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this claim has appeared in later sources, but there appears to be no contemporary evidence of such declaration. In 2014, the news outlet Ràdio i
Televisió d'Andorra investigated the 1958 claim and could find no documentation of any original declaration of war. Historian Pere Cavero could only find an exchange of letters between the German consul in Marseille and the Catalan Ombudsman, where the former asks if there is a state of war with Andorra and the latter responds they could find nothing in their archive to indicate this.
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336:
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1494:. That development, abetted by improvements in transport and communications, has tended to break down Andorra's isolation and to bring Andorrans into the mainstream of European history. Public demands for democratic reforms led to the extension of the franchise to women in the 1970s and to the creation of new and more fully autonomous organs of government in the early 1980s.
1448:
Andorra did not officially participate in World War I, although there were three
Andorran volunteers who fought: Valentí Naudi, Josep Estany and René Huguet. North American newspapers in 1958 claimed that Andorra had declared war on Germany in 1914 but failed to sign a peace treaty until 1958, and
1456:
issued a proclamation in Urgel, declaring himself Boris I, sovereign prince of
Andorra, simultaneously declaring war on the Bishop of Urgell. He was arrested by Spanish authorities on 20 July and ultimately expelled from Spain. From 1936 to 1940, a French detachment was garrisoned in Andorra to
1506:
by a popular referendum in March 1993. The new constitution retained the French and
Spanish co-princes although with reduced and narrowly defined powers. Civil rights were greatly expanded, including the legalisation of political parties and the provision for an independent judiciary.
1433:(Catalonia). The pareage, a feudal institution recognizing the principle of equality of rights shared by two rulers, gave the small state its territory and political form. Andorra's borders have remained unchanged since 1278.
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Long an impoverished land with little contact with any nations other than adjoining France and Spain, Andorra, after World War II, achieved considerable prosperity through a developing
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1383:. Tradition holds that Charlemagne granted a charter to the Andorran people in return for fighting the Moors. In the 9th century, Charlemagne's grandson,
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1936:
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in 1994. Andorra opened diplomatic relations with other countries such as the United
Kingdom in 1994 and the United States in 1995.
2050:
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The country has been seeking ways to improve its export potential and increase its economic ties with its
European neighbours. The
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In the 11th century, fearing military action by neighboring lords, the Bishop of Urgell placed himself under the protection of the
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was executed for double fratricide by firing squad because a trained executioner was unavailable to operate the legal method, by
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In 1933, France occupied
Andorra as a result of social unrest before elections. On 12 July 1934 an adventurer named
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2013:
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1660:"Statement by H.E. Mr. Albert Pintat; President of the government of the principality of Andorra"
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180:
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43:
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3250:
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2176:
871:
840:
460:
423:
1472:, Andorra remained neutral and was an important smuggling route from Spain into France. The
1414:
in 1208, and a dispute arose between the
Occitan Count and the Catalan bishop over Andorra.
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1665:. 61'st session of the United Nations General Assembly. September 21, 2006. Archived from
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Andorra formally became a parliamentary democracy in May 1993 following approval of a new
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1425:), which provided that Andorra's sovereignty be shared between the Count of Foix and the
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2018:
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2008:
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as overlord of
Andorra. A descendant of the count later gave the lands to the
1153:
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sector of the economy is highly important because of
Andorra's status as a
1469:
1377:
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1955:"Constitució del Principat d'Andorra, Casa de la Vall, 28 d'abril de 1993"
1057:
1009:
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2774:
2759:
2731:
2567:
1479:
In 1943, Andorra carried out its first execution since the 19th century:
1366:
1362:
1119:
1042:
1476:
used Andorra as part of their route to get downed airmen out of France.
2659:
1330:
1112:
956:
1845:
p12 (21 July 1934). "Andorran Pretender arrested. Ten days' 'reign'".
2706:
1534:
751:
723:
2435:
1322:), also called the Principality of the Valleys of Andorra (Catalan:
64:
2916:
2711:
2028:
1403:
1338:
921:
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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907:
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166:
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756:
719:
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1370:
1342:
734:
1752:. United Press International. 25 September 1958. p. 66.
1357:
Andorra claims it is the last independent survivor of the
3038:
2377:
1937:"Andorra Adopts Constitution For a Parliamentary System"
1417:
In 1278, the conflict was resolved by the signing of a
1710:
Els "voluntaris catalans" a la gran guerra (1914–1918)
1410:
became heir to the Lord of Caboet through marriage to
1737:. Newhouse Newspapers. 19 September 1958. p. 20.
2009:
Geography and History of the Principality of Andorra
1787:"Andorra va declarar la guerra a Alemanya el 1914?"
89:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
3415:
1682:
1793:. Ràdio i Televisió d'Andorra. 4 February 2014
3024:
2451:
2044:
1707:
1292:
358:
1859:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1522:on 28 July 1993. It became a member of the
52:Learn how and when to remove these messages
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3017:
2458:
2444:
2051:
2037:
1443:
1314:, officially the Principality of Andorra (
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847:General Council of the Pyrénées-Orientales
365:
351:
214:Learn how and when to remove this message
149:Learn how and when to remove this message
1685:Nova aproximació a la història d'Andorra
1510:Andorra joined a customs union with the
1457:prevent encroachment as a result of the
1352:
191:of all important aspects of the article.
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187:Please consider expanding the lead to
3040:History of current European countries
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2014:History of Andorra: Primary Documents
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1903:
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1608:
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300:New Reform and the Andorran Question
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87:adding citations to reliable sources
58:
17:
2973:History of the Mediterranean region
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1624:from the original on June 5, 2002.
1436:Andorra was briefly annexed to the
13:
1900:
1518:) in 1991 and was admitted to the
1497:
1341:mountain range and is bordered by
827:Government of the Balearic Islands
14:
3445:
2002:
1591:
673:Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua
33:This article has multiple issues.
2958:Bibliography of European history
2553:Fall of the Western Roman Empire
2088:
1625:
1365:made up of counties, created by
1324:Principat de les Valls d'Andorra
334:
250:
165:
63:
22:
2983:History of Western civilization
2586:Christianity in the Middle Ages
1972:
1947:
1929:
1867:
1838:
1805:
1748:"World War I Ends in Andorra".
1683:Guillamet Anton, Jordi (2009).
414:History of the Balearic Islands
179:may be too short to adequately
74:needs additional citations for
41:or discuss these issues on the
2827:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
2770:Christianity in the modern era
2541:Christianity in late antiquity
1813:"King of Andorra' Is Arrested"
1779:
1756:
1741:
1726:
1701:
1676:
1652:
1586:Funk and Wagnalls Encyclopedia
1579:
1537:and its banking secrecy laws.
189:provide an accessible overview
1:
2978:History of the European Union
1980:"U.N. Makes Room for Andorra"
1875:"More Guards Sent to Andorra"
1708:Martínez Fiol, David (1991).
1547:List of Co-Princes of Andorra
1196:National symbols of Catalonia
1733:"44-Year Mystery War Ends".
323:Cultural Heritage of Andorra
7:
2937:Russian invasion of Ukraine
2548:Crisis of the Third Century
1540:
681:Institut d'Estudis Catalans
10:
3450:
2993:Military history of Europe
2988:Maritime history of Europe
1712:. L'Abadia de Montserrat.
1644:: CS1 maint: postscript (
1614:"Background Note: Andorra"
807:General Council of Andorra
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2963:Genetic history of Europe
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1911:"Andorra country profile"
1764:Skin-flicks in Shangri-La
1440:twice, in 1396 and 1512.
1337:, located in the eastern
1135:Music and performing arts
444:Principality of Catalonia
2019:Background Note: Andorra
1735:St. Louis Globe-Democrat
1618:U.S. Department of State
1572:
1376:from advancing into the
837:Generalitat of Catalonia
601:Spelling-to-sound charts
2968:History of Christianity
1687:. ALTAIR. p. 216.
1444:20th and 21st centuries
1412:Ermessenda de Castellbò
857:Generalitat of Valencia
801:Government and politics
709:Geo-political divisions
305:Revolutionary Catalonia
3089:Bosnia and Herzegovina
2792:Grand Duchy of Tuscany
1323:
1319:
571:Dialects and varieties
471:Treaty of the Pyrenees
2872:Industrial Revolution
1353:9th to 19th centuries
936:Fogueres de Sant Joan
872:Valencian nationalism
461:Catalan constitutions
424:History of Roussillon
3434:History of Catalonia
2927:European debt crisis
2922:European integration
2862:Age of Enlightenment
2702:Republic of Florence
1672:on January 27, 2012.
1557:History of Catalonia
1512:European Communities
1269:Himne de l'Exposició
943:Gegants i capgrossos
695:Fundació Ramon Llull
476:Nueva Planta decrees
419:History of Catalonia
98:"History of Andorra"
83:improve this article
3310:States with limited
2892:Revolutions of 1848
2822:Early modern France
2603:Anglo-Saxon England
2508:Classical antiquity
2209:Heads of government
2111:Cities and villages
1881:. 18 January 1939.
1335:southwestern Europe
1320:Principat d'Andorra
767:Pyrénées-Orientales
454:Kingdom of Valencia
434:History of Valencia
429:History of Sardinia
3424:History of Andorra
2998:Crusading movement
2902:Russian Revolution
2737:Hundred Years' War
2633:Maritime republics
2536:Early Christianity
2526:Hellenistic period
2483:Paleolithic Europe
1984:The New York Times
1941:The New York Times
1879:The New York Times
1817:The New York Times
1750:The New York Times
1531:financial services
1326:), is a sovereign
1180:Sport in Catalonia
964:Saint George's Day
771:Northern Catalonia
449:Kingdom of Majorca
404:History of Andorra
341:Andorra portal
3411:
3410:
3006:
3005:
2932:COVID-19 pandemic
2877:French Revolution
2852:Habsburg monarchy
2832:Cossack Hetmanate
2812:Portuguese Empire
2802:Absolute monarchy
2797:Thirty Years' War
2692:Holy Roman Empire
2617:Bulgarian Empire
2576:Early Middle Ages
2493:Bronze Age Europe
2467:History of Europe
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2126:Iberian Peninsula
2024:Rulers of Andorra
1562:History of France
1552:History of Europe
1524:Council of Europe
1474:French Resistance
1459:Spanish Civil War
1393:Diocese of Urgell
1309:
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1254:El Gran Carlemany
950:Moros i cristians
895:Myths and legends
788:Catalan Countries
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409:History of Aragon
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2782:Age of Discovery
2727:Late Middle Ages
2697:High Middle Ages
2608:Byzantine Empire
2591:Christianization
2581:Migration Period
2516:Classical Greece
2488:Neolithic Europe
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1943:. 15 March 1993.
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1567:History of Spain
1492:tourist industry
1454:Boris Skossyreff
1385:Charles the Bald
1301:
1294:
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1234:Balearic Islands
1209:Balearic Islands
817:Courts of Aragon
730:Balearic Islands
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587:Phonetic history
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466:Furs of Valencia
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2907:Interwar period
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2717:Mongol invasion
2670:Crown of Aragon
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2498:Iron Age Europe
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2080:Marca Hispanica
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1934:
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1917:. 15 March 2012
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1819:. 18 May 1936.
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1498:Since the 1990s
1463:Francoist Spain
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1438:Crown of Aragon
1431:La Seu d'Urgell
1389:Count of Urgell
1381:Frankish empire
1359:Marca Hispanica
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997:Catalan cuisine
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698:(IRL & FRL)
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439:Crown of Aragon
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390:cultural domain
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267:Marca Hispanica
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3296:United Kingdom
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3109:Czech Republic
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2842:Dutch Republic
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2837:Swedish Empire
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2558:Late antiquity
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2521:Roman Republic
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2003:External links
2001:
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1986:. 29 July 1993
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1791:AndorraDifusió
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294:Modern history
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183:the key points
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3362:Faroe Islands
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3181:Liechtenstein
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2953:Art of Europe
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2752:Modern period
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1769:
1768:The Economist
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1721:
1719:84-7826-269-5
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1632:public domain
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1481:Antoni Arenis
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1408:Count of Foix
1406:. Later, the
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1264:La Balanguera
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1077:
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1069:
1068:Salvador Dalí
1066:
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1059:
1056:
1054:
1053:Antoni Tàpies
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584:
583:
582:
581:Pronunciation
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100: –
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94:Find sources:
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72:This article
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61:
60:
55:
53:
46:
45:
40:
39:
34:
29:
20:
19:
16:
3339:Transnistria
3301:Vatican City
3058:
2912:World War II
2765:Early modern
2742:Kalmar Union
2613:Papal States
2531:Roman Empire
2411:Bibliography
2337:
2214:Human rights
2194:Constitution
2071:
1988:. Retrieved
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1504:constitution
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1369:to keep the
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81:Please help
76:verification
73:
49:
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35:Please help
32:
15:
3377:Isle of Man
3312:recognition
3281:Switzerland
3216:Netherlands
2897:World War I
2887:Nationalism
2775:Reformation
2760:Renaissance
2732:Black Death
2665:Kievan Rus'
2568:Middle Ages
2116:Environment
1367:Charlemagne
1363:buffer zone
1154:Rock català
1120:Noucentisme
1043:Catalan art
659:Conjugation
609:Orthography
261:Middle Ages
241:History of
139:August 2012
3418:Categories
3251:San Marino
3211:Montenegro
3191:Luxembourg
3171:Kazakhstan
3074:Azerbaijan
2660:Viking Age
2475:Prehistory
2177:Co-Princes
1331:microstate
1328:landlocked
1147:Nova cançó
1113:Modernisme
1106:Renaixença
1099:Decadència
1092:Segle d'or
1086:Literature
1080:Literature
957:Muixeranga
900:Traditions
889:Traditions
566:Literature
543:Valencians
531:Sardinians
109:newspapers
38:improve it
3367:Gibraltar
3186:Lithuania
2707:Feudalism
2678:Catalonia
2373:Transport
2343:Languages
2323:Education
2267:Companies
2199:Elections
2136:Mountains
2099:Geography
1990:31 August
1964:31 August
1921:31 August
1892:31 August
1887:0362-4331
1855:cite news
1847:The Times
1830:31 August
1825:0362-4331
1535:tax haven
1514:(now the
1423:pariatges
1378:Christian
1239:Catalonia
1214:Catalonia
1058:Joan Miró
1010:Ensaïmada
752:Catalonia
724:La Franja
594:IPA guide
536:Alguerese
519:Minorcans
514:Majorcans
504:Balearics
499:Aragonese
494:Andorrans
386:Valencian
181:summarize
44:talk page
3387:Svalbard
3372:Guernsey
3319:Abkhazia
3266:Slovenia
3261:Slovakia
3236:Portugal
3094:Bulgaria
2946:See also
2917:Cold War
2712:Crusades
2682:Valencia
2420:Category
2363:Religion
2277:Taxation
2231:Military
2165:Politics
2151:Wildlife
2141:Parishes
2064:articles
1915:BBC News
1797:12 March
1770:, 1974;
1640:cite web
1622:Archived
1541:See also
1404:nobleman
1339:Pyrenees
1250:Anthems
1244:Valencia
1219:Valencia
922:Correfoc
915:Castells
861:Politics
851:Politics
841:Politics
831:Politics
821:Politics
811:Politics
782:Valencia
777:L'Alguer
761:El Carxe
689:Institut
615:Alphabet
555:Language
526:Catalans
232:a series
230:Part of
197:May 2021
3291:Ukraine
3241:Romania
3201:Moldova
3159:Ireland
3154:Iceland
3149:Hungary
3139:Germany
3134:Georgia
3124:Finland
3119:Estonia
3114:Denmark
3099:Croatia
3084:Belgium
3079:Belarus
3069:Austria
3064:Armenia
3059:Andorra
3054:Albania
2787:Baroque
2686:Majorca
2598:Francia
2397:Outline
2338:History
2318:Cuisine
2296:Culture
2282:Tourism
2250:Economy
2121:Geology
2072:History
2060:Andorra
1776:, 1960.
1762:E.g., "
1485:garrote
1468:During
1419:pareage
1371:Islamic
1316:Catalan
1312:Andorra
1229:Andorra
1204:Andorra
1190:Symbols
991:Cuisine
971:Sardana
908:Caganer
868:Catalan
745:Minorca
740:Majorca
715:Andorra
630:Morpho-
622:Braille
576:Grammar
561:History
509:Ibizans
398:History
382:Catalan
277:Paréage
243:Andorra
123:scholar
3382:Jersey
3324:Kosovo
3286:Turkey
3276:Sweden
3256:Serbia
3246:Russia
3231:Poland
3226:Norway
3206:Monaco
3176:Latvia
3144:Greece
3129:France
3104:Cyprus
2674:Aragon
2653:Amalfi
2638:Venice
2626:Second
2425:Portal
2353:People
2146:Rivers
2062:
1885:
1823:
1716:
1691:
1588:, 1993
1427:Bishop
1347:France
1200:Flags
1024:Paella
929:Falles
757:Murcia
720:Aragon
633:syntax
488:People
317:Topics
272:Urgell
234:on the
125:
118:
111:
104:
96:
3357:Åland
3271:Spain
3196:Malta
3166:Italy
2643:Genoa
2621:First
2404:Index
2368:Sport
2348:Music
2262:Banks
2131:Lakes
1670:(PDF)
1663:(PDF)
1573:Notes
1374:Moors
1343:Spain
1176:Sport
1141:Music
735:Ibiza
684:(IEC)
676:(AVL)
653:Verbs
639:Nouns
130:JSTOR
116:books
2648:Pisa
2333:Flag
2308:Arts
2272:Euro
2219:LGBT
2182:List
1992:2023
1966:2023
1923:2023
1894:2023
1883:ISSN
1861:link
1832:2023
1821:ISSN
1799:2021
1773:Time
1714:ISBN
1689:ISBN
1646:link
1461:and
1402:, a
1345:and
1003:Coca
870:and
866:See
786:See
692:and
102:news
2378:.ad
1766:",
1429:of
1333:in
1037:Art
85:by
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