Pyrénées-Orientales
2411:Buffery, Helena; Marcer, Elisenda (2011).
2355:cards are used to play the eponymous game.
2151:General Council of the Pyrénées-Orientales
1127:until they were given to France by Spain.
1089:-speaking and cultural territory ceded to
1062:
1048:
610:General Council of the Pyrénées-Orientales
2805:Catalan bookstore in Perpinyà (Perpignan)
2628:
1979:except insofar as it promotes the former
1374:
111:Learn how and when to remove this message
2811:Cultural Journal in Catalan & French
2690:
2688:
2437:
2057:
1723:
1592:
1179:
1172:), "Catalan Country" is sometimes used.
2664:
2517:
2053:
1951:Catalan writers sometimes speak of the
2926:
2868:
2694:
2520:"Esclat casteller a la Catalunya Nord"
2685:
2472:
2414:Historical Dictionary of the Catalans
2377:
2313:
2300:
1467:, in alliance with their cousins the
1452:and Vallespir from his elder brother
1119:, and lasted during the times of the
2406:
2404:
2402:
2400:
2373:
2371:
2048:2017 Catalan independence referendum
1877:All figures include the district of
49:adding citations to reliable sources
20:
2378:Noble, Ainslie (21 November 2017).
13:
2114:rugby league team. There are four
1694:), which are further divided into
590:Government of the Balearic Islands
14:
2960:
2744:
2518:Armilla, Jordina (30 June 2015).
2397:
2368:
2206:are used. The region has its own
1961:autonomous community of Catalonia
436:Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua
2944:Geography of Pyrénées-Orientales
2787:magazine in Catalan & French
2238:
2224:
1640:) as its administrative centre.
147:
142:
25:
2856:(Who are we Northern Catalans?)
2815:
2715:
2697:Review (Fernand Braudel Center)
2658:
2622:
2595:
2440:Nationalism and Ethnic Politics
2337:
1920:), as well as about a third of
177:History of the Balearic Islands
36:needs additional citations for
2853:Qui som els catalans del nord?
2565:
2538:
2511:
2485:
2473:Smith, Oli (6 November 2017).
2466:
2431:
2343:The other being the region of
2286:
2160:
2121:
2070:Prominence of Catalan heritage
1888:As is common, the present-day
1643:
1404:as a buffer territory against
1:
2828:La Porta dels Països Catalans
2577:"Charte en faveur du Catalan"
2362:
2302:[kətəˈluɲə(ðəl)ˈnɔɾt]
1521:, based around the castle of
1195:forms a triangle between the
959:National symbols of Catalonia
2555:Institute of Catalan Studies
2452:10.1080/13537113.2013.847602
2204:Spanish-suited playing cards
2032:Occitan language and culture
1491:Royal administration in the
1175:
7:
2639:(in French). Archived from
2579:(in French). Archived from
2547:"El coneixement del català"
2217:
2165:In 1700, the government of
2074:
2002:
1734:" according to Joan Becat (
1312:in the upper valley of the
1292:
1097:through the signing of the
444:Institut d'Estudis Catalans
10:
2965:
2197:
2097:
1704:Communauté d'agglomération
1647:
1586:
1420:north of the Pyrenees and
1383:
1287:Prada de Conflent or Prada
1203:to the north-west and the
570:General Council of Andorra
2939:Principality of Catalonia
2845:
2259:Language policy in France
2149:On 10 December 2007, the
2110:rugby union team and the
1892:do not correspond to pre-
1875:
1529:) but subordinate to the
1493:Principality of Catalonia
1125:Principality of Catalonia
898:Music and performing arts
207:Principality of Catalonia
2797:Editorial del Trabucaire
2760:
2315:[katalɔɲ(dy)nɔʁ]
2279:
1898:arrondissement of Prades
1542:Treaty of Corbeil (1258)
1505:, under the charge of a
1479:, left his title to the
600:Generalitat of Catalonia
364:Spelling-to-sound charts
2880:6 February 2012 at the
2665:Stewart, David (1997).
2274:Northern Basque Country
2102:The Catalan folk dance
1973:Atles de Catalunya Nord
1926:arrondissement of Céret
1736:Atles de Catalunya Nord
1499:was organized based on
1456:when the latter became
1130:The equivalent term in
620:Generalitat of Valencia
564:Government and politics
472:Geo-political divisions
2887:VilaWeb Catalunya Nord
2608:. Palgrave Macmillan.
2331:
2323:
2310:
2297:
2208:French Catalan pattern
2066:
1957:of Northern Catalonia"
1904:) covers the whole of
1739:
1713:there is the Spanish (
1602:Treaty of the Pyrenees
1597:
1428:independence from the
1375:Administrative history
1368:
1344:
1305:
1270:
1254:The climate is of the
1248:
1228:
1189:
1099:Treaty of the Pyrenees
334:Dialects and varieties
234:Treaty of the Pyrenees
2755:Enciclopèdia catalana
2561:on 29 September 2007.
2061:
1727:
1596:
1561:James I the Conqueror
1559:On the death of King
1384:Further information:
1183:
699:Fogueres de Sant Joan
635:Valencian nationalism
224:Catalan constitutions
187:History of Roussillon
2833:1 April 2007 at the
2751:"Catalunya del Nord"
2332:Cataluña (del) Norte
2324:Catalonha (del) Nòrd
2298:Catalunya (del) Nord
2269:County of Roussillon
2143:Languedoc-Roussillon
2054:Language and culture
1928:covers the whole of
1390:County of Roussillon
1231:). The districts of
1032:Himne de l'Exposició
706:Gegants i capgrossos
458:Fundació Ramon Llull
239:Nueva Planta decrees
182:History of Catalonia
60:"Northern Catalonia"
45:improve this article
2906: /
2869:Miscellaneous sites
2723:"Catalan in France"
2646:on 14 December 2010
2583:on 22 December 2012
2311:Catalogne (du) Nord
2146:understood by 65%.
2064:Pyrénées-Orientales
2017:municipal elections
1650:Pyrénées-Orientales
1628:Pyrénées-Orientales
1473:Counts of Barcelona
1446:Wilfred I the Hairy
1117:County of Barcelona
1113:Pyrénées-Orientales
530:Pyrénées-Orientales
217:Kingdom of Valencia
197:History of Valencia
192:History of Sardinia
2934:Northern Catalonia
2875:Catalunya-Nord.com
2803:Llibreria Catalana
2264:Sport in Catalonia
2188:Arrels Association
2067:
2037:In December 2017,
1740:
1598:
1571:, which passed to
1569:Kingdom of Majorca
1469:Counts of Empuriés
1465:Counts of Rosselló
1458:Count of Barcelona
1400:), established by
1386:County of Cerdanya
1345:Tolosa de Lengadoc
1256:Mediterranean type
1199:to the south, the
1193:Northern Catalonia
1190:
1075:Northern Catalonia
943:Sport in Catalonia
727:Saint George's Day
534:Northern Catalonia
212:Kingdom of Majorca
167:History of Andorra
2949:Catalan Countries
2615:978-1-137-31456-7
2384:Atlantic Sentinel
2131:official language
1994:
1971:in his 1977 work
1886:
1885:
1882:
1782:
1767:
1691:Prada de Conflent
1442:Miró II the Young
1327:
1205:Mediterranean Sea
1136:Catalogne du Nord
1072:
1071:
1017:El Gran Carlemany
713:Moros i cristians
658:Myths and legends
551:Catalan Countries
424:
418:
411:
409:Personal pronouns
404:
387:
380:
366:
359:
352:
172:History of Aragon
121:
120:
113:
95:
2956:
2921:
2920:
2918:
2917:
2916:
2911:
2910:42.633°N 2.667°E
2907:
2904:
2903:
2902:
2899:
2799:publishing house
2739:
2738:
2736:
2734:
2729:on 6 August 2010
2719:
2713:
2712:
2692:
2683:
2682:
2662:
2656:
2655:
2653:
2651:
2645:
2638:
2632:(2 April 1700).
2626:
2620:
2619:
2599:
2593:
2592:
2590:
2588:
2569:
2563:
2562:
2557:. Archived from
2542:
2536:
2535:
2533:
2531:
2524:Revista Castells
2515:
2509:
2508:
2506:
2504:
2499:. 5 October 2017
2489:
2483:
2482:
2470:
2464:
2463:
2435:
2429:
2428:
2408:
2395:
2394:
2392:
2390:
2375:
2356:
2341:
2335:
2317:
2304:
2290:
2248:
2243:
2242:
2241:
2234:
2229:
2228:
2227:
2139:Northern Catalan
2112:Catalans Dragons
2085:Occitan language
1992:
1896:boundaries. The
1876:
1780:
1765:
1742:
1741:
1707:Têt Méditerranée
1369:La Tor de Querol
1325:
1279:La Tor de Querol
1201:Corbières Massif
1103:Catalan Republic
1085:is the formerly
1083:French Catalonia
1064:
1057:
1050:
997:Balearic Islands
972:Balearic Islands
580:Courts of Aragon
493:Balearic Islands
420:
414:
407:
400:
383:
376:
362:
355:
350:Phonetic history
348:
229:Furs of Valencia
151:
146:
137:
134:
123:
122:
116:
109:
105:
102:
96:
94:
53:
29:
21:
2964:
2963:
2959:
2958:
2957:
2955:
2954:
2953:
2924:
2923:
2914:
2912:
2908:
2905:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2893:
2892:
2882:Wayback Machine
2871:
2865:
2848:
2840:Aire Nou de Bao
2835:Wayback Machine
2818:
2763:
2747:
2742:
2732:
2730:
2721:
2720:
2716:
2693:
2686:
2679:
2663:
2659:
2649:
2647:
2643:
2636:
2627:
2623:
2616:
2600:
2596:
2586:
2584:
2570:
2566:
2543:
2539:
2529:
2527:
2516:
2512:
2502:
2500:
2491:
2490:
2486:
2471:
2467:
2436:
2432:
2425:
2409:
2398:
2388:
2386:
2376:
2369:
2365:
2360:
2359:
2342:
2338:
2291:
2287:
2282:
2244:
2239:
2237:
2230:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2200:
2163:
2124:
2100:
2077:
2072:
2056:
2005:
1944:of Rosselló at
1890:arrondissements
1777:
1661:arrondissements
1652:
1646:
1591:
1585:
1497:Crown of Aragon
1489:
1481:Crown of Aragon
1444:, third son of
1397:Marca Hispanica
1392:
1382:
1377:
1361:Latour-de-Carol
1295:
1275:Latour-de-Carol
1178:
1121:Crown of Aragon
1079:North Catalonia
1068:
1039:
1038:
954:
946:
945:
940:
932:
931:
899:
891:
890:
844:
836:
835:
826:Joaquim Sorolla
801:
793:
792:
780:Pa amb tomàquet
760:Catalan cuisine
755:
747:
746:
653:
645:
644:
627:
565:
557:
556:
547:
473:
465:
464:
461:(IRL & FRL)
319:
311:
310:
252:
244:
243:
202:Crown of Aragon
162:
154:
136:cultural domain
135:
126:
117:
106:
100:
97:
54:
52:
42:
30:
19:
12:
11:
5:
2962:
2952:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2890:
2889:
2884:
2870:
2867:
2863:
2862:
2857:
2847:
2844:
2843:
2842:
2837:
2825:
2817:
2814:
2813:
2812:
2806:
2800:
2794:
2788:
2782:
2779:Catalunya Info
2776:
2770:
2762:
2759:
2758:
2757:
2746:
2745:External links
2743:
2741:
2740:
2714:
2703:(3): 398–428.
2684:
2677:
2657:
2621:
2614:
2594:
2564:
2553:(in Catalan).
2537:
2510:
2484:
2465:
2446:(4): 467–486.
2430:
2423:
2396:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2358:
2357:
2336:
2284:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2277:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2250:
2249:
2235:
2232:Andorra portal
2219:
2216:
2199:
2196:
2179:From 1700 all
2162:
2159:
2123:
2120:
2099:
2096:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2055:
2052:
2004:
2001:
1987:(177 km,
1938:Costa Vermella
1934:Côte Vermeille
1906:Haute-Cerdagne
1884:
1883:
1873:
1872:
1869:
1866:
1863:
1860:
1857:
1853:
1852:
1849:
1846:
1843:
1840:
1837:
1830:
1829:
1826:
1823:
1820:
1817:
1814:
1807:
1806:
1803:
1800:
1797:
1794:
1791:
1784:
1783:
1773:
1768:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1747:Arrondissement
1648:Main article:
1645:
1642:
1620:) to form the
1587:Main article:
1584:
1581:
1567:to form a new
1565:Balearic Isles
1548:, leaving the
1488:
1485:
1440:. Hence Count
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1328:) which is an
1298:Haute-Cerdagne
1294:
1291:
1229:Tec, Tet, Aglí
1211:of the rivers
1177:
1174:
1070:
1069:
1067:
1066:
1059:
1052:
1044:
1041:
1040:
1037:
1036:
1035:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1011:
1010:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
988:Coats of Arms
986:
985:
984:
979:
974:
969:
961:
955:
952:
951:
948:
947:
941:
938:
937:
934:
933:
930:
929:
928:
927:
924:Rumba catalana
920:
913:
900:
897:
896:
893:
892:
889:
888:
887:
886:
879:
872:
865:
858:
845:
842:
841:
838:
837:
834:
833:
828:
823:
818:
813:
808:
802:
799:
798:
795:
794:
791:
790:
783:
776:
769:
762:
756:
753:
752:
749:
748:
745:
744:
737:
730:
723:
716:
709:
702:
695:
688:
681:
674:
666:
665:
660:
654:
651:
650:
647:
646:
643:
642:
639:Catalanophobia
617:
607:
597:
587:
577:
566:
563:
562:
559:
558:
555:
554:
542:
537:
527:
517:
512:
511:
510:
505:
500:
490:
480:
474:
471:
470:
467:
466:
463:
462:
448:
440:
431:
430:
429:
428:
427:
426:
412:
405:
390:
389:
388:
381:
369:
368:
367:
360:
353:
336:
331:
326:
320:
317:
316:
313:
312:
309:
308:
303:
302:
301:
291:
286:
285:
284:
279:
274:
264:
259:
253:
250:
249:
246:
245:
242:
241:
236:
231:
226:
221:
220:
219:
214:
209:
199:
194:
189:
184:
179:
174:
169:
163:
160:
159:
156:
155:
152:
139:
138:
119:
118:
33:
31:
24:
17:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2961:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2931:
2929:
2922:
2919:
2915:42.633; 2.667
2888:
2885:
2883:
2879:
2876:
2873:
2872:
2866:
2861:
2858:
2855:
2854:
2850:
2849:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2832:
2829:
2826:
2823:
2820:
2819:
2810:
2807:
2804:
2801:
2798:
2795:
2792:
2789:
2786:
2783:
2781:radio station
2780:
2777:
2775:radio station
2774:
2771:
2769:radio station
2768:
2765:
2764:
2756:
2752:
2749:
2748:
2728:
2724:
2718:
2710:
2706:
2702:
2698:
2691:
2689:
2680:
2678:0-313-30045-3
2674:
2670:
2669:
2661:
2642:
2635:
2631:
2625:
2617:
2611:
2607:
2606:
2598:
2582:
2578:
2574:
2568:
2560:
2556:
2552:
2551:Xarxa CRUSCAT
2548:
2541:
2525:
2521:
2514:
2498:
2494:
2488:
2480:
2476:
2469:
2461:
2457:
2453:
2449:
2445:
2441:
2434:
2426:
2424:9780810875142
2420:
2416:
2415:
2407:
2405:
2403:
2401:
2385:
2381:
2374:
2372:
2367:
2354:
2350:
2346:
2340:
2333:
2329:
2325:
2321:
2316:
2312:
2308:
2303:
2299:
2295:
2289:
2285:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2254:Albera Massif
2252:
2251:
2247:
2246:France portal
2236:
2233:
2222:
2215:
2213:
2209:
2205:
2195:
2193:
2189:
2184:
2182:
2177:
2175:
2170:
2168:
2158:
2156:
2152:
2147:
2144:
2140:
2136:
2132:
2128:
2119:
2117:
2113:
2109:
2105:
2095:
2093:
2088:
2086:
2082:
2065:
2060:
2051:
2049:
2045:
2040:
2039:Express.co.uk
2035:
2033:
2029:
2024:
2020:
2018:
2014:
2013:Catalan Unity
2010:
2000:
1998:
1990:
1986:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1966:
1962:
1959:. Unlike the
1958:
1956:
1949:
1948:(Perpignan).
1947:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1932:but also the
1931:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1911:
1910:Alta Cerdanya
1907:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1894:Revolutionary
1891:
1880:
1874:
1870:
1868:4116 km
1867:
1864:
1861:
1858:
1855:
1854:
1850:
1848:1845 km
1847:
1844:
1841:
1838:
1835:
1832:
1831:
1827:
1825:1317 km
1824:
1821:
1818:
1815:
1812:
1809:
1808:
1804:
1801:
1798:
1795:
1792:
1789:
1786:
1785:
1779:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1748:
1744:
1743:
1737:
1733:
1732:
1726:
1722:
1720:
1717:) exclave of
1716:
1712:
1708:
1705:
1701:
1697:
1693:
1692:
1687:
1683:
1682:
1677:
1673:
1672:
1667:
1663:
1662:
1657:
1651:
1641:
1639:
1638:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1624:
1619:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1595:
1590:
1580:
1578:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1557:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1538:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1503:
1498:
1494:
1484:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1461:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1438:primogeniture
1433:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1398:
1391:
1387:
1372:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1333:
1331:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1306:Alta Cerdanya
1303:
1299:
1290:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1259:
1257:
1252:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1187:
1182:
1173:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1162:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1128:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1109:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1065:
1060:
1058:
1053:
1051:
1046:
1045:
1043:
1042:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1027:La Balanguera
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1014:
1012:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
989:
987:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
968:
965:
964:
962:
960:
957:
956:
950:
949:
944:
936:
935:
926:
925:
921:
919:
918:
914:
912:
911:
907:
906:
905:
902:
901:
895:
894:
885:
884:
880:
878:
877:
873:
871:
870:
866:
864:
863:
859:
857:
856:
852:
851:
850:
847:
846:
840:
839:
832:
831:Salvador Dalí
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
816:Antoni Tàpies
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
803:
797:
796:
789:
788:
784:
782:
781:
777:
775:
774:
770:
768:
767:
763:
761:
758:
757:
751:
750:
743:
742:
738:
736:
735:
731:
729:
728:
724:
722:
721:
717:
715:
714:
710:
708:
707:
703:
701:
700:
696:
694:
693:
689:
687:
686:
682:
680:
679:
675:
673:
672:
668:
667:
664:
661:
659:
656:
655:
649:
648:
641:
640:
636:
632:
625:
621:
618:
615:
611:
608:
605:
601:
598:
595:
591:
588:
585:
581:
578:
575:
571:
568:
567:
561:
560:
553:
552:
546:
543:
541:
538:
535:
531:
528:
525:
521:
518:
516:
513:
509:
506:
504:
501:
499:
496:
495:
494:
491:
488:
484:
481:
479:
476:
475:
469:
468:
460:
459:
454:
453:
449:
446:
445:
441:
438:
437:
433:
432:
423:
417:
413:
410:
406:
403:
399:
398:
397:
394:
391:
386:
382:
379:
375:
374:
373:
370:
365:
361:
358:
354:
351:
347:
346:
345:
344:Pronunciation
342:
341:
340:
337:
335:
332:
330:
327:
325:
322:
321:
315:
314:
307:
304:
300:
297:
296:
295:
292:
290:
287:
283:
280:
278:
275:
273:
270:
269:
268:
265:
263:
260:
258:
255:
254:
248:
247:
240:
237:
235:
232:
230:
227:
225:
222:
218:
215:
213:
210:
208:
205:
204:
203:
200:
198:
195:
193:
190:
188:
185:
183:
180:
178:
175:
173:
170:
168:
165:
164:
158:
157:
150:
145:
141:
140:
133:
129:
125:
124:
115:
112:
104:
93:
90:
86:
83:
79:
76:
72:
69:
65:
62: –
61:
57:
56:Find sources:
50:
46:
40:
39:
34:This article
32:
28:
23:
22:
16:
2891:
2864:
2852:
2816:Associations
2773:Ràdio Arrels
2754:
2733:26 September
2731:. Retrieved
2727:the original
2717:
2700:
2696:
2667:
2660:
2650:26 September
2648:. Retrieved
2641:the original
2624:
2604:
2597:
2585:. Retrieved
2581:the original
2567:
2559:the original
2550:
2540:
2528:. Retrieved
2526:(in Catalan)
2523:
2513:
2501:. Retrieved
2496:
2487:
2478:
2468:
2443:
2439:
2433:
2413:
2387:. Retrieved
2383:
2339:
2288:
2201:
2185:
2178:
2171:
2164:
2148:
2129:is the only
2125:
2101:
2089:
2078:
2044:ballot slips
2036:
2025:
2021:
2006:
1996:
1995:) to a full
1981:sotsvegueria
1980:
1976:
1972:
1964:
1952:
1950:
1941:
1937:
1909:
1901:
1889:
1887:
1879:Fenouillèdes
1802:954 km
1746:
1735:
1730:
1710:
1689:
1679:
1669:
1660:
1655:
1653:
1635:
1622:
1617:
1614:Fenouillèdes
1599:
1558:
1552:district of
1539:
1530:
1526:
1519:sotsvegueria
1518:
1510:
1506:
1500:
1490:
1462:
1434:
1425:
1395:
1393:
1334:
1296:
1286:
1278:
1261:The city of
1260:
1253:
1209:flood plains
1192:
1191:
1169:
1166:Pays Catalan
1165:
1164:). The term
1159:
1135:
1129:
1106:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1073:
1022:Els Segadors
922:
915:
908:
881:
874:
867:
860:
853:
811:Antoni Gaudí
785:
778:
771:
764:
741:Tió de Nadal
739:
732:
725:
718:
711:
704:
697:
690:
683:
676:
669:
628:
548:
533:
456:
450:
442:
434:
107:
98:
88:
81:
74:
67:
55:
43:Please help
38:verification
35:
15:
2913: /
2822:La Bressola
2503:25 February
2389:25 February
2192:la Bressola
2181:public acts
2161:Suppression
2122:Recognition
1991: 1532
1916:(including
1813:(Perpinyà)
1711:département
1656:département
1644:Present day
1623:département
1556:to France.
1523:Puigbalador
1495:within the
1430:Carolingian
1402:Charlemagne
1324: 1252
1170:País Català
1108:département
917:Rock català
883:Noucentisme
806:Catalan art
422:Conjugation
372:Orthography
2928:Categories
2363:References
1969:Joan Becat
1776:Population
1763:Population
1668:(Catalan:
1616:(Occitan:
1610:Revolution
1606:Roussillon
1589:Roussillon
1527:Puyvalador
1406:Al-Andalus
1332:of Spain.
1285:(Catalan:
1277:(Catalan:
1142:(Catalan:
1140:Roussillon
910:Nova cançó
876:Modernisme
869:Renaixença
862:Decadència
855:Segle d'or
849:Literature
843:Literature
720:Muixeranga
663:Traditions
652:Traditions
329:Literature
306:Valencians
294:Sardinians
101:March 2021
71:newspapers
2753:from the
2630:Louis XIV
2587:2 October
2530:23 August
2460:143653041
2167:Louis XIV
2137:, in its
2092:Perpignan
2081:Fenolleda
2028:Occitania
2009:Catalonia
1977:vegueries
1965:comarques
1955:comarques
1930:Vallespir
1922:Fenolheda
1871:95.4 /km
1851:21.1 /km
1811:Perpignan
1805:69.8 /km
1731:comarques
1715:Catalonia
1676:Perpignan
1632:Perpignan
1618:Fenolheda
1577:Peter III
1554:Fenolheda
1525:(French:
1511:vegueries
1502:vegueries
1477:Girard II
1414:Vallespir
1349:Barcelona
1310:watershed
1263:Perpignan
1233:Vallespir
1176:Geography
1148:Vallespir
1002:Catalonia
977:Catalonia
821:Joan Miró
773:Ensaïmada
515:Catalonia
487:La Franja
357:IPA guide
299:Alguerese
282:Minorcans
277:Majorcans
267:Balearics
262:Aragonese
257:Andorrans
132:Valencian
2878:Archived
2831:Archived
2809:Mirmanda
2793:magazine
2767:Flaix FM
2709:40240842
2497:Euronews
2349:Brittany
2218:See also
2116:castells
2075:Language
2046:for the
2003:Politics
1963:, these
1946:Perpinyà
1914:Conflent
1865:392,803
1836:(Prada)
1828:218 /km
1822:287,272
1790:(Ceret)
1758:Communes
1738:, 1977).
1700:communes
1681:Perpinyà
1637:Perpinyà
1573:James II
1546:Cerbères
1535:Conflent
1531:vegueria
1460:in 911.
1454:Sunyer I
1426:de facto
1422:Cerdanya
1418:Conflent
1410:Rosselló
1337:Toulouse
1293:Cerdagne
1271:Perpinyà
1237:Conflent
1197:Pyrenees
1161:Cerdanya
1156:Cerdagne
1152:Conflent
1144:Rosselló
1123:and the
1013:Anthems
1007:Valencia
982:Valencia
685:Correfoc
678:Castells
624:Politics
614:Politics
604:Politics
594:Politics
584:Politics
574:Politics
545:Valencia
540:L'Alguer
524:El Carxe
452:Institut
378:Alphabet
318:Language
289:Catalans
2898:42°38′N
2791:Dimonis
2785:La Clau
2479:Express
2353:Aluette
2328:Spanish
2320:Occitan
2294:Catalan
2198:Leisure
2155:Occitan
2135:Catalan
2104:Sardana
2098:Culture
1997:comarca
1942:veguers
1845:38,907
1799:66,624
1778:density
1753:Cantons
1696:cantons
1630:, with
1626:of the
1550:Occitan
1365:Catalan
1341:Occitan
1330:exclave
1302:Catalan
1267:Catalan
1245:Catalan
1241:Canigou
1225:Catalan
1186:Canigou
1111:of the
1087:Catalan
992:Andorra
967:Andorra
953:Symbols
754:Cuisine
734:Sardana
671:Caganer
631:Catalan
508:Minorca
503:Majorca
478:Andorra
393:Morpho-
385:Braille
339:Grammar
324:History
272:Ibizans
161:History
128:Catalan
85:scholar
2901:2°40′E
2846:Essays
2707:
2675:
2612:
2458:
2421:
2351:where
2345:Vendée
2307:French
2127:French
1993:(1990)
1985:Capcir
1918:Capcir
1912:) and
1856:TOTAL
1834:Prades
1781:(1999)
1766:(1999)
1719:Llívia
1686:Prades
1684:) and
1517:was a
1515:Capcir
1507:veguer
1450:Besalú
1357:Ripoll
1347:) and
1326:(2005)
1318:Llívia
1283:Prades
1281:) via
1249:Canigó
1219:, and
1132:French
1091:France
963:Flags
787:Paella
692:Falles
520:Murcia
483:Aragon
396:syntax
251:People
87:
80:
73:
66:
58:
2761:Media
2705:JSTOR
2644:(PDF)
2637:(PDF)
2456:S2CID
2280:Notes
1902:Prada
1788:Céret
1671:Ceret
1666:Céret
1351:(via
1314:Segre
1095:Spain
939:Sport
904:Music
498:Ibiza
447:(IEC)
439:(AVL)
416:Verbs
402:Nouns
92:JSTOR
78:books
2735:2010
2673:ISBN
2652:2010
2610:ISBN
2589:2010
2532:2020
2505:2022
2419:ISBN
2391:2022
2347:and
2212:Truc
2190:and
2174:Mass
2108:USAP
1989:pop.
1862:226
1842:100
1771:Area
1698:and
1654:The
1600:The
1540:The
1463:The
1388:and
1355:and
1353:Foix
1322:pop.
1235:and
1221:Agly
1213:Tech
1184:The
1154:and
766:Coca
633:and
629:See
549:See
455:and
64:news
2448:doi
2090:In
1983:of
1859:31
1819:86
1816:20
1796:40
1674:),
1664:of
1533:of
1371:).
1289:).
1217:Têt
1093:by
1081:or
800:Art
47:by
2930::
2699:.
2687:^
2575:.
2549:.
2522:.
2495:.
2477:.
2454:.
2444:19
2442:.
2399:^
2382:.
2370:^
2330::
2326:;
2322::
2318:;
2309::
2305:;
2296::
2214:.
2176:.
2087:.
2050:.
1999:.
1839:6
1793:5
1721:.
1537:.
1416:,
1412:,
1367::
1343::
1304::
1269::
1247::
1227::
1215:,
1150:,
1134:,
1077:,
637:,
626:)
130:/
2737:.
2711:.
2701:3
2681:.
2654:.
2618:.
2591:.
2534:.
2507:.
2481:.
2462:.
2450::
2427:.
2393:.
2334:)
2292:(
1953:"
1936:(
1908:(
1900:(
1881:.
1688:(
1678:(
1634:(
1363:(
1339:(
1320:(
1300:(
1265:(
1243:(
1223:(
1168:(
1158:(
1063:e
1056:t
1049:v
622:(
616:)
612:(
606:)
602:(
596:)
592:(
586:)
582:(
576:)
572:(
536:)
532:(
526:)
522:(
489:)
485:(
425:)
419:(
114:)
108:(
103:)
99:(
89:·
82:·
75:·
68:·
41:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
