20:
34:
438:
163:. The system was powered by a 24-kilowatt generator, based around a 51-horsepower (38 kW) 8-cylinder engine, giving a current of 200 amperes at 110 volts. The searchlight was attached to the generator by a cable 200 meters long. The system had a detection range of about 8 kilometers for targets at an altitude of between 4000 and 5000 meters.
135:
Though they had originally been planned as a temporary measure until the stadium was completed, they continued to be used afterwards for the party rallies. A similar effect was created for the
166:
Speer described the effect: "The feeling was of a vast room, with the beams serving as mighty pillars of infinitely high outer walls". The
British Ambassador to Germany,
39:
73:, at intervals of 12 metres, aimed skyward to create a series of vertical bars surrounding the audience. The Cathedral of Light was documented in the
670:
147:
by
Eberhard von der Trappen with Speer's collaboration. Variants of the effect had the searchlights converge to a point above the spectators.
95:
to build a stadium for the annual party rallies, but the stadium could not be completed in time for the 1933 rally. As a stopgap, he used 152
214:
383:
Kathleen James-Chakraborty, "The Drama of
Illumination: Visions of Community from Wilhelmine to Nazi Germany", in Richard A. Etlin, ed.,
726:
33:
721:
19:
701:
475:
127:. "If we use them in such large numbers for a thing like this, other countries will think we're swimming in searchlights."
220:
177:...the single most dramatic moment of the Nazi Party rallies... was not a military parade or a political speech but the
423:
307:
392:
331:
696:
607:
639:
580:
468:
186:
136:
357:
711:
631:
442:
415:
205:
528:
498:
285:
24:
647:
510:
599:
572:
408:
235:
79:
736:
716:
706:
522:
461:
155:
The Flak
Searchlights used were developed in the late 1930s and used 150-centimeter-diameter
208: – Architecture integrating and emphasizing electric light effects at the design stage
199:
140:
8:
615:
229:
156:
731:
223: – use of searchlights for detecting enemy aircraft in Germany during World War II
545:
419:
388:
327:
120:
58:
112:
665:
311:
241:
170:, described it as "both solemn and beautiful... like being in a cathedral of ice".
167:
550:
448:
74:
124:
690:
623:
484:
403:
96:
92:
66:
99:
70:
675:
555:
516:
107:
62:
279:
Martin Filler, "Hanging Out with Hitler", review of Martin
Kitchen,
160:
123:. Hitler overruled him, suggesting that it was a useful piece of
116:
453:
437:
144:
418:.) Republished in paperback in 1997 by Simon & Schuster,
173:
It is still considered amongst Speer's most important works:
210:
Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
225:
Pages displaying wikidata descriptions as a fallback
324:
358:"The Cathedral of Light of the Nazi rallies, 1937"
238: – Series of art installations by Ryoji Ikeda
37:A German 150 cm searchlight displayed at the
40:Militärhistorisches Museum Flugplatz Berlin-Gatow
688:
202: – Permanent Hong Kong light and sound show
159:glass reflectors with an output of 990 million
671:Reich Ministry of Armaments and War Production
322:Dietrich Neumann, Kermit Swiler Champa, eds.,
232: – Memorial to John Lennon near ReykjavĂk
16:Feature of the Nazi Party rallies in Nuremberg
469:
385:Art, Culture, and Media under the Third Reich
215:Documentation Center Nazi Party Rally Grounds
345:The Olympics: A History of the Modern Games
111:, which caused problems with its commander
476:
462:
302:
300:
298:
102:pointed upwards around the assembly area.
259:
257:
65:from 1934 to 1938. Designed by architect
275:
273:
105:The searchlights were borrowed from the
32:
18:
449:Photos from 1933-1938 Nuremberg Rallies
295:
150:
689:
254:
244: – Annual tribute to 9/11 victims
457:
402:
379:
377:
270:
217: – Museum in Nuremberg, Germany
69:, it consisted of 152 anti-aircraft
57:was a main aesthetic feature of the
221:German searchlights of World War II
115:, because they represented most of
13:
412:. New York and Toronto: Macmillan.
374:
14:
748:
727:1938 disestablishments in Germany
430:
23:The Cathedral of Light above the
483:
436:
130:
414:(Translated from the German by
91:Speer had been commissioned by
722:1934 establishments in Germany
350:
337:
316:
1:
702:Architectural lighting design
292::20:36-40 (December 17, 2015)
248:
86:
7:
581:Spandau: The Secret Diaries
193:
10:
753:
263:quoted in Martin Kitchen,
187:Kathleen James-Chakraborty
181:, or Cathedral of Light...
658:
640:Speer: Hitler's Architect
632:Nuremberg: Nazis on Trial
591:
564:
538:
491:
416:Richard and Clara Winston
281:Speer: Hitler's Architect
265:Speer: Hitler's Architect
206:Architecture of the Night
499:Nazi Party Rally Grounds
362:rarehistoricalphotos.com
286:New York Review of Books
648:Speer Goes to Hollywood
608:Inside the Third Reich
573:Inside the Third Reich
529:Schwerbelastungskörper
409:Inside the Third Reich
236:spectra (installation)
191:
44:
30:
523:Berlin Operating Base
175:
168:Sir Neville Henderson
36:
22:
697:History of Nuremberg
445:at Wikimedia Commons
200:A Symphony of Lights
151:Equipment and impact
83:, released in 1937.
492:Realised structures
230:Imagine Peace Tower
80:Festliches NĂĽrnberg
505:Cathedral of Light
141:1936 Olympic Games
59:Nazi Party rallies
49:Cathedral of Light
45:
31:
684:
683:
546:Deutsches Stadion
441:Media related to
121:strategic reserve
744:
712:1930s in Germany
666:Beauty of Labour
643:(2015 biography)
627:(2005 TV series)
539:Unrealised plans
478:
471:
464:
455:
454:
440:
413:
396:
381:
372:
371:
369:
368:
354:
348:
341:
335:
320:
314:
312:Internet Archive
304:
293:
277:
268:
261:
242:Tribute in Light
226:
211:
189:
137:closing ceremony
752:
751:
747:
746:
745:
743:
742:
741:
687:
686:
685:
680:
654:
587:
560:
534:
487:
482:
433:
399:
382:
375:
366:
364:
356:
355:
351:
343:Allen Guttman,
342:
338:
321:
317:
305:
296:
278:
271:
262:
255:
251:
224:
209:
196:
190:
185:
153:
133:
89:
75:Nazi propaganda
26:Zeppelintribune
17:
12:
11:
5:
750:
740:
739:
734:
729:
724:
719:
714:
709:
704:
699:
682:
681:
679:
678:
673:
668:
662:
660:
656:
655:
653:
652:
644:
636:
628:
620:
612:
604:
595:
593:
589:
588:
586:
585:
577:
568:
566:
562:
561:
559:
558:
553:
548:
542:
540:
536:
535:
533:
532:
526:
520:
514:
511:Olympiastadion
508:
502:
495:
493:
489:
488:
481:
480:
473:
466:
458:
452:
451:
446:
432:
431:External links
429:
428:
427:
398:
397:
373:
349:
336:
315:
294:
269:
252:
250:
247:
246:
245:
239:
233:
227:
218:
212:
203:
195:
192:
183:
152:
149:
132:
129:
125:disinformation
113:Hermann Göring
88:
85:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
749:
738:
735:
733:
730:
728:
725:
723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
710:
708:
705:
703:
700:
698:
695:
694:
692:
677:
674:
672:
669:
667:
664:
663:
661:
659:Miscellaneous
657:
650:
649:
645:
642:
641:
637:
634:
633:
629:
626:
625:
621:
618:
617:
613:
610:
609:
605:
602:
601:
597:
596:
594:
590:
583:
582:
578:
575:
574:
570:
569:
567:
563:
557:
554:
552:
549:
547:
544:
543:
541:
537:
530:
527:
524:
521:
518:
515:
512:
509:
506:
503:
500:
497:
496:
494:
490:
486:
479:
474:
472:
467:
465:
460:
459:
456:
450:
447:
444:
439:
435:
434:
425:
424:0-684-82949-5
421:
417:
411:
410:
405:
404:Speer, Albert
401:
400:
394:
390:
386:
380:
378:
363:
359:
353:
346:
340:
333:
329:
325:
319:
313:
310: at the
309:
303:
301:
299:
291:
288:
287:
282:
276:
274:
266:
260:
258:
253:
243:
240:
237:
234:
231:
228:
222:
219:
216:
213:
207:
204:
201:
198:
197:
188:
182:
180:
174:
171:
169:
164:
162:
158:
148:
146:
142:
138:
131:Continued use
128:
126:
122:
118:
114:
110:
109:
103:
101:
98:
94:
84:
82:
81:
76:
72:
68:
64:
60:
56:
55:
50:
42:
41:
35:
28:
27:
21:
737:Albert Speer
717:Searchlights
707:Nazi culture
646:
638:
630:
624:Speer und Er
622:
616:Albert Speer
614:
606:
598:
579:
571:
504:
485:Albert Speer
407:
384:
365:. Retrieved
361:
352:
344:
339:
323:
318:
289:
284:
280:
264:
178:
176:
172:
165:
154:
134:
106:
104:
100:searchlights
97:antiaircraft
93:Adolf Hitler
90:
78:
71:searchlights
67:Albert Speer
53:
52:
48:
46:
38:
25:
651:(2020 film)
635:(2006 film)
619:(2000 play)
611:(1982 film)
603:(1981 film)
592:Works about
691:Categories
676:Ruin value
600:The Bunker
556:Volkshalle
517:Adlerhorst
393:0226220877
367:2020-08-30
332:3791325876
249:References
87:Background
732:Light art
308:pp. 58-59
157:parabolic
108:Luftwaffe
63:Nuremberg
565:Books by
551:Germania
443:Lichtdom
406:(1970).
395:, p. 181
387:, 2002,
326:, 2002,
194:See also
184:—
179:Lichtdom
161:candelas
54:Lichtdom
347:, p. 66
334:, p. 47
306:Speer,
267:, p. 35
139:of the
117:Germany
584:(1975)
576:(1969)
531:(1941)
525:(1940)
519:(1939)
513:(1936)
507:(1934)
501:(1933)
422:
391:
330:
145:Berlin
43:, 2003
29:(1936)
77:film
420:ISBN
389:ISBN
328:ISBN
47:The
143:in
119:'s
61:in
51:or
693::
376:^
360:.
297:^
290:62
283:,
272:^
256:^
477:e
470:t
463:v
426:.
370:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
